湖南省常德市中考英语试题

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

2024年常德市初中学业水平考试第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，依据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1.What does Jack paly every week?2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3.What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is the man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

8.Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class?A. KevinB. BillC. Lucy9.Who are the two speakers?A. Kevin and BillB. Bill and LucyC. Kevin and Lucy听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

常德英语中考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 七点B. 八点C. 九点答案：B3. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 红色B. 蓝色C. 绿色答案：C二、单项选择（共20分）1. What color is your new dress?A. It’s blue.B. It’s blouse.C. It’s white.答案：A2. When will the meeting start?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 a.m.C. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.答案：C3. How much is the book?A. Five yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Fifty yuan.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Today is my birthday. I am very happy because my parents 1 me a new bike. I can ride it to school every day. The bike is 2 blue. I like it very much. My friends will come to my birthday party 3 the evening. We will have a good time. I hope everyone 4 a great day.1. A. giveB. givesC. gave答案：A2. A. inB. onC. at答案：A3. A. inB. atC. on答案：A4. A. hasB. haveC. had答案：B四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

湖南省常德市中考英语试题第一部分听力(共五大题，满分25分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共四大题，满分60分)I．释义(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从下列每组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的答案。

Ⅱ．单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

26. There are over forty students in our class.A. less thanB. more thanC. nearlyD. about27. I like living in Changde very much.A. wantB. wishC. enjoyD. think• 28. We reached the bus station at eight this morning.A. arrived atB. went toC. left forD. hurried to29. My grandfather has lots of stories to tell us.A. muchB. fewC. a lotD. many30. —Let's go to Binhu Park, shall we?—Great! I hear it's a wonderful place.A. It's right.B. Good idea.C. Very big.D. I don't know.II. *l^, ^)31. Would you like________swimming with me?A. go B, going C. to go D. goes32. The smile on my father's face showed that he was________ with me.A. pleasedB. sadC. angryD. sorry33. Do you think English is________useful language?A. theB. anC. aD. 不填34. —I hear your father________to Japan once.—Yes. He________there last year.A. went; has beenB. has been; wentC. goes; wentD. has been; has been35. Which do you like________, apples or bananas?A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better36. There________a basketball game on TV this evening.A. is going to haveB. will playC. is going to playD. will be37. Hurry up, ________ you'll be late.A. andB. orC. asD. but38. I was born________July 2, and my birthday is coming soon.A. onB. inC. atD. from39. Look! It says "________", Let's go to the next shop.A. OPENB. CLOSEDc. ENTRANCE D.|EXIT40. Would you please speak________? I can hardly follow you.A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly41. You'd better________in the meeting room.A. not smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. not to smoke42. I don't know _______he still lives here.A. where .B. whatC. whetherD. when43. My pen is lost, can I use________?A. yoursB. mineC. himD. her44. You________ stop when the traffic light is red.A. canB. can'tC. needn'tD. must45. There is________knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybodyⅢ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母写出单词，使文章通顺。

2022年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷和答案第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

1．（8分）You're invited to a party at Jack and Sue's new home!We moved into our new home in December.It's located at 36 River Road.Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.Drinks and snacks will be available from 6 P.M.to 7 P.M.Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.Please let us know by January 5 whether you'll come.We're looking forward to seeing you!Jack and Sue HarrisTEL：02﹣33221100Email：*************.tw（1）Who just moved？A.Jack's friends.B.Jack and Sue.C.Jack's parents.（2）According to the invitation，is there a party during the day time？A.Yes，there is.B.No，there isn't.C.Not mentioned.（3）When should the guests reply to the invitation？A.In December.B.On January 12.C.By January 5.（4）Where can we most probably see the invitation？A.In the text book.B.In Wechat messages.C.In a diary book.2．（8分）I have loved dancing ever since I can remember.It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. △What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs？I love going to clubs and discos.I can dance all night long.I never get tired of it.When I was small，I used to go to school discos.I'd also dance at the parties my parents，friends and neighbors had.I don't think I'll ever stop dancing.I also love looking at dancing.Ballet is beautiful.Dances from all over the world are beautiful.I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good one.One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing.I think dancing must be in their blood.（1）Which can best replace " △" in the passage？A.It has to be the best way to exercise.B.What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C.Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.（2）What may be "discos"？A.A music hall.B.A dance hall.C.A sports hall.（3）What does the writer think of ballet？A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.（4）In the writer's opinion，do children love dancing？A.Yes，they do.B.No，they don't.C.Not mentioned.3．（8分）One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku's house.Though we were scared，we went to his house and asked him ifhe could give us our ball.He said "No".We felt helpless.Suddenly，I had an idea.There was a water tank behind the Takku's house.I looked at it and told Kavya，"Kavya，look at this.We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate."Kavya agreed，but we were both wearing skirts.We couldn't climb with that."It doesn't matter，we can see tomorrow.Don't forget to wear pants，" said Kavya."Bye，" I said and went back home.The next day I went to Kavya's house early.We were both wearing pants."Best of luck，" said Kavya's brother Vijay.He knew everything.He said，"Shout loudly if you need me."We went to the water tank. "Who will climb first？" asked Kavya."You，" I said.She agreed.She climbed down into the Takku's house.I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard anoise.It was Vijay. "Mother is calling you，" he whispered.We hurried and took out the lost ball.But along with the ball was a...gold bar!We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again.When we reached Kavya's house，the TV was on.It was News time.I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found.We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone's face.We quickly told the story to Kavya's mother and she called the police.（1）How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku's house？A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.（2）Why couldn't they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first？A.They felt helpless.B.They were wearing skirts.C.The water tank was dangerous.（3）What can we tell from the end of the story？A.The police came at once and caught the Takku.B.The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.C.Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.（4）Which can be the best title？A.The Lost Gold BarB.The Lost BallC.The Helpful Mother4．（8分）The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains.Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear.When a grizzly grows up，it may become as heavy as 680 kg.But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly.In fact，the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous，they eat not only meat，but also flowers and grasses. △On summer nights，they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in this season.Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly body parts as medicine.Many people of our town are worried about this and haveasked for help to save our big friends.（1）What's the grizzly？A.It's a star in the sky.B.It's a famous person.C.It's a brown bear.（2）Can the grizzly move fast？A.Yes，it can.B.No，it can't.C.Not mentioned.（3）Which can best replace "△" in the passage？A.Fish is their favorite food.B.They like to go fishing in summer.C.They enjoy spending time with visitors.（4）What do we know about the grizzly now？A.The size of it gets smaller.B.They've been killed for travelling.C.People are trying to save the grizzly.5．（8分）Bike to Work DayBike﹣to﹣Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956.Its aim is to promote （促进）the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work.In today's world where global warming is a serious issue，the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon （碳）Cycling to work is a healthy alternative （选择）to driving or taking public transport.A healthier society means there is not so much pressure （压力）on the country's health system.Of course △Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work，which will improve your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world.There are about one billion worldwide.This makes it the most popular invention ever.When we think of some countries，like China，we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere.Even in high﹣tech Japan，farmers，mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven't changed much since.Bicycles now have gears，better brakes and suspension，but the shape is the same as before.We use bicycles today for recreation，policing，Olympic competition，much of the world might stop working!（1）The "may" in has the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.A.Welcome，sir.May I help you？B.May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.C.May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!（2）Which can best replace "△" in the passage？A.Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.B.After all，bike to work is much healthier.C.Cycling makes you full of energy.（3）Why does the author mention China？A.People in Japan also like bicycles.B.To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.C.To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？A.Bicycles are full of use.B.We can't work without bicycles.C.Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。