GRE真题：类比反义(02年-08年,附答案和解析)

GRE词汇题总结，反义词No.4-No.9 90.4-96.4NO(4)-NO(6) NO(4)-1FLIPPANT:earnest NEXUS:disconnected components LEVY:rescind ANOMALOUS:normal GROUSE:rejoice GIST:tangential point LIMPID:turbid RENOVATE:cause to decay PROFUSE:scant FATUOUSNESS:sensibleness TIMOROUS:intrepid SEMINAL:hamperingNO(4)-2 OFFHAND:premeditated BROACH:close off GIST:trivial point DIVESTITURE:acquisition EXTANT:extinct PERSEVERE:give up AMALGAMATE:separate PUNGENCY:blandness INCURSION:retreat ABROGATE:uphold SEDULOUS:carelessNO(4)-3 EXPIRE:come to life DISPATCH:leisureliness FACETIOUS:lugubrious CRAVEN:valorous JABBER:speak slowly WARMONGER:pacifist FLUENT:halting SAVANT:unlearned person BREACH:solder GOSSAMER:ponderousNO(5)-1 LAG:forgeahead SURCHARGE:discount SYNCHRONOUS:out-of-phase INERTIA:tendency to change motion QUANDARY:state of complete certainty expression UBIQUITOUS:uniqueNO(5)-2 SERRATED:without notches LIST:be upright FORESTALL:precipitate TENDENTIOUS:unbiased REDUNDANT:economical RUE:satisfaction CARDINAL:minor ESTRANGEMENT:reconciliationNO(5)-3 EVACUATE:fillup OUTLANDISH(古怪的):conventional CONSTRICT:dilate REPORTORIAL:imaginative APPROPRIATE:surrender EQUITY:unfairness PROPAGATION:extirpation VACILLATION:motionless balance CHARY:boldNO(6)-1 DAMPED:amplified EBULLIENCE:calm restraint IMPASSIVE:overwrought PROMPT:check PRESS:withdraw REACTANT:inert materialMACERATE（浸软、消瘦）:harden by drying IMPUGN:championNO(6)-2 VICTOR:loser EXTEMPORANEOUS:planned CLINCH:make more doubtful RAVE:pan FLUKE:expected occurrence PREEN:rumple DIN:hush SALUBRIOUS:unhealthy BALEFUL:beneficent VERDANT:sereNO(6)-3 LOLL:move vigorously INTREPID:apprehensive PERENNIAL:fleeting DISPARATE:homogeneous FULMINATION:praise PREDILECTION:propensity to dislike SQUALID:pristine MANIPULATIVE:guilelessNO(7)-NO(9)NO(7)-1 WAFFLE:speak unequivocally DECOROUS:unseemly INCIPIENT:full-blown LUMBER:glide NUCLEATE:scatter LEVITY:gravity TREACHEROUSNESS:faithfulness SOPORIFIC:stimulant STYMIE:foster MUNDANE:unearthly WELTER:orderly arrangement NO(7)-2 PERSEVERANCE:cessation of effort OFF-KEY:at the proper pitch DEBACLE:complete success ALLEVIATE:exacerbate LABILE:stable NUGATORY:consequential BENT:ineptitude TESTINESS:patience PRECARIOUS:firmly grounded TRAVESTY:paragon PROSCRIBE:sanction IMPROBITY:honestyNO(7)-3 INDIGENOUS:acquired EGRESS:entrance ASSET:liability CONCUR:dissent FERROUS:containing no iron PHLEGMATIC:vivacious PRODIGIOUS:slightPALPABILITY:intangibility ALACRITY:hesitance and reluctance MANNERED:natural NO(8)-1 COMPOUND:separate CRASS:refined CONVOKE:adjourn COMMODIOUS:cramped MACULATED:unspotted purposively EXPEND:store up SEAMY:decent and respectable SEDULITY:lack of industriousness APPOSITE:irrelevantNO(8)-2 SQUAT:tall and thin COMELINESS:unattractiveness BURGEON:subside SINEWY:weak EXACT:forgive INSTINCT:learned response TRANQUILITY:pandemonium AFFABLE:irascible HALCYON:miserableNO(8)-3 SECURE: unfasten FRACAS:peaceful situation GRATE:soothe INERRANCY:fallibility STEEP:parch RECUMBENT:standing up NATTY:sloppyPEER:a subordinate person PREDESTINE:leave to chance AERATE:remove air from FALLOW:in use PERUSE:glance at TENUOUS:substantial GRATUITOUS:warrantedNO(9)-1 MUTTER:speak distinctly RETAIN:discard FUMBLE:handle adroitly VISCID:slick TURPITUDE:saintly behavior PHILISTINE:aesthete ODIUM:infatuationNO(9)-2 DOMINANT:recessive DORMANCY:activity PLETHORA:scarcity STOCK:unique BURGEON:wither OCCULT:bare AMPLIFY:abridge BULGE:depressed region HARROW:assuage NO(9)-3 SUBLIMINAL:at a perceptible level PLACATE:antagonize INUNDATE:drain SUMMARILY:after long deliberation STOLID:excitable ASPERITY:mildness of temper DESULTORY:strictly methodical TRIBUTE:denunciation FINESSE:heavy-handedness SAP:bolster MITIGATE:exacerbate TORPOR:vigor VENAL:incorruptible PERIPATETIC:stationaryNO(9)-4 SAP:fortify INIMITABLE:ordinary HOODWINK:disabuse VITUPERATIVE:complimentary INCHOATE:explicit TYRO:expertNO(9)-5 QUACK:honest practitioner FRINGE:center CONSIDER:table OPPROBRIUM:good repute INTERLOCKING:independent ENGENDER:eradicate GRIEVOUS:slightNO(9)-6 LIMP:firm CADGE:earn ABJURE:espouse SPECIOUS:valid OUTSET:termination SCURVY:above reproach SUPINE:vigilant90(4)-93(4)90(4) PERPETUAL:intermittent GAMBOL:plod REQUITE:leave unrepaid REVERE:profane IMPROMPTU:carefully rehearsed ESTIMABLE:infamous PRODIGALITY:penury90(10) DIVULGE:keep secret DEPOSITION:process of eroding REPINE:express joy INVETERATE:casual PERTAIN:be irrelevant POLEMICAL:conciliatory UNTOWARD:favorable and anticipated OPPROBRIOUS:irreproachable VERITABLE:specious91(2)CORRUGATED:smooth EXTRANEOUS:relevant DISTENSION:compression CONVERSANCE:lack of familiarity TORRIDNESS:frigidity METEORIC:gradual ABSCISSION:process of grafting EQUANIMITY:agitation91(4) SPLENDOR:squalor SPARSE:rife SINECURE:arduous employment91(10) EXUDE:absorb INIMICAL:friendly GARGANTUAN:minuscule EXONERATE:prove guilty SOLICITUDE:indifference PATINA:essential quality92(2) HAVEN:dangerous place PLUMB:examine superficialy IMPECUNIOUS:affluentINGEST:expel SCRUTINY:casual glance SLEW:limited quantity NEGATION:affirmation SATE:starve DISPOSED:disinclined JIBE:conflict APPRECIABLE:imperceptible FATUITY:sagacity PROPITATE:antagonize92(4) SERRATED:smooth INGRATE:thankful person HEGEMONY:lack of authority PIQUE:mollify SUPPLICATE:demand VERISIMILAR:implausible ENRICH:deplete PRETERNATURAL:ordinary GERMANE:inappropriate MENDACITY:truthfulness REFULGENT:lackluster PROPITIATE:incense92(10) DISGORGE:ingest OBDURATE:amenable TOUT:denounce LUCUBRATION:cursory consideration TRUCULENCE:kindness ARREST:vitalize JUDICIOUSNESS:indiscretion MONGREL:purebred INCONSONANT:in agreement RIVEN:intact ENSCONCE:displace GRATUITOUS:warranted HALCYON:tempestuous EXHAUSTIVE:partial93(2) SYMMETRY:disproportion DIVERGENCE:control FOMENT:stifle ENNUI:excitement EQUABLE:intemperate HUBRIS:humility MODISH:lacking style and fashionableness SPINY:smooth INCLEMENT:balmy RAZE:build PANDEMIC:limited GILD:represent accurately 93(4) ACQUIESCE:resist DETRITUS:valuable product JOCUND:dreary ALACRITY:recalcitrance MINATORY:unthreatening MICROSCOPIC:elephantine LURCH:progress smoothly LIABILITY:immUnity FEIGNED:genuine RANKLE:pacify COUNTENANCE:regard with disfavor INTIMATE:communicate directly93(10)-95(4)93(10) VERSATILE:having limited application EXCRETE:ingest PREPOSTEROUS:commonsensical VOLITION:inability to choose EXHILARATE:sadden SUMMARY:protracted VIRTUOSITY:mediocrity SUBLIME:base FIASCO:a notable success STRATIFY:homogenize EXOTIC:indigenous PURLIEU:infrequently visited place94(2) VIABILITY:inability to live PROTUBERANT:depressed STIPULATION:tacit requirement ABDICATE:assume BOON:misfortune ARTIFICE:candor VESTIGIAL:fully developed MOLLIFY:rouse FERAL:cultivated RUEFUL:impenitent SCRAPPY:timorous COZEN:deal with forthrightly TRITE:original94(4) ALLUDE:mention explicitly HAVOC:serenity SHOAL:deep BAWDY:decorous BADINAGE:serious conversation INDUBITABLE:questionable CURMUDGEON:agreeable person MOGUL:nonentity CONCATENATE:separate PROMULGATE:keep secret SPURIOUS:genuine94(10) FLOUNDER:act gracefully DILAPIDATE:restored PLENITUDE:dearth ROIL:settle STONEWALL:cooperate fully EXCULPATE:indict PEREMPTORY:open to challenge IMPEL:extract PUNCTILIOUS:slipshod VARIEGATION:uniform coloration CLEMENCY:ruthlessness SUBLIME:despicable BIFURCATE:coalesce IGNOMINOUS:honorable INVIDIOUS:beneficial95(4) IGNITE:douse MUTATE:remain the same OSTENSIBLE:inapparent CONCERTED:individually devised FORBEARENCE:impatience COSSETED:unspoiled PREOCCUPATION:unconcern CHROMATIC:colorless OSSIFIED:amenable to change CONTROVERT:substantiate PROTRACT:curtail APOLOGIST:detractor95(10)-97(4) 95(10)-96(4)N95(10) VOICE:QUAVER::hand:tremble PROCRASTINATION:diligence CIRCUITY:straightforwardness CONCLUDE:embark on RITE:improvise act BLATANT:unobtrusive PONTIFICATE:speak modestly POSIT:deny FETTER:liberate SYNERGIC:antagonist DEPRIVATION:fecundity CORPOREAL:immaterial EVOKE:fail to elicit OSTENTATION:austerity BRISTLE:cower AGGRANDIZE:relegate ENDEMIC:foreign BELLICOSE:inclined to make peace ABJURE:affirm SALUTARY:unhealthy LAGUBRIOUSNESS:cheerfulness PRESCIENCE:myopia INVETERATE:occasional96(4) DRONE:speak animatedly CERTAINTY:indecision MORIBUND:increasingly vital PROFANE:treat reverently PERSONABLE:unattractive MIRE:extricate CONCEPTUAL:concrete SURFEIT:insufficient supply TENACITY:vacillation APPOSITE:irrelevant STYMIE:abet SUSPEND:let fall CREDULITY:skepticism MILD:acute IMPLEMENT:foil DIFFIDENCE:assertiveness BYZANTINE:straightforward PROCLIVITY:aversion PROTRACT:cut short VAUNTING:meek HALE:infirm SEMINAL:derivative96(10),97(4)96(10) PREFACE:epilogue TASTY:uninteresting ABNEGATE:reaffirm SERRIED:wildly separated BOMBASTIC:unpretentious BANAL:novel LANGUISH:thrive ENNUI:keen interest DAUNTLESS:pusillanimous TEMERITY:circumspection DEBUT:farewell performance WITHER:revive BUCK:assent to MEAN:noble ADJUNCT:essential element CANONICAL:nontraditional TICKLISH:imperturbable PREVALENT:unusual PENURY:affluence MINATORY:nonthreatening CALUMNIOUS:flattering RECORD:delete EMBED:extract WHOLESOME:deleterious EXTINCTION:perpetuation CURSE:benediction DECORUM:impropriety VIGILANT:oblivious FASTIDIOUS:coarse TRACTABLE:incorrigible RESCISSION:enactment COMPRESSION:increase in volume REFINE:reduce purity BALK:move ahead willingly PATHOLOGICAL:normal REIN:prod MELLIFLUOUS:raspy IMPUGN:endorse PERTINACITY:vacillation GAINSAY:affirm ABSOLUTE:qualified98-11 SWERVE:maintain direction HUSBAND:squander DEACTIVATE:potentiate INTRANSIGENT:open to compromise OCCLUDED: unobstructed ASSUAGE:intensify QUIXOTIC:displaying consistently practical behavior PELLUCID: murky LACONISM:verbosity REFRACTORY:responsive DEFINITIVE:provisional MISREAD:interpret correctly DISSIPATE:gather ENUNCIATE:mumble tauten:loosen ZEALOTRY:lack of fervor REDOLENT: unscented GLUTINOUS:nonviscous PANEGYRIC:anathema AWASH:dry UNTOWARD:fortunate SUPERCILIOUS:obsequious99.04 反义词SLOUCH::stand erect CLAIM::renounce EXPEDITE::retard VATURPATION::greeting FACTORABLE:irreducible CONVOKE:adjourn REND:unite CONTRAVENE:support NADIR:summit ABSTRACT:elaborate MENDACIOUS:honest FICTITIOUS:factual BRIDLED:without restraint CAPTIVATE:repulse DISSIPATE:accumulate OSTRACIZE:welcome LOATH:eagerVITIATE:fortify LAVISH:stint VITUPERATIVE:complimentary MORIBUND:nascent CATHOLIC:narrow。

abandon : inhibition=despair : hope 放纵不会抑制=绝望没有希望(反面特征) abandon : inhibition=tranquility : agitation 放纵不会抑制=平静不会激动、不安(反面特征)abandon → salvage 放弃→救援（类）abase : prestige=damp : ardor 降低:威望=泼冷水:热情（消除关系）（类）abase : status=shorten : length 降低:地位=缩短:长度（消除关系）（类）abase：strength= curtail : duration 降低:力量=缩减:持续时间（消除关系）（类）unabashed : embarrassment=unheralded : announcement 不尴尬的:尴尬=未通告的:公告（反义词）（反）abash→ embolden 使羞愧→使大胆（类）abate : intensity=fade : loudness= taper : width 减轻强度使强度降低=降低声音使响度降低=逐渐变细使宽度减少（动宾关系）（类）abate : degree=discount : price 降低程度使程度降低=打折扣使价格降低（动宾关系）（反）abate → intensify 减轻→ 加强（反）abate → increase in intensity 减少→ 剧烈增长（类）abate : tax=alleviate : distress 降低:税=减轻痛苦:悲痛（动宾关系）（反）abate → augment 减少→ 增加（反）abate → promote 减少→ 提升（类）abbreviate : letter=abridge : word 缩写:文字=删节:词语（动宾关系）（类）abbreviation : sentence=abridgment : essay 缩写:句子=删节:文章（动宾关系）（反）abbreviate → extend 缩短→ 扩充（反）abbreviate → protract 缩短→ 延长（类）abdicate: throne=recant: belief 放弃：王位=放弃信仰：信仰（动宾关系）（反）abdicate →constitute 放弃→ 任命（反）abdicate → assume 放弃→ 承担（反）abdicate → usurp 放弃王位→ 篡位（类）aberrant : standard=digress : topic 异常的则偏离标准=离题的则偏离主题（偏离关系）（反）aberrant → normal 异常的→ 正常的（类）abet : assistance=counsel : guidance 协助即给出帮助=建议即给出指导（前者给出后者）（类）abet : encouragement=elucidate : clarity 鼓励:鼓励=阐明:清晰（同义词）（反）abet → stymie/ frustrate / obstruct / thwart / impede / forestall 支持→ 阻挠（反）abeyance → continuance 中止→ 继续（反）abeyance → fulfillment 搁置→ 履行（类）abhorrence : dislike=adoration : fondness 极度厌恶>不喜欢=崇拜>爱（程度类比）（反）abhor → greatly admire 深恶痛绝→ 非常崇拜（反）abiding → evanescent / ephemeral 持久的→ 短暂的spiritless（反）abject → spirited 无精打采的→ 精神饱满的（反）abject → excited 无精打采的→ 令人兴奋的（反）abject → exultant 无精打采的→ 狂喜的（反）abjure → affirm 否决→ 坚决支持（反）abjure → espouse 否决→ 支持（反）abjure → embrace 否决→ 拥护（反）abnegate → reaffirm 否认→ 再肯定，重申（反）abominate → esteem 憎恶→ 尊敬（反）aboveboard action → chicanery 无欺诈的行为→欺诈（反）aboveboard → surreptitious 光明正大的→偷偷摸摸的（类）abraded: friction=desiccated: dehydration 被磨损的源于摩擦=干燥的源于脱水（因果关系）（类）abraded: friction=vaporized: heat 被磨损的源于摩擦=气化的源于加热（作用及其结果）（反）abrade → augment 磨损减少→ 增加（反）abridge → extend in length 缩短→ 增加长度（反）abridge → protract 缩短→ 延长（反）abridge → amplify 缩小→ 放大（反）unabridged→ condensed 未删减的→ 精简的（反）abrogate → embrace 废除→ 采纳（反）abrogate → uphold 废除→ 支持（反）abrogate → institute 废除→ 建立（反）abscission → process of grafting 切除→ 嫁接（类）abscond: depart=lurk: waiting = secret: store = purloin: appropriate 潜逃:离开=潜伏:等待=隐蔽:储藏=盗窃:挪用（偷偷与一般）（类）abscond: leave=steal: take=shadow: follow 潜逃:离开=偷:拿=尾随:跟随（偷偷与一般）（类）absolute: variability= inevitable: chance 确定不变的不会变化无常=必然的的不会偶然（反面特征）（类）autocrat: absolute= figurehead: nominal 独裁者是专制的=傀儡是有名无实的（正面特征）（反）absolute → qualified 无限的→ 有限的,有保留的（类）absolve: exculpatory= stir: motivational= encourage: hortative 使无罪：开脱无罪的= 激起：激发的=鼓励：鼓励的（同义词）（类）abstain: forbidden = comply: mandatory 主动戒绝：被禁止的=遵守：强制的（主动与被动）（类）abstemious: gorge =reticent: talk 有节制的人则不狼吞虎咽=沉默不语的人则不多话（反面特征）（类）abstemious: indulge=austere: decorate 节制的人不放纵自己=俭朴的人不装饰自己（反面特征）（反）abstemious → indulgent 节制的→ 放纵的（反）abstract → elaborate 概括→ 详细描述（反）abstraction → attention 心不在焉→ 关注: recondite（类）abstruse: comprehension=indiscernible: vision 难以理解的则难以理解=看不清的则难以看清（反面特征）（反）abstruse → accessible 难以理解的→ 可了解的（反）abstruse → patent 难以理解的→ 显而易见的（反）absurd→ rational 不合理的→ 理性的（反）absurd→ sensible 不合理的→ 明智的（反）abundant→ infrequent, rare, uncommon，inadequate, scanty , scarce 大量的→稀少的，罕见（类）diatribe: abuse = declamation: grandiloquence 抨击性演讲则进行抨击辱骂=高谈阔论则进行夸大（正面特征）（类）diatribe: abuse = burlesque: mockery 抨击性演讲则进行抨击辱骂=滑稽讽刺作品则进行嘲弄（正面特征）（类）abusive : invective = disputatious: polemic 辱骂的:谩骂的=好争论的:好争辩的（同义词）（类）abut: contiguous = coincide: simultaneous 毗邻：邻近的=同时发生：同时发生的（近义词）（类）abysmal: low = stygian: dark 极深的>低的=阴暗的>黑（程度）（反）accede→ demur 赞成→ 反对（类）accelerate: speed=prolong: duration 加速则使速度增加=延长则使持续时间增加（动宾关系）（类）accelerate: pace =expedite: process 加快则使节奏加快=加速则使进程加快（动宾关系）（反）accelerate → retard 加速→ 减速（类）summit : inaccessible = cache: hidden 顶点是难以到达的=隐藏处是隐蔽的（正面特征）（反）accessible → abstruse容易理解的→深奥的（反）accessory → of primarily importance 附属的→ 主要的（类）accidental: intentional = humble: arrogant 意外的: 故意的=谦逊的: 傲慢的（反义关系）（类）accidental: inventiveness = casual: effect 意外获得的：发明创造=偶然的：必然结果（反面特征）（反）acclimate → make unfamiliar with 使适应→ 使不熟悉（反）accolade → disapprobation 同意→ 不赞成（反）accolade → excoriate /criticism / reprobate/ castigation/cutting remark赞扬→ 批评（反）accolade → speak ill/ derogate 赞扬→说坏话/ 贬损（反）accolade → reproof /denigration/ denunciation 赞扬→ 谴责（反）accolade → swearword赞扬→ 诅咒（所有accolade的反义词只需记住负评价即可）（类）accommodate ：supply = inter: burial=obliterate: removal 提供：提供=埋葬：埋葬=删除：移除（同义词）（类）accost: approach=importune: request 以挑衅的形式接近>接近=强求>请求（程度类比）, as by addition（类）accrete: grow=inch: advance 慢慢增长:增长=慢慢前进:前进（特殊与一般）（类）accrete: growth=erode: destruction 慢慢增长:增长=慢慢破坏:破坏（特殊与一般）（类）accrete: enlarge= erode: diminish 慢慢增长:增大=慢慢减少:减少（特殊与一般）（反）accrete → wear away 慢慢增加→ 销蚀（反）accretion → reduction in substance caused by erosion 慢慢增加→ 因腐蚀减少（反）accumulate → dissipate 逐渐增长→消散（类）achromatic: hue=extraneous: essence 无色的:色调=不重要的:重要（缺乏关系）（类）achromatic: hue=transitory: permanence 无色的:色调=短暂的:永久（缺乏关系）（类）acme: mountain=crest: wave 山顶是山的顶=浪尖是海浪的顶（整体与顶）（类）acme: surpass=impossibility: execute 顶点则不可超越=不可能的事则不可实现（对立句子题）（类）acme: surpass =vagary: predict 顶点则不可超越=变幻莫测则不可预知（对立句子）（反）acquiesce → resist 默许→ 抵制（反）acquiesce → defy 默许→ 抗拒（反）acquisition → divestiture 获得→ 剥夺（类）acre: land = ream: paper 英亩是土地的单位= 令（纸的单位）是纸张的单位（前者是后者的单位）（类）acrid: odor＝piercing: sound 辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:声音（形容词修饰名词）（类）acrid: odor = grating: sound =fetid: smell 辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:声音=恶臭的:气味（形容词修饰名词）（类）acridity: odor = stridency: sound 辛辣的气味=刺耳的声音（形容词修饰名词）（类）acrid: gentleness=forthright: guile 刻薄的人则不温和=直率的人则不欺骗（反面特征）（反）acrid → gentle 刻薄的→ 温和的（反）acrimonious → harmonious 刻薄的→ 和谐的（类）acumen: shrewd =alacrity: prompt 敏锐:敏锐的=敏捷:敏捷的（同义词）（反）acumen → unable to discerning 敏锐→ 不能辨别的（类）acute: perspicacity =whimsical: caprice 敏锐的: 敏锐=善变的: 善变（同义词）（类）acute: discern = gullible: believe 敏锐的人则善于洞察=轻信的人则容易相信（正面特征）（反）acute → mild 严重的→ 轻微的（类）adamant: flexibility=refractory: control 固执的就不具有灵活性=难驾驭的就不易控制（反面特征）（类）adamant: yield=cautious: gamble 固执的就不会屈服=谨慎的就不会冒险（反面特征）（类）adamant: move =impossible: execute 不可动摇的就不能被动摇=不可能的就不能被实施（对立句子）（反）adamant → vacillatory 不动摇的→ 动摇的（反）adamant → incline to yield 固执的→ 容易妥协的（反）adapt → remain unchanged 修改→ 保持不变的（类）addendum: document=postscript: letter 附录是文件结尾处的补充部分＝附言是信件结尾处的补充部分（结尾与整体）（类）rehabilitate: addiction =disabuse: error 使…戒（烟酒）瘾去掉上瘾=打消错误念头消除错误（消除关系）（类）addicted: dependency =inured: tolerance 上瘾的>依赖=过分习惯>忍受（程度类比）（反）adhere → detach 依附→ 分离（反）adherent → forerunner 追随者→ 先行者（反）adjourn →convoke休会，中止→ 召集，召开会议（反）adjunct→ essential element 附属部分→重要部分（类）ad-lib: impromptu=aside: divergent 即兴表演是即兴的=偏题的话是偏离的（正面特征）manner（类）admonish: warning =apprise: information 警告:警告=通知:告知（同义词）（类）admonish: caution = ameliorate: improve 警告:警告=改善:改善（同义词）（类）admonish: denounce=punish: pillory 责备:公开指责=惩罚:公开嘲弄（特殊与一般）派admonishment n.责备（类）admonishment: castigation = peccadillo: sin 责备<谴责=小过失<过失（程度类比）（类）adoration ：affection/love= terror: apprehension 酷爱>爱=强烈恐惧>恐惧（程度）派adorable a.可爱的（类）adulate: flatter=fulminate: criticize 极度谄媚>奉承=猛烈抨击>批评（程度类比）（反）adulate → scorn 奉承→鄙视（反）adulate → disdain 奉承→不屑（反）adulate → vituperate奉承→ 辱骂（反）adulate → disparage 奉承→ 贬损（反）adulation → somber affection 热烈的赞扬→ 低沉的感情（类）adulterate: pure=bolster/brace: weak 掺杂使不再纯净=振作精神使不再虚弱（消除关系）（类）adulterate: pure = embellish: austere 掺假的就不再纯净=装饰的就不再朴素（消除关系）（类）adulterate: purity=enervate: vigor 掺杂使纯度下降=削弱使活力下降（消除关系）（类）adulterate: pristine = demanding: satisfactory 掺杂的:纯净的=不易满足的:满意的（反面特征）（反）adumbration → revelation 部分揭露→完全显示（反）adventitious → constitutional, essential, intrinsic; inborn, inbred, innate, inherent 后天的→天生的（类）adversary : resistance =supplicant: humility 对手: 反抗=乞求者: 卑微（正面特征）（反）adversary → ally 敌手，对手→ 联盟（反）advertent → inattentive 留意的→ 不注意的（反）inadvertence → careful attention 疏忽→ 仔细留意（类）advertising: commercial=publishing: journal 广告业制造电视或广播广告=出版业制作期刊杂志（反）advocate → denounce 支持→谴责（类）aesthetics: beauty=epistemology: knowledge 美学研究美=认识论研究知识（学科及其研究对象）（类）aesthetic: art = gourmet: food 美学研究美艺术= 美食家研究食物（学科及其研究对象）（反）affable → irascible和蔼的→ 易怒的（反）affable → testy 和蔼的→ 暴躁的（类）kiss: affection = scow/frown: displeasure=shrug: indifference 亲吻表达爱=皱眉表达不高兴=耸肩表达冷漠（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）caress: affection = swagger: bravado 爱抚表达爱=大摇大摆表现虚张声势（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）fickle: affection = mercurial: mood 易变的感情=善变的情绪（形容词修饰名词）（类）embrace: affection =obeisant: esteem 拥抱表达爱=鞠躬表达尊敬（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）affect: love = entice: tempt 爱:爱=引诱:诱惑（同义词）（反）affinity → aversion/repugnance/antipathy喜欢→厌恶（反）affluent → needy 富裕的→ 贫困的（反）affluent → impecunious 富裕的→贫困的（类）agenda: meeting = repertoire: performance= syllabus: course= itinerary: trip=program: concert议程表安排会议=全部剧目列表安排演出=教学大纲安排课程=行程表安排旅程 =节目安排安排音乐会 （前者安排后者）（类）agenda: minutes=itinerary: log 会议议程：会议记录=行程表：旅行日志（预先安排：实时记录）（反）aggrandize → relegate 提高地位→ 降级（反）aggrandize → disparage 提高声誉→ 贬低（反）aggrandize → efface 提高→ 使……不受人注意（反）aggravate → alleviate 加重→ 减轻（反）aggravate → succor 加重→ 援助，减轻（反）aggravate grief → console 加重悲伤→ 抚慰，安慰（反）aggregate → isolated units 集合体→ 隔离的单位（反）aggregate → disperse 聚集→ 分散（反）disaggregate → coalesce 分散→ 接合（反）disaggregate → join together 分解→ 连接，结合（反）aggressive → even-tempered 好斗的→ 心平气和的（反）aggrieve → gratify 使苦恼→ 使高兴，满足（类）agitate: incendiary = rebel: insurgent 煽动:煽动者=叛乱:叛乱者（正面特征）（类）agitated: frenetic= literate: erudite 不安的<狂乱的=有文化的<博学的（程度类比）（类）agog：interested =meticulous: careful 有强烈兴趣的>有兴趣的=一丝不苟的> 认真的（程度类比）（类）agonizing: painful = paramount : important 极其痛苦的>痛苦的=极其重要的>重要的（程度类比）（类）agonized: distress=obsessed: concern 极其痛苦的>痛苦=着迷的>关心（程度类比）（类）agrarian: farming=mercantile: trade 农业的：农业=商业的：商业（同义词）（类）airtight: leak = foolproof: fail 密封的则不会泄漏=万无一失的则不会失败（反面特征）（类）alacrity: prompt=acumen: shrewd 敏捷:敏捷的=敏锐:敏锐的（同义词）（类）alacrity: procrastinate= husbandry: dissipate 敏捷:拖延=节俭:浪费（反义词）（反）alacrity → dilatoriness 敏捷→ 迟缓，拖延（类）alacrity: apathetic=temerity: timid 乐意:冷漠的=蛮勇:胆小的（反义词）（反）alacrity → hesitance and reluctance 渴望→ 犹豫和不情愿（反）alacrity → hesitance 渴望→ 犹豫（类）alchemy: chemistry= astrology: astronomy 炼金术是伪化学=占星术是伪天文学（真假关系）（类）alchemy: science=nostrum: remedy 炼金术是一种伪科学=万灵药是一种伪药物（真假关系）（反）alienate → unite 疏远→ 联合（反）alienate → reunite 疏远→ 重新联合（反）aligned → askew/ awry 排成一行的→ 歪斜的（反）aligned→ warped 排成一行的→ 弯曲的（反）aligned → improperly adjusted 准确调整的→ 调整不当的（反）aligned → irregular 校准的→ 不规则的（反）allay → excite/ arouse/ foment 减轻→ 激起（反）allay → increase the intensity of 减轻→加重（反）allay → exacerbate 减轻→ 加剧（类）allegiance: renegade =faith: apostate 忠诚: 叛徒=忠诚: 变节者（反面特征）（类）allegiance: partisans =authoritativeness: pundits 忠诚:党徒=权威:权威人士（正面特征）（类）alleviate: strength=dampen: ardor 减轻使强度下降=使沮丧使热情下降（动宾关系）（类）alleviate: intensity=console: grief 减轻使强度下降=安慰使悲痛减轻（动宾关系）（类）alleviate: power=attenuate: force 减轻:能力=削弱:力量（动宾关系）（反）alleviate → exacerbate 减轻→ 加剧（反）alleviate → increase intensity 减轻→ 加强（类）allude: refer =intimate: communicate 间接提及:提及=暗中通信:通信（特殊与一般）（反）allude → mention explicitly 间接提到→ 明确的提到（反）alluring → unattractive 诱惑的→ 无吸引力的例an alluring smile 迷人的微笑U2（反）ally → adversary 盟友→ 敌手（反）ally → rival 盟友→ 敌人（反）stay aloft → founder 在空中→沉没（反）aloft → grounded 在空中→着陆地（类）aloof: associate = politic: offend 不合群的就不会联合他人＝精明的就不会冒犯他人（反面特征）（反）aloof → gregarious 不合群的→爱好群居的（类）dictionary : alphabetical = annals: chronological字典是按字母顺序编排的=编年史是按年月顺序编排的（正面特征）（类）altruist: selflessness= connoisseur: expertise利他主义者是无私的=专家具有专家知识（正面特征）（反）altruism → egoism 利他主义→ 利己主义（反）amalgamate → separate 合并→ 分开（反）amalgamate → isolate 混合→ 使孤立（类）equivocation : ambiguous= platitude : banal模棱两可的话是含糊的=陈词滥调是陈腐的（正面特征）（类）ambiguous: unequivocable = blemish: spotless含糊的:不含糊的=污点:无污点的（反义词）（类）ambiguous: understand=blatant: ignore 含糊的则不易被理解=明显的则不易被忽视（对立句子）（类）ambiguous: understanding=equivocal: meaning 含糊的可以有多种理解=模棱两可的可以有多种含义（形容词修饰名词）（类）ambiguous: clarity=mendacious: truth 含糊的则不清楚=虚假的则不真实（反义词）（类）amble: walk =chat: talk 闲逛是悠闲地步行=闲聊是悠闲地谈话（特殊与一般）（类）amble: walk = doodle: draw 闲逛是悠闲地步行=乱画是随意地画（特殊与一般）（反）amble → step quickly 漫步→ 快走（类）ambrosial: food = mellifluous: music 美味的食物=悦耳的音乐（形容词修饰名词）（类）ameliorate: improve=admonish: caution 改善:改善=警告:警告（同义词）（反）ameliorate → aggravate 改善→ 恶化派ameliorator n.改良物（反）amelioration → damper 改良物→抑制因素（反）amenable → intransigent 顺从的→ 不妥协的（反）amenable → inimical 顺从的→ 敌意的（类）amenity: comfortable=honorarium: grateful 人性化提供舒适感=谢礼是表达感谢的（正面特征）（反）amiable → inimical 友好的→ 有敌意的（反）amicableness → asperity 友善→粗暴（反）amity → enmity/hostility/animosity/antagonism 友好→敌意、对立（反）amity → antipathy 友好→厌恶（反）amity → conflict 和睦→冲突、斗争（反）amity → discord 和睦→不和谐、不一致（反）amity → contention 和睦→争夺（反）amity → dissension 和睦→纠纷、争执（类）amorphous: shape=equivocal: meaning 无定形的则没有确定的形状=模棱两可的则没有确定的意义（缺乏关系）（类）amorphous: shape=wandering: course 无定形的则没有确定的形状=漫游的则没有确定的路线（缺乏关系）（类）amorphousness: definition=lassitude: energy 无定形的则不确定=无力的则缺乏精力（反面特征）（类）amulet: evil=helmet: injury 护身符用来驱邪=头盔用来避免伤害（消除关系）（类）analgesic: pain=anesthetic: sensation 止痛剂可以消除疼痛=麻醉剂可以消除感觉（消除关系）（类）analgesic: pain =soporific: alertment 止痛药可以消除疼痛=安眠药可以消除警醒（消除关系）（类）analgesic: pain = palliative: symptom 止痛剂可以减少疼痛=缓和剂可以减轻症状（消除关系）（类）analgesic: deaden =tonic: invigorate 止痛剂使使用者麻木=滋补品使使用者健壮（正面特征）（类）anarchist: rebel=apologist: defend 无政府主义者则谋反=辩护者则辩护（正面特征）（类）anarchist: government=abolitionist: slavery 无政府主义者则支持没有政府=废奴主义者则支持没有奴隶制（反）anarchy → order 混乱→ 有序（反）anathema → panegyric 诅咒→赞扬（反）ancillary → paramount 辅助的→ 最主要的（类）anecdote: amusement=lecture: instruction有趣的小故事用来娱乐=演讲用来教导（正面特征）（类）anecdote: story/narrative=skit: play 有趣的小故事是一种好笑且短小的故事=滑稽短剧是一种好笑且短小的戏剧（种属关系）（类）anecdote: novel = ditty: oratorio 短小有趣的故事：长篇复杂的故事=简单的歌曲:长篇复杂宗教歌剧（短小对长）（反）anemic → strong/ hale 缺乏精力的→ 强壮的/ 健壮的（类）anesthetic : sensation=analgesic: pain麻醉剂消除感觉=止痛剂消除疼痛（消除关系）（类）anesthetic: numbness=intoxicant: drunkenness = sedative: drowsiness 麻醉剂使麻木=醉人的事物使醉=镇定剂使困倦（正面特征）（类）anesthetic: insensibility = astringent: contraction 麻醉剂使麻木=收缩剂使收缩（正面特征）（反）anesthesia → sensation 麻木→有感觉（类）anesthetic: numbs =aseptic: disinfections 麻木的:麻木=消毒的:消毒（形容词名词同义）（类）inanimate: living = ephemeral: enduring 没生气的：有生气的=短暂的：持久的（反义词）（反）animation / vim → lassitude 活力→疲倦,疲乏（反）animus → friendliness 敌意→ 友好（类）testy : annoy= hesitate: balk 易怒的则容易被惹怒=犹豫的则容易被阻止（正面特征）（类）testy : annoy = tractable: control易怒的则容易被惹怒=易控制的则容易被控制（正面特征）（类）annoyed: peeved = conservative: hidebound恼人的:恼人的=保守的: 保守的（同义词）（类）gadfly: annoying = churl : rude 讨厌的人是令人讨厌的=粗鲁的人是粗鲁的（正面特征）（反）annul → make legal 宣告无效→ 使合法（反）annul → reaffirm 宣告无效→ 重新确认（反）anomalous → typical/ conformity to norms/ normal/ predicted occurrence 反常的→ 典型的/ 符合规范的/ 正常的/ 可预见的事件（类）anomaly: paradigmatic=blemish: flawless 反常：典范的=瑕疵：无瑕的（反面特征）（类）anomaly: trend = eddy: stream 反常是违反总趋势的=逆流是违反主流的（反面特征）（类）anonymous: identify=nonchalant: excite 匿名的则难以被识别=冷淡的，冷漠的则难以被刺激（对立句子）（反）antagonistic → synergic 敌对的→合作的（类）choler : antagonize = cowardice : intimidate易怒易被激起= 懦弱容易被恐吓（正面特征）（反）antagonize → placate/ mollify/ propitiate 激起→ 平息，消除敌意（类）antediluvian: age=colossal: size 古老的事物是年龄极大的=巨大的事物是尺寸极大的（正面特征）（反）anterior → ensuing 之前的→ 后继的（类）anthology: collection = compendium: summary 文选:文集=摘要:摘要（同义词）（类）antic: behavior =facetious: speech 古怪的行为=滑稽的演讲（修饰关系）（类）antidote: poisoning = remedy: disease 解毒剂可以消除中毒=治疗法可以消除疾病（消除关系）（类）antidote: poison=tonic: lethargy 解毒可以消除毒素=补品可以消除倦怠（消除关系）（类）antidote: poisoning=balm: irritation 解毒可以消除中毒=止痛或疗伤的香油可以消除疼痛（消除关系）（反）apathetic → vehement 缺乏情感的→感情强烈的（类）apathetic: fervid = ennui: enthusiastic 缺乏兴趣：热情的=无聊倦怠：热情的（反面特征）（类）apathetic: concern = arrhythmic: regularity 不关心：关心=不规律：规律（反义词）or concern（类）aphorism: brevity =caricature: distortion 格言是简短的=歪曲的模仿是歪曲的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: conciseness = caricature: exaggeration格言是简明的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: diffuse =euphemism: offensive 格言不冗长=婉言不冒犯（反面特征）（类）aphorism: pithiness= caricature: exaggeration 格言是简洁的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）witty sentence which expresses a general truth or comment（类）aphorism: brevity =caricature: distortion 格言是简短的=歪曲的模仿是歪曲的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: conciseness = caricature: exaggeration格言是简明的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: diffuse =euphemism: offensive 格言不冗长=婉言不冒犯（反面特征）（类）aphorism: pithiness= caricature: exaggeration 格言是简洁的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）（反）apocalyptic → inconsequential 决定性的→ 不重要的（反）apocryphal → authentic 可疑的→ 真实可信的（类）apophasis: claim=caprice: deliberate 暗指:声称=善变:深思熟虑（反面特征）（类）apophasis: claim=oxymoron: paradox 暗指:声称=矛盾修饰法:矛盾（正反特征）（类）apoplectic: angry=emaciated: thin 狂怒的>发怒=非常瘦的>瘦（程度类比）（类）apoplectic: calm=callow: mature 狂怒的:平静的=幼稚的:成熟的（反义关系）（反）apoplectic → calm 狂怒的→ 平静的（类）apostasy: faith=recantation: heresy 变节则放弃之前的信仰=放弃前言则放弃之前相信的异端邪说（动宾关系）（类）apostasy: faith=recantation: heresy 变节则放弃之前的信仰=放弃前言则放弃之前相信的异端邪说（动宾关系）（类）apostrophes: word=ellipsis: sentence 撇号表示省略单词中的一部分字母=省略号表示省略句子中的一部分单词（省略关系）（类）apostrophe: letter = ellipsis: word 省略表示字母的省略=省略号表示单词的省略（省略关系）（反）appall → embolden 使害怕→ 使大胆（反）appall → nerve/encourage 使害怕→ 鼓起勇气（类）gaudy: apparel = grandiloquent: language 俗丽的衣服=夸张的言语（形容词修饰名词）（类）sartorial: apparel = tonsorial: hair 裁缝裁剪衣服=理发师修剪头发（正面特征）（类）applicant: appeal = remonstrator: dissuade 申请者则诉请=劝阻者则劝阻（正面特征）（反）appealing → noisome 吸引人的→令人厌恶的（类）applause: approval = laughter: mirth 鼓掌表示认可=笑表示欢乐（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）applause: approval = welcome : salutation鼓掌表示认可=欢迎表示友好（动作及其表达心理感情）（反）apposite → extraneous 相关的→ 无关的（反）appreciable → imperceptible 可感知的→ 不能感知的（反）inappreciable → ponderable 不可察觉的→可估计的（类）apprehension: terror = affection: adoration恐惧<非常恐惧=爱<非常爱（程度类比）（类）apprise: information=admonish: warning 通知给出信息=警告给出警告（正面特征）（反）apprise → withhold information 通知→ 隐瞒信息（类）approbation: praise = objection: demur 嘉许:称赞=反对:反对（同义词）（类）approbation: reprehensible = censure: blameless 称赞:应该谴责的=责难:无可责难的（反面特征）（反）approbation → execration 咒骂（反）apropos → irrelevant 相关的→ 无关的（反）apt → extremely inappropriate 非常适当的→ 非常不适当的（反）aptness → unsuitability 适合→ 不适合（反）apt → unlikely 倾向的→ 不可能的（类）aquatic: water=arboreal: trees 水栖的：水=树栖的：树（位置）（类）aquatic: water =aerial: air水的：水=空中的：空气（同义词）（类）arbor: shelter=hedgerow: fence 凉亭是一种掩蔽处=灌木篱墙是一种围墙（种属关系）（类）archaic: currency =evanescent: permanence 过时的:流通=短暂的:永久（反面特征）（类）archaic: currency = meteoric: constancy 过失的:流通=短暂的:永久不变（反面特征）（反）archaic → current 过时的→ 流行的（类）archetype: exemplify = harbinger: presage 榜样:是……的榜样=预兆:预示（同义词）（类）archipelago: islands= bouquet: flowers 群岛由很多岛组成=花束由很多花组成（组成关系）（类）archipelago: islands =grove: trees群岛由很多岛组成 =小树林由很多树组成（组成关系）（类）archipelago: islands = galaxy: stars 群岛由很多岛组成=星系由很多恒星组成（组成关系）（类）archipelago: ocean= oasis: desert= glade: woods 群岛是海洋中非水的地带=绿洲是沙漠中非沙子的地带=林间空地是树林中没有树的地带（事物及其特殊地带）（类）dampen: ardor = assuage: sorrow 泼冷水使热情下降=缓和使痛苦减轻（动宾关系）（类）dampen : ardor = alleviate: strength 泼冷水使热情下降=减轻使强度下降（动宾关系）（类）damp: ardor = abase: prestige 泼冷水使热情下降=降低声望使声望下降(动宾关系) （反）ardor → torpor 狂热→麻木无感觉（反）arduous → facile 费劲的→ 不费劲的（反）argot → standard language/ common verbalism 隐语,暗语→ 标准的语言/ 大众的言语（反）arrest → vitalize 使不活跃→ 使有生气（类）blatant : arresting= odious: disgusting 显眼的容易吸引人=令人厌恶容易令人恶心（正面特征）（反）arresting → banal 吸引人的→ 陈腐的（类）arrhythmic: regularity=apathetic: concern 不规律的则缺乏规律=不关心的则缺乏关心（缺乏关系）（反）arrhythmic → regular 不规律的→ 规律的（类）arrogance : meek = prodigality: mean 傲慢:谦恭的=挥霍: 吝啬的（反义词）（类）arrogance: defer=lassitude: stir 傲慢的人则不易服从=疲倦的人则不易激起（反面特征）（类）arrogance: defer＝languid: stir 傲慢的人则不易服从＝倦怠的人则不易激起（反面特征）（类）arrogant: confidence = interrogatory : inquiry 傲慢的>自信=质问的>询问（程度类比）（类）arrogant : confident = miserly: frugal 傲慢则过于自信=吝啬则过于节俭（褒贬关系）（类）arrogant: humble = intentional: accidental 傲慢的:谦逊的=故意的:意外的（反义词）（类）articulate: speech=graceful: movement 清楚的演讲=优雅的动作（形容词修饰名词）（类）articulate: unclear=elaborate: sketchy 清楚的：不清楚的=精细的：概略的（反面特征）（类）articulation: talking = ratiocination: thinking 清晰发音是清楚的说话=推理是精确的思考（种属）（反）ascendant → having no influence/ power 有影响力的→ 没有影响力的（反）ascendant → nonentity 优势→ 无足轻重（反）ascendant → declining 上升的→ 衰退中的（反）ascetic → sumptuous 禁欲的→ 奢侈的（反）ascetic → sumptuous 禁欲的→ 奢侈的（类）aseptic: disinfections=anesthetic: numbs 消毒的:消毒=麻醉的:麻木（同义词）（反）aseptic → contaminated 无菌的→ 被污染的（反）askew → aligned 歪斜的→列成一行的（反）asperity → mildness of temper 性情粗暴→ 脾气温和（反）asperity → soothingness 性情粗暴→ 让人宽心（反）asperity → amiability 性情粗暴→ 和蔼可亲（反）aspersion → glowing tribute 中伤→ 热情赞赏（反）aspersion → flattery 中伤→ 拍马屁（反）assent → dissent 同意→ 不同意（反）unassertive → brassy 不武断的→ 厚颜无耻的，无礼的（类）assess: value=plumb: depth 评估则对价值作出测量=探测则对深度作出测量（动宾关系）（类）assess: misjudge = interpret : misconstrue评估消除错误判断=解释消除误解(消除关系)（反）assiduous → remiss 专心的→ 玩忽职守的（反）assiduous → desultory 专心的→ 散漫的（反）assiduous → slipshod 专心仔细的→ 草率的（反）assuage → intensify 减轻→ 加强（反）assuage → exacerbate 缓和→ 恶化（反）assuage → gall/inflame 抚慰→ 激怒（反）assuage → incite 抚慰→ 激起（类）astounding: expect = indelible: forget 出乎意料的则不能被预期=不能被忘记的则不能被忘记（反面特征）（类）wonder: astound = horror : appall 奇迹则使人震惊=恐怖则使人害怕（正面特征）（类）astringent: pucker=coagulant: congeal 收缩剂则使事物收缩=凝结剂则使事物凝结（正面特征）（类）astringent: contraction=anesthetic: insensibility 收缩剂则使事物收缩=麻醉剂则使事物麻醉（正面特征）（反）astute → fatuous 机敏的→愚笨的（反）asunder → in a piece 分离→ 完整一片（类）asylum : refugee=sanctuary : fugitive收容所收容难民=避难所收容避难者（位置关系）（类）circular : asymmetrical=protean : rigid 圆形的不是不对称的=善变的不是不易弯曲的（反面特征）（类）atonement: guilt = repose: fatigue 赎罪是为了消除罪行=休息消除疲倦（消除关系）（类）atrocious: bad=momentous: important 极坏的>坏的=极重要的>重要的（程度）U3（类）attenuate: force = alleviate: power 削弱力量使力量下降=减轻力量使力量下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: force=decelerate: speed 削弱力量使力量下降=减速速度使速度下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: force=retrenchment: money 削弱力量使力量下降=削减开支使开支减少（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: force=simplify: complexity 削弱力量使力量下降=简化使复杂性降低（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=cool: temperature 使变薄使厚度减少=冷却使温度下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=debilitate: strength 使变薄使厚度减少=使衰弱使力量减少（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=enervate: vitality 使变薄使厚度减少=使虚弱使活力减少（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=weaken: potence 使变薄使厚度减少=减弱使力量下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness = abridge: length 使变薄使厚度减少=缩短使长度减小（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness = collapse: volume 使变薄使厚度减少=减弱使音量下降（动宾关系）。

类比反义的讲义: 秦楠老师的讲解1.种属2.组成3.人及其工具4.同义词5.程度类比6.褒贬程度类比7.事物及其位置8. a.修饰n.9.动作及其结果10.学科及其研究范畴11.人及其正面特征12.反面特征13.消除关系14.特殊对正常15.动作极其内心情感16.因果关系17.缺乏关系18.真假关系19.部分对整体20.对立句子题具体如下:GRE 类比黄金法则:1. 天上飞的对水里游的2. 光对声3. 永远找最必然最直接的关系1.种属关系：AA AABBCC, 一个词仅为另一个的一种而已。

Refugee 难民fug 跑开离开; centrifuge 离心力;T4 echo 小山神; narcissus 美男子; zeus 天神; hera 天后;Jasmine 茉莉, chrysanthemum 菊花;aurora 曙光女神, twilight dew 的来源;bible 1. discombobulate 2. 难以实现的计划词汇学习和文化学习相结合: 1.Germain 施瓦布希腊神话2. 庞龙BibleT7. recess related: cess=ceed=cede=走Acced 同意;concede/concession=让步, 妥协,认输.T8 fragment: fract=break=破裂, fraction=regress=regression=违法,违反; fractious=irascible=cantankerous=易怒的,脾气不好Fragile, frail, frail, the name of the women. ShakespeareT9.philosophy philander,调情; philanthropist=慈善家; philharmonic=music loving,爱好音乐的; philobibic=爱书的,爱好文学的; sophism=诡辩;sophist=善于说辨的人,诡辩者; sophomore, moron=白痴.插入词汇学习的词根词缀方法：1）col-com-con-cor-co sym-syn 大家，一起，共同全部2) il-im-in-ir de-dis neg-non-un a-an 否定，没有，不il-lm-in-ir 向内de向下3) anti-counter-contra-ob-op 相反,反抗antibiotics, counter-strikes, countra 魂斗罗4) anti-pre-pro-fore 在…之前,向前5) ab-se-di 分离,分开6) sub-suc-sus-suf 低于,次于;在…下面;Sup-sper-sur-suf 超过;在…上面关于单个词缀:1). a+一个字母,放在词根前面,=方向to, namely “a##”格式, 如appoint, 任命;指派.2).dia 表示相对, dialogue3).en 使动4).ex=e=ef 出来,向外5).inter,相互,两者之间的6). Per 从开始到结束的贯穿, 如, perfect, 自始至终的做7).re ,表示”再一次,有一次,反复”或者”回来,相反,向后”如, return=turn back8). Semi “半,一半”9).tele “远处,从远处”10).trans,”从一个到另一个”关于单个后缀,通常决定一个词的词性:1).ist=person2).物3).地: um, museum4).词性重点后缀:1).or=er=ent=ant 人或者物, drawer, calculator,tractor2).um=place3).ist=家4).et=ette 小的,leaflet, cigarette5).ous, 多的, tremendous,dangerous,enormous,numerous刘易的书,英语词根;刘易12000;刘易22000; 蒋铮, 英语词汇的奥秘,桔黄上下两册.2.组成关系: 一个词有另外一个词组成,没有其他可能. 关系是AA:AAAAAAT10. cast= a group of players; composer; convention; pirouette; solo;T11. act are the passed bills or one episode of a play;Mono: monopoly/monopolize; monologue; monotone; monotonous;Uni: unique; unicorn; uniform; unanimous=concurn;Sol: solar, consolidate; desolate 使荒凉,孤单;Bi: bigamy, binocular; bisexual; bipolar; bilingual;Twi: twilight; twin;Du: dual; dubious; duplicate/double;Tri: tribe; trio; trident; triangle; tripod; trivialQuad: quarrel; quadrangle; quarret;Pent: pentagon 五角大楼; Pentium;Hex: hexagon; sextentSep seprwoves/octo octopus 八爪鱼/novem/dec decade;/7-10Jokes about the monokini/bikini/trikini/nokiniT12. banquet=flowers; husk=shell=nut cover; crust of the earth;3.人及其工具T13. scalpel 手术刀,解剖刀; chapel; syringe; geometrician/geometryT13. agrarian 土地的,耕地的; agrichemical;T14. astrology; astronaut; astrology;4.同义词, 两个词此行不必完全相同, 只需要意思相同即可.T16. Martial=mars mercury, Venus, earth, mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, PlatoLove never dwell where there is no trust. Cupidity=voracity;runic; classic=canonical; patriotic, patriot, patri=father, for: paternal父亲的仁慈的; patron, patronage; compatriot, expatriate. T17.chary=cautious; inspect, expect, circumspect= meticulous,小心谨慎的; circumlocution, circumscribe, circumstance, circumvent, circumvention 规避,以计谋取胜; introspect, perspective 透视法; prospect/prospective,前景的未来的. Homogeneous, ingenious=clever, regenerate/regeneration/regenerativeImperturbable; resourceful; exigent=urgent; fortuitous=lucky; plunk=courage;;T18. authoritarian=totalitarian; Home coming queue; benefactor, beneficent, benevolence;T19. contiguous=abut, 邻近的.5.程度类比两个词是同意关系,但是出现了程度上的深浅不同.T20. iris/iridescent=corlorful; perceptible; discordant, cordial=heart, cardiologist, cordial, discord不和纷争矛盾, concord一致; apple of the discord 祸根; Achilles’ heel 金汤的唯一缺陷; odyssey; deafening=earth splitting;Glimmer 发微光; gleam 微光; glare 强光; glow 炽热; glisten 闪烁;Per: perceptible; perambulate巡回,漫步; perplex使困扰,使迷惑; pervade/pervasive; persecute;T21. disillusioned=disenchant; covert贪吃贪求等等只是想但是没有做的贪念rapacious 抢夺时贪婪6.褒贬程度类比, 体干的词语是同义词, 只不过两个词的褒贬程度不同.如 A : A+T23. duplicate, replica, waver, adhere扩展: involve/involvement, revolve/revolver, revolt, convolution旋转,卷绕;Compel强迫; pel=push; dispel驱散;expel, impel, impulse; propel/propeller; repulse/repulsion/repulsive;Repelica plex/plic/ply=fold折叠;T24. garrulous/ garrulity 唠叨多舌的=talkative, cantankerous, obtuse 愚笨的, cloying; prudent=meticulous 谨慎小心的扩展: incisive; cide/cise=kill, cut 杀害,切割. Patricide; insecticide/pesticide/bactericide/germicide; homicide/herbicide; Incisive/ excive 删去,切去,割去T25. frugal 节约节俭的, sparing 节俭,节省的, pugnacious /pugnacity有勇气的,好斗的; foolhardy=audacious 愚勇的timid Aggressive; gress=go 走; aggress/aggressive/aggression/aggressor; digress/digression; egress 流出,外出. Congress/senate7.事物及其位置Scarf 围巾毛巾; crate 篓子; GDP=gross domestic product; deposit/depository仓库; terminal/garage; ammunition/munition;8.a.修饰n.T29. redolent芬香的,清香; lucid/torpid 迟钝的; moron, sophomore; ephemeral; piquant/piquancy; acrid 辛辣的.T30. frenetic狂热的; fanatical;T31. laconic 简洁的=concise; laconia is the metropolis of the sparton;Austere 朴素的; somber 阴郁的; procession队伍,行列/precedentT32. mercury, mercurial 水银的,易变的; delirium/delirious精神错乱的; jovial/joviality=exultant;Fickle 易变的; paranoid 偏执的;9.动作及其结果T33. atrophy=blighted; tear; excavate=unearth; shatter粉碎; exposition 展览会; global position systems=GPS;T34. aesthetic; burnish 抛光; lustrous; hectic 责难刁难; raucous 沙哑的; odious 令人讨厌的; braid 辫子发辫; sinuous 弯曲曲折的;T35. saturate; corrode; incinerate 焚烧; cineraller 灰姑娘; deposit 押金存款; 沉淀矿藏;关于一词多义: 美国人认为长得像的就是一个; 原理相同的就是一个; 有词根的从词根角度去统一10.学科及其研究范畴T36. Pediatrician/pediatrics pathology病理学/metrology 气象学;T37. epistemology 知识论; logistics后勤学物流学; theology 神学; neurology;11.人及其正面特征: 是一个人最直接最鲜明的特征;T38. prophet/prophetic/prophecy; profiteer 奸商牟取暴利者; proliferate增生扩散; profligate =spendthrift=squander 挥霍的浪费的; speculate 投机沉思思考的; prodigal挥霍的挥霍着prodigious巨大的;T39. acute 急性尖锐的; acne粉刺; spinster; pungent苦的刺激性的;T41.indictator/indicate/indication; dictum=adage=maxim;Thumb/index/middle/ring/litlleT42.Indicted 被起诉的; potboil 粗制滥造混饭吃; bungler笨手笨脚,把工作做茶的人; conniving=acquiescence; manipulate; insipid 乏味的;12.反面特征; one is the most vivid and the most contrast 最反面最对立的特点;T43. inpatient住院病人/outpatient 门诊病人; fawn拍马逢迎; imperious 傲慢;T45. insipid 平淡无奇的; foppish=daddy花花公子的打扮艳丽而俗气的;朝三暮四的; prosaic乏味单调的;T46. refractory=stubborn, intransigence/intransigent固执的; volubility 口若悬河的; cursory 匆忙草率的;T44. equivocate 支吾其词; voc=说话,revoke 撤销,废除; vocation; a vocational副业的;13.消除关系,一个词可以把另一个词消除.原则是,消除关系发生在两个不同的人之间,人的正面或者反面特征的发生再一个人身上.T47. align 联合结合持牌成一行; hone; toilette 情形香水; poison重型香水;T48. collapse/relapse 旧病复发; lethargy/lethargicTonic 营养药补药; resuscitate/resuscitation=resurgence=renaissanceT50. perplex inured 习惯的; abstemious节制的; indulgence14.特殊对正常T51. prate=gab 闲扯disgress=off-point; soar; wheedle=coax; saunter=stroll闲荡的T53. burlesque 讽刺或者滑稽戏剧; limerick 五行打油诗;T55. chisel 凿子;凿,欺骗; scribble 乱涂乱写乱画; quibble遁词,吹毛求疵的反对意见elude=escape15.动作极其内心情感T57. jeer=jape; sullenness 沉郁郁闷;glower怒视;T58. sent=feel 感受; sensory; asent/discent=disagree;16.因果关系,互为原因结果.T59. redoubtable=revere 令人感到敬畏的; Pungent/pungency 刺激性的,苦的Despicable令人鄙视的; engrossing=fascinating=prepossessing=charming=coming=taking; obliviousness 遗忘忘记T60. contrite 后悔的; pedant后悔的; endorse 同意支持; extenuate减轻减少;compliment赞扬; impressed被感动的北大懂得; restorative 恢复健康的;T61. sedative 安静的镇静的; 镇静剂,催眠剂; contagious 传染的; laxative 泻药的; anesthetic麻醉剂17.缺乏关系T63.flip=flippant=flippancy 轻率的无礼的; bleak 荒凉的; nonchalant=indifferent 麻木不仁的, 漠不关心的T64. chimera 神话中的怪物; parody 嘲弄性文章,文字Waver, batter连续打击; patter轻拍; flicker摇曳闪烁不定; totter 摇摇欲坠,步履蹒跚; chick-flick言情片; flutter摆动; loiter 闲荡; glitter 闪烁; quiver/shiver颤抖,战栗;Tycoon; flasher 暴露狂; peeping Tom 偷窥狂; abash 脸红,羞愧;18.真假关系T65. homeopathy 顺势疗法;T66. pseudo=假的science/nym/19.部分对整体Shard陶器片; statute=law法律法规; statue 塑像雕像;20.对立句子题,不完全反义题目, 两个词对立但是不完全反义,可以用BUT连接.T71. invincible 不能政府的; subdue=conquer; subdued=光声柔和缓和的; 人温和的.subjugate 征服镇压的; squelch 压制镇压的; relinquish放弃废除impervious 不能渗透,不为所动的,固若金汤的T72. implacable 难以抚慰安慰的; impregnable 攻不破,征服不了的; imperturbable=calm反义的黄金法则:1.永远找最直接, 最然的联系2.题干与题目当中的词性永远一致.T1. unwind=loosen=disentangle=disengage; disjoin分离; dislodge使移动;T2.defile小道,弄脏弄污; menace=threaten;T3.tangential point; tentative尝试性的,临时性的; atlas 受罚以双肩秦天的人; 地图集;身负重担的人;Styx 冥河阴间的河; stygian冥河的阴间的黑暗的阴暗的; hector吓唬威吓;=bally; hectic繁忙的兴奋的; procrustean强求一致的; chimerical空想的异想天开的;T7.morphin 吗啡;heteromorphy异形变形;isomorphic同形的;reprobate=chide=reproach=reprehend=exorcise; reprieve缓刑暂时救出; approbate赞成;赞扬;T9.rave热切赞扬诳语; snub冷漠不理睬; flak高射炮批评;flop翻转;pan猛烈抨击,严厉谴责;1.动作的反义:12.lurch蹒跚地走蹒跚而行; 13.swere=curb 突然转弯; glider 滑翔; 14gambol轻轻掠过轻走,雀跃; plod重步走;2.褒贬反义16inveigle诱骗,诱惑别人做; 17.supplicate祈求恳求;evade逃跑逃脱=ineluctable15.serv=保留服务; servile奴性的卑躬屈膝的; sergeant中士警官; subservient卑微的从属的;conserve保留保守;reservoir水库;observatory天文台气象台;Voc, vok=speak说话, advocate, avow, vociferate,大声叫喊; vociferous喧哗的; equivocate, equivocation, equivocal; evoke, revoke废除使无效; irrevocable不能取消的不能变更的;3.程度反义:Stereotyped; solicitous才华四溢的, prodigious巨大非凡的;;4.直接反义和间接反义20.inchoate起初刚开始的;萌芽状态的; 21.nascent 刚开始的未完全发展的; 22.incipient初期的起初的; exuberant精神充沛的; full-bodied身材魁梧的;味道思议的; full-blown完全发展了的; 23.sublimial 意识的unconscious潜意识的,下意识的; Solicitous焦虑的; cite=call=speak 说话叫喊的, citable可引用的; excitant兴奋剂; 24.ped=foot=child pedestrian儿科医生, pediatrics 儿科,儿童学; centipede蜈蚣; expedite 使加速; 无阻碍的; expedition探险远征; expedient 便宜的,方便的; impede; pedent/pedantry/pedagogy 教学法教育法;教师教育; pedant迂腐书呆子/pedantry迂腐卖弄学问/pedantic好卖弄学问的迂腐的;5. 前后反义24.rave 夷为平地; refurbish刷新整修抛光; 27. log=speak epilogue; soliloquy独白;trilogy三部曲; analogue对比; rescendo 渐强因；improvisation 即兴演奏，即兴表演；29.precursory 派生的衍生的；derivative;Vis=see visa签证；visionary幻想的不切实际的；空想家；envisage正式面对想象；supervisor监考老师监督者；Rival/rivalry对手竞争者；tribute贡品；tributary=brook branch; retribution 报应报复；。

2002年11月8. STOMACH: DIGESTION=lung : respiration9. DEHYDRATE : WATER=wither : vitality10.RAVENOUS: HUNGRY=obsessed : absorbed11. ELEGY : LAMENT=parody : ridicule12.ANECDOTE:NARRATIVE=simile: comparison13. TRUNCATE : LENGTH=cool : temperature14. GENERATION: INDIVIDUAL=shift : laborer15. RERERTOIRE : PERFORMANCE=agenda : meeting16. BLANDISHMENT : COAX=explanation : enlighten28. DISAVOW<>acknowledge29. FLOURISH<>waste away30. HYPERBOLE<>understatement31. RIVETING<>wearisome32. DAMN<>extol33. REPROACH<>acclaim34. MYOPIA<>prescience35. NICE<>imprecise36. LASSITUDE<>vim37. PUSILLANIMOUS<>stouthearted38. ABASE<>aggrandize8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT=emollient : soften9. DOSE : MEDICINE=ration : food10. DITCH : CANYON=burrow : cavern11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION=adulation : admiration12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK=sporadic : continuity13. SPURN : CONTEMPT=apologize : regret14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM=chef : kitchen15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION=recantation : testimony16. POLULATION : MORTALITY=membership : absenteeism28. DISSIPATE<>pile up29. TRANSIENT<>everlasting30. EXTRANEOUS<>essential31. SEEMLY<>indecorous32. VIRULENT<>salubrious33. TORRID<>icy34. FORMIDABLE<>enticing35. DISCURSIVE<>succinct36. EXECRATION<>approbation37. VICISSITUDINOUS<>immutable38. TENDENTIOUS<>unbiased2003年3G 1. ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION=gluttonous : restraint2. TAIL : APPENDAGE=molar : tooth3. HAVEN : DANGER=nirvana : suffering4. MASONRY: BRICKLAYER=medicine : doctor5. NOURISH : FOOD=finance : money6. HASTE : PLODDER=courtesy : boor7. VINDICATE: BLAME=disabuse : misapprehension8. OBSTACLE : IMPEDE=blandishment : cajole9. MARVEL : QUOTIDIAN=defuse : controversial10. INCAPACITY<>ability11. FEROCIOUS<>mild12. AFFIX<>detach13. ASYMMETRY<>equilibrium14. DELEGETE<>assume responsibility15. EVASIVE<>frank16. SACRILEGE<>pious action17. HIERARCHIC<>egalitarian18. FRENETIC<>unhurried19. OBSOLESCENCE<>currency20. UNASSAILABLE<>doubtful21. BANANA : PEAL=peanut : shell22. REFRIGERATOR : PERISHABLES=safe : money23. BAROQUE : SIMPLICITY=circuitous : forthrightness24. WIRETAP : SURVEILLANCE=browbeat : intimidation25. SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY=perceptive : insight26. REVISIONIST : CHALLENGE=obstructionist : renege27. AFFABLE : EASE=diplomatic : tact28. REPROACHFUL : DISAPPROVAL=plaintive : sorrow29. RIGMAROLE<>straightforward talk30. VERSED<>inexperienced31. INSTINCTIVE<>deliberate32. IMPLICIT<>unequivocal33. UBIQUITY<>rarity34. FATHOM<>find impenetrable35. MARGINAL<>pivotal36. OBVIATE<>make necessary37. UNAVAILING<>useful38. CACHET<>mark of disapprobation2004年10月8.CONSTRICT : DIAMETER=truncate : length9.MAR : FLAWLESS=burnish : dull10. BUCKET : VESSEL=dagger : weapon11.THICK-SKINNED: CRITICISM=optimistic : disappointment12.PLUSH : AUSTERITY=tidy : disarrayXITY : DRACONIAN=slovenly : finical14.HOBBLE : HALTING=slink : furtive15.ARTLESS : GUILE=thoughtless : solicitude16.OSTENTATION : PRETENTIOUS=credulity : gullible28.BACKFIRE<>produce an expected result29.DEFIANCE<>submission30.FABULOUS<>mundane31.UNDERHANDED<>forthright32.TRIFLE<>important matter33.NOTORIOUS<>personable34.PERNICIOUS<>benign35.FICTITIOUS<>authentic36.DENIAL<>avowal37.DEBAUCHERY<>asceticism38.WINNING<>repellent8.APOTHECARY : MEDICINE=butcher : meat9.ALLAY : INTENSITY=discredit : believability10.TOWER : EDIFICE=rampart : barrier11.ACTOR : PLAYBILL=ingredient : recipe12.VITUPERATIVE : REVILE=palliative : mollify13.NUGATORY : SIGNIFICANCE=ethereal : substance14. ENERVATE : STRENGTH=dispirit : morale15.SCOLD : DISPLEASURE=commiserate : sympathy16.RELIABILITY : TRUST=mendacity : disbelief28.REVIVE<>render unconsciousness29.DEBONAIR<>uncouth30.BAFFLE<>enlighten31.WARY<>unsuspecting32.DAMPEN<>enliven33.WEATHER<>fail to withstand34.RHETORIC<>sincere language35.CEDE<>refuse to yield36.CAREEN<>move steadilyMENT<>paean38.WILY<>ingenuous2005年6月1.filthiness: pristine=plenitude : sparse2.aggravation : irritate=perplexity : bewilder3.replenish : dwindling=repair : broken4.null : validity=rambling : concision5.unscrupulous : integrity=miserly : largesse6.applicable : pertinence=tendentious : bias7.rabble : control=mistake : rectify8.novice : experience=nonentity : consequence9.tribute : commend=caveat : warn10.reciprocate<>fail to repay11.observant<>oblivious12.marvel<>feel apathetic13.callousness<>sensitivity14.employ<>deny access15.inconsiderable<>weighty16.erode<>deposit17.grit<>spinelessness18.fair-minded<>partisan19.heavy-handed<>deft20.decadent<>wholesome21.instruction : mentor=opposition : adversary22.arable : cultivation=edible : consumption23.glower : look=snarl : speak24.affluence : tycoon=supremacy : potentate25.gaffe : proper=infraction : permissible26.character : hieroglyph=book : manual27.resentful : umbrage=supercilious : hauteur28.balm : soothing=placebo : innocuous29.deflate : air=enervate : growth30.wilt<>flourish31.demotion<>elevation32.dismay<>encourage33.convene<>dissolve34.madcap<>sober35.stasis<>state of imbalance36.tortuous<>uncomplicated37.ostracize<>invite to join2005年10月8.REMISSNESS:CAREFUL=lethargy : enthusiastic9.RECONCILIATION:HARMONY=recuperation : health10.ADVISOR:COUNSEL=chaperone : escort11.SPURIOUS:AUTHENTICITY=rampant : restraint12.BEWITCHING：CAPTIVATION=baffling : confusion13.HUT:DWELLING=raft : watercraft14.AGREEABLE:ANTIPATHY=tedious : engrossment15.DISSECT:SPECIMEN=parse : sentence16.INSOUCIANT:WORRY=pertinacious : yield28、LAG<>accelerate29、AGAPE<>closed30、HECKLE<>support verbally31、DATED<>current32、SCRIMP<>lavish33、SCREEN<>accept indiscriminately34、DASHING<>bumpkinly35、PARTIALITY<>disinterestedness36、BENEFICENCE<>meanness37、REACTIONARY<>politically progressive38、TENDENTIOUS<>neutral8、RELIABLE：FAIL=buoyant：sink9、FENCE：LIVESTOCK=dike：water10、REMNANT：RESIDUAL=annex：supplementary11、CHARISMA：BORE=generosity：miser12、WILDNESS：FERAL=copiousness：abundant13、GRUMBLE：DISCONTENT=crow：exultation14、DEPLORABLE：REPROACH=redoubtable：respect15、BUMBLE：GRACE=waver：certainty16、PANDEMIC：DISEASE=conflagration：fire28、MAGNITUDE<>insignificance29、DAB<>coat thoroughly30、WILLY-NILLY<>orderly31、MAVERICK<>conformist32、BARB<>complimentary remark33、DEPENDABLE<>fickle34、SCURRILITY<>decency35、INCONTESTABLE<>dubious36、PAT<>contradictory37、HULL<>kernel38、CONTUMACIOUS<>tractable2006年6月8. QUEEN: MONARCH=principal: administrator9. SCHOOL: EDUCATE=court: adjudicate10. IMITABLE: EMULATION=creditable: belief11. DISCOURTEOUS: OFFEND=illustrious: laud12. SQUEAMISH: DISGUST=tractable: manage13. DISENCHANT: ILLUSION=exempt: requirement14. ACCESSIBLE: APPROACH=irascible: enrage15. STIGMATIZE: CONTEMPT=reiterate: redundancy16. TRENCHANCY: INSIPID=artlessness: canny 8.FORAGE:SUSTENANCE=canvass : support9.WREST:TAKE=tear : separate10.FRUGAL:STINGY=combative : aggressive11. TRADEMARK:MANUFACTURER=signature : signatory12. ECLIPSE:PROMINENCE=bankruptcy : solvency13. FUSTY:FRESH=plebeian : prestige14. SHIFTY:STRAIGHTFORWARDNESS=inept : competence15. OBSTREPEROUS:RESTRAINT=guileless : cunning16. SOLICITOUS:CONCERN=truculent : belligerence28.FREQUENT<>avoid29. ABSTAIN<>partake30. LEVERAGE<>lack of power31. REDEEM<>corruptible32. SERRATION<>smoothness33. UNBUTTONED<>prim34.IMMORTALIZE<>assign to obliviousconsign to oblivion35. ELUCIDATE<>obscure36. WEASEL<>speak frankly37. ADVENT<>passing38. VERBIAGE<>speak terseness28. HIERARCHICAL<>unranked29. IMPROMPTU<>planned30. ALLURING<>repulsive31. NONCHALANCE<>concern32. SKETCH<>describe at length33. FETCHING<>unattractive34. QUANDARY<>certitude35. CREDULITY<>没有记忆下来……36. MINION<>mastermind37. UNACCOUNTABLE<>explicable38. CHIVALROUS<>ungenerous2006年10月8.TONGS:GRASPING=reel : winding9.KILOMETER:DISTANCE=pound : weight10.PLUMMET:FALL=swerve : turn11.ITINERARY:JOURNEY=outline : plot12.DISCORDANT:SOUND=malodorous : scentUD:APPROBATION=commiserate : sympathy14.APOLOGIST:DEFEND=patron : support15.CELL:CONFINEMENT=rostrum : oration16.EXEMPLAR:EMULATE=goal : attain8.REPORTER:JOURNALISM=broker : commercialismL:GRINDING=scissors : cutting10.PANTRY:COMESTIBLES=vault : valuables11.EDIBLE:EA T=potable : drink12.CHORD:NOTE=grove : tree13.SUBMERGE:BUOYANT=bend : rigid14.HAUGHTY:SUPERCILIOUSNESS=indecisive : obscurity15.PEDANT:LEARNING=martinet : discipline16.DIATRIBE:ABUSE=citation : reference=burlesque : mockery1)NULLIFICATION<>validation2)INSTILL<>remove3)INEPT<>proficient4)RESONANT<>muffled5)THWART<>enable6)ADULATION<>ridicule7)TEDIOUS<>interesting8)ACCOLADE<>denunciation9)INERT<>fast moving10)COLLUDE<>act independently11) FRIABLE<>resistant to pulverizing1) FREQUENT<>stay away from2) CALIBERATED<>unstandardized3) CALCIFY<>become malleable4) HARBOR<>fail to shelter5) EFFERVESCE<>be flat6) CONDENSED<>unabridged7) IRIDESCENT<>monochromatic8) PROFUSE<>stinting9) TEMPER<>aggravate10) GALL<>appease11) HUSBAND<>squander2007年10月8. BULGE: PROTUBERANT=spike: pointed9. INFINITE: LARGE=interminable: lengthy10. REMINISCENCE: RECOLLECTION=machination: plot11.ENERVATED: STRENGTH=desiccated: moisture12.DISLOCATE: POSITION=coarsen: texture13.DEFIANCE: RESISTANT=obeisance: deferential14.OBVIATE: UNNECESSARY=outlaw: illegal15.EUPHEMISM: OFFENSIVE=equivocation: candid16.PEDANT: LEARNING=dandy: dress 28. SUBSTANTIATE<>Discredit29. ASKEW<>Straight30. GROUNDLESS<>Justified31.UNDERSTANDING<>Unsympathetic32. RAMPANT<>Limited in extent33. FICKLENESS<>Steadfastness34. BEHOOVE<>Be disadvantageous35. OBEDIENT<>Willful36. CARP<>Endure without complaint37. DEFRAY<>Entrust38. HEED<>Flout2008年6月8. FIR:TREE=wool: fiber9. FIXTURE:PERMANENCE=hoax: fraudulence10. USURPATION:POWER=theft: property11. UNWITTING:AWARENESS=sincere: duplicity12. STOKE:FUEL=garnish: decoration13. GROW:THRIVE=move: bustle14. METICULOUSNESS:CURSORY=geniality: acrimonious15. REMONSTRATE:DETER=prevaricate: mislead16. RESHAPE:FORM=remove: location28. AMNESIA<>retentiveness29. ENDEAVOR<>fail to attempt30. DRIFT<>hold fast31. AUTOMATIC<>voluntary32. RESOLUTE<>wavering33. REASSERT<>recant34. SAGA<>anecdote35. DOUSE<>ignite36. CANONIZE<>debase37. INCREDULITY<>faith38. FEALTY<>nefariousness8. DISK:FLAT=orb: spherical9. PROPOSAL:ADOPT=request: grant10. FRIGHTEN:TERRIFY=anger: infuriate11. VACCINATE:DISEASE=anesthetize: sensation12. LOCK:SECURE=tarpaulin: protect13. GROUNDLESS:SUBSTANTIATION=incredible: plausibility14. THRONG:DENSENESS=caricature: exaggeration15. GRUFFNESS:CONVIVIAL=flippancy: earnest16. BADGER:BOTHER=importune: beg28. DORMANT<>vigorous29. PREVALENCE<>rareness30. COVERT<>undisguised31. CORRESPOND<>be incongruous32. DEXTERITY<>lack of skill33. OAF<>sophisticate34. OBLIGING<>grudging35. SECEDE<>unite with36. UNDETERRED<>daunted37. GARISHA fully healedB minuteC costlyD mutedE lacking substance38. FITFUL<>continuous2008年10月8、GUARD : VIGIANCE=acrobat : agility9、DISGUSTING : REVULSION=stimulating : invigoration10、POINTER : ADVICE=caveat : warn11、DEFLATE : BOYANCY=neutralize : effectiveness12、STYLUS : INCISE=stomp : imprint13、FOREWORD : INTRODUCE=appellation : designate14、FISCAL : FINANCE=pedagogical : teaching15、DISCOURTESY : IMPOLITE=debacle : disastrous16、OBSTREPEROUS : CONTROL=resolute : dissuade28、NOCTURNAL<>active by day29、GRUELING<>unchallenging30、UNSUBSTANTIATED<>confirmed31、GLACIAL<>warm and friendly32、DISQUIET<>tranquility33、DIVISIVE<>unifying34、HEATED<>tempered35、SERAPHIC<>fiendish36、GAMBOL<>slog37、AFFECTATION<>deviousness38、PROBITY<>ingenuousness8、HEAL : ILL<>decipher : unintelligible9、AQUARIUM : FISH<>arboretum : trees10、SURREPTITIOUS : SECRECY<>perilous : danger11、ARCHIPELAGO : ISLAND<>range : mountain12、GLIDE : EFFORT<>wander : purpose13、BRAGGART : BOAST<>sycophant : fawn14、ALOOF : RESERVE<>sluggish : torpor15、VERIFICATION: ACCURACY<>measurement : magnitude16、EVANESCENT : PERMANENCE<>archaic : currency 28、INCOMPREHENSION<>understanding29、ANNUL<>declare valid30、MONOPLIZE(A) regulate (B) assist (C) multiply (D) share (E) fulfill31、DRUDGERY<>gratifying labor32、NAIVE<>cunning33、FARCICAL<>serious34、LANKY<>squat35、AUGMENT<>reduce36、ABASE<>ennoble38、COMMODIOUS<>sprightly37、LUGUBRIOUS(A) stiff (B) straight (C) snug(D) inefficient (E) uncooperative。

abacus:calc算盘:计算=天平:称量（工具及其作用）abacus:calc算盘:计算=六分仪:航海（工具及其作用）abandon:inh放任:禁制=有意识的:麻木（反义关系）abandon:inh放任:禁制=绝望:希望（反义关系）abandon:inh放任:禁制=宁静:兴奋（反义关系）abandon:inh放纵:抑制＝多话:简洁（反义关系）abase:lengt降低:长度=减少:力量（动宾关系）abase:prest降低地位:特权，声望=抑制:热情（动宾关系）abase:statu降低地位:地位=缩短:长度（动宾关系）abate:degre降低程度:程度=打折扣:价格（减少关系）abate:force减轻:力量=使…薄:厚度（动宾关系）abate:force减轻:力量=（使）皱缩:尺寸（动宾关系）abate:inten减轻:强度=减弱:声音=逐渐变细:宽（动宾关系）abate:tax=a降低:税=减轻:压力（动宾关系）abatement:i降低:亮度=减速:速度（动宾关系）abbreviatio缩短:句子=删节:文章（动宾关系）abbreviatio缩写:句子=大纲:叙述（动宾关系）abdicate:th退位，放弃（权力）:王权=辞职:职位（动词及其作用对象）aberrant:st异常的:标准=离题的:主题（偏离关系）abet:assist协助:帮助=顾问:指导（种属关系）abet:encour教唆，协助:鼓励=阐明:清晰（行为及其结果）abhorrence:厌恶:不喜欢=崇拜:爱（行为及其所表达的含义）abraded:fri摩擦的:摩擦=脱水的:脱水（因果或目的以及产生或导致关系）abraded:fri磨损:摩擦=蒸发:加热（作用及其结果）abridge:len缩短:长度=减少:威望（动宾关系）abridge:len缩短:长度=使…变薄:厚度（动宾关系）缩写:词语=简化:文字（动宾关系）abridge:worabscond:apa潜逃:离开=潜伏:等待（隐秘关系）abscond:lea潜逃:离开=偷:取，拿（非法与正常）abstemious:节制的:放纵=俭朴的:装饰（反义关系）abstruse:co深奥的:理解=看不见的:景象（事物及其反面特征）加速:速度=延长:持续时间（行为及其正面特征）accelerate:accost:appr搭讪:接近=强求:寻求（程度类比）accrete:gro增长:生长=慢慢前进:前进=腐蚀:瓦解，破坏（程度类比；种属关系）achromatic:无色的:色调=无关的:本质（缺乏关系）achromatic:无色的:色调=短暂的:永久（形容词与名词的反义关系）acme:mounta山顶:山=浪尖:海浪（事物及其顶点）acme:surpas顶点:超越=不可能性:实现（事物特征及其反面被动特征）acrid:gentl辛辣的:温和=直接的:狡猾（反义关系）辛辣的:气味=刺耳的:声音（同义关系）acrid:odor＝坚硬的:弹性=难驾驭的:控制（名词与形容词的反义关系）adamant:fleadamant:yie固执的:屈服=谨慎的:孤注一掷（人物个性及其反面行为）addendum:do附录:文件＝附言:信件（事物及其附件）adhesive:bi黏合剂:约束=罗盘:指向（事物及其功能）警告:公开指责=惩罚:公开嘲弄（种属关系/一般:公开）admonish:deadroit:unga灵活的:笨拙的=多话的:简洁的（反义关系）adulate:faw阿谀:奉承=追求:爱慕（同义关系）adult:child成人:小孩=猫:小猫（正常与小关系）adulterate:掺假:纯净=振作精神:虚弱（减轻或消除关系）掺假:纯度=衰弱:活力（消除减弱关系）adulterate:advertising广告:电视或广播商业广告=出版:期刊（种属关系）ad lib:impr即兴的:即兴的=在旁边:分歧的（同义关系）aerate:oxyg使通气:氧气=使成水化合物:水（行为及其对象）aerial:air=生活在空气中的:空气=水生的:水（形容词及其名词）aesthetics:美学:美=认识论:知识（学科及其研究对象）affidavit:s宣誓:陈述=结婚:仪式（种属关系）agenda:minu议程:会议记录=航程:航海日志（记录关系）agonized:di使痛苦:苦恼=使困扰:忧虑（同义关系）agrarian:fa耕地的:耕作=商业的:商业（形容词与名词同义关系）alacrity:ap敏捷，活泼，爽快:缺乏感情的=卤莽蛮勇的:胆怯的（反义关系）敏捷:快速=敏锐:干练（同义关系）alacrity:pralbino:pigm白化病:色素=大草原:树（缺乏关系）alchemy:che炼金术:化学=假药:治疗（种属关系，特征“假”）alchemy:sci炼金术:科学=特效药，秘方:治疗（种属关系，特征“假”）alcove:rece凹室:使凹进=屋顶:盖屋顶(动宾关系)托词:辩解=诡辩:欺骗（行为及其目的）alibi:exculalibi:excul托词:辩解=警告:训诫（行为及其目的）allergy:rea过敏:反应=手术刀:器具(种属关系)alleviate:i减轻:强度=降低:税（动宾关系）alleviate:i减轻:强度=安慰:悲痛（动宾关系）减轻:能力=削弱:力量（动宾关系）alleviate:palleviate:s减轻:强度=使沮丧:热情（动宾关系）alliterate:合头韵:删除=画纹章:拭除（难以关系；后者消除前者）alloy:purit合金:纯度=稀薄:密度（反义关系）ally:war=te盟友:战争=队友:比赛(种属关系)altruist:se利他主义者:无私=鉴赏家:专家意见（人或事物及其正面特征）ambiguous:c暧昧的，不明确的，模棱两可:清楚=虚假的:事实（反义关系）ambiguous:u暧昧的，不明确的，模棱两可:理解=明显的:忽视（难以关系）ambiguous:u模糊的:理解=模棱两可的:含义（事物及其修饰）amble:walk=溜达:步行=闲聊:谈话（非正式和正式关系）ameliorate:改善:提高=劝诫:警告（同义关系）ameliorate:改善:提高=劝诫:警告（同义关系）amenity:com舒适的设备:舒适的=谢礼:感谢的（事物及其正面特征）amorphous:s无定形的:形状=模棱两可的:意义（缺乏关系）amorphous:s无定形的:形状=漫游的:路线（缺乏关系）amorphousne无形的:定式=松散的:精力（反义关系）amulet:evil护身符:邪恶=头盔:伤害（消除关系）anachronism年代错误:年代=逻辑错误:逻辑(递进关系)anachronist年代错误:年代=不和谐音:声音(递进关系)analgesia:p痛觉丧失:疼痛=简单化:复杂性（消除关系）止痛剂:疼痛=麻醉剂:感觉（消除关系）analgesic:panarchist:g无政府主义者:政府=废奴主义者:奴隶制度（人物及其反对目标）anarchist:r无政府主义者:谋反=辩护者:辩护（人物及其特征行为）anathema:cu神的诅咒:诅咒=神权统治:统治(递进关系)anchor:floa锚:飘流＝防腐剂:腐烂(防止关系)有趣的小故事:娱乐=演讲:教导（事物及其功用）anecdote:amanecdote:st小故事:故事=小戏剧:戏剧（种属关系）anesthetic:麻醉剂:麻醉=酒精饮料:醉酒(递进关系)anger:tirad愤怒:长篇激烈的演说=夸张:夸张法（行为及其表达的含义）annals:chro编年史:按年月顺序的=字典:按字母顺（作品及其编排顺序）注释:注释=作注释:解说(动词与其名词的同义关系)annotate:coannotate:co注释:注释=捕食:被捕食（动词与其对应的名词）annoying:ga令人讨厌的:讨厌的人=粗鲁:粗鲁的人（人物及其特征）anomaly:par异常:模范的=缺点:无缺点的（事物及其反面特征）anonymous:i匿名的:识别=冷淡的，冷漠的:使兴奋（事物特征及其反面被动行为）古老的:年龄=巨大的:尺寸（事物及其修饰）antediluviaantenna:sig天线:信号=网:鱼（事物及其功用）antibiotic:抗生素:传染=止血剂:出血（消除关系）antidote:po解毒:毒=补品:倦怠（消除关系）antidote:po解毒:毒=温和物质:刺激物（消除关系）anxious:rea忧虑的:放心=困惑的:澄清（反义关系）apathetic:e冷淡的:激动=鲁莽的:慎重(反义关系)aphoristic:格言体的:简洁=夸张体的:夸张（正面特征）apiary:bee=蜂房:蜜蜂=笼子:宠物（动物及其生存场所）apocalyptic启示录的:预言的=不符合逻辑的:不符合逻辑的（同义关系）apologist:d辩护者:辩护=无政府主义者:反叛（人物及其特征行为）apologize:c道歉:后悔的=称赞:留下好印象的（动作及其表示感情）apology:reg道歉:后悔=嘲笑:嘲笑(动作与表达的心理)apophasis:c故抑其词，以求婉达:表述=善变:深思熟虑（反义关系）apophasis:c故抑其词，以求婉达:表述=矛盾修饰法:矛盾的话（种属关系）狂怒的:发怒=消瘦的:瘦（程度类比）apoplectic:apoplectic:狂怒的:平静的=幼稚:成熟（反义关系）apoplectic:生气的:平静=不成熟的:成熟(形容词与名词的反义关系)apostasy:fa变节:忠实=改变信仰:异端邪说（行为及其反面特征）apostrophes表示省略的撇号:词=省略号:句子（语言符号及其所包涵的意义）apothecary:药剂师:药=屠夫:肉（人物及其工作对象）apple:skin=苹果:苹果皮=西瓜:西瓜皮（事物及其外皮）appoint:off任命:官员=分配戏剧角色:演员（动宾关系）apprehensio忧惧:恐怖=喜爱:崇拜（程度类比）apprise:inf通知:信息=警告:警告（动词与名词的同义关系）围裙:保护=灯:照明（工具及其作用）apron:proteaquatic:wat水的:水=乔木的:树（正面关系）aqueduct:wa水渠:水=导气管:气体=脉管:血（物质及其传输方式）arbitrator:仲裁人:争论者=法官:诉讼当事人（调节关系）arbor:shelt树荫:掩蔽处=灌木篱墙:围墙（种属关系）树的:树=水的:水（名词及其形容词）arboreal:trarboreal:tr树的:树=恒星的:恒星（形容词及其名词）arboretum:t植物园:树=鸟舍:鸟（生物及其生存场所）archipelago群岛:岛=花束:花（组成关系）archive:man文件储存室:手稿=军械库:兵器（事物及其储存地）文件储存室:记录=博物馆:史前古器物（事物及其储存地）archive:recarmada:vehi舰队:舰只=火炮齐射:炮弹（多与少的关系）array:numbe矩阵:数字=方阵:士兵（填放关系）arrhythmic:无节奏的:规律=无感情的:关心（反义关系）arrogance:d傲慢:服从=疲倦:激起（人物特征及其反面行为）动脉:血小板=河道:淤泥（阻塞关系）artery:plaqarticle:byl文章:报刊文章首行=电影:字幕（事物及其特殊部分）articulate:清楚的:语言=优雅的:动作（修饰关系）articulate:清楚的:不清楚的=精细的:概略的（反义关系）artlessness天真:诡计=业余学者:奉献（人物及其反面特征）ascetic:lux苦行主义者:奢华=禁酒主义者:酒（消除关系）ascetic:sel修道者:禁欲，克己=好管闲事的人:打扰的（人物及其正面特征）ascetic:sel自制的:自制=好管闲事的:介入（正面特征）aseptic:dis防腐剂:消毒=麻醉剂:麻木（药品及其作用）aside:digre偏离:离题=摘要:摘录（同义关系）有抱负者:目标=狩猎者:猎物（人物及其追求对象）aspirant:quassert:bela断言:冗长的分析=照顾:不必要的关心的状态（正常与过分）assess:valu评估:价值=测量:深度（动宾关系）assiduous:c刻苦的:粗心的＝正直:不诚实（反义，词性不对）assuage:sor减轻:悲伤=使丧气:热情（行为及其消除对象）astound:won使…吃惊:奇迹=使…惊骇:恐怖（事物及其正面特征）astringent:收缩剂:收缩=麻醉剂:麻醉（事物及其正面特征）astringent:收缩剂:收缩=凝结剂:凝结（药剂及其作用）astrolabe:n星盘:航海=漏锅:烹调（事物及其功用）astrology:a占星术:天文学=炼金术:化学（正邪关系）运动员:奖牌=战士:军功章（人及其所获荣誉）athlete:troatrocious:b残忍的:坏的；有害的=极重要的:重要的（程度类比）attack:vanq攻击:被击败的=刺激:被刺激的（动作及其结果）attentive:m注意的:多管闲事的=羡慕的:嫉妒的（程度褒贬类比）attentive:o留意的:多管闲事的=优雅的:俗不可耐的（褒贬程度类比）attenuate:f减弱:力量=减速:速度（动宾关系）attenuate:f减轻:压力=削减:开支（动宾关系）削弱:力量=简化:复杂性（减少关系）attenuate:fattenuate:t使…薄:厚度＝减轻:强度(动宾关系)attenuate:t使变薄:厚度=使变冷:温度（动宾关系）attenuate:t拉薄:厚度=使衰弱:力量（动宾关系）attenuate:t使变稀薄:浓度=使虚弱:活力（行为及其作用对象）attenuate:t削弱:厚度=减弱:力量（动宾关系）attenuation降低:浓度=使钝:尖锐（减少关系）attorney:di律师:剥夺律师资格=学生:开除(动宾关系)卤莽的:谨慎=不能食用的:食物（事物及其反面特征）audacious:caudacious:t大胆的(鲁莽的):胆怯=简洁的:冗长（形容词与名词的反义关系）audible:ste听得见的:声音洪亮的=可理解的:明晰的(程度类比)audible:ste可听见的:洪亮的=可辨别的:明显的（程度类比）audible:ste可听见的:洪亮的=可辨别的:明显的（程度类比）占卜师:预言=博学者:发表观点（人物及其特征行为）augur:prediauthenticit真实性:欺诈的=真诚:伪善的（事物及其反面特征）author:nove作家:小说=雕塑家:大理石（人物及其创作加工对象）authoritati权威的:接受=出众的，显眼的:注意（因果关系）authoritati权威:权威人士=忠诚:党徒（人物及其正面特征）自传:回忆=颂歌:表扬（正面关系）autobiograpavarice:mon贪婪:钱=贪吃:食物（人物特征及其追求对象）aversion:di厌恶:不喜欢=谄媚，奉承:赞赏（褒贬程度类比）awl:pierce=锥子:刺穿=杵:捣碎（事物及其功能）遮阳篷:太阳=雨伞:雨（事物及其功能）awning:sun=babble:sens唠叨:理性=学舌:创新（缺乏关系）babble:talk乱说:说=乱写:写（正常与不正常关系）bacteria:de细菌:分裂=酵母:发酵（正面关系）bacterium:c细菌:菌群=市民:城镇（事物及其生存场所）badger:both纠缠:使烦恼=罗唆的提示:提示（重复和正常）baleful:men恶意的:胁迫=热心的:关心（正面关系）ballad:song民谣:歌曲=抒情诗:诗歌=喜剧演员:演员（种属关系）ballad:stan民谣:诗节=小说:章节（组成关系）ballast:ins压舱物:不稳定性=托架:滑动（物品及其减弱对象）ballast:sta压舱物:稳定性=托架:支持作用（物品及其增强对象）banister:st楼梯:扶栏=花园:围墙（附属关系）banner:flag旗帜:旗=咒语:说话（从属关系）barb:causti尖刻的言论:刻薄的=严厉的批评:严厉的（事物及其正面特征）barrage:exp弹幕:炮弹=大洪水:雨水（因果关系）barter:comm以物易物:商品=通信:信件（动宾关系）base:presti降低地位:特权=抑制:热情(动宾关系)baste:dryne涂油:烤干=堵漏:湿气（防止关系）bellwether:领导者:领导阶层=顾问:顾问（同义关系）bend:rigid=弯曲:坚硬的=没入水中:上浮的（反义关系）beneficent:有利的:伤害=顽固的:屈服（形容词与动词的反义关系）betray:trus背叛:信任=迷路:道路（动宾关系）betray:trus背叛:信任=违反:规则（偏离关系）bibliophile藏书家:书籍=美食家:食物（人及其职业特征）bigot:dedic顽固者:奉献，致力=狂怒者:愤怒（人及其正面特征）顽固者:忍受的=装模作样者:不矫饰的（人及其反面特征）bigot:tolerbigot:toler顽固者:容忍=背叛者:坚定不移（人及其反面特征）bigot:toler顽固者:忍受的=乡下人:城市的（人物及其反面特征）bigoted:adv顽固的:忠告=保守的:变化（前者拒绝后者）biography:n自传:非小说＝十四行诗:诗歌（种属关系）生物学家:鹰=天文学家:行星（专家及其研究对象）biologist:ebird:feathe鸟:羽毛=鱼:鱼鳞（整体与部分关系）bird:snare=鸟:诱捕=鱼:拽网捕鱼（动宾关系）bit:drill=b钻头:钻=刀刃:刮胡刀（部分与整体关系）blandishmen甜言蜜语哄骗:哄骗=障碍:阻止（行为及其目的）blandishmen甜言蜜语哄骗:哄骗=奖章:给以荣誉/搪塞的话:欺骗（事物及其作用）blandishmen甜言蜜语:哄骗=支吾:欺骗（同义关系）blandishmen甜言蜜语哄骗:哄骗=威胁:胁迫（事物及其表达的含义）blast:whiff一阵风:轻轻地吹=涌出:滴流（程度类比）blatant:arr炫耀的:引人注意的=可憎的:令人讨厌的（事物特征及其对人的影响）blazon:ador纹章:装饰=柱子:支持（事物及其功能）blemish:imp污点:没有缺点的=狡猾:朴实的（反义关系）blowhard:bo吹牛家:吹牛的=谄媚者:谄媚的（人物及其特征行为）blueprint:e蓝图:大厦=课程提纲:课程（事物及其前期准备）blur:defini使模糊:清晰度=使屈服:独立（反义关系）blurb:notic简介:布告=特写:表演出场（种属）blurb:notic简介:布告=简要注释:解释（种属关系）blush:embar脸红:困窘=鞠躬:尊敬（动作及其表现感情）blush:embar脸红:困窘=点头:同意（动作及其表现感情）blush:embar脸红:困窘=耸肩:不关心（动作及其表现感情）blush:embar脸红:尴尬=微笑:快乐（动作及其表现感情）blustering:大吵大闹的:讲=大摇大摆的:走（形容词及其修饰的动作）bodyguard:p保镖:人=战士:国家（保护关系）支持:力量=磨快:锋利（动作及其结果/增加对象）bolster:strbolster:sup支撑结构:支撑=滑车:升高（事物及其功能）bombast:pom夸大其辞的话:夸大的，自负的=长篇攻击性言论:批评的（语言及其正面特征）bone:body=g骨骼:身体=梁:摩天大厦（支撑关系）bonus:emplo奖金:雇员=勋章:战士（奖励关系）book:librar书籍:图书馆=文件:档案馆（事物及其储存地）bookworm:re书呆子:读=美食家:吃（人物及其正面特征）bootless:fu无用的:无用=光彩照人的:辉煌（正面特征）bootless:fu无用的:无益的=空洞的:空的（同义关系）国界:国家=圆周:圆（事物及其边界关系）border:counboundless:e无限的:宽广的=无限的:冗长的（程度类比）boundless:l无限:有限=无暇:瑕疵（反义关系）bouquet:flo花束:花=星群:星星（组成关系）bouquet:flo花束:花=木料堆:圆木（组成关系）弓子:小提琴=棍子:鼓（事物及其作用对象）bow:violin=bowl:recept碗:容器=自行车:交通工具（种属关系）box:fight=d拳击:对抗=争论:辩论（种属）brake:decel刹车:减速=夹子:压缩（工具及其作用）bravura:per优秀技巧的:表演=华丽的:外表（形容词修饰名词）破坏:连续性=扰乱:休息（减少的动宾关系）breach:contbreezeway:b有屋顶的通路:建筑物=楼梯:楼层（建筑物及其通道）brevity:aph简短:箴言=歪曲:滑稽模仿（事物及其正面特征）bribe:incor贿赂:不腐败的=感动:无知觉的（行为及其反面特征）发怒:愤怒=犹豫不定:不坚决（行为及其表达的情感）bristle:angbroad:width宽广的:宽度=沉重的:重量（正面关系）brush:paint笔刷:绘画=凿子:雕刻品（事物及其作用对象）building:re建筑物:重修=人:复原（动宾关系）bully:intim欺凌弱小者:威吓=笨人:轻信（人物及其特征行为）自大的:过分自信的=过分装饰的:华丽的（褒贬程度类比）bumptious:abumptious:b盲目自大的:夸大的言辞=夸张的:夸张法（名词及其正面特征）buoyant:flo上浮的:漂浮=重的:落下（容易实现）buoyant:sin有浮力的:下沉的=不溶的:溶解的（不易关系）burnish:dul抛光，使光泽:暗淡的=玷污，缺点:无缺点的（反义关系）bus:passeng公共汽车:乘客=运油船:液体（工具及其运输对象）busybody:in好管闲事的人:干扰=禁欲的人:禁欲（人物及其正面特征）butt:head=n以头抵撞:头=用肘轻推:肘（动作及其身体部位）butter:marg黄油:人造黄油=食糖:糖精（真假关系）扶壁:大厦=夹板:四肢（事物及其作用对象）buttress:edbuttress:st扶墙:强度=接种疫苗:免疫（事物及其增强对象）扶壁:墙壁=支架:架子（事物及其支持物）buttress:wacabal:assoc阴谋小集团:协会=渗透：进入（非法与正常）cabal:assoc阴谋小集团:协会=阴谋:计划（非法与正常）cabal:assoc阴谋小集团:协会=小争吵:吵架（小与正常）cache:hidde隐藏处:隐藏的=顶点:难达到的（事物及其正面特征）cacophony:m刺耳的音调:悦耳的音调=上流社会:粗野的人（反义关系）cacophony:s不和谐的音:声音=耀眼的光:光(递进关系)cacophony:s不愉快的音调:语音=恶臭:气味（形容词及其修饰对象）cacophony:v不愉快的音调:语音=笨拙:技巧（形容词及其修饰对象）cadet:veter军官学校学生:老兵=蝌蚪:青蛙（年轻与成熟）钙:矿物=糖:碳水化合物(种属关系）calcium:mincalligraphy书法:潦草地写=十四行诗:打油诗（不正常关系）callous:imp冷淡的:冷漠的=欺骗:不诚实（同义关系）calmness:fr平静:狂暴=放纵:压抑（反义关系）calumny:rep诽谤，中伤:陈述=伪证:证词（种属关系）camouflage:伪装:欺骗=奉承:逢迎的（目的关系）candle:wax=蜡烛:蜡=轮胎:橡胶（做成关系）candor:subt直率:托词=仓促:深思熟虑（反义关系）candy:sugar糖果:糖=轮胎:橡胶（做成关系）cane:walk=g拐杖:行走=眼镜:看（工具及其辅助对象）天篷:遮盖=标签:识别（事物及其作用）canopy:covecanvas:pain画布:油画家=大理石:雕刻家（人及其工作对象）caprice:whi反复无常:变化多端的=光辉灿烂的:辉煌（名词和形容词同义关系）caprice:whi任性:反复无常的=洞察力:明智的（名词和形容词同义关系）任性:反复无常的=洞察力:洞悉（同义关系）caprice:whicaprice:whi任性多变:多变的=目光锐利，敏锐:敏锐的(正面特征)caprice:whi任性，反复无常:反复无常的=偷偷:偷偷的（名词与形容词同义关系）capricious:反复无常:反复无常=客观:事实（同义关系）carefree:re不负责任:责任=死板的:灵活性（缺乏关系）caret:inser脱字符号:插入=逗号:暂停（表述的含义）cartographe绘制地图者:地图=词典编纂者:词典（人物及其工作对象）cartographe绘制地图者:地图=裁缝:衣服（人物及其工作对象）carve:turke切开:火鸡=切成片:蛋糕（动宾关系）cast:actor＝剧团:演员=阴谋集团:阴谋家（组成关系）苛责:谴责=讨厌:不喜欢（程度类比）castigate:rcastigation强烈反对:反对=犯罪:举止不当（程度类比）castigation苛责:不赞成=亵渎神灵:不尊敬（程度类比）castigation苛责:谴责=驳斥:否定（程度类比）castigation苛责:谴责=讨厌:不喜欢（程度类比）苛责:谴责=湿透的:潮湿的（程度类比）castigationcastle:turr城堡:塔楼=海洋:灯塔（建筑物及其所属）catastrophe大灾难:不幸=羞辱，耻辱:尴尬（程度类比）catch:fish=捕:鱼=收割:庄稼（动宾关系）caustic:bur过化学反应可被灼烧的:灼烧=可溶解的:溶解（因果关系）腐蚀性的:侵蚀=使干燥的:干燥（事物特征及其作用）caustic:eatcavil:criti吹毛求疵:批评=探查:调查（程度类比）caviler:car吹毛求疵者:吹毛求疵的=放荡者:放荡的（人物及其正面特征）celebration庆祝:悲叹=轻蔑:表示敬意（反义关系）cell:membra细胞:细胞膜=种子:外壳（事物及其外壳）censorship:审查制度:传达，联络=防腐剂:腐烂（防止关系）censorship:审查制度:情报=卫生:疾病（防止关系）censure:bla责难:无可责难的=认可，嘉许:应该谴责的（行为及其对象反面特征）census:popu人口普查:人口=存货清单:货物（前者为后者的清单，种属关系）census:popu人口普查:人口=存货清单:库存（前者为后者的清单）离心机:分离=漏勺:排水（物品及其作用关系）centrifuge:chaff:wheat谷壳:小麦=壳:美洲山核桃（事物及其外壳）chagrin:min懊恼:情绪=痛苦的表情:脸（行为及其来源）chaos:predi混乱:可预言=苍白:颜色（缺乏关系）charade:dis装模作样:假装=空洞:空（同义关系）charade:wor用手势表示的字谜:字=哑剧:故事（事物及表达内容关系）chary:cauti细心:谨慎=冷静:沉着（同义关系）cheer:encou欢呼激励:鼓舞＝嘲笑:嘲笑（同义关系）chef:kitche厨师:厨房=化学家:实验室（人物及其工作地点）chevron:bad V形袖章:徽章=弹药车:大车（特殊和一般，种属关系）chiaroscuro明暗对照法图画:对比=复杂金银细工艺品:精致（事物及其正面特征）chicanery:c欺诈，狡猾:机灵的，精明的=不圆滑:真诚的，老实的（褒贬程度）chide:pillo斥责:示众嘲弄=迁就:溺爱（程度类比）chip:stone=(石头的)碎片:石头=(玻璃的)碎片:玻璃（物品及其碎片关系）choir:singe唱诗班:歌手=演员阵容:演员(递进关系)和弦:音符=小树林:树木（组成关系）chord:note=chord:tone=和音:音调=颂诗:诗（种属关系）choreograph舞蹈指导:舞蹈动作=建筑师:建筑（人物及其工作对象）choreograph舞蹈编排:舞蹈=情节:故事(递进关系)chuckle:lau咯咯笑:笑=私语:说（特征与正常关系）churlish:af无礼的:冒犯＝可怕的：胁迫（容易关系）cineast:fil电影迷:电影=美食家:食物（人物与其追求对象）cipher:cryp暗号:秘密的=摘要:简洁的（事物及其正面特征）circuitous:迂回的:直接=不重要的:重要的（反义关系）circuitous:迂回的:直接=犹豫不决的:决定（形容词与名词的反义关系）圆形的:不对称的=变化多端的:僵硬死板的（反义关系）circular:ascircumferen圆周:圆=周长:长方形（事物及其外围）circumspect细心的:精明，谨慎=彬彬有礼的:优雅（正面关系）cistern:liq水池:液体=垃圾堆:垃圾（事物及存储场所）clandestine秘密的:秘密=一致的:一致（同义关系）秘密的:秘密地=公然的:公然地（同义关系）clandestineclarify:con清楚:混淆＝一致同意:党派争执（反义关系）clay:porcel粘土:瓷器=亚麻:亚麻制品（前者是后者原料）cleanser:di清洁剂:脏=干燥剂:潮湿（事物及其消除对象）cleft:chasm裂缝:深渊=小切口:大伤口（程度类比）客户（总称）:消费者=全体教员:老师（整体与个别关系）clientele:cclique:inti朋党集团:密友=羊群:羊（组成关系）clog:draina阻塞:排水=僵局:谈判（事物及其特殊状态）clot:dissol凝结:溶解的=挤，挤满:分散的，散开的（动词与形容词的反义关系）cloth:ragge织品，布料:褴褛的=家具:摇晃的（形容词修饰名词表示破烂的状态）coagulant:t凝结剂:变浓=溶剂:溶解（物品及其作用关系）cogent:conv使人信服的:使信服=令人厌恶的:使厌恶（正面特征）cohabit:res同居:居住=共谋:密谋(近义关系)coin:denomi硬币:面额=官员:级别(事物及其特征)倒塌:内爆=分开:切开，分离（因果关系）collapse:imcollapse:vo减弱:音量=变薄:厚度（动宾关系）collude:coo串通:合作=偷听:听（非法和正常）collude:coo串通:合作=走私:搬运（贬义与正常）collude:coo串通:合作=暗中追踪:跟随（非法和正常）collusion:c勾结:同谋者=合作:合伙人（任务及其特征行为）colonnade:p柱廊:柱子=队列:人（事物及其链状排列）color:spect颜色:光谱=音调:音阶（事物及其组合体）colossus:fi巨像:小雕像=大石头:小卵石（大与小关系）coltish:dis活泼的:自制，自控=粗鄙的:风度（缺乏关系）昏迷:不省人事=精神错乱:混乱（种属关系）coma:unconscombustible易燃的:点燃=有延展性的:塑造（容易关系）command:ent命令:恳求=煽动:诱骗（程度类比）command:req命令:请求=召集:邀请（程度类比）compendium:概略:摘要=文选:文集（同义关系）抱怨:吹毛求疵=喝:狂饮（程度类比）complain:cacomplaisanc柔顺的:倔强的=老练的:笨拙的（反义关系）compliant:s顺从的:奴性的=信任的:轻信的（褒贬程度类比）compliment:称赞:奉承=尊重:阿谀（褒贬程度类比）comprehensi可理解的:明显得=听得见的:声音极大的（程度关系）conciseness简明:格言=夸张:漫画（事物及其正面特征）condescendi故意屈尊的，使领情的:惠顾=谄媚的:奉承（形容词与动词同义关系）condolence:哀悼:同情=嘲笑:嘲笑（动作与其表达感情）conducive:f有助于…的:煽动=麻痹的:减弱（因果关系）conducive:f有助于…的:煽动=滋补的:使健壮（因果关系）conductor:i指挥:乐器演奏者=导演:演员（指挥关系）confidence:自信:傲慢的=调查:质问的（程度类比）confident:t有信心的:胆小的=外向的:害羞的（反义关系）confluence:汇流处:溪流=交叉点:路（汇合交叉关系）congruent:d全等的:尺寸=同时代的:时代（直接修饰）暗中合作:合作=窥探:注视（特殊行为及其正常状态）connive:cooconnoisseur鉴赏家:艺术=美食家:烹调（人及其鉴赏对象）consensus:f一致同意:党派争执=清楚:混淆（反义关系）conservator音乐学院:音乐=天文台:天文学（学科及其研究场所）conservator音乐学院:音乐=神学院:神学（学科及其研究场所）conspicuous显眼的:看见=显然的:理解（行为及其对象的正面特征）constant:st不变的事物:坚定的=明智的人:贤明的（人物与正面特征关系）constellati星群:星=花束:花（组成关系）constellati星群:星星=和弦:音符（组成关系）。

08年6月GRE真题Section2参考答案及分析07-28Bennie1. The cause of the disease is fairly simple and has been understood for over a century; by contrast, its symptoms and effects are ___.A straightforwardB illuminatingC severeD well researchedE perplexing参考答案：E由by contrast可推论出空格内容与simple相反，因而正确选项为E。

参考译文：该疾病的病因非常明了，一个多世纪以来一直为人们所了解，而其症状和效应却令人困惑。

2. Throughout the artist’s work there runs a thread of psychic darkness strong enough to unnerve the most added sensibility: even her drawings from the comparatively ___ months of her visit to Rome ___ violence, secrecy, and despair.A tranquil…emanateB morbid…conveyC languid…eschewD disturbed…expressE felicitous…shun参考答案：A由冒号后内容对之前内容（在该艺术家的作品中弥漫着一丝心灵上的阴暗，足以让最为理性的人失控）起解释作用可推论空格1应为正评价，即对应于sensibility，从而可排除BCD （反义），而E的选项1含义并不对应，因而正确选项为A。

参考译文：在该艺术家的作品中弥漫着一丝心灵上的阴暗，足以让最为理性的人失控：即便在她到罗马旅游那段相对平静的日子中的画作也弥散着暴力，秘密与绝望。

类反讲义笔记陈琦第一、二节一、词根记忆de-spond-ent spond=answer res~ 响应de-spot-ism（despotic）暴政，=tyranny ；despot 国王名；tyrannosaur 霸王龙de-stit-ute =poor；spot=stand ；【共六个】in~制定；学院；con~制定（法律），任命，构成，~ion 宪法；re~恢复（再立）；sub~“代替”~ A FOR B=要A不要B；pro~ 妓男，妓女。

de-struc-tion 破坏；struct=buildcon~ 建造；in~ 教导；ob~ 阻碍（ob+反）；【作业：147.1】de-suet-ude 废弃，不用；suet=suitcurrency 流通；de-sult-ory 懒散，无计划；sult=holdinsult 侮辱；con~ 请教；de-tech-ed 分开，客观的；tech=touch；attached黏贴，粘附；de-tach-ment 超然；de-tain 扣留（向下抓）；【共九个】at~ 获得，受承认；ob~ 获得；con~ 抑制，遏制；main~ 维持；主张；sustain 支持，支撑；re~ 保持；abstain 戒绝，戒除（ab=away）；A pertain to B 有关；de-tect-ion 侦查（向下看）；de-ter 恐吓【混】：defer：遵从；推迟；deter-rent 威慑的（adj.）；de-terg-ent 清洁剂；terg=clean；in-de-scrib-able 无法描述的；scrib=write；de=去掉、向下、不好；二、形象记忆mo/rose 郁闷忧伤；sat/urn/ine 郁闷忧伤、讥讽的；in/can/des/cent 白炽的；hub/ris 傲慢；on/us 责任；confiscate 没收；plight 困境=pre-dic-ament困境=quandary（狂追）-困境；morbid 病态的；salacious（瘦的要死）下流的；charlatan 杀了他-骗子；cant 倾斜，黑话（与erect 相对）；girder 歌德-大梁；pectoral 胸部的；dodge 躲避；cinder 剩的-煤渣（灰姑娘）；三、背景记忆chimera 虚构的怪物风水骗子【特征：假】；centaur 半人马；gorgon 丑女：（trio三人组总结：triangle三角形；triple三倍的；tripod三角架mortal凡人、致命的【区别于：moral 道德的；反义：model 模特】deity 神monster 怪物nymph 仙女ringlet 卷发总结：toilet amulet 护身符（反evil）bracelet 手腕装饰物；droplet 小水滴；eaglet 小鹰；epaulet 肩饰；leaflet 传单；rivulet 小溪，小河；ringlet 卷发；petrify 石化）atlas支撑天地的神、地图册；aegis雅典娜之盾，具保护含义=umbrella【under】；（gorgeous好看的gorge峡谷）；siren 塞壬，警笛；sphinx 斯芬克斯，猜谜的人=mystery（词拼写有误）谜；procrustean 强求一致的、残忍的（该怪物将不同身高的人用同一张床丈量，并截肢或加长）amputate 截肢；procrustes’ bed僵化的标准；-scent-：总结a~ 爬升，de~ 下降n；ascend、de~ v.；ascent、de~；transcend 超越；condescend 屈尊俯就【傲慢情绪】；crescendos 声音渐强；de~ 声音渐弱；四、集团记忆【the bible】：scripture 经文、经典scrip=write Scrip=bible →testament 遗嘱=will →exegesis 注释，解释（圣经的解释）→theologian 神学家，the-=词根→theocracy 神权统治cracy=power →seminary 神学院conservatory 艺术学院observatory 天文台三者都是【容器】→genesis gen=born 起源、开端大写=创世纪→antediluvian 洪荒的→deluge 大洪水、暴雨 a ~ of 纷至沓来的；a avalanche of 雪片般的→retribution 惩罚→raven（~ous）乌鸦（贪吃）→salvation 拯救；dove，鸽派人物【peace】→oracle 先知、预言家=prophet→bondage 奴役（摩西的同胞）→exodus 出埃及记大批离去→quail 畏缩鹌鹑→idolater idolatrous 盲目崇拜的→commandment 戒律—十诫→covenant 契约（庄重严肃）→pristine 干净的、未开化的（形容初生的亚当夏娃和伊甸园等）→rib（ribald）肋骨—下流的（肋骨都裸露出来了）→serpentine 弯曲、阴险的serpent 蛇→travail 剧痛（比如分娩等）【惩罚】→seraphic 国色天香的级别最高的女天使→cherubic 白胖可爱的级别次之的男天使，如丘比特seven deadly sins（七宗罪）：lust性欲avarice贪婪vanity虚荣sloth懒惰gluttony贪吃covetousness（=jealous）嫉妒、垂涎wrath（=anger）；seven heavenly virtues（七美德）：fortitude坚忍不拔temperance自制prudence谨慎justice 公正faith信仰charity仁慈hope；【作业：125.3】extra：1 mask面具【假】；mast 桅杆；mash 捣碎；2 P&G proctor（学监）and gamble（打赌、投机）；rejoice 飘柔→使高兴；zest 激爽→刺激、热望；crest 佳洁士→浪尖；safeguard 舒肤佳→安全保护扩展：crest：wave & peak；mount （峰与尖）rejoiced：crestfallen（鸡冠倒下→沮丧）、downcast 沮丧3 Canon 真作（经书）；cannon 大炮、火炮；A~~~~~~~伪经书；Nestle 雀巢→依偎；反义词举例：1直接反义fluent：halting 流利：结巴；2间接反义其中后三个是间接反义；squalid肮脏的、道德败坏的：sublime崇高的、tidy整洁的、splendid inviting pleasant 3混淆反义brilliant（才华横溢、明亮的）：awkward（笨拙，不符！）、dull（昏暗、呆）；4熟词僻义husband：squander节约：挥霍规律：A喜欢重复考；B名词引申为动词时考；egs：balloon 气球，迅速增加；brook 小溪，小河v.容忍；stomach 胃v.容纳容忍；weather 天气v.容忍反义词都是：refuse to tolerance！！table：consider toy玩弄：对待sb. seriously广义上的反义：1 boister（喧闹的）：quiet总结动静关系词汇，只考反义，高频；2 levy（征税）：rescind（v.废除，官方词汇）relinquish（口是心非的“放弃”）查大韦氏；3 commotion（在一起-骚动）：tranquility 平静propensity 倾向、癖好：总结有【like含义】的词汇；4 dispatch（迅速）：leisureliness（慢悠悠的）总结快与慢含义的词汇5 inveigle （诱骗，含请求indirect意！）：request directly 直接请求6 （词性一致）prompt：check（阻止；反pass）第一，prompt（推进、促进）；第二，熟词僻义，check；第三，defer；deter；7 （反义中的程度比较）eschew：seek（追求）要求同范畴对应拓展：躲避18个基本的：avoid escape；躲避责任的：shirk malinger装病goldbrick不务正业（淘金）；躲话：evade跑出（pervade弥漫in~ 跑进）parry（question）sidestep 擦边circumvent；fence hedge；avert→turn 眼神；bilk（cheat）→debt 债务；dodge→blow 打击shun（frequent）；skirt 裙子，边沿；elude 无法理解（sth. ~s me，我无法理解）典型类比题型分析：一、整体与个体关系：molecule：cell（组成关系【unit，纵向做题】）= cell：tissue经验总结：部分组成关系一定是错误选项！！apple：fruit（种属关系）=wool：fabricfuse引线；dynamite炸药；wick蜡烛节;rung横档第一，Egg：chicken=roe：salmon蛋=蛋【作业：41.5】第二，wool属于两个范畴：羊毛纤维=纤维；羊毛织物=织物！第三，做题步骤：理解合理化→建立逻辑关系→找二重对应。

2002年11月23日GRE笔考题Section 1 填空1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions, they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.A. exotic … belieB. eccentric … deployC. traditional … excludeD. imaginative … disguiseE. conventional … incorporate2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French folktales have never _______ them.A. excludedB. admiredC. collectedD. promotedE. comprehended3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been _________.A. exaggeratedB. ignoredC. scrutinizedD. deridedE. increased4. There seems to be no ________ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ______ recently be cause of a spate of popular television documentaries.A. quenching … moderatedB. whetting … mushroomedC. curtailing … warnedD. ignoring … transformedE. slaking … increased5.Despite a tendency to be overtly _______, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.A. divertingB. emotionalC. didacticD. romanticE. whimsical6. One of the first ______ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A. reformersB. discoveriesC. casualtiesD. criticsE. beneficiaries7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on ______.A. disseminate … suppositionB. withdraw … evidenceC. undercut … capriceD. document … conjectureE. downplay … facts填空答案：EAAE CCC解析1、根据主干大法，本题的线索主词是she、titles和they、combinations，显然这里they只能是指代her musical compositions （看作titles的同义重复），也就是说句子的转折围绕titles展开。

GRE填空如何用反义词解题GRE填空解题用好反义词有奇效实用答题思路实例解析在GRE填空中,经常会有需要考生运用反义词来解题的情况出现,这就要求大家需要具备对反义词解题技巧的掌握.许多难度较高的填空题,只要考生能够掌握好反义词,应对起来就会轻松很多.GRE填空如何用反义词解题?GRE填空中有些题目需要用到反义词解题,这些题目的的句子常有一些标志性的词语,一旦确定了是属翻译关系,那么句子的逻辑关系就有了转折,能够很容易地知道所填空格处一定与原句中的某个词语是相反的关系.所以,判断出句子是反义词关系后,找出原句中的关键词语成为解题的突破口.反义词关系的句子很多,凡是出现带有转折逆转含义的题目,则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系.GRE填空常见反义解题线索汇总以下常见用词能够帮助考生快速地判断出句子是否具有反义词:but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas,notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on theother hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, parado_ically, curiously,surprisingly.GRE填空反义解题实例讲解例子1:In spite of the increasing _______ of their opinions, the group knew they hadto arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.A. impartialityB. consistencyC. judiciousnessD. incisivenessE. polarity分析:首先,先要弄清选项中单词的意思.A impartiality, 〝不偏不倚, 公正,公平〞B consistency 〝一致性, 连贯性〞C judiciousness 〝明智〞D incisiveness 〝深刻,激烈〞E polarity 〝极端〞其次,我们知道句子中出现了in spiteof,这就表明空格处所填的应该与后半句话中的一个信息词语意思相反.那么,我们要先把后半句话的意思弄明白了,the group knew they had toarrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented即〝这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定〞.强调的是意见的一致这也正与前半句中的their opinions相对应.所以,空格处就应该与arriveat a consensus的意思相反.根据选项中单词的意思,只有E选项最符合题意.正确选项是E.翻译:〝尽管他们观念的不断分化,这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定.〞例子2:Though his contemporaries tended to fi_ate on the politician s supposed_______,his personal correspondence _______ a surprising largesse.A. Charity. . ConfirmsB. Parsimony. . ContradictsC. Avarice. . BetraysD. Integrity. . RevealsE. Generosity. . Bespeaks分析:关键词though, largesse.Though 表示转折,largesse的意思是〝慷慨〞,那就说明第一个空应该与largesse是相反的意思,这样就先排除了ADE 三个选项.而第二个空应该填一个有〝揭示〞意思的词,所以,betray比较合适,所以,正确答案应选C.翻译:〝尽管时人倾向于这个政客被假想的贪财,他的个人通信揭示了他令人吃惊的慷慨GRE填空快速解题的思路举个破解GRE填空题的例子:原题:Because medieval women s public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its , becameimportant for many women.A) involvement with… privacyB) attention to… popularityC) familiarity with… scarcityD) dissatisfaction with… profundityE) resistance to… domesticity我们先把这个句子剥离一下.主干:a ...religious writings became important for many women.实际上说的很简单,但是,只看着一句暂时分析不出选出什么.于是作者开始添加其他句子成分,来给出线索.Because提示原因.publicparticipation不被welcome,那么,一个compensating的participation就应该很重要.作者提供了一个因果关系,线索直接指向第一个空格.后者必然是前者的原因,而且第一个空逗号后面是participation的同位语也就是同义的,我们就找一个participation的近义词.许多时候,像本题一样,这个句子中给出了充分多的解题线索,我们可以唯一的找到了A选项.这里我们看出来,这个题目代表了ETS出新GRE填空题的一个常见思维定势,除去主干之外的其他部分,全部是为主干提供限定解释的,所以这些限定解释,就提供了主干中间空格的线索,同时,其他地方的空格,也可以由相关的成分提供的线索解决掉.我们马上能够看出来,所有的空格,出题人都在千方百计的给我们提供线索,有的时候可能还会提供冗余信息给我们.我们所要做的,就是找到这些出题人在这些原来的句子上人为加上的线索,来破解出题人的意图.GRE填空学会判断句子关系和语气一.GRE填空答题过程中如何判断句子之间的逻辑关系GRE填空考察的就是整体逻辑语言的能力,考生的任务就是找出句子成分间的逻辑关系,并选择一个合理且必然的选项.句子成分间的逻辑关系对解题起着至关重要的作用,它们常常由一些明显的关键词提示.最重要的几种逻辑关系:因果关系:because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently,hence, given, so…that, so…as to, when…then, as long as, in order to……转折关系:albeit, but, although, despite, however, in spite of, nevertheless,notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even though, even if, yet……对比关系:in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than,instead of, not…but, parado_ically, ironically, surprisingly,une_pectedly……另外还有时间的不同体现相反的关系等等填空题的句子常出现陌生的专业术语,晦涩的思想观点等,但对解题并不构成真正的障碍.因为题目本身往往提供了足够的内容的重复线索帮助你找到正确的答案.e.g.Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence andcriminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular preciselybecause they offered the audience a world _____ of _____.A. bereft theatricalityB. composed adversityC. full circumstantialityD. deprived polarityE. devoid neutrality题目的主干要我们填Melodramas提供给观众一个怎样的世界,同时又告诉我们它们表现了无辜与罪恶,美德与堕落之间的刻板对立,所以我们不需要知道Melodramas是什么东东就可以判断它们提供给观众的是一个刻板对立的世界,五个选项中只有E选项〝全无中立的世界〞表达了这个意思.The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role ofpsychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may actas a catalyst on e_isting physiological conditions and _____ such illnesses.A. disguiseB. impedeC. constrainD. precipitateE. consummate这道题粗看起来内容十分专业,空格要求填factors 对such illnesses 有什么样的动作.其实句子中有一个明确的重复线索,factors起到了一个催化剂的作用,所以空格中填入一个表达催化意思的词语,就一定是正确选项.表示催化的感觉的词只有D项:precipitate二.GRE填空答题过程中如何判断语气和感情色彩有时,通过正常的阅读去理解句子比较难且费时间.但是用感情色彩去判断,处理起来就变得比较方便.e.g.Johnson never _____ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated bycompany policy if _____ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabledhim to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.A. designed tacitB. attempted halfheartedC. intended directD. scrupled literalE. wished feigned句子的意思比较令人费解,但是从句末whatever the effects on hissubordinates(不管对他的下级产生怎样的影响)看,我们知道Johnson做的是一件不好的事情.从第一个空格看,五个选项只有D的scrupled填入表达这样的意思.判断逻辑关系,寻找重复关系,判断语气及感情色彩这几步熟练的结合运用,几乎能解决所有的填空问题.GRE填空句子分析题技巧GRE填空答题如何分析句子结构,分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式A.分隔:句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分定语从句:that 同位语:that who 〝,〞插入语:〝,〞分词结构:分词不定式结构:to 介词短语:介词B.粘连:由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连);大粘连:直接同义重复:并列.因果关系词双重否定与肯定句重复:(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It’swrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A主动句与被动句重复:is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B;B?byA逆否命题重复:A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)比较句重复:to the same degree/e_tent as...as more/less -er better than 手段目的句重复:by for in terms of特殊并列句重复:包含两个并列关系从句的句式时间对比句重复:once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now futurebefore recent begin start create until no longer previous 比喻句重复:like as小粘连:and but rather than even as...as so...as to...判断句子逻辑关系:找出信号词,判断句子的并列.转折关系和正(+).反(—)态度关系A.并列关系:并列递进条件因果分号.冒号.破折号并列:and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeedaccordingly递进:even因果:derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence inthat so...that so...as to as a result result in result from accordinglyconsequently give rise toB.让步.转折:even though although even...though while whereas but yet howevernevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contraryon the other hand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogicallyparado_ically curiously surprisingly unfortunately although...,remain/continue(两次转折,—+ —)分号C.的正.反态度:态度语气词;在没有中心词时,特别要注意靠空格的正.反态度来解题D.强烈对比:时间强对比人物强对比对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)E.照应:人称代词:it 指示代词:such this that those these 定冠词:theF.主体词:主体动词:continue remain shift from...to oscillate between...andturn...into reconcile...and...人物身份名词特征人物的特征性质或特征动作.定位中心词:定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做,两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做.解题:以上三步是做题的关键,体现了解题的思路流程,但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题,这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度,一般用两步或三步即可解题.四种错误原因:A.逻辑关系弄反B.因为句子复杂或含义晦涩,找不到中心词C.没有中心词D.选项中的词义理解不到位GRE填空如何用反义词解题。

Section1 1. Since one of Professor Roche's oft-repeated adages was that familiarity leads to ___, his students were quite surprised to find him so ___. Return of the Native, a novel he had taught for over 30 years. A love...enthusiastic over B contempt...disdainful of C knowledge...conversant with D boredom...excited by E admiration...confused by 2. Reason was once believed to be ___ human, but lately this assumption of intellectual superiority has come under increasingly skeptical scrutiny: most researchers now at least ___ the notion that some animals can think. A logically…ridicule B unique…entertain C scarcely…embrace D quintessentially…balk at E peculiarly…scoff at 3. Powerful as they are, the ___ songs the artist is best known for might sting more and have even greater emotional complexity if one felt that his criticisms were aimed at himself as well as at his unnamed foes. A accusatory B altruistic C mournful D simplistic E humble 4. In her love the sea is ___ symbol: to the narrator it clearly represents everything that is destructive in nature, but at other times it seems to stand for everything in nature that is serenely beautiful. A an enduring B an ambiguous C a coherent D an obtrusive E a discrete 5. Despite their extensive efforts to determine the mode of oil ___, scientists still have not ___ the process by which oil is produced. A dispersion…excluded B synthesis…rejected C creation…investigated D recovery…condonedthey function. A ubiquitous B autonomous C fickle D immutable E transitory 7. Chavez’ account of her supervisors ___ decision making belies the agency’s image as little more than ___ bureaucracy. A cautious…a staid B ill-informed…a disorganized C reckless…an incompetent D systematic…a methodical E headlong…a timorous 8. FIR:TREE:: A wool: fiber B pore: skin C lawn: grass D color: hue E board: log 9. FIXTURE:PERMANENCE:: A hoax: fraudulence B specter: solidity C warning: earnestness D goal: achievement E setback: promotion 10. USURPATION:POWER:: A theft: property B restoration: quality C admonition: duty D escape: bondage E discourse: language 11. UNWITTING:AWARENESS:: A pernicious: foresight B clever: calculation E ill-considered: spontaneity 12. STOKE:FUEL:: A garnish: decoration B simulate: imitation C radiate: steam D cook: nutrient E propel: height 13. GROW:THRIVE:: A receive: acquire B indicate: acquire C oversee: supervise D hearten: encourage E move: bustle 14. METICULOUSNESS:CURSORY:: A conscientiousness: hesitant B condescension: arrogant C indolence: acrimonious D geniality: acrimonious E malice: devious　15. REMONSTRATE:DETER:: A procrastinate: hasten B concede: vanquish C reconstitute: flavor D rebuff: question E remove: location 16. RESHAPE:FORM:: A rehash: meaning B reprint: content C reconstitute: flavor D rebuff: question E remove: location 28. AMNESIA: A hyperactivity D retentiveness E creativity 29. ENDEAVOR A remain free B give back C lack energy D fail to attempt E agree to accept 30. DRIFT A expose B undermine C wane D last long E hold fast 31. AUTOMATIC A invariable B final C voluntary D mobile E silent 32. RESOLUTE A incorrect B dishonest C wavering D prudish E plentiful 33. REASSERT A discomfit B relieve C recant D elude E purloin 34. SAGA C epistle D philippic E prologue 35. DOUSE A ignite B attain C assist D inflate E repet 36. CANONIZE A alienate B pacify C debase D discourage E delude 37. INCREDULITY A generosity B discretion C sincerity D faith E mundanity 38. FEALTY A grandioquence B disillusionment C nefariousness D perfidy E sloth。

claim <> renounce (根据权利)要求 <> 放弃权利 CLAIM <> RENOUNCElatitude <> restraint (行动或言论)自由 <> 严格的限制 LATITUDE <> RESTRAINTcrescendo <> decrease in volume (音乐)渐强 <> 声音减弱 CRESCENDO <> DECREASE IN VOLUME obloquy <> adulate 阿谀 <> 漫骂 OBLOQUY <> ADULATEadulation <> disdain 阿谀 <> 轻蔑，蔑视 ADULATION <> DISDAIN blandishment <> threat 阿谀 <> 威胁 BLANDISHMENT <> THREATadulate <> reproach 阿谀 <> 指责 ADULATE <> REPROACHsquat <> tall and thin 矮胖的 <> 高瘦的 SQUAT <> TALL AND THINrelish <> despise 爱好 <> 轻视 RELISH <> DESPISEleaning <> disinclination 爱好 <> 厌恶 LEANING <> DISINCLINATIONdove <> warmonger/jingoist 爱好和平的鸽派 <> 好战的鹰派 DOVE <> WARMONGER/JINGOIST gregarious <> aloof 爱社交的 <> 疏远的 GREGARIOUS <> ALOOFvolubility <> reticence 爱说话 <> 沉默寡言 VOLUBILITY <> RETICENCEplacate <> foment 安抚 <> 刺激 PLACATE <> FOMENTassuage <> chafe 安抚 <> 激怒 ASSUAGE <> CHAFEconciliate <> nettle 安抚 <> 激怒 CONCILIATE <> NETTLEmollify <> incite to anger 安抚 <> 惹怒 MOLLIFY <> INCITE TO ANGER placate <> surprise 安抚 <> 使吃惊 PLACATE <> SURPRISEconciliate <> vex 安抚 <> 使烦恼 CONCILIATE <> VEXplacate <> rile 安抚 <> 使恼怒 PLACATE <> RILEplacate <> peeve 安抚 <> 使气恼 PLACATE <> PEEVEsoporific <> stimulant 安眠药 <> 兴奋剂 SOPORIFIC <> STIMULANTensconce <> dislodge 安置 <> 驱逐 ENSCONCE <> DISLODGEallude <> mention explicitly 暗示 <> 明白地提及 ALLUDE <> MENTION EXPLICITLY tacit <> explicit 暗示的 <> 明确的 TACIT <> EXPLICITtacit <> directly expressed 暗示的 <> 直接陈述 TACIT <> DIRECTLY EXPRESSED sordid <> honor 肮脏 <> 荣誉 SORDID <> HONORsqualor <> immaculate 肮脏的 <> 纯净的 SQUALOR <> IMMACULATEsqualid <> immaculate 肮脏的 <> 清洁的 SQUALID <> IMMACULATEsordid <> wholesome 肮脏的 <> 卫生的 SORDID <> WHOLESOMEsqualor <> salubrious 肮脏的 <> 有益健康的 SQUALOR <> SALUBRIOUSsqualid <> pristine 肮脏的 <> 质朴的 SQUALID <> PRISTINE imperiousness <> flattery 傲慢 <> 阿谀 IMPERIOUSNESS <> FLATTERY hauteur <> humility 傲慢 <> 谦卑 HAUTEUR <> HUMILITYhubris <> humility 傲慢 <> 谦逊 HUBRIS <> HUMILITY superciliousness <> humility 傲慢 <> 谦逊 SUPERCILIOUSNESS <> HUMILITY supercilious <> groveling 傲慢的 <> 卑躬屈节的 SUPERCILIOUS <> GROVELINGlofty <> mean 傲慢的 <> 卑贱的 LOFTY <> MEANsupercilious <> obsequious 傲慢的 <> 奉承的 SUPERCILIOUS <> OBSEQUIOUS vaunting <> meek 傲慢的 <> 谦恭的 V AUNTING <> MEEKbumptious <> humble 傲慢的 <> 谦逊的 BUMPTIOUS <> HUMBLE overbearing <> meek 傲慢的 <> 谦逊的 OVERBEARING <> MEEK supercilious <> humble 傲慢的 <> 谦逊的 SUPERCILIOUS <> HUMBLE pontificate <> speak diffidently 傲慢的说 <> 缺乏自信地说 PONTIFICATE <> SPEAK DIFFIDENTLYincandescent <> dull 白炽的 <> 阴暗的 INCANDESCENT <> DULLdiurnal <> nocturnal 白昼的 <> 夜晚的 DIURNAL <> NOCTURNALvitiate <> fortify 败坏 <> 加强 VITIATE <> FORTIFYenactment <> rescission 颁布 <> 废除 ENACTMENT <> RESCISSION translucence <> opacity 半透明 <> 不透明 TRANSLUCENCE <> OPACITY assistance <> interference 帮助 <> 干涉 ASSISTANCE <> INTERFERENCE facilitate <> thwart 帮助 <> 阻碍 FACILITATE <> THWART encompass <> exclude 包围，包括 <> 排除 ENCOMPASS <> EXCLUDEsate <> starve 饱 <> 饿 SATE <> STARVEretain <> discard 保持，保留 <> 丢弃，抛弃 RETAIN <> DISCARDconserve <> exhaust 保留 <> 耗尽 CONSERVE <> EXHAUSTconserve <> squander 保留 <> 浪费 CONSERVE <> SQUANDERconserve <> waste 保留 <> 浪费CONSERVE <> WASTEwithhold <> grant 保留 <> 授予 WITHHOLD <> GRANTreportorial <> imaginative 报道的 <> 虚构的 REPORTORIAL <> IMAGINATIVE grouse <> rejoice 抱怨 <> 庆祝 GROUSE <> REJOICEdebunk <> unexposure 暴露 <> 不暴露 DEBUNK <> UNEXPOSURE tempestuous <> serene 暴乱的 <> 平静的 TEMPESTUOUS <> SERENEtestiness <> imperturbability 暴躁 <> 冷静 TESTINESS <> IMPERTURBABILITY testy <> affable 暴躁的 <> 和蔼可亲的 TESTY <> AFFABLEturpitude <> saintly behavior 卑鄙 <> 圣洁的行为 TURPITUDE <> SAINTLY BEHA VIOR base <> virtuous 卑鄙的 <> 有品德的 BASE <> VIRTUOUSmean <> noble 卑贱的 <> 高贵的 MEAN <> NOBLEbale <> mirth 悲哀 <> 高兴 BALE <> MIRTHlugubrious <> jovial 悲惨的 <> 快活的 LUGUBRIOUS <> JOVIALdire <> pleasant 悲惨的 <> 快乐的 DIRE <> PLEASANTlachrymose <> gladness 悲伤 <> 快乐 LACHRYMOSE <> GLADNESS apostasy <> fidelity 背叛 <> 忠诚 APOSTASY <> FIDELITYperfidious <> loyal 背信的 <> 忠实的 PERFIDIOUS <> LOYALtainted <> uncontaminated 被污染的 <> 未被污染的 TAINTED <> UNCONTAMINATED tainted <> unspoiled/wholesome 被污染的 <> 未损坏的/健全的 TAINTED <> UNSPOILED/WHOLESOME cowed <> undaunted 被吓倒的 <> 大无畏的 COWED <> UNDAUNTEDcower <> brazenly confront 被吓倒的 <> 大无畏的 COWER <> BRAZENLY CONFRONT derelict <> pillar of society 被遗弃的人 <> 社会栋梁 DERELICT <> PILLAR OF SOCIETY torrential <> trickling 奔流的 <> 细细地流的 TORRENTIAL <> TRICKLING indigenous <> foreign 本地的 <> 外国的 INDIGENOUS <> FOREIGN indigenous <> nonnative 本地的 <> 异国的 INDIGENOUS <> NONNATIVEinstinct <> learned response 本能 <> 后天的反应 INSTINCT <> LEARNED RESPONSE intrinsic <> extraneous 本质的 <> 外在的 INTRINSIC <> EXTRANEOUSham-handed <> deft/adroit 笨手笨脚的 <> 敏捷熟练的/灵巧的HAM-HANDED <> DEFT/ADROIT lumber <> glide 笨重地行动 <> 滑动 LUMBER <> GLIDEponderous <> vibrant 笨拙的 <> 活泼的 PONDEROUS <> VIBRANTclumsy <> adept 笨拙的 <> 灵巧的 CLUMSY <> ADEPTungainly <> dexterous 笨拙的 <> 灵巧的 UNGAINLY <> DEXTEROUScommencement <> matriculation 毕业典礼 <> 入学考试 COMMENCEMENT <> MATRICULATIONoccluded <> unobstructed 闭塞的 <> 不闭塞的 OCCLUDED <> UNOBSTRUCTEDeschew <> seek 避开 <> 寻找 ESCHEW <> SEEKshun <> seek actively 避开 <> 寻找 SHUN <> SEEK ACTIVELYsidestep <> confront directly 避开 <> 迎上去 SIDESTEP <> CONFRONT DIRECTLYhaven <> unsafe place 避难所 <> 不安全的地方 HA VEN <> UNSAFE PLACEboundary <> unrestrained 边界 <> 无限制的 BOUNDARY <> UNRESTRAINEDfringe <> center 边缘 <> 中心 FRINGE <> CENTERdenigrate <> exalt 贬低 <> 晋升 DENIGRATE <> EXALTdebase <> ennoble 贬低 <> 使高贵 DEBASE <> ENNOBLEvilify <> honor 贬低 <> 尊敬 VILIFY <> HONORpejorative <> laudatory 贬低的 <> 赞美的 PEJORATIVE <> LAUDATORYdisparage <> adulate 贬损 <> 阿谀 DISPARAGE <> ADULATEmanageable <> intractable 便于管理的 <> 不易管教的 MANAGEABLE <> INTRACTABLEwax <> dwindle 变大 <> 缩小 WAX <> DWINDLEwax <> dwindle 变大变满 <> 缩小 WAX <> DWINDLEoscillation <> absence of variation 变动 <> 无变化 OSCILLATION <> ABSENCE OF V ARIATIONprotean <> static 变化不定的 <> 固定的 PROTEAN <> STATICmetamorphose <> remain变形 <> 不变 METAMORPHOSE <> REMAIN UNALTERED unalteredpervasive <> narrowed 遍布的 <> 狭窄的 PERV ASIVE <> NARROWEDvindicate <> confirm guilt 辩护 <> 确认有罪 VINDICATE <> CONFIRM GUILTapologist <> detractor 辩护者 <> 诽谤者 APOLOGIST <> DETRACTORapologist <> critic 辩护者 <> 批评家 APOLOGIST <> CRITICdeplore <> applaud 表达悲痛 <> 表达赞赏 DEPLORE <> APPLAUDevince <> conceal 表明 <> 隐藏 EVINCE <> CONCEALdemur <> accept 表示异议 <> 接受 DEMUR <> ACCEPTcomplaisance <> churlishness 彬彬有礼 <> 粗野 COMPLAISANCE <> CHURLISHNESSurbanity <> artlessness 彬彬有礼 <> 天真 URBANITY <> ARTLESSNESSurbane <> bucolic 彬彬有礼 <> 乡下人的 URBANE <> BUCOLICurbane <> rude/rustic 彬彬有礼的 <> 粗鲁无礼的/纯朴的URBANE <> RUDE/RUSTICspurned <> beloved 摈弃的 <> 心爱的 SPURNED <> BELOVEDmorbid <> hale 病态的 <> 健康的 MORBID <> HALEmorbid <> salubrious 病态的 <> 健康的 MORBID <> SALUBRIOUSwan <> hale 病态的 <> 健壮的 WAN <> HALEmorbid <> verdant 病态的 <> 青翠的 MORBID <> VERDANTpathological <> normal 病态的 <> 正常的 PATHOLOGICAL <> NORMALspurn <> uphold 摒弃 <> 支持 SPURN <> UPHOLDfluctuate <> remain steady 波动 <> 保持稳定 FLUCTUATE <> REMAIN STEADYdivest <> endow 剥夺 <> 获得 DIVEST <> ENDOWdivestiture <> acquisition 剥夺 <> 获得 DIVESTITURE <> ACQUISITIONrefutation <> verification 驳斥 <> 确认 REFUTATION <> VERIFICATIONerudition <> illiteracy 博学 <> 文盲 ERUDITION <> ILLITERACYerudite <> unlettered 博学 <> 无知 ERUDITE <> UNLETTEREDknowledgerestive <> calm/imperturbable 不安静的，不安宁的 <> 平静的/冷静的RESTIVE <> CALM/IMPERTURBABLErestiveness <> contentment 不安宁 <> 满足 RESTIVENESS <> CONTENTMENT immutable <> variable 不变的，永恒的 <> 变化的 IMMUTABLE <> V ARIABLEinvariance <> fluctuation 不变的，永恒的 <> 变化的 INV ARIANCE <> FLUCTUATIONperfidy <> trustworthiness 不诚实 <> 可信赖 PERFIDY <> TRUSTWORTHINESS ambivalent <> commitment 不定的 <> 确定的 AMBIV ALENT <> COMMITMENT dispassionate <> responsive 不动感情的 <> 反应迅速的 DISPASSIONATE <> RESPONSIVE dispassionate <> partial /biased 不动感情的 <> 偏袒的 DISPASSIONATE <> PARTIAL /BIASED incessant <> interrupted 不断的 <> 中断的 INCESSANT <> INTERRUPTED incessant <> interrupted 不断的 <> 中断的 INCESSANT <> INTERRUPTEDdefy <> obey 不服从 <> 尊从 DEFY <> OBEYmaverick <> follower 不服从的人 <> 从者 MA VERICK <> FOLLOWERmaverick <> conform to tradition 不服从的人 <> 遵从传统 MA VERICK <> CONFORM TO TRADITION feckless <> responsible 不负责任的 <> 负责任的 FECKLESS <> RESPONSIBLEinequity <> rectitude 不公正 <> 公正 INEQUITY <> RECTITUDEiniquity <> rectitude 不公正 <> 公正 INIQUITY <> RECTITUDEanomaly <> conformity to norms 不规则 <> 合乎规范 ANOMALY <> CONFORMITY TO NORMS indecorous <> proper 不合礼节的 <> 合适的 INDECOROUS <> PROPERrift <> reconciliation 不和 <> 和解 RIFT <> RECONCILIATION dissonance <> concord 不和谐 <> 和谐 DISSONANCE <> CONCORD impenitent <> contrite 不悔悟的 <> 后悔的 IMPENITENT <> CONTRITEimpenitent <> remorseful 不悔悟的 <> 悔恨的 IMPENITENT <> REMORSEFULtorpor <> animation 不活泼 <> 活泼 TORPOR <> ANIMATIONtorpor <> vivacity 不活泼 <> 活泼 TORPOR <> VIV ACITYtorpor <> ardor 不活泼 <> 热情 TORPOR <> ARDORinauspicious <> propitious 不吉利的 <> 吉利的 INAUSPICIOUS <> PROPITIOUS insanitation <> healthfulness 不健康(状态) <> 健康 INSANITATION <> HEALTHFULNESS indivisible <> factorable 不可分的 <> 可分解的 INDIVISIBLE <> FACTORABLE indelibility <> erasability 不可磨灭 <> 可擦性 INDELIBILITY <> ERASABILITY inviolate <> profane 不可侵犯 <> 侮辱 INVIOLATE <> PROFANE indispensable <> trivial 不可缺少的 <> 微不足道的 INDISPENSABLE <> TRIVIAL implausible <> believable 不可信的 <> 可信的 IMPLAUSIBLE <> BELIEV ABLE desultory <> strictly methodical 不连贯的 <> 系统的 DESULTORY <> STRICTLY METHODICAL maladroit <> dexterous 不灵巧的 <> 灵活的 MALADROIT <> DEXTEROUSremiss <> painstaking 不留心的 <> 下苦功的 REMISS <> PAINSTAKINGdisaffect <> contentment 不满 <> 满足 DISAFFECT <> CONTENTMENT discontent <> conciliate 不满的 <> 调和的 DISCONTENT <> CONCILIATE disaffected <> contented 不满的 <> 满意的 DISAFFECTED <> CONTENTED disaffected <> beloved 不满的 <> 心爱的 DISAFFECTED <> BELOVED disgruntled <> contented 不满意的 <> 满意的 DISGRUNTLED <> CONTENTED noncommittal <> confirm 不能确定 <> 确定 NONCOMMITTAL <> CONFIRM restless <> composure 不平静的 <> 镇静 RESTLESS <> COMPOSUREloath <> eager 不情愿的 <> 渴望的 LOATH <> EAGERhard-bitten <> tender 不屈服的 <> 软弱的 HARD-BITTEN <> TENDERdubious <> certain 不确定的 <> 确定的 DUBIOUS <> CERTAINtepid <> fevered 不热情的 <> 热心的 TEPID <> FEVEREDhalfhearted <> enthusiastic 不热心的 <> 狂热的 HALFHEARTED <> ENTHUSIASTIC peremptory <> open to challenge 不容反抗的 <> 接受挑战的 PEREMPTORY <> OPEN TO CHALLENGE malaise <> cheerful feeling 不舒服 <> 愉快的感觉 MALAISE <> CHEERFUL FEELING tepor <> ardor 不太热心 <> 热心 TEPOR <> ARDORtepid <> ardent 不太热心的 <> 热心的 TEPID <> ARDENTtepid <> ebullient 不太热心的 <> 热心的 TEPID <> EBULLIENTcontumacious <> obedient 不听命令的 <> 服从的，顺从的 CONTUMACIOUS <> OBEDIENT discrepancy <> consonance 不同，矛盾 <> 一致 DISCREPANCY <> CONSONANCE disparate <> analogous 不同的 <> 类似的 DISPARATE <> ANALOGOUS disparate <> homogeneous 不同的 <> 类似的 DISPARATE <> HOMOGENEOUS disparate <> alike 不同的 <> 相似的 DISPARATE <> ALIKEdisparate <> like 不同的 <> 相似的 DISPARATE <> LIKEdissent <> conform 不同意 <> 使顺从 DISSENT <> CONFORMopacity <> transparency 不透明 <> 透明 OPACITY <> TRANSPARENCYdauntless <> timorous 不退缩，不畏惧 <> 胆小的，胆怯的DAUNTLESS <> TIMOROUSintransigent <> docile 不妥协的 <> 温顺的 INTRANSIGENT <> DOCILEinchoate <> explicit 不完全的 <> 明确的 INCHOATE <> EXPLICIThalf-baked <> well thought of 不完整的 <> 详细计划的 HALF-BAKED <> WELL THOUGHT OF precarious <> secure/stable 不稳定的 <> 可靠的/稳定的 PRECARIOUS <> SECURE/STABLEticklish <> imperturbable 不稳定的 <> 冷静的 TICKLISH <> IMPERTURBABLElabile <> stable 不稳定的 <> 稳定的 LABILE <> STABLEunprepossessing <> entrancing 不吸引人的 <> 令人神魂颠倒的 UNPREPOSSESSING <> ENTRANCING hapless <> fortunate 不幸 <> 幸运 HAPLESS <> FORTUNATEuntoward <> propitious 不幸的 <> 吉利的 UNTOWARD <> PROPITIOUSuntoward <> fortunate 不幸的 <> 幸运的 UNTOWARD <> FORTUNATEslovenly <> tidy 不修边幅的 <> 整齐的 SLOVENLY <> TIDYunwonted <> usual 不寻常的 <> 寻常的 UNWONTED <> USUALdiscord <> harmony 不一致 <> 和谐 DISCORD <> HARMONYvariance <> congruity 不一致 <> 一致 V ARIANCE <> CONGRUITYimpalpable <> clear 不易察觉的 <> 清晰的 IMPALPABLE <> CLEARbarren <> prolific 不育的 <> 大量繁殖的 BARREN <> PROLIFICunkempt <> dapper 不整洁的 <> 整洁的 UNKEMPT <> DAPPERimprobity <> honesty 不正直的 <> 正直的 IMPROBITY <> HONESTYaxiomatic <> controversial 不证自明的 <> 有争议的 AXIOMATIC <> CONTROVERSIAL indefatigable <> soon tired 不知疲倦的 <> 很快疲倦 INDEFATIGABLE <> SOON TIRED perfidious <> faithful 不忠的 <> 忠诚的 PERFIDIOUS <> FAITHFULimmaterial <> consequential 不重要的 <> 重要的 IMMATERIAL <> CONSEQUENTIAL irreverent <> respectful 不尊敬的 <> 尊敬的 IRREVERENT <> RESPECTFULconjecture <> restrain from CONJECTURE <> RESTRAIN FROMscintillating <> folly 才气横溢的 <> 愚蠢的 SCINTILLATING <> FOLLYiridescent <> monochromatic 彩色 <> 单色 IRIDESCENT <> MONOCHROMATIC fiasco <> a notable success 惨败 <> 显著的成功 FIASCO <> A NOTABLE SUCCESSwan <> rubicund 苍白的 <> 红润的 WAN <> RUBICUNDcacophony <> euphonious 嘈杂的 <> 悦耳的 CACOPHONY <> EUPHONIOUShasty <> well considered 草率的 <> 充分考虑过的 HASTY <> WELL CONSIDEREDhasty <> deliberate 草率的 <> 深思熟虑的 HASTY <> DELIBERATEcursory <> painstakingly thorough 草率的 <> 十分彻底的 CURSORY <> PAINSTAKINGLY THOROUGH embed <> extract 插入 <> 拔出 EMBED <> EXTRACTdiversity <> uniformity 差异 <> 统一 DIVERSITY <> UNIFORMITY adulteration <> purification 搀杂 <> 纯化 ADULTERATION <> PURIFICATION adulate <> vilify 谄媚 <> 诽谤 ADULATE <> VILIFYadulate <> scorn 谄媚 <> 轻蔑 ADULATE <> SCORNtrepidation <> aplomb 颤抖 <> 镇定 TREPIDATION <> APLOMBtrepidation <> sober 颤抖 <> 镇定 TREPIDATION <> SOBERlongevity <> brief duration 长久 <> 短暂的持续 LONGEVITY <> BRIEF DURATION harangue <> speak temperately 长篇大论 <> 适度的发言 HARANGUE <> SPEAK TEMPERATELY fledge <> molt 长羽毛 <> 换毛，脱毛 FLEDGE <> MOLThaunt <> shun 常到 <> 避开 HAUNT <> SHUNfrequent <> visit rarely 常去 <> 很少去 FREQUENT <> VISIT RARELYpurlieu <> an unfrequent place 常去的地方 <> 不常见的地方 PURLIEU <> AN UNFREQUENT PLACE purlieu <> unfamiliar place 常去的地方 <> 不熟悉的地方 PURLIEU <> UNFAMILIAR PLACEepic <> modest 超出正常范围的 <> 适度的 EPIC <> MODESTsurcharge <> shortfall 超载 <> 不足 SURCHARGE <> SHORTFALL preternatural <> ordinary 超自然的 <> 普通的 PRETERNATURAL <> ORDINARY ephemeral <> eternal 朝生暮死的 <> 永恒的 EPHEMERAL <> ETERNALpillory <> praise publicly 嘲弄 <> 公开赞美 PILLORY <> PRAISE PUBLICLYmockery <> tribute 嘲弄 <> 尊重 MOCKERY <> TRIBUTEderide <> praise 嘲笑 <> 赞美 DERIDE <> PRAISEmarshy <> arid 潮湿的 <> 干旱的 MARSHY <> ARIDfracas <> peaceful discussion 吵闹 <> 平和的讨论 FRACAS <> PEACEFUL DISCUSSION blatant <> inconspicuous 吵闹的 <> 不显眼的 BLATANT <> INCONSPICUOUS vociferous <> reticent/monotone 吵闹的 <> 沉默不语的/单调的 VOCIFEROUS <> RETICENT/MONOTONE obstreperous <> disciplined 吵闹的，暴乱的 <> 遵守纪律的 OBSTREPEROUS <> DISCIPLINED exhaustive <> incomplete 彻底的 <> 不完全的 EXHAUSTIVE <> INCOMPLETE evacuate <> occupy 撤退 <> 占领 EV ACUATE <> OCCUPYevacuate <> conquer 撤退 <> 征服 EV ACUATE <> CONQUERrecant <> declare 撤销声明 <> 声明 RECANT <> DECLAREcoagulate <> thin 沉积，变厚 <> 变薄 COAGULATE <> THINfounder <> stay aloft 沉没 <> 在高处 FOUNDER <> STAY ALOFTponderous <> briskly 沉闷的 <> 活泼的 PONDEROUS <> BRISKLYreticent <> loquacious 沉默不语的 <> 多话的 RETICENT <> LOQUACIOUStaciturn <> volubility 沉默寡言 <> 流利 TACITURN <> VOLUBILITYreticent <> talkative 沉默寡言的 <> 爱说话的 RETICENT <> TALKATIVEvoluptuary <> ascetic 沉溺酒色的 <> 禁欲的 VOLUPTUARY <> ASCETICruminative <> unreflective 沉思的 <> 不思考的 RUMINATIVE <> UNREFLECTIVEsybarite <> ascetic 沉于奢侈逸乐者 <> 苦行者 SYBARITE <> ASCETICsedate <> roil 沉着 <> 激怒 SEDATE <> ROILbanality <> freshness 陈腐 <> 新鲜 BANALITY <> FRESHNESSbanality <> original 陈腐 <> 原物 BANALITY <> ORIGINALtrite <> unbanal 陈腐的 <> 不陈腐的 TRITE <> UNBANALhackneyed <> original 陈腐的 <> 创新的 HACKNEYED <> ORIGINALtrite <> fresh/original 陈腐的 <> 创新的 TRITE <> FRESH/ORIGINALtrite <> unhackneyed 陈腐的 <> 未陈旧的 TRITE <> UNHACKNEYEDbanal <> arresting 陈腐的 <> 吸引人的 BANAL <> ARRESTINGbanal <> novel 陈腐的 <> 新颖的 BANAL <> NOVELshopworn <> new 陈旧的 <> 新的 SHOPWORN <> NEWtimeworn <> novel 陈旧的，老朽的 <> 新颖的 TIMEWORN <> NOVELaccolade <> disapprobation 称赞 <> 不赞成 ACCOLADE <> DISAPPROBATIONlaud <> malign 称赞 <> 诽谤 LAUD <> MALIGNlaud <> deprecate 称赞 <> 抨击 LAUD <> DEPRECATEeulogize <> pan 称赞 <> 批评 EULOGIZE <> PANassume <> refuse/reject 承担 <> 拒绝 ASSUME <> REFUSE/REJECTconcede <> refuse to grant 承认 <> 拒绝承认 CONCEDE <> REFUSE TO GRANTveracious <> mendacious 诚实的 <> 虚假的 VERACIOUS <> MENDACIOUSglut <> dearth 吃饱 <> 饥饿 GLUT <> DEARTHtorpid <> ardent 迟钝的 <> 热心的 TORPID <> ARDENTstolid <> excitable 迟钝的 <> 兴奋的 STOLID <> EXCITABLEinert <> fast moving 迟钝的 <> 行动迅速的 INERT <> FAST MOVINGtorpid <> responsive 迟钝的 <> 易感应的 TORPID <> RESPONSIVEphlegmatic <> lively 迟钝的，冷静的 <> 活泼的 PHLEGMATIC <> LIVELYabiding <> ephemeral 持久的 <> 短暂的 ABIDING <> EPHEMERALabiding <> evanescent 持久的 <> 易消散的 ABIDING <> EV ANESCENTsustain <> terminate 持续 <> 结束 SUSTAIN <> TERMINATEserrated <> without齿状的 <> 无刻痕/光滑的 SERRATED <> WITHOUT NOTCHES/SMOOTH notches/smoothignominy <> eminent 耻辱 <> 显赫 IGNOMINY <> EMINENTstigma <> mark of esteem 耻辱 <> 尊敬的标志 STIGMA <> MARK OF ESTEEMcastigate <> flatter 斥责 <> 称赞 CASTIGATE <> FLATTERcastigation <> approbation 斥责 <> 称赞 CASTIGATION <> APPROBATIONchide <> praise 斥责 <> 称赞 CHIDE <> PRAISEcastigation <> accolade 斥责 <> 称赞，极力赞美 CASTIGATION <> ACCOLADErepletion <> want 充满 <> 短缺 REPLETION <> WANTrepletion <> emptiness 充满 <> 清空 REPLETION <> EMPTINESSsanguine <> despondent 充满希望的 <> 沮丧的 SANGUINE <> DESPONDENTsanguine <> hopeless 充满希望的 <> 绝望的 SANGUINE <> HOPELESSaerate <> remove air from 充气 <> 放出空气 AERATE <> REMOVE AIR FROMamplitude <> meagerness 充足 <> 贫乏 AMPLITUDE <> MEAGERNESScosseted <> unspoiled 宠爱的 <> 未宠坏的 COSSETED <> UNSPOILEDinfamy <> good repute 臭名昭著 <> 好名声 INFAMY <> GOOD REPUTEegress <> entrance 出口 <> 入口 EGRESS <> ENTRANCEdebut <> farewell performance 初次登台 <> 告别演出 DEBUT <> FAREWELL PERFORMANCE nascent <> fully established 初期 <> 完全建立 NASCENT <> FULLY ESTABLISHED promulgate <> keep secret 传播 <> 保守秘密 PROMULGATE <> KEEP SECRET vaunt <> deprecate 吹嘘 <> 藐视 V AUNT <> DEPRECATEmoribund <> currency 垂死 <> 现存 MORIBUND <> CURRENCY moribund <> nascent 垂死的 <> 初生的 MORIBUND <> NASCENTmoribund <> hale 垂死的 <> 健康的 MORIBUND <> HALEmoribund <> beginning 垂死的 <> 开端 MORIBUND <> BEGINNING crestfallen <> exultant 垂头丧气的 <> 欢悦的 CRESTFALLEN <> EXULTANT plummet <> rise sharply 垂直下落的 <> 急剧上升的 PLUMMET <> RISE SHARPLY pristine <> tainted 纯洁的 <> 被污染的 PRISTINE <> TAINTEDingenuous <> cunning 纯真的 <> 狡猾的 INGENUOUS <> CUNNINGancillary <> paramount 次要的，辅助的 <> 最主要的 ANCILLARY <> PARAMOUNT barbarous <> quiescent 刺耳的 <> 安静的 BARBAROUS <> QUIESCENT raucous <> melodious 刺耳的 <> 流畅的 RAUCOUS <> MELODIOUSgrate <> soothe 刺激 <> 缓和 GRATE <> SOOTHEgoad <> lull 刺激 <> 平息 GOAD <> LULLgoad <> curb 刺激 <> 抑制 GOAD <> CURBprod <> rein 刺激 <> 抑制 PROD <> REINtangy <> bland 刺激的 <> 温和的 TANGY <> BLANDincitant <> insensible 刺激的 <> 无知觉的 INCITANT <> INSENSIBLEsmart <> soothe 刺痛 <> 抚慰 SMART <> SOOTHEprecipitate <> retard/dilatory 匆促的 <> 减速/不慌不忙的 PRECIPITATE <> RETARD/DILATORY sapient <> foolish 聪明 <> 愚蠢 SAPIENT <> FOOLISHasperity <> soothingness 粗暴 <> 安抚 ASPERITY <> SOOTHINGNESS asperity <> amiability 粗暴 <> 友善 ASPERITY <> AMIABILITYasperity <> amicable 粗暴 <> 友善的 ASPERITY <> AMICABLEcrass <> refined 粗糙的 <> 精细的 CRASS <> REFINEDhusky <> delicate 粗糙的 <> 精致的 HUSKY <> DELICATErude <> civil 粗鲁的 <> 文明的 RUDE <> CIVILgaucheness <> polish 粗鲁的 <> 优雅的 GAUCHENESS <> POLISHboor <> civil person 粗鲁的人 <> 有教养的人 BOOR <> CIVIL PERSONuntutored <> polished 粗野的 <> 有教养的 UNTUTORED <> POLISHEDinsolent <> respectful 粗野的 <> 尊敬的 INSOLENT <> RESPECTFUL accelerate <> retard 促进 <> 阻碍 ACCELERATE <> RETARDfacilitate <> impeding 促进 <> 阻止 FACILITATE <> IMPEDINGusurp <> assume rightfully 篡权 <> 正当的就职 USURP <> ASSUME RIGHTFULLY hasten <> slow the progress of 催促 <> 延缓过程 HASTEN <> SLOW THE PROGRESS OF hie <> dawdle 催促 <> 游手好闲，闲混 HIE <> DAWDLEhasten <> check 催促 <> 阻碍 HASTEN <> CHECKhasten <> retard 催促 <> 阻碍 HASTEN <> RETARDhypnotic <> bracing 催眠的 <> 给以力量，支撑 HYPNOTIC <> BRACINGsoporific <> invigorating 催眠的 <> 精力充沛的 SOPORIFIC <> INVIGORATING soporific <> bracing 催眠的 <> 令人鼓舞的 SOPORIFIC <> BRACINGhypnotic <> conscious 催眠的 <> 有知觉的 HYPNOTIC <> CONSCIOUS hypnotic <> stimulant 催眠药 <> 刺激物 HYPNOTIC <> STIMULANTraze <> build 摧毁 <> 建造 RAZE <> BUILDraze <> construct 摧毁 <> 建造 RAZE <> CONSTRUCTverdant <> barren 翠绿的 <> 贫瘠的 VERDANT <> BARRENverdant <> sere 翠绿的 <> 贫瘠的 VERDANT <> SEREverdant <> sterile 翠绿的 <> 贫瘠的 VERDANT <> STERILEfallacy <> valid argument 错误观念 <> 正确的论点 FALLACY <> V ALID ARGUMENT preen <> ruffle 打扮 <> 弄皱 PREEN <> RUFFLEpreen <> rumple 打扮 <> 弄皱 PREEN <> RUMPLEbroach <> close off 打开 <> 关闭 BROACH <> CLOSE OFFbadinage <> clear reference 打趣 <> 清楚的提及 BADINAGE <> CLEAR REFERENCE badinage <> serious discourse 打趣 <> 严肃的谈话 BADINAGE <> SERIOUS DISCOURSE fiasco <> unalloyed success 大败 <> 完胜 FIASCO <> UNALLOYED SUCCESS savanna <> slope 大草原 <> 斜坡 SA V ANNA <> SLOPEéclat <> fiasco 大成功 <> 大失败 éCLAT <> FIASCOdauntless <> cowardice 大胆 <> 胆怯 DAUNTLESS <> COWARDICE audacious <> timid 大胆的 <> 胆小的 AUDACIOUS <> TIMIDdauntless <> craven 大胆的 <> 胆小的 DAUNTLESS <> CRA VEN dauntless <> pusillanimous 大胆的 <> 胆小的 DAUNTLESS <> PUSILLANIMOUS dauntless <> trepid 大胆的 <> 惊恐的 DAUNTLESS <> TREPIDhavoc <> serenity 大混乱 <> 宁静 HA VOC <> SERENITYdebacle <> complete success 大溃败 <> 大胜利 DEBACLE <> COMPLETE SUCCESS encomium <> harsh criticism 大力赞颂 <> 猛烈批评 ENCOMIUM <> HARSH CRITICISM profusion <> paucity 大量 <> 极小量 PROFUSION <> PAUCITYspate <> dearth 大量 <> 缺乏 SPATE <> DEARTHslew <> limited quantity 大量 <> 有限的数量 SLEW <> LIMITED QUANTITY exodus <> influx 大批离去 <> 流入 EXODUS <> INFLUXmogul <> nonentity 大人物 <> 小人物 MOGUL <> NONENTITYvirtuoso <> beginner 大师 <> 初学者 VIRTUOSO <> BEGINNER virtuosity <> mediocrity 大师 <> 平庸之才 VIRTUOSITY <> MEDIOCRITY mechanical <> emotional 呆板的 <> 易动感情的 MECHANICAL <> EMOTIONAL pedestrian <> inspired 呆板的 <> 有灵感的 PEDESTRIAN <> INSPIRED vicarious <> firsthand 代理人的 <> 直接的 VICARIOUS <> FIRSTHAND monotonous <> piebald 单调的 <> 花斑的 MONOTONOUS <> PIEBALDvouch <> refuse to guarantee 担保 <> 拒绝担保 VOUCH <> REFUSE TO GUARANTEE voluptuous <> spartan 耽于酒色的 <> 简朴的 VOLUPTUOUS <> SPARTAN timorous <> stalwart 胆怯的 <> 坚定的 TIMOROUS <> STALWART timorous <> intrepid 胆怯的 <> 无畏的 TIMOROUS <> INTREPIDtimid <> stalwart 胆怯的，羞怯的 <> 健壮的，坚定的TIMID <> STALWART。

GRE类比题目方法分析之“位置关系”中的二重对应◎文/ 陈琦陶睿“位置关系”是GRE类比题目中经常出现的逻辑关系,不仅出现频率高,而且经常设置二重对应,即除了“位置关系”的对应,还有“放置目的”的对应。

尽管二重对应的设置提高了题目难度,但如何解答这类题目却是有章可循的。

本文将通过具体例题来对“位置关系”中的二重对应进行解析。

【例1】【译】PLANT : SOIL :: 植物∶土壤(A) germ : bacteria (A)细菌∶细菌(B) organism : medium (B)微生物∶培养基(C) sample : growth (C)样品∶成长(D) nutrient : liquid (D)养份∶液体(E) tree : root (E)树∶根【解析】首先我们可以判断出题干两词之间的关系为“位置关系”:植物(plant)在土壤(soil)中。

选项(A)的两词是近义词,选项(E)的两词之间是整体与部分的关系,选项(C)、(D)中的两词之间均不存在明确的逻辑关系。

只有选项(B)的两词之间为“位置关系”:微生物(organism)在培养基(medium)中。

因此正确选项为(B)。

至此,本题似乎已得到很好的解答,其实不然。

如果我们站在出题者的角度来审视本题,会发现考官考查的不仅是“位置关系”。

题干中的soil在Merriam Webster’s Collegiat e Dictionary(以下简称M-W)中的释义为“the upperlayer of earth that may be dug or pl owed and in which plants grow”,其中in表明plant与soil是“位置关系”,grow表示“生长”,因此“植物”与“土壤”的准确关系应该是前者在后者中“生长”。

选项(B)中的me dium在M-W中的释义为“a nutrient system for the artificial cultivation of cells or organi sms and especially bacteria”,cultivation作“培育”解释,也体现了“生长”的特点。

08年6月GRE部分真题及答案解析学习英语必备知识08年6月GRE部分真题及答案解析0806G真题Section1参考答案及分析Section11. Since one of Professor Roche's oft-repeated adages was that familiarity leads to ___, his students were quite surprised to find him so ___. Return of the Native, a novel he had taught for over 30 years.A love...enthusiastic overB contempt...disdainful ofC knowledge...conversant withD boredom...excited byE admiration...confused by2. Reason was once believed to be ___ human, but lately this assumption of intellectual superiority has come under increasingly skeptical scrutiny: most researchers now at least ___ the notion that some animals can think.A logically…ridiculeB unique…entertainC scarcely…embrac eD quintessentially…balk atE peculiarly…scoff at3. Powerful as they are, the ___ songs the artist is best known for might sting more and have even greater emotional complexity if one felt that his criticisms were aimed at himself as well as at his unnamed foes.A accusatoryB altruisticC mournfulD simplisticE humble4. In her love the sea is ___ symbol: to the narrator it clearly represents everything that is destructive in nature, but at other times it seems to stand for everything in nature that is serenely beautiful.A an enduringB an ambiguousC a coherentD an obtrusiveE a discrete5. Despite their extensive efforts to determine the mode of oil ___, scientists still have not ___ the process by which oil is produced.A dispersion…excludedB synth esis…rejectedC creation…investigatedD recovery…condonedE genesis…established6. Compared with their parties, politicians are ___:they are considerably less enduring than the organizations in which they function.A ubiquitousB autonomousC fickleD immutableE transitory7. Chavez’ account of her supervisors ___ decision making belies the agency’s image as little more than ___ bureaucracy.A cautious…a staidB ill-informed…a disorganizedC reckless…an incompetentD systematic…a methodicalE headlong…a timorous8. FIR:TREE::A wool: fiberB pore: skinC lawn: grassD color: hueE board: log9. FIXTURE:PERMANENCE::A hoax: fraudulenceB specter: solidityC warning: earnestnessD goal: achievementE setback: promotion10. USURPATION:POWER::A theft: propertyB restoration: qualityC admonition: dutyD escape: bondageE discourse: language11. UNWITTING:AWARENESS::A pernicious: foresightB clever: calculationC sincere: duplicityD unprecedented: confidenceE ill-considered: spontaneity12. STOKE:FUEL::A garnish: decorationB simulate: imitationC radiate: steamD cook: nutrientE propel: height13. GROW:THRIVE::A receive: acquireB indicate: acquireC oversee: superviseD hearten: encourageE move: bustle14. METICULOUSNESS:CURSORY::A conscientiousness: hesitantB condescension: arrogantC indolence: acrimoniousD geniality: acrimoniousE malice: devious15. REMONSTRATE:DETER::A procrastinate: hastenB concede: vanquishC reconstitute: flavorD rebuff: questionE remove: location16. RESHAPE:FORM::A rehash: meaningB reprint: contentC reconstitute: flavorD rebuff: questionE remove: location28. AMNESIA:A hyperactivityB disciplineC suspicionD retentivenessE creativity29. ENDEAVORA remain freeB give backC lack energyD fail to attemptE agree to accept30. DRIFTA exposeB undermineC waneD last longE hold fast31. AUTOMATICA invariableB finalC voluntaryD mobileE silent32. RESOLUTEA incorrectB dishonestC waveringD prudishE plentiful33. REASSERTA discomfitB relieveC recantD eludeE purloin34. SAGAA allegoryB anecdoteC epistleD philippicE prologue35. DOUSEA igniteB attainC assistD inflateE repet36. CANONIZEA alienateB pacifyC debaseD discourageE delude37. INCREDULITYA generosityB discretionC sincerityD faithE mundanity38. FEALTYA grandioquenceB disillusionmentC nefariousnessD perfidyE sloth0806G真题S2（转自GTER）Section21. The cause of the disease is fairly simple and has been understood for over a century; by contrast, its symptoms and effects are ___.A straightforwardB illuminatingC severeD well researchedE perplexing2. Throughout the artist’s work there runs a thread of psychic darkness strong enoughto unnerve the most added sensibility: even her drawings from the comparatively ___ months of her visit to Rome ___ violence secrecy, and despair.A tranquil…emanateB morbid…conveyC languid…eschewD disturbed…expressE felicitous…shum3. Even among the staid, unemotional denominations of the 1830s and 1840s, the renewal of religious fervor and the necessity of competing with more ___ clerics inevitably led to a greater ___ ministerial showmanship.A charismatic…cultivation ofB reserved…attraction toC well-known…disdain forD conservative…appeal forE empathetic…distrust of4. Tuberculosis has long been ___ and ____ disease: for thousands of tears, it has continued to afflict humankind without regard for sex, class, occupation, or race.A an unremitting…selectiveB an unpredictable…limitableC a spo radic…capriciousD a relentless…egalitarianE a virulent…preventable5. He found his new acquaintance to be ___ :trying to understand her personality was like peering into an unknown dimension.A puerileB imperturbableC cosmopolitanD inscrutableE obdurate6. The writer has gained such popularity with his readers that even his inanities are now considered ___.A vacuousB tediousC speculativeD allusiveE trenchant7. The biographer’s intense emotional involvement with his subject did not ___ objectivity, since the passionate engagement fostered deep knowledge that was ultimately necessary for truly ___ judgment.A preclude…disinterestedB encourage…fairC impede…partisanD advance…pragmaticE admit…reasonable8. DISK:FLAT::A liquid: viscousB liquid: viscousC orb: sphericalD mineral: valuableE vapor: noxious9. PROPOSAL:ADOPT::A request: grantB legislation: amendC rebuff: conciliateD authorization: controlE license: revoke10. FRIGHTEN:TERRIFY::A lure: enticeB refuse: denyC conceal: hideD forgive: pardonE anger: infuriate11. VACCINATE:DISEASE::A operate: recoveryB suture: healingC diagnose: treatmentD anesthetize: sensationE amputate: therapy12. LOCK:SECURE::A drapery: suspendB hinge: tightenC door: closeD cable: coilE tarpaulin: protect13. GROUNDLESS:SUBSTANTIATION::A incredible: plausibilityB germane: cogencyC artless: ingenuousnessD grave: sobrietyE forthright: truthfulness14. THRONG:DENSENESS::A caricature: exaggerationB travesty: acclaimC morsel: bulkD emulsion: purityE morass: unity15. GRUFFNESS:CONVIVIAL::A compliancy: unwaryB truculence: viciousC flippancy: earnestD erudition: urbaneE despondency: hopeless16. BADGER:BOTHER::A aggrieve: injureB haunt: rememberC quibble: argueD censure: evaluateE importune: beg28. DORMANTA complexB causticC vigorousD alienE flexible29. PREVALENCEA rarenessB narrownessC suitabilityD durabilityE inequality30. COVERTA informalB undisguisedC unmercifulD variedE servile31. CORRESPONDA be attractiveB be incongruousC lack emotionD become safeE state weakly32. DEXTERITYA lack of skillB lack of freedomC uniformityD honestyE stubbornness33. OAFB maverickC asceticD diplomatE executive34. OBLIGINGA enforcedB tabooC amusingD remorsefulE grudging35. SECEDEA act decisivelyB interfere frequentlyC unite withD failE vote36. UNDETERREDA evasiveB adaptableC cunningD persuadedE daunted37. GARISHA fully healedB minuteC costlyD mutedE lacking substance38. FITFULB indulgentC irksomeD continuousE enigmatic有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。