主语从句高考真题

1. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (2007 上海卷)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where4.______matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国卷II)A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which41. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.（10北京）A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How9. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （2007 陕西卷）A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As22. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.（08浙江卷）A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who26. It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.(08上海卷)A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that36.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.（09天津）A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that43．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. （10浙江）A．that B．what C．how D．whether6.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007 福建卷)A.howB. whatC. whichD. when19. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（08福建卷）A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which。

高中英语主语从句用法练习题50题(答案解析)1. ____ is still unknown whether we can go back to the past through time - traveling.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，“whether we can go back to the past through time - traveling”是真正的主语从句，为了避免句子头重脚轻，使用it作形式主语，这是it作形式主语的常见用法。

选项B“that”引导主语从句时无实际意义，但在此处不符合句子结构需求。

选项C“what”在主语从句中要充当成分，这里不需要。

选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子语境。

2. ____ makes me happy is that I have passed the difficult English exam.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which答案解析：C。

这里“____ makes me happy”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，“what”可以在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的事物”。

选项A“it”作形式主语时，句子结构应为“it + be + 形容词+ that从句”，不符合此句结构。

选项B“that”引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分，这里从句缺主语，所以不行。

选项D“which”表示在一定范围内的“哪一个”，不适合此语境。

3. ____ is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which答案解析：A。

“that the earth moves around the sun”是真正的主语从句，这里使用it作形式主语，这是典型的it作形式主语的结构，“it + be + 名词+ that从句”。

高中英语主语从句练习题20题含答案解析1._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：B。

“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

A 选项that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思；C 选项who 表示“谁”，不符合语境；D 选项what 表示“什么”，也不符合题意。

2._____ surprised us most was his attitude.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：D。

what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“什么”。

A 选项that 在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；B 选项whether 表示“是否”；C 选项who 表示“谁”，在这里都不符合语境。

3._____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：A。

“That is known to us all”是固定句式，that 在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。

B 选项whether 表示“是否”；C 选项who 表示“谁”；D 选项what 表示“什么”，在这里都不合适。

4._____ he has done is very important.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：D。

what 在主语从句中充当宾语，表示“他所做的事情”。

A 选项that 在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；B 选项whether 表示“是否”；C 选项who 表示“谁”，在这里都不符合语境。

5._____ will win the game is not clear.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：C。

根据语境，“谁会赢得比赛还不清楚”，who 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“谁”。

主语从句历年高考真题选编（2009-2013）1. _____you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That2. It remains to be seen ________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3.______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A .That B. It C. What D. Which4._____one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever5. ______makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which6. _______I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What7. It is by no means clear ______the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what8.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but __________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why9. It suddenly occurred to him _______he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that10. It doesn’t matter ______you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A.howB. whetherC. whatD. why11. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why12. It is still under discussion_________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where13. It was never clear________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why14. ______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom15.It is obvious to the students _____they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whether D, that答案：C D C C B D D B D B A A D B D。

2013-2022全国高考真题英语汇编主语从句一、单项选择1．（2021·山东·高考真题）________he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion.A．What B．Whether C．If D．That2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A．whether B．why C．when D．where3．（2017·全国·高考真题）_______began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event．A．That B．Where C．Which D．What4．（2017·北京·高考真题）Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever5．（2016·江苏·高考真题）(2016·江苏)It is often the case ____________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．that6．（2016·北京·高考真题）（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A．However B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Wherever7．（2015·江苏·高考真题）_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. A．That B．WhyC．Where D．How8．（2015·北京·高考真题）_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When9．（2014·天津·高考真题）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A．what B．that C．which D．who10．（2014·陕西·高考真题）(2015·陕西) ____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A．Why B．WhenC．That D．What11．（2014·广西·高考真题）Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how12．（2013·重庆·高考真题）______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A．That B．It C．What D．Which13．（2013·四川·高考真题）________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A．When B．HowC．What D．That14．（2013·山东·高考真题）It's good to know________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A．what B．whoseC．which D．that15．（2013·天津·高考真题） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What16．（2013·北京·高考真题）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A．That B．WhatC．Who D．Which17．（2013·陕西·高考真题）It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A．that B．whichC．what D．whether18．（2013·江西·高考真题）（2013江西高考）_________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A．Whoever B．WhateverC．Whichever D．Wherever二、汉译英（整句）19．（2015·上海·高考真题）这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

高三英语主语从句试题答案及解析1. Now _______ you have to do is to admit your mistakes and immediately correct them.A．that B．whether C．what D．how【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：现在你不得不做的就是承认你的错误，并立即更正。

What引导主语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语。

What可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，并在从句中做主语或宾语，但不引导定语从句。

故选C。

【考点】考查名词性从句2. ________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013·北京，31)A．That B．WhatC．Who D．Which【解析】 B解析考查名词性从句。

句意为：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。

________ makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导，故选B项。

3.________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013·重庆，28) A．That B．It C．What D．Which【解析】C解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。

句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。

“________ struck me most in the movie”在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语，故选择what (＝the thing that)。

that引导主语从句不担任成分；it不是连词；which“(无论)哪一个”，表示在一个限定范围内进行选择，均不符合题意。

高三英语主语从句试题答案及解析1. The Foreign Minister said，“________ our hope that the two sides will worktowards peace.”A．This is B．There isC．That is D．It is【答案】D【解析】D[句意：外交部长说：“我们希望双方能相互合作，致力于和平事业。

”句中的that从句是名词性从句，作真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语。

]2. It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.A．whether B．where C．that D．how【解析】A解析whether...or...或者……或者……，whether引导的从句为真正的主语，it为形式主语。

3. It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2012·山东 )A．how B．whether C．what D．why【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：在这家商店，你是用现金还是用信用卡结账都没关系。

结合句意可知应选whether。

It是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语，whether表示“不管，是否”。

连接副词how在从句中作方式状语，表示“怎样”，连接副词why在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，what是连接代词，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，均不符合句意。

4. The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2011·安徽)A．where B．whether C．that D．why【答案】B【解析】whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”。

高三英语主语从句试题答案及解析1. A heated debate was set off by his proposal at the meeting yesterday over _______it is practical in our area.A．what B．whenC．whether D．that【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

本题考查同位语从句，从句为一般疑问句，故用关系词whether。

句意：在昨天会议上，他提出的建议在我们的地区是否实用引发一场热烈的辩论。

故C正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句2. (2014·长沙名校模考)________he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past.A．That B．WhatC．Whether D．Where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

此句中referred to后缺少宾语，因此应用what引导该主语从句。

答案：B3. It remains unknown ________ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead. A．where B．whenC．how D．why【答案】A【解析】A 考察名词性从句。

本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是空格以及后面的句子。

从句主语谓语完整，由从句中的lead导致，通向，为不及物动词，后面缺少地点状语，使用where 引导名词性从句。

故A正确。

4. ________ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A．Which B．HowC．Whether D．Why【答案】C【解析】C 考察连词，whether..or…不管…还是…；在本句中做主语从句的引导词。

高中英语主语从句单选题50题1. _____ is known to us all that the sun rises in the east.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. What答案：A。

本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。

It is known to us all that...是一个固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。

选项B 中的that 不能作形式主语；选项C 的as 通常用于引导定语从句或状语从句；选项D 的what 引导主语从句时在从句中要充当成分，而本句不缺成分。

2. _____ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody答案：C。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

whoever 表示“无论谁”，引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。

选项A 的who 表示“谁”，没有“无论谁”的意思；选项 B 的anyone 不能引导从句；选项 D 的anybody 与anyone 意思相近，也不能引导从句。

3. _____ will give us a talk is unknown to us all.A. WhoC. WhichD. Whom答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

根据句意，“谁将给我们做报告我们都不知道”，who 在从句中作主语。

选项B 的that 引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分；选项 C 的which 通常表示“哪一个”，在本题中不符合语境；选项D 的whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语。

4. _____ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town.A. BecauseB. ThatC. /D. What答案：B。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

that 引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。

高中英语主语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1._____ is known to all that the earth is round.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What答案解析：B。

“It is known to all that...”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。

A 选项that 不能直接放在句首作形式主语；C 选项as 引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在句首，语义不符；D 选项what 引导主语从句时不能用在这个句型中。

2._____ is important for us to learn English well.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.One答案解析：B。

“It is important for sb to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to learn English well。

A 选项that 无此用法；C 选项this 不能作形式主语；D 选项one 也不能作形式主语。

3._____ seems impossible that he can finish the task in such a short time.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.He答案解析：B。

“It seems impossible that...”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。

A 选项that 不能作形式主语；C 选项this 不能作形式主语；D 选项he 不是形式主语的正确用法。

4._____ is a pity that you missed the concert.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.What答案解析：B。

“It is a pity that...”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。

A 选项that 不能作形式主语；C 选项this 不能作形式主语；D 选项what 引导主语从句时不能用在这个句型中。