人教版本英语必修一第一单元复习学习知识点详解.doc

单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self。

朋友是另一个自我。

一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面 Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth)up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单二、。

词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj。

心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt。

（upset， upset)Don’t upset yourself —— no harm has been done。

不要难过—-并没有造成伤害。

2. concern v。

担忧；涉及；关系到 n。

担心，关注；(利害）关系［重点用法]as / so far a s … be concerned 关于；至于;就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关，参与3。

settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居,安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。

2）Try your best to calm yourself down..［重点用法]settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居4。

Unitl1.谚语:a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self.朋友是另一个自我。

2•词汇练兵••从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous 大方白勺,helpful, patient 而寸丿匚、的, good-tempered 女了脾气的'trustworthy 可信任的'careful, full of love, caring, responsible 冇责任感的，brave, easygoing 随和的，outgoing 好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless 无私的，tolerant 宽大的,intelligent 聪明的Negative: selfish 自私的,tricky 狡猾的,dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow・minded 心胸狭窄的'lazy, gossipy1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2She felt very lonely because she could n't meet her frie nds.3They had to hide because Jews were caught bv Nazis and put away.4Arme named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5They were fin ally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1Anne Frank and her family hid away for ___A over a yearB over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2According to Anne ,a true friend is a person ____A that would laugh at youB who makes you happyC whom you can trustD who could save your life3Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because ____A her interest in nature had grownB she had always been soC she had been outdoors too longD she had bee n in doors too long4She didn't dare open the window when the moon was bright .That'sbecause __A they might be discoveredB her family might bedisturbedC it was very coldD a thief might get into the room5Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis ____A about June 1945B about February 1945C about December 1944D about November 19444、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever FriendSometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Some one who cha nges your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop 他会把你逗得开怀大笑 Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world 他会让你相信人间有真情Some one who convi nces you that there really is an un locked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When you're down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full 你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的 世界顿吋变得明亮和充实 Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the conf used times你真止的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 伤〈迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on 真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你 Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to beokay.真止的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来So to you （从诗中你可以体会到）： you may need friends to help me/ ca/m me down when I was upset OR to share mv worries and secrets in mv inner world OR to share mv happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelingsAnd if you find such a friend You feel happy and complete Because you need not worry Your have a forever friend for life And forever has no end 如果你找到了这样的朋友，你会快乐，觉得人生完整因为你无需再忧虑 你拥有了一个真正的朋友 永永远远，永无止境slowly.❖ Vt.使…平静，使…镇静E.g. At last we calmed he downbe concerned a bout/for关心，挂念E.g.① Every teacher is concerned about his students' study.② If you don't go home on time, your parents will be concerned about your safety.Ignorevt.不理睬；忽视E.g. He ignores the doctor's advice and goes on smoking1.ignorant adj.不知道的，无知的；Egl was ignorant that the boss could be so strict.2.Ignorance n.无知，愚昧E.g. The villagers' ign ora nee made thempoorer and poorer.Set down记下放下登记•I have the details set down here in my notes.我已将详细内容记到了笔记木上。

⼈教版⾼中英语必修1知识点汇总（⼀册全）⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀知识点汇总Unit 1 Friendship⼀、重点单词及短语1.be good to对待…好be good for对…有好处be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；⼏乎等于a good deal 许多，⼤量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink喝个痛快2.add up特别注意有关的⼏个词组：add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上add to 增添，增加add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达…*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.翻译：请对我的话做些补充。

Please add something to what I’ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。

Please add up these figures for me.3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安；adj.难过的，不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friend’s death upset him very much.*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look upset---what’s happened?4.ignore vt.忽略，没注意；不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj.平静的，镇静的；风平浪静的vt.使平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt.关系到，和…有关；使关⼼*This matter concerns all of us.*I’m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关⼼…;为…担⼼*Please don’t be concerned about me.7.go through 经历，经受；审阅，检查*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’t go through these letters in an hour.8. “make her diary her best friend”“call my friend Kitty”make和call都能以名词作宾语补⾜语，即make+sb./sth.+n. 使某⼈/某物成为…call+sb./sth.+n. 称某⼈/某物为…*We must try to make our country a strong one.*All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.*We called messenger msn in short.*What do you call it?9.everything to do with naturesomething/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与…有关/⽆关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work.10.far too much实在太多too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某⼈的能⼒far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…too much homeworkThe work is too much for a boy like him.It’s (much/far) too hot todaymuch/ far too much实在太多11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失vt.受到,遭受*He suffered terribly when his mother died.*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from遭受，患(病)*I suffered much from lack of rest.suffer from cold/cancer12.recover vt.恢复vi.痊愈*She recovered her health.*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.*He is unlikely to recover.13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)14.get along with和…相处；进展*They get along quite well with each other.*How are you getting along with your classmates?*How are you getting along with your English?*I’m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv.确切地；正是；说的对*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing?*That’s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly like an elephant’s leg.*Exactly!(=That’s right.)16.grateful adj.感激的*I’m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice.17.joinA.参加，加⼊(成为其中的成员)*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.*He is too young to join the club.B.join sb.和某⼈⼀起（从事某活动）*Will you join us for dinner?*I’ll join you later.*May I join you in the game?C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.*May I join in the game?⼆、重点句型1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.5. It/This/That is the first /second…time that＋现在完成时“某⼈第⼀／⼆次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport.It/This/That was the first / second…timethat＋过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had seen him.三、语法语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别⼈的原话。

高中英语必修一Unit1知识解读一、基础知识【阅读单词】1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse n.温室；暖房3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.literature n.文学；文学作品5.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的6.plate n.盘子；碟子7.youth n.青年时期；青春8.generation n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的【重点单词】1.debate n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论2.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4.topic n.话题；标题5.extra adj.额外的；附加的6.obviously adv.显然；明显地7.quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)8.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定9.adventure n.冒险；奇遇10.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的11.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点【拓展单词】1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4.movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于n.套装，西装6.actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的7.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混乱；混淆9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.建议；推荐12.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n.责任；义务14.solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决15.editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n.版本；版次16.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者17.behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.举止，表现18.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.着迷；上瘾【高频词汇】1.accessible adj.易接近的；随和的2.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏3.accomplish vt.完成；实现4.account n.账目；描述；理由5.accumulate v.积累；积聚6.accurate adj.精确的7.achievement n.成就8.adaptation n.适应；改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for对……适合的4.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for对……负责6.be attracted to喜爱7.focus on集中；特别关注8.addicted to对……很入迷9.on one’s own独立地，独自地10.hand out分发【经典句式】1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。

新课标必修 1 Unitl Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不wa 1 k the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放卜；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face面对面地get along on with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱be ignorant of 对......... 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯句了归纳:1.I wonder if••- 我想知道是否….2.It，s because••-这是因为….3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it gotloose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking thedog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

单词总结Unit 1 Friendship一、单词拼写1.When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of ______________ （交际）.2・Failing in the examination again _____________ （心'烦意舌L） her a lot.3.Those who are in difficult s ___________ usually work harder to get out of it.4.As an e __________ o f the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in il.5・He was punished by the school because of his c ____________ in the exam.6.Many t __________ a re so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight. 7・ My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a ____________on learning English.8.It’s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.9.What is the r _________ for your absence of yesterday \ meeting?10.Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f __________ of being laughed at.二、选词填空。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解一、单词1、重点单词讲授。

(1)add① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来② add up to共计，总共③ add to增加(2)upset过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsettingadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安be upset that心烦vt.使不安，使心烦It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt. 使担忧，顾虑，触及，关系到n. 担忧，关注，利害关系①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说as far as he is concerned对他来说as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语②be concerned about/f or关心，挂念have no concerned about/for③be concernedin/with触及到，与…有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。

②仔细检查，审查go through your paper 检查你的试卷。

③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相干资料。

④通过，穿过=pass throughgo through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。

⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。

(5)suffer①suffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.②suffer 作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：sufferfrom(6)get/be tired of厌烦…get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因be tired out精疲力竭的(7)join in 参加，加入区分join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in：join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。

高一英语必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不一样，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 旳eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。

2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计到达…add to 增长，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表达动作、状态旳持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一种动作或状态出现之前。

人教版英语必修一第一单元知识要点预览语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳1. 做个好朋友to be a good friend2. 做下列调查make the following survey3. 合计总分add up the score7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend8. 关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors11. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests14. 根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告according to the editor’s advice16. 为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱fall in love with the boss18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年be concerned about teenagers21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争go through too many wars23. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家neighboring countries二、.词语辨析三.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）四.重点词汇1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)[典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。