新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7课后练习答案

Unit7 Learning about EnglishPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.It has borrowed and is still borrowing massively from other languages. Today it has anestimated vocabulary of over one million words.2.They don’t like borrowing fo reign words. They try to ban words from English.3.Old English or Anglo-Saxon English.4.The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century.5.They are usually short and direct.6.They use words derived from Old English.7.An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled somewords in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language.8.Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc.9.There were three languages competing for use in England.10.Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language.11.The great principles of freedom and rights of man were born in England, then the Americanscarried them forward.12.No. English is and has always been the tongue of the common people. There should not beany fence around it to protect its so-called purity.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Massive borrowing from other languages is a major feature of the English language. Part Two: the history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English.Part Three: Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others---these qualities in the English-speaking people explain the richness of their language.2.Paras. 10-11: Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon words---Old English.Para. 12: The Christian religion enriched English with words from Greek and Latin.Para. 13: the Vikings from Scandinavia came with words from Old Norse.Para. 14: the Norman Conquest---French influence.Para. 15: The European renaissance and the printing pressbrought many new words from Latin and Greek.Para. 16: The American revolution---the emergence of a new variety---Amercan English. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)judge(2)resembled(3)systematic (4)descended(5)lost to us(6)come up with(7)assume(8)established (9)drifted(10)became known asVocabulary I1.1)Strictly speaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)is conquered6)fascinating 7)snack8)put; into practice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were; aroused2.1)an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2)is a valuable addition to the football team.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4)Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergencymeasure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries2)to establish; to be modified/modifying3)tolerance towards; strike out; enrichII.Synonyms1.a)wish b)wish c)want d)want/wish 2.a)skin b)hide/skin c)hide d)skin3.a)raise/rear b)raise c)rear/raise d)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royal c)sovereignd)royal/kinglyage1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.To my knowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.in other wordsComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)fascinating(2)tolerance(3)invented(4)addition (5)ban(6)corrupt(7)out of control(8)influenced(9)elite(10)came up with(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources (14)enrich 2.(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation (5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)sprungII.Translation1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through newchannels.”4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereignstate. / We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereignstate.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。

Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parent s’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5)trouble with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

Text comprehensionI. CII. 1. T2. F3. F4. T5. TIV. 1. He almost had no sense of responsibility.2. He wrote large numbers of letters begging for money. In some letters he was servile without shame, and in other letters he loftily offered his targeted benefactor the privilege of contributing to his support. If the recipient refused to accept his offer, i.e. refused to lend him money, he would fly into a rage.3. He would use influence from as many people as possible in order to meet some admirer of his who was only too glad to offer him his help.4. Since Wagner was driven by such tremendous forces, it is no wonder that he didn’t behave like a normal human being.VocabularyI. 1. person with extremely excessive self-pride2. with all their talents combined in him3. in a bad temper; unwell or annoyed4. without5. use as much influence of his as possible (from behind the scenes)6. make concessionII. 1. pulled wires2. be content with3. rolled into one4. between the lines of5. sink into6. innocent of7. out of sorts8. lay my hands onIII. 1. callousness2. tormentor3. inconceivable4. arrogantly5. gloomy6. tragedy7. delusion8. loftyIV. 1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. DV. 1. humbleness (modesty)2. amazing (stunning, miraculous) 3. cold-blooded (inhumane, merciless)4. void5. ethical (moral, principled, scrupulous)6. parody (caricature)7. exhilaration (bliss, ecstasy)8. proudly (self-importantly)VI. 1. company2. controlled3. imprecise4. out of fashion5. immediately6. coverGrammarI. 1. at2. on3. to4. at5. from6. of7. in; for; at8. on; of; of9. over10. on; under; out ofII. 1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. D7. B8. DIII.Both John and I wanted to go to the movies, but we could not agree which picture we should go to see. A new picture was showing at the Palace and another at the Globe. Neither John nor I had seen either of these pictures. I wanted to see the one at the Globe, but John didn't. IV. 1. My cousin, John, who has a beautiful tenor voice, is appearing at the Royal Festival Hall, where I am going to meet him after the concert.2. The roller coaster, which made its appearance in 1884, is till one of the most exciting rides in an amusement park.3. As I could not find a British-made ballpoint pen, I bought a French one, which was expensive although it was an extremely simple pen.4. Everybody who is interested in brass rubbings should visit our village church because it contains some beautiful brasses which date from the 14th century.5. Despite free medical treatment being availble to everybody in the country, there are still a number of private hospitals, which are mostly patronized by foreign visitors who do not want to wait for a bed in a National Health Service hospital.6. Crochet, which used to be a favourite pastime in Victorian times, is back in fashion because clothes have become so expensive that it is worthwile to make them.7. Clanging its bell, the empty cable car approaches, swaying as though slightly drunk.8. We arrived by plane from Denver, a 16-minute flight that culminated in a breathtaking touchdown at a tiny airport tucked in among the Rocky Mountains.V. 1. The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone to paly with.2. I have some letters to write.3. He was the first man to leave the burning building.4. The pilot was the only man to survive the crash.5. The last one to leave the room must turn out the lights.6. That is the largest ship to be built.7. My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box to keep them in.8. I don't much care for cooking my self; if I had a family to cook for I'd be more interested. TranslationI. 1. 任何人只要有一丝半点的不同意见，即使再微不足道，也足够让他高谈阔论几个钟头，用他那十分累人的雄辩从多面认证自己是正确的，结果是他的听众目瞪口呆，两耳震聋，为了息事宁人，只好顺从他。

新编英语教程Unit7答案Paraphrase：Explain the following in your own words.(WB.P.96-98 Part B)1. I found myself on varied assignments, all the way from ship news to sports reporting.I found I was given different kinds of assignments, ranging in variety from ship news to sports reporting.2. There was nothing spectacular in Mr. Jacobs’ manner or appearance: but when he spoke about prizefights, he was no longer a bland man but a colossus ...The re was nothing in Mr. Jacobs’ appearance and manner that would attract public attention, but when he talked about prizefights, he was not ordinary any more, he looked like a giant ...3. You knew you were listening to Number One.You knew you were listening to the most authoritative prizefight promoter.4. So far as he was concerned, there was no mystery to it.He saw nothing mysterious in boxing.5. he ... went down, was counted out, and never came out of the coma.he ... fell to the floor, didn’t stand up when the referee counted the seconds from one to ten, and never regained consciousness.6. The Paret fight produced a flurry of investigations.The Paret fight resulted in a great deal of fervent public interest and several investigations.7. One question that was solemnly studied in all three probes concerned the action of the referee. After careful investigationand thorough and serious examination by the three organizations, one question was found to be of common concern — the action of the referee.8. No crowd was ever brought to its feet screaming and cheering at the sight of two men beautifully dodging and weaving out of each other’s jabs.When the crowd saw two boxers exquisitely move from side to side to avoid the opponent’s quick straight punch to the head, nobody would stand up, crying out in a shrill voice and shouting in great joy.9. The time the crowd comes alive is when a man is hit hard over the heart or the head, when his mouthpiece flies out, when blood squirts out of his nose or eyes, when he wobbles under the attack and his pursuer continues to smash at him with poleax impact.The time when the crowd is brought to a cheerful and excited mood is when a boxer receives hard blows over his heart and head, when his gumshield falls out, when blood gushes out from his nose or eyes, when he moves unsteadily from side to side under the attack, and his opponent chases him and goes on with his heavy blows and hard punches with the force of a poleax.10. Put the blame where it belongs —on the prevailing mores that regard prizefighting as a perfectly proper enterprise and vehicle of entertainment.Say where the responsibility really lies —it lies in the dominant and controlling social customs and standards that look upon prizefighting as a completely suitible means of making money and form of amusement.。

Unit 7 Make a LivingText A Life of a SalesmanI. Vocabulary1. disabled, impatient, solitary, crushed, feel like, lashed, echoing, paused, betrayed, laundry, section, tilted2. cared forhang onwas laid up withare gaining onkicked upwent offdrop…offstraighten out3. sometimes didn’t register with her.in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.was transferred from Father’s account to my account.a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.The most profitable business in that province.4. gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar ona cripple/crippled, sugery, limitations, in literaturecommission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage1. I never did go over these books, although I probably shouldhave.2. I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosopher than it has.4. “I think you’re right.” ---“I’m sure I am.”5. “He thought that the comdition was hereditary in his case.”---“well, it might be.”6. “Sugar?”---“No. Maybe next time.”7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8. DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Familybored, boredom, bored, boringly, boringencouraged, encouragingly, encouraging, encouragementfrozen, freeze, freezing, freezer, freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. Clozeoff, feet, signature, commission, on the phone, laid up, surgery, territory, disorder, applying for, dignity, didn’t, read, come, money, because, earning, doing, own, Obviously, valueII. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2) The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3) Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4) I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work altely. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own garden.2. Translate the passage into English, using the words or phrases given below.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportwear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.。

新编大学英语综合教程Unit 7语法练习答案Choose the best answer and fill in the blanks.选择最佳答案填空.1. With the development of science, more new technology ____ to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced【解析】B。

随着科学的发展，新的技术正在被引进到IT领域。

考查时态语态。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。

主语more new technology 是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。

2. My dictionary ____ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ____ it.A. has lost; don't findB. is missing; don't findC. has lost; haven't foundD. is missing; haven't found 【解析】D。

我的词典不见了。

我到处找它但是到现在还没找到。

这里词典是丢失的对象，应用被动语态排除AC，根据still可知该句叙述的是过去到现在的事情，应使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。

3. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buya new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving【解析】B. 他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买一座新房子。

由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。

4. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ____ to me.下次给我写信时记得给我寄一张我们的照片。

BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1）. The financial (财政的) help they got from the local government didn't [go far / go very far] toward solving the problem.2）. Their retail (零售) business in Asia [has expanded] rapidly since the early 1990s.3) .[In the interest of / In the interests of] world peace, we must promote (增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.4). I thought it was still early, yet I got to the library [only to] find it closed.5. On the train I [encountered] an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter's when she lived in Los Angeles.6. Our company [has cooperated] with several American companies for the past few years in joint ventures.7. Phil looked around at the other competitors (竞争对手) and [assessed] his chances of winning.8. The police believed that the reason they failed to find anything suspicious in that guy's bag was that members of the gang (一伙歹徒) [(had) switched] bags at the airport.9. Our visit to the Far East has certainly broadened our [horizons].10. Emily felt increasingly uncomfortable under the woman's steady [gaze].11. Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the [disaster] struck.12. Smallpox (天花), which used to be a severe epidemic (流行性的) disease, has been completely [wiped out] .2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1. Whether the book should be published or not was once an issue people disagreed about fora long time. (controversy over sth.)There used to be [a long controversy over whether the book should be published or not / a long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not].2. Kate's first meeting with Tom went smoothly, which made her feel less uneasy. (relieve) Kate [felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly].3. I was in the middle of writing the essay when my computer suddenly stopped working properly. (go wrong)Something [suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay].4. Clearly our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software. (obvious)It [is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software].5. She insists on a pay rise, otherwise she will stop working for them. (give in)She is determined not to [give in until they give her a pay rise].3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1. Scientists [have undertaken] various kinds of [original] research projects [to explore] animal intelligence, but they still can't reach an agreement on whether it exists or not. (explore, original, undertake)2. Lots of [evidence convinced us] us that the lost ancient tunnel (地道) must have run right [underneath] the city, [extending to] the seashore. (extend, convince, evidence, underneath)3.We should try [to negotiate] a win-win solution when resolving issues we [encounter] in foreign trade. First we need [to figure out] what caused the problems. Then we should proceed to [explore] ways of solving them that are beneficial to both sides. (encounter, figure out, explore, negotiate)BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Confusable WordsFill in the gaps with at first or first or firstly according to the context. 1. Phil studies management science [firstly] because he enjoys it and secondly because he wants to get a good job.2. Tickets can be bought here on a [first] come, [first] served basis.3. [At first] I thought the house was empty, then I heard a woman's voice come from the kitchen.4. [Firstly / First] I have to send the email to John, then I'll come shopping with you.5.When people get their newspaper, which page do they read [first]?BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - UsageFind eight similar phrases from the text and tell how the attributive noun modifies another noun.BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises1. Complete the following interview with Eugene Linden with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.Interviewer: You mention the case of one whale helping to save another in an [emergency](1). What does this suggest?Linden: Well, it seems to me that this is clearly [evidence](2) of [original] (3) thought. Here we see an animal [sizing up](4) a situation and then taking appropriate action in cooperation with humans.Interviewer: And when Jendry [negotiates](5) with Colo, what does that [reveal](6)? Linden: It shows that some animals, gorillas at least, are intelligent enough to bargain, to [make a deal] (7).Interviewer: Then there is the case of Miles and Chantek.Linden: Oh, yes. We like to think of ourselves as the [dominant](8) species, but that doesn't mean animals can't sometimes play tricks on us when it's [in their interest / in their interests](9).Interviewer: Like Melati [deceiving](10) Shewman?Linden: Exactly.Interviewer: So would you say your approach to the problem settles the [controversy](11) over animal intelligence?Linden: That's not an easy [judgment](12) to make, but it does, I think, open up interesting new paths to [explore](13).2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Behavior is the way that animals act. For example, how do they get food or take care of their young? How do they find a place to live in or [protect] (1) themselves from danger? Much behavior is innate; that is, animals are born with it. [However] (2), animals learn much other behavior. There are several kinds of learned behavior.One simple [type] (3) of learned behavior is habituation. This happens when an animal learns to feel comfortable in a new [situation] (4) and doesn't pay attention to it anymore. For example, young horses are often afraid of noisy streets. But after a while, they learn to pay no attention to the normal [sights] (5) and sounds of a city.Another kind of learned behavior is conditioning. It is a way of learning by association —that is, by putting [together] (6) different ideas. In 1900, Ivan Pavlov, a Russian biologist, studied conditioning in dogs. Dogs innately salivate (produce liquid in the mouth) when they smell food. Pavlov [rang] (7) a bell every time he gave food to a dog. Soon the dog started to [associate] (8) the sound of the bell with the smell of food. After some time, it salivated when it heard a bell alone, [without] (9) food.Learning is important for all animals in a new [environment] (10). It allows an animal to be adaptable —that is, able to change in a new situation.3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1. 当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完成就破产了。

新标准大学英语综合教程Unit-test7答案Unit test7Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way tocomplete the sentences.1. I find jazz music _____ to rock and roll.a. preferb. referc. preferabled. referee2. The city was closed off because of the _____,with people fighting in the streets andbreaking into stores.a. disagreementb. riotc. complaintd. harmony3. Ballet dancers are characterized by their_____ movements.a. graceb. disgracec. disgracefuld. graceful4. In my opinion, the mayor should have quitmonths ago; he's completely _____ andcorrupt.a. moralb. ethicalc. immorald. sincere5. Sara and Beth are _____ twin sisters, so it'seasy to confuse them.a. identicalb. similarc. matchingd. double6. His _____ career goal is to become presidentof the university.a. preliminaryb. ultimatec. criticald. central7. If the moon were _____, I think we would havesent colonists there years ago.a. habitb. habitatc. habitationd. habitable8. Nothing can prepare you for the _____ size ofthe Great Wall of China.a. immenseb. immersec. eminentd. imminent9. Use a _____ cloth to clean the rust from theold metal.a. courseb. coresc. cursed. coarse10. L ook around—everything you see is withinthe king's _____.a. birthrightb. homelandc. domaind. headquarters11. W e hired a contractor to come _____ a new airconditioning system after our old one broke.a. installb. inspectc. increased. interact12. L ife _____ in almost every country hasincreased during the past fifty years.a. expectantb. expensec. expectancyd. expensive13. A fter running a marathon, William was verydizzy and felt like he might _____.a. howlb. furnishc. faintd. gurgle14. T he toy came in several pieces which weneeded to _____ together.a. dissembleb. resemblec. ensembled. assemble15. I can excuse the occasional mistake, but Ihave no patience for _____ errors.a. accidentalb. deliberatec. accurated. infrequent16. T he government has declared war on acts of_____ that threaten the safety of its citizens.a. terrorismb. terroristc. terrorized. territory17. A fter years of ridicule, I have come to _____my parents for giving me such a bizarre name.a. appreciateb. resentc. understandd. offend18. I t takes a long time to learn how to _____Professor Black's interminable lectures.a. ensnareb. ensuec. endeard. endure19. _____, I didn't think he would be able to finishon time.a. Franklyb. Leisurelyc. Heavenlyd. Ironically20. T he human body begins to _____ very rapidlyafter death.a. defrayb. dismayc. decayd. delaySection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21. Unfortunately, far too many students simplyswitch and don't pay attention inclass.Your answer Correct answeroff off22.My sister has a strong hatred rockand roll music.Your answer Correct answerof of23. Before they can widen the road, they need todig that stretch of highway.Your answer Correct answerout up24.We are, this respect, very similarpeople.Your answer Correct answerin in25.As an author, I aspire write aworldwide bestseller.Your answer Correct answerto to26. With the storm approaching, we had nochoice but hunker and hope for the best.Your answer Correct answerdown down27.It was hard, but I learned to livesnoring at night.Your answer Correct answerwith with28.The community a whole doesn'tagree with the new development plan.Your answer Correct answeron as29.A leader must learn to stand andlook at the big picture.Your answer Correct answerout back30. The earthquake triggered landslides thattragically swept many homes and buildings.Your answer Correct answeraway awayPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on thefollowing passage.When I was young, my family lived on an apple(31)practically (32)with home, safety, and comfort. It's no wonder, then, that I love apple pie so much. I spent countless summer afternoonsamong the trees. It was the (33)over which I had the most control. It was my kingdom.My imagination was free to construct anything—possible or impossible. One day Iwould be a hunter, pursuing a pack of (34) wolves. Another day, I would pretend the(35)of the branches in the wind was the eerie voice of a dragon on the loose. On still another day, I might have been part of a(n)(36)in the Old West, riding a horse over the countryside and causing trouble.One thing is for sure: At the end of the day, Iwould always (37)the situation and be the hero. This was my imagination, after all. Thinking back on it all now, I certainly did havesome (38)adventures. (39)grew up, I lost the ability to imagine with suchlimitless creativity. When did I (40)to think I could make the impossible possible? I would give anything to go back to that time andrun carefree around the apple trees near mychildhood home.Your answer Correct answer(31) o rchard orchard(32) s ynonymous synonymous(33) t erritory territory(34) h owling howling(35) c reak creak(36) g ang gang(37) c onquer conquer(38) i ncredible incredible(39) S ynonymous Ironically(40) c ease ceasePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on thefollowing passage.Lori stared out the window and watched the rain pouring down. There would be no softball game thisafternoon. Lori let out a deep sigh."What's wrong, honey?" asked Nana."It's this rain, Nana." Lori looked sadly at her grandmother. "My softball game will be cancelled, and there's nothing to do today!""Nonsense," Nana genuinely looked surprised. "How can you say there's nothing to do?"Lori looked at the pile of fabric sitting on Nana's lap. "Well, what are you doing?""I'm working on this quilt! Would you like to help?""Quilting? I don't know. That doesn't sound very exciting." Lori reluctantly sat on the floor beside her grandmother. The fabric on Nana's lap was colorful and pretty, but quilting always looked so boring—not fun and exciting like softball."The first thing you need to think about is the pattern," Nana began. "You need to know the designbefore you start.""So what's your design?" Lori asked."It's a simple pattern of shapes, but I'm using beautiful fabric and I think it's coming together nicely. Would you like to try?"Lori looked doubtful. "Well," she began, "I'lltry . . ."Nana handed the quilt to Lori, and she explained how Lori should sew the small fabric square into the larger design. Even though Lori thought the fabric was pretty, she could only think about her cancelled softball game and quickly began to daydream.Lori snapped out of her daydream when she heard Nana shout, "Stop, honey! What are you doing?""I'm sorry, Nana," Lori said, embarrassed. "I wasn't concentrating.""I can certainly see that," Nana said. "Lori, whenyou do something—anything—you need to pay attention.""I know. I guess I don't think quilting is very interesting."Nana walked to the closet and pulled a dusty box from the top shelf. From inside the box, Nana pulled out a quilt. It looked old and well used. Lori unfolded the quilt and saw a large star patched together with faded red and blue triangles."What is it, Nana?""It's the North Star. This quilt was made by my grandmother's mother.""We learned about the North Star in science class, but why did your great-grandmother put it on a quilt?" Lori was paying attention now."Well, I wasn't there, so I can't guarantee this is entirely true, but this is the story my mother told me. My great-grandmother was born in the South before the Civil War, and she was a slave. I'm sure you'velearned about the Underground Railroad in school, right?"Lori nodded. "It was the route taken by runaway slaves when they tried to escape to the North. Many people were involved and risked their lives to provide slaves with a place to sleep or hide.""That's right. The story goes that mygreat-grandmother decided to run away and find her freedom. She quickly learned the secret signs of the Underground Railroad. One of those signs was a quilt with a North Star design."Lori was hanging on Nana's every word. She was fascinated. "What did the quilts mean?""Think about it. When do you see the North Star?""Of course! At night! The quilts told the slaves to travel north at nighttime, when it was safer.""I'm impressed! After my great-grandmother found her freedom, she made this quilt to remember the journey and the risks so many people took tohelp her. It has been passed down from mother to daughter ever since. I gave it to your mother whenshe got married, and someday she'll give it to you."Lori stood up and gave Nana a big hug. "I'm sorryI didn't pay attention before. Can I try sewing the square on your new quilt again?"41. W hich of the following would make the besttitle for this story?A. North Star SecretsB. Rainy Day ActivitiesC. Learning to QuiltD. Follow the North Star42. L ori's grandmother describes the quilt as oneof their family's "treasures". What does shemean?A. The quilt is very expensive.B. The quilt was hidden and missing fora long time.C. The quilt is irreplaceable.D. The quilt belongs to her family.43. A ccording to the grandmother, the North Starquilt is _____.A. a souvenir from her fatherB. an immense blanketC. beginning to decayD. Lori's birthright44. T he North Star design on the quilt is anexample of _____.A. ironyB. symbolismC. personificationD. allusion45. W hich of the following is a detail that showsLori's newfound interest in family history?A. Lori stared out the window andB. Lori pointed to the fabric in Nana'shand.C. Lori was hanging on Nana's everyword.D. Lori stood up and gave Nana a bighug.。

Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。

Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。

Unit 7I. Vocabulary Analysis1. Phrase practice1. strap in= have the seat belt fastened on 系紧安全带e.g. Strap in, please, the plane is going to take off soon. 请系好安全带，飞机马上就要起飞了。

2. make a connecting flight= catch another flight to continue the journey 转机e.g. You don’t have to take a connecting flight anymore, which saves you three hours. 您不必转机，从而可以节省三个小时时间。

3. pull oneself together =controll one's feelings and began behaving calmly again 冷静，振作e.g. It is not the dead end, and you need to pull yourself together. 现在还不是结束，你要振作起来。

4. be indebted to= be very grateful to 感激于e.g. I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done. 对于您做的一切我无比感激。

Everyone should be greatly indebted to his parents. 所有人都应当感激自己的父母。

2. Word comparison1.swerve: if a vehicle or other moving thing swerves or if you swerve it, it suddenly changes direction, often in order to avoid hitting somethinge.g. Her car swerved off the road into a brick wall.turn: to change the direction in which you are facing or movinge.g. The path twists and turns for the next half mile.lunge: to make a sudden strong movement towards someone or something, especially to attack theme.g. The goats lunged at each other with their horns.scramble: if you scramble over rocks or up a hill, you move quickly over them or up it using your hands to help youe.g. Tourists were scrambling over the rocks,looking for the perfect camera angle.3.stricken: (adj.) suffering severely from the effects of something unpleasante.g. All the oil from the stricken tanker has now leaked into the sea.striking: (adj.) unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticede.g. There is a striking contrast between wealth and poverty in that country.struck: the past tense and past participle of strikestrike: to hit or fall against the surface of somethinge.g. She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat.4.reassuring: if you find someone’s words or actions reassuring, they make you feel less worriedabout somethinge.g. It was reassuring to hear John’s familiar voice.recall: to bring the memory of a past event into your mind and often to give a description of what you remembere.g. The old man recalled the city as it had been before the war.remind: to make someone remember something that they must doe.g. The girls constantly had to be reminded about her chores.remove: if you remove something from a place, you take it awaye.g. He went to the refrigerator and removed a bottle of wine.5.equal: the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance and deserving the same treatmente.g. All people are equal, deserving the same rights as each other.same: not a different onee.g. She sits in the same chair every night.similar: if one thing is similar to another, they have features that are the samee.g. The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.equivalent: having the same amount, value, purpose, quality, etc.e.g. She’s doing the equivalent job in the new company but for more money.6.smell: the smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nosee.g. I love the smell of freshly baked bread.perfume: a liquid with a pleasant smell, usually made from oils taken from flowers or spices, which is often used on the skine.g. She adores French perfume.taste: the feeling that is produced by a particular food or drink when you put it in your mouth e.g. The medicine has a slightly bitter taste.freshness: being full of energy and enthusiasme.g. Marked by or possessing characteristics, such as vigor, freshness, or enthusiasm, that are associated with youth.7.screech: if a vehicle screeches, its wheels make a high unpleasant noise as it moves along or stops e.g. A van screeched onto the road in front of me.scream: when something makes a loud, high-pitched noise, you can say that it screamse.g. As he talked, an airforce jet screamed over the town.jolt: to move suddenly and violentlye.g. The train stopped unexpectedly and we were jolted forwards.cling: to hold someone or something tightly, especially because you do not feel safee.g. He wailed and clung to his mother.8.fateful: if an action or a time when something happened is described as fateful, it is considered to have an important, and often very bad, effect on future eventse.g. It was a fateful decision that the two great leaders met again.lucky: having good things happen to you by chancee.g. The lucky winner will be able to choose from three different holidays.indebted: being very grateful to someone for the help they have given youe.g. We are deeply indebted to Miss Wang.glamorous: if you describe someone or something as glamorous, you mean that they are more attractive, exciting, or interesting than ordinary people or thingse.g. The south coast is less glamorous but full of clean and attractive hotels .3. Synonym / AntonymGive synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Somehow I managed to unbolt the door and scramble out.Synonyms: open, unlock, unlatch, unchain2. In the next seat sat a young businessman who had been confidently working.Antonyms: hopelessly, unconfidently, despairingly3. Of course I never paid attention to this drill, always figuring that if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, I would have already died of terror.Synonyms: think, believe, imagine4. She must have seen how scared I was and reached over.Antonyms: unafraid, brave, bold, fearless, dauntless5. I loved her Southern drawl, her indiscriminate use of perfume, and her soulful squeeze. Synonyms: unselective, uncritical, random6. Among the many feelings going through my head during those excruciating minutes was pride — pride in how well everybody on board was behaving.Antonyms: enjoyable, comfortable, agreeable, pleasant7. He had been complaining that he wasn’t getting to see very much of me because of my book tour.Synonyms: grumble8. I felt almost tearful to be parting from the people whose lives had so intensely, if briefly, touched mine.Antonyms: lightly, barely, hardly, scarcely4. Word derivationFill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the brackets.1. After all he has done for us, it would be very ungrateful of us if we didn’t do this for him now. (grateful)2. With the world’s population increasing at the present rate, by the year 2050 it is feared there will be a terrible food shortage. (short)3. Penellpe has unfortunately failed her driving test again. (fortune)4. This jewel is not simply valuable; it is invaluable. (value)5. This coat is too short for me. Do you think you could lengthen it a little? (long)6. The hurricane caused terrible destruction along the coast. (destroy)7. Without the timely help of the PLA men, a lot more people would have lost their lives in the earthquake. (time)8. It is said the 100% iron is rustless. (rust)1. grateful (adj.) 感激的，感谢的ungrateful (adj.) 忘恩负义的，讨人厌的ungratefulness (n.) 徒劳e.g. Nourish your life with a grateful heart. 用感恩的心来滋养你的生活。

新编实用英语综合教程1第五版unit7答案1、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine2、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)3、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name4、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)5、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert6、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly7、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)8、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that9、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not10、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)11、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over12、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.（）[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for13、They went out in spite of rain. [单选题] *A. 因为B. 但是C. 尽管(正确答案)D. 如果14、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)15、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment16、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much17、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound18、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if19、96．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] * A．far fromB．next toC．atD．opposite(正确答案)20、—______? —Half a kilo.（）[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like21、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)22、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody23、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell24、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿25、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] * A．in chargeB．in charge ofC．be in charge of (正确答案)D．be in the charge of26、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from27、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds28、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)29、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What30、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base。

全新版⼤学英语综合教程1Unit7课后答案全新版⼤学英语综合教程1Unit7课后答案 全新版⼤学英语综合教程1是⼤⼀新⽣的英语教材，同时兼顾语⾔知识、应⽤技能、学习策略和跨⽂化交际等⽅⾯内容的有机融合。

下⾯是⼩编分享的Unit7课后答案，欢迎⼤家阅读! Unit 7 Content Questions Pair Work 1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to. 2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life. 3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence. 4. She wanted to get more pineapple. 5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two. 6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles. 7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. 8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough. 9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with. 10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale. 11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible. 12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive. Text Organization 1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people. Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive. Language Sense Enhancement (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humans Language Focus I. Vocabulary 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software. 5) … give in until they give her a pay rise 3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore 2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to 3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II. Confusable Words 1.firstly 2. first, first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first III. Usage 1. animal intelligence whose 2. zoo keeper where 3. eye contact through what 4. money supply of what 5. killer whale what kind 6. baby whale how old 7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore 2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation 1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight. 3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition 5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!。

unit7-⼤学英语综合教程答案BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1）. The financial (财政的) help they got from the local government didn't [go far / go very far] toward solving the problem. 2）. Their retail (零售) business in Asia [has expanded] rapidly since the early 1990s.3) .[In the interest of / In the interests of] world peace, we must promote (增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.4). I thought it was still early, yet I got to the library [only to] find it closed.5. On the train I [encountered] an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter's when she lived in Los Angeles.6. Our company [has cooperated] with several American companies for the past few years in joint ventures.7. Phil looked around at the other competitors (竞争对⼿) and [assessed] his chances of winning.8. The police believed that the reason they failed to find anything suspicious in that guy's bag was that members of the gang (⼀伙⽍徒) [(had) switched] bags at the airport.9. Our visit to the Far East has certainly broadened our [horizons].10. Emily felt increasingly uncomfortable under the woman's steady [gaze].11. Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the [disaster] struck.12. Smallpox (天花), which used to be a severe epidemic (流⾏性的) disease, has been completely [wiped out] .2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1. Whether the book should be published or not was once an issue people disagreed about fora long time. (controversy over sth.)There used to be [a long controversy over whether the book should be published or not / a long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not].2. Kate's first meeting with Tom went smoothly, which made her feel less uneasy. (relieve) Kate [felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly].3. I was in the middle of writing the essay when my computer suddenly stopped working properly. (go wrong)Something [suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay].4. Clearly our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software. (obvious)It [is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software].5. She insists on a pay rise, otherwise she will stop working for them. (give in)She is determined not to [give in until they give her a pay rise].3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1. Scientists [have undertaken] various kinds of [original] research projects [to explore] animal intelligence, but they still can't reach an agreement on whether it exists or not. (explore, original, undertake)2. Lots of [evidence convinced us] us that the lost ancient tunnel (地道) must have run right [underneath] the city, [extending to] the seashore. (extend, convince, evidence, underneath)3.We should try [to negotiate] a win-win solution when resolving issues we [encounter] in foreign trade. First we need [to figure out] what caused the problems. Then we should proceed to [explore] ways of solving them that are beneficial to bothsides. (encounter, figure out, explore, negotiate)BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Confusable WordsFill in the gaps with at first or first or firstly according to the context. 1. Phil studies management science [firstly] because he enjoys it and secondly because he wants to get a good job.2. Tickets can be bought here on a [first] come, [first] served basis.3. [At first] I thought the house was empty, then I heard a woman's voice come from the kitchen.4. [Firstly / First] I have to send the email to John, then I'll come shopping with you.5.When people get their newspaper, which page do they read [first]?BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - UsageFind eight similar phrases from the text and tell how the attributive noun modifies another noun.BOOK 1 - Unit 7 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises1. Complete the following interview with Eugene Linden with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.Interviewer: You mention the case of one whale helping to save another in an [emergency](1). What does this suggest? Linden: Well, it seems to me that this is clearly [evidence](2) of [original] (3) thought. Here we see an animal [sizing up](4) a situation and then taking appropriate action in cooperation with humans.Interviewer: And when Jendry [negotiates](5) with Colo, what does that [reveal](6)? Linden: It shows that some animals, gorillas at least, are intelligent enough to bargain, to [make a deal] (7).Interviewer: Then there is the case of Miles and Chantek.Linden: Oh, yes. We like to think of ourselves as the [dominant](8) species, but that doesn't mean animals can't sometimes play tricks on us when it's [in their interest / in their interests](9).Interviewer: Like Melati [deceiving](10) Shewman?Linden: Exactly.Interviewer: So would you say your approach to the problem settles the [controversy](11) over animal intelligence? Linden: That's not an easy [judgment](12) to make, but it does, I think, open up interesting new paths to [explore](13).2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Behavior is the way that animals act. For example, how do they get food or take care of their young? How do they find a place to live in or [protect] (1) themselves from danger? Much behavior is innate; that is, animals are born with it. [However] (2), animals learn much other behavior. There are several kinds of learned behavior.One simple [type] (3) of learned behavior is habituation. This happens when an animal learns to feel comfortable in a new [situation] (4) and doesn't pay attention to it anymore. For example, young horses are often afraid of noisy streets. But after a while, they learn to pay no attention to the normal [sights] (5) and sounds of a city.Another kind of learned behavior is conditioning. It is a way of learning by association —that is, by putting [together] (6) different ideas. In 1900, Ivan Pavlov, a Russian biologist, studied conditioning in dogs. Dogs innately salivate (produce liquid in the mouth) when they smell food. Pavlov [rang] (7) a bell every time he gave food to a dog. Soon the dog started to [associate] (8) the sound of the bell with the smell of food. After some time, it salivated when it heard a bell alone, [without] (9) food.Learning is important for all animals in a new [environment] (10). It allows an animal to be adaptable —that is, able to change in a new situation.3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1. 当地⼀家公司承担了此项⼯程，但⼯程没完成就破产了。

只用于个人‎学习，请勿为了完‎成作业而直‎接抄答案！Unit 7 The Monst‎e rKey to Exerc‎i sesText Compr‎e hens‎i onI. CII.1. T2. F3. F4. F5. T6. TIII1.Refer‎to parag‎r aph 1. He had a short‎ statu‎r e with a dispr‎o port‎i onat‎e large‎ h ead. And he had skin disea‎s es.2.Refer‎ to Parag‎r aph 2. He belie‎v ed he was one of the great‎e st men in the world‎, a g reat‎compo‎s er, a great‎ think‎e r and a great‎ drama‎ti st combi‎n ed into one. A man of such arrog‎ance canno‎t help but take himse‎lf to be the cente‎r of conve‎r sati‎o n s.3.Refer‎to Parag‎r aph 5. He was emoti‎o n all‎y capri‎c i ous‎ like a child‎. Raptu‎r e in him could‎easil‎y turn into extre‎m e melan‎ch oly‎. He was heart‎l ess and callo‎u s to a frigh‎t enin‎g deg re‎e on some occas‎i ons. Moreo‎v er, his emoti‎o n al state‎s alway‎s found‎outwa‎r d expre‎s sion‎.4.Refer‎ to parag‎r aphs‎ 11 and 12. The autho‎r says that Wagne‎r was among‎ the great‎e st drama‎ti sts‎ the great‎e st think‎e rs and the most treme‎n dous‎ music‎al geniu‎s es in our worl d‎. His immor‎t al works‎ far excee‎d ed in value‎ the tortu‎r es his arrog‎ance infli‎c ted upon oth er‎s and the debts‎ h e owed.5. Refer‎ to parag‎r aph 13. The treme‎n dous‎ creat‎i ve power‎, which‎ prope‎l led him to produ‎ce so many memor‎a ble works‎ in his lifet‎i me, could‎ h ave crush‎e d his poor brain‎and body. Howev‎er, he mirac‎u lous‎l y survi‎v ed and made all the immor‎t al accom‎plish‎m ents‎. In this sense‎ h e was a monst‎e r rathe‎r than a human‎being‎.6.IV.1.He almos‎t had no sense‎of respo‎n sibi‎l ity.2.He wrote‎ large‎ numbe‎r s of lette‎r s beggi‎n g for money‎. In some lette‎r s he was servi‎l e witho‎u t shame‎, and in other‎ lette‎r s he lofti‎l y offer‎e d his targe‎ted benef‎a ctor‎ the privi‎l ege of contr‎i buti‎n g to his suppo‎rt. It he recip‎i ent refus‎e d to accep‎t his offer‎, i.e. refus‎e d to lend him money‎, he would‎ fly into a rage.3.He would‎ u se his influ‎en ce on as many peopl‎e as possi‎b l e in order‎ to meet some admir‎er of his who was only too glad to offer‎ him his help.4.Since‎Wagne‎r was drive‎n by such treme‎n dous‎ force‎s, it is no surpr‎i se that he didn’t behav‎e like a norma‎l human‎being‎.Vocab‎u lary‎I.1. perso‎n with extre‎m ely exces‎s ive self-pride‎2. With all their‎ talen‎t s combi‎n ed in him3. in a bad tempe‎r; feeli‎n g unwel‎l or annoy‎e d4. with5. use as much influ‎e nce as possi‎b le from behin‎d the scene‎s6. make conce‎s sion‎II.1.pulle‎d wires‎2. be conte‎n t with3. rolle‎d into one4.betwe‎en the lines‎of5.sink into6. innoc‎en t of7. out of sorts‎8. lay my hands‎on III.1. testi‎f ying‎2. torme‎n tors‎3. incon‎c eiva‎b le4. arrog‎a ntly‎5. gloom‎y6. exhau‎s ted7. was delud‎i ng8. lofty‎IV.1. A2. B3. C4. A5.C6. B7.A8. DV.1. humbl‎e n ess‎(modes‎ty)2.amazi‎n g (stunn‎i ng, mirac‎u lous‎)3. cold-blood‎e d (inhum‎ane, merci‎l ess )4. void5.ethic‎al (moral‎, princ‎i pled‎, scrup‎u lous‎)6. Parod‎y (caric‎a ture‎)7.exhil‎a rati‎o n (bliss‎, ecsta‎sy)8.proud‎l y (self-impor‎t antl‎y)VI.1. compa‎n y2. contr‎o lled‎3. impre‎c ise4. out of fashi‎o n5. immed‎i atel‎y6. cover‎Gramm‎a r exerc‎i sesI.1. at2. on3. to4. at5. from6. of7. in, for, at8. on, of, of9. over 10. on, under‎, out ofII.1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. D7. B8. DIII.Both John and I wante‎d to go to the movie‎s, but we could‎not agree‎on what pictu‎r es we shoul‎d go to see. A new pictu‎r e was showi‎n g at the Palac‎e and anoth‎e r at the Globe‎.Neith‎e r John nor I had seen eithe‎r of these‎pictu‎r es. I wante‎d to see the one at the Globe‎, but‎John‎didn’t.IV.1 . My cousi‎n, John has a beaut‎i ful tenor‎ v oice‎, is appea‎ring at the Royal‎Festi‎v al Hall, where‎ i am going‎to meet him after‎the conce‎r t.2.The rolle‎r coast‎e r, which‎ made its appea‎r ance‎ in 1884, is still‎one of the most excit‎i ng rides‎ in an amuse‎m ent park.3.As I could‎ n ot find a Briti‎s h-made ballp‎oint pen, I bough‎t a Frenc‎h one, which‎was expen‎sive altho‎u gh it was an extre‎m ely simpl‎e pen.4.Every‎b ody who is inter‎e sted‎ in brass‎ rubbi‎n g s shoul‎d visit‎our villa‎g e churc‎h becau‎s e it conta‎i ns some beaut‎iful brass‎e s which‎date from the 14th centu‎ry.5.Despi‎t e free medic‎al treat‎m ent being‎avail‎a ble to every‎b ody in the count‎r y, there‎are still‎a numbe‎r of priva‎t e hospi‎t als, which‎are mostl‎y patro‎n ized‎by forei‎g n visit‎o rs who do not want to wait for a bed in natio‎n al Healt‎h Servi‎c e Hospi‎t al.6.Croch‎et, which‎ u sed to be a favou‎rite pasti‎m e in Victo‎rian times‎, is back in fashi‎o n becau‎s e cloth‎e s have becom‎e so expen‎sive that it is worth‎while‎ to make them.7.Clang‎i ng its bell, the empty‎cable‎care appro‎a ches‎, swayi‎n g as thoug‎h sligh‎tly drunk‎.8.We arriv‎e d by plane‎ from Denve‎r, a 16-minut‎e-fligh‎t that culmi‎n ated‎ in a breat‎h taki‎n g touch‎d own at a tiny airpo‎rt tucke‎d in among‎ the Rocky‎Mount‎a ins.V.1.The child‎ is lonel‎y; he would‎be happi‎e r if he had someo‎n e to play with.2.I have some lette‎rs to write‎.3.He was the first‎ man to leave‎the burni‎n g build‎i ng.4.The pilot‎ was the only man to survi‎v e the crash‎.5.The last one to leave‎the room must turn out the light‎s.6.That is the large‎s t ship to be built‎.7.My files‎are all over the place‎. I wish I had a box to keep them in.8.I don’t much care for cooki‎n g for mysel‎f; if i had a famil‎y to cook for I’d be more inter‎ested‎.VI.1. Work inter‎e sts him to such a degre‎e that he think‎s about‎nothi‎n g else.Sanit‎a ry condi‎t ions‎had deter‎i orat‎e d to a degre‎e that there‎would‎be wides‎p read‎dange‎r of disea‎s e.2. What if someo‎n e asked‎me for an expla‎n atio‎n of that video‎recor‎d er?What if the machi‎n e was sudde‎n ly out of contr‎o l?Trans‎l atio‎nI.1.任何人只要‎有一丝半点‎的不同意见‎，即使微不足‎道，也足够让他‎高谈阔论几‎个钟头，用他那十分‎累人的雄辩‎从多方面论‎证自己是正‎确的，结果是他的‎听众听得目‎瞪口呆，两耳震聋，为了息事宁‎人，只好顺从他‎。

大学英语综合教程第一册Unit 7课后练习答案Unit 7Part II Text AText Organizationi.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-13While Kate was putting the groceries away and her two sons were heading for the railroad, a train was approaching.Part TwoParas 14-33Anthony prevented a horrible railroad accident and saved the lives of the Pritchard children at the risk of his own.Part ThreeParas 34-35Anthony and the Pritchards became great friends.2.Scenes Paragraphs Main EventsScene 1 Paras 14-27 Anthony jumped from the train, covered Todd, reached outwith one arm to grab Scott and pull him clear of the track. Then he pushed downward on the two children with all his strength.Scene 2 Paras 28-33 Anthony got Kate to call the police andambulance. In themeantime, he was holding Scott for fear that any movement could worsen the internal injuries he might have.VocabularyI. 1.1) nearby 2) signaled3) resumed 4) spotted5) instant 6) exploded7) swaying 8) messing around9) leaped 10) grabbed11) loose 12) horror13) punched 14) calculate15) clear of2. 1) The comet is visible to the naked eye as a fuzzy ball in the western sky.2) Application papers may be sent via e-mail.3) The city government feeds and shelters the homeless children.4) He was warned by his brothers to keep clear of the street gang.5) I'd like to draw your attention to the fact that the students' enthusiasm about the project has cooled down.3. 1) He struggled with the big rock lying in the middle of the road, lifted it with all his strength.and got it out of the way just before the train flashed by witha full load of freight.2) Sam fell off the horse, injuring his back, twisting his left arm and scraping his knee. Fortunately, the back injury was not serious, and he recovered in two weeks. After the incident. Sam never dared to mess around with the horses on the farm again.3) The driver pulled on the brake the instant he saw two kidsjumping up and down on the road. But he knew that the car would not stop in time. In an effort to keep the car from injuring the kids, he swung left, and the car crashed into a big tree before coming to a stop.II. Usage1. The sound of the engine became thunderous.2. He exploded: "Why didn't you tell me earlier!"3. The fireman sprang through the window into the room.4. He froze when he faced the audience.5. He stared at me in shock.6. Every morning, the policeman on duty will see thousands of cars flash by.7. The plane crashed into the mountainside, killing all aboard.III. Word Formation1. possibility2. highly3. amazement4. violation5. widened6. neighborhood7. fulfillment8.determinationStructure1. 1) making 2) to kill 3) to ask 4) to think 5) pending6) being spoken 7) to pay 8) practicing2. 1) With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closedComprehensive Exercises(A)1. incident2. leaping3. instant4. spotted5. horror6. calculating7. grab8. clear of9. loose 10. reach out11. all my strength 12. scraped 13. punched 14. internal(B)1. had2. when3. with4.before5. for6. herself7. with8. on9. house 10. other/older11. too12. and 13. speak 14. to 15. come16. out 17. When 18. what 19. of 20. likeI. ClozeII. TranslationThe instant the professor entered the classroom, the words on the blackboard "Welcome Back Professor" drew his attention. He had been injured in a car accident, and had had several operations in a nearby hospital. The doctor calculated his chances of survival to be no more than 10%. Now, not only had he recovered from his injury, but he was also able to resume teaching. Every student felt excited at the sight of him, and minutes passed before the class cooled down.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. a2. b3. c4. d5. a6. d7. bLanguage Practice1. plunged2. wrapped3. squeeze4. shivering5. hang on6. collapsed7. presence8. conceal9. pressure10. crushed 11.snapped 12. trapped 13. pray 14. nowhere 15. up to。

Unit 7Vocabulary1.1) saveA. help someone by making it unnecessary for them to do something unpleasant or inconvenientB. keep money so that you can use it later, especially when you gradually add more money over a period of time2) missionA. an important job that someone has been given to do especially when they are sentto another placeB. a group of important people who are sent by their government to another country to discuss something or collect information3) doA. be suitable or acceptableB. cook4) exposeA. leave something no longer covered or protectedB. make known (something secret), reveal5) modestyA. behavior in which one avoids talking about one’s abilities, qualities, or possessionsB. the quality or state of being not large in size or amount, or not expensive6) observeA. watch someone or something carefullyB. obey (a law, rule or custom)7) flightA. a set of stairs between one floor and the nextB. a journey in a plane or space vehicle8) bowA. v. bend your body over something, especially in order to see it more clearlyB. n. a knot of cloth or string with a curved part on either side, used especially for decoration9) pick upA. lift something up from a surfaceB. learn something by watching or listening to other people10) takeA. need or requireB. understand or interpret in a particular way2.1)expose: reveal2)abrupt: sudden3)accomplish: achieve4)surpass: exceed5)feasible: workable6)assure: convince7)discourage: dissuade8)inevitable: unavoidable9)farewell: goodbye10)caution: warning11)compliment: praise12)honor: respect13)proposal: suggestion14)modify: change15)frustration: disappointment3.1)with2)arranged3)majority4)proportion/percentage5)similar6)reaches7)including8)background9)parents10)if/whether11)who12)both13)meetings14)families15)dating16)before17)decision18)parents19)marriage20)rateTranslation1.If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up thewords.2.We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3.An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4.I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothingabout it.5.Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6.The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7.I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8.The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.Writing and TranslationTranslation Practice1)有志者事竟成。