大学英语精读(2)

大学英语精读2课文原文大学英语精读2课文原文Beneath my clenched fingers the alder was wriggling like a small, frightened snake. My father saw that I was about to drop it."Hang on to it!"“The branch is squirming," I repeated. "And I hear something that sounds like a river!""Open your eyes," my father ordered.I was stunned, as though he'd awakened me while I was dreaming."What does it mean?" I asked my father."It means that underneath us, right here, there's a little freshwater spring. If we dig, we could drink from it. I've just taught you how to find a spring. It's something my own father taught me. It isn't something you learn in school. And it isn't useless: a man can get along without writing andarithmetic, but he can never get along without water."Much later, I discovered that my father was famous in the region because of what the people called his "gift": before digging a well they always consulted him; they would watch him prospecting the fields or the hills, eyes closed, hands clenched on the fork of an alder bough. Wherever my father stopped, they marked the ground; there they would dig; and there water would gush forth.Years passed; I went to other schools, saw other countries, I had children, I wrote some books and my poor father is lying in the earth where so many times he had found fresh water.One day someone began to make a film about my villageand its inhabitants, from whom I've stolen so many of the stories that I tell. With the film crew we went to see a farmer to capture the image of a sad man: his children didn't want to receive the inheritance he'd spent his whole life preparing for them—the finest farm in the area. While the technicians were getting cameras and microphones ready the farmer put his arm around my shoulders, saying:"I knew your father well.""Ah! I know. Everybody in the village knows each other... No one feels like an outsider.""You know what's under your feet?""Hell?" I asked, laughing."Under your feet there's a well. Before I dug I called in specialists from the Department of Agriculture; they did research, they analyzed shovelfuls of dirt; and they made a report where they said there wasn't any water on my land. With the family, the animals, the crops, I need water. When I saw that those specialists hadn't found any. I thought of your father and I asked him to come over. He didn't want to; I think he was prettyfed up with me because I'd asked those specialists instead of him. But finally came; he went and cut off a little branch, then he walked around for a while with his eyes shut; he stopped, he listened to something we couldn't hear and then he said to me: "Dig right here, there's enough water to get your whole flock drunk and drown your specialist besides." We dug and found water. Fine water that's never heard of pollution.The film people were ready; they called to me to take my place."I'm gonna show you something," said the farmer, keeping me back." You wait right here."He disappeared into a shack which he must have used to store things, then came back with a branch which he held out to me."I never throw nothing away; I kept the alder branch your father cut to find my water. I don't understand, it hasn't dried out."Moved as I touched the branch, kept out of I don't know what sense of piety—and which really wasn't dry—I had the feeling that my father was watching me over my shoulder; I closed my eyes and, standing above the spring my father had discovered, I waited for the branch to writhe, I hoped the sound of gushing water would rise to my ears.The alder stayed motionless in my hands and the water beneath the earth refused to sing.Somewhere along the roads I'd taken since the village of my childhood I had forgotten my father's knowledge."Don't feel sorry," said the man, thinking no doubt of his farm and his childhood; "nowadays fathers can't pass on anything to the next generation."And he took the alder branch from my hands.桤木树枝在我紧握的手指下扭动，如受惊的蛇一般。

大学英语精读2课文翻译全Unit 1 XXX Party一场激烈的争论关于男人是否比女人更勇敢，最终以一种出人意料的方式解决了。

故事的背景是在印度，据说这个故事在当地仍然广为流传。

但实际上，这个故事并不是真的。

有人告诉我，在第一次世界大战之前，一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事，但是我一直未能找到那篇文章。

在这个故事中，一对殖民地官员和他们的客人在家中举行盛大的晚宴。

餐桌设在宽敞的餐厅里，地板是大理石的，没有铺地毯，屋顶上的椽子裸露着，宽大的玻璃门通向走廊。

客人包括军官和他们的夫人，还有一位来访的美国博物学家。

在晚宴上，一位年轻女士和一位少校展开了激烈的讨论。

女士认为，现代女性已经不像过去那样害怕老鼠了，而少校则不同意。

他认为，女人在遇到危险时会尖叫，而男人则会更加冷静。

在场的美国博物学家没有参加讨论，他只是静静地观察着其他客人。

突然间，他注意到女主人的表情有些奇怪。

她盯着前方，脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。

她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。

男仆两眼睁得的，迅速地离开了餐室。

只有美国博物学家注意到这一幕，其他人都没有察觉到。

他意识到，碗中的牛奶是用来引蛇的诱饵。

他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子，但是那里没有蛇。

室内的三个角落也没有蛇，而在第四个角落里，仆人们正在等着上下一道菜。

这样，剩下的唯一可能藏蛇的地方就是餐桌下面。

他想要往后一跳并向其他人发出警告，但他知道这样会引起骚乱，使眼镜蛇受惊咬人。

于是他讲了一通话，语气非常威严，使所有人都安静了下来。

“我想了解一下在座的诸位到底有多大的克制力，我数三百下，也就是五分钟，你们谁都不许动一动。

动者将罚款五十卢比。

准备好！”在我等待进大学的时候，我在一份地方报纸上看到了一则广告，说是在伦敦某郊区，距离我家约十英里的地方有一所学校正在招聘教师。

由于手头很拮据，同时也想做点有用的事情，我便提出了申请。

然而，我也担心自己没有学位，没有教学经验，得到这份工作的可能性微乎其微。

现代大学英语（第二版）精读2一、课程介绍《现代大学英语（第二版）精读2》是一门高等教育中的英语课程，旨在提高学生的英语阅读和理解能力。

本课程通过引导学生阅读各种英文原著文学作品，并学习相关的英语语法和词汇知识，培养学生对英文文学的欣赏和分析能力。

二、课程目标本课程的目标是使学生能够： - 熟练阅读和理解英文原著文学作品； - 掌握相关的英语语法和词汇知识； - 培养对英文文学的欣赏和分析能力； - 提高写作和口语表达能力。

三、课程内容本课程主要包括以下几个模块的学习内容：1. 文学作品阅读本模块将引导学生阅读经典的英文原著文学作品，如莎士比亚的戏剧作品、狄更斯的小说作品等。

通过深入理解这些文学作品的内容和语言风格，学生将提高他们的阅读和理解能力。

2. 语法和词汇学习本模块将重点学习与文学作品相关的语法和词汇知识。

通过学习这些知识，学生将能够更好地理解文学作品，并提高他们的写作和口语表达能力。

3. 文学分析和评论本模块将引导学生分析和评论阅读过的文学作品。

学生将学会通过分析作品的形式、结构、语言和主题等方面，深入理解文学作品的内涵和艺术价值。

四、教学方法和学习策略本课程将采用以下教学方法和学习策略：1. 讲授和讨论教师将通过讲授和讨论的方式，向学生介绍相关的文学作品和语法知识，并引导学生深入理解和思考。

2. 阅读和写作练习学生将通过大量的阅读和写作练习，巩固他们的阅读理解和写作能力。

3. 分组讨论和演讲学生将被分成小组，在小组中进行文学作品的分析和讨论，并进行相应的演讲，提高他们的口语表达能力和团队合作能力。

4. 独立研究和报告学生将被要求进行独立研究，并撰写相关的报告，提高他们的独立思考和写作能力。

五、课程评价与考核本课程的评价与考核主要包括以下几个方面：1.平时成绩：包括课堂参与、作业完成情况等。

2.阶段性考试：对学生的英语阅读和理解能力进行测试。

3.期末考试：综合考察学生对课程内容的掌握情况，包括阅读理解、文学分析和写作能力。

大学英语精读二（上海外语教育出版社）humorous['hju:m4r4s]a.幽默的essay['esei]n.散文，随笔excitement[ik'saitm4nt]n.刺激，兴奋，激动planet['pl1nit]n.行星Venusian[vi:n'ju:si4n]n.金星的；金星人satellite['s1t4lait]n.(人造)卫星signal['sign4l]n.信号；暗号astronomer[4s'tr3n4m4]n.天文学家telescope['telisk4up]n.望远镜extremely[iks'tri:mli]a d.极端，非常feasibility[fi:z4'biliti]n.可行性feasible['fi:z4bl]a.可行的manned[m1nd]a.载人的saucer['s3:s4]n.浅碟；茶托conference['k3nf4r4ns]n.会议technology[tek'n3l4d9i]n.技术conclusion[k4n'klu:94n]n.结论reporter[ri'p3:t4]n.记者compose[k4m'p4uz]v t.组成，构成concrete['k3nkri:t]n.混凝土atmosphere['1tm4sfi4]n.大气；空气carbon['ka:b4n]n.碳monoxide[m3'n3ksaid]n.一氧化物deadly['dedli]a.致命的gas[g1s]n.气体survive[s4'vaiv]v i.幸存 vt.经历……后还活着；比……活得长program['pr4ugr1m]n.计划concern[k4n's4:n]v t.涉及，关系到oxygen['3ksid94n]n.氧，氧气originally[4'rid94n4li]a d.起初，原来hazard['h1z4d]n.危险hover['h3v4]v i.盘旋consolidated[k4n's3lideitid]a.联合的belt[belt]n.(地)带indicate['indikeit]v t.显示，象征，指出pollute[p4'lju:t]v t.污染unfit['8n'fit]a.不适宜的，不适当的particle['pa:tikl]n.粒子；微粒emit[i'mit]v t.散发，射出第1页crash[kr15]v.坠落；猛撞smash[sm15]v.(使)碎裂stalagmite['st1l4gmait]n.石笋projection[pr4'd9ek54n]n.凸出物type[taip]n.类型，种类granite['gr1nit]n.花岗岩formation[f3:'mei54n]n.形成(物)skyscraper['skai'skreip4]n.摩天大楼scrape[skreip]v t.刮，擦proceed[pr4'si:d]v i.(停顿后)继续进行fund[f8nd]n.资金；基金billion['bilj4n]n.十亿zilch[zilt5]n.零；无；微不足道的事物(或人)(be) known as以……闻名，通常名叫name after以……名字命名as to关于base on/upon以……为基础，把……基于for one thing... (for another)一则……再则be composed of由……组成as far as... be concerned就……而言stick up直立；突出give off发出；散发出set back耽搁；阻碍heated['hi:tid]a.热烈的；激烈的unexpected['8niks'pektid]a.意外的naturalist['n1t54r4list]n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)shortly['53:tli]a d.不久，马上colonial[k4'l4uni4l]a.殖民地的spacious['spei54s]a.广阔的；宽敞的dining room餐厅bare[bA4]a.不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的marble['ma:bl]n.大理石rafter['ra:ft4]n.椽onto['3ntu]p rep.到……之上；向……之上veranda[v4'r1nd4]n.阳台spirited['spiritid]a.精神饱满的；生机勃勃的outgrow[aut'grou]v t.长大得使……不再适用；成长得不再要mouse[maus]n.鼠era['i4r4]n.时代；年代major['meid94]n.少校第2页crisis['kraisis]n.危机ounce[auns]n.盎司；少量argument['a:gju:m4nt]n.争论；辩论hostess['h4ustis]n.女主人muscle['m8sl]n.肌肉contract['k3ntr1kt, k4n'tr1kt]v i.收缩slightly['slaitli]a d.稍微地motion['m4u54n]v i.打手势；点(或摇)头示意widen['waidn]v.加宽，扩展bait[beit]n.诱饵cobra['k4ubr4]n.眼镜蛇likely['laikli]a.可能的impulse['imp8ls]n.冲动commotion[k4'm4u54n]n.混乱；骚动tone[t4un]n.语气；音调commanding[k4'm2:ndi6]a.威严的forfeit['f3:fit]v t.(作为惩罚而)失去rupee[ru:'pi:]n.卢比image['imid9]n.雕像emerge[i'm4:d9]v i.显现，浮现，暴露slam[sl1m]v 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n.斗争，冲突unquestioning[8n'kwest54ni6]a.不加疑问的，不问是非的，不犹豫的agreement[4'gri:m4nt]n.同意；一致criticism['kritisiz4m]n.批评critic['kritik]n.评论家；批评者philosophy[fi'l3s4fi]n.哲学resent[ri'zent]v t.对……忿恨；对……不满action['1k54n]n.行动过程；行动custom['k8st4m]n.习惯，风俗perpetual[p4'pet5u4l]a.永恒的；连续不断的constitution['k3nsti'tju:54n]n.宪法；章程living['livi6]a.活(着)的remark[ri'ma:k]v t.说；评论 n.话语；评论evil['i:vl]n.邪恶，罪恶 a.邪恶的，坏的idealism[ai'di4lizm]n.理想主义；唯心主义archaeology['a:ki'3l4d9i]n.考古学rotation[r4u'tei54n]n.轮作；旋转conservation['k3ns4:'vei54n]n.保护；保存superior[sju:'pi4ri4]a.较好的；优的existence[ig'zist4ns]n.存在influence['influ4ns]v t.影响第4页architecture['a:kitekt54]n.建筑术；建筑学constantly['k3nst4ntli]a d.不断地；经常地perform[p4'f3:m]v t.做，履行talent['t1l4nt]n.才能；天资central['sentr4l]a.主要的tireless['tai4lis]a.不疲劳的writer['rait4]n.作家publish['p8bli5]v t.出版volume['v3ljum]n.卷；册thrill[7ril]v i.非常激动，发抖self-evident a.不言而喻的create[kri'eit]v t.创造anniversary[,1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念日countryman['k8ntrim4n]n.同胞legacy['leg4si]n.遗产owe[4u]v t.欠(债等)；把……归功于debt[det]n.债(务)educate['edju:keit]v t.教育，训练，培养go out of one's way (to do something)特地leave... to交托，委托act on按照……行事leave behind丢弃；留下，忘带in existence存在above all首先，尤其是apply[4'plai]v i.申请interview['int4vju:]n.面试；接见；会见advertise['1dv4taiz]v t.为……做广告local['l4uk4l]当地的；地方性的post[p4ust]n.职位suburb['s8b4:b]n.郊区slim[slim]a.微小的；苗条的depress[di'pres]v t.使沮丧brick[brik]n.砖gravel['gr1v4l]n.砾石evergreen['Av4gri:n]a.常绿的shrub[5r8b]n.灌木fume[fju:m]n.浓烈难闻的烟、气、汽headmaster['hed'ma:st4]n.(中、小学的)校长sandy-coloured a.沙色的，黄中带红的moustache[m4s't2:5]n.小胡子第5页disapproval['dis4'pru:v4l]n.不赞成；不满colonel['k4:nl]n.上校private['praivit]n.列兵；士兵bootlace['bu:tleis]n.靴带undo['8n'du:]v t.解开；松开ah[a:]i nt.啊grunt[gr8nt]v t.咕哝着说出unpleasantly a d.令人不愉快地stale[steil]a.不新鲜的cabbage['k1bid9]n.卷心菜crumb[kr8m]n.面包屑；糕饼屑carpet['ka:pit]n.地毯certificate[s4'tifikit]n.证(明)书bloodshot['bl8d53t]a.(眼睛)充血的vital['vaitl]a.必不可少的，极其重要的mumble['m8mbl]v t.含糊地说attach[4't1t5]v t.把……给予；系，贴importance[im'p3:t4ns]n.重要性，重大，价值obviously['3bvi4sli]a d.明显地，显然obvious['3bvi4s]a.明显的，显而易见的consist[k4n'sist]v i.(of)组成，构成range[reind9]v i.(在一定范围内)变动cricket['krikit]n.板球set-up n.排列，安排dismay[dis'mei]v t.使灰心；使害怕algebra['1ld9ibr4]n.代数学geometry[d9i'3mitri]n.几何学incompetent[in'k3mpit4nt]a.无能力的；不胜任的leisure['le94]n.闲暇；悠闲salary['s1l4ri]n.薪水plus[pl8s]p rep.加(上)protest[pr4'test, 'pr4utest]v i.抗议；反对straw[str3:]n.稻草；麦秆prospect['pr3spekt, pr4s'pekt]n.期望中的事；展望；前景constitute['k3nstitju:t]v t.组成，构成ultimate['8ltimit]a.最大的；终极的；最终的indignity[in'digniti]n.侮辱be short of缺少smell of有……的气味judging by根据……来判断第6页attach importance to重视in common共有的，共同的consist of由……组成in turn轮流modest['m3dist]a.谦虚的yo-yo n.游游(一种用线扯动使忽上忽下的轮形玩具)ease[i:z]n.悠闲；舒适；自在；安心display[dis'plei]v t.展示loop[lu:p]v t.把(绳等)打成环 n.圈，环string[stri6]n.细绳，线；弦balance['b1l4ns]n.平衡 v.平衡，权衡properly['pr3p4li]a d.非常；完全地impress[im'pres, 'impres]v t.给……深刻的印象mail[meil]v t.邮寄poem['p4uim]n.诗personality['p4:s4'n1liti]n.个性logic['l3d9ik]n.逻辑(学)；推理(法)simplicity[sim'plisiti]n.简单；简朴；单纯function['f86k54n]n.操作intellectual['inti'lektju4l]a.智力的frustrate[fr8s'treit]v t.使沮丧；挫败jealousy['d9el4si]n.妒忌vanity['v1niti]n.虚荣心bitterness['bit4nis]n.苦；痛苦resentment[ri'zentm4nt]n.怨恨ambition[1m'bi54n]n.野心；抱负immune[i'mjun]a.有免疫力的；不受影响的emotion[i'm4u54n]n.情感，情绪，感情pretension[pri'ten54n]n.矫饰，做作，虚荣correspond['k3ris'p3nd]v i.通信stationery['stei54n4ri]n.信笺；文具watermark n.水印pad[p1d]n.便笺薄razor['reiz4]n.剃刀shave[5eiv]v t.剃，刮cream[kri:m]n.膏状物argue['a:gju:]v t.争辩painful['peinful]a.使痛苦的shrug[5r8g]v.耸肩present['preznt]v t.赠送；提供第7页tube[tju:b]n.管；软管beam[bi:m]v i.面露喜色；高兴地微笑beard[bi4d]n.胡须thereafter[0A4'ra:ft4]a d.其后，从那以后revert[ri'v4:t]v i.回复，回返exclusively a d.独有地，排他地theorist['7i:4rist]n.理论家equation[i'kwei54n]n.方程式slight[slait]a.微小的，轻微的application['1pli'kei54n]n.应用theory['7i4ri]n.理论reactor[ri1:3'1kt4]n.反应堆atomic[4't3mik]a.原子的photoelectric['f4ut4ui'lektrik]a.光电的series['si4ri:z]n.系列；套，组relatively['rel4tivli]a d.相对地；比较地curiosity['kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇心observe[4b'z4:v]v.观测，观察repeatedly[ri'pi:tidli]a d.重复地，再三地dunk[d86k]v t.把……浸一浸deduce[di'dju:s]v t.演绎，推断principle['prins4pl]n.原理；原则flaw[fl3:]n.缺点，瑕疵reasoning['ri:z4ni6]n.推理pursue[p4'sju:]v t.从事；忙于；继续apart[4'pa:t]a d.分离，分开approach[4'pr4ut5]n.方式，方法solution[s4'lju:54n]n.解决办法puzzle['p8zl]n.谜fame[feim]n.名望，名声profound[pr4'faund]a.深奥的；深刻的capable['keip4bl]a.有能力的，能干的household['haush4uld]n.一家人，家族 a.普通的，平常的civilized['sivilaizd]a.文明的fortune['f3:t54n]n.运气，好运bewilder[bi'wild4]v t.把……弄糊涂；使迷惑statesman['steitsm4n]n.政治家housewife['hauswaif]n.家庭主妇at ease安逸，自由自在off balance失去平衡的第8页come to terms with与……达成协议；与……妥协as far as到……程度mean nothing to对……来说不重要believe in信仰，信任so much so that……到这个程度以至于a series of一系列，一连串take apart拆开work out解决；算出；想出capable of能够……，可以……single out选出，挑出surgeon['s4:d94n]n.外科医生self-confidence n.自信心making n.成功之道resident['rezid4nt]n.住院医生conclude[k4n'klu:d]v t.得出结论surgical['s4:d9ikl]a.外科的；手术的competently a d.称职地；胜任地near[ni4]v t.接近，走近emergency[i'm4:d94nsi]n.紧急情况；急症encounter[in'kaunt4]v t.遭到；意外地遇见dread[dred]v t.畏惧critical['kritik4l]a.紧要的；关键性的particular[p4'tikjul4]a.特定的case[keis]n.病例infrequently a d.很少地，罕见地relax[ri'l1ks]v i.放松residency['rezid4ns]n.高级专科住院实习(期)constant['k3nst4nt]a.不断的；始终如一的resolve[ri'z3lv]v t.解决considered[k4n'sid4d]a.经过深思熟虑的dwell[dwel]v i.居住bound[baund]a.一定的；必然的sound[saund]a.正确的；合理的confident['k3nfid4nt]a.自信的handle['h1ndl]v t.处理butterfly['b8t4flai]n.蝴蝶abdomen['1bd4men]n.腹(部)anticipate[1n'tisipeit]v t.预期anticipation[1n'tisi'pei54n]n.预期sweat[swet]n.汗 vi.流汗第9页stab[st1b]n.刺，戳belly['beli]n.肚，腹部puncture['p86kt54]v t.刺穿compound['k3mpaund, k4m'paund]a.复合的fracture['fr1kt54]n.骨折inevitably[in'evit4bli]a d.不可避免地err[4:]v i.犯错，做错operate['3p4reit]v i.动手术surgery['s4:d94ri]n.外科；外科手术sole[s4ul]a.唯一的responsibility[ris'p3ns4'biliti]n.责任，责任心avoid[4'v3id]v t.避免conceited[k4n'si:tid]a.自负的trying['traii6]a.难受的；恼人的bother['b304]v t.烦扰，麻烦uncertainty[8n's4:tnti]n.不确定，不可靠，半信半疑draw to a close结束live with学会适应；容忍dwell on老是想着；详述；强调(be) bound to (do)一定……，必然……in practice(医师、律师等)在开业中；在实践中butterflies in the stomach忐忑不安open up切开，给……开刀in advance预先，事前at one time or another早晚sit on拖延；搁置numb[n8m]a.失去知觉的，麻木的garage['g1ra:9]n.汽车库wallet['w3lit]n.皮夹vaguely['veigli]a d.模糊地annoy[4'n3i]v t.使恼怒gunman['g8nm1n]n.持枪歹徒shrubbery['5r8b4ri]n.灌木丛release[ri'li:s]v t.松开；释放split[split]v t.劈开trigger['trig4]n.扳机crouch[kraut5]v i.蹲伏absurdly[4b's4:dli]a d.愚蠢地，荒唐可笑地melodramatic[mel4dr4'm1tik]a.感情夸张的；闹剧式的plea[pli:]n.恳求第10页specific[spi'sifik]a.明确的；具体的flee[fli:]v.逃走；逃离baseball['beisb3:l]n.棒球(运动)bat[b1t]n.球棒，球拍cop[k3p]n.巡警noodle['nu:dl]n.面条stiff[stif]a.严肃的criminal['kriminl]n.罪犯penalty['penlti]n.惩罚rage[reid9]n.狂怒contented[k4n'tentid]a.满足的cozy['k4uzi]a.暖和舒适的ill-tempered a.脾气坏的；易怒的ado[4'du:]n.忙乱hopeless['h4uplis]a.没有希望的；无能的identification[ai'dentifi'kei54n]n.鉴别horrify['h3rifai]v t.使恐怖；使震惊detail['di:teil]n.细节matter-of-fact a.注重事实的；讲究实际的sheepish['5i:pi5]a.局促不安的trail[treil]v i.逐渐变弱jerk[d94:k]v t.猛拉，猛抬replay[ri:'plei]v t.重放glove[gl8v]n.手套last[la:st]v i.持续relive['ri:'liv]v t.再体验intelligent[in'telid94nt]a.聪明的；明智的response[ris'p3ns]n.反应；回答security[si'kju4riti]n.安全，平安illusion[i'lju:94n]n.错觉；幻觉pull out (of)(车、船等)驶出have/get/catch hold of抓住bring back恢复clean up彻底打扫；整理turn out出来，出动in force大批地，人数众多地much ado about nothing无事生非；小题大做come to谈到(某一点)agree on对……意见一致in detail详细地第11页trail off(声音等)逐渐变弱no way不可能prepare for准备end up结束，告终honesty['3nisti]n.诚实style[stail]n.时尚，时髦poll[p4ul]n.民意测验admit[4d'mit]v.承认，供认temptation[temp'tei54n]n.引诱，诱惑peek[pi:k]v i.偷看behavior[bi'heivj4]n.行为indication['indi'kei54n]n.迹象competency['k3mpit4nsi]n.能力；胜任diploma[di'pl4um4]n.文凭corresponding['k3ris'p3ndi6]a.相应的criminal['kriminl]a.犯罪的misdemeanour[misdi'mi:n4]n.轻罪charge[t5a:d9]n.指控possess['p4'zes]v t.占有，拥有advance[4d'va:ns]a.预先的regent['ri:d94nt]n.(学校董事会的)董事drop[dr3p]v t.放弃；革除traditional[tr4'di54nl]a.传统的requirement[ri'kwai4m4nt]n.要求；必要条件prewritten a.预先写的psychology[sai'k3l4d9i]n.心理学launch[l3:nt5]v t.发起；发动campaign[k1m'pein]n.运动file[fail]v i.排成纵队行进exit['eksit]n.出口(处)proctor['pr3kt4]n.监考人ID card n.身份证dorm[d3:m]n.宿舍mug[m8g]n.脸，嘴shot[53t]n.照片ringer['ri64]n.冒名顶替者applaud[4'pl3:d]v t.拍手称赞campus['k1mp4s]n.大学；校园editorial['edi't3:ri4l]n.社论arrest[4'rest]v t.逮捕第12页speeder['spi:d4]n.违法超速驾驶者intent[in'tent]n.意图，目的frequently['fri:kw4ntli]a d.频繁地overcharge['ouv4't52:d9]v t.对……要价太高customer['k8st4m4]n.顾客myth[mi7]n.神话unlike['8n'laik]p rep.不像，和……不同cherry['t5eri]n.樱桃biographer[bai'3gr4f4]n.传记作家ax[1ks]n.斧子character['k1rikt4]n.性格，品质moral['m3r4l]a.道德的reinforce['ri:in'f3:s]v t.加强tax[t1ks]n.税，税款clue[klu:]n.线索check-out n.结账处supermarket['sju:p4'ma:kit]n.超级市场overnight['4uv4nait]a.住一夜的；一整夜的inn[in]n.小旅馆，客栈towel['tau4l]n.毛巾vast[va:st]a.巨大的numerous['nju:m4r4s]a.许多的watch-dog a.起监督作用的dishonesty[dis'3nisti]n.欺骗，不老实reveal[ri'vi:l]v t.揭露evidence['evid4ns]n.证据ebb[eb]v i.落潮；低落，衰退flow[fl4u]v i.(潮)涨；上升；流incident['insid4nt]n.事件theft[7eft]n.偷窃行为tend[tend]v i.易于，往往会link[li6k]v t.连接；联系economy[1:'k3n4mi]n.经济anyway['eniwei]a d.究竟；无论如何tempt[tempt]v t.引诱system['sistim]n.体制；制度distrust[dis'tr8st]n.不信任，怀疑contagious[k4n'teid94s]a.传染的out of style过时的，不再流行的according to按照，根据第13页be faced with面对be hard on对……过分严厉on the rise在增长；在加剧a case in point恰当的例子all but除了……都(be) different from与……不同think of... as把……认作in the case of就……来说，至于come to变成(某种状态)lie in在于on the other hand另一方面，反过来说at one's best处于最佳状态go up上升；增加go down下降；减少aptitude['1ptitju:d]n.能力，才能normal['n3:m4li]n.正常的状态或水平figure['fig4]n.数字fuss[f8s]n.大惊小怪buck private列兵KP a bbr.炊事值勤(员)register['red9ist4]v t.取得，登记complacent[k4m'pleisent]a.自满的；自鸣得意的highly a d.高度地；非常simply['simpli]a d.仅仅；只不过academic['1k4'demik]a.学术的，学究的；学院的worthy['w4:0i]a.值得的bent[bent]n.嗜好，倾向similar['simil4]a.类似的auto['3:t4u]n.汽车estimate['estimit, 'estimeit]n.估计grant[gra:nt]v t.授予；准予hasten['heisn]v i.赶快；急忙explore[iks'pl3:]v t.探索；探究vitals['vaitlz]n.主要部件；(人体的)重要器官pronouncement[pr4'naunsm4nt]n.声明；见解divine[di'vain]a.神的；神圣的oracle['3r4kl]n.圣言；神谕devise[di'vaiz]v t.想出；设计carpenter['ka:pint4]n.木匠academician[4k1d4'mi54n]n.院士，学会会员第14页moron['m3:r3n]n.低能者；蠢人verbal['v4:b4l]a.词语的；口头的intricate['intrikit]a.错综复杂的absolute['1bs4lu:t]a.绝对的determine[di't4:min]v t.确定numerical[nju'merik4l]a.数字的；用数字表示的evaluation[i'v1lju'ei54n]n.估价subsection['s8bsek54n]n.小组，分部foist[f3ist]v t.把……强加于arbiter['2:bit4]n.仲裁人，公断人joke[d94uk]n.笑话；笑料automobile['3:t4m4bi:l]n.汽车hood[hud]n.(汽车)引擎罩doc.n.医生deaf[def]a.聋的dumb[d8m]a.哑的；愚笨的deaf-and-dumb a.聋哑的hardware['ha:dwA4]n.金属器具hammer['h1m4]n.锤子，榔头 v.撞击clerk[kla:k, kl4:k]n.店员scissors['siz4z]n.剪刀scissor['siz4]v.剪whereupon['w94r4'p3n, 'hw]a d.于是，因此；然后heartily['ha:tili]a d.尽情地smugly a d.沾沾自喜地goddamned['g3dd1md]a d.极，非常uneasy[8n'i:zi]a.局促的；不安的；不安适的make a fuss of/over为……大惊小怪worthy of值得make up编制；配制by one's estimate据某人估计take something for granted认为某事当然go wrong出毛病pick out挑选try... on在……身上试验for sure确切地；肯定profit['pr3fit]n.益处；利润exhaust[ig'z3:st]v t.使筋疲力尽waitress['weitris]n.女服务生awry[4'rai]a.歪；斜第15页apron['eipr4n]n.围裙stain[stein]v t.玷污load[l4ud]v t.装满tray[trei]n.托盘weary['wi4ri]a.厌倦的，厌烦的discourage[dis'k8rid9]v t.使泄气，使灰心ice-cream n.冰淇淋dozen['d8zn]n.(一)打quit[kwit]v.离(职)，不干sunlight['s8nlait]n.阳光；日照human['hju:m4n]a.人性的，人类的apply[4'plai]v t.运用，实施somehow['s8mhau]a d.不知怎地；以某种方式reluctant[ri'l8kt4nt]a.不情愿的；勉强的sunshine['s8n5ain]n.阳光linguist[li6'gwist]n.通晓数国语言的人；语言学家salesman['seilzm4n]n.推销员earn[4:n]v t.挣得，赢得chary['t51ri]a.谨慎小心的compliment['k3mplim4nt]n.赞美(话) vt.赞美gracefully a d.大大方方地；优美地embarrass[im'b1r4s]v t.使尴尬defensive[di'fensiv]a.防御的surprisingly a d.令人惊讶地pat[p1t]n.轻拍 v.轻拍indirectly a d.间接地spiteful['spaitful]a.恶意的convey[k4n'vei]v t.转达，传达relay['ri:lei]v t.传送；转达flatter['fl1t4]v t.过奖；谄媚，奉承comment['k3ment]n. & v.评论rewarding[ri'w3:di6]a.值得(做)的；报答的generally['d9en4r4li]a d.通常，一般地artist['a:tist]n.画家；艺术家glorious['gl3:ri4s]a.辉煌的laundry['l3:ndri]n.洗衣店appreciate[4'pri:5ieit]v t.欣赏，鉴赏；感谢，感激routine[ru:'ti:n]a.常规的，例行的gas station n.加油站attendant[4'tend4nt]n.服务人员第16页tidy['taidi]a.整洁的，整齐的housework['hausw4:k]n.家务劳动dreary['dri4ri]a.沉闷乏味的grind[graind]n.苦差使scrub[skr8b]v t.擦洗wage[weid9]n.工资，报酬measure['me94]n.份儿instinctively a d.本能地scold[sk4uld]v t.申斥，怒骂perceptive[p4'septiv]a.感觉灵敏的criticize['kritisaiz]v t.批评squabble['skw3bl]v i.争吵，口角peacefully a d.安静地quizzically a d.嘲弄地；疑惑地drown[draun]v t.淹没；使(某人)淹死critical['kritik4l]a.挑剔的，苛求的constructive[k4n'str8ktiv]a.建设性的favorably['feiv4r4bli]a d.赞成地，称赞地brief[bri:f]a.简短的，短暂的margin['ma:d9in]n.页边的空白behavioral[bi'heivj4r4l]a.行为的countless['kauntlis]a.无数的，数不尽的arithmetic[4'ri7m4tik]n.算术consistently a d.始终如一地；一贯地previous['pri:vj4s]a.以前的ignore[ig'n3:]v t.不理，忽视dramatically[dr4'm1tikli]a d.显著地react[ri'1kt]v i.反应youngster['j86st4]n.年青人；少年appreciative[4'pri:5j4tiv]a.表示感激的investment[in'vestm4nt]n.投资alert[4'l4:t]a.警觉的excellence['eks4l4ns]n.优秀，卓越，美德make out开出；填写only too极，非常not much of a不十分好的fish out掏出shrug off耸肩表示不屑理睬pat on the back赞扬；鼓励pass on传递第17页live on靠……生活第18页。

大学英语精读（2）英语知识点总结Unit 1 The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1 一战前不久2. track down 追溯，追查3. be seated 就座4. spring up 突然出现，开始5. outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era 不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6. That last ounce of self-control is what really counts.这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。

7. motion to sb 向某人示意signal to sb8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语9. the America comes to with a start.这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startled10. bait for a snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair12. serve the next course 上下一道菜a course of dish 一道菜13. frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人去做…persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sththreaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15. Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看16. Not move a muscle 纹丝不动17. Make for 前往18.Ring out19. Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of 一看见at the thought of 一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion 一场激烈的争论22. an example of perfect self-control一个镇定自若的典范23. A faint smile lights up the hostess’s face.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24. a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25. give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26. a visiting American naturalist美国访问博物学家27. a spacious dining room 宽敞的餐厅28. the major 少校the colonel29. feel like doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事30. commotion 混乱，骚动31. The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone. 他的语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声.32. count three hundred 数三百下count up to three hundred 数到第三百下33. sit like stone images 像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2 Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣/很重要obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识personal investigation 个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject 研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class.无论是论出身还是论教育，杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族persons of noble origins 出身高贵的人persons of humble origins 出身卑微的人go ou t of one’s way to do sth 特意/专门去做某事a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. 如果也只有你愿意这样做，你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it.上帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑，就运用它吧.form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.在一个自由的国度，总会有冲突的意见，而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.让自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs 受习俗的禁锢lose its usefulness 失去它的效用No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律.He did n’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.他不惧怕新观点，也不惧怕未来.I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind.我满怀希望驾驶着帆船，把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation 施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如…Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中，其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer.首先，他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works 全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做…的时候33. the task of writing it was his.撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实：人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36. owe a great debt to 归功于….====Be indebted to37. Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由.Unit 3 My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微. Chances of doing are/were……做某事的机会是……It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。

1．第3题Do____________youaretold;otherwiseyouwillbepunished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.02．第4题Thereasonwe'resolateis____________.A.forthecarbreaksdownB.duetothecarbreakingdownC.thatthecarbrokedownD.becausethecarbrokedown标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.03．第5题Noonewasaware____________Janehadgone.A.wherethatB.oftheplaceC.ofwhereD.theplace标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.04．第6题Theinstrumentsoftheolderfactory____________.A.isasgoodorbetterthanthenewoneB.areasgoodorbetterthanthenewoneC.isasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewoneD.areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewone标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.05．第7题Thetimewillcome____________mancanflyhelikesintheuniverse.A.how...whereB.when...whereverC.where...whereD.Bwhat...which标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.06．第8题________heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.07．第9题Thecompanyofficial____________Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.which标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.08．第16题Thehigherthestandardofliving,____________.A.thegreateristheamountofpaperisusedB.thegreateramountofpaperisusedC.theamountofpaperisusedisgreaterD.thegreatertheamountofpaperisused标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.09．第17题Itmakesnodifferencetome_________hewillcomeornot.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.010．第18题Wemustdowell____________thebossassignsustodo.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.011．第19题Young___________Johnwas,hewasabletoswimacrossthechannelwithinminutes.A.asB.soC.thoughD.although标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.012．第20题Sheiswaitingforthedoctor____________Iknowwillnotcome.A.whomB.who标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.013．第21题__________weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.014．第22题____________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSaturday.A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.015．第31题Hewaswillingtospeaktothereporters____________hewasnotidentified.A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.supposethatD.forfearthat标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.016．第32题Themachineissuch____________Ihaveneverseenbefore.C.whenD.where标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.017．第33题Studentsinhisclasscannotunderstand____________.A.whatdoesthesentencemeanB.whatmeansthissentenceC.whatthissentencemeansD.whatisthemeaningofthesentence标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.018．第34题Womenworkerswearhats____________theirhairgetscaughtinthemachinery.A.ifB.incaseC.unlessD.because标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.019．第35题Iwonderhowmanyyearsago____________.A.didyourfatherretireB.yourfatherretiredC.hasyourfatherretiredD.yourfatherhasretired标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.020．第36题Irecognizedher____________Isawher.A.theinstant(that)B.afterC.ifnotD.unless标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.021．第2题Thehuman,economic,political,andsecuritycostofenvironmentalchangecanbecutdownatthreest ages:1________,2___________and3__________,eachofwhichoperatesattwolevels:4__________a nd5__________.Itisworthnoting,however,thatcountrieswithastronggovernment6___________n eedtobecarefultoincludethepopulationinthe7____________,rescueandrecoveryprocess,other wiseitwillendupwithapopulationthatisincapableof8_____________.Thereexistawiderangeof9 ___________capabilities,andsomeoftherichestcountriescanlearnfromafewofthepoorest.Ther earealso10_____________measuresthatcanbetakenduringtherecoveryphasetohelplong-termsta bility.Inaworldofenvironmentalchange,limitinglosswillbejustasimportantaspromotinggrow th.标准答案：参考答案：1.reinforce 2.rescue 3.recovery ernment 5.society 6.response7.resilience 8.self-reliance 9.adaptive 10.varied您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.022．第30题1.Thechurchwascompletely__________inthelastcentury.2.Onceshestumbled,butsomehowshe___ ______herbalanceandcarriedonrunning.3.Alan_____________howheandJoycehadmet.4.Widowedi n1949,Mrs.Hayesnever________.5.Thecompany'slandhasbeen__________at￡16.9million.6.Please____________andthistimeyoumaysucceed.7.Haveyou__________thealar mclock?8.Thechildrenwerefinally_________withtheirfamilies.9.Iamsurehewoulddomuchbette rifhewere_________.10.Ashotwasfired,andthepolice___________byfiringintothecrowd.标准答案：参考答案：1.rebuilt2.recovered3.recounted4.remarried5.revalued6.retry7.reset8.reunited9.retested10.reacted您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.023．第10题到了巴黎的时候，我迷了路。

大学英语精读第二册单词表大学英语精读第二册单词表UNIT 1. Is There Life on Earth? NEW WORDShumorousa. funny; that makers people laugh 幽默的humorn.essayn. 散文，随笔excitementn. the state or quality of being excitedplanetn. large body in space that moves round a star esp. round the sun 行星Venusiana. of or having to do with the plant Venus 金星的n. supposed Venus being 金星人satelliten. spacecraft that goes round the planet earth and sends back radio and television signals; heavenly body that goes round a plant （人造）卫星signaln. 信号；暗号astronomern. person who studies the science of the sun, moon, stars and planets天文学家telescopen. instrument with special glasses used for seeing distant thingsextremelyad. very 极端，非常extremea.feasibilityad. possibility of being carried or done 可行性feasiblea.manneda. occupied by one or more persons 载人的saucern. 浅碟；茶托flying saucern. 飞碟conferencen. meetingpress conferencen. meeting arranged by an important person to which news reporters are invited to listen to a statement or ask questions 记者招待会technologyn. 技术conclusion n. decision of opinion reached by reasoning 结论concludev.reporterv. person who gathers news for a newspaper, magazine, orradio or TV station 记者composevt. make up, form 组成，构成concreten. building material made by mixing cement with sand, small stones and water 混凝土atmospheren. all the gasses round the earth; air in a place 大气；空气carbonn. 碳monoxiden. 一氧化物deadlya. causing death; likely to cause death 致命的gasn. 气体survivevi. remain alive; continue to live or exist 活下来；幸存vt. remain alive after; live longer than 经历...后还活着；比...活得长survivaln.programn. plan of what it to be done 计划concernvt. be of importance or interest to; have an effect on 涉及，关系到oxygenn. 氧，氧气originallyad. formerly 起初，原来original a.hazardn. dangerhovervi. stay in or near one place in the air 盘旋consolidateda. untied; combined 联合的consolidatevt.beltn. area that has some special quality; zone （地）带indicatevt. showindicationn.pollutevt. make (air, water, soil, etc.) dirty with manmade waste 污染pollutionn.unfita. not good enough; not suitableparticlen. 粒子；微粒emitvt. send out 散发，射出emissionn.crashv. (cause to) break into pieces violently 坠落；猛撞smashv. (cause to) break into pieces violently (使)碎裂stalagmiten. 石笋projectionn. sth. that stands out from a surface 凸出物typen. a particular kind, class or group 类型，种类graniten. hard grey stone used for building 花岗岩formationn. sth. that is formed; way in which sth. is formed 形成（物）skyscrapern. very tall building 摩天大楼scrapevt. rub with sth. rough or sharp 刮，擦proceedvi. continue after having stopped （停顿后）继续进行fundn. sum of money set apart or available for a special purpose 资金；基金billionn. one thousand millionzilchn. zero; nothing at allPHRASES & EXPRESSIONS(be) known asalso publicly called; named 以...闻名，通常名叫name aftergive the same name as 以...名字命名as toabout, concerning 关于base on / uponuse as a basis or foundation for 以...为基础，把...基于for one thing ... (for another)in the first place... (in the second place)be composed ofhave as members or parts 由...组成as far as ... be concernedto the degree that it matters to 就...而言stick upstand upright; project 直立；突出give offemit; send out 发出；散发出set backdelay the advance of development of 耽搁；阻碍PEOPER NAMESArt Buchwald阿特.布奇沃德Venus金星Manhattan曼哈顿（纽约市中心）Zog佐格（姓氏）Edison爱迪生（姓氏）Glom格洛姆（姓氏）UNIT 2. The Dinner PartyNEW WORDSheateda. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈的；激烈的unexpecteda. not expected 意外的naturalistn. one who makes a special study of plants or animals outdoors 博物学家（尤指直接观察动植物者）shortlyad. Soon; (in) a little time 不久，马上colonial]a. of or related to a colony or colonies 殖民地的spaciousa. big; having much space 广阔的；宽阔的diningn. 餐厅barea. not covered (with a carpet); empty 不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的marblen. 大理石raftern. one of the sloping beams that support 椽ontoprep. to a position or point on 到...之上; 向...之上verandan. 阳台spiriteda. full of spirit; livelyoutgrowvt. leave behind, as one grows older or more mature 长大得使...不再适用; 成长得不再要mouseeran. 时代，年代majorn. 少校crisisn. time of difficulty, danger, etc. 危机ouncen. 盎司;少量argumentn. discussion by persons who disagree; dispute 争论;辩论hostessn. 女主人muscle n. 肌肉contractvi. become shorter or smaller 收缩contractionn.slightlyad. a little 稍微地slighta.motionvi. give a signal by moving the hand or head 打手势;点(或摇)头示意widenv. make or become widerbaitn. food used to attract fish, animals, or birds so that they may be caught 诱饵n. poisonous snake found inIndia and Africa 眼镜蛇likelya. probable 可能的impulsen. sudden wish to do sth. 冲动commotionn. noisy confusion or excitement 混乱;骚动tonen. quality of voice or music 语气;音调commandinga. authoritative 威严的forfeitvt. suffer the loss of (sth.) as a punishment (作为惩罚而)失去rupeen. monetary unit of India, Pakistan, etc. 卢比imagen. statue 雕像emerge vi. come or appear (from somewhere) emergencen.slamvt. shut loudly and with force 砰地关上hostn. man who receives guests 男主人fainta. weak, indistinct 微弱的;不明显的crawlvi move slowly by pulling the body along the ground 爬行UNIT 3. Lesson from Jefferson NEW WORDSdeclarationn. document containing an open public announcement 宣言independencen. freedom from the control of others 独立obtainvt. get through effort 获得sourcen. place from which sth. comes; place where a river starts （来）源；源头personala. done in person; belonging to a person 亲自的；个人的investigationn. detailed or careful examination 调查investigatevt.appointvt. put (sb.) in a position 任命appointment n.committeen. a group of people chosen for special duties 委员会capitoln. （美国）州议会大厦canoen. light boat moved by a paddle 独木舟on-the-spota. at the place of the action 现场的humblea. low in position 地位低下的originn. parentage; birth; beginning 血统；出身；起源gardenern. person who works in a garden either for pay or as a hobby 园丁waitern. person who serves food to thetables in a restaurant （男）侍者noblemann. 贵族dissatisfyvt. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against 使不满threatenvt. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against 威胁threatn.rejectvt. refuse to take, believe, use of consider 拒绝rejectionn.nephewn. the son of one's brother or sistererrorn. mistake; sth. done wrongly false a. not true or correctjudgmentn. opinion 判断，看法hesitatevi. feel doubtful; be undecided 犹豫，迟疑不决hesitationn.prefervt. like better; choose (one thing) rather than (another) 更喜欢；宁愿preferencen.a. nearer to the end 后面的；后半的n. the second of two persons or things just spoken of 后者conflictn. be opposed; clash 冲突n. disagreement; clash; fight unquestioninga. given or done without question or doubtagreementn. having the same opinion(s); thinking in the same way 同意；一致的criticismn. unfavourable remarks of judgments 批评criticn. person who makes judgments about the good and bad qualities of sth.; person who points out mistakes 评论家；批评者criticizevt.philosophyn. 哲学resentvt. feel angry or bitter at 对...忿恨;对...不满action n. the process of doing things; sth. done 行动过程；行动customn. 习惯,风俗perpetuala. never-ending; going on for a long time or without stopping 永恒的;连续不断的constitutionn. 宪法;章程a. alive now 活(着)的remarkvt. say; comment 说;评论说n. 话语;评论eviln. sth. bad; sin 邪恶,罪恶a. very bad 邪恶的,坏的idealismn. 理想主义;唯心主义arch(a)eologyn. study of ancient things, esp.remains of prehistoric times 考古学rotationn. 轮作;旋转rotatev.conservationn. protecting from loss of from being used up 保护;保存conservevt.superiora. good or better in quality or value 较好的;优的superiorityn.existencen. the state of existing 存在influencevt. have an effect on 影响architecturen. art and science of building 建筑术;建筑学constantlyad. continuously; frequently 不断地;经常地constanta.performvt. do, carry out 做,履行talentn. special natural ability 才能,天资centrala. chief; main; most important 主要的tirelessa. never or rarely getting tiredwritern. a person who writes esp. as a way of earning money 作家publishvt. have (a book, etc.) printed and put on sale 出版volumen. book, esp. one of a set of books 卷;册thrillvi. have a very exciting feeling 非常激动self-evidenta. clear without proof 不言而喻的createvt. make (sth. that has not been made before) 创造creationn.anniversaryn. the yearly return of a special date 周年纪念日countrymann. a person from one's own country 周胞legacyn. sth. that one person leaves to another when he dies 遗产owevt. 欠(债等);应把...归功于debtn. something owed to someone else 债(务)educatevt. train; teach how to read, write, think, etc. PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgo out of one's way (to do sth.)take particular trouble; make a special effort 特地leave...toleave sb. in charge of 交托,委托act onact according to 按照...行事leave behindabandon; fall to take or bring 丢弃;留下,忘带in existenceexisting 存在above allmost important of all 首先,尤其是PROPER NAMESBruce Bilven布鲁斯.布利文Thomas Jefferson托马斯.杰斐逊George Washington乔治.华盛顿Abraham Lincoln亚伯拉罕.林肯the Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》the James River詹姆斯河Lafayette拉斐特France法国Heaven上帝；天堂Philadelphia费城（美国港市）UNIT 4. My First JobNEW WORDSapplyvi. write to ask for (a job, membership. etc.), esp. officially 申请applicationn.interviewn. 面试；接见；会见advertisevt. make know to people byprinting a notice in a newspaper, etc. or by broadcasting on television, ets. 为...做广告advertisementn.localof, special to, a place or district 当地的;地方性的postn. job or position 职位suburbn. outer area of a town or city, where people live 郊区slima. small, slight; slender 微小的;苗条的depressvt. make sad 使沮丧depressionn.brickn. 砖graveln. 砾石evergreena. with green leaves throughout the year 常绿的shrubn. low bush with several woody stems 灌木fumen. strong-smelling smoke, gas or vapour 浓烈难闻的烟,气,汽headmastern. (中,小学的)校长sandy-coloureda. yellowish-red 沙色的,黄中带红的moustachen. hair growing on the upper lip 小胡子disapprovaln. unfavorable opinion or feeling; dislike 不赞成;不满。

大学英语精读（2）1．第1题The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.02．第2题Can you find out where __________ her pen?A.Alice had putB.had Alice putC.Alice has putD.has Alice put您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.03．第3题I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.04．第4题Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.05．第5题We don't doubt __________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.06．第6题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.07．第7题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.08．第8题I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.09．第9题Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.which您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.010．第10题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.011．第11题He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A.takesB.showsC.obtainD.has您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012．第12题We will soon ______ the airport.A.arrive inB.arrive atC.reach toD.arrive您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013．第13题There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.A.delayteterD.decay您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014．第14题I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.015．第15题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.016．第16题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is whereD.Is he where您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.017．第17题___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.018．第18题You can't imagine how ___________ when they received these gifts.A.they were excitedB.excited they wereC.excited they haveD.they were how excited您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.019．第19题After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A.feelB.feltC.experienceD.experienced您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020．第20题I have _______ a taxi for you.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.021．第21题They ______ good friends and often visited each other.A.are used toB.are used to beed to beinged to be您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022．第22题Students in his class cannot understand what ____________.A.does the sentence meanB.means this sentenceC.this sentence meansD.is the meaning of the sentence您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.023．第23题This is __________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.024．第24题I wonder how many years ago____________.A.did your father retireB.your father retiredC.has your father retiredD.your father has retired您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.025．第25题__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.026．第26题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.027．第27题You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.A.fileB.letterC.visaD.form您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.028．第28题John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.A.help…withB.to help…withC.helping…withD.to help…您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029．第29题We must do well __________ the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.030．第30题have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.031．第31题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.032．第32题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.033．第33题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.034．第34题Andy will ______ at the train station on Sunday.A.see him offB.see himC.see off himD.see him away您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.035．第35题The big tree _______ a lot of apples.A.bearsB.wearsC.growsD.takes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.036．第36题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.037．第37题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts可编辑您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.038．第38题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.039．第39题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.040．第40题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：.精品文档，欢迎下载。

大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1一）1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二）1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三）1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / itis likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五）1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. 七）1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could notpossibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八）1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes 九）1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。