• Cadaver is placed in the prone position
• A median vertical incision • Two transverse incision • A curve incision • 3 transverse incision and a median
枕动脉 肩胛背动脉 椎动脉-分4段
颈椎病
(二)静脉(了解)
2020/3/5
(三)神经
1.脊神经后支
骨纤维孔:位于椎间孔的后外侧。 上外界:横突间韧带 下界:下位椎骨横突 内侧界:上关节突
通过的结构:腰神经后支 骨纤维管:位于腰椎乳突与副突间
前壁:乳突副突间沟 后壁:上关节突副突韧带 上壁:乳突 下壁:副突 通过202的0/3/结5 构:腰神经后内侧支
4. Muscles
Suboccipital triangle Triangle of auscultation Superior lumbar triangle Inferior lumbar triangle
2020/3/5
5. Deep blood vessels and nerves
(1) arteries
vertical incision on the back of upper limb
2020/3/5
Chapter 8 The back and vertebral region
I. Boundaries and divisions
II. Suface anatomy
Spinous process Sacral hiatus, Sacral cornu Coccyx Iliac crest and posterior iliac spine Apine of scapula Inferior angle of scapula The twelfth rib Erector spinae