人教版英语必修四第三单元知识点
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人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、考点单词1content adj.满意的,满足的n. 满足,满意;内容,含量vt.使满足【活学活用】(1) She is content to (感到满足) stay at home looking after her children.(2) He is content to remain where he is now (安于现状).(3) We had the chance to play golf to our heart's content _ (尽情地).3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待(1) Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner (设宴款待了我们) last night.(2) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes(用故事和笑话).(3) You work hard to keep _everyone entertained (每个人开心), and you enjoy it asmuch as they do.5direct vt.导演;指示;指挥adj. 直的;直接的;直率的adv.直接地【活学活用】(1) He _was directed to (被指引到) a table beside the window just now.(2) Tim stands on the bends _directing the traffic (指挥交通) every day.(3) Before taking the medicine you must _read the directions (看用法说明) on the bottle.(4) [2011·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,butthey may also ________ our thinking.A.direct B.Limit C.change D.improve10whisper n.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低声说;私谈;密谈【活学活用】(1) He _is whispering to (正向……耳语) his neighbor.(2) His adventures _have been whispered (私下传) everywhere.(3) It's whispered that (有私下传闻) he may resign.(4) She said it _in a whisper/in whispers (低声地), so I didn't hear.11convince vt.使确信;使信服【活学活用】(1) He tried to make them _convinced of (相信) the safety of travelling by airplane.(2) Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out _can we be convinced(我们才能信服).(3) It was what my parents said __that convinced me (让我相信) that I had made a wrong decision.(4) _Convinced of (相信) the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.二、考点短语1badly off穷的;缺少的(比较级worse off, 最高级worst off)【活学活用】(1) Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _not as/so badly off (并不是那么穷) as you think.(2) In fact most people are _better off (更富裕) than they were five yeas ago.3pick out(to choose or select)挑出;(distinguish)辨别出;领会(1) She __was/is picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.(2) We'll _pick up where we finished yesterday.(3) She soon _picked up French when she went to live in France.(4) Pick out those books that you'd like to read.4cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应;断绝用cut相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1) I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _cut off(2) The ship cut her way through the wave.(3) Cutting down costs is a good way to make profits.(4) Don't hesitate to cut out the useless information in your passage.三、考点句式1.(现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果)(1)She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.(break)她从自行车上摔了下来,摔断了左腿(2)The old scientist died, leaving the project unfinished.(leave)那位老科学家去世了,留下了未完成的项目。
Unit3知识归纳词汇1.content n.内容,题材;容量,目录(pl。
);满足(意) adj.满足的,高兴的(一般不用作定语);甘愿的vt.使……满足归纳拓展(1)be content to do sth。
=be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth。
愿意做某事(不能用contented 替换)be content that满意……feel/be content with。
..(=feel/be satisfied with)对……感到满意/满足(2)content sb。
/oneself with sth。
使……满足于某事(3)with content满足(意)地to one’s heart’s content尽情地,心满意足地(4)contented adj.满足的,满意的(可作定语)the contented people满足的人们a contented smile满足的微笑注意:content用作形容词充当表语,表示“非常满意"时,只能说be well content,不能说be very content。
同类辨析content与contented这两个词都有“满意的,满足的”之意。
(1)content表示“甘心的,甘愿的”,多用作表语、后置定语或状语,后面可接不定式。
(2)contented 指安于现状,别无他求,有“知足"的意思,一般作前置定语或表语。
2.entertain vt。
&vi。
使快乐;款待,招待归纳拓展(1)entertain sb。
to sth.用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertain sb.with sth.=sb.be entertained with sth.用……使某人快乐entertain sb。
as..。
把某人当……招待(2)entertainment n.娱乐活动;款待,招待find entertainment in以……为乐give an entertainment to sb。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3 重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.humour ['hju:mə(r)] n. 幽默;滑稽2.punchline ['pʌntʃlaɪn] n. 故事;笑话等中的妙语;关键语3.verbal ['və:bəl] adj. 口头的4.nonverbal [ˌnɒn'vɜ:bl] adj. 不用语言的5.mime [maɪm] n. 哑剧edy ['kɒmədɪ] n. 喜剧7.brighten ['braɪtn] vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望8.depressed [dɪ'prest] adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的9.content ['kɒntent] adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足10.performer [pə'fɔ:mə(r)] n. 表演者;演出者11.astonish [ə'stɒnɪʃ] vt. 使惊诧12.astonishing [ə'stɒnɪʃɪŋ] adj. 令人感到惊讶的13.fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənət] adj. 幸运的;吉利的14.unfortunately [ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli] adv. 不幸地15.teens [ti:nz] n. 十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)16.ordinary ['ɔ:dnrɪ] adj. 平常的;普通的17.bored [bɔːd] adj. 厌烦的18.subtle ['sʌtl] adj. 微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的19.entertain [ˌentə'teɪn] vt. & vi. 使欢乐;款待20.entertaining [ˌentə'teɪnɪŋ] adj. 愉快的;有趣的21.charming ['tʃɑːmɪŋ] adj. 迷人的;有魅力的22.tramp [træmp] n. 流浪汉;行乞者23.throughout [θru:'aʊt] prep. 遍及;贯穿adv. 到处;始终;全部24.homeless ['həʊmləs] adj. 无家的;无家可归的25.moustache [mə'stɑ:ʃ] n. 小胡子26.worn [wɔ:n] adj. 用旧的;用坏的;破烂的27.stiffly [stɪflɪ] adv. 僵硬地28.failure ['feɪljə(r)] n. 失败(者)29.optimism ['ɒptɪmɪzəm] n. 乐观;乐观主义30.overcome [ˌəʊvə'kʌm] vt. & vi. 战胜;克服31.underdog ['ʌndədɒɡ] n. 失败者;处于劣势的一方32.snowstorm ['snəʊˌstɔ:m] n. 暴风雪33.leather ['leðə(r)] n. 皮革ce [leɪs] n. 饰带;花边;鞋带35.chew [tʃu:] vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)36.mouthful ['maʊθfʊl] n. 一口;满口37.enjoyment [ɪn'dʒɔɪmənt] n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣38.convince [kən'vɪns] vt. 使信服39.convincing [kən'vɪnsɪŋ] adj. 令人信服的。
必修四Unit 3 课本知识点复习一.词汇变形1.depress vt.使沮丧; 使消沉— depression n. 抑郁;沮丧—depressing adj. 令人沮丧的—depressed adj.感到沮丧的—depressive adj. 抑郁的2.unfortunately adv. 不幸地,遗憾地—unfortunate adj. 不幸的—fortunate adj. 幸运的—fortunen. 运气,机会— misfortune n. 不幸3.astonish v.使大为吃惊,使惊讶—astonished adj. 感到惊讶的— astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的—astonishment n.惊讶;惊异4.entertain v. 使欢乐;款待— entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的— entertainment 【U,C】n. 娱乐;消遣5.optimism n. 乐观—optimist n. 乐观的人—optimistic adj. 乐观的— optimistically adv. 乐观地pessimism n. 悲观— pessimist n.悲观的人— pessimistic adj.悲观的—pessimistically adv. 悲观地6.direct v./n. 指示;指挥— directly adv. 直接地;坦率的7.confident adj. 自信的—confidently adv.自信地— confidence n.自信;自信心8.particular adj. 特殊的,特别的;挑剔的— particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地9.amuse v. 使发笑;逗乐— amused adj. 感到好笑的—amusing adj. 好笑的—amusement【U,C】 n. 愉悦;娱乐活动10.react v. 做出反应,回应—reaction n. 反应,回应—reactive adj. 有反应的,回应的11.mountain n. 山;山脉 -- mountainous adj. 多山的12.slide v. 溜进 --slid(过去时)--slid(过去分词)二. 重点短语1. break into 强行闯入;突然开始e.g. They broke into the bank and stole much money. 他们闯进银行,偷了很多钱。
人教版英语必修四第三单元知识点Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】SectionA 语言知识精讲重点词汇讲解1.up to now 直到现在up to now he’s been quietup to now we’ve finished two thirds of the workup to now 在句中做时间状语,句子一般用现在完成时2.humour n.eg:Our teacher hass a sense of humour【单词积累】humourous adj.humourless adj.humourist n.【搭配拓展】have a( good) sense of humourlack humoursee the humour3.breakeg:.They planned to break into the bank that dayAs the president’s car arrived ,the crowd broke into loud 思维拓展Break down使崩溃;毁坏,放弃抵抗;分解;出故障;身体出毛病Break into/in 破门而入,突然发生Break up 关系破裂,驱散人群Break out 火灾,战争突然爆发Break off 折断树枝,停止工作Break through 突破障碍,穿越例题演练:1.Will you attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon-------I the invitation up to now.A.haven’ t receivedB. Won’t receiveC. will not have receivedD. didn’t receivecan’t stand people .A. with no sense of humourB. who have no sense of humourC. who lack humourD. all the abovereports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken upwe our work and have a rest or have some tea pleaseA. break intoB. braek outC. break upD. break off1).adj.满意的,满足的常用的结构为be content with/to do stheg: She was content to step down after four years as cheif executive.2).vt.使……满意或满足eg: He contented himself with a piece of cake.3) n.文学作品的主要内容或容器中所容纳的东西The contents of my desk drawer【思维拓展】Be content withBe content to do sthBe content that …Content and formProtein contentA high sugar contentPerfect content4.astonish vt.使惊讶,使惊异eg:It will astonish you to hear what I paid for this ring.【拓展】Astonishing adiAstonished adjBe astoninshed at sthBe astonished to do sthTo one’s astonishment5.failure n.失败,失败的人eg:failure is the mother of the success.He is a failure at his career.【拓展】1) vt.失败,不及格 Your plans failed2)vt.使人失望,舍弃 Words failed me..克服,解决,征服【思维拓展】Overcome the enemyOvercome the bad habitOvercome difficulties例题演练me when I wanted to express my thank to him for having saved my son from the buring house.A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointedthink party is failure. What about youOn the countrary, I think it’s success.A. / a theB. a the theC. the a aD. the a the3. We’ll that difficulty when we get to it.A. get didB. do withC. overcomeD. go overa strong temptation to run away.A. ridB. overcomedC. attainedD. overcame困难,难事【思维拓展】Have/find difficulty (in)doing sthHave trouble/a hard time (in)doing sthWithout difficultyBe in difficulty8.in search ofSeach forSearch sth.They are in search of the lost boy in the forestI am in search of the lost necklace in the room.【思维拓展】In charge ofIn favour ofIn need ofIn place ofout1)分辨出,精心挑出It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain 2)精心挑选He picked out the ripest peach for me3)找出,认识到Read the play again and pick out the major theme.【词组拓展】吃一点点,无食欲地吃Pick on 嘲笑Pick up 捡起,接人,改善,学会off分离,隔离;突然停止,中断,切断The child was almost cut off from the outside world.The water was cut off two hours yesterday.Vt.导演,指导,指挥,指示adj.直接的,直率的adv.直接地,不停顿地Excuse me,can you direct me the railway stationThere is no direct train to the small town.I’ll fly to Pairs direct tomorrow.【词组拓展】Direction .n.In all directionIn the direction ofUnder the direction of sb主演,使主演【词组拓展】Make up编造化妆Make up for弥补,补偿Make out写出;声称;辨认;假装;Make friends例题演练you know the difficulty he had the workA. on finishingB. to finishC. finishingD. having finished people rushed to California in the middle of the 19th century,but most of them were unlucky gold.A. in search aboutB. searching C . in search of D. in searchingpicture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my brother.A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak outwas from thousands of people applying for the job.A. picked upB. picked outC. picked onD. picked atwas in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut throughfilm“if you are the one”which was by FengXiaogang is very famous.A. directedB. indicatedC. impressedD. instructedyou give him the bookYes,I gave it to him I saw himA. directlyB. directC. as soon.D. momentwas absent for weeks, so he had a lot of homework toA. make outB. make upC. make ofD. make over.。
BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDS humour un.幽默;滑稽Phrases: a sense of humourhave a/no sense of humoura man with humour Derivative: humorous adj.幽默感有/ 无幽默感一个有幽默感的人幽默的;的comedy cn.喜Phrases: cut the comedy Antonym: tragedy cn.停止搞笑;不再胡悲up to now ph. 直到在Points:短与so far , recently , in recent years 等后引句子都用在完成depressed adj. 愁的;沮的Derivative: depressing adj. 令人感到沮的depression n. 沮depress vt. 使沮;消沉contentadj. 足的;意的 Phrases: be/feel content with ⋯⋯足 be content to do sth 意做某事n. 足Phrases: to one ’s heart ’s content 心意足的;尽情地E.g. sing to one ’s heart ’s content 尽情歌唱vt. 使足content oneself with 使自己⋯⋯足n.[ ’k ? n ’t e n t] 容量;含量;内容;目performer n. 表演者;演出者Derivative: performance cn. 表演;演出Phrases: give a performance = put on 表演perform v. 表演astonish vt. 使惊Derivative: astonished adj. 惊的astonishing adj. 令人感到惊的astonishment n. 惊 Phrases: (much) to one ’s astonishment令人惊fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的Derivative: fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off ph. 的;缺少的Usages: be badly off for 缺乏⋯⋯(物品)比 : worse offAntonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的;富有的teens n.十几(13至19的年)Usages: in one ’s teens/twenties/thirties在某人十几/二十几/三十几Add in: in the 1980s在二十世八十年代ordinary adj.平常的;普通的;平凡的;不高的Usages: ordinary people平凡人;老百姓辨析 : common adj.普通的;常的;普遍的E.g. a common kind of tree一种普遍生的usual adj.平常的;常的bored adj.的Phrases: be bored with = be tired of⋯⋯感到Add in : be tired with/from因⋯⋯而感到疲Derivative: boring adj.令人感到无聊的entertain vt. & vi.使;款待Phrases: entertain sb with sthDerivative: entertainment n.;款待Phrases: give an entertainment to sb款待某人Find entertainment in用⋯⋯Entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的charming adj.迷人的;有魅力的throughoutprep.遍及;穿(既可以指,也可以指地点)E.g. throughout the country = all over the countrythroughout the night = all through the nightadv.到;始;全部E.g. The room was decorated throughout.一整个房都被装了。
n.故事、笑话中的妙语第一课时B4Unit3A taste of English humor pun n.双关语punch v.用拳猛击补充: 1.Repeat 循环3.2.seen/witnessed 见证▲verbal adj口头的4. ▲nonverbal adj不用语言的3.make a comments评论5.4.focus one▲mine n.' attention on 哑剧mimic 模仿看起来正确5.It seems appropriate6.falls on 落在,在(某一天)词性转换:7.is on the increase 在增长中幽默,滑稽1.humor nadj富于幽默的humorous 同步单词:n.表演者,出演者2.performer 1.humor n.幽默,滑稽执行,履行,表演perform vt. adj. humorous 富于幽默的n.演出,表演,履行performance humorist使惊讶3.astonish vt. n.幽默作家,富于幽默的人使人感到惊讶的adj. astonished punchline ▲2.astonishing adj.令人惊讶的particularly adv.特殊地,特别地8.occasion n.场合,时刻astonishment n.惊讶occasional adj.幸运的,吉利的adj.偶然的,偶尔的 4.fortunate occasionally fortunately adv.幸运地adv.偶然地9.entertain v.使欢乐,款待不幸的,unfortunately adv.遗憾的entertainment n.娱乐,招待,款待fortune n.财富,运气entertaining v.使信服5.convinceadj.adj.convincing 令人信服的令人愉快的,有趣的失败(者)n. convinced adj.让人感到信服的10.failure使失望,不及格,失败adv. convincingly 令人信服地v.fail导演,指示,指挥6.direct v.. vt.使发笑,使愉快11.amuse直接的,直率的令人好笑的,有趣的amusing adj.directed adj. director amused 指挥者n.方向adj. 使人感到好笑的,感到愉快的n. direction娱乐活动,消遣直接地adv. directly n.amusement7.particular 12.explanation解释,讲解,说明n. 细节n. 特殊的,特别的adj.explain vt.解释,说明13.boil v.沸腾,烧开boiled adj.烧开的boiling adj.正在沸腾的14.inspire vt.鼓舞,激励inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.有灵感的inspiration n.灵感15.depress vt.使沮丧,压低depressing adj.令人沮丧的depressed adj.使人感到沮丧的depression n.沮丧,萎靡不振16.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信心confidential adj.秘密的,机密的so farv 都接完成时第二课时B4Unit38.▲brighten vt .补充:使更愉快,使有希望9.▲depressed 1.状语从句的省略adj.忧愁的,沮丧的depress/depressing/depression ①当主句从句主语一致10.content adj (或者从句的主语为it)满足的,满意的n.满足内容②从句谓语包含be动词vt.使满足feel/be content with=be satisfied 可省略从句主语和be动词with 对...感到满足/满意s 2.make/kept/perform one'be content to do sth=be willing to word/promise履行诺言do sth 愿意做某事content sb/oneself with sth 同步单词使某人、自己对...满意 edy喜剧n.in content and form comedian n.喜剧演员在内容和形式上(悲剧)tragedy/tragica contented expression a romantic comedywith contentsituation comedy=sitcom表演者,演出者n.11.performer直到现在7.up to nowperform v.执行,履行,表演5.relieved adj.宽慰的6.ashamed n.演出,表演,履行adj.羞愧的performance6.mad 12.astonish vt.使惊讶adj.生气的be/get mad with (at) sb be astonish at/by sthbe/get mad about( for) sth be astonish to do sth7.with①随着惊讶astonishment n. ....s astonishment to one'②(表示行为方式)以....8.occasionally adv.偶尔的使某人万分惊讶的是9.rarely=seldom 惊讶地in astonishmentadv.很少的,难得,罕有的10.sharpen v.使绊倒B4Unit3 第三课时11.firmly adv.坚定地12..assist 评估,判定1.assess/evaluatev.参加,出席,协助(做一部分工作),直面痛苦2.breathe the pain在场(当助手),使便利,有助益, st 最后的,最近的adj.(通过提供金钱或信息)帮助上一个的,最不可能的助手13.assistant气恼的adj. 4.annoyed不幸,灾祸,灾难n.14.receive misfortuneadj. unfortunate (常用做被动)(反义词)v.对某事作出反应幸运地(反馈)sth be received by/with fortunately adv. adv (反义词)unfortunately 15.exhibitionB4Unit3 第四课时展览,显示,展览会,展览品n.;补充16.stadium荒诞;荒诞作品1.absurd n. 体育场,露天大型运动场n.荒谬的;可笑的adj. 赞助,发起17.sponsor v.2.has a deep/an impression on 活动或比赛)adj.(为慈善活动发起的印象深刻to my astonishment 3.同步单词使我万分惊讶4..astonishing)212(碰运气s fortune4.try one'惊讶的,令人惊讶的adj.5.be particular about adj.astonished讲究;对…挑剔fortunate 幸运的,吉利的6.in the direction of朝…方向,向…方向财富,命运,运气n. 13.fortunen.8.president 17.bored总统;董事长;校长;主席 adj.厌烦的be bored with重点单词:钻孔;使烦扰钻孔vt. bore vi.n. 孔;令人讨厌的人=poor 14.badly offboredom贫困的,境况不好的n.n. 厌倦;令人厌烦的事物富裕的,境况好的(反)well offboring adj.无聊的 worse off比较级恶化,情况更坏;愈加贫穷的;每况愈下的更富裕的,更好的better offsubtle18.▲最好做某事be better off doing sth adj.微妙的,精巧的,技巧精湛的=would better do subtle difference15.teens十几岁(13-19岁的)使欢乐,款待19.entertain v.s teens in one' entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的 adj.16.ordinary 平常的,普通的 entertainment n. 招待,款待,娱乐extraordinary (反)give an entertainment to sb招待某人26.fail不①(基本义)失败,未能做,②v. 迷人的,有魅力的20.charming adj.及格;判定(某人)不及格,没有通魅力,吸引力;魔力charm n. ,使出故障,失灵④③过(考试), vt. 使陶醉;行魔法破⑥⑤衰退,减弱失望,使无能为力产;缺乏;,忘记;舍弃有魔力;用符咒vi.27.failure n.失败(者) n.21.tramp 流浪汉28.stiffly adv.僵硬的 prep. 22.throughout编级,贯穿到处,始终,全部adv.29.optimism n.乐观,乐观主义23.homelessoptimistic (反)pessimistic无家可归的人无家可归的adj. ,adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的24.moustache n.小胡子;髭;触须optimist (反)pessimist n. 乐观主义者;乐天派25.worn wore,wearworn,)(—worn用旧的,用坏的,破烂的adj.磨破的,穿旧的out adj.35pick up拾起,捡起,收拾,整理(偶然)学会,用车接某人收听到,使好转outB4Unit3 第五课时某物从某个空(从...里)出来,间内迁移到空间外一个新位置 30.overcome①初始位置(无,没有)v.克服;胜过,得胜to overcome 灭绝;消失die out difficulties/obstacles/obstacles/problem run out be overcome by sth用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向某人垮掉,......使某人昏迷be overcome withput out emotion/excitement/honor/grief熄灭;伸出;出版;打扰 31.▲暴风雪snowstorm n.不再热衷烧坏;burn out 烧尽;32.n. leather 皮革;皮革制品 33.pick out 挑出,辨别出②迁移过程(动态含义).n▲ce carry out花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒n.执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成.vi. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献help out 帮助…摆脱困难hold out 坚持下去particularly adv. 异乎寻常地;特别是,明确地③新位置(可明显看到)bitterly36.pick out 挑选出firm adj.坚定的work outban n.禁止解决;算出;实现;制定出沮丧,挫败n.frustration消耗完;弄懂;锻炼announcing v. 宣布;发表whispering 小声说切断(水、电、煤气37.cut off等)供应,断绝n.热情enthusiasmaccomplishment=achievement cut out切去,删除n. 成就;完成;技艺,技能cut up 切碎砍到,压缩,缩减cut down swallown. 燕子;一次吞咽的量穿过,凿穿...cut through从vt. 忍受;吞没vi. 吞下;咽下cut away 切掉,砍掉feed on 以...为食previous adj.之前的课时第B4Unit3 六同步单词:补充:38.chew v.咀嚼39.▲mouthful n.一口,满口contribute a mouthful of watervt. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献a handful of sanddirectly a cupful of milkdirectorenjoyment ▲40.43. star in 担任主角,主演享受;乐趣;享有n.41.convince vt. 说服;使确信,使信服B4Unit3 第七课时convincing令人信服的;有说服力的adj. 补充:c convince sb to do sthconvince sb of sth;如此adv. 因此;从而;这样1.thusconvince sb that相比之下在/ 2.in/by contrast确信的;深信的convinced adj.3.privacy be convinced ofbe convinced that处隐居隐私;秘密;隐居;n.vt+sb+of sth/doing潜能,可能性;电势4.potential n. v 通知某人某事inform sb of sthcure sb of sth势的adj. 潜在的,可能的;治愈(某人)的(病)纠正(某人)的(坏习惯)锈n. 5.rust抢劫某人某物rob sb of sth就某事怀疑某人suspect sb of sth 6.anxiety控告某人犯某事accuse sb of sth的事 n. 焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑convince/persuade sb of sth42.direct sb of sth直接的;直系的;亲身的adj. 单词:同步v. ,指挥;导演;指向指导;指挥adv. 直接地;正好;按直系关系奥斯卡 n.▲44.Oscar direct sb to do sth=famous/prominent/r.outstanding45direct that...(should) do sthdirection emarkable/excellent in the direction ofs under the direction of sb=under sb'著的adj. 杰出的;显directionin all direction=in every direction瑞士n. .Switzerland46.vt. 娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快47.costumeamusement n. 消遣,娱乐;乐趣n. 服装,装束;剧戏装,装to one▲gesture's amusement48.▲amusing adj. 有趣的 gesture sb to do=sign sb to do55pancake n.薄饼,烙 adj. 49.particular特别的;详细的饼56.explanation n. in particular=particularly 特别,尤其说明,解释explain 讲ba particular about sth 对...挑剔、究 v.57.detective adj. 侦探的;侦察的 particularly adv.特殊地,特别地n. 警探;私人侦合机,机会;n.时场探;刑侦 occasion 50.on one occasion 有一次;曾经 mountainous 58. adj. on occasion(s) 偶尔多山的;巨大的说耳v. 语;私下 59 formal occasion a 正式场合.whisper occasional adj. 偶然的,临时的柔的声音语(声);轻n. 耳偶尔occasionally=on occasion whisper to sbnow and then/once in a while in a whisper/in whispers.budget 51 预算,预算费n. ... 有人私下说It is whispered that...n. 女演员.actress52 巨大的,辽阔的 60.vast adj. 方面;n. 侧面;旁边 (slid,slid) .side53 态或乱的状n. 61.mess脏amuse54. 乱糟糟 in a mess应,回应 vi.作出反62.react,回 n.反应应 reaction应,回对...作出反应react to sth)(respond to和...应起化学反react with对抗react against 反对,act-action节动;功能;战斗;情n. 行动;活女演员 actor n. 男演员 actress n.active n. 积极分子地极地;活 adv. 积跃actively互相影响;互相作用vt. interact间,相互)...inter-(在之 react vi. 应,作出反反应义进积activist n. 极分子;激主分子应reaction n. 活activity n. 动反 n.粥,燕麦片 porridge63.醉的drunk64. adj.。
SectionA 语言知识精讲重点词汇讲解1.up to now 直到现在up to now he’s been quietup to now we’ve finished two thirds of the workup to now 在句中做时间状语,句子一般用现在完成时2.humour n.eg:Our teacher hass a sense of humour【单词积累】humourous adj.humourless adj.humourist n.【搭配拓展】have a( good) sense of humourlack humoursee the humour3.breakeg:.They planned to break into the bank that dayAs the president’s car arrived ,the crowd broke into loud思维拓展Break down使崩溃;毁坏,放弃抵抗;分解;出故障;身体出毛病Break into/in 破门而入,突然发生Break up 关系破裂,驱散人群Break out 火灾,战争突然爆发Break off 折断树枝,停止工作Break through 突破障碍,穿越例题演练:1.Will you attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon?-------I the invitation up to now.A.haven’ t receivedB. Won’t receiveC. will not have receivedD. didn’t receive2.I can’t stand people .A. with no sense of humourB. who have no sense of humourC. who lack humourD. all the above3.News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up4.Shall we our work and have a rest or have some tea please?A. break intoB. braek outC. break upD. break off4.content1).adj.满意的,满足的常用的结构为be content with/to do stheg: She was content to step down after four years as cheif executive.2).vt.使……满意或满足eg: He contented himself with a piece of cake.3) n.文学作品的主要内容或容器中所容纳的东西The contents of my desk drawer【思维拓展】Be content withBe content to do sthBe content that…Content and formProtein contentA high sugar contentPerfect content4.astonish vt.使惊讶,使惊异eg:It will astonish you to hear what I paid for this ring.【拓展】Astonishing adiAstonished adjBe astoninshed at sthBe astonished to do sthTo one’s astonishment5.failure n.失败,失败的人eg:failure is the mother of the success.He is a failure at his career.【拓展】1) vt.失败,不及格Your plans failed2)vt.使人失望,舍弃Words failed me.6.overcome.克服,解决,征服【思维拓展】Overcome the enemyOvercome the bad habitOvercome difficulties例题演练1.Words me when I wanted to express my thank to him for having saved myson from the buring house.A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed2.I think party is failure. What about you?On the countrary, I think it’s success.A. / a theB. a the theC. the a aD. the a the3. We’ll that difficulty when we get to it.A. get didB. do withC. overcomeD. go over4.He a strong temptation to run away.A. ridB. overcomedC. attainedD. overcame7.difficulty.n.困难,难事【思维拓展】Have/find difficulty (in)doing sthHave trouble/a hard time (in)doing sthWithout difficultyBe in difficulty8.in search ofSeach forSearch sp.for sth.They are in search of the lost boy in the forestI am in search of the lost necklace in the room.【思维拓展】In charge ofIn favour ofIn need ofIn place of9.pick out1)分辨出,精心挑出It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain2)精心挑选He picked out the ripest peach for me3)找出,认识到Read the play again and pick out the major theme.【词组拓展】吃一点点,无食欲地吃Pick on 嘲笑Pick up 捡起,接人,改善,学会10.cut off分离,隔离;突然停止,中断,切断The child was almost cut off from the outside world.The water was cut off two hours yesterday.11.directVt.导演,指导,指挥,指示adj.直接的,直率的adv.直接地,不停顿地Excuse me,can you direct me the railway station ?There is no direct train to the small town.I’ll fly to Pairs direct tomorrow.【词组拓展】Direction .n.In all directionIn the direction ofUnder the direction of sb11.star.v.主演,使主演【词组拓展】Make up编造化妆Make up for弥补,补偿Make out写出;声称;辨认;假装;Make friends例题演练1.Do you know the difficulty he had the work?A. on finishingB. to finishC. finishingD. having finished2.Many people rushed to California in the middle of the 19th century,but most of them were unlucky gold.A. in search aboutB. searching C . in search of D. in searching3.This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my brother.A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out4.she was from thousands of people applying for the job.A. picked upB. picked outC. picked onD. picked at5.John was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through6.The film“if you are the one”which was by FengXiaogang is very famous.A. directedB. indicatedC. impressedD. instructed7.Did you give him the book?Yes,I gave it to him I saw himA. directlyB. directC. as soon.D. moment8.He was absent for weeks, so he had a lot of homework toA. make outB. make upC. make ofD. make over.。