主语从句高考真题

高中英语主语从句用法练习题50题(答案解析)1. ____ is still unknown whether we can go back to the past through time - traveling.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，“whether we can go back to the past through time - traveling”是真正的主语从句，为了避免句子头重脚轻，使用it作形式主语，这是it作形式主语的常见用法。

选项B“that”引导主语从句时无实际意义，但在此处不符合句子结构需求。

选项C“what”在主语从句中要充当成分，这里不需要。

选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子语境。

2. ____ makes me happy is that I have passed the difficult English exam.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which答案解析：C。

这里“____ makes me happy”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，“what”可以在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的事物”。

选项A“it”作形式主语时，句子结构应为“it + be + 形容词+ that从句”，不符合此句结构。

选项B“that”引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分，这里从句缺主语，所以不行。

选项D“which”表示在一定范围内的“哪一个”，不适合此语境。

3. ____ is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which答案解析：A。

“that the earth moves around the sun”是真正的主语从句，这里使用it作形式主语，这是典型的it作形式主语的结构，“it + be + 名词+ that从句”。

高中英语主语从句练习题20题含答案解析1._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：B。

“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

A 选项that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思；C 选项who 表示“谁”，不符合语境；D 选项what 表示“什么”，也不符合题意。

2._____ surprised us most was his attitude.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：D。

what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“什么”。

A 选项that 在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；B 选项whether 表示“是否”；C 选项who 表示“谁”，在这里都不符合语境。

3._____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：A。

“That is known to us all”是固定句式，that 在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。

B 选项whether 表示“是否”；C 选项who 表示“谁”；D 选项what 表示“什么”，在这里都不合适。

4._____ he has done is very important.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：D。

what 在主语从句中充当宾语，表示“他所做的事情”。

A 选项that 在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；B 选项whether 表示“是否”；C 选项who 表示“谁”，在这里都不符合语境。

5._____ will win the game is not clear.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：C。

根据语境，“谁会赢得比赛还不清楚”，who 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“谁”。

2013-2022全国高考真题英语汇编主语从句一、单项选择1．（2021·山东·高考真题）________he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion. A．What B．Whether C．If D．That 2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A．whether B．why C．when D．where 3．（2017·全国·高考真题）_______began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event．A．That B．Where C．Which D．What 4．（2017·北京·高考真题）Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever5．（2016·江苏·高考真题）(2016·江苏)It is often the case ____________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．that6．（2016·北京·高考真题）（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A．However B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Wherever7．（2015·江苏·高考真题）_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A．That B．WhyC．Where D．How8．（2015·北京·高考真题）_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 9．（2014·天津·高考真题）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A．what B．that C．which D．who10．（2014·陕西·高考真题）(2015·陕西) ____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A．Why B．WhenC．That D．What11．（2014·广西·高考真题）Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how12．（2013·重庆·高考真题）______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A．That B．It C．What D．Which 13．（2013·四川·高考真题）________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A．When B．HowC．What D．That14．（2013·山东·高考真题）It's good to know________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A．what B．whoseC．which D．that15．（2013·天津·高考真题） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What 16．（2013·北京·高考真题）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A．That B．WhatC．Who D．Which17．（2013·陕西·高考真题）It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A．that B．whichC．what D．whether18．（2013·江西·高考真题）（2013江西高考）_________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A．Whoever B．WhateverC．Whichever D．Wherever二、汉译英（整句）19．（2015·上海·高考真题）这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

高三英语主语从句试题答案及解析1. Now _______ you have to do is to admit your mistakes and immediately correct them.A．that B．whether C．what D．how【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：现在你不得不做的就是承认你的错误，并立即更正。

What引导主语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语。

What可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，并在从句中做主语或宾语，但不引导定语从句。

故选C。

【考点】考查名词性从句2. ________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013·北京，31)A．That B．WhatC．Who D．Which【解析】 B解析考查名词性从句。

句意为：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。

________ makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导，故选B项。

3.________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013·重庆，28) A．That B．It C．What D．Which【解析】C解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。

句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。

“________ struck me most in the movie”在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语，故选择what (＝the thing that)。

that引导主语从句不担任成分；it不是连词；which“(无论)哪一个”，表示在一个限定范围内进行选择，均不符合题意。

高三英语主语从句试题答案及解析1. The Foreign Minister said，“________ our hope that the two sides will worktowards peace.”A．This is B．There isC．That is D．It is【答案】D【解析】D[句意：外交部长说：“我们希望双方能相互合作，致力于和平事业。

”句中的that从句是名词性从句，作真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语。

]2. It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.A．whether B．where C．that D．how【解析】A解析whether...or...或者……或者……，whether引导的从句为真正的主语，it为形式主语。

3. It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2012·山东 )A．how B．whether C．what D．why【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：在这家商店，你是用现金还是用信用卡结账都没关系。

结合句意可知应选whether。

It是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语，whether表示“不管，是否”。

连接副词how在从句中作方式状语，表示“怎样”，连接副词why在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，what是连接代词，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，均不符合句意。

4. The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2011·安徽)A．where B．whether C．that D．why【答案】B【解析】whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”。

高三英语主语从句试题答案及解析1. A heated debate was set off by his proposal at the meeting yesterday over _______it is practical in our area.A．what B．whenC．whether D．that【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

本题考查同位语从句，从句为一般疑问句，故用关系词whether。

句意：在昨天会议上，他提出的建议在我们的地区是否实用引发一场热烈的辩论。

故C正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句2. (2014·长沙名校模考)________he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past.A．That B．WhatC．Whether D．Where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

此句中referred to后缺少宾语，因此应用what引导该主语从句。

答案：B3. It remains unknown ________ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead. A．where B．whenC．how D．why【答案】A【解析】A 考察名词性从句。

本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是空格以及后面的句子。

从句主语谓语完整，由从句中的lead导致，通向，为不及物动词，后面缺少地点状语，使用where 引导名词性从句。

故A正确。

4. ________ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A．Which B．HowC．Whether D．Why【答案】C【解析】C 考察连词，whether..or…不管…还是…；在本句中做主语从句的引导词。

高中英语主语从句单选题50题1. _____ is known to us all that the sun rises in the east.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. What答案：A。

本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。

It is known to us all that...是一个固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。

选项B 中的that 不能作形式主语；选项C 的as 通常用于引导定语从句或状语从句；选项D 的what 引导主语从句时在从句中要充当成分，而本句不缺成分。

2. _____ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody答案：C。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

whoever 表示“无论谁”，引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。

选项A 的who 表示“谁”，没有“无论谁”的意思；选项 B 的anyone 不能引导从句；选项 D 的anybody 与anyone 意思相近，也不能引导从句。

3. _____ will give us a talk is unknown to us all.A. WhoC. WhichD. Whom答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

根据句意，“谁将给我们做报告我们都不知道”，who 在从句中作主语。

选项B 的that 引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分；选项 C 的which 通常表示“哪一个”，在本题中不符合语境；选项D 的whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语。

4. _____ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town.A. BecauseB. ThatC. /D. What答案：B。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

that 引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。

高中英语主语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1._____ is known to all that the earth is round.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What答案解析：B。

“It is known to all that...”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。

A 选项that 不能直接放在句首作形式主语；C 选项as 引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在句首，语义不符；D 选项what 引导主语从句时不能用在这个句型中。

2._____ is important for us to learn English well.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.One答案解析：B。

“It is important for sb to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to learn English well。

A 选项that 无此用法；C 选项this 不能作形式主语；D 选项one 也不能作形式主语。

3._____ seems impossible that he can finish the task in such a short time.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.He答案解析：B。

“It seems impossible that...”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。

A 选项that 不能作形式主语；C 选项this 不能作形式主语；D 选项he 不是形式主语的正确用法。

4._____ is a pity that you missed the concert.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.What答案解析：B。

“It is a pity that...”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。

A 选项that 不能作形式主语；C 选项this 不能作形式主语；D 选项what 引导主语从句时不能用在这个句型中。

高考主语从句练习题精品文档高考主语从句练习题1. It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that2. The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3. ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which4. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make use do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that5. ______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As6.________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It7. ______ team wins on Saturday will go through1 / 22精品文档to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. what.D how9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how10. I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how11. Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is______ makes me feel so proud.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why12. ________ puzzles the scientists how these creatures can survive in such severeconditions.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. It13. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2 / 22精品文档A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. The person14. Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That’s _______ the president wor ks.A. wheyB. whenC. whatD. where15. ______ you will be admitted to York University will be decided by the Admission Committee.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhatD. If16. The reason ____ I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A. why; thatB. that; becauseC. which; becauseD. why; for17. We sell handmade gifts. _____gift you order from us is unique for the special person!A. WhichB. ThatC. WhicheverD. Whatthat/what的区别1(_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That;how you areC. How;that you areD. What;how you are2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was __________was first called3 / 22精品文档“India” by Co lumbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is nolonger_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What ? thatB. That ? whatC. What ? whatD. That ? what6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such Keys:1-17: DCADC DDBBC ADCDB AC that/what的区别DBAAAC名词性从句专项练习第一部分:基础题1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.4 / 22精品文档—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. —Could you do me a favor?—A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A. how much cost they areC. how much they cost B. how much do they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris’ success lies in the fact _______ sheis co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which5 / 22精品文档9. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else _______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she got D. do you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was0 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD.6 / 22精品文档which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. that第二部分:强化题1. We haven’t settled the qu estion of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that C. what D. whether2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in timeto see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses.7 / 22精品文档A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whetherA. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. WhicheverA. why it doesthat makes him so excited.B. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will leadto a stronger , more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class_______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought wasnot enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been8 / 22精品文档in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _______you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if高考趋势与重点名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。