第1页 共6页 新概念英语第二册第10课:Not,For,Jazz
First listen and then answer the question.
What happened to the clavichord?
我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的
Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has
belonged to our family for a long time.
这件乐器是很多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了
She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too
hard and two of the strings were broken.
我父亲为之震怒. 此时此刻他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位挚友正在修理这件古老的乐器.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
n.爵士音乐
musical
n.器具 第2页 共6页 call
n.击弦古钢琴
Germany
vt.保存
living-room
vi.属于
recently
vt.损坏
play
n.琴键
strike
ad.重重地
string
break
vt.弄断 第3页 共6页 shock
vt.碰
allow
vt.修理
Notes on the text课文注释
2 a friend of my fathers，我父亲的一位挚友。在英语中我们通常用-s和of构造来表示全部格。-s的构造通常用在人名和表示人称的名词的末尾，而of构造那么常与无生命的名词连用。在这个例句中同时运用了-s和of的构造，这被称作双重全部格。
课文详注 Further notes on the text
lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇
★ New words and expressions生词和短语
☆welcome n.v.欢迎
n. a cold welcome 冷遇
v. welcome to+地点
Welcome to China. Welcome home/back.
adj. You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢
You are welcome to+地点
☆crowd n.人群
in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.
a crowd of people: （没有秩序的）一人群，拥挤的人群
a group of people: （有秩序的）一人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海
v. 拥挤，挤满
☆gather v.聚集
We gathered in our classroom.
☆hand n. 1.（表或机器的）指针 A watch has three hands -- the second
hand, minute hand and hour hand.
2. 人手,雇员(指工人、船员等)
They were mostly factory hands.
3.有本事的人,能手[(+at)]
He was an old hand at the job.
4.帮助
Could you give me a hand with the baggage?
5.方面
On one hand he likes watching TV; on the other
hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy
被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。
同一件事情往往可以通过主动句或被动句来表达,侧重点虽有所不同,但意思基本相同,一般来说,主动语态侧重于行为者,被动语态侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。
一、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成。be随时态、人称和数的变化而变化。以下就是被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/are/is+动词过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+动词过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态:will/shall be+动词过去分词
或am/are/is going to be +动词过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being+动词过去分词
5.过去进行时的被动语态:was/were being+动词过去分词
6.现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been+动词过去分词
7.过去完成时的被动语态:had been+动词过去分词
8.过去将来时的被动语态:would be+动词过去分词
9.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词
歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。
下面以open为例,各种时态的被动语态表现为:
The door is opened by him every day.(一般现在时的被动语态
The door was opened by him yesterday.(.一般过去时的被动语态
The door will be opened by him tomorrow.(一般将来时的被动语态
The door is being opened by him now.(现在进行时的被动语态
——文章来源网络，仅供参考 1 新概念英语第二册第10课:Not For Jazz
Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 First listen and then answer
the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the clavichord?
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was
made in Germany in 1681.
我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的
Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our
family for a long time.
我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了
The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently
it was damaged by a visitor.
这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了
She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two
of the strings were broken.
她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了
My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being
repaired by a friend of my father's.
我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.
