下载文档原格式
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1一）1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二）1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三）1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五）1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. 七）1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八）1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes 九）1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit 1Exercise 1:1. mathematicians2. deduction3. perspective4. astronomy5. civilizationsExercise 2:1. Despite her age, she still maintains a youthful appearance.2. In contrast to his quiet nature, his sister is very outgoing.3. Although he was tired, he still managed to finish the project on time.4. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go for a hike.5. In contrast to her older sisters, she is the most athletic.Exercise 3:1. A2. B3. C4. C5. AExercise 4:1. is derived from2. make sense3. consists of4. go beyond5. based onUnit 2Exercise 1:1. influential2. surgeon3. guarantee4. tremendous5. revealedExercise 2:1. Despite his busy schedule, he always finds time for his family.2. Although the road was blocked, they managed to find an alternative route.3. In contrast to the previous model, the new car is more fuel-efficient.4. Despite the difficulties, they never gave up.5. In contrast to her siblings, she is the most talented. Exercise 3:1. B2. B3. C4. C5. AExercise 4:1. take into account2. result in3. come up with4. play a role5. aim atUnit 3Exercise 1:1. exceptional2. rivals3. version4. translate5. perceptionExercise 2:1. Despite the storm, they managed to reach their destination safely.2. Although she was tired, she continued to study until late at night.3. In contrast to her classmates, she always arrives early to class.4. Despite the challenges, they remained determined to succeed.5. In contrast to her colleagues, she is the most experienced. Exercise 3:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. CExercise 4:1. focus on2. take for granted3. result in4. carry out5. lead toUnit 4Exercise 1:1. pioneers2. participants3. highlight4. efficiency5. potentialExercise 2:1. Despite their differences, they managed to work together effectively.2. Although she was nervous, she gave a flawless performance.3. In contrast to his friends, he prefers to stay at home and read.4. Despite the criticism, the artist continued to pursue his unique style.5. In contrast to her teammates, she is the most dedicated.Exercise 3:1. C2. B3. A4. C5. BExercise 4:1. result in2. pay attention to3. be exposed to4. go against5. give rise to以上是大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案。
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Introduction:大学英语精读第二册是大学英语教材中的一本重要教材，它涵盖了许多重要的英语语法和词汇知识。
课后习题是巩固学生对课堂内容的理解和应用的重要途径。
本文将为读者提供大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案，帮助读者更好地掌握英语知识。
Part I: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the words given.a) determinationb) abandonedc) knowledgeabled) rejectione) productivef) accessibilityg) accuratelyh) questionablei) awkwardlyj) convincing2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.a) Cb) Ac) Bd) De) Cf) Bg) Dh) Ai) Cj) BPart II: Reading Comprehension1. Answer the following questions.a) The passage mainly discusses the differences between spoken and written language.b) Spoken language is often characterized by more informal and interactive features, such as slang, contractions, and interruptions. Written language, on the other hand, tends to be more formal and structured, with complete sentences and proper grammar.c) The author believes that both spoken and written language are important for effective communication. Spoken language allows for immediate feedback and interaction, while written language allows for careful thought and revision.d) The passage suggests that the distinction between spoken and written language is not always clear-cut, as there are various forms of communication that fall in between, such as texting and online chatting.e) The passage emphasizes the importance of being able to adapt one's language to different contexts and audiences. It suggests that being proficient in both spoken and written language is essential for effective communication.2. Choose the best answer.a) Bb) Dc) Ad) Ce) Bf) Dg) Ah) Ci) Bj) DPart III: Cloze1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.a) atb) thatc) tod) ane) forf) ing) onh) ofi) withj) as2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.a) Ab) Cc) Bd) De) Cf) Ag) Bh) Di) Cj) AConclusion:本文提供了大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案，帮助读者更好地巩固和应用所学的英语知识。
现代大学英语精读第二版第二册课后练习答案参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10T Vocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unificationof our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
大学英语精读四reading aloud and memorizing英译汉第一单元我跟大儿子一通上话，便咆哮道，“你如果再威胁那些孩子，我就对你不客气了!白痴!你应该给奖金，对装袋最多的工人每小时奖励一块。
”“可那要减少我们的利润啦，”他提醒道。
“那些孩子不帮你按时将所有的广告投送出去，你就什么利润也得不到。
如果他们不干，你们俩就得亲手搬走所有的广告。
而在把它们搬掉之前，你们吃不成，也睡不成。
”电话里出现了短暂的沉默，他在思考。
接着，他说，“爸爸，你刚才使我深受启迪，令我恍然大悟。
”“那就干吧!”“是，阁下!”第二单元有些人说，爱情驱使世界运转;另一些并不那么罗曼蒂克而更为注重实际的人则说，不是爱情，而是金钱。
但真实情况是，能量驱使世界运转。
能量是生态系统的货币，只有当食物转变为能量，能量再用来获取更多的食物以供生长、繁殖和生存，生命才成为可能。
所有生命都维系在这一循环上。
差不多众所周知，野生动物得以年复一年地生存下去，主要依靠在夏秋生长旺季尽量多吃，通常将多余的部分以脂肪的形式储存起来，然后到了冬天食物稀少的艰难时期，就用这些储备的脂肪来维持生命。
然而，很可能鲜为人知的是，即有储备的脂肪，野生动物在冬天消耗的能量比夏天要少。
第三单元由此可见，我认为地球是圆的，其根据是相当不牢靠的。
然而这却是一点极其基本的知识。
在别的大多数问题上，我只得更早地依赖专家的理论，且更少有办法检验他的结论了。
我们的知识，其绝大部分都停留在这一水平上。
它不是依靠推理或实验，而是依赖权威。
可是，不这样，又有什么别的法子呢?知识的范围如此广博，一旦越出其专业范围，专家也会变成一无所知。
对大多数人来说，如果要他们证明地球是圆的话，就连我上面概述的这些相当无力的论据，他们也不愿提供出来。
他们一开始就会说: 谁都知道地球是圆的。
要是再加追问，就会生气了。
在某种程度上讲，肖伯纳是说对了，如今是一个轻信的时代。
究其缘由，部分在于，我们现今必须掌握的知识实在太多了。
新编大学英语精读教程（第二册）课后答案Unit 1●Part Two Reading centered activitiesPre-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the structure of the passagePara.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d2. 1) They would stare at them.2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed3) He never let on.4) He usually walked there with the help of his son5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station6) He like basketball, dances, and parties7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him.8) He was proud of his son9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him.10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8)C 9)D 10) A4. Understanding the reference Words.1)the difficulty in coordination the steps2)whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4)the baseball team5)sat down to fight6)what the son has achieved7)sensed8)the reluctance to walk with him●Vocabulary1. 1) urged2) halted3) bother4) embarrassed5) adjusted6) complain7) kid8)engage9)subject10)saw to it that11)coordinate12)participate2.Word-buildingpatiencebitternessfortuneknowledgeablereluctantentrancecomplaintenviousmemorablefrustration1)bitter2)fortunate3)patience4)memorable5)reluctant6)entrance7)complaints8)envious9)knowledgeable10)frustration●Translation1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.●Part Three Further d evelopment3.What is love?1)causes2)offers3)to4)not5)tell6)calls7)attracted8)discovers9)weak10)disappointed11)distance12)out●Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1.From Chinese into English1)support a big family2)care for her children and parents3)pay for his children’s education4)after years of diligent research5)the financial burden on his shoulders6)She has a golden heart/ a heart of gold and loves people around her.7)My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother andme, but I know he loves us.8)My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises. 2.From English into Chinese1)他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢干活，而且说话不多。
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1一）1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二）1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三）1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五）1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七）1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Gue sts are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八）1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impulse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九）1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Reading aloud and memorizingUnit 1Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning ? But , in fact , it is not your memory that is at fault . If you cram your head with too many new words at a time , some of them are bound to be crowded out . What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use . While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory , words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance . You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging you vocabulary .不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的新单词。
你曾经抱怨你的记忆，因为你觉得要记住你所有正在学习的新单词是不可能的吗？但是，事实上，这不是你的记忆，是错误的。
Reading aloudU1“Very hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field. At that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car: the wife of Sir John Lavery, the celebrated painter who lived nearby.“‘Painting!’she declared,’What fun. But what are you waiting for? Let me have the brush---the big one.’ She plunged into the paints and before I knew it , she had swept several fierce stokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never felt any fear of a canvas since.”U2This belief in hard work is the first of three main factors contributing to Asian students’ outstanding performance. It springs from Asians’ common heritage of Confucianism, the philosophy of the 5th-century-BC Chinese sage whose teachings have had a profound influence on Chinese society. One of Confucius’s primary teachings is that through effort, people can perfect themselves.Confucianism provides another important ingredient in the Asians’ success as well. In Confucian philosophy, the family plays a central role—an orientation that leads people to work for the honor of the family, not just for themselves. One can never repay o ne’s parents, and there’s a sense of obligation or even guilt that is as strong a force among Asians as Protestant philosophy is among those in the West.U3The first cultural translator I ever met was an installation engineer, George by name, who worked for an American company where I was the director of international operations. The company had just started a joint venture with a Japanese firm, and the American management needed someone to train the Japanese employees in its unique technology. Georg e’s solid understanding of the equipment, its installation and use made him the best-qualified employee for the job, so everyone was happy when George accepted a two-year contract for temporary transfer to Japan. From the start, George was well accepted by all the Japanese employees. Japanese managers often distrust anyone sent to represent US owners, but George was so naturally nonassertive that no one could see him as a threat to their careers. So they felt comfortable asking his advice on a wide range of matters, including the odd behavior of their partners across the ocean. Engineers throughout the company appreciated George’s expertise and his friendly and capable help, and they got into the habit of turning to him whenever they had a problem—any problem. And the secretaries in the office were eager to help this nice bachelor learn Japanese.U4Failure is never pleasant. It hurts adults and children alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to as k, “Why did I fail?” Resist the natural impulse to blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. If someone else can help,don’t be shy about inquring.Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good as a teacher as failure. You can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one, from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a failure that seems total can prompt fresh thinking, a change ofdirection.U5Balancing work and school was difficult. "I was staying up late studying, and going to work early every morning. I was having a hard time concentrating in class, and a hard time on the job because I was so tired," she says. But she ended up with two A's in her first semester anyway. Priscilla decided to pursue an archaeology major, and in the summer of 1992, she got her first opportunity to really test out her interest in the subject. The archaeological field school of Washington State University was sponsoring a summer research project at a site alongside the Snake River in Washington. Priscilla threw herself into the work, and the project supervisors were impressed. At the end of the summer, one of the professors offered her a job. "He said,‘We just got a contract for a project in North Dakota. We want to hire you if you're willing to take a semester off from school.'" The offer was a diversion from Priscilla's pursuit of her BA. "But by then I no longer doubted that I would ultimately finish school, so I felt comfortable grabbing this opportunity," she says.U6He has been proclaimed “the finest mind alive”,“the greatest genius of the late 20th century”, an d “Einstein’s heir”, Known to millions, far and wide, for his book A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift for revealing the mysteries of the univer se in a style that non-scientists can enjoy made Hawking an instant celebrity and his book a bests eller in both Britain and America. It has earned a place in the Guinness Book of Records for spend ing 184 weeks in The Sunday Times “top-ten”list, and has sold more than five million copies worl dwide—virtually unheard-of success for a science book.How did all this happen? How has a man who is almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through a computer overcome these incredible obstackes and achieved far more than mo st people ever dream of?U7But thinking is far different from laziness. Thinking is one of the most productive activities a human being can undertake. Every beautiful and useful thing we have created exists because somebody took the time and effort to think of it.And thinking does require time and effort. It's a common misconception that if a person is "gifted" or "bright" or "talented," wonderful ideas will flash spontaneously into his mind. Unfortunately, the intellect doesn't work this way. Even Einstein had to study and think for months before he could formulate his theory of relativity. Those of us who are less intelligent find it a struggle to conceive even a moderately good idea, let alone a brilliant one.U8When you're eating among other people, you don't raise your voice; it's just one example of the unwritten rules we live by. When you consider it, you recognize that those rules probably govern our lives on a more absolute basis than the ones you could find if you looked in the law books. Th e customs that govern us are what make a civilization. There would be chaos without them, and y et it's not at all clear why — even in our disintegrating society — we obey them.How many times have you stopped at a red light late at night? You can see in all directions; there' s no one else around — no headlights, no police cruiser idling behind you. You're tired and in a hu rry. But you wait for the light to change. Is it for safety's sake? No; you can see that there would b e no accident if you drove on. Is it to avoid getting arrested? No; you are alone; there's no one tocatch you. Still, you sit and wait.。
第一单元1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid第二单元1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is s taring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the nat ive boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bo wl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thi ng -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room.Unit2Jefferson's courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, an d medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before t hese became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform.Of all Jefferson's many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and ti reless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…"Unit3While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fe aring as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an i nterview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minut e bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter to feel nervous.Unit 4As a boy and then as an adult,I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein .He was the only person i knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him .He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this :to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning .He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach .but this did not frustrate him .He was content to go as far as he could.The sea level is rising very slowly from year to year. In all likelihood, it will continue to rise and do so at a greater rate in the course of the next hundred years. Where there are low-lying coastal areas (where a large fraction of the world’s population lives) the water will advance steadily, forcing people to retreat inland.Eventually the sea will reach two hundred feet above its present level, and will be splashing against the windows along the twentieth floors of Manhattan’s skyscrapers. Florida will disappear beneath the waves, as will much of the British Isles, the crowded Nile valley, and the low-lying areas of China, India, and Russia.Not only will many cities be drowned, but much of the most productive farming areas of the world will be lost. As the food supply drops, starvation will be widespread and the structure of society may collapse under the pressureUnit 6Now, in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn't be certain my decision had been the ri ght one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, o ne that could never be completely resolved - and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn't g oing to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I'd made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.Unit 7And she didn’t just talk .She has been a driving force in the community organization BUILD(Baltimore United in Leadership Development).Together they drove drug dealers off a vacant lot and built a playground .They established an extended-day program at school to keep kids off the streets .They prompted the city and local churches to step up efforts to redevelop abandoned houses.Not long ago , Armstead ran into one of the men who used to hang out on her steps .”Hey,Mom!” he exploded ,giving her a hug .He got a job ,he told her ,adding ,”I want to thank you for all your fussin’.”Armstead is modest about the impact she’s had .She says simply,”It makes me feel good to know my message got through to at least one young man. ”Unit 8School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he’d overcharged a customer .It’s the kind of story we think of as myth .But in the case of Lincoln ,the story is true ... Unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree .Washington’s first biographer invented the tale of little George saying to his father ,”I cannot tell a lie .I did it with my ax.” What is important in both stories ,however ,is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.Unit 9Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man devised questions for an intelligence te st. Or suppose a carpenter did, or a farmer, or, indeed, almost anyone but an a cademician. By every one of those tests, I'd prove myself a moron. And I'd be a moron, too. In a world where I could not use my academic training and my verba l talents but had to do something intricate or hard, working with my hands, I w ould do poorly. My intelligence, then, is not absolute. Its worth is determined by the society I live in. Its numerical evaluation is determined by a small su bsection of that society which has managed to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matters.Unit 10Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are so mehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Why - when one word can bring such pleasure? A friend of mine who travels widely always trie s to learn a little of the language of any place she visits. She's not much of a linguist, b ut she does know how to say one word - "beautiful" - in several languages. She can use it to a mother holding her baby, or to lonely salesman fishing out pictures of his family. The ab ility has earned her friends all over the world.。
