新概念1课文短语和句型整理
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Lesson 1 Excuse me ! 对不起!New words and expressions 生词和短语excuse [ik'skju:z] vt.原谅me [mi:] pron.我(宾格)yes [jes] adv.是, 是的is [iz;] v.be动词的现在时第三人称单数this [ðis] pron.这, 这个your [juə] pron.&adj. 你的, 你们的handbag ['hændbæg] n.(女用)手提包pardon ['pɑ:dn] int. 原谅,请再说一遍it [it] pron.它thank you ['θæŋk-ju:] 感谢你(们)very much ['veri-mʌtʃ] 非常地※在英语中有5个特殊的字母A E I O U 他们叫做元音字母在你发音的过程中,气流没有受到阻碍叫做元音是构成单词最小最基本的单位excuse [ik'skju:z] vt.原谅excuse me 对不起,打扰一下sorry 是指做错了事情而其他的场合,为了引起话题,想询问,或者让路,用excuse meexcuse n.借口, 理由, 饶恕, 致歉Eg:It is the excuse for him to eat the apple.这就是他吃苹果的借口Please excuse me for opening the door .请原谅我把门打开了。
介词后面要+doing(for about)me [mi:] pron.我(宾格)e的前面没有其他元音字母的时候,e发本身音放在动词和介词的后面做宾语Look after me 照顾我Can you help me? 你能帮助我么?Let me help you 让我帮助你吧yes [jes] adv.是, 是的他的反义词是noy常见的发音有3种fry[frai] sorry['sɔri]Are you a teacher ?你是一名老师么?Yes,I am 是的,我是No,I am not 不,我不是Aren’t you a teacher ?你不是一名老师么?Yes,I am 是的,我是No,I am not 不,我不是Aren’t you a te acher ?你不是一名老师么?No. i am a doctor.不。
Key Points For NCE One Lesson 1—72一:重要会话1 Is this your… ? Yes ,it is No, It isn’t my umbrella ,It’s your umbrella .2 Nice to meet you 初次见面见到你很高兴How do you do ?3 Is she a French student or an English student ? She isn’t a French student ,she is an English student .4 What nationality are you ?/ what is your nationality ? I am Chinese (加某国家的人)5 What’s your/ his /her ? She/ he is a / an +职业(teacher, engineer ,,policeman, housewife…)6 Is she an air hostess ? yes ,she is / No ,she isn’t Are you a milkman ? Yes ,I am7 How are you ? I am fine /ok How is she/he /具体人名she/he /具体人名is fine / ok.8 Whose is this shirt? This is my/your /his/ her/具体人名’s(比如Jack’s) shirt9 What color is your new dress? It’s grey/ brown/black /…10 Come upstairs and see it 到楼上看看。
11Are your friends Danish ? No they aren’t ,they are Swedish.12 Are these your tickets ? Yes ,they are . what color are your shoes? They are black .13 What is the matter with you ? I am tired and thirsty . 你怎么了啊?我又累又渴。
NCE1固定搭配整理(含有介词)1.双宾语结构give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (类似动词:bring/ take/ pass/ send/ hand/ offer/ show/ return/ read```)2.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. (类似动词:make/ draw/ type```)3.What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong with sb.? …怎么了?4.in the middle of… 在…的中间5.on the left/ right 在左边/右边6.turn on/ off/ up/ down 开/ 关/ 调高音量/ 调低音量7.put on/ take off 穿上/脱下try on 试穿8.run after 追赶9.swin across the river 游过河10.fly over the river/ walk over the bridge 飞过河/走过桥11.wait for sb./ sth. 等待…12.jump off the wall/ tree 从墙/树上跳下来13.listen to``` 听…14.look at```=have a look at``` 看··· look for 寻找15.in front of & in the front of 在…前面16.be careful = look out 小心17.take care of sb./ sth. = look after sb./ sth. 照顾…18.hurry up 快点e from = be from 来自20.take sb. to sp.送某人去某地take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物21.arrive in/ at sp. = get to sp. 到达22.at the moment 现在23.on foot/ by car24.enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得开心25.be absent from```缺席··· --------------- be present at```出席···26.hundreds/ thousands/ millions of27.on the way home/ to school28.What be sb./ sth. like? (询问性格特征相貌品质)29.take out 拿出30.speak to sb. / speak+语言31.talk to/ with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事32.in/ out of fashion 流行/过时33.have a holiday=go on holiday=go for a holiday 去度假34.leave for sp. 离开去某地35.be on 上映36.drive```into``` 撞到…37.work on 从事…38.for sale/ on sale 出售/ 打折39.return to sp.=go back to sp. 返回某地40.plenty of 大量41.next door to``` 在…隔壁42.belong to sb.43.at once=right away=immediately 立刻44.speak up大声地说45.hear from sb.收到某人的来信46.too+adj./adv. (For sb.) to do sth.47.so+adj./adv.+that 从句48.adj./adv.+enough for sb. to do sth.49.be full of50.be sorry sbout 对…感到抱歉51.present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth.52.few/ a few+ c.pl. little/ a little+ u.53.(not) as/so```as```54.buy sth. on instalments 分期付款买某物55.pay a deposit of``` 付…定金56.one```the other```57.get on/ off the bus get in/ out of the car58.none = no+ n. = not any +n.59.invite sb. to sp.60.sth. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上61.sb. happen to sb. 某人碰巧做某事62.a trip to sp.63.have to & must64.by oneself= on one’s own= alone 独自65.at least/ most 至少/最多less/ more than 少于/多于66.be famous for/ as 因为···/作为···而著名67.must/ can’t be +n./adj./doing sth. 对现在事实的肯定/否定猜测must/ can’t have been +n./adj./doing sth. 对过去事实的肯定/否定猜测68.in the end= at last= finally69.be worried aboutbe interested inbe excited about70.in the future 在将来71.get married 结婚72.depend on 依靠; 取决于73.travel around the world 环游世界74.be late for school/ class/ work 上学/上课/上班迟到75.by the way 顺便说一下76.make up her face 打扮77. put away 收好78.go for a walk = have/ take a walk 去散步79.keep + n. + adj. 使···保持···80.make + n. + adj. 使···怎么样81.be surrounded by``` 被…包围82.be covered with``` 被。
新概念第一册每课知识点整理Lesson 1 - Excuse me!一、重点单词。
1. excuse.- 作动词,意为“原谅;宽恕”,例如:Excuse me.(打扰一下。
)- 作名词,意为“借口;理由”,如:Don't make excuses.(不要找借口。
)2. me.- 人称代词宾格,“我”,在句中作宾语,如:Give it to me.(把它给我。
)二、重点句型。
1. Excuse me!- 用于引起别人注意、请求让路、打断别人说话等场合,是比较礼貌的用法。
三、语法点。
简单的日常交际用语的使用。
Lesson 2 - Is this your…?一、重点单词。
1. pen.- 名词,“钢笔”。
2. pencil.- 名词,“铅笔”。
3. book.- 名词,“书”。
4. watch.- 名词,“手表”;也可作动词,“观看”,如:watch TV(看电视)。
二、重点句型。
1. Is this your pen?- 这是一般疑问句,其结构为“be动词(is/are等)+主语+其他”,回答可以是“Yes, it is.”或者“No, it isn't.”三、语法点。
1. 一般疑问句的构成与回答。
2. 指示代词this的用法,用来指代离说话者较近的人或物。
Lesson 3 - Sorry, sir.一、重点单词。
1. umbrella.- 名词,“雨伞”。
2. please.- 副词,用于请求别人做某事时表示礼貌,如:Please open the window.(请打开窗户。
)二、重点句型。
1. Is this your umbrella?- 同Lesson 2中的一般疑问句结构。
2. Sorry, sir.- “sorry”表示歉意,“sir”是对男性的尊称。
三、语法点。
1. 继续巩固一般疑问句。
2. 尊称“sir”的用法。
Lesson 4 - Is this your…?一、重点单词。
新概念第一册1—2课文详解及英语语法课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Excuse me 对不起。
这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起"。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
2.Yes?什么事?课文中的 Yes?应用升调朗读,意为:“什么事?”Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。
3.Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍.当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。
较为正式的说法是:I beg your pardon。
I beg your pardon? Pardon me。
它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍”或者“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?”4.Thank you very much.非常感谢!这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为“非常感谢(你)”。
请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异:Thank you。
谢谢(你)。
Thanks! 谢谢!5.数字1~10的英文写法1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5-five6—six 7—seven 8—eig ht 9—nine 10—ten语法 Grammar in use一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。
通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。
即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如:陈述句:This is your watch。
这是你的手表.疑问句:Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗?(可参见 Lessons 15~16语法部分有关 be的一般现在时形式的说明.)词汇学习 Word study1.coat n. 上衣,外套: Is this your coat?这是你的外套吗?coat and skirt〈英>(上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装2.dress n。
《新概念》一册L1-36课综合复习资料★★★★★礼貌用语你会吗?★★★★★1、想引起对方注意:5、初次见面问候:2、请别人重复所说的话:6、老朋友见面问候身体状况:3、做错事道歉:7、在存放处想取回自己的手提包:4、表示感谢:★★★★★背诵句型:(1--36)(英汉互译)★★★★★1、-打扰一下,请问这个是你的手提包吗?-是的,是我的。
2、请把我的大衣和我的雨伞给我。
3、这是我的票。
4、这不是我的房子。
5、-这是你的手表吗?-不,不是。
6、很高兴见到你。
7、这位是Sophie,她是法国人,她是个法国学生。
8、你的车是什么牌子的?9、那是辆美国制造的车还是意大利制造的车?10、Naoko是日本人还是韩国人?11、他是哪国人?12、-你是做什么工作的?-我是工程师。
13、-Tony今天好吗?-他很好。
14、-那是谁的衬衫?-可能是Tim的。
15.--Are your friends Danish,too?--No,they aren't.16.Y our passports,please.17.--What color are your shirts?--Our shirts are not blue.They are white.e and meet our employees.19.What are their jobs?20.What's the matter,children?21.Are you all right now?22.There is an ice cream man.23.L ook at those hairdressers.24.-Give me a book please.-Which one?-The red one.25.-Which glasses?-The ones on the shelf.26.Here you are.27.There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.28.There are some armchairs near the table.29.The boy is swimming in the river.30.Some children are coming out of the building.31.Some of them are going into the park.32.My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.33.What's she doing?34.Here is a photograph of our village.练习:根据上下文完成下列对话。
新概念第一册短语总结《新概念英语》第一册是一本经典的英语教材,对于初学者来说是非常有帮助的。
这本教材中有很多常见的短语,通过掌握这些短语可以提高英语水平。
下面我来总结一下《新概念英语》第一册中的常见短语。
1. Break up 分手Break up 意思是分裂、分解,这里引申为分手。
例句:Tom and Lisa broke up after dating for three years.(汤姆和丽莎交往三年后分手了。
)2. Look over 检查、审查Look over 意思是检查,审查。
例句:The teacher looked over the students' homework.(老师检查了学生们的家庭作业。
)3. Cut down 减少Cut down 意思是减少,降低。
例句:You should cut down on your sugar intake.(你应该减少摄入的糖分。
)4. Carry on 继续Carry on 意思是继续进行。
例句:They decided to carry on with their plan despite the bad weather.(尽管天气不好,他们决定继续进行计划。
)5. Give up 放弃Give up 意思是放弃。
例句:Don't give up your dreams.(不要放弃你的梦想。
)6. Look forward to 期待Look forward to 意思是期待。
例句:She is looking forward to her vacation.(她期待着她的假期。
)7. Get on 上车、认识、相处Get on 可以表示上车,也可以表示认识、相处。
例句:Please get on the bus.(请上车。
)I don't get on well with my neighbor.(我和邻居相处不好。
新概念1知识点一、词汇。
1. 基础词汇。
- 数字:one, two, three等,要掌握数字的拼写、读音以及基本的数学运算表达,如“two plus three is five”(二加三等于五)。
- 家庭成员:father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister等,学会描述家庭关系,例如“My father is a teacher”(我的父亲是一名教师)。
- 颜色:red, blue, green, black, white等,能够用颜色描述物品,如“This pen is blue”(这支笔是蓝色的)。
- 日常用品:pen, pencil, book, bag, desk, chair等,可用于描述周围环境或个人物品,如“There is a book on the desk”(桌子上有一本书)。
2. 动词短语。
- 起床:get up,例如“I get up at seven o'clock every morning”(我每天早上七点起床)。
- 去上学:go to school,如“He goes to school by bike”(他骑自行车去上学)。
- 吃(饭):have/eat,“I have breakfast at home”(我在家吃早饭)。
3. 方位介词。
- in:表示在……里面,如“There is a cat in the box”(盒子里有一只猫)。
- on:表示在……上面(表面接触),“The book is on the table”(书在桌子上)。
- under:表示在……下面,“The ball is under the chair”(球在椅子下面)。
二、语法。
1. 一般现在时。
- 概念:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构:- 主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es。
例如“He likes reading books”(他喜欢读书)。
新概念一重点课文一、Lesson 1 - Excuse me!1. 课文内容。
- 这篇课文主要围绕日常的礼貌用语展开。
例如:“Excuse me! Yes?”“Is this your handbag?”“Pardon?”“Thank you very much.”这些简单的句子展示了在询问物品所属关系时的基本对话。
2. 重点词汇。
- excuse:原谅;handbag:手提包;pardon:原谅,请再说一遍;thank:感谢。
3. 语法要点。
- 一般疑问句:“Is this your handbag?”这是一个典型的一般疑问句结构,be 动词(is)放在句首,回答是“Yes, it is.”或者“No, it isn't.”二、Lesson 3 - Sorry, sir.1. 课文内容。
- 课文描述了一个男孩不小心挡住了一位先生的路,先生让他走开,男孩道歉的场景。
“My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry, sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't.”2. 重点词汇。
- umbrella:雨伞;ticket:票;sir:先生。
3. 语法要点。
- 指示代词:“This is not my umbrella.”中的“this”是指示代词,用来指代近处的事物。
三、Lesson 7 - Are you a teacher?1. 课文内容。
- 这是一个关于询问职业的简单对话。
“I am a new student. My name's Robert. Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. Are you French? Yes, I am. Are you French too? No, I am not. What nationality are you? I'm Italian. Are you a teacher? No, I'm not. What's your job? I'm a keyboard operator.What's your job? I'm an engineer.”2. 重点词汇。
新概念1课文短语和句型整理
新概念1重点知识练习题
Lesson 27
Phrase
On the wall in the room near the table
Sentence
There’s a table in the room.
There are some magazines on the television.
Lesson 29
Phrase
Shut the door come in air the room make the bed dust the table sweep the floor
Sentence
Don’t shut the door.
Don’t sweep the floor
Lesson 31
Phrase
Run across run after
Sentence
What’ she doing?
I beg your pardon.
Who’s climbing the tree?
What about the dog?
It’s running after the cat.
Lesson 33
Phrase
In the sky look at fly over
Sentence
It’s a fine day today.
It’s fine today.
There are some clouds in the sky.
Mr Jones is with his family.
Lesson 35
Phrase
A photo of our village in a valley on a river between two hills along the banks of the river
Across the river beside a park on the right come out of the building go into the park
Sentence
My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. He’s swimming across the river
Lesson 37
Phrase
Work hard
Sentence
Give me that hammer.
Which hammer do you want?
What are you going to do?
What color are you going to paint it?
It’s for my daughter.
Pink’s her favorite color.
Lesson 39
Phrase
Do with be careful
Sentence
What are you going to do with that vase?
Don’t do that.
It’s a lovely vase.
Those flowers are lovely.
Lesson 43
Phrase
Make the tea over there here they are hurry up Sentence
Can you make the tea?
Is there any water in this kettle?
Can you find them?
The kettle’s boiling.
Lesson 45
Phrase
Type sth for sb Sb can do sb can’t do Can sb do? Sentence
Can you type this letter for the boss?
What’s the matter?
I can’t type this letter.
The boss’s handwriting is terr ible.
Lesson 47
Phrase
Black coffee
Sentence
Do you like coffee?
Do you want any sugar?
I don’t like milk in my coffee.
Lesson 49 At the butcher’s
Phrase
What about to tell you the truth Sentence
Do you want any meat today?
Do you want beef or lamb?
What about some steak?
Give me that piece.
I don’t like chicken either.
Lesson 51 A pleasant climate
Phrase
Come from be from in summer in June Sentence
Where do you come from?
What’s the climate like in your country? What’s the weather like in spring?
Is it cold or warm in autumn?。