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Unit1 Friendship
【重点词汇、短语】
1. add up 合计
(1) add up to…共计,总计达
(2) add…to把…加在里面
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱
adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.
(1) upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
(2) be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
3. ig nore不理睬、忽视
(1) ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
(2) be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解
4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定
(1) calm down 平静/镇定下来
(2) calm sb. down 使某人镇静
(3 )keep calm 保持镇静
5. have got to 不得不、必须
6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到
(1) be concerned about/with…关心，挂念/与… 有关系
(2) with concern 关切地
(3) concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉
(4) As far as…be concerned 就某某而言
(5) concerning prep. 关于，有关
7. a series of 一系列
8. on purpose 故意= by design= deliberately
9. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分
10. face to face 面对面地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地
11. no Ion ger/ not …any Ion ger 不再.
12. settle 安家、定居、停留
13. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历
14. suffer from 遭受、患病
15. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得
(1) recover from iIIness 生病后恢复
16. get/be tired of 对……厌烦
17. pack 捆扎，包装/ 包裹
(1) pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
18. get alo ng with sb.与某人... 相处get alo ng / on with sth.某事进展
19. fall in love 爱上fall in love with 爱上某人
20. join in 参加
(1) join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动
21. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have
trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
【重点句型】
1. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
2. Your friend, who doesn't work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
3. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
4. His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000 美元。
5. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
Unit2 English around the world
【重点词汇、短语】
1. because of 因为、由于
2. come up 走近、上来、提出
3. base以…为基础，根基
(1) base sth. on sth.使 .. 以... 为依据/基础
(2) be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础
4. at present 目前
(1) present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
5. make use of 利用
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做
make the most of 更好地利用
6. such as 例如
7. command 命令、指令、掌握
(1) command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
(2) command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气
(3) un der the comma nd of sb.=un der sb s comma nd 在. 的指挥下
