英语单词分类表(带音标) 打印版

单元音[i:] [i]eat [i:t] 吃it [it] 它pea [pi:] 豌豆sit [sit] 坐bee [bi:] 蜜蜂bit [bit] 一点儿tea [ti:] 茶叶big [big] 大的[e] [?]egg [eg] 鸡蛋bat [b?t] 球拍bed [bed] 床cap [k ?p] 帽子pet [pet] 宠物glad [gl?d] 高兴的head [hed] 头map [m?p] 地图[?:] [?]bird [b?:d] 鸟rubber [`r?b?] 橡皮girl [g?:l] 女孩ruler [`ru:l?] 直尺nurse [n?:s] 护士doctor [`d?kt?] 医生skirt [sk?:t] 裙子banana [b?`na:n?] 香蕉[a:] [?]car [ka:] 小汽车duck [d?k] 鸭子star [sta:] 星星dove [d?v] 鸽子cart [ka:t] 马车cup [k?p] 杯子park [pa:k] 公园bus [b?s] 公共汽车[u:] [?]zoo [zu:] 动物园book [b?k] 书moon [mu:n] 月亮bull [b?l] 公牛spoon [spu:n] 匙cook [k?k] 厨师stool [stu:l] 凳子hook [h?k] 钩[?:] [?]door [d?:] 门pot [p?t] 壶saw [s?:] 锯子dog [d?g] 狗fork [f?:k] 叉子cock [k?k] 公鸡sword [s?:d] 剑box [b?ks] 箱子双元音[e i] [ai]cake [k e ik] 蛋糕eye [ai] 眼睛plane [pl e in] 飞机tie [tai] 领带table [`t e ibl] 桌子bike [baik] 自行车snake [sn e ik] 蛇tiger [taig?] 老虎[?i] [a?]boy [b?i] 男孩bow [ba?] 鞠躬oil [?il] 油cow [ka?] 奶牛toy [t?i] 玩具house [ha?s] 房子boil [b?il] 煮沸mouth [ma?θ] 嘴[??] [i?]coat [k??t] 外衣ear [i?] 耳朵goat [g??t] 山羊beer [bi?] 啤酒comb [k??m] 木梳deer [di?] 鹿rose [r??z] 玫瑰spear [spi?] 矛[e?] [??]pear [pe?] 梨tour [t??] 旅游bear [be?] 熊poor [p??] 贫穷hair [he?] 头发brewery [`br??ri] 啤酒厂chair [?e?] 椅子sure [???] 肯定辅音[ p ] [ b ]hope [h??p] 希望book [b?k] 书plane [pl e in] 飞机bed [bed] 床cap [c?p] 帽子big [big] 大的happy [`h?pi] 幸福的box [b?ks] 盒子[ t ] [ d ]pretty [`priti] 漂亮的doctor [d?kt?] 医生eat [i:t] 吃door [d?:] 门short [? ?:t] 短的dog [d?g] 狗goat [g??t] 山羊dance [da:ns] 跳舞[k] [g]key [ki:] 钥匙pig [pig] 猪kid [kid] 小孩dig [dig] 挖kite [kait] 风筝keg [keg] 小桶cake [keik] 蛋糕big [big] 大的[f] [v]feet [fi:t] 脚vet [vet] 兽医five [faiv] 五vat [v?t] 大桶gift [gift] 礼物TV [`ti:`vi:] 电视fatty [`f?ti] 胖子love [l?v] 爱[θ] [e]thick [θik]厚的feather [`fee?] 羽毛thin [θin]瘦的father [`fa:e?] 爸爸thumb [θ?m] 大姆指mother [`m?e?]妈妈thread [θred]线brother [`br?e?] 兄弟[?] [?]sheep [?i:p] 绵羊measure [`me??] 量具ship [?ip] 轮船pleasure [`ple??] 开心shoe [?u:] 鞋garage [`g?ra:?] 车库fish [fi?] 鱼television [`teli`vi?n] 电视[s] [z]sea [si:] 大海zip [zip] 拉链desk [desk] 桌子vase [va:z] 花瓶ducks [d?ks] 鸭子peas [pi:z] 豌豆cups [k?ps] 杯子bags [b?gz] 书包[r] [h]ring [ri?] 戒指hen [hen] 母鸡red [red] 红色的head [hed] 脑袋rat [r?t] 老鼠horse [h?s] 马rabbit [`r?bit] 兔子hand [h?nd] 手[?] [?]chick [?ik] 小鸡jeep [?i:p] 吉普车chess [?es] 象棋jam [??m] 果酱bench [ben?] 长凳bridge [bri?] 桥picture [`pik??] 图画cabbage [`k?bi?] 卷心菜[tr] [dr]tree [tri:] 树dream [dri:m] 梦truck [tr?k] 卡车drum [dr?m] 鼓train [trein] 火车drop [dr?p] 扔trousers [`trauz?z] 裤子drink [dri?k] 喝[ts] [dz]boots [bu:ts] 靴子beds [bedz] 床cats [k?ts] 猫swords [s?:dz] 剑shirts [??:ts] 衬衫birds [b?:dz] 鸟gates [geits] 大门hands [h?ndz] 手[m] [n]map [m?p] 地图gun [g?n] 枪man [m?n] 男人fan [f?n] 风扇mop [m?p] 拖把sun [s?n] 太阳stamp [st?mp] 邮票cent [sent] 分币[?] [l]king [ki?] 国王lamp [l?mp] 台灯sing [si?] 唱歌flag [fl?g] 红旗monkey [`m??ki] 猴子clock [kl?k] 闹钟long [l??] 长的ball [b?:l] 球[w] [j]wall [w?:l] 墙yard [ja:d] 院子watch [w??] 手表yacht [j?t] 游艇worker [w?:k?] 工人youth [j u:θ]青年window [`wind??] 窗户yellow [`jel??] 黄色的。

单元音[i:] [i]eat [i:t] 吃it [it]它pea [pi:] 豌豆sit [sit]坐bee [bi:] 蜜蜂bit [bit]一点儿tea [ti:] 茶叶big [big] 大的[e] [?]egg [eg] 鸡蛋bat [b?t] 球拍bed [bed] 床cap [k ?p] 帽子pet [pet] 宠物glad [gl?d] 高兴的head [hed] 头map [m?p] 地图[?:] [?]bird [b ?:d] 鸟rubber [`r ?b?]橡皮girl [g?:l] 女孩ruler [`ru:l ?]直尺nurse [n ?:s] 护士doctor [`d ?kt ?]医生skirt [sk?:t] 裙子banana[b ?`na:n ?]香蕉[a:] [?]car [ka:] 小汽车duck [d?k] 鸭子star [sta:] 星星dove [d?v]鸽子cart [ka:t] 马车cup [k?p]杯子park [pa:k] 公园bus [b?s] 公共汽车[u:] [?]zoo [zu:] 动物园book [b?k]书moon [mu:n] 月亮bull [b?l]公牛spoon [spu:n] 匙cook [k?k]厨师stool [stu:l] 凳子hook [h?k] 钩[?:] [?]door [d?:] 门pot [p?t]壶saw [s?:] 锯子dog [d?g]狗fork [f ?:k] 叉子cock [k?k]公鸡sword [s?:d] 剑box [b ?ks] 箱子双元音[ei] [ai]cake [k eik] 蛋糕eye [ai]眼睛plane [pl ein] 飞机tie [tai]领带table [`t eibl] 桌子bike [baik]自行车snake [sneik] 蛇tiger [taig ?] 老虎[?i] [a?]boy [b?i] 男孩bow [ba?]鞠躬oil [?il] 油cow [ka?]奶牛toy [t?i] 玩具house [ha ? s]房子boil [b?il] 煮沸mouth [ma? θ] 嘴[??] [i?]coat [k??t] 外衣ear [i?]耳朵goat [g?? t] 山羊beer [bi?]啤酒comb [k??m] 木梳deer [di?]鹿rose [r ??z] 玫瑰spear [spi ?] 矛[e?]pear [pe?] 梨bear [be?]熊hair [he?]头发chair [?e?] 椅子[ p ]hope [h??p]希望plane [pl ein]飞机cap [c?p]帽子happy [`h?pi] 幸福的[ t ]pretty [`priti]漂亮的eat [i:t]吃short [ ? ?:t]短的goat [g ?? t] 山羊[??]tour [t??] 旅游poor [p??]贫穷brewery [`br ??ri]啤酒厂sure [???]肯定辅音[ b ]book [b?k]书bed [bed]床big [big]大的box [b ?ks] 盒子[ d ]doctor [d?kt?]医生door [d?:]门dog [d?g]狗dance [da:ns] 跳舞[k] [g]key [ki:] 钥匙 pig [pig] 猪 kid [kid] 小孩 dig [dig]挖kite[kait] 风筝 keg [keg] 小桶cake[keik]蛋糕big[big]大的[f] [v]feet [fi:t] 脚 vet [vet] 兽医 five [faiv] 五 vat [v?t]大桶gift[gift] 礼物 TV [`ti:`vi:] 电视fatty[`f?ti]胖子love[l?v]爱[θ] [e]thick [ θ ik] 厚的 feather [`fee?] 羽毛 thin [ θ in] 瘦的 father [`fa:e ?]爸爸thumb [ θ?m] 大姆指 mother [`m ?e?] 妈妈thread [ θ red]线brother[`br ?e?] 兄弟[?] [?]sheep [ ?i:p] 绵羊measure [`me ??] 量具ship [?ip] 轮船pleasure [`ple ??] 开心shoe [?u:] 鞋garage [`g?ra: ?] 车库fish [fi?] 鱼television [`teli`vi ?n] 电视[s] [z]sea [si:] 大海zip [zip]拉链desk [desk] 桌子vase [va:z]花瓶ducks [d ?ks] 鸭子peas [pi:z]豌豆cups [k ?ps] 杯子bags [b?gz] 书包[r] [h]ring [ri?] 戒指hen [hen] 母鸡red [red] 红色的head [hed] 脑袋rat [r?t] 老鼠horse [h?s] 马rabbit [`r?bit] 兔子hand [h?nd] 手[?] [? ]chick [?ik] 小鸡jeep [? i:p]吉普车吉普车chess [?es] 象棋jam [? ?m]果酱果酱bench [ben? ] 长凳bridge [bri ? ]桥picture [`pik ??] 图画cabbage [`k?bi ? ] 卷心菜[tr] [dr]tree [tri:] 树dream [dri:m] 梦truck [tr ?k] 卡车drum [dr ?m] 鼓train [trein] 火车drop [dr ?p] 扔trousers [`trauz ?z] 裤子drink [dri ?k] 喝[ts] [dz]boots [bu:ts] 靴子beds [bedz] 床cats [k?ts] 猫swords [s?:dz] 剑shirts [ ??:ts] 衬衫birds [b ?:dz] 鸟gates [geits] 大门hands [h?ndz] 手[m]map [m?p] 地图man [m?n]男人mop [m?p]拖把stamp [st?mp] 邮票[?]king [ki?]国王sing [si?]唱歌monkey [`m ??ki ]猴子long [l??] 长的[w]wall [w ?:l]墙watch [w??]手表worker [w ?:k ?]工人window [`wind ??] 窗户[n]gun [g?n] 枪fan [f?n]风扇sun [s?n]太阳cent [sent] 分币[l]lamp [l?mp]台灯flag [fl?g]红旗clock [kl ?k]闹钟ball [b ?:l] 球[j]yard [ja:d]院子yacht [j?t]游艇youth [ju: θ]青年yellow [`jel ?? ] 黄色的。

一、学习用品 schoolsku:l things Pen钢笔penPencil铅笔'pens lpencil-case铅笔盒'pens l-keis ruler尺子'ru:lbook书bukbag包b ɡcomic book漫画书'k mik-buk post card明信片p ust-kɑ:d newspaper报纸'nju:s;peip ; 'nju:z- schoolbag书包'sku:lb ɡeraser橡皮 i'reizcrayon蜡笔'krei nsharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书'st :ri-buk notebook笔记本'n utbukChinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书m θ-bukmagazine杂志;m ɡ 'zi:ndictionary词典'dik n ri二、人体 body'b di foot脚futhead头hedface脸feishair头发hεnose鼻子n uz mouth嘴mauθeye眼睛aiear耳朵iarm手臂ɑ:mhand手h nd finger手指'fi ɡ leg腿leɡtail尾巴teil三、颜色 colours red红redblue蓝blu: yellow黄'jel u green绿ɡri:n white白hwait black黑bl kpink粉红pi kpurple紫'p :pl orange橙' rind ; ' :-brown棕braun四、动物 animals animal ' nim l cat猫k tdog狗d ɡ; d :ɡpig猪piɡduck鸭d krabbit兔'r bithorse马h :selephant大象'elif ntant蚂蚁 ntfish鱼fibird鸟b :deagle鹰'i:ɡl beaver海狸'bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus; mauzsquirrel松鼠'skw :r l; 'skwi-; 'skw -kangaroo袋鼠;k nɡ 'ru:monkey猴'm kipanda熊猫'p ndbear熊bεlion狮子'lai ntiger老虎'taiɡfox狐狸f kszebra斑马'zi:brdeer鹿digiraffe长颈鹿d i'rɑ:f goose鹅ɡu:shen母鸡henturkey火鸡't :ki lamb小羊l msheep绵羊 ipgoat山羊ɡ ut cow奶牛kaudonkey驴'd kisquid鱿鱼skwidlobster龙虾'l bstshark鲨鱼ɑ:kseal海豹si:lsperm whale抹香鲸sp :m-hweil killer whale虎鲸'kil -hweil五、人物 people'pi:plfriend朋友frendboy男孩b igirl女孩ɡ :lmother母亲'm efather父亲'fɑ:esister姐妹'sistbrother兄弟'br euncle叔叔；舅舅' klman男人m nwoman女人'wum nMiss小姐mis Mr.先生lady女士；小姐'leidimom妈妈m mdada爸爸d d; 'dɑ:dɑ:parents父母parent'pε r nt grandparents祖父母'ɡr nd;pε r nt grandma/grandmother外祖母'ɡr nd;m e aunt姑姑ɑ:nt; nt cousin堂表兄弟；堂表姐妹'k z nson儿子s ndaughter女儿'd :tbaby婴儿'beibikid小孩kidclassmate同学'klɑ:smeitqueen女王kwi:nvisitor参观者'vizitneighbour邻居'neibprincipal校长'prins p luniversity student大学生;ju:ni'v :sti-'stju:d ntpen pal笔友pen-p ltourist旅行者'tu ristpeople人物'pi:plrobot机器人'r ub t; -b t; 'r b t grandpa/grandfather外祖父'ɡr ndpɑ: /'ɡr nd;fɑ:e六、职业 jobs d bsteacher教师'ti:tstudent学生'stju:d nt; 'stu:-doctor医生d ktnurse护士n :sdriver司机n :sfarmer农民'fɑ:msinger歌唱家'siwriter作家'raitactor男演员' ktactress女演员' ktris artist画家'ɑ:tistTV reporter电视台记者ri'p :tengineer工程师;end i'niaccountant会计 'kaunt ntpoliceman男警察p 'li:sm n ssalesperson销售员'seilz;p :s ncleaner清洁工'kli:nbaseball player棒球运动员'beisb :l-'plei assistant售货员 'sist ntpolice警察p 'li:s七、食品、饮料 food & drink rice米饭raisbread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milkwater水'w :t ; 'w -egg蛋eɡfish鱼fitofu豆腐't ufu:cake蛋糕keikhot dog热狗h t-d ɡhamburger汉堡包'h mb :ɡ French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇'kukibiscuit饼干'biskitjam果酱d mnoodles面条'nu:dl meat肉mi:tchicken鸡肉't ikinpork猪肉p :kmutton羊肉'm t nvegetable蔬菜'ved it blsalad沙拉's l dsoup汤su:pice冰aisice-cream冰淇淋'aiskri:mCoke可乐juice果汁d u:stea茶ti:coffee咖啡'k fibreakfast早餐'brekf stlunch午餐l ntdinner/supper晚餐'din /'s p meal一餐mi:l八、水果、蔬菜 fruit/ vegetablesfru:t'ved it bl apple苹果' plbanana香蕉b 'nɑ:n ; -'n -pear梨pεorange橙' rind ; ' :-watermelon西瓜'w :t -'mel n grape葡萄ɡreipeggplant茄子'eɡplɑ:nt;-pl nt green beans青豆ɡri:n-bi:n tomato西红柿t 'mɑ:t u potato土豆p 'teit u peach桃pi:tstrawberry草莓'str :b ri cucumber黄瓜'kju:k mb onion洋葱' nj ncarrot胡萝卜'k r t cabbage卷心菜'k bid九、衣服 clothes kl ues jacket夹克衫'd kitshirt衬衫 :tT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子sk :tdress连衣裙dresjeans牛仔裤d i:n; d ein pants长裤p ntssocks袜子s ksshoes鞋子 u:ssweater毛衣'swet coat上衣k utraincoat雨衣'reink utshorts短裤 :tssneakers网球鞋'sni:k sslippers拖鞋'slip ssandals凉鞋's d lsboots靴子bu:tshat有沿的帽子h tcap便帽k psunglasses太阳镜's n;ɡlɑ:siz; -;ɡl -tie领带taiscarf围巾skɑ:f gloves手套ɡl v s trousers裤子'trauz z cloth布kl θ; kl :θ十、交通工具 vehicles'vi:ikl bike自行车baikbus公共汽车b strain火车treinboat小船b utship轮船 ipyacht快艇j tcar小汽车kɑ:taxi出租车't ksijeep吉普车d i:pvan小货车；面包车v nplane/airplane飞机plein /'ε plein subway/underground地铁's bwei /' nd ɡraundmotor cycle摩托车'm ut -'saikl十一、杂物other things' e θi s window窗户'wind udoor门d :desk课桌deskchair椅子t εbed床bedcomputer计算机k m'pju:tboard写字板b :dfan风扇f nlight灯'laitteacher's desk讲台'ti:t desk picture图画；照片'piktwall墙壁w :lfloor地板fl :curtain窗帘'k :t ntrash bin垃圾箱tr bincloset壁橱'kl zitmirror镜子'mirend table床头柜end-'teiblfootball/soccer足球'fut;b :l's k present礼物'prez nt; pri'zent walkman随身听w :k-m nlamp台灯l mpphone电话f unsofa沙发's ufshelf书架 elffridge冰箱frid table桌子'teiblTV电视air-conditioner空调ε k n'di n key钥匙ki:lock锁l kphoto照片'f ut uchart图表t ɑ:tplate盘子pleitknife刀naiffork叉f :kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子pot锅p tgift礼物ɡifttoy玩具t idoll洋娃娃d lball球b :lballoon气球b 'lu:nkite风筝kaitjigsaw puzzle拼图游戏'd iɡs : 'p zl box盒子b ksumbrella伞 m'brelzipper拉链'zipviolin小提琴;vai 'linyo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝nesthole洞h ultube管子tju:b; tu:b toothbrush牙刷'tu:θbr menu菜单'menju:; m 'nju:e-card电子卡片kɑ:d e-mail电子邮件meiltraffic light交通灯'tr fik'lait money钱'm nimedicine药'medisin十二、地点locations l u'kei n shome家h umroom房间ru:m; rumbedroom卧室'bedru:mbathroom卫生间'bɑ:θrumliving room起居室'livi ru:m; rum kitchen厨房'kit inclassroom教室'klɑ:srumschool学校sku:lpark公园pɑ:klibrary图书馆'laibr ripost office邮局p ust' fispolice office警察局p 'li:s ' fis hospital医院'h spit lcinema电影院'sin mbookstore书店'bukst :farm农场fɑ:mzoo动物园zu:garden花园'ɡɑ:dnstudy书房'st diplayground操场'pleiɡraundcanteen食堂k n'ti:nteacher's office教师办公室'ti:t s' fis library图书馆'laibr ri gym体育馆d imwashroom卫生间'w rumart room绘画教室ɑ:t ru:m; rumcomputer room计算机教室k m'pju:t ru:m music room音乐教室'mju:zik ru:m; rumTV room电视机房ru:mflat公寓fl tcompany公司'k mp nifactory工厂'f kt rifruit stand水果摊fru:t st ndpet shop宠物商店pet pnature park自然公园'neit pɑ:ktheme park主题公园θi:m pɑ:kscience museum科学博物馆'sai ns mju:'zi mthe Great Wall长城ɡreit w :l supermarket超市'sju:p ;mɑ:kitbank银行b kcountry国家'k ntrivillage乡村'vilidcity城市'sitihometown家乡'h um'taunbus stop公交车站b s st p十三、课程 classes klɑ:s; kl s sports体育运动sp :tsscience科学'sai nsMoral Education思想品德课'm r l-;edju:'kei n Social Studies社会课's u l Chinese语文math数学m θPE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市countries/cities'k ntriz /'sitiChina/PRC中国People's Republic of China'pi:pls ri'p blik v America/USA美国UK联合王国United KingdomEngland英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象weather'wee cold寒冷的k uldwarm温暖的w :mcool凉爽的ku:lsnowy下雪的'sn ui sunny晴朗的's ni hot炎热的h trainy下雨的'reiniwindy有风的'windicloudy多云的'klaudiweather report天气预报'wee ri'p :t十六、景物 nature'neit river河流'rivlake湖泊leikstream河；溪stri:mforest森林'f ristpath小道pɑ:θ; p θ road公路r udhouse房子haus; hauz bridge桥bridbuilding建筑物'bildi rain雨reincloud云klaudsun太阳s n mountain山'mauntin sky天空skairainbow彩虹'reinb u wind风windair空气εmoon月亮mu:n十七、植物 plants plɑ:nt; pl nt s flower花'flaugrass草ɡrɑ:s; ɡr stree树tri:seed种子si:d sprout苗sprautplant植物plɑ:nt; pl nt rose玫瑰leaf叶子li:f十八、星期 week wi:k Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末;wi:k'end; 'wi:kend十九、月份 months m nθz Jan. January一月Feb.February二月Mar.March三月mɑ:t April四月May五月meiJune六月July七月Aug.August八月 :'ɡ st Sept.September九月Oct.October十月Nov.November十一月Dec.December十二月二十、季节 seasons'si:z ns spring春sprisummer夏's m fall/autumn秋f :l/' :t m winter冬'wint二十一、方位directions di'rek ns south南sauθ; sauenorth北n :θeast东i:st west西west left 左边left right右边rait up上 pdown下 daun二十二、患病illness'ilnis have a fever发烧'fi:v hurt疼痛h :thave a cold感冒k uld have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼'hedeikhave a sore throat喉咙疼s :θr ut二十三、数词numbers'n mb z one一w ntwo二tu:three三θri:four四f :five五faivsix六siksseven七'sev neight八eitnine九nainten十teneleven十一i'lev ntwelve十二twelvthirteen十三'θ :'ti:n fourteen十四'f :'ti:n fifteen十五'fifti:n sixteen十六'siks'ti:n seventeen十七;sev n'ti:n eighteen十八'ei'ti:n nineteen十九;nain'ti:n twenty二十'twentithirty三十'θ :ti forty四十'f :tififty五十'fiftisixty六十'sikstiseventy七十'sev ntieighty八十'eitininety九十'naintiforty-two四十二'f :ti- tu:hundred百'h ndr done/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一f :stsecond第二'sek ndthird第三θ :dfourth第四f :θfifth第五fifθeighth第八eitθ; eiθninth第九nainθtwelfth第十二twelfθtwentieth第二十'twentiiθthirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十'fiftiiθsixtieth第六十'sikstiθseventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 adj.big大的biɡsmall小的sm :llong长的l ; l :tall高的t :lshort短的；矮的 :tyoung年轻的jold旧的；老的 uldstrong健壮的str ; str :thin瘦的θinactive积极活跃的' ktivquiet安静的'kwai tnice好看的naiskind和蔼亲切的kaindstrict严格的striktsmart聪明的smɑ:tfunny滑稽可笑的'f nitasty好吃的'teistisweet甜的swi:tsalty咸的's :ltisour酸的'saufresh新鲜的frefavourite最喜爱的'feiv rit clean干净的kli:ntired疲劳的'tai dexcited兴奋的ik'saitidangry生气的' ɡrihappy高兴的'h pibored无聊的sad忧愁的s dtaller更高的t :lshorter更矮的 :tstronger更强壮的str ; str : older年龄更大的' uld younger更年轻的'j ; 'j ɡ bigger更大的biɡheavier更重的'l ɡ ; 'l : -longer更长的'l ɡ ; 'l : -thinner更瘦的smaller更小的sm :lgood好的ɡudfine好的faingreat很好的ɡreitheavy 重的'hevinew新的nju:; nu:fat胖的f thappy快乐的'h piright对的raithungry饥饿的'h ɡricute逗人喜爱的kju:tlittle小的'litllovely可爱的'l vlibeautiful漂亮的'bju:tiful colourful色彩鲜艳的'k l ful pretty漂亮的'priticheap便宜的t i:pexpensive昂贵的ik'spensiv juicy多汁的'd u:sitender嫩的'tendhealthy健康的'helθiill有病的ilhelpful有帮助的'helpfulhigh高的haieasy简单的'i:ziproud骄傲的praudsick有病的sikbetter更好的bethigher更高的hai二十五、介词 prep. in在 (i)on在……上；在……时候 n; :n; n; n under在……下面' ndnear在……的旁边nibehind在……后边bi'haind next to与……相邻nekst over在……上面' uvin front of在……前面fr nt二十六、代词 pron.I我we我们wi:弱 wiyou你；你们ju:; 弱ju; j he他hi:; 弱 hi; i:; i she她 i:it它it they他她;它们eei; 弱eemy我的our 我们的'au ; ɑ:your你的；你们的j :; j u; 弱j his他的hiz; 弱izher她的h :; 弱 :; h ;二十七、动词 v.play.ed玩；踢pleiswimswam游泳swimskate滑冰skeitflyflew飞flaijump跳d mpwalk走w :krunrun跑r nclimb爬klaimfightfought打架fait swingswung荡swieatate吃i:tsleepslept睡觉sli:plike像;喜欢laikhavehad有；吃h v; 弱h v; v; v turn转弯t :nbuybought买baitaketook买；带teiklive居住livteachtaught教ti:tgowent去ɡ ustudystudied学习'st dilearn学习l :nsingsang唱歌sidance跳舞dɑ:ns; d nsrow划r u dodid做强du:; 弱du; d ; d; du:do homework做作业'h umw :kdo housework做家务'hausw :kwatch TV看电视w t ; w :treadread books读书ri:d bukscook the meals做饭kuk mi:lswater the flowers浇花'w :t ; 'w -'flau z sweepswept the floor扫地swi:p fl :clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n 'bedru:m makemade the bed铺床meik bedsetset the table摆饭桌set 'teiblwash the clothes洗衣服w ; w : kl uez do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机ju:z k m'pju:t do morning exercises晨练；做广播操'm :ni 'eks saizeat breakfast吃早饭i:t'brekf steat dinner吃晚饭i:t 'dingo to school上学sku:lhave English class上英语课klɑ:s; kl s play sports进行体育运动plei sp :ts getgotup起床ɡetclimb mountains爬山klaim'mauntinsgo shopping买东西ɡ u' piplay the piano弹钢琴plei pi' n u; pi'ɑ:- visit grandparents看望外祖父母'vizit 'ɡr nd;pε r nt sgo hiking去远足fly kites放风筝flai kaitsmake a snowman堆雪人meik 'sn um nplant trees种树plɑ:nt; pl nt tri:s drawdrew pictures画画dr :'pikt zcook dinner做饭kuk'dinread a book看书ri:d bukanswer the phone接电话'ɑ:ns ; ' n- f un listen to music听音乐'lis n tu'mju:zik clean the room打扫房间kli:nru:m writewrote a letter写信rait 'letwrite an e-mail写电子邮件rait n i-meil drinkdrank water喝水dri k 'w :ttake pictures照相teik 'pikt zwatch insects观察昆虫w t ; w :t 'insekts pick up leaves采摘树叶pik p li:vzdo an experiment做实验du: nik'sperimentcatch butterflies捉蝴蝶k t 'b t flaiz count insects数昆虫kaunt'insektscollect insects收集昆虫k 'lekt 'insekts collect leaves收集树叶k 'lekt li:vz write a report写报告rait ri'p :tplay chess下棋plei t eshave a picnic举行野餐h v'piknikget to到达ɡet tu:riderode a bike骑自行车raid baikplay the violin拉小提琴plei;vai 'lin make kites制作风筝meik kaitscollect stamps集邮k 'lekt st mps meetmet见面mi:twelcome欢迎'welk mthank谢谢θ klove爱l vwork工作w :kdrinkdrank喝dri ktaste尝teistsmell闻smel feedfed喂养fi:dshear剪 imilk挤奶milklook看lukguess猜ɡeshelp帮助helppass传递pɑ:s; p sshow展示 uuse使用ju:zclean打扫kli:nopen打开' up nclose关上kl uzput放putpaint绘画peinttelltold告诉telkick踢kikbounce反弹baunsriderode骑raid stopstopped停st pwait等weitfindfound寻找到faind drivedrove驾驶draivfold折f uldsendsent寄sendwash洗w ; w :shine照耀 ainbecome变成bi'k mfeelfelt感觉到'fi:l thinkthought思考θi k meetmet遇见mi:tfallfell落下f :l leaveleft离开li:v wakewoke up醒来weik p put on穿上put ntake off脱掉teik :f; f hang up挂起'h p wearwore穿'wεgo home回家ɡ u h umgo to bed上床睡觉bedplay computer games玩电脑游戏plei km'pju:t 'ɡeimzplay chess下棋plei t esempty the trash倒垃圾'empti trput away the clothes收拾衣服 put 'wei kl uezget off下车ɡet :f; ftake a trip去旅行teik tripread a magazine阅读杂志ri:d;m ɡ 'zi:n go to the cinema去看电影ɡ u tu'sin mgo straight向前直走ɡ u streit、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large /hau lɑ:d / 面积多who/hu:/ 谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/ 谁的where/hw /在哪里why/hwai/为什么which /hwit / 哪一个。

英语单词大全分类一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk] pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt] ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə] nurse护士[nə:s] driver司机[nə:s] farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l 'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis] library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] science museum科学博物馆['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs] sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl] Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ] building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe]my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:] do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k] watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks] cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ][kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts] get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins] go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu,pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənt s]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz] cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə] write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn] [i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz] watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz] do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik] get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik] play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm] thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk] meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp] put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed] play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ] put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] [ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comicbook漫画书['k?mik-buk]postcard明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip? 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i 'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['st ?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[m?θ-buk]magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]二、人体（body）['b?di]foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?]nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[i?]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi? ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail 尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red] blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-]brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['?niml]cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s]elephant大象['elif?nt]ant蚂蚁[?nt]fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:v?]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd] bear熊[bε?]lion狮子['lai?n]tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] goose鹅[ɡu:s] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?- hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl 女孩[ɡ?:l]mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?]sister姐妹['sist?]brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔；舅['??kl]舅 man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr先.生lady女士小；姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pε?rnt]son儿子[s?n]grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖['ɡ母r?nd,m?e?]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt] cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n]daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]queen女王[kwi:n]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?]principal校长['prins?p?l]university student大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l]tourist旅行者['tu?rist] people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:]/ ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]六、职业（jobs）[d??bs]teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-]doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s]driver司机[n?:s] farmer农民['fɑ:m?]singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter电视台记[ri'p?:t?]者 engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?] police警察[p?'li:s] baseball player棒球运动['beisb?:l员- 'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]七、食品、饮（料food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, 'w?-] egg蛋[eɡ]fish 鱼[fi?]tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]hamburger汉堡包['h?mb:ɡ?]jam果酱[d??m]French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit] noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t] chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]pork猪肉[p?:k]mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉['s?l?d]ice冰[ais]soup汤[su:p]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐 juice 果汁[d?u:s] tea茶[ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi] breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper晚餐['din?] / ['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬(fruit/菜 vegetables)[fru:t]['ved?it?bl]apple 苹果['?pl]banana 香蕉[b?'n ɑ:n?,-'n?-] pear 梨[p ε?]orange 橙['?rind?, '?:-]watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape 葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant 茄子['e ɡpl ɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans 青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n]tomato 西红柿[t?'m ɑ:t?u] potato 土豆[p?'teit?u] peach 桃[pi:t?] strawberry 草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber 黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion 洋葱['?nj?n] carrot 胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage 卷心菜['k?bid?]九、衣服（clothes ）[kl?ues]jacket 夹克衫['d??kit]shirt 衬衫[??:t] T-shirt 丅恤衫skirt 短裙子[sk?:t] dress 连衣裙[dres]pants 长裤[p?nts] jeans 牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] socks 袜子[s?k]sshoes 鞋子[?u:]sweater 毛衣['swet?] coat 上衣[k?ut] cap 便帽[k?p] shorts 短裤[??:t]s raincoat 雨衣['reink?ut] sneakers 网球鞋['sni:k?] sslippers 拖鞋['slip?]sboots 靴子[bu:ts] sandals 凉鞋['s?d?l]s hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t] sunglasses 太阳镜['s?n,ɡl ɑ:siz,- ɡl?-] tie 领带[tai] scarf 围巾[sk ɑ:f] gloves 手套[ɡl?v]s trousers 裤子['trauz?z] cloth 布[kl?θ, kl?:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike 自行车[baik]bus 公共汽[b?s]train 车火车[trein]boat 小船[b?ut]ship 轮船[?ip]yacht 快艇[j?t] car 小汽车[k ɑ:] taxi 出租车['t?ksi]jeep 吉普车[d?i:p]van 小货车；面[v?n]包车plane/airplane 飞机[plein] ['/ ε?plein] subway/underground 地铁['s?bwei] ['?nd?/ɡraund]motor cycle 摩托车['m?ut?- 'saikl]十一、杂物other （ things ）['?e?] [θi?]swindow 窗户['wind?u] door 门[d?:] desk 课桌[desk]chair 椅子[t?ε?]bed 床[bed]computer 计算机[k?m'pju:t?] board 写字板[b?:d] fan 风扇[f?n] light 灯['lait]teacher's desk 讲台['ti:t??][desk]picture 图画；照['pikt??]片wall 墙壁[w?:l] floor 地板[fl?:] curtain 窗帘['k?:t?n] trash bin 垃圾箱[tr??] [bin]closet 壁橱['kl?zit] mirror 镜子['mir?] end table 床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer 足球['fut,b?:l]['s?k?] lamp 台灯[l?mp] present 礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent]walkman 随身听[w?:k-m?n] phone 电话[f?un]sofa 沙发['s?uf?]shelf 书架[?elf] fridge 冰箱[frid?] table 桌子['teibl]TV 电视air-conditioner 空调[ε?][k?n'di??n?] key 钥匙ki:] lock 锁[l?k] photo 照片['f?ut?u] chart 图表[t?ɑ:t] plate 盘子[pleit]knife 刀[naif] fork 叉[f?:k] spoon 勺子[spu:n] chopsticks 筷子pot 锅[p?t] gift 礼物[ɡift] toy 玩具[t?i] doll 洋娃娃[d?l] ball 球[b?:l] balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] kite 风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle 拼图游戏['d?i ɡs?:] ['p?zl]box 盒子[b?ks]umbrella 伞[?m'brel?] zipper 拉链['zip?] violin 小提琴[,vai?'lin] yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝[nest]hole 洞[h?ul] tube 管子[tju:b, tu:b] money 钱['m?ni] toothbrush 牙刷['tu:θbr??] menu 菜单['menju:, ?'nju:]m e-card 电子卡[k 片ɑ:d] e-mail 电子邮[meil]件 traffic light 交通灯['tr?fik]['lait] medicine 药['medisin]十二、地点locations （）[l?u'kei??n] shome 家[h?um] room 房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom 卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom 卫生间['b ɑ:θrum]living room 起居室['livi?][ru:m, rum] kitchen 厨房['kit?in] classroom 教室['kl ɑ:srum] school 学校[sku:l] park 公园[p ɑ:k] library 图书馆['laibr?ri] postoffice 邮局[p?ust]['?fis] policeoffice 警察局[p?'li:s] ?fis][' hospital 医院['h?spit?l] cinema 电影院['sin?m?] bookstore 书店['bukst?:] farm 农场[f ɑ:m] zoo 动物园 [zu:] garden 花园['ɡɑ:dn]study 书房['st?di] playground 操场['plei ɡraund]canteen 食堂[k?n'ti:n]teacher's office 教师办公['ti:t??]s['?fis]室 library 图书馆['laibr?ri] gym 体育馆[d?im] flat 公寓[fl?t]washroom 卫生间['w??rum] art room 绘画教[室ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computerroom 计算机教[k?m'pju:t?]室 [ru:m]music room 音乐教['mju:zik]室 [ru:m, rum] TV room 电视机[ru:m]房 company 公司['k?mp?ni] factory 工厂['f?kt?ri] fruit stand 水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd]pet shop 宠物商[pet]店 ??p][ bank 银行[b??k]nature park 自然公园['neit??] [p ɑ:k] theme park 主题公[园θi:m] [p ɑ:k] country 国家['k?ntri]science museum 科学博物['sai?ns][mju:'zi?m]馆 the Great Wall 长城[ɡreit] [w?:l] village 乡村['vilid?] supermarket 超市['sju:p?,m ɑ:kit] city 城市['siti] hometown 家乡['h?um'taun] bus stop 公交 车站[b?s][st?p] 十三、课（程classes ）[kl ɑ:s, kl?s]Moral Education 思想品德['m?r?l 课-,edju:'kei??n] sports 体育运[sp?:ts]动 science 科学['sai?ns]Social Studies 社会课['s?u??l]Chinese 语文 math 数学PE 体育课 English 英语课[m?θ]十四、国家、城countries/cities市（）['k?ntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of）China['pi:pls][ri'p?blik][?v]America/USA美国UK联合王（国United Kingdom）England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚 New York 纽约1London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼 Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗十五、气象weather （）['wee?]cold 寒冷的[k?uld] warm 温暖的[w?:m] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] snowy 下雪的['sn?ui] sunny 晴朗的['s?ni] hot 炎热的[h?t] rainy 下雨的['reini] windy 有风的['windi] cloudy 多云的['klaudi] weather report 天气预['wee?]报 [ri'p?:t]十六、景（物nature ）['neit??] river 河流['riv?] lake 湖泊[leik] stream 河；溪[stri:m] forest 森林['f?rist] path 小道[p ɑ:θ, p?θ] road 公路[r?ud] house 房子[haus, hauz]bridge 桥[brid?] building 建筑物['bildi?] rain 雨[rein] cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳[s?n] mountain 山['mauntin] sky 天空[skai]rainbow 彩虹['reinb?u]wind 风[wind] air 空气[ε?] moon 月亮[mu:n]十七、植（物plants ）[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt]sflower 花['flau?] grass 草[ɡr ɑ:s, ɡr?s]tree 树[tri:] seed 种子[si:d] sprout 苗[spraut]rose 玫瑰plant 植物[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt] leaf 叶子[li:f]十八、星（期week ）[wi:k]Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天 weekend 周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend] 十九、月（份months ）[m?n θ]z Feb （.February ）二月Mar.(March)三月[m ɑ:t?] Jan(January).一月['d??nj?(?)r?]['febr ? ?r ? ; 'febj ? ?r ? ]April 四月['eipr?l]May 五月[mei]June 六月[d?u:n] July 七月[d???la?]Aug.(August)八月[?:'ɡ?st] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月[?k't??b?]Nov.(November)十一月[sep'temb ?][n ?(? )'vemb ?]Dec.(December)十二月[d?'semb?]二十、季（节seasons ）['si:z?n]s fall/autumn 秋[f?:l]/ ['?:t?m]winter 冬['wint?]spring 春[spri?] summer 夏['s?m?]二十一、方directions 位（）[di'rek??n]ssouth 南[sau θ, saue] north 北[n?:θ] east 东[i:st] west 西[west] left 左边[left] right 右边[rait]up 上[?p]down 下[daun]二十二、患illness 病（）['ilnis]have a cold 感冒[k?uld] have a toothache 牙疼 have a fever 发烧['fi:v?] hurt 疼痛[h?:t] have a headache 头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[s?:][θr?ut]二十三、数numbers 词（）['n?mb?z]one 一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sev?n] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain]ten 十[ten]eleven 十一[i'lev?n] twelve 十二[twelv] thirteen 十三[' θ?:'ti:n] fourteen 十四['f?:'ti:n] fifteen 十五['fifti:n] sixteen 十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen 十七[,sev?n'ti:n] eighteen 十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen 十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty 二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θ?:ti]forty 四十['f?:ti] fifty 五十['fifti] sixty 六十['siksti] seventy 七十['sev?nti] eighty 八十['eiti] ninety 九十['nainti] forty-two 四十二['f?:ti- tu:] hundred 百['h?ndr?d] one/a hundred and thirty 一-six 百三十六first 第一[f?:st]second 第二['sek?nd] third 第三[θ?:d] fourth 第四[f?:θ]fifth 第五[fif θ] eighth 第八[eit θ, ei θ] ninth 第九[nain θ] twelfth 第十二[twelf θ] twentieth 第二十['twentii θ]thirtieth 第三十 fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十['fiftii θ]sixtieth 第六十['siksti θ] seventieth 第七十eightieth 第八十 ninetieth 第九十 fifty-sixth 第五十六二十四、形容(adj 词.)big 大的[bi ɡ]small 小的[sm?:l] long 长的[l??, l?:?]tall 高的[t?:l] short 短的矮；的[??:t] young 年轻的[j??] old 旧的；老[?uld]的strong 健壮的[str??, str?:?]thin 瘦的[θin] active 积极活跃['?ktiv]的nice 好看的[nais]quiet 安静的['kwai?t] kind 和蔼亲切[kaind]的 strict 严格的[strikt] smart 聪明的[sm ɑ:t]sweet 甜的[swi:t]funny 滑稽可笑['f?ni]的 tasty 好吃的['teisti] salty 咸的['s?:lti] sour 酸的['sau?] fresh 新鲜的[fre?] favourite 最喜爱['feiv?rit]的 clean 干净的[kli:n] tired 疲劳的['tai?]d excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['??ɡri] happy 高兴的['h?pi] bored 无聊的[b?rd] sad 忧愁的[s?d] taller 更高的[t?:l] ? shorter 更矮的[??:t] ? stronger 更强壮[str??,的 str?:??] older 年龄更大['?uld?]的 bigger 更大的[bi ɡ?] younger 更年轻['j???,的 'j??ɡ?] heavier 更重的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] longer 更长的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] good 好的[ɡud] thinner 更瘦的[' θ?n?] smaller 更小的[sm?:l?] fine 好的[fain] great 很好的[ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi]new 新的[nju:, nu:] fat 胖的[f?t] happy 快乐的['h?pi] right 对的[rait] hungry 饥饿的['h??ɡri]cute 逗人喜爱[kju:t]的 little 小的['litl] lovely 可爱的['l?vli] beautiful 漂亮的['bju:tiful]pretty 漂亮的['priti] colourful 色彩鲜艳['k?l?ful]的 cheap 便宜的[t?i:p] expensive 昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy 多汁的['d?u:si] tender 嫩的['tend?] healthy 健康的['hel θi] ill 有病的[il] helpful 有帮助['helpful]的high 高的[hai] easy 简单的['i:zi] proud 骄傲的[praud] sick 有病的[sik] better 更好的[bet?] higher 更高的[hai?]二十五、介（词prep ）. in 在⋯⋯[in]里 on 在⋯⋯上；在⋯⋯[?n,时?:n,候 ?n, n] under 在⋯⋯下['?nd?]面 near 在⋯⋯的旁[ni?]边 behind 在⋯⋯后[bi'haind]边nextto 与⋯⋯相[nekst]邻over 在⋯⋯上['?uv?]面 infrontof 在⋯⋯前[fr?nt]面二十六、代（词pron ）.you 你；你[ju:,们 弱ju, ?]j he 他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i] she 她[?i:] it它[it] I 我 we 我们[wi:弱wi]they 他（她，它[eei,）们弱ee] my 我的 our 我们的['au?, ɑ:] your 你的；你们[j?:,的j?u, 弱j?] his 他的[hiz,弱iz] her 她的[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?] 二十七、动（词v.）swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate 滑冰[skeit] fly(flew)飞[flai] jump 跳[d??mp] play （.ed ）玩；[plei]踢 walk 走[w?:k] run(run)跑[r?n] climb 爬[klaim] fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swi?]eat(ate)吃[i:t] sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like 像，喜[laik]欢 have(had)有；吃[h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v] turn 转弯[t?:n] buy(bought)买[bai] take(took)买；带[teik] live 居住[liv] teach （taught ）教[ti:t?]go(went)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习['st?di] learn 学习[l?:n] sing(sang)唱歌[si?]dance 跳舞[d ɑ:ns, d?ns] row 划[r?u] do(did)做[强du:,弱du, d?, d, du:]dohomework 做作业['h?umw?:k] watchTV 看电视[w?t?, w?:t?]do housework 做家务['hausw?:k] read(read) books 读书[ri:d][buks] cook the meals 做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers 浇花['w?:t?, 'w?-]['flau?z]sweep(swept) the floor 扫地[swi:p] [fl?:]clean the bedroom 打扫卧[kli:n]室 ['bedru(:)m ]ake(made) the 铺床bed[meik] [bed]do the dishes 洗碗碟['di?iz]wash the clothes 洗衣服[w??, w?:?] [kl?uez] set(set) the table 摆饭桌[set]['teibl]use a computer 使用计算[ju:z][k?m'pju:t?]机do morning exercises 晨练；做广['m?:ni?]['eks?saiz]播操eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t]['brekf?st]eat dinner 吃晚饭[i:t] ['din?]go to school 上学[sku:l]have English class 上英语[kl 课ɑ:s, kl?s]play sports 进行体育运[plei]动 [sp?:ts] get （got ）up 起床ɡet] climb mountains 爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping 买东西[ɡ?u]['??pi?] make kites 制作风[meik]筝 [kaits] playthepiano 弹钢琴[plei][pi'?n?u, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents 看望（外）祖['vizit]父母ɡ['r?nd,p ε?r?nts] go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝[flai][kaits] make a snowman 堆雪人[meik] ['sn?um?n]plant trees 种树[pl ɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures 画画[dr?:]['pikt??z]cook dinner 做饭[kuk]['din?] read a book 看书[ri:d] [buk] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:ns?,'?n-] [f?un]listen to music 听音乐['lis?n] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room 打扫房[kli:n][ru:m]间 write(wrote) a letter 写信[rait] ['let?] write an e-mail 写电子邮[rait]件 [?n][i-meil] drink(drank) water 喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t ] take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt??z] get to 到达[ɡet][tu:]watch insects 观察昆[w?t?,虫 w?:t?] ['insekts]pick up leaves 采摘树[pik][?p][li:vz]叶 do an experiment 做实验[du:][?n][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶[k?t?]['b?t?flaiz]2count insects数昆虫 [kaunt] ['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫 [k ?'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶 [k ?'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告 [rait] [ri'p?:t]play chess下棋 [plei] [t ?es] have a picnic举行野餐 [ h?v ]['piknik]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 [raid][baik]meet(met)见面 [mi:t]play the violin拉小提琴 [plei][,vai ?'lin]collect stamps集邮 [k ?'lekt][st?mps]welcome欢迎 ['welk ?m] thank 谢谢 [ θ??k]love爱 [l ?v]work工作 [w ?:k] drink(drank)喝 [dri?k]taste尝 [teist]smell 闻 [smel]feed(fed)喂养 [fi:d]shear剪[ ?i?]milk挤奶 [milk]look看 [luk]guess猜 [ɡes]help 帮助 [help]pass传递 [p ɑ:s, p?s]show 展示 [??u]use使用 [ju:z]clean打扫 [kli:n]open 打开 [' ?up ?n]close关上 [kl ?uz]put放 [put]paint绘画 [peint]tell(told)告诉 [tel]kick 踢 [kik] bounce 反弹 [bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[st ?p]wait等 [weit]find(found)寻找到 [faind] drive(drove) 驾驶 [draiv]fold折 [f ?uld]send(sent)寄 [send] wash 洗 [w ??, w ?:?]shine照耀 [?ain] become变成 [bi'k ?m]feel(felt)感觉到 ['fi:l]think(thought)思考 [ θi?k] meet(met)遇见 [mi:t]fall(fell)落下 [f ?:l]leave(left)离开 [li:v]wake(woke) up醒来 [weik] [?p]put on穿上 [put][?n]take off脱掉 [teik] [?:f,?f]hang up挂起 ['h??] [? p]wear(wore)穿 ['w ε?]go home 回家 [ɡ?u] [h?um]go to bed上床睡觉 [bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏 [plei] [k?m'pju:t?] [' ɡeimz]play chess下棋 [plei][t ?es]empty the trash倒垃圾 ['empti][tr??] get off下车 [ɡet] [?:f, ?f]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put][?'wei][kl ?ue z]take a trip去旅行 [teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志 [ri:d][,m?ɡ?'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影 [ ɡ?u][tu]['sin?m ?]go straight向前直走 [ɡ?u] [streit]3。

一、学习用品(school [sku:l]things) Pen 钢笔[pen]Pencil 铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case 铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler 尺子['ru:lə]book 书[buk]bag 包[bæɡ]comic book 漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card 明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper 报纸['nju:s,peipə] schoolbag 书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book 故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine 杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary 词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体〔body〕['bɔdi]foot 脚[fut]head 头[hed]face 脸[feis]hair 头发[hεə]nose 鼻子[nəuz]mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai]ear 耳朵[iə]arm 手臂[ɑ:m]hand 手[hænd]finger 手指['fiŋɡə]leg 腿[leɡ]tail 尾巴[teil]四、动物〔animals〕animal ['æniməl] cat 猫[kæt]dog 狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig 猪[piɡ]duck 鸭[dʌk]rabbit 兔['ræbit]horse 马[hɔ:s]elephant 大象['elifənt]ant 蚂蚁[ænt]fish 鱼[fiʃ]bird 鸟[bə:d]eagle 鹰['i:ɡl]beaver 海狸['bi:və]snake 蛇[sneik]mouse 老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel 松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo 袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey 猴['mʌŋki]panda 熊猫['pændə]bear 熊[bεə]lion 狮子['laiən]tiger 老虎['taiɡə]fox 狐狸[fɔks]zebra 斑马['zi:brə]deer 鹿[diə]giraffe 长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]goose 鹅[ɡu:s]hen 母鸡[hen]turkey 火鸡['tə:ki]lamb 小羊[læm]sheep 绵羊[ʃip]goat 山羊[ɡəut]cow 奶牛[kau]donkey 驴['dɔŋki]squid 鱿鱼[skwid]lobster 龙虾['lɔbstə]shark 鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal 海豹[si:l]sperm whale 抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]killer whale 虎鲸['kilə- hweil]grandpa/grandfather〔外〕祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]/ ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业〔jobs〕[dʒɔbs]teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-]doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运发动['beisbɔ:l- 'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料〔food & drink〕rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt- [dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə]/ ['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服〔clothes〕[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein]pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə]sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles) ['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/ ['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei]/ ['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə- 'saikl]十一、杂物〔other things〕['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer电脑[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone [fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə][kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:]['pʌzl]box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十四、国家、城市〔countries/cities〕['kʌntriz]/ ['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China〕['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国〔United Kingdom〕Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十七、植物〔plants〕[plɑ:nt, plænt]s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]。

一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] sheep绵羊[ʃip]cow奶牛[kau]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]五、人物（people）['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] shoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]shat(有沿的)帽子[hæt] tie领带[tai]trousers裤子['trauzəz] cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]mirror镜子['mirə]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n] kite风筝[kait]box盒子[bɔks] umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin] hole洞[həul]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs] sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课*十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]*二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si] tender嫩的['tendə] healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə] higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz] do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənt s]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz] count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei][kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀 ['ʃɑːpənə] story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-weil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-weil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dad爸爸[dæd,]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd ma:] /['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt,] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[draivə]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt] police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, ']egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dlz]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t s] sneakers网球鞋 ['sni:kəz] slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv s]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæk si]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[t ræʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]chemistry 化学physics物理physical education(PE)体育Chinese语文English英语history历史music音乐computer电脑art美术math数学geography地理biology生物politics政治Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）英国England，the United Kingdom (UK)，Britain 美国America，the United States (US) 加拿大Canada 俄罗斯Russia 埃及Egypt 希腊Greece 法国France 德国Germany 日本Japan 南韩South Korea 新加坡Singapore 马来西亚Malaysia 泰国Thailand 印度India 墨西哥Mexico十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui] sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]zJan. (January)一月 ['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]Feb.（February）二月 ['febrʊərɪ; 'febjʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月['eɪprəl]May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月 [sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月 [ɒk'təʊbə] Nov.(November)十一月[nəʊ'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月 [dɪ'sembə]二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions） [dɪ'rekʃ(ə)nz] south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən] eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd] third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t] salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə] good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi] right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swiŋ] eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən] ['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:t ə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。