山西省河津市第二中学2019届高三9月份月考英语试卷总结.doc
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河津二中2018-2019学年高三9月份月考英语试题考试时间:120分钟满分150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ADisasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps alarm users when a disaster has taken place. Other disaster apps can be used when people need rescue or other help.SirenGPS MobileThe free SirenGPS Mobile app connects users to emergency services. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information important to treatment decisions.GuardlyGuardly is an app that can help keep people safer in places such as businesses and universities. This app permits workers and students to report about unsafe conditions. Reports can be made to an organization’s own security division as well as to government emergency services. The reporter’s location can be sent with the report so security or emergency services help can arrive more quickly. The app is free, but Guardly charges for its services.Life360The Life360 app provides a service to keep loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat, and get a warning when they are near someone in their network. The app helps users communicate when they are in a disaster. The location share action can be forbidden when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee. Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in a dangerous situation, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message or email to chosen contacts providing the use r’s location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. Red Panic Button is free, but extra functionsare available for a fee.1. What does the SirenGPS Mobile app work on when cell networks are not available?A. Emergency services.B. Wi-Fi.C. A personal health report.D. Text messages and emails.2. When using Guardly, people can get timely security services becauseA. the app is a perfect toolB. the app causes little troubleC. the report can show where the reporter isD. the report can tell how to save the reporter3. Which app can send video messages?A. Life 360.B. Guardly.C. Red Panic Button.D. SirenGPS Mobile.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the four apps mentioned in the passage?A. All of them are available for a fee.B. All of their services are chained.C. All of their extra functions are used for free.D. All of them can tell the user’s location.BI believe in the power of the unknown. I believe that a sense of the unknown pushes us forward in all of our creative activities, from science to art.When I was a child, after bedtime I would often go to the window and stare at the stars. I had so many questions. How far away were those tiny points of light? Did space go on forever and ever, or was there some edge? And if so, what lay beyond the edge?Another of my childhood questions: Did time go on forever? I looked at pictures of my parents and tried to imagine their parents, and so on, back through the generations. Does time go on forever? Or is there some beginning of time?When I grew up, I became a professional astrophysicist. Although I never answered any of these questions, they continued to challenge me, to haunt me, to drive me in my scientific research, and to cause me to live on tuna fish and no sleep for days at a time while I was crazy about a science problem. These same questions, and questions like them, challenge and haunt the leading scientists of today.Einstein once wrote that “the most beautiful experience we can have is the m ysterious. It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the beginning of true art and true science.” What did Einstein mean by “the mysterious?” I don’t think he meant that science is full of unpredictable orunknowable or supernatural forces. I think that he meant a sense of awe, a sense that there are things larger than us, that we do not have all the answers at this moment, and that we can stand right at the boundary between known and unknown.Scientists are happy, of course, when they find answers to questions. But scientists are also happy when they become stuck, when they discover interesting questions that they cannot answer. That is when their imaginations and creativity are set on fire. That is when the greatest progress occurs.5. As a child, the author wasA. cautiousB. generousC. curiousD. doubtful6. What does the underlined word “haunt” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Make someone to feel annoyed.B. Make someone to feel excited.C. Cause great trouble to someone.D. Keep coming to s omeone’s mind.7. What is the source of pleasure according to the passage?A. Exact prediction.B. Creativity in experiments.C. Rich imagination.D. Exploration of the unknown.8. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Power of Mysteries.B. The Characters of Mysteries.C. The Significance of Science.D. The Beauty of Art.CAccording to scientists, a study of more than 50 plants and animals suggests their ability to adapt to changes in rainfall and temperature will be vastly outpaced by future climate change.Amphibians, reptiles and plants are harmed more easily in particular, according to US researchers. And tropical (热带的) species are at higher risk than those in temperate zones. Some animals might be able to move geographically to deal with rising temperatures, but others live in remote areas where they cannot move, such as in nature reserves or on mountains or islands.Ecologists analyzed how quickly species had changed their climatic niches (the conditions where they can survive) over time, and how these rates compared with that of global warming. They analyzed populations of plants and animals, including insects, amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles. Rates of change in climatic niches were much slower than rates of projected climate change, by more than 200,000 fold for temperature on average, they said.“Overall, our results show that rates of climatic niche change among populations of plants and animals are remarkably slower than projected rates of future climat e change,” said Tereza Jezkova and John Wiens, of the University of Arizona.Mammals might be better placed to survive than amphibians and reptiles, because they had the ability to regulate their own body temperatures, said Dr. Wiens. Besides, while some species might be able to move to higher latitudes (纬度) to survive, “for a lot of organisms, that is not an option.” “It’s a double danger of climate change and habitat destruction,” he added.9. What species are likely to suffer most?A. Mammals in temperate regions.B. Reptiles in temperate regions.C. Mammals in tropics.D. Amphibians in tropics.10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Amphibians.B. Mammals.C. Reptiles.D. Plants.11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Human beings should find some ways to fight against climate change.B. Many species will be unable to adapt fast enough to survive climate change.C. Climate change will cause great damage.D. Climate change is increasingly terrible.DFrom the first days of nursery school to the first days of college, parents and children are faced with feelings brought about by separation. Children of all ages may experience some anxiety about managing on their own. Young children are still struggling to control their impulses (冲动) and may need a parent’s presence to feel secure. Older children leaving home may experience their own anxiety about managing on their own due to homesickness.Children’s protests (抗议) about parents leaving them in a new situation often take the form of crying, which causes parents’ considerable concern. Generally, children’s protesting behavior around separation gets the most attention. At times, a different point of view may arise between parents and teachers about the best way to handle the situation. Teachers may think a child will be fine if the parent just leaves, while a parent may see the child as needing her presence. These roles are sometimes interchanged.Although it is the apparent upsets that get the most attention, when observing pre-school groups one can see the various ways children deal with the feelings aroused by separation. Some children deal with the situation by removing themselves from the group. In a recent observation, a little girl removed herself from the activity but continued to watch carefully everything that was going on.In another group, a more obvious separation scene took place. The mother seemed clearly prepared to stay while the boy joined the group on his own. He seemed most competent until his mother suddenly decided to leave. At that point the child broke down completely, crying pitifully - different from the formerly competent boy.In situations like this one, mothers always wonder why their own child is not able to master separating from them as other children do. But the real point here is that separation is a developmental step which children deal with in different ways. When children don’t openly cry and protest, it doesn’t mean they are not struggling to master the same feelings, each in his or her own way. It just means they express their feelings in a different way.12. How will children feel when they are separated from their parents?A. They will feel upset about relying on themselves.B. They will feel excited about managing their own business.C. They will feel angry for being left alone.D. They will feel scared of being abandoned.13. As to the best way to deal with separation, .A. parents and teachers always disagree with each otherB. some parents argue that there is no solution to the problemC. parents sometimes think that they can be absentD. some teachers misunderstand parents’ behaviors14. The author uses the observation of pre-school groups to .A. compare different ways children deal with the feelingsB. present how children handle the feelings differentlyC. criticize the cruelty of separationD. show the harmful effect of separation15. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. How children express their feelings varies from person to person.B. How to deal with separation remains to be discussed.C. Separation will cause children to suffer a lot.D. Separation will give rise to a similar reaction.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河津二中2018-2019学年高三9月份月考英语试题考试时间:120分钟满分150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ADisastersalmostalwaRsarriveuneRpectedlR.Butthereareappstohelppeoplepreparefordisasters. Someappsalarmuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.Otherdisasterappscanbeusedwhenpeopleneedres cueorotherhelp.SirenGPSMobileThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergencRservices.TheappwillletemergencRwor kersknowwherethepersoninneedis.Theappworksovercellnetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellnet erscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemerge ncRservices.Thiswillprovideinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.GuardlRGuardlRisanappthatcanhelpkeeppeoplesaferinplacessuchasbusinessesanduniversities.Thisapp permitsworkersandstudentstoreportaboutunsafeconditions.Reportscanbemadetoan organization’s o wnsecuritRdivisionaswellastogovernmentemergencRservices.The reporter’s locationcanbesentwitht hereportsosecuritRoremergencRserviceshelpcanarrivemorequicklR.Theappisfree,butGuardlRcharg esforitsservices.Life360erscansetupanetworkofpeoplet osharetheirlocation,chat,andgetawarningwhentheRarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.Theapphelpsuse rscommunicatewhentheRareinadisaster.Thelocationshareactioncanbeforbiddenwhendesired.TheLif e360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.RedPanicButtonWhenapersonisinadangeroussituation,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.ThisappcansendateRt messageoremailtochosencontactsprovidingtheuse r’s location.Roucanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessage orphototoRourteRtandemail.RedPanicButtonisfree,buteRtrafunctionsareavailableforafee.1.WhatdoestheSirenGPSMobileappworkonwhencellnetworksarenotavailable?A.EmergencRservices.B.Wi-Fi.C.Apersonalhealthreport.D.TeRtmessagesandemails.2.WhenusingGuardlR,peoplecangettimelRsecuritRservicesbecauseA.theappisaperfecttoolB.theappcauseslittletroubleC.thereportcanshowwherethereporterisD.thereportcantellhowtosavethereporter3.Whichappcansendvideomessages?A.Life360.B.GuardlR.C.RedPanicButton.D.SirenGPSMobile.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourappsmentionedinthepassage?A.Allofthemareavailableforafee.B.Alloftheirservicesarechained.C.AlloftheireRtrafunctionsareusedforfree.D.Allofthemcantellthe user’s location.BIbelieveinthepoweroftheunknown.Ibelievethatasenseoftheunknownpushesusforwardinallofou rcreativeactivities,fromsciencetoart.WhenIwasachild,afterbedtimeIwouldoftengotothewindowandstareatthestars.IhadsomanRques tions.HowfarawaRwerethosetinRpointsoflight?Didspacegoonforeverandever,orwastheresomeedge ?Andifso,whatlaRbeRondtheedge?AnotherofmRchildhoodquestions:Didtimegoonforever?IlookedatpicturesofmRparentsandtrie dtoimaginetheirparents,andsoon,backthroughthegenerations.Doestimegoonforever?Oristheresome beginningoftime?WhenIgrewup,IbecameaprofessionalastrophRsicist.AlthoughIneveransweredanRofthesequest ions,theRcontinuedtochallengeme,tohauntme,todrivemeinmRscientificresearch,andtocausemetoliv eontunafishandnosleepfordaRsatatimewhileIwascrazRaboutascienceproblem.Thesesamequestions, andquestionslikethem,challengeandhaunttheleadingscientistsoftodaR.Einsteinoncewrotethat“the mostbeautifuleRperiencewecanhaveisthemRsterious.Itisthefundam entalemotionwhichstandsatthebeginningoftrueartandtrue science.”WhatdidEinsteinmeanbR“the mR sterious?”I don’t thinkhemeantthatscienceisfullofunpredictableorunknowableorsupernaturalforces.It hinkthathemeantasenseofawe,asensethattherearethingslargerthanus,thatwedonothavealltheanswers atthismoment,andthatwecanstandrightattheboundarRbetweenknownandunknown.ScientistsarehappR,ofcourse,whentheRfindanswerstoquestions.ButscientistsarealsohappRwh entheRbecomestuck,whentheRdiscoverinterestingquestionsthattheRcannotanswer.ThatiswhentheirimaginationsandcreativitRaresetonfire.Thatiswhenthegreatestprogressoccurs.5.Asachild,theauthorwasA.cautiousB.generousC.curiousD.doubtful6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haunt”inParagraph4referto?A.MakesomeonetofeelannoRed.B.MakesomeonetofeeleRcited.C.Causegreattroubletosomeone.D.Keepcomingtos omeone’s mind.7.Whatisthesourceofpleasureaccordingtothepassage?A.ERactprediction.B.CreativitRineRperiments.C.Richimagination.D.ERplorationoftheunknown.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePowerofMRsteries.B.TheCharactersofMRsteries.C.TheSignificanceofScience.D.TheBeautRofArt.CAccordingtoscientists,astudRofmorethan50plantsandanimalssuggeststheirabilitRtoadapttocha ngesinrainfallandtemperaturewillbevastlRoutpacedbRfutureclimatechange.Amphibians,reptilesandplantsareharmedmoreeasilRinparticular,accordingtoUSresearchers.An dtropical(热带的)speciesareathigherriskthanthoseintemperatezones.Someanimalsmightbeabletomovegeographica llRtodealwithrisingtemperatures,butothersliveinremoteareaswheretheRcannotmove,suchasinnature reservesoronmountainsorislands.EcologistsanalRzedhowquicklRspecieshadchangedtheirclimaticniches(theconditionswherethe Rcansurvive)overtime,andhowtheseratescomparedwiththatofglobalwarming.TheRanalRzedpopulat ionsofplantsandanimals,includinginsects,amphibians,birds,mammalsandreptiles.Ratesofchangeincl imaticnichesweremuchslowerthanratesofprojectedclimatechange,bRmorethan200,000foldfortempe ratureonaverage,theRsaid.“Overall,ourresultsshowthatratesofclimaticnichechangeamongpopulationsofplantsandanimals areremarkablRslowerthanprojectedratesoffutureclimate change,”saidTerezaJezkovaandJohnWiens, oftheUniversitRofArizona.Mammalsmightbebetterplacedtosurvivethanamphibiansandreptiles,because theRhadtheabilitRtoregulatetheirownbodRtemperatures,saidDr.Wiens.Besides,whilesomespeciesm ightbeabletomovetohigherlatitudes(纬度)tosurvive,“for alotoforganisms,thatisnotan option.”“It’s adoubledangerofclimatechangeandhabita t destruction,”headded.9.WhatspeciesarelikelRtosuffermost?A.Mammalsintemperateregions.B.Reptilesintemperateregions.C.Mammalsintropics.D.Amphibiansintropics.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“the R”inParagraph5referto?A.Amphibians.B.Mammals.C.Reptiles.D.Plants.11.What’s themainideaofthepassage?A.HumanbeingsshouldfindsomewaRstofightagainstclimatechange.B.ManRspecieswillbeunabletoadaptfastenoughtosurviveclimatechange.C.Climatechangewillcausegreatdamage.D.ClimatechangeisincreasinglRterrible.DFromthefirstdaRsofnurserRschooltothefirstdaRsofcollege,parentsandchildrenarefacedwithfeel ingsbroughtaboutbRseparation.ChildrenofallagesmaReRperiencesomeanRietRaboutmanagingonth eirown.Roungchildrenarestillstrugglingtocontroltheirimpulses(冲动)andmaRneeda parent’s presencetofeelsecure.OlderchildrenleavinghomemaReRperiencetheirown anRietRaboutmanagingontheirownduetohomesickness.Children’s protests(抗议)aboutparentsleavingtheminanewsituationoftentaketheformofcrRing,whichcauses parents’consid erableconcern.GenerallR,children’s protestingbehavioraroundseparationgetsthemostattention.Attim es,adifferentpointofviewmaRarisebetweenparentsandteachersaboutthebestwaRtohandlethesituation .TeachersmaRthinkachildwillbefineiftheparentjustleaves,whileaparentmaRseethechildasneedinghe rpresence.Theserolesaresometimesinterchanged.Althoughitistheapparentupsetsthatgetthemostattention,whenobservingpre-schoolgroupsoneca nseethevariouswaRschildrendealwiththefeelingsarousedbRseparation.Somechildrendealwiththesit uationbRremovingthemselvesfromthegroup.Inarecentobservation,alittlegirlremovedherselffromthe activitRbutcontinuedtowatchcarefullReverRthingthatwasgoingon.Inanothergroup,amoreobviousseparationscenetookplace.ThemotherseemedclearlRpreparedtos taRwhiletheboRjoinedthegrouponhisown.HeseemedmostcompetentuntilhismothersuddenlRdecide dtoleave.AtthatpointthechildbrokedowncompletelR,crRingpitifullR-differentfromtheformerlRcom petentboR.Insituationslikethisone,mothersalwaRswonderwhRtheirownchildisnotabletomasterseparatingfromthemasotherchildrendo.Buttherealpointhereisthatseparationisadevelopmentalstepwhichchildre ndealwithindifferentwaRs.Whenchildren don’t openlRcrRandprotest,it doesn’t meantheRarenotstrug glingtomasterthesamefeelings,eachinhisorherownwaR.ItjustmeanstheReRpresstheirfeelingsinadiff erentwaR.12.HowwillchildrenfeelwhentheRareseparatedfromtheirparents?A.TheRwillfeelupsetaboutrelRingonthemselves.B.TheRwillfeeleRcitedaboutmanagingtheirownbusiness.C.TheRwillfeelangrRforbeingleftalone.D.TheRwillfeelscaredofbeingabandoned.13.AstothebestwaRtodealwithseparation, .A.parentsandteachersalwaRsdisagreewitheachotherB.someparentsarguethatthereisnosolutiontotheproblemC.parentssometimesthinkthattheRcanbeabsentD.someteachersmisunderstand parents’behaviors14.Theauthorusestheobservationofpre-schoolgroupsto .paredifferentwaRschildrendealwiththefeelingsB.presenthowchildrenhandlethefeelingsdifferentlRC.criticizethecrueltRofseparationD.showtheharmfuleffectofseparation15.WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablRagreewith?A.HowchildreneRpresstheirfeelingsvariesfrompersontoperson.B.Howtodealwithseparationremainstobediscussed.C.Separationwillcausechildrentosufferalot.D.Separationwillgiverisetoasimilarreaction.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河津市第二中学2018-2019学年第一学期高二9月月考英语试卷考试时间:120分钟第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)AWelcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world thatwill make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits(展品)from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from theAncient Egyptians to pop stars.researchers come here to look up information onanything and everything related to the subject o1. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?A.Room1.B.Room 2.C.Room 3D.The footwear Librar2. All exhibits in each room ________________ .A. share the same shapeB. have the same themeC. are made of the same materialD. belong to the same social class3. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.4. The purpose of the text is to get more people to __________________.A. do researchB. visit the museumC. design shoesD. follow celebritiesBWhen Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke.Peng Liyuan has been wear ing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with t he US’ first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe.Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” she says of all the media attention.Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng aske d for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.The two naturally became friends. Ma says, “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I’m doing now.”However, regardless of the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinesedesigners to the world stage,” says a western designer.The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops, though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.5. In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke men tioned “an egg and the hen” to show_______ .A. it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen?”B. paying such great attention to her was unnecessaryC. the outcome was more important than the processD. her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.B. Peng’s suits can be bought in Ma Ke’s clothes stores.C. Ma Ke offered to design the first lady’s clothes through her fri ends.D. Peng had liked Ma’s designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.B. Man y citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.C. Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.D. After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular.8.The passage mainly discusses________.A. the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first visit to MoscowB. the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerC. Peng Liyuan’s clothes on her first state visitD. the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan’s dress,Ma KeCResearch studies indicate that children who eat breakfast perform better at school.May be it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work properly. Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it’s usually not a successful way. Your body(or more likely, your brain)expects to be refueled a few times each day. When you don’t eat breakfast you may feel so hungry by lunch time that you eat more foods than you normally would, which cancels out the calories you cut by skipping breakfast. You may also be tempted to choose foods that are not the healthiest choices when you feel like you are starving. For many people, eating breakfast may be an important part of a weight loss diet. Research studies tell us that people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. Some experts believe that breakfast keeps you metabolism(新陈代谢)running higher. In fact, it takes three or four days of eating nothing before the body starts changing down your metabolism(新陈代谢).It’s more likely that people who regularly eat breakfast also make good dietary choices the rest of the day.Breakfast should include a healthy source of protein and plenty of fiber; the combination will help satisfy your hunger and will keep you feeling full until lunch time. The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein. High-fiber foods include fruits,vegetables and whole grains.If you really don’t like to eat breakfast in the morning, y ou can split it up int two smaller meals. Eat a hard boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like pecans or walnuts.9.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 ?A. Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it.B. Skipping breakfast isn’t very useful in losing weight.C. Our brain needs a lot of fuel to work properly.D. What healthy food we should eat for breakfast.10.What does the underlined word “tempted”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. PretendedB. DeterminedC. AttractedD. Warned11.All the following are a good source of protein except __________.A. low-fat meatB. low-fat dairy productsC. vegetablesD.eggs12.The passage is most probably taken from__________.A. a news reportB. a personal diaryC. a biology bookD. a healthy life websiteDAs the new semester begins,millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper-or,more likely,how best to delay that paper.Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space,eating snacks,surfing the Internet,watching videos and looking at their pretty peers sitting around them,who,most likely,are doing nothing either.Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate,they write micro blogs about their fears,asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue.But this does nothing to solve their problems.According to a recent report by the BBC,95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are procrastinators,complicating their lives with their continual delaying of tasks.Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior,but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure.Pelling says this is nonsense,as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.She says the behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel anxious and ashamed,inconveniences others,and annoys loved ones.Fortunately,social scientists have made tireless efforts to understand this behavioral shortcoming and offer strategies to control it.Piers Steel,a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation,believes humankind is“designed”to procrastinate.Nevertheless,he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.The first one is obvious:Break the task down into small pieces and work your way through them methodically.The second is clever:Give a trusted friend a sum of money and tell them that if you d on’t complete the task you have undertaken by a specific time,they can keep it or donate it to a cause you hate.13.What does the underlined word“Procrastination” in the second paragraph refer to?A.A thief who steals time and money in college.B.A bad habit of putting work or tasks off.C.A college student who learns nothing.D.A study way of doing nothing in the library.14.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A.Students can’t solve their procrastination by writing micro blogs.B.Many students don’t know what to do in the library.C.College students can have their papers written if they delay them.D.20% of the procrastinators make their life complicated.15.Which of the following may Piers Steel support?A.Human beings are not born to be procrastinators.B.Give your trusted friend money and ask him to help you finish your tasks.C.Complete your tasks or work step by step.D.You can’t control procrastination but you can avoid it.第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高三9月月考英语试题含答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1. What are the speakers doing now?A. Listening to the radio.B. Having a class.C. Attending a concert.2. What is the woman planning to do?A. Buy some clothes.B. Get a haircut.C. Go to the man’s home.3. What’s the man doing?A. Apologizing to the woman.B. Criticizing the woman.C. Arguing with the woman.4. How late is the woman?A. More than an hour.B. An hour.C. 45 minutes.5. Why doesn’t the man go out with his friends?A. He doesn’t like going out.B. Things are expensive.C. He has no time.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019高三英语9月月考试题(含解析)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AApplications for the 2018/19 academic year are now open.What’s it all about?The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2019 for one semester or one year.Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students.You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study.The majority of students choose to study in Beijing.Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?There are no language requirements for this programme.However,please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in.All language courses are suitable for complete beginners in Mandarin.However,there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners.In this case,you can expect an informal language test upon arrival to make sure you get put in the right class.If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language,we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go.Why should I go?With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide,Chinese truly is a globallanguage.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after,and with China’s increasing role in the world market,Mandarin is becoming a favourite among employers.Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-qualityteaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture,gain new skills and improve your career prospects.1. What is the programme about?A. The UK students must study in China for one year.B. It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students.C. Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution.D. It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China.2. What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?A. Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level.B. It is necessary for students to have advanced level.C. Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese.D. All the institutions have the same language requirements.3. What is the purpose of the programme?A. To attract students to study in China.B. To advertise the British Council in China.C. To introduce different universities in China.D. To stress the importance of the Chinese language.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。
2019届高三英语9月月考试题(本卷考试时间: 120分钟,总分150分)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the time now?A. 2:30 p.m.B. 3:00 p.m.C. 3:30 p.m.2. What did the woman do at the weekend?A. She watched TV.B. She went for a drive.C. She climbed a mountain.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library.B. At a store.C. At a hospital.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A film.C. A story.5. How will the speakers probably get to the cinema?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What color do the speakers decide to paint their living room?A. Bright orange.B. Dark brown.C. Light blue.7. What is the man going to do at the weekend?A. Buy the paint.B. Paint the walls.C. Repair the computer. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2019届9月月考试卷高三英语 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Maria think of studying English abroad? A. Useful and necessary. B. Useful but expensive. C. Useless and expensive. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying their honeymoon. B. Attending a wedding. C. Seeing a movie. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The man should buy the suit. B. The man should change his job. C. The color of the suit is not suitable. 4. Who will probably hold a party? A. The woman's friend. B. The man. C. The man's friend.、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号5. Why does the woman ask the man to come?A. She feels cold.B. She wants to order some food.C. Something is wrong with the soup.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届高三英语9月月考试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Neighbors.C. Doctor and patient.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the doctor’s.B. Stop taking the medicine.C. Take the medicine as directed.3. How long is the mall open on Saturdays?A. For 8 hours.B. For 5 hours.C. For 3 hours.4. Why won’t the woman go to play volleyball?A. Because she will take her sister to buy some books.B. Because she will treat her sister to dinner.C. Because she doesn’t have confidence to beat the man.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesn’t like novels.B. She prefers novels to TV programs.C. She wants to remend some novels to the man.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山西省河津市第二中学届高三月份月考英语试卷————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:河津二中2018-2019学年高三9月份月考英语试题考试时间:120分钟满分150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ADisasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps alarm users when a disaster has taken place. Other disaster apps can be used when people need rescue or other help.SirenGPS MobileThe free SirenGPS Mobile app connects users to emergency services. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information important to treatment decisions.GuardlyGuardly is an app that can help keep people safer in places such as businesses and universities. This app permits workers and students to report about unsafe conditions. Reports can be made to an organization’s own security division as well as to government emergency services. The reporter’s location can be sent with the report so security or emergency services help can arrive more quickly. The app is free, but Guardly charges for its services.Life360The Life360 app provides a service to keep loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat, and get a warning when they are near someone in their network. The app helps users communicate when they are in a disaster. The location share action can be forbidden when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee. Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in a dangerous situation, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message or email to chosen contacts providing the user’s location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. Red Panic Button is free, but extra functionsare available for a fee.1. What does the SirenGPS Mobile app work on when cell networks are not available?A. Emergency services.B. Wi-Fi.C. A personal health report.D. Text messages and emails.2. When using Guardly, people can get timely security services becauseA. the app is a perfect toolB. the app causes little troubleC. the report can show where the reporter isD. the report can tell how to save the reporter3. Which app can send video messages?A. Life 360.B. Guardly.C. Red Panic Button.D. SirenGPS Mobile.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the four apps mentioned in the passage?A. All of them are available for a fee.B. All of their services are chained.C. All of their extra functions are used for free.D. All of them can tell the user’s location.BI believe in the power of the unknown. I believe that a sense of the unknown pushes us forward in all of our creative activities, from science to art.When I was a child, after bedtime I would often go to the window and stare at the stars. I had so many questions. How far away were those tiny points of light? Did space go on forever and ever, or was there some edge? And if so, what lay beyond the edge?Another of my childhood questions: Did time go on forever? I looked at pictures of my parents and tried to imagine their parents, and so on, back through the generations. Does time go on forever? Or is there some beginning of time?When I grew up, I became a professional astrophysicist. Although I never answered any of these questions, they continued to challenge me, to haunt me, to drive me in my scientific research, and to cause me to live on tuna fish and no sleep for days at a time while I was crazy about a science problem. These same questions, and questions like them, challenge and haunt the leading scientists of today.Einstein once wrote that “the most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious. It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the beginning of true art and true science.” What did Ein stein mean by “the mysterious?” I don’t think he meant that science is full of unpredictable orunknowable or supernatural forces. I think that he meant a sense of awe, a sense that there are things larger than us, that we do not have all the answers at this moment, and that we can stand right at the boundary between known and unknown.Scientists are happy, of course, when they find answers to questions. But scientists are also happy when they become stuck, when they discover interesting questions that they cannot answer. That is when their imaginations and creativity are set on fire. That is when the greatest progress occurs.5. As a child, the author wasA. cautiousB. generousC. curiousD. doubtful6. What does the underlined word “haunt” in Paragr aph 4 refer to?A. Make someone to feel annoyed.B. Make someone to feel excited.C. Cause great trouble to someone.D. Keep coming to someone’s mind.7. What is the source of pleasure according to the passage?A. Exact prediction.B. Creativity in experiments.C. Rich imagination.D. Exploration of the unknown.8. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Power of Mysteries.B. The Characters of Mysteries.C. The Significance of Science.D. The Beauty of Art.CAccording to scientists, a study of more than 50 plants and animals suggests their ability to adapt to changes in rainfall and temperature will be vastly outpaced by future climate change.Amphibians, reptiles and plants are harmed more easily in particular, according to US researchers. And tropical (热带的) species are at higher risk than those in temperate zones. Some animals might be able to move geographically to deal with rising temperatures, but others live in remote areas where they cannot move, such as in nature reserves or on mountains or islands.Ecologists analyzed how quickly species had changed their climatic niches (the conditions where they can survive) over time, and how these rates compared with that of global warming. They analyzed populations of plants and animals, including insects, amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles. Rates of change in climatic niches were much slower than rates of projected climate change, by more than 200,000 fold for temperature on average, they said.“Overall, our result s show that rates of climatic niche change among populations of plants and animals are remarkably slower than projected rates of future climate change,” said Tereza Jezkova and John Wiens, of the University of Arizona.Mammals might be better placed to survive than amphibians and reptiles, because they had the ability to regulate their own body temperatures, said Dr. Wiens. Besides, while some species might be able to move to higher latitudes (纬度) to survive, “for a lot of organisms, that is not an option.”“It’s a double danger of climate change and habitat destruction,” he added.9. What species are likely to suffer most?A. Mammals in temperate regions.B. Reptiles in temperate regions.C. Mammals in tropics.D. Amphibians in tropics.10. What does the un derlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Amphibians.B. Mammals.C. Reptiles.D. Plants.11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Human beings should find some ways to fight against climate change.B. Many species will be unable to adapt fast enough to survive climate change.C. Climate change will cause great damage.D. Climate change is increasingly terrible.DFrom the first days of nursery school to the first days of college, parents and children are faced with feelings brought about by separation. Children of all ages may experience some anxiety about managing on their own. Young children are still struggling to control their impulses (冲动) and may need a parent’s presence to feel secure. Older children leaving home may experience their own anxiety about managing on their own due to homesickness.Children’s protests (抗议) about parents leaving them in a new situation often take the form of crying, which causes parents’ considerable concern. Generally, children’s protesting behavior around separation gets the most attention. At times, a different point of view may arise between parents and teachers about the best way to handle the situation. Teachers may think a child will be fine if the parent just leaves, while a parent may see the child as needing her presence. These roles are sometimes interchanged.Although it is the apparent upsets that get the most attention, when observing pre-school groups one can see the various ways children deal with the feelings aroused by separation. Some children deal with the situation by removing themselves from the group. In a recent observation, a little girl removed herself from the activity but continued to watch carefully everything that was going on.In another group, a more obvious separation scene took place. The mother seemed clearly prepared to stay while the boy joined the group on his own. He seemed most competent until his mother suddenly decided to leave. At that point the child broke down completely, crying pitifully - different from the formerly competent boy.In situations like this one, mothers always wonder why their own child is not able to master separating from them as other children do. But the real point here is that separation is a developmental step which children deal with in different ways. When children don’t openly cry and protest, it doesn’t mean they are not struggling to master the same feelings, each in his or her own way. It just means they express their feelings in a different way.12. How will children feel when they are separated from their parents?A. They will feel upset about relying on themselves.B. They will feel excited about managing their own business.C. They will feel angry for being left alone.D. They will feel scared of being abandoned.13. As to the best way to deal with separation, .A. parents and teachers always disagree with each otherB. some parents argue that there is no solution to the problemC. parents sometimes think that they can be absentD. some teachers misunderstand parents’ behaviors14. The author uses the observation of pre-school groups to .A. compare different ways children deal with the feelingsB. present how children handle the feelings differentlyC. criticize the cruelty of separationD. show the harmful effect of separation15. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. How children express their feelings varies from person to person.B. How to deal with separation remains to be discussed.C. Separation will cause children to suffer a lot.D. Separation will give rise to a similar reaction.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三英语9月月考试题(含解析)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has on time to do her math homework.2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on the heater.C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man's career.B. The man's travel plan.C. The man's plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers' opinions about the painting?A. It's simple.B. It's colorful.C. It's complex.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河津二中2018-2019学年高三9月份月考英语试题考试时间:120分钟满分150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ADisasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps alarm users when a disaster has taken place. Other disaster apps can be used when people need rescue or other help.SirenGPS MobileThe free SirenGPS Mobile app connects users to emergency services. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information important to treatment decisions.GuardlyGuardly is an app that can help keep people safer in places such as businesses and universities. This app permits workers and students to report about unsafe conditions. Reports can be made to an organization’s own security division as well as to government emergency services. The reporter’s location can be sent with the report so security or emergency services help can arrive more quickly. The app is free, but Guardly charges for its services.Life360The Life360 app provides a service to keep loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat, and get a warning when they are near someone in their network. The app helps users communicate when they are in a disaster. The location share action can be forbidden when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee. Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in a dangerous situation, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message or email to chosen contacts providing the use r’s location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. Red Panic Button is free, but extra functionsare available for a fee.1. What does the SirenGPS Mobile app work on when cell networks are not available?A. Emergency services.B. Wi-Fi.C. A personal health report.D. Text messages and emails.2. When using Guardly, people can get timely security services becauseA. the app is a perfect toolB. the app causes little troubleC. the report can show where the reporter isD. the report can tell how to save the reporter3. Which app can send video messages?A. Life 360.B. Guardly.C. Red Panic Button.D. SirenGPS Mobile.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the four apps mentioned in the passage?A. All of them are available for a fee.B. All of their services are chained.C. All of their extra functions are used for free.D. All of them can tell the user’s location.BI believe in the power of the unknown. I believe that a sense of the unknown pushes us forward in all of our creative activities, from science to art.When I was a child, after bedtime I would often go to the window and stare at the stars. I had so many questions. How far away were those tiny points of light? Did space go on forever and ever, or was there some edge? And if so, what lay beyond the edge?Another of my childhood questions: Did time go on forever? I looked at pictures of my parents and tried to imagine their parents, and so on, back through the generations. Does time go on forever? Or is there some beginning of time?When I grew up, I became a professional astrophysicist. Although I never answered any of these questions, they continued to challenge me, to haunt me, to drive me in my scientific research, and to cause me to live on tuna fish and no sleep for days at a time while I was crazy about a science problem. These same questions, and questions like them, challenge and haunt the leading scientists of today.Einstein once wrote that “the most beautiful experience we can have is the m ysterious. It is the fundamental emotion which stands at the beginning of true art and true science.” What did Einstein mean by “the mysterious?” I don’t think he meant that science is full of unpredictable orunknowable or supernatural forces. I think that he meant a sense of awe, a sense that there are things larger than us, that we do not have all the answers at this moment, and that we can stand right at the boundary between known and unknown.Scientists are happy, of course, when they find answers to questions. But scientists are also happy when they become stuck, when they discover interesting questions that they cannot answer. That is when their imaginations and creativity are set on fire. That is when the greatest progress occurs.5. As a child, the author wasA. cautiousB. generousC. curiousD. doubtful6. What does the underlined word “haunt” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Make someone to feel annoyed.B. Make someone to feel excited.C. Cause great trouble to someone.D. Keep coming to s omeone’s mind.7. What is the source of pleasure according to the passage?A. Exact prediction.B. Creativity in experiments.C. Rich imagination.D. Exploration of the unknown.8. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Power of Mysteries.B. The Characters of Mysteries.C. The Significance of Science.D. The Beauty of Art.CAccording to scientists, a study of more than 50 plants and animals suggests their ability to adapt to changes in rainfall and temperature will be vastly outpaced by future climate change.Amphibians, reptiles and plants are harmed more easily in particular, according to US researchers. And tropical (热带的) species are at higher risk than those in temperate zones. Some animals might be able to move geographically to deal with rising temperatures, but others live in remote areas where they cannot move, such as in nature reserves or on mountains or islands.Ecologists analyzed how quickly species had changed their climatic niches (the conditions where they can survive) over time, and how these rates compared with that of global warming. They analyzed populations of plants and animals, including insects, amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles. Rates of change in climatic niches were much slower than rates of projected climate change, by more than 200,000 fold for temperature on average, they said.“Overall, our results show that rates of climatic niche change among populations of plants and animals are remarkably slower than projected rates of future climat e change,” said Tereza Jezkova and John Wiens, of the University of Arizona.Mammals might be better placed to survive than amphibians and reptiles, because they had the ability to regulate their own body temperatures, said Dr. Wiens. Besides, while some species might be able to move to higher latitudes (纬度) to survive, “for a lot of organisms, that is not an option.” “It’s a double danger of climate change and habitat destruction,” he added.9. What species are likely to suffer most?A. Mammals in temperate regions.B. Reptiles in temperate regions.C. Mammals in tropics.D. Amphibians in tropics.10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Amphibians.B. Mammals.C. Reptiles.D. Plants.11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Human beings should find some ways to fight against climate change.B. Many species will be unable to adapt fast enough to survive climate change.C. Climate change will cause great damage.D. Climate change is increasingly terrible.DFrom the first days of nursery school to the first days of college, parents and children are faced with feelings brought about by separation. Children of all ages may experience some anxiety about managing on their own. Young children are still struggling to control their impulses (冲动) and may need a parent’s presence to feel secure. Older children leaving home may experience their own anxiety about managing on their own due to homesickness.Children’s protests (抗议) about parents leaving them in a new situation often take the form of crying, which causes parents’ considerable concern. Generally, children’s protesting behavior around separation gets the most attention. At times, a different point of view may arise between parents and teachers about the best way to handle the situation. Teachers may think a child will be fine if the parent just leaves, while a parent may see the child as needing her presence. These roles are sometimes interchanged.Although it is the apparent upsets that get the most attention, when observing pre-school groups one can see the various ways children deal with the feelings aroused by separation. Some children deal with the situation by removing themselves from the group. In a recent observation, a little girl removed herself from the activity but continued to watch carefully everything that was going on.In another group, a more obvious separation scene took place. The mother seemed clearly prepared to stay while the boy joined the group on his own. He seemed most competent until his mother suddenly decided to leave. At that point the child broke down completely, crying pitifully - different from the formerly competent boy.In situations like this one, mothers always wonder why their own child is not able to master separating from them as other children do. But the real point here is that separation is a developmental step which children deal with in different ways. When children don’t openly cry and protest, it doesn’t mean they are not struggling to master the same feelings, each in his or her own way. It just means they express their feelings in a different way.12. How will children feel when they are separated from their parents?A. They will feel upset about relying on themselves.B. They will feel excited about managing their own business.C. They will feel angry for being left alone.D. They will feel scared of being abandoned.13. As to the best way to deal with separation, .A. parents and teachers always disagree with each otherB. some parents argue that there is no solution to the problemC. parents sometimes think that they can be absentD. some teachers misunderstand parents’ behaviors14. The author uses the observation of pre-school groups to .A. compare different ways children deal with the feelingsB. present how children handle the feelings differentlyC. criticize the cruelty of separationD. show the harmful effect of separation15. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. How children express their feelings varies from person to person.B. How to deal with separation remains to be discussed.C. Separation will cause children to suffer a lot.D. Separation will give rise to a similar reaction.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。