【自考真题】2020年8月英语语法00831试题

2020年8月自考真题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Running: sport or way of life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1. You may find it interesting to go for a run. [单选题] *A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(正确答案)2. The sport of running is easy. [单选题] *A. TrueB. False(正确答案)C. Not Given3. It’s hard to find a safe environment for running. [单选题] *A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(正确答案)4. Running is good to people’s body and mind. [单选题] *A. True(正确答案)B. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways. [单选题] *A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(正确答案)6. You can find running programs online. [单选题] *A. True(正确答案)B. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you. [单选题] *A. True(正确答案)B. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run every day. [单选题] *A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(正确答案)9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport. [单选题] *A. TrueB. False(正确答案)C. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。

★考试结束前全国202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将全部真题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题局部考前须知：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．每题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在真题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1.All the_____were shocked at the sudden death of the old man on the pavement.A. passer-bysB. passers-bysC. by-passersD. passers-by2.When I was in England, I went to visit the university where I_____.A. had studiedB. studiedC. have studiedD. was studying3.No decision has been made about what to do next. We_____it.A. still considerB. still consideredC. are still consideredD. are still considering4.Mr. Johnson told us that he_____to work in the headquarters of the corporation later this month.A. will be transferredB. would be transferredC. will transferD. was transferred5.Staying in a foreign country，I sometimes find it difficult to make myself_____.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood6.Every teacher in the school accepted the suggestion that the students_____their uniforms to school.复习文档A.would wearB. ought to wearC. must wearD. wear7.You don’t need_____for my permis sion every time you want to watch TV.A. to askB. askC. askingD. being asked8.This was the last play_____that year.A. to being performedB. to performingC. to be performedD. having performed9.He appeared well_____for the TV debate.A. preparedB. prepareC. preparingD. to prepare10.Where did you get the_____ furnitureA. expensive ancient mahoganyB. ancient expensive mahoganyC. expensive mahogany ancientD. ancient mahogany expensive11.This is_____the best school in the region.A. far and awayB. farther awayC. further awayD. far away12.I can’t afford as_____as this one.A. an expensive carB. expensive a carC. more expensive a carD. most expensive a car13. _____, I'd like to express my gratitude for your generous contributions.A. To beginB. To begin withC. BeginningD. Beginning with14.Michael has remarkable talent_____basketball.A. inB. forC. onD. with15.He always did well at school_____having to do part-time jobs in his spare time.A. regardless ofB. on account ofC. in spite ofD. in case of16.He is a straight A student, _____his brother never was.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that17.We talked a long while about our childhood days, _____we had a good dinner.复习文档A. after whichB. after thatC. after thenD. after what18.Bread and milk_____my breakfast for years.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been19.This is the only one of the many houses here which____destroyed by the flood.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are20. ---You don’t like dishonesty, do you---Of course not. Actually, nobody____.A. doB. doesC. likesD. like非选择题局部考前须知：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在真题卷上。

英语语法试题一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. At the sight of a cute kitty, the baby gave a loud ______.A. laughB. laughterC. laughingD. laugher2. As it is a freezing cold day, the people that used to bank fish from ______ side of the river are nowhere to be found.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. neither3. It is true that ______ people living in today’s Shanghai are still fascinated by ______ Shanghai described in Eileen Chang’s novels.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /;/浙00831# 英语语法试题第1页（共13页）4. The HR manager will have already finished her meeting before the new recruit ______ to her office.A. shall comeB. cameC. is comingD. comes5. If she ______ you, she would be happy to take two days off and have a good rest.A. isB. wereC. wasD. had been6. The economist’s suggestion for the country was that it ______ on the development of an educational system available to everyone.A. focusedB. focusesC. focusD. would focus7. The criminal ______ finally in a house abandoned for years.A. has locatedB. was locatedC. had been locatedD. had located8. The umbrella I put here just now is gone. Someone ______ it up by mistake.浙00831# 英语语法试题第2页（共13页）A. might have pickedB. must pickC. could pickD. need have picked9. I really appreciate ______ such comfortable shoes for me.A. on your findingB. you to findC. for you to findD. your finding10. Rather than ______ the new and more powerful drugs, the scientist managed to persuade people to reduce their intake of antibiotics.A. inventB. inventingC. to inventD. invented11. In an age of fuel shortage, green cars are obviously ______ superior ______ the cars that run on petrol.A. more; thanB. more; toC. /; thanD. /; to12. In the apartment building lives a(n) ______ lawyer, who is working on a bribery case.A. American brilliant youngB. young brilliant AmericanC. brilliant young AmericanD. brilliant American young浙00831# 英语语法试题第3页（共13页）13. The boy took a look ______ his watch and knew his girl friend was late again.A. aboveB. intoC. atD. over14. The singer receives an occasional letter from the young fan ______ he has set a good example.A. whoB. thatC. for whomD. to whom15. Nobody can explain the reason ______ the project was abandoned two years ago and then renewed earlier this year.A. by whichB. whyC. whichD. how16. ______ you are young, you will be blessed with beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power.A. So long asB. AlthoughC. In caseD. In that17. I noticed there ______ a pen, two notebooks and a knife stained with blood. But they are gone!浙00831# 英语语法试题第4页（共13页）A. beB. would beC. wasD. were18. Both air and water ______ what most creatures cannot live without.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. According to new data from the census bureau, one out of every four adults in Houston ______ have a high school diploma.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. haven’tD. would not20. We think of ______ as an international practice not to interfere with other countries’ internal affairs.A. ourselvesB. thatC. /D. it非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能浙00831# 英语语法试题第5页（共13页）答在试题卷上。

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ。

单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1。

When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____A.already set off B。

set off alreadyC。

had already set off D.has already set off2.The moon _____ around the earth。

A。

move B。

moves C。

will move D。

has moved3.If I _____ you， I would give up the job.A.amB.beC.was D。

were4。

_____ there be life on Mars？A。

May B。

Can C.Might D。

Ought5.She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A.to be B。

be C。

being D.been6.He aimed his gun _____ me.A。

to B。

at C.on D.into7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you？A。

to B。

or C。

and D。

here8.You can use my car， _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A。

as for as B。

as much asC。

as good as D.as long as9。

Mary listened carefully _____ she might dicover exactly what John wanted.A.so as thatB.in order thatC.in case D。

自考00831英语语法试题及答案2023一、单项选择1.—I’m sorry, but I can’t lend you my car. —_______. I’m afraid you’ll have to take the taxi.A. That’s all rightB. It’s all rightC. No problemD. That’s not all right正确答案: B2.Please telephone ____ I ask you to do so.A. unlessB. as long asC. ifD. until正确答案：C3.If he ____, I will inform you of the news at once.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. would come正确答案：A4.Fruits and vegetables ____ enough for our daily needs.A. isB. areC. wasD. were正确答案：B5.I would accept his invitation if I ____ free next Sunday.A. beB. amC. will beD. shall be正确答案：B二、填空题1.She made herself __ at the party.正确答案：comfortable2.We regret __ hear about your recent illness.正确答案：to3.After Tom retired from work, he found painting a good way to __ his time.正确答案：kill4.My father gave me a thorough __ of all the expenses.正确答案：account5.I often __ your name with a company that makes mineral water.正确答案：associate三、改错题1.We waited there for one and half hours but she did not turn up.正确答案：half → hour2.The meeting is put off in account of the snowstorm.正确答案：account → consideration3.I am not certain when he will come, but if he comes,I will inform you at once.正确答案：when → whether4.Don’t stand there in the entrance, step back to let others get in.正确答案：back → aside5.The editor insisted that the picture column should be enlarged in the magazine.正确答案：picture → photographic四、简答题1.请简述现在完成进行时的构成和用法。

202X年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题〔课程代码：00831〕一、单项选择题〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all ____ he needs now. ( )A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. equipmentsD. of equipment2. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years. 〔〕A. is doneB. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done4. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day.A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.〔〕A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having6. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. 〔〕A. should be usingB. must have been usingC. must have usedD. must be using7. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. 〔〕A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.〔〕A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. to hear9. Our neighbor has _____ than ours. 〔〕A. larger a houseB. a house largerC. larger houseD. house larger10. I couldn't get ______ to match this table, so I took this one. It's a bit smaller. 〔〕A. a table cloth enough largeB. an enough large table clothC. a large table cloth enoughD. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and ____ of Chinese calligraphy. 〔〕A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more12. Finding a job in such a large company has always been ____ his dream, for he doesn't have the right qualifications. 〔〕A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, ____ were shocking. 〔〕A. which resultsB. its resultsC. the results of whichD. the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher ____ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language. 〔〕A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who15. The reason _____ he failed in the exam was that he didn't know how to take notes in class. 〔〕A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why16. The committee ______ among themselves for hours on this issue. 〔〕A. has been arguingB. has arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued17. Every means ____ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.〔〕A. has beenB. have beenC. isD. are18. ______ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system. 〔〕A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _____ of lies. 〔〕A. groupB. packC. pileD. set20. _____ care would have prevented the accident. 〔〕A. LessB. LittleC. A littleD. Lesser二、填空题〔本大题共28小题，共36分〕Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ____ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels ____ located.22. a, a, the, the, some, eachThe Americans admire ____ tradition of _____ Chinese.23. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe ____ that some very interesting work ____ on this.24. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I ____ you I ____ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed____ ____from his position, he started his own business.26. was, was, he was, who he was, who wasHe met a lady _____ sure _____ his new teacher.27. when, which, what, is, are, were____ she wanted from him _____ just promises.28. either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports, ____ of ____ contained any useful suggestions.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29. Nobody agreed with you, __________ .(they)30. What __________ (strange man) he is !31. The Browns __________ (be) moving away on Saturday.32. Turn in all __________ (papers) before Friday, please.33. I've got an appointment at the __________ (dentist) at 11:15.34. It was the first time I __________ (see) her, and I was impressed.35. His secretary __________ (constantly forget) to post his letter.36. I __________ (work) on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph.37. She asked if I __________ (help) her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi __________ (directly cause) Princess Diana to die.39. I prefer my roommate __________ (not make) any noise at night.40. She kept __________ (depress) until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Betty's __________ (nice) of the two.42. Of all my sisters, Sue works __________ (hard).43. Leaves kept __________ (fall) above our heads when we were walking among the trees.44. Many thousands have __________ (benefit) the new treatment.45. The hotel manager, __________ (who) I complained about the service, refunded part of our bill.46. A hundred dollars __________ (be) a large sum of money to a university student like me.47. You shouldn't get Botticelli and Boccherini mixed up. The one is a painter and __________ (other) is acomposer.48. - Is it true that Geoff has had a heart attack- Yes. I am __________(afraid).三、改错题〔本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. He has finished his half lecture.50. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years.51. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented52. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.53. With view of your poor reward in school, we think you should study more.54. Both Tom wanted to go to the south, and his wife wanted to go there, too.55. The day was very warm and humid, for that I turned on the air conditioner.56. Dr. Sales is a person I don't have much confidence.57. A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area.58. On the table she sat in the restaurant.59. Many people still go to work by buses.60. If you haven't got fresh milk, I'll take some tinned ones.四、改写句子〔本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分〕Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensificr:I am not interested in economics.62. Using a question tag:She must have waites here for a long time.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final.64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there.66. Using a disjunet:I will say frankly that he has never intended to keep his word.67. Using an adjunct:Set your alarm clock, or you will oversleep.68. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery.69. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much.70. Using extraposition:Whether they come or not doesn't matter very much.71. Using inversion:I have never been there before.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:The professor stepped into the classroom. The professor opened his book and then began to talk.五、简答题〔本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分〕Answer the following questions.73. Why is past tense often used for politeness74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentence202X年7月英语语法真题参考答案课程代码：00831一、单项选择题〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1. A. the equipment2. D. has been leaking3. C. has been done4. B. are the days5. B. had6. D. must be using7. A. worrying about8. B. heard9. B. a house larger10. D. a large enough table cloth11. B. still less12. D. beyond13. C. the results of which14. D. who15. D. why16. C. have been arguing17. A. has been18. A. Generally19. B. pack20. C. A little二、填空题〔本大题共28小题，共36分〕Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21. is, are22. the, the23. has been told, is being done24. were, should get (would get)25. even if, dismissed26. was(2), who he was(1),27. what, were28. neither, which,29. did30. a31. are32. The33. dentist’s34. had seen35. is constantly forgetting36. have been working37. could help38. Singular: paparazzo, Plural: paparazzi39. not to make40. herself depressed41. the nicer (e.g. Which is the better of these two pens)42. hardest43. falling44. benefit.45. to whom46. is47. The one , the other48. afraid so(e.g. Are we late --- I am afraid so. OR --- I am afraid not.)三、改错题〔本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. …finished half of his lecture50.…I returned to my country, I had been away from home… / As required: …, I will have been away…51.…by whom was the automobile…52.…by us who had not told him the truthOR …by our not telling him the truth / The Best:… by us not telling him the truth53. In view of54. Tom wanted to…, and his wife …Both Tom and his wife wanted to go to the south.55. …，so I turned on …56.…confidence in57. A typhoon very often causes…58. (She sat on the table in the restaurant59.…by bus60.…tinned one / Correct: some in tins四、改写句子〔本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分〕Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier (强调成分，指强化词意的副词):I am not interested in economics.(I am <really, definitely, simply> not interested in economics / cf. I am not interested in economics at all)62. Using a question tag:She must have waited here for a long time.(…, hasn’t she)63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final. (…may not have been well prepared for …)64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.(I knew him to be poor. / e.g. We know him to be brave.)65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there.(…, where they think they can find good jobs.)66. Using a disjunct〔别离状语〕:I will say frankly that he has never intended to keep his word.(e.g. Frankly <speaking>, he has never intended to ask you for help. / Naturally, the children are behaving well while you are here.)67. Using an adjunct 附加语，修饰成分，(Set your alarm clock so as not to oversleep.)68. Using passive voice:(A lot of machinery was imported by us from abroad)69. Using passive voice:(John seems to be very much liked by Mary.)70. Using extraposition:(It doesn’t matter very much whether they come or not.)71. Using inversion:(Never before have I been there.)72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:(The professor stepped into the classroom, who opened his book and then began to talk.)五、简答题〔本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分〕Answer the following questions.73. Why is past tense often used for politeness (p108)The past tense with reference to the present usually expressed the speaker’s attitude or hypothesis. The attitudinal use normally occurs in independent clausesexpressing a less direct question, request or suggestion and implying an overtone of politeness on the part of the speaker.74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentenceConcord in the existential sentence normally complies with the notional principle. The verb agrees with the notional subject.。

00831英语语法试题和答案全国⾃考06.4-10.4全国2006年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831全国2007年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831第⼀部分选择题（共21分）⼀、单项选择题（本⼤题共21⼩题，每⼩题1分，共21分）在每⼩题列出的四个备选项中只有⼀个是符合题⽬要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂⿊。

未涂、错涂或多涂均⽆分。

1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders. A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go 2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I d idn’t know he ________ until yesterday.A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes 4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else. A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________. A．didn’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane________ work harder the following semester.A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ” I s aid to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught 10．I hope that it is possible to achieve thisobjective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use 11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A．from B．at C．to D．on 14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A．in B．from C．at D．for 15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A．yet B．or C．neither D．while16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A．who B．whom C．that D．when 17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A．which B．before C．while D．that 19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A．although B．since C．though D．thus 21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then. A．when B．if C．as D．since 第⼆部分⾮选择题（共79分）⼆、多项选择填充题（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help. 23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home. 25．is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money ________ spent on ________.27．than, as, more, most, theThe ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes. 28．than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice ________ old ________ me.29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only: ________________________________________b. Plural only: __________________________________________三、填空题（本⼤题共16⼩题，每⼩题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________?33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?38．He said that he ____ （feed）up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit）such a crime. 40．I appreciate ________（give）the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.43．With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.44．With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t.45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.四、改错题（本⼤题共11⼩题，每⼩题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46．I think you should go for school earlier today.47．She said she was afraid at her father.48．-“Which newspaper would you like? ”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one. ”49．I spent the all of the summer at home.50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本⼤题共13⼩题，每⼩题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57．Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58．Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59．Using a relative pronounShe is a lawyer. I know her.60．Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61．Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing? 62．Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63．Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard. 64．Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65．Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66．Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers. 68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本⼤题共3⼩题，每⼩题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70．Participles71．What is “fronting”?72．Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本⼤题共2⼩题，每⼩题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?2007年4⽉⾼教⾃考英语语法试卷参考答案⼀、单项选择题：（本⼤题共21⼩题，每⼩题1分，共21分）1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B⼆、多项选择题：（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均⽆分）22. was , itself23. is, are24.were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28.as, as29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分）30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given41.from 42. for 43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor四、改错题：（本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题1分，共8分）46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone49. 改：the whole of the summer// all summer50. 改：was often heard51. 改：Not being helped52. 改：our elders53. 改：his hands54. 改：Lucy’s55. 改：on which56. 改：What she五、改写句⼦题：（本⼤题共13⼩题，每⼩题2分，共26分）57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?62. Will this be the one you want?63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本⼤题共2⼩题，每⼩题2分，共4分）70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles.71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.七、简答题：（本⼤题共3⼩题，每⼩题2分，共6分）73. future expressions:1.will/ shall:2.Be going to3.be doing: plan4.simple present:5.will be doing:6.be about to do:7.be to do:74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + mainverb) Eg: He likes music. Or : I often visited the park.The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.全国2008年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831⼀、单项选择题Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie _____fault with the way her husband eats.（）A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We _______ in France now，but the flight _______.（）A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.（）A. appeared，was strikingB. appeared，struckC. was appearing，struckD. was appearing，was striking4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto，scientists will be able to find a great deal.（）A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.（）A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.（）A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7.There used to be an old apple tree in the garden，_______?（）A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.（）A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren?t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.（）A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.（）A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.（）A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.（）A. atB. inC. forD. on13. While _______ for costs _______，my solicitor?s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a …brilliant academic record?.（）A. asked; awardedB. asking; awardedC. asked; to be awardedD. asking; to be awarded14. The mother didn?t know who _______ for the broken vase.（）A. blamesB. blamedC. to blameD. will blame15. Judging from the latest information，you?d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.（）A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. （）A. whichB. whoC. whomD./17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.（）A. whereB. whoC. whomD./18. _______，they refused to come to the party.（）A. Strange enoughB. SlowlyC. HappilyD. Always19. It is true that John drove _______.（）A. franklyB. all of a suddenC. slowlyD. clearly20. She stood up _______ order to see better.（）A. inB. byC. atD. on21. I used to read a lot ______ I don?t have much time for books now.（）A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. neverthelessCDABD DCBAC AACCD BDACA A⼆、多项选择题Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is，are，was，were，will be，shall beExcept for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot，everything else ___ ___ confiscated that day.23. is，are，was，were，itself，himself，themselvesThe family ______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.24. be，is，was，are，were，will be，shall bea. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.25. than，as，more，so，lessShe speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.26. is，are，has，have，havingA team which ______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.27. woman，women，has，have，havingThe number of _______ doctors in the hospital ______ increased dramatically over the past decade. 28. than，as，more，most，the_______ more money he makes，the _______ useless things he buys.29. bacteria，optics，nucleus，jeans，measles，cattlea. Singular only: nucleus，_optics__,_ measles_b. Plural only: bacteria，_jeans，_ cattle_22 .were was 23.were themselves 24.is is 25. So as 26.is has 27.women has28.the more三、填空题Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you，_______?31. Let?s go out to dinner，_______?32. You had your watch repaired yesterday，_______?33. Close the door，_______?B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?”“I?m afraid _______ day is possible.”36. I suddenly realized I?d come out without _______ money.37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration ______ (take place) in their new showrooms.39. Observations __are made_____ (make)daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles，which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldn?t find her way to my apartment_______ (give)the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager，_______none of his predecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician，a fact ______ came as quite a surprise to her friends.30 did he 31 shall we 32didn’t you 33 will you 34 each/either/the 35 neither 36 much 37 the38 would take place 39 are made 40 having been given 41of 42 for 43 and 44 which 45 which四、改错题Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.He watched each gesture of hers as if she was a stranger.47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.Each person in turn went to see the doctor.48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of some kind.49. I’ve just read whole of Pride and Preju dice.I?ve just read the whole of Pride and Prejudice.50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.It is known to all that 70% of the earth is consisted of water.51. Running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.When running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?His two sons look the same age. Which is the elder?53. Why didn’t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?Why didn?t you go with your friends in the trip to Africa?54. I’m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.I?m afraid the boy is very rude to his parents.55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?Do you like the idea that we risk cheating in the English exam?56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department. The man about whom they talked happens to be the new director of their department.五、改写句⼦题Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.Is he always telling you that you don't plan for the future?。

08年7月全国自考《英语语法》试题及答案（1）全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put a letter A,B,C or D in the bracket. 1．I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.（）A．did not try B．wouldn’t tryC．had not rtied D．wouldn’t have tried2. She earns a good salary, so the _______ be deep in debt.（）A．can’t B．mustn’tC．may not D．needn’t3. Larry is _______ liberal-minded of the two executives.（）A．the more B．moreC．the most D．most4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years _______.（）A．elder B．olderC．young D．youngest5. She bought a house _______ her parents.（）A．at B．toC．in D．for6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _______ was most uncomfortable.（）A．it B．whichC．and D．that7. She cooks _______ that reminds me of her mother.（）A．on the way B．by the wayC．the way D．in a way8. Pride and Prejudice _______ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.（）A．had B．hasC．have D．are9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum?（）00831#英语语法试题第 1 页共6 页B: Y ou just had a big _______.A．thing B．itC．one D．two10. The last time I _______ her, she _______ at a medical college.（）A．was visiting; studied B．visited; studiesC．visited; was studying D．was visiting; was studying11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _________ by a small subsection of thatsociety which _______ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter.（）A．has been determined; has been managed B．is determined; is managedC．has determined; is managed D．is determined; has managed12. She _______ it, because she was not on the spot then.（）A．shouldn’t have done B．wouldn’t have doneC．mustn’t have done D．couldn’t have done13. why not _______ to her?（）A．proposing B．proposedC．propose D．did propose14. There exists negligence in the use of land. _______, it may not be ruined.（）A．When giving proper care B．Unless giving proper careC．Given proper care D．Been given proper care15. This school has offered _______ you want.（）A．math books as many as B．as many math books asC．as many as math books D．many as math books16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _______ effect he still suffers.（）A．which B．from whoseC．whose D．from which17. Both players, _______ reached the final, played well.（）A．neither of whom B．neitherC．both of them not D．neither of them18. _______, I don’t like his work at all.（）A．As I admire him very much B．Admire him much as I do 00831#英语语法试题第 2 页共6 页C．V ery much as I admire him D．Much as I admire him19. The old _______ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（）A．is B．will beC．are to be D．are20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids _______ there like fools.（）A．to stand B．standingC．having stood D．stood二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21.was completed is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which ________ only last year, ________with a solarium and sauna.22.be, is was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Twenty years ________ very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.23.that, which, it, where, who, whomThe air then passes to a compressor, ________ it is compressed, and from ________it is delivered to the combustion chambers.24.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadA. He demanded that the dinner ________ paid in US dollars.B. He hopes his dream ________ realized after his graduation from college.25.an, the, these, is, areThe Japanese ________ ________industrious people.26.has, have, itself, themselves, themThe committee ________ been arguing among ________all morning.27.no, not a, neither, nor, noneA. They proposed several solutions, but ________ seemed to be very satisfactory.B. “Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?”“I’m afraid ________ day is possible.”28.police, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattleA. Singular only: ________00831#英语语法试题第 3 页共6 页B. Plural only: ________三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29.If you’re ________ in Shanghai, do g ive me a ring.30.Surely ________ knows where the documents are.B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:31.Since I broke my leg, I ________ (depend) on my niece tosee to the daily housework.32.She ________ (entitle to)a compensation for her damaged car.33.I guarantee ________ (offer)free repair service within the first three years of your purchase.34.I suppose there’s no t much point ________(argue)any further.35.The more you eat chocolate, ________ (fat)you become.36.How long have you been working in your present position?I ________ (work)there for two years by the coming March.37.Our only request is that this ________ (settle)as soon as possible.38.I’d rather you ________ (not poke)your nose into her aff air. Leave her alone.C. Fill in the blank with a determiner:39.John and I have ________ same hobby.40.Lying by the side of the road we saw ________ wheels of a car.D. Fill in the blank with the given adjectives in correct order:41.Copenhagen has a ________ restaurant life with more than 2000 restaurants.(international, bustling)E. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition:42.The duke gave the teapot ________ my aunt.43.His sister has a good ear ________ music.F. Fill in the blank with a proper link verb:44.What I think, say and do ________ none of your business.G. Fill in the blank with a helping verb:45.All ________ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.H. Fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:00831#英语语法试题第 4 页共6 页46.They talked a long time about their university days, after ________ they had a good meal.I. Fill in the blank with a pronoun:47. ________tries to steal our company cars all the time.48.Please bring as ________ food as you can. The more, the better.四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49.Her husband, that offered us much help when we were in difficulty, is a kind gentleman.50.Help must be given when is necessary.51.A friend of me wanted to see you yesterday.52.We spent the all day sunbathing.53.We had a nice time at John and Susan last night.54.I spoke to either the director and his secretary.55.He has not paid his debts yet and, however, he has no intention of paying.56.The past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which exact limits are not known.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.A．T urning the following imperative into the tag question form:57.Put down all your things on the table.B. Using passive voice:58.The sad story needn’t have caused him so much distress.C. Using modal auxiliary:59.I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence.D. Using nonfinite verb form:60.I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such aproposition.E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:61.He is rather fat. He doesn’t take any exercise.F. Using inversion:62.The plane roared over and the bombs came down, which killed almost all the people in the village.00831#英语语法试题第 5 页共6 页G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:63. Jack hit T om at the party.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small apples first.65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will swim in theocean next time.66.A: Tiss went to India this winter.B: Y es, I know that he went to India this winter.I. Combining sentences:67.On his way home Jack came across a boy. The boy was very bright and honest.68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In spite of that he wasa most unhappy man.69. Y ou sent me a Christmas card. Thank you so much.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70. putative should71.dangling participle72.concord七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.What is“complete inversion”?74.List two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.00831#英语语法试题第 6 页共6 页。

202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题〔课程代码：00831〕一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( )A. all the informationB. all of informationC. all the informationsD. all of the informations2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )A. had practicedB. is practicingC. has been practicingD. practices3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ .A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )A. cutting… doneB. cutting… to be doneC. being cut… doneD. to be cut… to be done5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule.A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. can give6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job.A. needn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. couldn't have done7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )A. to hand inB. to be handing inC. to have handed inD. to have been handed in8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )A. usedB. usingC. useD. to be used9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( )A. more than to listenB. more than listeningC. than listeningD. rather than to listen10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( )A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. ( )A. any countryB. any countriesC. any other countryD. all other country12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. ( )A. onB. forC. inD. with13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence.A. of whomB. about whomC. in whomD. for whom15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. ( )A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )A. areB. isC. wereD. be18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ( )A. andB. soC. because ofD. due to the fact that19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. ( )A. anyone's elseB. anyone elseC. anyone's else'sD. anyone else's20. He has been staying at home ______ days. ( )A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21. feel have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.22. a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operatingHe ________________ to hospital last night and he's already________________ on.24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been________________ it necessary that my uncle ________________ informed25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, whoThis is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.27. which, what, that, is, are, was________________ I need for the spring cleaning ________________ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.28. a, one, some, any, other, anotherThe New York Times is neither ________________ thing nor the ________________ It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29. She has coffee with sugar, __________(she)30. __________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.31. Your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.32. All __________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in __________ (Alan).34. We __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.35. What are you talking about You __________ (disturb) the class.36. They __________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.37. You want to spend so much money on it If I were you, I __________ (not do) that.38. You __________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.39. I don't know __________ (ask) the question or not.40. He appeared well __________ (prepare) for the TV debate.41. The more friends you have, __________ (little time) you'll have to see them.42. __________ (long) I can stay is three hours.43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.44. Time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.45. The picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.46. Ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) the necessary certificate.47. - Have you met our German neighbours-Are they __________ (one) who moved here recently48. - Is he the fight person for the job- I __________ (not believe).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes.51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon52. May there be life on Mars53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.58. Late the son has been staying out lately.59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.— So had she and so did I.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:No one on the committee supported my plan.62. Using a question tag:Everybody knows what he has to do.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way. 64. Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen better.65. Using a relative clause:My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.66. Using a disjunct:It is natural that she will take after her mother.67. Using an adjunct:He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.68. Using a relative clause:This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake.69. Using passive voice:I don't mind you criticizing me.70. Using extraposition:You will feel listening to him talk boring.71. Using discontinuity:He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.202X年4月英语语法真题参考答案课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.A2.C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B18.D 19.D 20.C二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21.feel,are 22.a,the 23.was taken,been operated24.was,be 25.whether,or 26.I bought,which27.What,are 28.one,otherSection B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29.doesn’t she 30.Don’t let’s/Let’s not 31.seem32.England 33.Alan’s 34.will have finished35.are disturbing 36.have been negotiating 37.wouldn’t do38.needn’t have carried 39.whether to ask 40.prepared41.the less time 42.The longest 43.lie between44.amounted to 45.for which 46.do not have47.the ones 48.don’t believe so三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分)49.改: Linguistics is a scientific study of language.50.改: I’m sorry I don’t know when he will come.I’ll tell you about it as soon as he comes.51.改: Can the ship be seem on the horizon52.改: Can there be life on Mars53.改: Because I(had) missed the final exanination .the teacher gave me a falling grade.54.改: Take it easy.You know the effect of the drug will wear off in four hours.55.改: The fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go .56.改: When a prarl is cut in half and examined under a microscope,its layers can be seen.57.改: He denied seening the murder suspect,which turned out to be true.58.改:Lately the son has been staying out late.59.改:No sooner had he asked the question than the answer came to him.60.改:-Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.-So she had and so did I四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Not a single one on the committee supported my plan.62. Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he / don’t they63. The chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.64.She stood up to be seen better.65. My boss is an incredibly boring person , which his predecessor was not at all.66. Naturally , she will take after her mother.67. He ran away for the fear to be seen.68. This is the only one of the many houses here which was destroyed by the earthquake.69. I don’t mind being criticized.70. You will feel boring listening to him talking.71. He is the only student who applies for financial aid .72.I learn to speak English early in life, I had to.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related toTense is related to time.It is the verb form denoting the time when the action or the state takes place.For example ,“do〞is a verb form telling of the present time when the action takes place.However“did〞is a different verb form because it tells of the past time when the action took place.Aspect,like tense is a verb form denoting the state of the action at present time or in the past time.For example: “doing〞indicates that the action is /was not completed,while “done〞indicates that the action is /was completed.74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.There are three complementary principles of concord are the grammatical principle, the notional principle and the principle of proximity.For example:Everybody is happy with the decision.The audience were brought to their feet at the sight of Superman in his wheelchair.Either you or I am responsible for the mistake.In the first sentence IS is used to agree with singular subject Everybody.so grammatical principle is followed.In the second sentence WERE is used because the subject AUDIENCE is plural in meaning,so notional principle is followed.In the last sentence AM is used because the subject close to it is I,so the last principle is followed.。