类比精讲题目 gre
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GRE类比题(Analogies)讲义讲义1.基本概况:每个VERBAL SECTION中出现6—8个类比题。
从ETS设计这种题型的目的来看, ETS规定认为题干中的这对词必须有某种关联关系! 2.解题步骤: 1)对题干这对词的关联关系进行造句(基本原则为: 就这对词中的其中之一与另一个的关系下定义) 例一例一FRICTION : ABRASION:: A.sterility : cleanliness B.dam : flood ceration : wound D.heat : evaporation E.literacy : ignorance 题解: Friction causes abrasion. Does sterility cause cleanliness? No Does dam cause flood? No Does laceration cause wound? No Does heat cause evaporation? Y esDoes literacy cause ignorance? No2)就这对词中的其中之一与另一个的关系下定义, 尽可能造简单句. 切忌造出带从句的复合句或复杂句! 例二例二LISTLESS : EXCITE:: A.stuffy : brag B.skeptical : convince C.industrious : produce D.scholarly : instruct E.impenetrable : ignore 题解: Listless means difficult to excite. Does stuffy means difficult to brag? Not sure. Does skeptical means difficult to convince? Y es Does industrious means difficult to produce? NoDoes scholarly means difficult to instruct? NoDoes impenetrable means difficult to ignore? No 3)对题干这对单词造句时不一定非得从前到后定义,也可以从后到前定义. 但值得注意的是, 对题干这对单词的造句顺序必须与阅读选项的顺序一致! 考试时,最好在草稿纸上写下你造的句子,以免出现混乱和意义扭曲! 4)常见的GRE类比关系: A)type of ELATION : EMOTION:: Elation is a type of emotion. B)used to ULTIMA TUM : COERCE:: coerce. is used to coerce. An ultimatum i s used toC)degree ABHORENCE : DISLIKE:: Abhorrence is a greater degree of dislike. D)characterized by BIGOT : INTOLERANCE:: is characterized by intolerance. intolerance. A bigot i s characterized byE)without / lacking HUBRIS : HUMILITY:: lacks humility. Someone with hubris l acks课堂练习1 A.ORIGIN : KIDNEY:: B.CENTRIFUGE : SEPARA TE:: SSITUDE : ENERGY:: D.FERVOR : ZEALOT:: E.AGONY : PAIN:: F.MISER : THRIFT:: PLAINT : SERVILE:: H.LUBRICANT : ABRASION:: I.WILD : RESTRAINT 课堂练习1答案: A.ORIGIN : KIDNEY:: The kidney is a type of organ. B.CENTRIFUGE : SEPARA TE:: A centrifuge is used to separate. SSITUDE : ENERGY:: Lassitude means a lack of energy. D.FERVOR : ZEALOT:: A zealot is characterized by fervor. E.AGONY : PAIN:: Agony is a greater degree of pain. F.MISER : THRIFT:: A miser uses excessive thrift. PLAINT : SERVILE:: Servile means excessively complaint H.LUBRICANT : ABRASION:: A lubricant prevents abrasion. I.WILD : RESTRAINT Wild means without restraint. 例三例三ETERNAL : END:: precursory : beginning grammatical : sentence implausible : credibility invaluable : worth frenetic : movement 题解: Eternal means without end. Does precursory means without beginning? Not sure Does grammatical means without sentence? No Does implausible means without credibility? Y esDoes invaluable means without worth? No Does frenetic means without movement? No 5)如果有多个选项符合句子类比关系, 必须将所造子进一步具体细致化! 例四例四DOLPHIN : MAMMAL:: larve : insect penguin : bird sonnet : stanza computer : machine peninsula : island 题解: A dolphin is a type of mammal. Is a larve a type of insect? Not sure Is a penguin a type of bird? Y es Is a sonnet a type of stanza? No Is a computer a type of machine? Y es Is a peninsula a type of island? No A dolphin is a type of mammal that lives in the water.Is a larve a type of insect that lives in the water? No Y es Is a penguin a type of bird that lives in the water? Is a computer a type of machine that lives in the water? No 6)利用好词性: 如果题干中第一个词是动词,第二个词是形容词, 那么,选项中第一个词则必然是动词,第二个词必须也是形容词. 所以, 可通过比较其它选项判断出题干这对词的词性. 例五例五FLAG : VIGOR:: shield : protection arrange : marriage announce : position diminish : size record : sound 题解: Flag means to decline in vigor. Does shield means to decline in protection? No Does arrange means to decline in marriage? No Does announce means to decline in position? No Does diminish means to decline in size? Y es Does record means to decline in sound? No 7)如果认识题干这对单词, 但选项中某些单词不认识, 仍然用关系公式代入,猜测可能的关系. 例七例七DRAWL : SPEAK:: spurt : expel foster : develop scintillate : flash pare : trim saunter : walk 题解: To drawal means to speak slowly. Does spurt m eans to slowly? Nomeans to expel slowly? means to develop slowly? NoDoes foster m eans tomeans to flash slowly? Not sureDoes scintillate m eans tomeans to trim slowly? NoDoes pare m eans tomeans to walk slowly? Not sure Does saunter m eans to8)如果题干中有一词不认识, 从而无法建立类比公式, 则用排除法排除选项中没有类比关系的词对! 例八例八XXXXX : XXXXX:: precipitous : mountain judicious : system dispersive : discharge strident : sound epidemic : disease 题解: Are precipitous and mountain related? No Are judicious and system related? NoAre dispersive and discharge related? NoAre strident and sound related? Not sureAre epidemic and disease related? Y es课堂联系2 请造句写出下列词对的类比关系, 如果没有类比关系,请标明. LAUDABLE : PRAISE BED : RIVER OPTIMISTIC : SUCCESS DISORDER : PANDEMONIUM SCRUTINIZE : TEXT POSTNUMOUS : EARTH MALINGER : WORK PRECIOUS : STONE FAMOUS : WEALTH SOPORIFIC : SLEEP 课堂练习2题解: LAUDABLE : PRAISE Laudable means worthy of praise. BED : RIVER A bed is the bottom of a river. OPTIMISTIC : SUCCESS No relation DISORDER : PANDEMONIUM Pandemonium is a great amount of disorder. SCRUTINIZE : TEXT No relation POSTNUMOUS : DEATH Posthumous means occurring after one death. MALINGER : WORK Malinger means to avoid work. PRECIOUS : STONE No relation FAMOUS : WEALTH No relation SOPORIFIC : SLEEP Soporific means causing sleep. 难的,保留不敢肯定的词对. 排除困难排除容易后备注: 先排除容易后排除困。
GRE怎么做类比题-答题方法-有什么技巧GRE做类比题的方法有这些:在审阅提供选择的词对以前,先在给定的这对词之间,建立准确的互相关系,设法用一个短语或一句话把这个互相关系表达出来,然后在选择一个接近于给定词对的内在关系的词对。
类比(Analogies)问题是用来测试词与词之间和这些词所代表的概念与概念之间互相关系的识别能力,以及测试在这些互相关系当中,辨出哪些是彼比类似的能力。
在答题时,必须要消除四个不正确的选择答案。
这必须要判定和分祈六个词对的内在关系(这六个词对当中,有一个是给定的,有五个是提供选择的),必须要判定在提供选择的这五个词对当中,哪个词对的内在关系最类似给定的那个词对的内在关系。
在类比试题中可能碰到的互相关系,是关于种类、大小、连结和程度方面的关系。
有助于解答类比试题的一些方法是:1、在审阅五个提供选择的词对以前,先在给定的这对词之间,建立准确的互相关系。
设法用一个短语或一句话把这个互相关系表达出来。
例如,THRIFTY:MISERLY(节俭的:小气的)这对词之间的关系可以表达为:“to be miserly is to be thrifty to an excessive degree〞(节俭过度就是小气)。
然后再在五个提供选择的词对当中,寻找出一个词对,它的内在关系最接近于给定词对的内在关系。
2、有时,在提供选择的五个词对当中,可能发现有几个词对的内在关系都类似给定词对的内在关系。
这时就要返回去再对给定的那个词对进行研究,设法更准确地在这对词之间建立一个互相关系,或是设法在这对词之间,识别出某一种特别的关系,在提供选择的五个词对当中,只有一个词对具有这种关系。
3、要记住,一个单词可能有几种不同的词意。
如果你在给定的那对词之间,不能建立起互相关系,或是在提供选择的五个词对当中找不到类似的互相关系,就必须要检查一下,是否在这些词当中,你忽略了其中有些词有第二种词意。
4、在没有读完提供选择的所有的词对以前,千万不要作出选择的决定。
类比反义的讲义: 秦楠老师的讲解1.种属2.组成3.人及其工具4.同义词5.程度类比6.褒贬程度类比7.事物及其位置8. a.修饰n.9.动作及其结果10.学科及其研究范畴11.人及其正面特征12.反面特征13.消除关系14.特殊对正常15.动作极其内心情感16.因果关系17.缺乏关系18.真假关系19.部分对整体20.对立句子题具体如下:GRE 类比黄金法则:1. 天上飞的对水里游的2. 光对声3. 永远找最必然最直接的关系1.种属关系:AA AABBCC, 一个词仅为另一个的一种而已。
Refugee 难民fug 跑开离开; centrifuge 离心力;T4 echo 小山神; narcissus 美男子; zeus 天神; hera 天后;Jasmine 茉莉, chrysanthemum 菊花;aurora 曙光女神, twilight dew 的来源;bible 1. discombobulate 2. 难以实现的计划词汇学习和文化学习相结合: 1.Germain 施瓦布希腊神话2. 庞龙BibleT7. recess related: cess=ceed=cede=走Acced 同意;concede/concession=让步, 妥协,认输.T8 fragment: fract=break=破裂, fraction=regress=regression=违法,违反; fractious=irascible=cantankerous=易怒的,脾气不好Fragile, frail, frail, the name of the women. ShakespeareT9.philosophy philander,调情; philanthropist=慈善家; philharmonic=music loving,爱好音乐的; philobibic=爱书的,爱好文学的; sophism=诡辩;sophist=善于说辨的人,诡辩者; sophomore, moron=白痴.插入词汇学习的词根词缀方法:1)col-com-con-cor-co sym-syn 大家,一起,共同全部2) il-im-in-ir de-dis neg-non-un a-an 否定,没有,不il-lm-in-ir 向内de向下3) anti-counter-contra-ob-op 相反,反抗antibiotics, counter-strikes, countra 魂斗罗4) anti-pre-pro-fore 在…之前,向前5) ab-se-di 分离,分开6) sub-suc-sus-suf 低于,次于;在…下面;Sup-sper-sur-suf 超过;在…上面关于单个词缀:1). a+一个字母,放在词根前面,=方向to, namely “a##”格式, 如appoint, 任命;指派.2).dia 表示相对, dialogue3).en 使动4).ex=e=ef 出来,向外5).inter,相互,两者之间的6). Per 从开始到结束的贯穿, 如, perfect, 自始至终的做7).re ,表示”再一次,有一次,反复”或者”回来,相反,向后”如, return=turn back8). Semi “半,一半”9).tele “远处,从远处”10).trans,”从一个到另一个”关于单个后缀,通常决定一个词的词性:1).ist=person2).物3).地: um, museum4).词性重点后缀:1).or=er=ent=ant 人或者物, drawer, calculator,tractor2).um=place3).ist=家4).et=ette 小的,leaflet, cigarette5).ous, 多的, tremendous,dangerous,enormous,numerous刘易的书,英语词根;刘易12000;刘易22000; 蒋铮, 英语词汇的奥秘,桔黄上下两册.2.组成关系: 一个词有另外一个词组成,没有其他可能. 关系是AA:AAAAAAT10. cast= a group of players; composer; convention; pirouette; solo;T11. act are the passed bills or one episode of a play;Mono: monopoly/monopolize; monologue; monotone; monotonous;Uni: unique; unicorn; uniform; unanimous=concurn;Sol: solar, consolidate; desolate 使荒凉,孤单;Bi: bigamy, binocular; bisexual; bipolar; bilingual;Twi: twilight; twin;Du: dual; dubious; duplicate/double;Tri: tribe; trio; trident; triangle; tripod; trivialQuad: quarrel; quadrangle; quarret;Pent: pentagon 五角大楼; Pentium;Hex: hexagon; sextentSep seprwoves/octo octopus 八爪鱼/novem/dec decade;/7-10Jokes about the monokini/bikini/trikini/nokiniT12. banquet=flowers; husk=shell=nut cover; crust of the earth;3.人及其工具T13. scalpel 手术刀,解剖刀; chapel; syringe; geometrician/geometryT13. agrarian 土地的,耕地的; agrichemical;T14. astrology; astronaut; astrology;4.同义词, 两个词此行不必完全相同, 只需要意思相同即可.T16. Martial=mars mercury, Venus, earth, mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, PlatoLove never dwell where there is no trust. Cupidity=voracity;runic; classic=canonical; patriotic, patriot, patri=father, for: paternal父亲的仁慈的; patron, patronage; compatriot, expatriate. T17.chary=cautious; inspect, expect, circumspect= meticulous,小心谨慎的; circumlocution, circumscribe, circumstance, circumvent, circumvention 规避,以计谋取胜; introspect, perspective 透视法; prospect/prospective,前景的未来的. Homogeneous, ingenious=clever, regenerate/regeneration/regenerativeImperturbable; resourceful; exigent=urgent; fortuitous=lucky; plunk=courage;;T18. authoritarian=totalitarian; Home coming queue; benefactor, beneficent, benevolence;T19. contiguous=abut, 邻近的.5.程度类比两个词是同意关系,但是出现了程度上的深浅不同.T20. iris/iridescent=corlorful; perceptible; discordant, cordial=heart, cardiologist, cordial, discord不和纷争矛盾, concord一致; apple of the discord 祸根; Achilles’ heel 金汤的唯一缺陷; odyssey; deafening=earth splitting;Glimmer 发微光; gleam 微光; glare 强光; glow 炽热; glisten 闪烁;Per: perceptible; perambulate巡回,漫步; perplex使困扰,使迷惑; pervade/pervasive; persecute;T21. disillusioned=disenchant; covert贪吃贪求等等只是想但是没有做的贪念rapacious 抢夺时贪婪6.褒贬程度类比, 体干的词语是同义词, 只不过两个词的褒贬程度不同.如 A : A+T23. duplicate, replica, waver, adhere扩展: involve/involvement, revolve/revolver, revolt, convolution旋转,卷绕;Compel强迫; pel=push; dispel驱散;expel, impel, impulse; propel/propeller; repulse/repulsion/repulsive;Repelica plex/plic/ply=fold折叠;T24. garrulous/ garrulity 唠叨多舌的=talkative, cantankerous, obtuse 愚笨的, cloying; prudent=meticulous 谨慎小心的扩展: incisive; cide/cise=kill, cut 杀害,切割. Patricide; insecticide/pesticide/bactericide/germicide; homicide/herbicide; Incisive/ excive 删去,切去,割去T25. frugal 节约节俭的, sparing 节俭,节省的, pugnacious /pugnacity有勇气的,好斗的; foolhardy=audacious 愚勇的timid Aggressive; gress=go 走; aggress/aggressive/aggression/aggressor; digress/digression; egress 流出,外出. Congress/senate7.事物及其位置Scarf 围巾毛巾; crate 篓子; GDP=gross domestic product; deposit/depository仓库; terminal/garage; ammunition/munition;8.a.修饰n.T29. redolent芬香的,清香; lucid/torpid 迟钝的; moron, sophomore; ephemeral; piquant/piquancy; acrid 辛辣的.T30. frenetic狂热的; fanatical;T31. laconic 简洁的=concise; laconia is the metropolis of the sparton;Austere 朴素的; somber 阴郁的; procession队伍,行列/precedentT32. mercury, mercurial 水银的,易变的; delirium/delirious精神错乱的; jovial/joviality=exultant;Fickle 易变的; paranoid 偏执的;9.动作及其结果T33. atrophy=blighted; tear; excavate=unearth; shatter粉碎; exposition 展览会; global position systems=GPS;T34. aesthetic; burnish 抛光; lustrous; hectic 责难刁难; raucous 沙哑的; odious 令人讨厌的; braid 辫子发辫; sinuous 弯曲曲折的;T35. saturate; corrode; incinerate 焚烧; cineraller 灰姑娘; deposit 押金存款; 沉淀矿藏;关于一词多义: 美国人认为长得像的就是一个; 原理相同的就是一个; 有词根的从词根角度去统一10.学科及其研究范畴T36. Pediatrician/pediatrics pathology病理学/metrology 气象学;T37. epistemology 知识论; logistics后勤学物流学; theology 神学; neurology;11.人及其正面特征: 是一个人最直接最鲜明的特征;T38. prophet/prophetic/prophecy; profiteer 奸商牟取暴利者; proliferate增生扩散; profligate =spendthrift=squander 挥霍的浪费的; speculate 投机沉思思考的; prodigal挥霍的挥霍着prodigious巨大的;T39. acute 急性尖锐的; acne粉刺; spinster; pungent苦的刺激性的;T41.indictator/indicate/indication; dictum=adage=maxim;Thumb/index/middle/ring/litlleT42.Indicted 被起诉的; potboil 粗制滥造混饭吃; bungler笨手笨脚,把工作做茶的人; conniving=acquiescence; manipulate; insipid 乏味的;12.反面特征; one is the most vivid and the most contrast 最反面最对立的特点;T43. inpatient住院病人/outpatient 门诊病人; fawn拍马逢迎; imperious 傲慢;T45. insipid 平淡无奇的; foppish=daddy花花公子的打扮艳丽而俗气的;朝三暮四的; prosaic乏味单调的;T46. refractory=stubborn, intransigence/intransigent固执的; volubility 口若悬河的; cursory 匆忙草率的;T44. equivocate 支吾其词; voc=说话,revoke 撤销,废除; vocation; a vocational副业的;13.消除关系,一个词可以把另一个词消除.原则是,消除关系发生在两个不同的人之间,人的正面或者反面特征的发生再一个人身上.T47. align 联合结合持牌成一行; hone; toilette 情形香水; poison重型香水;T48. collapse/relapse 旧病复发; lethargy/lethargicTonic 营养药补药; resuscitate/resuscitation=resurgence=renaissanceT50. perplex inured 习惯的; abstemious节制的; indulgence14.特殊对正常T51. prate=gab 闲扯disgress=off-point; soar; wheedle=coax; saunter=stroll闲荡的T53. burlesque 讽刺或者滑稽戏剧; limerick 五行打油诗;T55. chisel 凿子;凿,欺骗; scribble 乱涂乱写乱画; quibble遁词,吹毛求疵的反对意见elude=escape15.动作极其内心情感T57. jeer=jape; sullenness 沉郁郁闷;glower怒视;T58. sent=feel 感受; sensory; asent/discent=disagree;16.因果关系,互为原因结果.T59. redoubtable=revere 令人感到敬畏的; Pungent/pungency 刺激性的,苦的Despicable令人鄙视的; engrossing=fascinating=prepossessing=charming=coming=taking; obliviousness 遗忘忘记T60. contrite 后悔的; pedant后悔的; endorse 同意支持; extenuate减轻减少;compliment赞扬; impressed被感动的北大懂得; restorative 恢复健康的;T61. sedative 安静的镇静的; 镇静剂,催眠剂; contagious 传染的; laxative 泻药的; anesthetic麻醉剂17.缺乏关系T63.flip=flippant=flippancy 轻率的无礼的; bleak 荒凉的; nonchalant=indifferent 麻木不仁的, 漠不关心的T64. chimera 神话中的怪物; parody 嘲弄性文章,文字Waver, batter连续打击; patter轻拍; flicker摇曳闪烁不定; totter 摇摇欲坠,步履蹒跚; chick-flick言情片; flutter摆动; loiter 闲荡; glitter 闪烁; quiver/shiver颤抖,战栗;Tycoon; flasher 暴露狂; peeping Tom 偷窥狂; abash 脸红,羞愧;18.真假关系T65. homeopathy 顺势疗法;T66. pseudo=假的science/nym/19.部分对整体Shard陶器片; statute=law法律法规; statue 塑像雕像;20.对立句子题,不完全反义题目, 两个词对立但是不完全反义,可以用BUT连接.T71. invincible 不能政府的; subdue=conquer; subdued=光声柔和缓和的; 人温和的.subjugate 征服镇压的; squelch 压制镇压的; relinquish放弃废除impervious 不能渗透,不为所动的,固若金汤的T72. implacable 难以抚慰安慰的; impregnable 攻不破,征服不了的; imperturbable=calm反义的黄金法则:1.永远找最直接, 最然的联系2.题干与题目当中的词性永远一致.T1. unwind=loosen=disentangle=disengage; disjoin分离; dislodge使移动;T2.defile小道,弄脏弄污; menace=threaten;T3.tangential point; tentative尝试性的,临时性的; atlas 受罚以双肩秦天的人; 地图集;身负重担的人;Styx 冥河阴间的河; stygian冥河的阴间的黑暗的阴暗的; hector吓唬威吓;=bally; hectic繁忙的兴奋的; procrustean强求一致的; chimerical空想的异想天开的;T7.morphin 吗啡;heteromorphy异形变形;isomorphic同形的;reprobate=chide=reproach=reprehend=exorcise; reprieve缓刑暂时救出; approbate赞成;赞扬;T9.rave热切赞扬诳语; snub冷漠不理睬; flak高射炮批评;flop翻转;pan猛烈抨击,严厉谴责;1.动作的反义:12.lurch蹒跚地走蹒跚而行; 13.swere=curb 突然转弯; glider 滑翔; 14gambol轻轻掠过轻走,雀跃; plod重步走;2.褒贬反义16inveigle诱骗,诱惑别人做; 17.supplicate祈求恳求;evade逃跑逃脱=ineluctable15.serv=保留服务; servile奴性的卑躬屈膝的; sergeant中士警官; subservient卑微的从属的;conserve保留保守;reservoir水库;observatory天文台气象台;Voc, vok=speak说话, advocate, avow, vociferate,大声叫喊; vociferous喧哗的; equivocate, equivocation, equivocal; evoke, revoke废除使无效; irrevocable不能取消的不能变更的;3.程度反义:Stereotyped; solicitous才华四溢的, prodigious巨大非凡的;;4.直接反义和间接反义20.inchoate起初刚开始的;萌芽状态的; 21.nascent 刚开始的未完全发展的; 22.incipient初期的起初的; exuberant精神充沛的; full-bodied身材魁梧的;味道思议的; full-blown完全发展了的; 23.sublimial 意识的unconscious潜意识的,下意识的; Solicitous焦虑的; cite=call=speak 说话叫喊的, citable可引用的; excitant兴奋剂; 24.ped=foot=child pedestrian儿科医生, pediatrics 儿科,儿童学; centipede蜈蚣; expedite 使加速; 无阻碍的; expedition探险远征; expedient 便宜的,方便的; impede; pedent/pedantry/pedagogy 教学法教育法;教师教育; pedant迂腐书呆子/pedantry迂腐卖弄学问/pedantic好卖弄学问的迂腐的;5. 前后反义24.rave 夷为平地; refurbish刷新整修抛光; 27. log=speak epilogue; soliloquy独白;trilogy三部曲; analogue对比; rescendo 渐强因;improvisation 即兴演奏,即兴表演;29.precursory 派生的衍生的;derivative;Vis=see visa签证;visionary幻想的不切实际的;空想家;envisage正式面对想象;supervisor监考老师监督者;Rival/rivalry对手竞争者;tribute贡品;tributary=brook branch; retribution 报应报复;。
1SCYTHE : REAPER ::pipe : plumber crop : farmer grease : mechanic game : hunter axe : woodcutterE大镰刀:收割者管道:管道工庄稼:农民润滑油:机械师猎物:猎人斧:伐木工人2ARRHYTHMIC : REGULARITY atonal: soundaromatic : fragrance apathetic., concern aggrieved. • injury apolitical., popularityc不规则的(无节奏的):规则不成调的:声芳香的:香冷漠的:关心悲痛的:伤害不关心政治的:流行3bow : quiverpistol: holsterlasso : saddlerifle : sightspear : shaftB短剑,匕首:剑鞘弓:箭筒(颤抖v.)手枪:枪套套索:马鞍步枪:瞄准器,准心矛:矛柄4MANDATORY : COMPLY ::tacit: approvevacant: occupyarduous : avoidforbidden : abstainartistic : admireD必须履行的:遵守心照不宣的:同意空的:占据费力的:避免严令禁止的:戒绝艺朮的:仰慕5RIG : CONTEST ::repudiate : thesis predict: race gerrymander : district solve : conundrum incriminate : evidenceC舞弊:竞赛拒绝,否认:论文预测:比赛为己党利益擅改选区:选区解决:谜归罪(控告,牵连):证据6MENTOR : GUIDANCE :: MENTOR n.良师益友,贤明的顾问,导师,拒导者(类)mentorguidance=oracle・prophecy=prevaricatordeceive (或mislead)导师能够指导二神谕者能够预言二说话搪塞的人能欺骗oracle : prophecypundit: diplomacysage : criticismprodigy : youthscholar : wisdomA7RUTHLESS : MERCY :: careless : duty pallid : subtlety insipid : flavor onerous : difficulty assiduous : energyc无情的:仁慈粗心的:职责(税)苍白的,无血色的:微妙(狡猾)无味的,乏味的:味道繁重的:困难8CAMOUFLAGE : DECEPTION :: modernization : restorationanalysis : experiment cajolery : amusement penance : transgression flattery : ingratiation E掩饰,伪装:欺骗现代化:恢复分析:实验哄骗:娱乐首我惩罚:违反(尤指道德方面)奉承:讨好9RAIL: VEHEMENCE::entreat: urgency revere : simplicity plead : sorrow avenge : ferocity insult: sarcasmA猛烈指责:猛烈恳求:急迫尊敬:纯朴(朴素)恳求(以…为理由):悲哀报复:凶残侮辱:讽刺,挖苦10Negligence n.疏忽(反)negligence ♦ care 疏忽♦注意Conformity 顺从,一致(类)maverickconformity=extrovertreserve特立独行者不和别人一致二性格外向者不内敛carepotency力量;潜力;权力;效力moderation 适度,温和的(类)exorbitant・moderation=perfidious-loyalty 过度的•适度二背信弃义的•忠诚(形名反义)(类)exorbitant moderation=perfidious-loyalty过分的•温和的二不忠的•忠心forceB11Taut adj.(绳子)拉紧的(类)slacken • tautness=dilute • strength松弛•紧张度二稀释•浓度(消弱尖系)taut • commodious=extraordinary • purlieu紧张的•便利的二不寻常的•常去的地方(反面特征)(反)tauten ♦ loosen/slacken 拉紧♦松弛taut ♦ lax/loose or unfirm/slack 紧张的♦松弛的loose or unfirmrough or unformedtransparent or lucid (清楚易懂的,明晰的)transparent透明的,明显的;坦率的(类)conspicuous • see=transparent • understand显眼的•看见=显而易见的•理解(容易)(反)opacity ♦ transparency 不透明♦透明transparent ♦ deceitful/delusive 坦率的♦欺骗transparent ♦ opaque 透明的♦不透明的Pliant (易受影响的)ormalleable(易变的,可塑的)open or accommodating (乐于助人的,亲切的)12Assistance 帮助(类)abetassistance=counseiguidance协助•帮助二顾问•指导(同义)DifferenceInterference 1.阻碍;抵触2干涉汗预就乱Incompetence 1・无能力2 .无资格;不适当Disaster灾害,灾难,不幸Obnoxiousness (Obnoxious令人非常不快的,讨厌的,可憎的)B13Exodus vt.大批离去(反)exodus ♦ influx 大批离去♦流入searchRetraction 1 •收缩;收缩力2 •取消;撤回Influx n.涌入(反)exodus ♦ influx 大批离去♦流入applicationmeetingC14Motility 运动(反)motility ♦ stasis 运动♦静止Liquidity 1 •流动性2.流畅3•拥有流动资产stasisAscent 1上升瞪高2.(身份、地位等的)提高,提升3.上坡路;上升的坡度4.追溯Propinquity 1 .(^间、地点上的)接近,邻近2.(血统上的)亲近关系3.(性质、观念等的)类似,近似Tension (类)slacktension=opaque translucence松弛的•拉紧二不透明的•半透明(形名反义)(类)slackentension= bluntsharpness 松弛•紧张=钝的•锐利(类)torque rotation=tension elongation转矩•旋转二拉力•延长(力的作用效果)B15Sinuous adj.迂回的,复杂的(反)sinuous ♦ direct 蜿蜒的♦直接的Vacant愚蠢的directWet 湿的(类)drenchedwet=antitheticdifferent湿透的•湿的=对立的•不同的(程度)(类)exuberant・happy=soaking・wet/frigid・cool非常高兴•高兴=湿透的•湿俨寒•冷(程度)roundnumerousB16Mordant adj.讥讽的,尖酸的(反)mordant ♦ genial尖酸的♦和蔼的uninterestingSupineadj•懒散的;仰卧的(反)supine ♦ vigilant懒散的,放松的♦警惕的genial adj.和蔼的;亲切的(类)genial • bonhomie=diplomatic • tact亲切的•温和=有外交策略的•机智(名形同义)philanthropic • geniality=resourceful • inventiveness博爱慈爱的•亲切二足智多谋的•发明(正面特征)(反)genial ♦ caustic/dour/dyspeptic/mordant/truculent和蔼的♦亥IJ薄的/严厉的/阴郁的/尖酸的/好战凶猛的given to silencehighly emphatic (1 •强调的,着重的2加强语气的3.引人注目的;有力的)C17Rarefaction 稀薄(反)rarefaction ♦ condensation 稀薄♦压缩Elevation 提升(反)elevation ♦ debasement 提升♦降低Application应用,适用;运用Interj ection感叹词,感叹语Elimination 1 •排除;除去,根除2 •淘汰condensationE18volatile adj.反复无常的,易变的(类)craven-heroic=volatile - constant怯懦的•英勇的=易变的•不变的(反义)volatile • temper=ready • wit反复无常的•脾气=自发的•妙语(形修饰名)volatile • evaporate=soluble • dissolve挥发性的•使蒸发=可溶解的•溶解(容易)()volatile ♦ constant/stable反复无常的♦不变的/稳定的imperturbability ♦ volatility 冷静♦易变uniform (类)termi no logylanguage=un iformclothing语•语言二制服•服装(种属)(类)homogenize uniform=putrefaction rottenlargepungent adj.辛辣的,刺激f生的,严厉的(类)pungent odor=causticcomment 刺激性的气味=刻薄的•评论(反)pungency ♦ blandness 辛辣♦乏味Obscure adj.暗的,模糊的,无名的(反)obscure ♦ explicit/ manifest 模糊的♦明晰的/明显的obscure ♦ elucidate使含糊♦阐明legendary ♦ obscure 有名的♦无名的obscurity ♦celebrity 默默无闻的♦名人obscurity ♦ clarity 模糊♦清晰certitude ♦obscurity 确实♦含糊stable 无急定的(类)pristine*decay=stable-fluctuation纯洁的•腐败=稳定的•动摇(反面特征)(类)imperviou s• damaged=indefensible• excused=precarious•stable 不会被损害的•伤害的=无辩护余地的•申辩的=不稳定的•稳定的(反义)(类)pristine • decay=stable• fluctuation=still* movement原始的•腐烂=稳定的•起伏=静止的•运动(反义)(反)labile ♦ stable 不稳定的♦稳定的19scad scads n.许多、大量(反)scads ♦ paucity 大量♦极小量revocation 废弃,取消portion部分,(食物等的)一份,一客frugality (类)frugality-parsimony=pride-hubris节约•极度节俭=骄傲•极度傲慢(褒贬)(反)profligate ♦ parsimonious/ provident/ thrift/ economize/ frugality挥霍的♦吝啬的/节俭的/节俭的/节俭/节俭(反)frugality ♦ extravagancy 节省♦挥霍receptivity感受性;接受能力paucity n.少数,少量,缺乏(反)slew大量plethora过剩profusion丰富E20evanescent adj.短暂的;逐渐消失的(fleeting; vanishing)(类)evanescent-disappear (vanish)=periodic*recur/pliant-yield短暂的容易消失二周期性的容易重现/顺从的容易屈服evanescent-permanent=archaic ・ current短暂的•永恒的=过时的•流行的evanescence* transient=complexity convoluted转瞬即逝事物特点是短暂的=复杂事物特点是盘错费解的(正面特征)(反)evanescent ♦ abiding/lasting/perpetual 短暂的♦持久的/永久的Perpetual adj.永久的,不断的(类)constant-perpetuate=transient-vanish不变的•不朽=短暂的•消失(反)perpetual ♦ ephemeral/transitory/intermittent永久的♦短暂的/短暂的/暂时的extinction ♦ perpetuation 消失♦永存debunk ♦ perpetuate to sham 揭穿真相♦永远的伪装languid adj.没精打采的,怠倦的(类)desultory• plan=languid-energy断断续续的缺乏计划=没精打采的缺乏精力(反)languid ♦ energetic 懒散的♦有精力的languid ♦ vehement/ vivacious没精打采的♦激烈的/快活的opaque adj.不透明的,难懂的(类)slack• tension=opaque- translucence松弛的•拉紧=不透明的•半透明(形名反义)opacity • light=impermeabilityfluid=nonporous • liquid不透明•光线二不可渗透•流体=无孔的•液体(不可穿越尖系)(反[opacity ♦ clarity/diaphanous/transparency 不透明♦透明opaqueness ♦ clarity 不透明性♦透明noteworthy [^ot^^di]显著的;值得注意的modest谦虚的,一般的,适度的(类)scholarly-pedantic=modest-prudish (褒贬对比)儒雅的•书呆的=谦虚的•假装正经(反)brazen ♦ modest厚颜无耻的♦谦虚的(反)epic ♦ modest 超出正常范围的♦一般的(反)imposing ♦ modest壮丽的♦适度的(反)ostentatious ♦ modest 卖弄的♦谦让的。
类比题gre阅读题型分析及解题技巧类比题gre阅读题型分析及解题技巧出国gre频道是一个专门提供gre考试辅导的专业网站,提供的内容涵盖考前报名、备考,考中技巧、注意事项,考后成绩查询等全过程,希望可以帮助各位gre考友拿下gre。
类比题在GRE阅读中绝对不少见,主要说下述哪一选项所述现象和原文第N行的说法比较相像?或者说下列哪个选项为原文的观点提供了一个很好的例子?此类题的思路是:要首先对原文的内容进行归纳和抽象,抽象的时候要注意,有态度的要把态度留下,把具体的名词都丢掉,最后形成的框架就是对象+正评价/负评价/无评价+某事。
还是来看一个例子,在N0.7第二套section4里面,有这样一段话Itisoneofnature’sgreatironiesthattheavailabilityofnitrogen inthesoilfrequentlysetsanupperlimitonplantgrowtheventhought heplants’leavesarebath edinaseaofnitrogengas。
我们把氮气(nitrogen)抽象为A,植物(plant)抽象为B,这句话的结构就是B的周围有很多A,但B依然觉得A不够。
我们再到选项里看,很快会发现只有(C)Thatofshipwreckedsailorsatseainalifeboat,withoneflaskofd rinkingwatertoshareamongthem符合,置于这个的逻辑抽象,大家可以自己尝试一下如何抽象,同时也可以尝试下对其它错误选项同样也抽象。
这种题目切记,不可先看选项,一定要先抽象,再选项。
1.题目类型固定或所涉及考点为已做标记范畴1)问事物之间的关系,定位到同时标记这两个事物的地方。
2)问作者态度,定位到有态度词标记的地方。
3)问事物的缺陷,直接定位到标记缺陷处。
4)问文章大意类的主旨题定位与TS5)问全文focus的特征,首先到TS处定位。
1.CATALYFIC AGENT:FERMENT::A)allergy:vaccineB)germ:bacteriumC)muscle:liverD)organ:veinE)corpuscle:neuron2.FANTASTIC:QUIXOTIC::A)polite:boorishB)steadfast:eerieC)impartial:fair-mindedD)sensitive:touchingE)random:central3.APPROPIATE:PREEMPT::A)diplomacy:dissembleB)superimpose:superintendC)arbitration:chairD)acquisition:obtainE)implication:strip4.TREES:ARBOROUS::A)plateau:terrestrialB)rivers:amphibianC)plants:herbaceousD)caves:subterraneanE)stars:sidereal5.INERT:SLUGGISHNESS::A)nude:ornatenessB)pliable:ductilityC)inclined:straightforwardD)infuriating:tediumE)slack:excess6.ETHICAL:VIRTUOUS::A)simplistic:unsophisticatedB)erudite:scholarlyC)positivistic:empericalD)dogmatic:prejudicedE)fantastic:imaginative7.NOTIFY:INFORMATION::A)caution:warningB)refute:suspicionC)reprimand:justificationD)apprehend:advantageE)unite:whole8.PARTICULAR:MINUTIAE::A)data:assumptionB)research:probeC)approaching:computerizingD)inquiry:answersE)equivocation:oppositions9.OUTLINE:COMPENDIUM::A)collection:anthologyB)knowledge:libraryC)cooperation:thesisD)petition:pamphletE)paragraph:precis10.DWELL:LODGE::A)conspire:plotB)concur:contradictC)confidential:markD)penetrate:influenceE)construct:impeach11.BOMBAST:MAGNILOQUENCE::A)exclamation:significanceB)declaration:approvalC)denunciation:abuseD)question:insistenceE)aggravation:betrayal12.CLIENTELE:SHOPPERS::A)troops:civiliansB)mortgage:merchantsC)competition:arbitratorD)evidence:judgeE)faculty:teachers13.NUANCE:DISCRIMINATION::A)rubble:remainderB)shadow:spectrumC)allusion:intimationD)mark:entityE)scrap:decomposition14.COINING:PHONY::A)conning:evidenceB)arson:insuranceC)conning:deceptionD)bribery:penaltyE)homicide:life15.BINDING:ASTRIGENCE::A)anesthetical:insensibilityB)nostalgic:painC)congealing:elationD)provoking:lethargyE)emollient:infuritation16.CONDONE:TOLERATION::A)adjourn:blindnessB)renounce:misgivingC)infringe:envyD)dissent:objectionE)discard:discouragement17.FORMIDABLE:APPREHENSION::A)poignant:causticB)taciturn:desolationC)despicable:contemptD)fascinating:negligenceE)revered:celebrity18.DISTRESSED:DISTRACTED::A)annoyed:disenchantedB)troubled:interruptedC)avaricious:covetousD)obsolete:flamboyantE)sedate:mild19.NUMB:STUPIFIED::A)reflect:illuminatedB)luminous:lustrousC)pester:hoarseD)repel:execrableE)interweave:serpentine20.ENTHUSIASM:ARDOUS::A)animosity:benefactorB)profligate:prodigalC)brevity:statesmanD)prophesy:theologianE)apathy:acrobat21.WARLIKE:BELLIGERENT::A)foundamental:simplifiedB)popular:musicalC)cosmic:planetaryD)cryptical:enigmaticE)indigenous:chauvinistic22.JOVIAL:ELATED::A)delighted:laughterB)pickpocketing:light-fingeredC)peaceful:undisturbedD)smile:blitheE)convalescent:disease23.GARRULOUS:LOQUACIOUS::A)reticent:pithyB)gushing:effusiveC)senior:juniorD)talkative:reservedE)revengeful:forbearing24.PLIABILITY:TRACTABLE::A)inflexibility:powerfulB)solidity:astringentC)benefulness:toxicD)tension:unmanageableE)lustrousity:focused25.EMBARRASS:DISCOMPOSE::A)premonish:intimateB)coddle:cossetC)aggravate:adoreD)capitulate:debunkE)upstage:deject26.WOOD:LIGNEOUS::A)bone:osseousB)flint:igneousC)microbe:cellularD)animal:fossilizedE)air:aeronautical27.BUOYANT:DEBONAIR::A)closest:coterieB)acrimonious:ingeniousC)unillustrious:vitalD)conception:countryE)par:equal28.DEFAMATION:SCANDAL::A)recording:telexB)copier:plagiaristC)deliberate:purposelessD)written:spokenE)printed:handwritten29.ENTHUSE:DEMONSTRATIVE::A)boast:honestB)intentional:cryptiveC)gurgle:chasteD)fury:exasperateE)whisper:secretive30.STRIATED:GROOVE::A)bedeched:particularB)woven:tectureC)inscribed:arcD)built:deviseE)twined:strandEXPLAIN: 1.催化剂:酶:: (A) 过敏症:疫苗 (B) 细菌:细菌 (C) 肌肉:肝脏 (D) 器官:静脉 (E) 细胞:神经细胞 2.空想的:空想的 (A) 礼貌的:粗野的 (B) 忠贞的:奇怪的 (C) 公正的:公正的 (D) 敏感的:感人的 (E) 零乱的:中间的 3.占有:抢先占有:: (A) 外交:掩饰 (B) 附加:监督 (C) 仲裁:主持 (D) 获得:得到 (E) 暗含:剥夺 4.树木:树木的:: (A) 高原:地球上的 (B) 河流:两栖的 (C) 植物:草本植物的 (D) 山洞:地下的、秘密的 (E) 星星:星的 5.呆滞的:呆滞:: (A) 赤裸的:装饰华丽的 (B) 柔顺的:顺从 (C) 倾向的:直截了当的 (D) 令人发怒的:冗长 (E) 松懈:过分 6.道德:道德的:: (A) 过分简化的:天真的 (B) 博学的:有学问的 (C) 实证主义的:经验主义的 (D) 教条的:有偏见的 (E) 幻想的:富于想象力的 7.通知:通知:: (A) 提醒:提醒 (B) 驳斥、怀疑 (C) 批评、斥责:正当理由 (D) 理解:好处 (E) 统一:整体 8.细枝末节:细节:: (A) 资料:假设 (B) 研究:研究(C) 接近:计算 (D) 询问:回答 (E) 支吾:反对 9.梗概:概要:: (A) 搜集品:选集 (B) 知识:图书馆 (C)合作:论文 (D) 请求:小册子 (E) 段落:散文 10.居住:住缩:: (A) 共谋:图谋 (B) 同意:矛盾 (C) 秘密的:隐瞒 (D) 渗透:影响 (E) 建造:控告 11.唱高调:夸大的言辞:: (A) 感叹:意义 (B) 宣称:同意 (C) 恶骂:咒骂 (D) 问题:坚持 (E) 激怒:背叛 12.顾客:顾客:: (A) 军队:平民 (B) 典卖:商人 (C) 比赛:仲裁人 (D) 证据:法官 (E) 教师(总称):教师 13.细小差别:区别:: (A) 瓦砾:余数 (B) 阴影:光谱 (C) 暗指:暗示 (D) 痕迹:实体 (E) 碎片:分解 14.捏造:伪造:: (A) 欺骗:证据 (B) 放火:保险 (C) 欺骗:欺骗 (D) 贿赂:惩罚 (E) 他杀:生命 15.收敛性的:收缩:: (A) 麻木的:无感觉 (B) 怀旧的:痛苦 (C) 凝结:兴高采烈 (D) 刺激:昏睡 (E) 镇痛的:大怒 16.宽恕:原谅:: (A) 中止:盲目 (B) 放弃:怀疑 (C) 侵占:妒忌 (D) 反对:反对 (E) 抛弃:失望 17.令人敬畏:敬畏 (A) 辛辣的:刻薄的 (B) 沉默寡言的:孤独 (C) 可卑的:卑鄙 (D) 吸引人的:疏忽大意 (E) 可敬的:名望 18.苦恼的:苦恼的:: (A) 恼怒的:幻灭的 (B) 不安的:打断的 (C) 贪婪的:贪婪的 (D) 过时:卖弄的 (E) 稳重的:温和的 19.麻木的:无感觉的:: (A) 反映:照亮的 (B) 光明的:光辉的 (C) 纠缠:沙哑的 (D) 反感:讨厌的 (E) 编织:蜿蜒的 20.热情:热情:: (A) 反感:恩人 (B) 浪费者:浪费者 (C) 简练:政治家 (D) 预言:神学家 (E) 漠不关心:杂技演员 21.好战的:好战的:: (A) 基本的:简化的 (B) 流行的:音乐的 (C) 宇宙的:行星的 (D) 神秘的:谜一般的 (E) 土生土长的:沙文主义的 22.无忧无虑的:愉悦的:: (A) 高兴的:笑声 (B) 盗窃的:善偷窃的 (C) 平静的:镇定的 (D) 微笑:狂喜 (E) 有益于健康的:疾病 23.饶舌的:饶舌的:: (A) 沉默寡言的:精练的 (B) 感情外露的:感情横溢的 (C) 高级的:低级的 (D) 健谈的:矜持的 (E) 报复的:同情的 24.柔顺性:顺从的:: (A) 不灵活性:强有力的 (B) 固体性:收缩性的 (C) 有毒:有毒的 (D)紧张:无法驾双的 (E) 光亮:集中的25.使困窘:使尴尬:: (A) 预感:暗示 (B) 溺爱:溺爱 (C) 夸大:崇拜 (D) 有条件地投降:揭露 (E) 势利地对待:使沮丧 26.木材:木的:: (A) 骨:骨的 (B) 燧石:火的 (C) 病菌:细胞的 (D) 动物:变成化石的 (E) 空气:航空的 27.快乐的:快乐的:: (A) 最亲密的:一小撮 (B) 尖刻的:聪明的 (C) 无光泽的:重要的 (D) 观念:国家 (E) 同等的:同等的 28.诽谤:诽谤:: (A) 录音:电传 (B) 抄袭者:剽窃者 (C) 故意的:无意的 (D) 书面的:口头的 (E) 印刷的:手写的 29.热情:热情的:: (A) 夸耀:诚实的 (B) 有意的:秘密的 (C) 格格笑:纯洁的 (D) 大怒:激怒 (E) 低声耳语:保密的 30.有条纹的:纹道:: (A) 装饰的:细节 (B) 编织的:织品 (C) 刻写的:弧 (D) 建造:设计 (E) 搓捻:搓绞。
在GRE类⽐题中,最容易混淆的就是种属关系和组成关系,原因有两点:第⼀,他们涉及的都是名词的关系类⽐;第⼆,他们都是“⼩和⼤”的关系范围概念。
但是他们之间的区别是很⼤的,那就是,种属关系是⼀个词是另⼀个词的⼀种,他们⼀定是属于同⼀范围的动物,植物,职务等等,总之他们是⼀种东西,只不过⼀个概念⼩,⼀个概念⼤。
例如,鲨鱼是鱼的⼀种。
⽽组成关系呢?两个词⼀定不是同⼀个东西,只不过是“部分与完整的关系”,例如:鱼鳞是组成鱼的⼀个部分,鱼头是鱼的⼀部分。
你不能说鱼头是鱼的⼀种。
因此⽤什么去判断最为⽅便呢?⼩宝⽼师告诉⼤家⼀个技巧----看前后两个词本质上是不是⼀个类别,不是的话⼀定是组成关系,是的话⼀定是种属关系。
当然这个⽅法仅在这两类关系前选择和判断时,如遇到其他关系,还要斟酌。
1.种属关系 有时只有⼀个选项具备种属关系,⾮常简单,但有时会有⼏个具备种属关系的选项,这时需考虑这个具体名词的特点、性质等的上下的对应。
如limousine和automobi1e只能对应mansion和residence⽽不能对应tuxedo和wardrobe,因tuxedo是⼀种普通的⾐服。
tornado,hurricane,typhoon均属于cyclone。
其它常见种属关系如turquoise和gem,snow和precipitation,violet和f1ower,compendium和summary,anthology和collection,cacophony和sound,lampoon和satire,sonnet和poem,royalty和payment,tango和dance,bowl和receptacle,glare和light,granite和rock,magazine和periodica1,gust和wind,cloudburst和rainfall,mimicry和camouflage,mutation和variation,enzyme和cata1yst,bacterium和microbe,ostrich和bird,tiger和cat,suitcase和luggage,hat和millinery。
客观性:党派狂热支持者诚实:证人 精确:评论家怀疑主义:不信教者 节制:放荡的人(指责) 犹豫:模范1 SKETCH : PAINGING ::多变的:一贯,一致outline : essayapparatus : experiment set: play graph : report rebuttal: debate A3 OBJECTIVITY : PARTISANhonesty : witness accuracy : critic skepticism : infidel temperance : reprobate hesitancy : paragon草图(概述):画提纲:短文 仪器:试验 布景:戏剧 图表:报告 反驳:辩论2 DISCOMBOBULATED : ORDER :: political., anarchy promiscuous : chaos rumpled : wrinkle strategic : logic erratic : consistency4 INEXPERIENCE : NEOPHYTE ::grace : dancerdexterity : surgeon snobbishness : sycophant irresponsibility : wastrelEindolence : spendthrift 混乱的:秩序D政治的:无政府的混乱的(乱交的):混乱起皱的:皱纹(窍门)战略的:逻辑学无经验:新手优雅:舞蹈家灵巧:外科医生势利:马屁精无责任心:败家子懒散:挥霍者5EXEMPLARY : CRITICIZED ::periodic : countederratic : predictedprecocious : emulated hypothetical : verifiedfawning : reciprocatedB模范的:被批评周期的:被计算古怪的(反复无常的):被预测早熟的:被竞争假设的:被证实的奉承的(小鹿):被报答6CREEK : RIVER ::fuel: logpebble : rockleg : deskisland : waterbeach : desertB燃料:圆木(日志)卵石:岩石腿:桌子岛:水7LIGNEOUS : WOOD ::osseous : boneigneous:rockcellular : microbefossilized : plantnautical: waterA8MINION : DEPENDENT ::dilettante : artistgrovclcr : petitionercoward : criminalconsul: emissaryvicar : curateB奴才,低三下四的人:依赖者业余爱好者:艺朮家奴颜卑膝乞求者:请愿者懦夫:罪犯领事:密使,特使牧师:牧师助理小溪:河9 ADULTERATE : PURITY ::modify : essence exonerate : crime ascertain : validity enervate : vigor tolerate : diversityD掺假:纯度修改:本质(精华)确定无罪(免除责任):罪确定:有效性衰弱:活力容忍:多样性10Subtle细微而不容易被察觉的(反)palpable ♦ explicate/subtle明显的♦隐晦的/细微的(类)subtle-ignorc=salicnt-observe微妙的东西容易被忽略二明显的东西容易被观察(类)subtle - overlook=tractable - lead难以觉察的•忽视二易驾驭的•领导(容易发生的)carefuldirtyobviousintentionaleagerC11Grueling adj.筋疲力尽的(trying to the point of exhaustion )(反)grueling ♦ effortless 筋疲力尽的♦不费力气的(记)联想cruel (残酷的)比赛很残酷,让人筋疲力尽。
GRE真题No.2-No.9 90.4-97.4总结COUNTENANCE:TOLERA TION::demur:objection 支持、面容PROCTOR:SUPERVISE::prodigal:squanderREDOLENT:SMELL::piquant:taste 芬芳的、有强烈气味的TILE:MOSAIC::stitch:sampler 瓷砖CASTIGATION:DISAPPROVE::blasphemy:irreverence COMPLAIN:CARP::drink:guzzle 狂饮、暴食SKIRMISH:INSIGNIFICANCE::duel:formalityCORRAL:HORSE::coop:chickensMERCENARY:MONEY::vindictive:revenge 惟利是图的(商人)TABLECLOTH:TABLE::sheet:mattressNUMB:INSENSIBLE::burnish:lustrousAPPLE:FRUIT::wood:fabric ?PANEGYRIC:EULOGIZE::lampoon:satirize PERFUNCTORIL Y:INSPIRATION::insolently:veneration 傲慢的EXORBITANT:MODERATION::perfidious:loyaltyBABBLE:TALK::scribble:writeV ARNISH:WOOD::wax:linoleumINVINCIBLE:SUBDUE::impervious:damagedSTRIATED:GROOVE::braided:strand股、进退两难(搁浅)DOGGEREL:VERSE::burlesque:playFOUR-POSTER:BED::convertible:automobile 可转换的、敞篷车SCOOP:CONCA VE::spatula:flatPERORATION:SPEECH::coda:sonataEMBROIDER:CLOTH::chase:metalTOURNIQUET:BLOOD::dam:riverPHILATELIST:STAMPS::numismatist:coinsPERNICIOUS:INJURE::disingenuous:misleadCOLLUSION:CONSPIRATORS::cooperation:partners ARMADA:VEHICLES::fusillade:projectilesCENSORSHIP:INFORMATION::sanitation:disease NURTURE:CHILD::cultivate:cropEPITAPH:TOMBSTONE::motto:shieldSIMPER:SMILE::babble:talkEGG:CHICKEN::roe:salmonENTANGLE:INVOLVE::grill:questionALCHEMY:SCIENCE::nostrum:remedyCOIN:DENOMINA TION::officer:rank 币值单位、命名、宗派PORTFOLIO:SECURITIES::dossier:reportsCARVE:TURKEY::slice:cakeNEEDLE:KNIT:loom:weaveMAIL:MAILBOX::laundry:hamperASTRINGENT:PUCKER::spark:ignitionHEMORRHAGE:BLEEDING::vertigo:dizzinessPEDIATRICS:CHILDREN::dermatology:skinCREASE:FOLDING::hole:perforatingDAGGER:SCABBARD::pistol:holsterMALAPROPISM:VERBAL::gaffe:socialPLUCK:QUIT::pride:grovelPARENTHESIS:EXPLANA TION::ellipsis:omission INEVITABLE:CHANCE::absolute:variabilitySTREAM:EDDY::trend:anomalyPIRA TE:TAKE::forge:copyITINERARY:TRIP::agenda:meetingTACT:OFFENSIVE::money:poorLIONIZE:ADMIRE::vituperate:despiseSUBMISSION:OBEISANCE::affection:embraceCLIENTELE:CUSTOMERS::faculty:teachersCHARADE:WORD::mime:storyMARTIAL:MILITARY::runic:mysteriousSUSPICIOUS:PARANOID::admiring:idolatrousROYALTY:PAYMENT::subpoena:writINSULIN:PANCREAS::bile:liverTALON:EAGLE::claw:pantherNUANCE:DISTINCTION::hint:suggestion?VOTING:ROLLCALL(登记表)::termination:cloture(讨论结束)DEMUR:QUALMS::waver:irresolutenessSUFFOCATE:OXYGEN::starve:nutrientsSINGER:CHOIR::flower:bouquet 唱诗班PRATE:SPEAK::saunter:walkFURTIVE:STEALTH::whimsical:capricePLUTOCRACY:WEALTH::geroncracy:ageTEXT:EXTEMPORIZE::score:improviseTRANSGRESSION:MORALITY::presumption:propriety BLOWHARD:BOASTFUL::toady:obsequiousPREEN:SELF-SATISFACTION::fume:angerINSOMNIA:SLEEP::dyslexia:readJEER:DERISION::reprimand:censureBARTER:COMMODITIES::correspond:letters PARRY:QUESTION::shirk:duty BOMBAST:POMPOUS::tirade:critical CARET:INSERTION::comma:pause QUERULOUS:COMPLAIN::prodigal:spend MISANTHROPE:PEOPLE::xenophobe:strangers IMPLACABLE:COMPROMISE::honest:swindle TOPSOIL:ERODE::paint:peelCOGENT:CONVINCE::repugnant:repel EPITHET:DISPARAGE::alias:mislead CURATOR:ART::archivist:documents ESCAPE:CAPTURE::dodge:blowLEVEE:RIVER::cordon:crowd ENUNCIATE:WORDS::limn:lines BUTTER:MARGARINE::sugar:saccharin DISGUISE:RECOGNITION::padding:damage LUMBER:GRACE::waver:resolution PRESCIENCE:FUTURE::erudition:esoteric DENTURE:TEETH::toupee:hairCRAWL:PROCEED::dwindle:decrease DESPOTIC:TYRANNY::generous:liberality RUST:CORROSION::dew:condensation WAG:HUMOROUS::dolt:stupidFOIL:METAL::veneer:woodMISER:STINGY::loner:solitaryENZYME:CATAL YZE::bacterium:microbe LIEN:CLAIM::subpoena:command MALINGER:AIL::flatter:appreciate FIDGET:NERVOUSNESS::cring:dread WAFT:PLUMMET::meander:dash MORALISTIC:PRINCIPLED::pedantic:learned SOOT:COMBUSTION::sawdust:woodcutting CENTRIFUGE:SEPARA TE::colander:drain ??MALADROIT:SKILL::glib:profundity 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SYNOPSIS:CONDESNSED::appendix:supplementary LIKEN:SIMILARITY::discriminate:differenceSTA TUE:SCULPTURE::ode:poemDINGY:GLISTEN::slippery:adhereSTOKE:FUEL::irrigate:waterGRIPE:DISCONTENT::praise:admiration OPPORTUNE:CONVENIENCE::impermanent:transience PROSE:PARAGRAPH::poetry:stanzaSHIFTLESS:AMBITION::ingenuous:guileHISS:SIBILANT::drone:monotonousMOSAIC:CERAMIC::patchwork:clothFOOT:PERAMBULATE::eye:observeAGRARIAN:FARMING::mercantile:tradeTWIG:LIMB::brook:riverOBSERVE:SCRUTINIZE::question:grill TRUMPET:HORN::tambourine:drum 小号、小鼓SYCOPHANT:FLATTERY::extortionist:intimidation EPITOMIZE:BREVITY::embellish:ornamentation TRIPOD:CAMERA::easel:canvasEMOLLIENT:SUPPLENESS::desiccant:dryness DRAW:DOODLE::travel:ramblePERSPICACITY:ACUTE::caprice:whimsical PAEAN:JOY::dirge:griefRENEGADE:ALLEGIANCE::apostate:faith EPHEMERAL:ENDURE::inelastic:stretch MISDEMEANOR:CRIME::lapse:error 轻罪ROSTRUM:ORATOR::bench:judge 讲坛BRA 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使混乱COLTISH:DISCIPLINE::loutish(粗野无礼的):graceAWL:PIERCE::pestle:mashTAXONOMIST:CLASSIFY::carpenter:build 分类学者ANA THEMA(宗教的诅咒):CURSE::theocracy:stateGLUE:SEAL::manure:fertilize 胶水:密封::肥料:施肥FICKLE:CONSTANCY::naive:sophisticationSOPHISM:REASONING::counterfeit:money 诡辩术MOLECULE:ATOMS::tissue:cellsLIMP:WALK::stutter:talkCONUNDRUM:SOLVE::tangle:unravelRA VISHING:A TTRACTIVE::perspicacious:discerningNIL:QUANTITY::vacuum:matterFULMINATE:CRITICIZE::adulate:flatterPIECE:JIGSAW::tile:mosaic 片:七巧板DIAMETER:CIRCLE::diagonal:rectangleCALLIGRAPHY:SCRIBBLE::sonnet:doggerelRECOMMEND:LAUD::sanction:fosterBALEFUL:MENACE::solicitous:concernGALLEY:SHIP::kitchen:houseSHRINE:PILGRIM::peak:climberRIG:CONTEST::gerrymander:district 操纵:改变选举区SEMINARY:THEOLOGIAN::conservatory:artistRIV AL:COMPETITION::sycophant:flattery 竞争者COURAGEOUS:BRA V ADO::complimentary:fulsomenessANESTHETIC:NUMBNESS::intoxicant:drunkennessDRUMMER:MUSICIAN::tragedian:actor (种属)RAMPART:INV ASION::levee:floodRETICENT:TALK::abstemious:gorgeMENTOR:GUIDACE::oracle:prophecyLIGNEOUS:WOOD::osseous:bone 木质的:木::骨质的:骨IRREVOCABLE:REPEAL::ineluctable:avoidTUITION:INSTRUCTION::fare:transportationARBITRATOR:DISPUTANTS::judge:litigants诉讼人ARBORETUM:TREES::aviary:birdsIDYLL:CAREFREE::ordeal:difficultRELAPSE:CONV ALESCENCE::recidivism:rehabilitation METEOROLOGY:WEATHER::pathology:diseasePUN(双关语):JOKE::termite:insectPLAIN:AUSTERE::clean:sterileASTROLABE:NAUTICAL::colander:culinary星盘:航海的::漏勺:厨房的ALACRITY:APATHETIC::temerity:timidLIQUID:VALVE::electric current:switchOBDURATE:BUDGE::lachrymose:cheer98-11OIL: LUBRICATE::antiseptic: disinfectCONSTRUCT: REMODEL::compose: editSPOKE: HUB::radius: centerILLUSTRATE: PICTURES::particularize: detailsPANTRY: FOOD::armory:weaponsMIRTH: LAUGHTER::approval: applauseABRADED: FRICTION::desiccated: dehydrationPARSIMONY: MISER::rebelliousness: insurgentNITPICK: CRITICIZE::cavil: objectPROGRAM: CONCERT::agenda: meetingEMBRACE: AFFECTION::shrug: indifference ENTHUSIASM: MANIA::suspicion: paranoia ANONYMOUS: IDENTIFY::nonchalant: excite CARTOGRAPHER: MAP::tailor: clothing EXEMPLARY: IMITATION::redoubtable: regard INSENSITIVE: BOOR::mischievous:imp LABYRINTHINE: SIMPLICITY::jejune: interest EUPHEMISM: OFFENSIVE::aphorism: diffuse99.04 类比CENSUS : POPULATION::inventory : stock AUTHENTICITY : FRAUDULENT::sincerity : hypocritical V ARNISH : GLOSSY::sand : smoothAMENITY : COMFORTABLE::honorarium : grateful PAIN : ANALGESIC::symptom : palliativeVOICE : SHOUT::hand : clutchPONTIFICATE : SPEAK::strut : walkBIBLIOPHILE : BOOKS::gourmet : foodINDIGENT : WEALTH::redundant : indispensability REPELLENT : ATTRACT::ephemeral : endure ANARCHIST : GOVERNMENT::abolitionist : slavery ADMONISH : DENOUNCE::punish : pilloryJOKE : PUNCH LINE::plot : denouementVEER : DIRECTION::convert : beliefREPROBATE : MISBEHA VE::sycophant : fawn IMPERVIOUS : PENETRA TE::ineluctable : avoid CONSENSUS : FACTIONALISM::clarity : confusion MARTINET : DISCIPLINE::pedant : learning。
GRE类比题目方法分析之“位置关系”中的二重对应◎文/ 陈琦陶睿“位置关系”是GRE类比题目中经常出现的逻辑关系,不仅出现频率高,而且经常设置二重对应,即除了“位置关系”的对应,还有“放置目的”的对应。
尽管二重对应的设置提高了题目难度,但如何解答这类题目却是有章可循的。
本文将通过具体例题来对“位置关系”中的二重对应进行解析。
【例1】【译】PLANT : SOIL :: 植物∶土壤(A) germ : bacteria (A)细菌∶细菌(B) organism : medium (B)微生物∶培养基(C) sample : growth (C)样品∶成长(D) nutrient : liquid (D)养份∶液体(E) tree : root (E)树∶根【解析】首先我们可以判断出题干两词之间的关系为“位置关系”:植物(plant)在土壤(soil)中。
选项(A)的两词是近义词,选项(E)的两词之间是整体与部分的关系,选项(C)、(D)中的两词之间均不存在明确的逻辑关系。
只有选项(B)的两词之间为“位置关系”:微生物(organism)在培养基(medium)中。
因此正确选项为(B)。
至此,本题似乎已得到很好的解答,其实不然。
如果我们站在出题者的角度来审视本题,会发现考官考查的不仅是“位置关系”。
题干中的soil在Merriam Webster’s Collegiat e Dictionary(以下简称M-W)中的释义为“the upperlayer of earth that may be dug or pl owed and in which plants grow”,其中in表明plant与soil是“位置关系”,grow表示“生长”,因此“植物”与“土壤”的准确关系应该是前者在后者中“生长”。
选项(B)中的me dium在M-W中的释义为“a nutrient system for the artificial cultivation of cells or organi sms and especially bacteria”,cultivation作“培育”解释,也体现了“生长”的特点。
1.CONSTRICT : DIAMETER(A) circumvent : space(B) rotate : size(C) plumb : depth(D) elevate : height(E) truncate : length2.MAR : FLAWLESS(A) burnish : dull(B) clean : pristine(C) explain : difficult(D) appraise : valuable(E) sell : profitable3. BUCKET : VESSEL(A) window : glass(B) ladle : tureen(C) car : train(D) room : house(E) dagger : weapon4.THICK-SKINNED : CRITICISM(A) optimistic : disappointment(B) combative : provocation(C) benevolent : praise(D) supercilious : disdain(E) timorous : anxiety5.PLUSH : AUSTERITY(A) tidy : disarray(B) showy : pageantry(C) tacit : silence(D) meek : restraint(E) inviolate : sanctuaryXITY : DRACONIAN(A) disapprobation : judgment(B) success : amiable(C) ambition : diligent7.HOBBLE : HALTING(A) amble : awkward(B) saunter : hesitant(C) slink : furtive(D) traipse : energetic(E) trudge : stiff8.ARTLESS : GUILE(A) fearless : courage(B) heartless : animosity(C) hopeless : gloom (D) thoughtless : solicitude(E) faultless : perfection9.OSTENTATION : PRETENTIOUS(A) indolence : ruminative(B) mendacity : discreet(C) obduracy : tractable(D) reprobation : conscientious(E) credulity : gullible10.APOTHECARY : MEDICINE(A) librarian : book(B) farmer : tractor(C) judge : law(D) electrician : wire(E) butcher : meat11.ALLAY : INTENSITY(A) deface : appearance(B) navigate : distance(C) integrate : consistency(D) discredit : believability(E) insulate : detachment12.TOWER : EDIFICE(A) rampart : barrier(B) storage : container(C) home : furniture(D) fabric : clothing(E) asphalt : highway13.ACTOR : PLAYBILL(A) page : novel(B) traveler : guidebook(C) word : sentences(D) ingredient : recipe(E) photograph : album14.VITUPERTIVE : REVILE(A) palliative : mollify(B) corrosive : restore(C) elusive : search(D) incisive : sharpen15.NUGATORY : SIGNIFICANCE(A) sublime : worthless(B) entrenched : precedent(C) quotidian : regularity(D) deceptive : plausibility(E) ethereal : substance16. ENERVATE : STRENGTH(A) aggrandize : importance(B) exalt : admiration(C) blazon : reputation(D) repeat : redundancy(E) dispirit : morale17.SCOLD : DISPLEASURE(A) instruct : mastery(B) commiserate : sympathy(C) agitate : calm(D) renounce : consternation(E) challenge : parity18.RELIABILITY : TRUST(A) mendacity : disbelief(B) compassion : pity(C) impartiality : bias(D) sagacity : wisdom(E) inquisitiveness : curiosity19. FILTHINESS: PRISTINEA. plenitude : sparseB. proximity : adjacentC. asymmetry : chaoticD. protraction : broadE. celerity : fleet20. AGGRAVATION: IRRITATEA. indignation : justifyB. determination : overcomeC. indiscretion : miscalculateD. culpability : reproachE. perplexity : bewilder21. REPLENISH: DWINDLINGA. repair : brokenB. explain : confusedC. prohibit : allowedD. repel : unwantedE. disarm : aggressive22. NULL: VALIDITYA. vapid : insipidityB. transparent : clarityC. rambling : concisionD. purposeful : intentE. pointed : precision23. UNSCRUPULOUS: INTEGRITYA. intractable : motivationB. laconic : honestyC. inhospitable : gratitudeD. pretentious : vanityE. miserly : largesse24. APPLICABLE: PERTINENVEA. prosaic : fopperyB. audacious : enmityC. tendentious : biasD. irresistible : worthinessE. transient : permanence25. RABBLE: CONTROLA. disease : diagnoseB. enigma : explainC. compromise : negotiateD. mistake : rectifyE. testimony : verify26. NOVICE: EXPERIENCEA. magnate : prestigeB. martinet : authorityC. dilettante : interestD. muse : inspirationE. nonentity : consequence27. TRIBUTE: COMMENDA. joke : deliverB. hint : baffleC. soliloquy : discussD. donation : indemnifyE. caveat : war28. INSTRUCTION: MENTORA. opposition : adversaryB. exculpation : criminalC. heroism : leaderD. discord : mediatorE. liberty : dictator29. ARABLE: CULTIVATIONA. intangible : analysisB. communicable : treatmentC. edible : consumptionD. variable : surveillanceE. insuperable : conquest30. GLOWER: LOOKA. minimize : shortenB. snarl : speakC. attend : focusD. apologize : regretE. dominate : control31. AFFLUENCE: TYCOONA. anonymity : benefactorB. eminence : scholarC. felicity : hedonistD. refinement : impresarioE. supremacy : potentate32. GAFFE: PROPERA. affectation : artificialB. triumph : enviableC. infraction : permissibleD. bribe : corruptE. custom : alterable33. CHARACTER: HIEROGLYPHA. agenda : memorandumB. definition : glossaryC. letter : signatureD. article : newspaperE. book : manual34. RESENFUL: UMBRAGEA. obdurate : ambivalenceB. chagrined : conceitC. reluctant : rowdinessD. supercilious : hauteurE. obeisant : disrespect35. BALM: SOOTHINGA. antibiotic : viralB. vapor : opaqueC. nostrum : provenD. anesthetic : astringentE. placebo : innocuous36. DEFLATE: AIRA. subjugate : independenceB. enervate : growthC. chastise : misbehaviorD. demolish : renovationsE. fill : outlines37、REMISSNESS:CAREFULA lethargy:enthusiasticB obsequiousness:humbleC avarice:greedyD contrition:apologeticE largesse:generous38、RECONCILIATION:HARMONYA reinstatement:dismissalB recuperation:healthC recompense:paymentD recurrence:eventE refinement:cultivation39、ADVISOR:COUNSELA adversary:vanquishB steward:squanderC chaperone:escortD disciple:leadE mediator:dispute40、SPURIOUS:AUTHENTICITYA acquitted:innocenceB protean:usefulnessC germane:pertinenceD rampant:restraintE acclaimed:imperfection41、BEWITCHING:CAPTIVATIONA hazardous:suspenseB inveterate:skepticismC nonpartisan:biasD incendiary:vigilanceE baffling:confusion42、HUT:DWELLINGA raft:watercraftB skyscraper:buildingC volcano:mountainD auditorium:theaterE peninsula:island43、AGREEABLE:ANTIPATHYA palatable:hungerB obscure:perplexityC familiar:recognitionD ostentatious:prideE tedious:engrossment44、DISSECT:SPECIMENA anesthetize:patientB lance:skinC parse:sentenceD edit:draftE interpret:art45、INSOUCIANT:WORRYA assiduous:equivocateB officious:meddleC quarrelsome:argueD pertinacious:yieldE astute:study46、RELIABLE:FAILA periodic:recurB buoyant:sinkC malleable:bendD transitory:disappearE combustible:ignite47、FENCE:LIVESTOCKA dike:waterB ridge:canyonC sidewalk:streetD shore:oceanE wall:house48、REMNANT:RESIDUALA annex:supplementaryB conveyance:swiftC degression:lengthyD surface:smoothE gift:welcome49、CHARISMA:BOREA generosity:miserB deviousness:sneakC compassion:victimD recalcitrance:stalwartE skepticism:pedagogue50、WILDNESS:FERALA transiency:stableB gregariousness:territorialC copiousness:abundantD agitation:docileE terror:timid51、GRUMBLE:DISCONTENTA warn:dangerB correct:erroneousnessC snub:envyD crow:exultationE decry:approbation52、DEPLORABLE:REPROACHA venerable:denigrationB redoubtable:respectC novel:duplicationD ambiguous:obfuscationE creditable:verification53、BUMBLE:GRACEA waver:certaintyB fidget:motionC urge:willingnessD pester:annoyanceE prevaricate:dishonesty54、PANDEMIC:DISEASEA felony:crimeB starvation:hungerC earthquake:tremorD conflagration:fireE rebellion:repression55. QUEEN : MONARCH::(A) composer : performer(B) pupil : teacher(C) judge : defendant(D) principal : administrator(E) citizen : representative56. SCHOOL : EDUCATE::(A) bank : audit(B) library : read(C) court : adjudicate(D) legislature : convene(E) museum : adorn57. IMITABLE : EMULATION::(A) venerable : evaluation(B) novel : duplication(C) opportunistic : challenge(D) flexible : fortification(E) creditable : belief58. DISCOURTEOUS : OFFEND::(A) imposing : daunt(B) inculpable : blame(C) disreputable : admire(D) illustrious : laud(E) decorous : insult59. SQUEAMISH : DISGUST::(A) tractable : manage(B) plain : question(C) irascible : defuse(D) choleric : soothe(E) dictatorial : imposing60. DISENCHANT : ILLUSION::(A) baffle : doubt(B) mollify : alienation(C) suppress : confinement(D) counteract : trend(E) exempt : requirement61. ACCESSIBLE : APPROACH::(A) contrite : apologize(B) venerable : imitate(C) irascible : enrage(D) conformist : mislead(E) prolific : produce62. STIGMATIZE : CONTEMPT::(A) misrepresent : disbelief(B) distinguish : individuality(C) pursue : mutuality(D) reiterate : redundancy(E) bemoan : regret63. TRENCHANCY : INSIPID::(A) forgetfulness : concerned(B) iniquity : vicious(C) tranquility : forbearing(D) arrogance : brazen(E) artlessness : canny64. FORAGE : SUSTENANCE::(A) foretell : omen(B) salvage : wreck(C) reconnoiter : plan(D) canvass : support(E) question : poll65. WREST : TAKE::(A) appoint : designate(B) plummet : drop(C) charter: establish(D) cite : quote(E) tear : separate66. FRUGAL : STINGY::(A) combative : aggressive(B) attentive : oblivious(C) lenient : lax(D) informed : astute(E) dubious : unsure67. TRADEMARK :MANUFACTURER::(A) scepter : monarch(B) badge : sheriff(C) license : driver(D) barcode : cashier(E) seal : signatory68. ECLIPSE : PROMINENCE(A) bankruptcy : solvency(B) anticipation : foresight(C) dissipation : extravagance(D) investment : accumulation(E) corruption : bribery69. FUSTY : FRESH::(A) favorable : expedience(B) prolific : abundance(C) superficial : vacuity(D) biased : partiality(E) plebeian : prestige70. SHIFTY :STRAIGHTFORWARDNESS::(A) imperious : confidence(B) belligerent : rancor(C) gregarious : graciousness(D) exacting : ambition(E) inept : competence71. OBSTREPEROUS : RESTRAINT::(A) penurious : influence(B) ambitious : achievement(C) guileless : cunning(D) authoritative : competence(E) enigmatic : coherency72. SOLICITOUS : CONCERN::(A) adversarial : envy(B) derisive : pride(C) truculent : belligerence(D) penitent : pity(E) amorous : pleasure73. EXPERIMENT: LABORATORY::(A) administration: school(B) storage: factory(C) illness: hospital(D) trial: courthouse(E) restoration: museum74. DIAGNOSE: TREAT::(A) hypothesis: reiterate(B) campaign: manage(C) preach: believe(D) testify: witness(E) proofread: correct75. ANTIDOTE: POISON::(A) balm: irritate76. MALINGER: WORK::(A) penalize: incentive(B) negotiate: conflict(C) distort: meaning(D) criticize: confidence(E) shirk: obligation77. OUST: INCUMBENT::(A) evict: tenant(B) eject: meeting(C) canvass: pollster(D) stall: proceedings(E) impeach: electorate78. ABRIDGEMENT: LENGTH::(A) discount: price79. COMPLACENT: ANXIETY::(A) truculent: gentleness80. USURPER: AUTHORITY::(A) impostor: identity(B) barbarian: property81. NICETY: DISTINCTION::(A) intimation: communication(B) spoof: parody82. CRUMB: BREAD::(A) tile: floor(B) splinter: wood / medal(C) brick: wall83. PRAIRIE: TREES::(A) meadow: flowers(B) albino: pigment(C) island: water84. TOURNIQUET: BLEEDING::(A) brake: motion 85. NOMADIC: ABODE::(A) impassioned: emotion(E) irresolute: opinion86. PERJURY: TESTIMONY::(A) pseudonym: name87. AIRTIGHT: FLAW::(A) baseless: foundation88. ASCETIC: SELF-DENIAL::(A) egoist: self-interest89. FAIL-SAFE: MALFUNCTION::(D) precarious: stability(E) immutable: evolve90. ODE: POEM::(A) eulogy: speech。