英语专八写作技巧
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军队文职英语本科专八军队文职英语本科专八考试主要测试考生的英语水平,包括听力、阅读、写作等方面。
下面是一些建议和备考要点:1. 听力(Listening):•多听英语广播、听力材料,提高听力理解能力。
•注意练习听取不同口音的英语,适应各种语境。
2. 阅读(Reading):•阅读各类英语文章,包括新闻、科技、社会等领域的文章,提高泛读和细读的能力。
•注重词汇积累,关注文章中的专业术语。
3. 写作(Writing):•练习写作,包括议论文、文章摘要等。
•注意语法和句子结构,确保表达清晰、准确。
4. 口语(Speaking):•练习口语表达,可以和语伴进行对话,或模拟各种口语场景。
•提高对话的流畅度和语音语调的准确性。
5. 词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Grammar):•扩大词汇量,特别注意与军队文职相关的专业术语。
•复习和巩固基础语法知识。
6. 模拟考试(Mock Tests):•参加模拟考试,了解考试形式和难度,磨练应试技巧。
•分析模拟考试的答题情况,找出自己的薄弱点,并有针对性地进行强化练习。
7. 资源利用(Resources):•利用专业的考试教材、备考书籍,了解考试内容和要点。
•在线学习资源、英语学习APP、英语电台等都是有效的学习途径。
8. 时间规划(Time Management):•合理规划备考时间,注重每个技能的平衡提高。
•制定详细的备考计划,保证每个阶段都有充分的准备。
9. 注意考试技巧(Exam Skills):•熟悉考试规则和题型,学习解题技巧。
•注意时间分配,确保在规定时间内完成各个部分。
10. 汇总强化(Review and Reinforce):- 在考试前进行最后的复习,强化记忆。
- 对以往的模拟考试或练习题进行总结,查漏补缺。
记住,备考是一个系统的过程,需要持之以恒。
根据个人的实际情况,制定合理的学习计划,有计划地提高各项英语技能。
祝你考试顺利!。
专八作文考试注意事项1. 如果考试题目没有给出明确的中心话题,大家在挑话题的时候,切记不要太大太泛,不要大包大揽。
2. 结构方面应该写成四或五段,不要有奇思异想。
第一段(引入话题+中心思想thesis statement,第一句话千万不能犯错误。
);第二段body部分(每段一定要有一个总结性的topic sentence,然后要有明显的表示顺序逻辑的关联词,如果没话说了,就举例子。
);第三段总结部分(总结前文+实践性的建议或行动举措)。
(可以套用模板)3. body部分中的三个论据最好保持逻辑上的递进关系。
(这更有必要先有一个outline)4. 一定要注意保持书写的干净整洁,写错了或是要更改,只要划两道斜线即可。
5.一般写作的时间分配为5-35-5,写作时间一般还比较充裕,很多人走到后面就只好休息了(因为之前的试卷已经全部收缴了)。
所以记住不要着急,要留出时间(前面5分钟写提纲outline,后面5分钟为检查时间。
检查时可以采取轻声地默读,这样更能发现你文章中的:语法错误、大小写、时态、句子是否完整、以及主谓一致等问题。
)当然,基本上没有时间让你起草,再抄写。
6. P.O.V.:尽量避免使用第一人称“I”。
中间的人称要保持一致(不要开始用you,后面又they或者“he”、“we”)7. 最后一段勿用“?”和“!”。
8. 尽自己的能力刻意地运用一些出彩句式(非谓语动词形式、倒装结构、虚拟语气、独立主格结构、定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、状语从句、强调句型、插入语、it作形式主语或宾语的句式等等。
)尝试使用和记忆一些比较好的句式和结构,如果有必要,需要去温习下语法书本,里面有很多精彩的句型可以套用。
9. 尽自己的能力刻意使用或替换一些形象、生动的词汇,避免使用一些如bad, good, many, beautiful之类的泛词。
10. 因为是考试,所以不要用口语化的语言。
比如don't won't aren't,或者esp. ad. dept.之类的,一定要全称,不能缩写。
英语专八写作技巧-怎样使句子多样化一篇好文章的条件很多。
除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外,词汇的使用和句子的处理,也起着决定性作用。
句子可长可短,同一件事,能够用不同的句式表达。
如果句子清一色是简单句,文章必定很单调乏味。
如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句,读起来也很费力。
的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。
简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。
总之,作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。
例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别:(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm wereunaware of the approaching hunter. (现在分语短语+简单句)(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2) )(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (简单句+形容语短语)(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副词从句+主句)(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.(7) He felt very uneasy.(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.(c) The young pilot's first overseas training made himfeel very uneasy.(d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on hisfirst overseas training.(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.(f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.(g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas trainingand felt very uneasy.(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.(j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.(k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training,so that he felt very uneasy.在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。
Contents 英语写作经典题型及套路 4My view/opinions/ideas ...on..观点题 4优劣比较题型:advantages and disadvantages of... 4 why题型 5How to...如何办题型5A or B题型套路: 5英语写作中常见错误与分析及技巧7常用句型9专八作文35个经典写作句式11写作绝招:世上无绝招,有招胜无招14如何写好开头和结尾)14写作的七项基本原则15文章主体段落三大杀手锏18英语专业八级写作模拟试题 19第1篇【题目】自学与从师 19第2篇【题目】附近旅馆19第3篇【题目】大学生出勤 20第4篇【题目】参观博物馆 20第5篇:【题目】科技是文明发展的不可或缺的动力 21 第6篇【题目】应虚心征询他人建议21第7篇:【题目】儿童早期教育22第8篇【题目】校园生活与校外生活22第9篇: 【题目】学生打工23第10篇: 【题目】小汽车利与弊23第11篇: 【题目】存钱习惯的好处24第12篇: 【题目】书本知识与实际经验 24第13篇: 【题目】居民附近工厂的利弊 25第14篇: 【题目】运气的作用25第15篇:【题目】大学教育的目的26第16篇:【题目】家长是孩子的老师26第17篇:【题目】快餐与生活27第18篇【题目】书本知识与经验27第19篇:【题目】改变家乡面貌28第20篇:【题目】成功秘诀 29第21篇:【题目】朋友交心 29第22篇【题目】大都市与田园生活 30第23篇【题目】就餐习惯30第24篇【题目】净化心灵空间31第25篇【题目】与邻为善32专业八级写作范文33Providing Physical Exercises Should Not Be The Schools Responsibility? 33Living In University Dormitories or Apartments in the Community? 33Children Should Begin Their Formal Schooling at an Early Age 34My Opinion on Advertisement34A Major Problem Resulted From Digital Divide(数字鸿沟,数码鸿沟) 35Should Household Chores Be Required as Part of the Daily Routine of School Children? 36 University Education is Essential to One's success 37Travel Helps Promote Communication between Countries 38Co-education or Single-sex Schools男女同校39Social Activities----a Necessary Complement to College Life社会实践40What Do We Need: Physical Recreation or Intellectual Activities 41Is Originality Important in Language Learning 42Universality or Diversity 43Old People Should Not be Forced by Law to Retire 44What Is the Most Appealing Feature of a Job? 45Personal Appearance: Looks Really Count 45Sending Teenagers to Study Abroad: Good or Bad? 46Early Childhood Education 47In Support Of Disabled Students' Access to Higher Education 48Human Cloning or Not? 48Will Teachers Be Replaced By Computers In The Future? 49Grandparents Raising Grandchildren 50Psychological Education in Schools 50Married Women's Choice: Housewives or Career Women 51Should College Students be allowed to Change Their Majors Midway? 52Is A College Degree Necessary In Today's World? 53Why Do I Attend University? 53What Has Turned Us Into Cheaters? 55Should Students Take Part-Time Jobs? 56Is Home The Best? 57Interview---A Chance to View the Outer Part, But Not the Core 58Television Program and Their Effect on Children 59“The younger generation knows best”59Public Transportation 60Human Education 60Criticism on Television 61The Only Thing People Are Interested In Today Is Earring More Money 61 Communication and Language 62Cooperation Goes with Competition 63The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection 63Should Men and Women Be Equal? 63Computer and Man 64What Kind Of Life To Live-Realistic Or Romantic ? 64On the Attitude towards Fighting against Criminals 64Parents Are Too Permissive With Their Children Nowadays 65Advertiser Perform a Useful Service to the Community 66Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents 66Private Cars 67On University Tuition System a in China 68Women Should Be Let To Play a More Important Role in Our State Affairs 68The Role of Migrant Workers 68The Effect of Decoding the Human Body 69It Is Often Said That Ours Is The Information Age. 69Why Governmental Workers also Have to Go abroad? 70The Problem in Using Water 70英语写作经典题型及套路My view/opinions/ideas ...on..观点题套路:Plot structurePeople’s view/opinions/ideas...on...vary from person to person.Some people think that...they hold this opinion because...However, others hold that...As to me, I am in favor of the first/second idea.The following are the reasons of/for my choice/personal inclination. First, while it is true that...,it doesn’t mean that...Besides,...Admittedly,...but this is not to say that...Therefore/in a word/from the forgoing,...【范文】My View on Donating BloodPeople’s ideas about donating blood vary from person to person.Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood. They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved.However,others hold that it is foolish for people to donate blood.In their opinion,blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.As to me, I am in favor of the first idea.The following are the reasons for my choice.First,while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to one’s health,it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmful.On the contrary,doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism.Second,there are many people who need our help. If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death,will there be anything that can make me happier?In a word, donating blood is glorious.优劣比较题型:advantages and disadvantages of...套路:Nowadays, ...plays an important part/role in...(is/are popular around us). Like everything else,...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows.First,...Besides,...Most important of all, ...But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, ...to make matters worse/worst of all, ...Through the above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones. Therefore, ...【范文】Advantages and Disadvantages of Private TutoringNowadays, private tutoring is popular around us. A recent investigation shows that about 80%of pupils have private tutors. Like everything else, private tutoring has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows. First, private tutoring is usually one-to-one,the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the students;and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point.Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it takes up so much of the pupils’time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling”from one family to another,tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. Most important of all,some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test,offering the so-called tips for test—taking rather than help them acquire what is most needed.Through the above analysis, I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice,on the improvement of teachingquality and on the tapping of the pupils’potentialities. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up.why题型套路:There are many factors that may account for/contribute to/responsible for the reason why...,but the following are the most typical ones.First,...besides/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more,...most important of all/above all,...All in all/in conclusion,...【范文】Why I Took Geography as My MajorThere are many factors that may account for the reason why I took geography as my major, but the following are the most typical ones.First,the problem of global environment pollution is serious. Each year, a lot of people die from it. Therefore,I decide to learn geography to do something to make the world cleaner. Furthermore, our great China has many resources that have not been found yet. As a chinese,I think I can use my knowledge of geography to make full use of these resources. Most importantof all, the horizon of geography is very wide. It includes physics,chemistry and other fields. I can become more knowledgeable by taking geography as my major.In conclusion,I take geography because I really like it and I am sure this major will help me become a useful person.How to...如何办题型套路:Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem,but the following ones may be most effective. First of all,...Besides, /Another way to solve the problem of ...is...Finally,...These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to...【范文】How to Solve the Problem of Heavy TrafficWith the booming of the motor industry,there are an increasing number of vehicle on the roads.As a result,traffic jams often occur.Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem,but the following ones may be most effective.First of all,roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic.Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles.Finally,more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro.These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take.But it should be noted that the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem,all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic.A or B题型套路:When we.../you,we.../you will be faced with the choice between A and B.Before making the right choice,we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.First of all,A...Also,B...Second,A...Likewise ,B...Despite their similarities,A and B are also different in the following aspects.First,A...However,B...Besides,A...On the contrary,B...Therefore,it depends which...we/you should choose,If we/you...,we/you should choose A;but if we/you...,we/you should turn to B.【范文】Traveling by Train or by PlaneWhen we go on a business trip,we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train or by plane.Before making the right choice,we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.First of all,a train will take us to our target railway station.Also,a plane will take us to the target airport.Second,in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside.Likewise,in a plane we can command a good view of fields,buildings,mountains and even clouds below.Despite their similarities,traveling by train or by plane are also different in the following aspects.First,a train ticket is less expensive.Most of us can afford it.However,a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket.Most of us grudge paying for it.Besides,it is safer to travel by train.If the train gets into trouble,we may survive by jumping out of it.On the contrary,if we travel by plane,we have to ask God to bless us.Finally,it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane.Therefore,it depends which transportation tool we should choose.If we just want to save money,we will travel by train;but if we want to save time,we should turn to the plane.专4与专8、考研作文常用写作模板通练参考英语作文写作一直是我们中国学生的薄弱方面,我们许多学生在各种考试中由于写作成绩偏低,往往与自己的理想失之交臂,错过继续深造学习乃至出国学习的机会,甚至影响到自己的前途发展。
专八写作技巧分析及备考建议专八写作技巧分析及备考建议专八考试作为一项英语考试中的重要部分,对于考生来说具有较高的难度。
在这篇文章中,我们将分析专八写作的一些技巧,并提出备考建议。
一、技巧分析1. 清晰明了的结构:在写作过程中,保持逻辑性和结构性是非常重要的。
首先,明确文段的主题句,确保每一段都能够紧密围绕主题展开。
其次,使用清晰的过渡词和连接词来使句子之间的联系和转换更加流畅,确保整个文章的连贯性。
2. 丰富多样的词汇和句式结构:考生应该努力提高自己的词汇量,并学会使用各种句式结构,以展示丰富而灵活的语言表达能力。
通过使用形象化的词汇和生动的描写,可以使文章更加具体和有说服力。
3. 注意语法和拼写错误:专八写作要求考生具备良好的语法和拼写能力,因此在写作时务必注意使用正确的语法结构和拼写单词。
通过仔细审查和多次修改,避免出现低级错误。
二、备考建议1. 阅读更多的英语文章:通过阅读各种类型的英语文章,可以帮助考生提高自己的阅读理解能力和词汇积累。
同时,多读一些专业性的文章,了解不同领域的专业术语和知识,有助于在专八写作中使用到相关内容。
2. 练习写作:通过进行写作练习,可以提高自己的写作水平和语言表达能力。
考生可以选择一些常见的话题进行练习,并逐渐提高文章的长度和要求,在逐渐熟悉后才跳出舒适区,尝试写作其他类型的文章。
3. 做好时间管理:专八写作要求在有限的时间内完成一篇文章,因此考生需要合理安排时间,确定写作的步骤和计划。
在备考过程中,可以逐渐提高自己的写作速度和效率,以确保在考试中能够在规定的时间内完成任务。
4. 熟悉题型和要求:考生在备考过程中,要熟悉专八写作的题型和要求,了解不同题型的结构和要点。
通过研究历年的真题和模拟题,可以更好地了解考试的要求和评分标准,并且可以更加有针对性地进行备考。
总结起来,专八写作需要考生具备良好的语言表达能力和写作技巧。
仔细分析题目要求,合理组织文章结构,丰富词汇和句式的使用,以及良好的语法和拼写能力都是取得高分的关键。
英语专八作文范文【扩展阅读篇】作文是决定语文考试成绩的“半壁江山”,因此作文的成败往往决定了整个语文考试的成败。
那么怎样让考试作文得高分呢?我觉得以下几点必须注意。
1、题和立意凡考试作文必须审题,原因是考生要在同一环境下,作公平的竞争。
审题,就是要对试题展现的所有内容作全面、准确的审读和理解,把命题者的意图读出来,把题目的各种限制审清楚,明确要我写什么,怎么写,写到什么程度,真正做到全面领会,深刻把握,不偏不漏、不折不扣地按要求写作文。
高考作文评判明确规定,凡审题有问题的试卷最后得分一般都不超过二类卷最低分。
由此可见,审题的准确与否是作文成败的关键因素。
立意,就是要作者站在时代的高度,去观察、认识生活,提炼主题,使主题体现时代的精神,既反映时代,也作用于时代,跳动时代的脉搏,推动着时代的前进。
文章的“意”,其实就是作者在体验生活中逐步孕育而成的一种思想,是作者的主观认识与客观实际相“撞击”的产物,它反映作者的思想水平、认识水平以及在社会生活中形成的世界观、人生观、价值观等。
近两年的作文教改提倡学生写真实生活、真实自我,有些同学忽视了对文章思想倾向的把握,看问题不全面,观点偏激,更有甚者由腐败现象而怀疑党的领导和党的政策。
尽管当今的中国社会政治清明,言论自由,话说错了不会追查什么政治问题,但作为未来社会的建设者,正确的是非观还是应该有的。
这一点必须注意。
2、标题和段落标题是文章的眼睛,也是阅卷老师对文章的第一印象,特别是自拟题目写作,阅卷老师很看重考生所拟的标题。
俗话说:“秧好一半谷,题好一半文”,可见题目的重要性。
有些考生先写正文再拟标题,文章写好后也许是没有时间写标题,也许是忘了补写标题。
虽然评分规定无标题扣2分,但实际结果却远非2分。
有人曾做过这样的实验,将几篇写得较好的作文,按保留标题和隐去标题两种类型请两组老师分别予以阅卷,其分数差别一般都在5分以上。
这是因为阅卷老师对无标题作文产生了一种心理距离,不知不觉便降低了分数等级。
英语专八作文字数英语专业八级考试TEM8是中国英语专业学生的一项重要考试它不仅考察学生的英语听力阅读翻译等能力还包括写作能力。
在英语专八考试中作文部分通常要求学生在规定时间内完成一篇不少于400字的英语文章。
作文字数要求英语专八考试的作文部分通常要求学生写一篇不少于400字的文章。
这个字数要求是为了保证学生有足够的空间来表达自己的观点同时能够展示自己的语言组织能力和逻辑推理能力。
评分标准1. 内容完整性文章需要围绕给定的主题展开确保观点明确论据充分。
2. 语言准确性使用正确的语法结构和词汇避免拼写和语法错误。
3. 逻辑连贯性文章结构清晰段落之间逻辑关系紧密使读者容易理解。
4. 表达丰富性使用多样的句型和词汇避免重复和单调。
5. 创新性鼓励学生提出新颖的观点或使用独特的表达方式。
写作技巧1. 审题仔细阅读作文题目确保理解题目要求避免偏题。
2. 构思在动笔前花几分钟时间构思文章的结构和主要观点。
3. 草稿如果时间允许可以先写一个简短的草稿以确保文章的流畅性和连贯性。
4. 写作注意时间管理确保有足够的时间完成文章。
5. 检查在完成作文后留出几分钟时间检查语法错误和拼写错误。
练习方法1. 阅读范文通过阅读优秀的英语作文范文学习其结构和表达方式。
2. 定期练习定期进行写作练习提高写作速度和质量。
3. 参加模拟考试参加模拟考试可以帮助学生适应考试环境和时间限制。
4. 获取反馈向老师或同学寻求反馈了解自己的写作水平和需要改进的地方。
总之英语专八作文部分要求学生在规定字数内完成一篇高质量的文章这不仅考察学生的语言表达能力也考察其思维和逻辑能力。
通过不断练习和学习学生可以提高自己的写作水平更好地应对考试。
英语专八写作技巧
⑴写作能力的培养要从最基本概念做起,一步一个脚印,扎实地进行基本功训练。
⑵就TEM⑻写作项目方案而言,要提高驾驭文章整体思路的能力就要加强逻辑思维训练,通过各类写作手法的操练来提高这方面的能力。
此外,要提高语言的准确性,学会使用各种语篇纽带,如LOGICAL、GRAMMATICAL、SEMANTICCONNECTORS,使精选作文思路清晰,论点鲜明,例证充分,语言得体,真正到达写作的要求(1)审习题
在写作考试中要写出符合习题目要求。
高质量的精选作文,第一步是审习题。
所谓审习题,就是通过阅读写作习题目及相关信息或要求,正确领会习题目的含义,了解习题目要求,为构思合乎详细写作要求的文章思路及框架打下基础。
数年来TEM⑻写作项目方案已形成本身的特色。
这个特色就是,该项目方案内的几个部分(观点、情景、题目、写作要求)具有内在的联络,从而构成一个整体。
因此,审习题就意味着不是仅仅阅读一个题目,而是要兼顾其他部分。
只有这样,学生才能真正明确写作目的,领会写作要求。
以TEM⑻—1997的写作项目方案为例。
该年的题目是SOWINGTHESEEDS,NURTURINGGROWTHANDHEARVESTINGTHEREWARDS。
假如我们孤立地看习题目的话,就很难领会该篇精选作文的详细要求和目的。
但是,一旦我们把题目与前面的情景与观点部分联络起来,这个题目的含义就变得清晰:它要求学生用题目所含的耕作过程来比拟获得大学学业成就的过程。
同时,对详细语篇模式的要求(即ANALOGY)也显示在这部分中间。
至于对精选作文修辞框架的要求,则出现在题目下面的一段文字中。
总而言之,提高审习题的准确性有利于学生理解习题目含义,了解写作要求,进而有针对性地构思精选作文内容、布局等。
然而,在历年写作阅卷中我们发现,审习题有误仍是学生经常犯的错误之一。
归纳起来有以下几点:
1)不熟悉TEM⑻写作的设计特点,以为只看题目即可着手写作。
这常常导致在文章内容上出现严重偏差。
2)对情景观点部分的理解一知半解,未经认真推敲就提笔写精选作文。
这往往会造成学生采用错误的语篇模式。
3)忽略写作项目方案中对精选作文修辞框架的提示。
这容易使得精选作文思路或构造混乱或失衡。
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(2)行文的统一性和连接性
一篇优秀的精选作文应该具有以上两个特点。
就TEM⑻写作项目方案而言,这主要体现在精选作文的内容和框架上。
按照写作要求,一篇合格的精选作文由三个部分组成。
第一部分包括作者的论点(THESISSTATEMENT)。
论点应明确、清楚。
第二部分是精选作文的主体。
这部分的要求是通过得当、适宜的语篇模式(如:CAUSEANDEFFECT,COMPARISONAND
CONTRAST,等等)来论证前面提出的论点。
论证的过程要做到构造严谨、层次清楚、合乎逻辑。
要做到构造严谨,就需要学生在写作中抓住中心,并围绕中心展开讨论。
构造严谨的精选作文同时也应是层次清楚的精选作文。
为了使论证过程具有说服力,精选作文应采用一种层次构造。
所谓层次构造指构成语篇的句子或者各段之间在逻辑意义上存在着一种主从关系,它们或者是解释关系,或者是因果关系,或者是总分关系。
书卷语体通常属于这类构造,即一个语篇往往由不同层次的语段构成。
此外,精选作文应有逻辑性,文中观点的阐述要合乎情理,观点之间的衔接要自然、顺畅。
第三部分为精选作文的结尾。
一篇思想内容完整的精选作文离不开一个好的结尾。
一般来说,结尾部分的内容应为前面部分的总结归纳。
因此,这部分应与前面部分保持论点上的一致性和统一性。
结尾部分忌讳的是牛头不对马嘴,前后没有连接性,因而毁坏精选作文的完整性。
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(3)语言的标准性和准确性
精选作文的思想内容都必须通过语言形式来表达。
TEM⑻精选作文要求语言得体、通顺,无重大语法错误。
假如精选作文句不成句,用词不当,语法错误连篇,就很难将作者的意图表达清楚。
但是,历年来的写作项目方案反映出学生在精选作文的统一性、连接性和语言的标准性方面还普遍存在一些问习题。
概括起来有以下几点:?
l)精选作文中的论点未展开。
这主要表现为没有按照要求在第一部分中阐明观点,而是东拉西扯,写了与习题目有关或无关的细节或现象。
比如在以INSUPPORTOFDORMITORY
POLICIES为习题的精选作文中,一些学生不是开门见山地点明主习题思想,而是列举了一些寝室里的情况或评论一些不良现象。
最后由于篇幅有限,就在结束时提一句寝室管理办法就草草收尾。
?来源:考试大
2)精选作文构造不严谨,段落没有主习题句,且句际段落关系不明显。
这个现象在精选作文中带有一定的普遍性。
有些学生在写作时没有理清思路,按照一定的逻辑框架写,而是想到什么就写什么,因此文章显得松散。
?来源:考试大
3)精选作文首尾不一致。
精选作文开头与结尾部分内容衔接不上,或自相矛盾。
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4)精选作文缺乏连接性(COHERENCE)。
在对历年来考生精选作文的分析中,我们发现以下几个现象:?
A. 差的精选作文中简单句多,而好的精选作文中则少;?
B. 差的精选作文中从句和连词出现的频率大大低于好的精选作文;?
C. 差的精选作文中各种照应的使用低于好的精选作文;?
D. 差的精选作文中关键词和同义/近义词出现的频率低于好的精选作文。