新编大学英语3复习资料-单元quiz

Book 3KeyKey to Unit 1Part I1-5 ADABC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 DBBDC 16-20 CCABB 20-25 ADADAPart II1-10 DGBCAEJHFIKey to Unit 2Part I1) die down, died out, die of2) set about, set aside, set off3) took place, take the place of, in place of4) fell ill, fell asleep, fell deadPart II1-5 to, to, in, at, in 6-10 for, at, to, for, with 11-15 out, at, on, withoutPart III1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) When he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) “What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey, who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its throatKey (Unit 3)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 BBBDC 6-10 DCADCPart II Filling in the Blanks1．Furthermore 2. Knowledge 3. Suppression 4. have been integrated5. homemakers6. meantime7. compelling8. comfort9. respectable10. drug 11. concern 12. shamefulPart III. Cloze1.in2. due to3. However4. affects5. are likely to6. atmosphere7.maintaining 8. from 9. from 10. remains 11. proportion 12. rise13. happened 14. would 15. existsKey (Unit 4)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCDCC 11-15 AADDBPart II Word Formation1．Acceptable 2. avoidance 3. defensive 4. demonstration5. dominant6. estimation7. foreseeable8. accomplished9. hastily 10. Hyper-vigilance 11. ignorance 12. implications13. incorrect 14. instability 15.Part III. TranslationIf there is one main characteristic of the modern world that makes our lives different from our grandparents’, it is probably speed. We are always on the move, and we don’t have much patience with slow systems of transportation. Carmakers, airline owners are all trying to provide us with faster and faster ways to reach our destination. However, many of us actually want to slow down. Although we complain when flights are delayed or traffic is held, we also complain that we are in a hurry.Key (Unit 5)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DCDDB 11-15 CCBBB 16-20 ADCDA 21-25 ABDBC26-30 DCCAAPart II Filling in the Blanks1．application 2. childish 3. consciousness 4. continually 5. expectant6. imitation7. penetrating8. sorrow9. tenderness 10. learners11. offensive 12. personally 13. combination 14. curiosity 15. unexpectedKey (Unit 6)Part I Filling in the Blanks1．territory 2. Armed with 3. frustrated 4. impulse 5. jeopardize 6. stood by 7. intrude 8. controversy 9. Compared with10. phase 11. had collapsed 12. tracked 13. in response to14. constructive 15. available 16. survive 17. alternative18. series 19. instinct 20. aggressivePart II. Cloze2. interest3. found4. weigh5. attacking6. possesses7. perfectly8. ventureKey (Unit 7)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 CDBBB 6-10 BBCBD 11-15 AABCD 16-20 BAACD 21-25 DCBBC26-30 CCBCDPart II Cloze31-35ABDBA 36-40BACCAPart III. Reading Comprehension41-45DDABC。

Unit 3 Social ProblemsIn-class Reading Passage课内阅读练习答案Part One Preparation1. Describing the PicturesPicture A：A couple is dining at a restaurant. Both of them are smoking. But they call and complain to the waiter, saying that those sitting at the other tables are coughing too much andthat bothers them. However, they have not realized that actually it is their smokingthat has caused those people to cough. I have seen many people who behave like thiscouple. They never take other people’s interest into consideration. They are selfish andalways ready to find fault with others. They never see their own wrong doings butalways make a false counter-charge. They are despised by most other people. Picture B: In this picture I see a strange beggar. While most beggars beg for food or drinks, this guy begs for money in order to buy wines. He wants to try all the 596,704 winesexisting in this world. He said he already tasted 38,279 wines out of that number.Suppose he tries one kind of wine one day, it would have taken him more than 100years to come so far. He is really an ambitious man. However, if he has the ambitionto try all the existing wines, he should work hard and make money himself instead ofbegging for other people’s money to enjoy what life can offer. There are some peoplelike this beggar these days. They want to enjoy life, but not based on their own hardwork or effort. They want a free lunch and many of them live on borrowed money. Idon’t think this is a good attitude towards life. Everyone should work hard to make agood living.Picture C: I see a court with a judge, a defendant and probably a lawyer in the picture. What is strange about this picture is that I find a tip pot, which is usually placed in a restaurantfor waiters or waitress. They get tips for their excellent services to their customers.Waiters or waitresses who get generous tips will provide even better service tocustomers. However, a court is a place for people to seek justice and fairness. Itpunishes the guilty and releases the innocent. If judges start to take tips, I doubt thatthere will be any more justice. People will no longer be treated equally and truth willnot be valued. Judgment will not be made based on facts, but on how big the tip is.What an evil place!Picture D: In this picture I see two men behind bars. One is telling his fellow prisoner that he did not commit the crimes that he had been accused of committing. His mistake was thathe stole the identity of a guy who had committed those crimes. The police took himfor that guy and put him in jail. They actually got the wrong person. And he wasinnocent. Was he really innocent? I don’t think so. He was a thief, and he was notinnocent at all. However, he received a heavier punishment than he deserved. So thatwas an irony. The guy stole another person’s identity and in a sense he inherited hiscrimes as well. So never take other people’s stuff, whatever it is. No one can escapepunishment.2. Interview time—the most intolerable behavior(s) in public places--I have interviewed 5 classmates, two girls and three boys. I asked each of them to list three intolerable behaviors in public places. Three of them said speaking loudly in the library was the most intolerable behavior. Library is a quiet place for students to read and do their homework. If someone speaks loudly, most of them feel interrupted and disturbed. It is hard for them to concentrate on their studies any longer. Other intolerable behaviors include knocks at a dormitory door at midnight asking about homework due the next day, someone not taking bath for a long time, letting pets pee everywhere, smoking, wearing clothes that cover very little of the body, being late for classes, banging doors, and making big noises while eating.--I asked 6 students what they thought were the most intolerable behaviors in public places. It seems that public display of love (kissing in public places and video talk with boyfriends in dorm) ranks the first. It makes those who have no boyfriend or girlfriend feel pathetic about themselves and it also makes roommates unable to concentrate on studies. Other intolerable behaviors are playing computer games in the dormitory, riding bicycles in the wrong direction, spitting, taking off one’s shoes, picking flowers from a park, shaking legs, pretending to understand others, leaving dirty clothes in the bathroom for days, doing morning exercises before 6 o’clock, jumping the queue, and letting young children pee or poo on street3. Conference on Social ProblemsChinese delegate: I think the biggest social problem in China is its large population. Many other problems arise from this, such as high housing price and the decline of natural resources. These days, food safety seems to be the biggest concern of ordinary people. Some food producers who look for big profits are using unnecessary chemicals in food production to improve the appearance and taste while reducing the cost of their products. These chemicals may be poisonous or even fatal to their consumers. At the same time, the environment is being seriously polluted in some areas. Japanese delegate: The unstable political system and frequent change of prime ministers is one of the most serious social problems in Japan. Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis have also caused serious loss of people’s lives and great damage to properties as well as the country’s economic development. Being an island country, Japan lacks natural resources and is heavily dependent on imports.Russian delegate: Russia is facing many social problems, terrorism being the most serious of all. This can be traced back to the breakup of the former Soviet Union. When it was broken up, different nationalities experienced pain and conflicts. Since the privatization of the previously state-owned properties, a big gap has been created between the rich and the poor. Some people don’t trust the government any longer. Due to the extreme cold weather in winter, many Russian men are addicted to alcohol and some of them die young, leaving a larger female population. The total population of our country is, as a result, decreasing.Indian delegate: In India the biggest social problems are overpopulation, talent loss and poor infrastructure. India has a second largest population in the world next only to China, but unlike China, we don’t have a family planning policy, so the population is continuously increasing. A large part of the population lives in poverty and is unable to receive proper education. What’s more, weuse too much of the natural resources and environment pollution is getting even worse. In India, we worship certain animals like cows. They are allowed to wander on the streets, leading to frequent traffic jam and cow waste on the streets.USA delegate: We are currently experiencing the most severe economic recession in our history. It is partly caused by the international weakened financial system, but even more by the careless policies of many of our largest banks and commercial companies, and by irresponsible handling of financial matters by individuals and families. The unemployment rate in the US remains high, but is slowly improving. We have a high crime rate, including several campus shootings, and many of our metropolitan areas are unsafe much of the time. Our health care system is undergoing a reform but there is so much disagreement between the two main political parties that little progress has been made to date. Ordinary people have difficulty paying for the high cost of medical coverage, and economically deprived people have very limited medical coverage. We have overused and poorly handled many of our natural resources. The worst of all, we claim to have the best medical care in the world, but in reality it adequately covers only the higher and middle income portions of our population. All of the above have contributed to rather pessimistic feeling by many of our citizens. We also have disagreement on the global warming and other programs related to energy use, including the fact that we have been very dependent upon petroleum purchase from some Middle East countries with whom we have serious political differences, including the role of atomic energy and related atomic bombs and missiles.Part Two Reading-Centered ActivitiesPre-ReadingCase study: What would you do?To the teacher:You may:1) Prompt (if necessary) the students to think about practical issues like child-care, location of theschool, location of the apartment, work place, etc.2) Encourage the students to justify why both parents (or just one) accept the jobs.Samples1) It depends. If I were the wife, I would persuade my husband to accept the job. As for me, beforemaking a final decision, I would take into consideration such factors as child-care facilities, location of the school, location of the apartment, etc.2) Both of us will accept the jobs. On the one hand, the jobs are challenging, which is good for ourpersonal fulfillment. On the other hand, with the money we get, we could find a babysitter for our child or send him to a private school, where he may receive better education.3) Neither of us will take the job. I think parents should spend more time with their children. Achallenging, high-salary job means less time with your child. If we move to a city where we don’t have any relatives, it would be even wors e. A child who grows up with little care from parents or family is very likely to become a problem kid.Post- ReadingReading Comprehension1. What the Text Discusses1) financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned 14) factors 15) quality2. Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F3. Comparing ExperiencesSamples1)In our group, two of us were latchkey children, two were taken care of by their grandparents,and one was taken care of by his mother because his mother did not work. The two who were once latchkey children had felt very much the same as the children mentioned in the passage.They felt lonely and watched TV a lot. But compared with the other students in our group, they are more independent. So in a way, it is good to leave children alone at home for some time every day.2)In our group, only one person was once a latchkey child. Both her parents were working faraway from home and she had to be on her own at home for most of the time on weekdays. The rest of us were taken care of either by our grandparents or by our parents. Every day when we came home after school, there was always somebody there waiting for us and taking care of us.We could also go out and play with other children after we had finished our homework. But sometimes we did wish to be left alone so that we could spend the time as we wished.3)I was once a latchkey child. Both my parents had to work night shifts when I was in elementaryschool. Every evening I did homework all by myself and then went to bed. I played computer games for a while if I finished my homework early. Sometimes I went to school before my parents came home. My parents knew that I could take good care of myself. They felt proud of me since I was so independent and did a good job at school. Sometimes they called me to make sure I was okay. I never felt lonely and was aware that my parents loved and cared for me.Weekends were precious time for all of us.Vocabulary1. 1) c 2) h 3) g 4) a 5) e 6) k 7) i 8) d 9) l 10) b 11) j 12) f2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance9) perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively4. Sentence-Making GameTips for teachers:Step 1: Write on the blackboard about 20 words or phrases that appear in the text. An even number is desirable since the students will be divided into 2 groups.A possible list:rise decade expense financial affect on the other hand priorityengage range forbid isolate stimulate express claim widespreadgiven work out take into consideration in case of secure arisecope with demand provideStep 2: Divide the students into two groups.Step 3: The students make sentences using the words on the blackboard. Each sentence can include more than one word and must be meaningful and grammatically correct. One point is awarded for each correctly used word. The teacher crosses out the word which has been correctly used. If the word is crossed out, it cannot be used again.Step 4: Students are encouraged to work quickly and raise their hands as soon as they come up with a sentence. The teacher works as a judge; the group that gets higher points wins.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing thepiano.4) The books range in price from $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration themoney you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word PowerStep One1) A 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) C 10) BStep TwoDirections: Work out the Criminal Crossword in groups(请参照第二版教师用书第三册第三课第56页上的图)Step ThreeDirections: Complete the following text with the appropriate word.1) creates 2) individuals 3) makes 4) combination 5) however 6) fall7) responsible 8) which 9) difference 10) that 11) tempted 12) used13) lowest 14) died 15) reducing 16) quick 17) reason 18) principle19) minor 20) message2. Putting the Paragraphs in OrderStep OneDirections: Read the following paragraphs carefully and put them in the right order.The right order should be: E—B—F—C—A—G—D3. Graffiti -- Is it good or bad?STEP OneAnswers for reference:Political :We want work.End violence to women now.Tourists yes troops no.Make love not war.Funny:PatOnce I could never finish anything, but now I…Mickey Mouse is a rat. (This could also be political –a criticism of thewhole Disney Empire.)Poetic:Roses are red, violets are blue, why can’t black be beautiful too?Geography is everywhere. (This could be silly.)(These are only for your reference, there are no definite answers.)STEP TWOReasons for reference:--- show “innocent” hearts and signs of love;--- desire to express anger against someone or something;--- express a political or social message;--- desire to be destructive;--- manifest boredom, frustration, or delinquency.--- sh ow one’s talent as a graffiti artist4. For or AgainstSamplesFor:-- The originals and goods of high quality are too expensive, especially for low-income people or students;-- Pirated products and fake/inferior goods are good for promotional purposes because books,CDs, movies, tapes and famous brands will be available or known to more people. When they can afford them in their original state they’ll surely buy them.-- Pirated products and famous brands help to make the authors of the books, CDs, movies, or tapes, and the manufacturers better known or more popular. Nobody would even know who were the producers of the pirated or fake/inferior goods.-- More people will have jobs to make these products or goods. Sure the unemployment rate will be lowered.Against:-- Pirated products and fake goods are against the Copyright Law or violate the intellectual property rights;-- The authors, publishers and manufacturer are likely to suffer big financial losses;-- Piracy and counterfeiting encourage cheating and show no respect for other people’s work;-- Piracy and counterfeiting give rise to a large quantity of low-quality products and goods, and therefore result in a waste of resources and human labor;-- Piracy and counterfeiting damage our country’s image and put our country in a disadvantageous position in some international negotiations;-- The common value system has been distorted where piracy and counterfeiting dominate.Creativity and originality will diminish or decline.5.Working together to Solve the Social ProblemsFor teachers: To facilitate the activity, teachers can refer to Activity 3, Part I, of this unit for social problems presented by each delegate. Show your students these problems.SamplesChinese delegate: The population in China, though large, has shown signs of decreasing in the growth rate. Thanks to the family-planning policy, fewer babies have been born in the last thirty years. The demand on natural resources decreases gradually in different branches of industry. The policy met great opposition at the very beginning because it was against our old concept, more children greater happiness. Now the great majority of people are aware of the advantages the policy has brought to our country as well as to individual families. The Chinese government should continue to implement this policy, especially in rural areas. Also, China should develop green economy and reduce its heavy dependence on fossil fuels. The Chinese government should invest in the research and development of green energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and etc. And, the government should make stricter laws and regulations on food safety. Dishonest food producers should be harshly punished and fined so that the rest of them will be warned. Finally, the moral awareness and sense of social responsibility should be raised among citizens. People should care more about others and be ready to help each other when needed.The US delegate: The U.S. has been rather slow in working with cooperative programs to solve social problems. Initially our government felt we should plan and execute its own programs, but this approach appears to be changing. The problems of unemployment, a declining economy,agricultural production and trade, and social unrest have increased our attendance and participation in international meetings, including some of those which the United Nations has initiated. It is clear that only if the problems related to the economy, unemployment, food for the world population, and social unrest, become international in scope can there be international stability. And resolution of political and military conflicts have interfered with our U.S. efforts in the past, but appear to be improving. Exchanges between government officials from other countries and the U.S. have been held, and these appear to be mutually beneficial to the U.S. and to its trade partners as well. Hopefully, there will be greater support for international attention to global warming, overpopulation in Africa and Asia, and reduction of military warfare which has only interfered with efforts to solve social problems.Part Four Translation and Writing2. Translation Practice1) 孩子最好离开毒品一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。

Unit one1. The company may be reluctant to ______ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviate 偏离; 违背B. disconnect 拆开;断开C. detach 分离；派遣；使超然attach 的反义词D. distract 转移;分心;分散2. As manager of our computer department, I ______ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claim 要求;声称;索赔;断言;认领D. commend 表扬; 称赞/推荐3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to _______ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviate 减轻,缓和C. preclude 排除;妨碍D. proclaim 宣告, 公布,声明4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ______ .A. shortcomingB. misfortune 不幸,灾祸C. circuit 电路,线路D. tragedy5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining _______ internationally.A. prestige 威望,声望,声誉B. dedication 奉献,献身C. humanity 人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科D. persecution 迫害; 烦扰6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ______ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendants 服务员,大明星小跟班,侍从Glamorous 迷人的,富有魅力的7. When he is confronted with a _____ , he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.A. paradox 悖论,反论,似非而是地论点,相互矛盾的人和事B. prejudiceC. dilemma 困境,两难选择D. conflictArbitrary 武断的8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes （起重机） are used to __________ building materials to the upper floors.A. toss 投掷B. increaseC. hoist 升起,吊起/起重机D. enhance9. Students and teachers should have ______ attitudes toward each other.A. respectful 恭敬的,有礼貌的B. respected 受尊敬的,德高望重的C. respective 分别的,各自的D. respectable 值得尊敬的10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted 溶化,溶解11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ______ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. toss 投掷D. propel 推进,驱使12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ______ the symptoms （症状）.A. aggravate 加重B. alleviate 减轻C. medicate 用药治疗D. bypass 绕开,忽视,迂回13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ______ her.A. glare 凝视,瞪眼B. shine 光亮,照射C. faint 昏厥,昏倒D. dazzle 使⋯眼花,使⋯目眩14. The crime was _______ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.A. increasedB. strengthened 加强,强化C. reinforced 加强,增援D. aggravated 加重15. Good television programs should _______ to different types of interest and taste among the public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. cling16. Lawren was well off and able to ______ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit to 提交/屈服B. take into 考虑到,说服C. participate in 参加,分享D. indulge in 沉湎于,沉溺于17. She _______ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn on 嘲笑,对⋯不屑一顾B. took pains with 尽力,费苦心C. preclude vision fromD. cast light upon 阐明,使明白18. The top managers are full of _______ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavor 努力, 尽力C. attitudeD. deliberation 熟思,考虑, 从容19. If the ______ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospective 未来的,预期的B. perspectiveC. permissive 许可的,自由的,宽容的D. prominent 突出的,显著的20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ______ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in21. This ______ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspiciousReminder 提醒,提示22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitable23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ______ borrowers at home.A. prospective 未来的,预期的B. consistent 始终如一的,一致的C. dubious 可疑的,无把握的D. glamorous 迷人的,富有魅力的24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer _______ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficient25. His ______ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. icons 图标,偶像人物C. endeavorsD. accommodation26. Due to the _________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tedious 单调乏味的,冗长的C. suspiciousD. slack27. He realized that it was difficult to ______ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibit 抑制;禁止B. inhabit 栖息,居住C. gatherD. retreat 撤退,后退/隐居Infertile 不肥沃的,不毛的,不结果实的,不能生育的28. A national ______ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A. icon 偶像B. cowboy 牛仔,牧童C. pedestrian 行人D. senator 参议员29. Members of society tend to cooperate ______ the goals they share.A. in reward of 酬答,作为奖励B. in pursuit of 寻求,追求C. in view of 鉴于,考虑到D. in light of 根据,鉴于,从⋯观点30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people —to chat with, to ______ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang up 挂断电话,搁置,拖延B. hang in 坚持C. hang out 闲逛/挂出D. hang onto 依附,紧紧抓住参考答案1-5: ADCBA6-10: DCCAC11-15: DBDDB16-20: DAAAD21-25: BBCCC26-30: DBABCUnit two1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _____ .A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainableCorrect answer:CScheme 方案2. That part of the city has long been ______ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historical 历史的,历史上的, 史学的historic 有历史意义的,历史上著名的D. notoriousCorrect answer:D3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _______ by steam.A. hauled 拖运,拖拉B. towed 拖C. tossed 投掷D. propelled 驱动,推动Correct answer:D4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulent 骚乱的, 混乱的,动荡不安的C. suspiciousD. tragicCorrect answer:B5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _______ .A. vain 徒劳,白费,无用B. proximity 接近,在附近C. jailD. courtCorrect answer:B6. There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanics 力学,机械学D. machineryCorrect answer:A7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjective 主观的,个人的,自觉的B. liable 易于的,有⋯倾向的C. inferior 差的,劣等的D. vulnerable 易受伤害的Correct answer:D8. In spite of the ______ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleak 荒凉的,暗淡的, 无希望的B. feeble 微弱的,无力的C. obscure 模糊的,晦涩的D. shadowy 朦胧的, 模糊的,有阴影的Correct answer:A9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ______A. imperatively 命令式地B. tremendously 巨大地, 非常地C. turbulently 动荡地, 骚动地D. triumphantly 成功地,耀武扬威地Correct answer:D10. Here he was stressing _____ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettably 遗憾地, 抱歉地B. forcibly 有力地,强制地C. graciously 和蔼地,仁慈地D. gravely 严重地,严峻地Correct answer:B11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons slowly into the sky.A. elevating 上升,提升B. lingering 徘徊C. ascendingD. escalating 逐步上升,升级Correct answer:C12. Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. clarified 阐明,澄清B. acknowledged 公认C. dignified 庄严的, 有尊严的, 高贵的D. illustrated Correct answer:B13. Military orders are _______ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternative 二中选一,供选择的B. defective 有缺陷的,不完美的C. imperative 势在必行的,命令的D. conservative 保守的Correct answer:C14. The ball _______ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bounced 反弹,弹跳B. hopped 单脚跳行C. swayed 摇摆D. escorted 护送,陪同Correct answer:A15. _____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be longbefore traditional sources become inadequate.A. Concerning 关于B. Assuming 假设C. Regarding 关于D. predicting 预测Correct answer:B16. Inquiries ______ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. consideringCorrect answer:B17. You can't let your eyes ___________ across the lines of a book and come up withan understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounterCorrect answer: C18. The assumptions ______ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraising 鉴定,评价B. proposingC. hovering 停悬,盘旋,空中停悬D. underlying 潜在的,以⋯为基础的Correct answer:D19. Please analyze it ______ the principles discussed.A. in the event of 发生,倘若,如果B. in case of 万一,如果发生C. in preparation forD. in the light of 根据,按照Correct answer:D20. ______ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. IfD. DespiteCorrect answer:A21. The author was _______ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreaded 惧怕,令人可怕的B. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressedCorrect answer: C22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ___________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt _______ , as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too.A. gasped 喘气,喘息B. stunned 震惊,愕然C. strapped 用皮绳捆住,D. ousted 驱逐,赶下台/取代Correct answer: B24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slenderCorrect answer: C25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it _______ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraiseCorrect answer: B26. I could see that my wife was _______ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intent 意图,打算Correct answer: D27. Technological developments ______ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitate 需要,使成为必要C. request 请求,要求D. deviate 偏离,越轨Correct answer: BUnit three1. News media worked overtime to _________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ____________ library programs.A. sampling 抽样B. carefree 无忧无虑的C. descriptiveD. exemplary 模范的,可效仿的3. Gemini （双子座） is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to __ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dart 飞奔,向前冲B. damn 谴责C. dare 敢,胆敢D. dealDizzying 目不暇接,眼花缭乱的4. A soft evening breeze brought a _____ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflict 折磨,使痛苦D. exist6. At the time, I could not stand my ________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorous 严格的,严厉的B. boredC. energetic 精力充沛的,积极的,有力的D. powerful 强大的, 强有力的7. Just thinking about all the _______ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticism 怀疑论C. complimentsD. achievements8. The situation could quickly develop into a ______ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymous 匿名的,无名的B. humanitarianC. rigorous 严格的,严厉的D. conspicuous 显著的,显而易见的9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would _______ your chance of employment.A. jeopardize 危害,危及B. contrive 设计,发明/密谋/谋划,设法做到C. transformD. mount 增加,爬上10. Mrs. Cummins, very ______ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientious 认真地, 尽责的,本着良心的C. modestD. fascinating 迷人的, 令人神魂颠倒的11. All I wanted was a _______ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming 压倒性的,势不可挡的,令人难以招架的12. Look, we're about to ______ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live on 以⋯为食,以⋯为生B. believe inC. embark onD. save up 储蓄,贮存13. The land is affected by a _____ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiere 首映,初演D. misery14. So will I have to buy replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ______ moment?A. upgrade 升级B. contrive 设计,发明,密谋C. divert 转移,转向D. renew 更新Replacement 替代15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________________ themselves.A. share in 分享,分担B. live through 度过,经历过C. relate to 涉及,有关D. believe in16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead _______ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ______ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrill 感到兴奋,紧张B. cherishC. abandon 遗弃,放弃/ 放任D. deprive18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to _______ yourself as much as you can.A. exposeB. exploreC. immerse 沉浸,使浸没D. strive 努力,奋斗,力争19. This allows the engineers to ______ every possible situation in order to test the system.A. simulate 模拟,模仿B. stimulate 刺激. 激励C. signify 表示,意味.预示D. smuggle 走私,偷运20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ______ in it.A. fragile 脆的,易脆的B. terrific 好极了,极好的C. skeptical 多疑的,怀疑的D. manifest 显然的,明显的manifest ['m?n ?fest]vt. 证明，表明；显示vi. 显示，出现n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单adj. 显然的，明显的；明白的21. Her ______ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.A. institution 制度,机构,公共机构B. tuition 学费C. instruction 指令,命令,指示,教导,用法说明D. intuition 直觉,直觉力22. Rinny had ______ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A. contrived 设计,发明; 图谋B. establishedC. diverted 转移,呼叫转移D. cherished 珍爱23. ______ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A. InB. OnC. WithD. Under 以⋯为借口Under the pretext of24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I to English.A. reverted 回复,B. rectified 调整,矫正C. removedD. reversed 颠倒,翻转,倒车25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or her attention.A. turnB. landC. divert 转移,转向D. shoot参考答案:1-5: CDACC6-10: ACBAB11-15: CCBAD16-20: DBCAB21-25: DBDAC。

13级大学英语3网络自主学习Quiz3Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. He couldn't ______ the thought of leaving his hometown forever.A. bearB. carryC. offerD. support2. No one was ______ in the car accident.A. damagedB. woundedC. injuredD. suffered3. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped4. The publication of the poet's most recent works will certainly _______ his national reputation.A. riseB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance5. Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______.A. hobbiesB. occupationsC. habitsD. engagements6. It's quite strange that he should be utterly _______ to public criticism.A. inactiveB. indifferentC. uninterestedD. unconsidered7. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility8. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. addD. increase9. As we had to keep the fire going throughout the games, we had to add firewood _______.A. speciallyB. permanentlyC. previouslyD. constantly10. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A. stay withB. stand withC. go withD. live with11. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt12. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished13. New difficulties kept _______ as they built the railway tunnel.A. arisingB. arousingC. raisingD. rising14. He began to take politics _______ only when he left school.A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. gravelyD. solemnly15. ____________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With16. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ________ Susan caught up with me.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. through17. No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was18. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ________ the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing19. Agriculture was a step in human progress ___________ which subsequently there was nothing comparable until our own machine age.A. inB. forC. toD. from20. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed21. He will surely finish the job on time _________ he's left to do it in his own way.A. in thatB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as22. So many directors _________, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent23. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever24. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared25. The hours _________ children spend in their one-way relationship with people on television undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that26. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says __________ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC. whatD. such27. I don't know if the story is true but I will try to ________ it.A. identifyB. excuseC. confineD. verify28. There were five hundred ________ at the state combined examination of CET-4 in our university last year.A. applicantsB. attendantsC. participantsD. candidates29. Money wasn't the only reason I took the job but it clearly had a _________ on it.A. connectionB. relationC. bearingD. association30. The new regulation will be ________ from the first of April.A. forcedB. usedC. enforcedD. carried31. Everyone on the team __________ winning the game.A. attributed toB. contributed toC. distributed toD. led to32. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.A. profitableB. tremendousC. forcefulD. favorite33. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ___________ and a scholarship.A. statusB. fameC. faithD. courage34. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ___________ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomingC. bloomD. bloomed35. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing students' learning skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on36. Tom is determined to get a seat for the concert __________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. providedB. whateverC. even ifD. as if37. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations __________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what38. If the building project ____________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. to be completedB. is completedC. being completedD. completed39. I keep a box of tools and a fire extinguisher in my car for use in a(n) ________.A. caseB. conditionC. emergencyD. time40. Outside the plane the ________ was beautiful.A. sightB. spotC. sceneryD. view41. If you want to buy the product, you can make ________ with us 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.A. contactB. touchC. connectionD. relation42. The idea ________ good.A. makesB. goesC. readsD. sounds43. There was a big hole in the road which ________ traffic.A. set backB. stood backC. held upD. kept down44. There is no ________ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. avenueC. exposureD. edge45. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. illustrationB. labelC. signD. mark46. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should not refer to them.A. accurateB. fixedC. delicateD. rigid47. Tyrone was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storming into the boss's office.A. preventB. prohibitC. turnD. avoid48. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledged49. The twentieth century had witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transportationC. transplantD. transformation50. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. didPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.One might argue that a friend is someone who supports you in all things. And this is a 51.popular idea of friendship. This 52.ofwhat a friend does is held by many fine people. They 53.that people should stand next to their friend, right or wrong. I, however, don't see 54.with these people.To my mind, the greatest value of friends is something 55.. Friendspoint out when you're in error, either factually or 56.. So when you'remaking a horrible mistake, such as 57.on your wife, a friend shouldset you right. And if you're putting 58.in a business that's sure to fail, a friend should take you aside for a frank discussion. And all talk should be as 59.as it is honest. In other words, friendly talk should leave no room for60.. 61.the issue, one has to guide hisfriend in the clearest manner possible. Let me 62.my meaning. Justas a doctor 63.pills to people who need to become healthy, a friendshould share wisdom with a friend that needs to act well.64., whenever we support a friend in the wrong decisions, bad thingscome of it. Families 65., money vanishes, and lives are ruined. This isa(n) 66.of supporting our friends that should remain on the top of ourminds. And we should be 67..This is not to say that we shouldn't provide our friends with 68..In truth, we are 69.to encourage our friends at times. Butthose times should not be 70.. And we should support only rightactions.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any especially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance at a fresh start at work.71. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A. The importance of doing well at school.B. Using school performance to help to choose a career.C. The importance of being good at all subjects.D. The indirect value of schoolwork.72. Which subject has indirect, rather than direct, use for a job?A. Mathematics.B. English.C. Engineering.D. History.73. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.A. a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB. useful for his future workC. a good way to earn extra moneyD. a good way to find out his weak points74. According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he ______.A. will be a complete failure in his future workB. will not be able to find a suitable jobC. will regret not having worked harder at schoolD. may do well in his future work75. The whole passage centers on ______.A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB. acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC. finding one's strong and weak pointsD. developing one's useful abilities in school workQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.As a Canadian bilingual (双语的) teacher, I agree that the Canadian bilingual schools have been successful in producing functionally bilingual students. However, Mr. Whelpton's suggested condition that teachers in these schools must be fully bilingual may be unnecessary. For example, primary teachers can and do function with a smaller vocabulary than secondary teachers. Secondly, it is doubtful that students will use English because they "understand and accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom" which is a rather sterile explanation. One reason that Canadian bilingual programs work is because of the commitment to Whole Language Learning, that is, children learn a language, (first or second), by using it to transmit (播送) or receive meaningful messages that are interesting, real and important. They want to make their needs and desires known and to understand the world around them. Bilingual programs integrate language and content in an activity-based, child-centered manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.Mr. Whelpton's third argument that all the students in one class need to be at approximately the same level of English proficiency (熟练) when they switch to English is unrealistic and unprofitable. How does a teacher group children who have a huge vocabulary but poor grammar skills with others who have correct grammar but a poor vocabulary? Also, suppose the students have similar language abilities but different learning styles! Therefore the concept of Cooperative Learning: students with a mixture of personalities, talents and weaknesses (a more realistic reflection of life) learn better as they cooperate (合作), instead of compete, and depend on each other for support and information.76. How would you describe the writer's style?A. Written in an academic style.B. Written in a journalistic style.C. Written in a personal style.D. Written on the basis of widespread research in the area.77. How would you describe the writer's attitude towards the Canadian bilingual programs?A. Balanced.B. Unenthusiastic.C. Supportive.D. Critical.78. In Paragraph 1 the writer ________.A. agrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentB. agrees partially with Mr. Whelpton's argumentC. disagrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentD. is overwhelmingly critical of Mr. Whelpton's argument79. In Paragraph 2 "sterile" is closest in meaning to ________.A. uninformativeB. unusualC. exaggeratedD. uninspiring80. According to the writer the Canadian bilingual programs have been a success ________.A. because students accept the objective of making English the language of the classroomB. because students study in classrooms where everybody is at about the same levelC. because the students can use their first language freelyD. because they work towards real life goalsQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed (供应，分发) among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought andsold in the economy as well as those of a myriad (极大数量) of services, including labor, professions, transportation, and public-utility (公用事业) services. The interrelationship of all these prices makes up the system of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly (任意地) selected individuals to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the money involved must be known. Both the buyer and seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees (保证) on the product or service, delivery terms, return privilege, and other factors. In other words, both the buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that compose the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.81. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System.B. The Complexities of the Price System.C. Credit Terms in Transactions.D. Resource Distribution and the Public Sector.82. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to _____.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services83. According to the passage, which if the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price?A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quantity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warranties (保修证书) that cover a product.84. In the last sentence, the word "they" refers to ______.A. return privilegesB. buyers and sellersC. money and creditsD. all the factors85. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ______.A. unusual ways to advertise productsB. types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of a price "package" influence its market valueQuiz 3小题Part 1 Multiple Choice1.A2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.D11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16. A17.A 18. B 19.C 20.C21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38. A 39.C 40.D41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D小题Part 2 Cloze51.Mostly 52.Concept 53.Proclaim 54.eye to eye 55.different 56.morally 57.cheating 58.capital 59.direct 60.Confusion 61.Whatever 62.illustrate 63.prescribes 64.Invariably 65.dissolve 66.drawback 67.careful 68.encouragement 69.duty-bound 70.constant 小题Part 3 Reading Comprehension71.B 72.D 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.C 77.C78.B 79.D 80.D 81.B 82.D 83.A 84.B 85. D。

Unit 3 Social ProblemsIn-class Reading Passage课内阅读练习答案Part One Preparation1. Describing the PicturesPicture A：A couple is dining at a restaurant. Both of them are smoking. But they call and complain to the waiter, saying that those sitting at the other tables are coughing too much andthat bothers them. However, they have not realized that actually it is their smokingthat has caused those people to cough. I have seen many people who behave like thiscouple. They never take other people’s interest into consideration. They are selfish andalways ready to find fault with others. They never see their own wrong doings butalways make a false counter-charge. They are despised by most other people. Picture B: In this picture I see a strange beggar. While most beggars beg for food or drinks, this guy begs for money in order to buy wines. He wants to try all the 596,704 winesexisting in this world. He said he already tasted 38,279 wines out of that number.Suppose he tries one kind of wine one day, it would have taken him more than 100years to come so far. He is really an ambitious man. However, if he has the ambitionto try all the existing wines, he should work hard and make money himself instead ofbegging for other people’s money to enjoy what life can offer. There are some peoplelike this beggar these days. They want to enjoy life, but not based on their own hardwork or effort. They want a free lunch and many of them live on borrowed money. Idon’t think this is a good attitude towards life. Everyone should work hard to make agood living.Picture C: I see a court with a judge, a defendant and probably a lawyer in the picture. What is strange about this picture is that I find a tip pot, which is usually placed in a restaurantfor waiters or waitress. They get tips for their excellent services to their customers.Waiters or waitresses who get generous tips will provide even better service tocustomers. However, a court is a place for people to seek justice and fairness. Itpunishes the guilty and releases the innocent. If judges start to take tips, I doubt thatthere will be any more justice. People will no longer be treated equally and truth willnot be valued. Judgment will not be made based on facts, but on how big the tip is.What an evil place!Picture D: In this picture I see two men behind bars. One is telling his fellow prisoner that he did not commit the crimes that he had been accused of committing. His mistake was thathe stole the identity of a guy who had committed those crimes. The police took himfor that guy and put him in jail. They actually got the wrong person. And he wasinnocent. Was he really innocent? I don’t think so. He was a thief, and he was notinnocent at all. However, he received a heavier punishment than he deserved. So thatwas an irony. The guy stole another person’s identity and in a sense he inherited hiscrimes as well. So never take other people’s stuff, whatever it is. No one can escapepunishment.2. Interview time—the most intolerable behavior(s) in public places--I have interviewed 5 classmates, two girls and three boys. I asked each of them to list three intolerable behaviors in public places. Three of them said speaking loudly in the library was the most intolerable behavior. Library is a quiet place for students to read and do their homework. If someone speaks loudly, most of them feel interrupted and disturbed. It is hard for them to concentrate on their studies any longer. Other intolerable behaviors include knocks at a dormitory door at midnight asking about homework due the next day, someone not taking bath for a long time, letting pets pee everywhere, smoking, wearing clothes that cover very little of the body, being late for classes, banging doors, and making big noises while eating.--I asked 6 students what they thought were the most intolerable behaviors in public places. It seems that public display of love (kissing in public places and video talk with boyfriends in dorm) ranks the first. It makes those who have no boyfriend or girlfriend feel pathetic about themselves and it also makes roommates unable to concentrate on studies. Other intolerable behaviors are playing computer games in the dormitory, riding bicycles in the wrong direction, spitting, taking off one’s shoes, picking flowers from a park, shaking legs, pretending to understand others, leaving dirty clothes in the bathroom for days, doing morning exercises before 6 o’clock, jumping the queue, and letting young children pee or poo on street3. Conference on Social ProblemsChinese delegate: I think the biggest social problem in China is its large population. Many other problems arise from this, such as high housing price and the decline of natural resources. These days, food safety seems to be the biggest concern of ordinary people. Some food producers who look for big profits are using unnecessary chemicals in food production to improve the appearance and taste while reducing the cost of their products. These chemicals may be poisonous or even fatal to their consumers. At the same time, the environment is being seriously polluted in some areas. Japanese delegate: The unstable political system and frequent change of prime ministers is one of the most serious social problems in Japan. Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis have also caused serious loss of people’s lives and great damage to properties as well as the country’s economic development. Being an island country, Japan lacks natural resources and is heavily dependent on imports.Russian delegate: Russia is facing many social problems, terrorism being the most serious of all. This can be traced back to the breakup of the former Soviet Union. When it was broken up, different nationalities experienced pain and conflicts. Since the privatization of the previously state-owned properties, a big gap has been created between the rich and the poor. Some people don’t trust the government any longer. Due to the extreme cold weather in winter, many Russian men are addicted to alcohol and some of them die young, leaving a larger female population. The total population of our country is, as a result, decreasing.Indian delegate: In India the biggest social problems are overpopulation, talent loss and poor infrastructure. India has a second largest population in the world next only to China, but unlike China, we don’t have a family planning policy, so the population is continuously increasing. A large part of the population lives in poverty and is unable to receive proper education. What’s more, weuse too much of the natural resources and environment pollution is getting even worse. In India, we worship certain animals like cows. They are allowed to wander on the streets, leading to frequent traffic jam and cow waste on the streets.USA delegate: We are currently experiencing the most severe economic recession in our history. It is partly caused by the international weakened financial system, but even more by the careless policies of many of our largest banks and commercial companies, and by irresponsible handling of financial matters by individuals and families. The unemployment rate in the US remains high, but is slowly improving. We have a high crime rate, including several campus shootings, and many of our metropolitan areas are unsafe much of the time. Our health care system is undergoing a reform but there is so much disagreement between the two main political parties that little progress has been made to date. Ordinary people have difficulty paying for the high cost of medical coverage, and economically deprived people have very limited medical coverage. We have overused and poorly handled many of our natural resources. The worst of all, we claim to have the best medical care in the world, but in reality it adequately covers only the higher and middle income portions of our population. All of the above have contributed to rather pessimistic feeling by many of our citizens. We also have disagreement on the global warming and other programs related to energy use, including the fact that we have been very dependent upon petroleum purchase from some Middle East countries with whom we have serious political differences, including the role of atomic energy and related atomic bombs and missiles.Part Two Reading-Centered ActivitiesPre-ReadingCase study: What would you do?To the teacher:You may:1) Prompt (if necessary) the students to think about practical issues like child-care, location of theschool, location of the apartment, work place, etc.2) Encourage the students to justify why both parents (or just one) accept the jobs.Samples1) It depends. If I were the wife, I would persuade my husband to accept the job. As for me, beforemaking a final decision, I would take into consideration such factors as child-care facilities, location of the school, location of the apartment, etc.2) Both of us will accept the jobs. On the one hand, the jobs are challenging, which is good for ourpersonal fulfillment. On the other hand, with the money we get, we could find a babysitter for our child or send him to a private school, where he may receive better education.3) Neither of us will take the job. I think parents should spend more time with their children. Achallenging, high-salary job means less time with your child. If we move to a city where we don’t have any relatives, it would be even wors e. A child who grows up with little care from parents or family is very likely to become a problem kid.Post- ReadingReading Comprehension1. What the Text Discusses1) financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned 14) factors 15) quality2. Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F3. Comparing ExperiencesSamples1)In our group, two of us were latchkey children, two were taken care of by their grandparents,and one was taken care of by his mother because his mother did not work. The two who were once latchkey children had felt very much the same as the children mentioned in the passage.They felt lonely and watched TV a lot. But compared with the other students in our group, they are more independent. So in a way, it is good to leave children alone at home for some time every day.2)In our group, only one person was once a latchkey child. Both her parents were working faraway from home and she had to be on her own at home for most of the time on weekdays. The rest of us were taken care of either by our grandparents or by our parents. Every day when we came home after school, there was always somebody there waiting for us and taking care of us.We could also go out and play with other children after we had finished our homework. But sometimes we did wish to be left alone so that we could spend the time as we wished.3)I was once a latchkey child. Both my parents had to work night shifts when I was in elementaryschool. Every evening I did homework all by myself and then went to bed. I played computer games for a while if I finished my homework early. Sometimes I went to school before my parents came home. My parents knew that I could take good care of myself. They felt proud of me since I was so independent and did a good job at school. Sometimes they called me to make sure I was okay. I never felt lonely and was aware that my parents loved and cared for me.Weekends were precious time for all of us.Vocabulary1. 1) c 2) h 3) g 4) a 5) e 6) k 7) i 8) d 9) l 10) b 11) j 12) f2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance9) perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively4. Sentence-Making GameTips for teachers:Step 1: Write on the blackboard about 20 words or phrases that appear in the text. An even number is desirable since the students will be divided into 2 groups.A possible list:rise decade expense financial affect on the other hand priorityengage range forbid isolate stimulate express claim widespreadgiven work out take into consideration in case of secure arisecope with demand provideStep 2: Divide the students into two groups.Step 3: The students make sentences using the words on the blackboard. Each sentence can include more than one word and must be meaningful and grammatically correct. One point is awarded for each correctly used word. The teacher crosses out the word which has been correctly used. If the word is crossed out, it cannot be used again.Step 4: Students are encouraged to work quickly and raise their hands as soon as they come up with a sentence. The teacher works as a judge; the group that gets higher points wins.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing thepiano.4) The books range in price from $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration themoney you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word PowerStep One1) A 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) C 10) BStep TwoDirections: Work out the Criminal Crossword in groups(请参照第二版教师用书第三册第三课第56页上的图)Step ThreeDirections: Complete the following text with the appropriate word.1) creates 2) individuals 3) makes 4) combination 5) however 6) fall7) responsible 8) which 9) difference 10) that 11) tempted 12) used13) lowest 14) died 15) reducing 16) quick 17) reason 18) principle19) minor 20) message2. Putting the Paragraphs in OrderStep OneDirections: Read the following paragraphs carefully and put them in the right order.The right order should be: E—B—F—C—A—G—D3. Graffiti -- Is it good or bad?STEP OneAnswers for reference:Political :We want work.End violence to women now.Tourists yes troops no.Make love not war.Funny:PatOnce I could never finish anything, but now I…Mickey Mouse is a rat. (This could also be political –a criticism of thewhole Disney Empire.)Poetic:Roses are red, violets are blue, why can’t black be beautiful too?Geography is everywhere. (This could be silly.)(These are only for your reference, there are no definite answers.)STEP TWOReasons for reference:--- show ―innocent‖ hearts and signs of love;--- desire to express anger against someone or something;--- express a political or social message;--- desire to be destructive;--- manifest boredom, frustration, or delinquency.--- show one’s talent as a graffiti artist4. For or AgainstSamplesFor:-- The originals and goods of high quality are too expensive, especially for low-income people or students;-- Pirated products and fake/inferior goods are good for promotional purposes because books,CDs, movies, tapes and famous brands will be available or known to more people. When they can afford them in their original state they’ll surely buy them.-- Pirated products and famous brands help to make the authors of the books, CDs, movies, or tapes, and the manufacturers better known or more popular. Nobody would even know who were the producers of the pirated or fake/inferior goods.-- More people will have jobs to make these products or goods. Sure the unemployment rate will be lowered.Against:-- Pirated products and fake goods are against the Copyright Law or violate the intellectual property rights;-- The authors, publishers and manufacturer are likely to suffer big financial losses;-- Piracy and counterfeiting encourage cheating and show no respect for other people’s work;-- Piracy and counterfeiting give rise to a large quantity of low-quality products and goods, and therefore result in a waste of resources and human labor;-- Piracy and counterfeiting damage our country’s image and put our country in a disadvantageous position in some international negotiations;-- The common value system has been distorted where piracy and counterfeiting dominate.Creativity and originality will diminish or decline.5.Working together to Solve the Social ProblemsFor teachers: To facilitate the activity, teachers can refer to Activity 3, Part I, of this unit for social problems presented by each delegate. Show your students these problems.SamplesChinese delegate: The population in China, though large, has shown signs of decreasing in the growth rate. Thanks to the family-planning policy, fewer babies have been born in the last thirty years. The demand on natural resources decreases gradually in different branches of industry. The policy met great opposition at the very beginning because it was against our old concept, more children greater happiness. Now the great majority of people are aware of the advantages the policy has brought to our country as well as to individual families. The Chinese government should continue to implement this policy, especially in rural areas. Also, China should develop green economy and reduce its heavy dependence on fossil fuels. The Chinese government should invest in the research and development of green energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and etc. And, the government should make stricter laws and regulations on food safety. Dishonest food producers should be harshly punished and fined so that the rest of them will be warned. Finally, the moral awareness and sense of social responsibility should be raised among citizens. People should care more about others and be ready to help each other when needed.The US delegate: The U.S. has been rather slow in working with cooperative programs to solve social problems. Initially our government felt we should plan and execute its own programs, but this approach appears to be changing. The problems of unemployment, a declining economy,agricultural production and trade, and social unrest have increased our attendance and participation in international meetings, including some of those which the United Nations has initiated. It is clear that only if the problems related to the economy, unemployment, food for the world population, and social unrest, become international in scope can there be international stability. And resolution of political and military conflicts have interfered with our U.S. efforts in the past, but appear to be improving. Exchanges between government officials from other countries and the U.S. have been held, and these appear to be mutually beneficial to the U.S. and to its trade partners as well. Hopefully, there will be greater support for international attention to global warming, overpopulation in Africa and Asia, and reduction of military warfare which has only interfered with efforts to solve social problems.Part Four Translation and Writing2. Translation Practice1) 孩子最好离开毒品一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。

Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv)Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v)Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi)Accept criticism thoughfully.vii)Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2)self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1.Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。

夫妻保证书范文7篇夫妻保证书范文 1尊敬的高贵的贤淑可爱的老婆：为了我们的爱情能够地久天长，为了解决老婆被我气得鼻子歪掉的严重问题，本人研究并提出了以忍让包容，自我反省为主的日常行为准则让老婆的牙齿每天都晒太阳，晒完太阳再晒月亮。

我现在举着双手向老婆保证如下：1，老婆永远是对的,生气是理所当然的,是要好好哄的不能对着来的;2，如果老婆是错的,参照第一条执行;3，不能跟老婆比脾气谁大的,因为老婆是属虎我属猴的,比的结果是显然的;4，老婆开心是最重要的,为了老婆开心赴汤蹈火都是有必要的;5，老婆是用来全心呵护的,不能受苦受伤受累也不能受气的;6，老婆的健康是重要的,不能让老婆老生气，特别是把老婆鼻子气歪是坚决禁止的;7，老婆累了困了是要好生照顾的,捶捶背,按按摩是二话不说的;8，对老婆说'我爱你',每天一遍是不能少的,而且要诚恳,认真的;9，认真贯彻老婆的改造计划，做到温文尔雅、知书达理、谦卑得体、事业有成的四有青年;10，写保证书要面带微笑,心情愉快的而且不能少于300字的;我以党的名义起誓，我真的知道错了.本人将在未来的日子里严格执行以下准则.严格遵循老婆永远是对的基本原则，严格执行八荣八耻.以饭后洗碗为荣，以不做家务为耻以按时回家为荣，以彻夜不归为耻以工资全缴为荣，以私藏金库为耻以体贴妻子为荣，以不闻不问为耻以听老婆话为荣，以指挥老婆为耻以温柔体贴为荣，以男子主义为耻以精打细算为荣，以铺张浪费为耻以用情专一为荣，以沾花惹草为耻如有违约，夏天吹暖风，冬天吹凉风!夫妻保证书范文 2由于本人以前比较坏，经常打架，瞒着老婆做过坏事，惹老婆生气，使老婆为我但心，对我不信任~!在这里我向老婆保证我以后做个乖乖老公，特此保证以下几点：1.以后不打架或少打，少抽烟，不喝酒。

2.要比以前更加关心.爱护.体贴老婆。

3.不管做任何事情都向老婆大人汇报。

4.不做对不起老婆的事，不管任何时候任何情况下都不能对不起老婆。

UNIT 11)His speech was so eloquent thatall the birds were glad they had brought him, and nodded their heads ______approval of all he said.A) in B) at C) toD) on2) The official in the tax office________ that the shopkeeper was innocent.A) contented C)containedB) consented D)contended3) The new furniture does not________ to the design of the new room.A) conform C) condemnB) confine D) confirm4) The employer is ________ to askfor references.A) conceited C)condemnedB) entitled D) despair5) I am very ________ of all thesupport you gave me.A) eloquent C) appreciativeB) jealousy D) spoiled6) Although they are sisters, theyare the ________ opposite of one another.A) very B) much C)little D) just7) The rumors of an attack werelater ________.A) convinced C) conformedB) confirmed D) confined8) His self-confidence was ____ byrepeated failures.A) underestimated C)undermannedB) underexposed D)undermined9) I have__ you that it's notworthwhile to take the risk.A) secured C)assuredB) ensured D)insured10) The gun __D__ the monkeysand they all escaped.A) bothered C)overflowedB) impressed D)startled11) Knowledge without commonsense ________ little.A) counts C) countsupB) counts on D)counts for12) The police have ________all the other suspects, so only one now remains.A)reducedC)diminishedB)eliminatedD)removed 13) He's very___to his pupil's needfor encouragement and knows when to praise them.A) sensational C) sensibleB) sensitive D) sensuous14) Reading the newspaper________ one of my parents'life habits since they retired.A) become C) havebecomeB) are becoming D) hasbecome15) My uncle was made ________his research work due to his illhealth.A) giving up C) togive upB) given up D) giveup16) He will never ________ thewindow this afternoon when hewas playing football in the frontyard.A) admit to breakC)admit having brokenB) admit to have broken D)admit him break17) He has a very strange ________on life.A) interview C)outlookB) perspectives D)angle18) They ________ themselves thatthe accident was amillion-to-one chance.A) reassured C)insuredB) realized D)instructed19) I ______my fear of flying bytaking several short flights lastmonth.A) undermined C)confrontedB) overcame D)challenged20) There is noise on this ____. Ican hardly hear you.A)occasion B)connectionC)case D)scene21) If anything happened to the kidsI'd never_____ myself.A) forgive C)threatenB)dismiss D)convince22) These events are amajor_____to the establishmentof a peaceful settlement of theconflict.A) dismissal C)consequenceB) grip D)setback23) As a child, he was very________ to nose and throatinfections.A) prone B)confined C)tend D) attached24) I'm only just beginning to getover the severe _______D_ Ifelt about losing my job.A) setback C)reversalB) rejection D)depression25) I was not able to ________ allI set out to do.A) accomplish C)attainB) plan D)establishUNIT 31) In 1930s,the Japanese, ___ withmodern weapons, came toChina, _____ to make her_____ by them.A. arming; hoping;controllingB. armed; to hope; to becontrolledC. armed; hoping; controlledD. arm; to hope; tocontrolling2) Reading the newspaper _____one of my parents’life habitssince they retired.A. becomeB.have becomeC. are becomingD.has become3)My uncle was made ____ hisresearch work due tohis ill health.A. giving upB. togive upC. given upD.give up4)Each parent and child __ asked toattend one of the lectures givenby Professor Wang during thisterm.A. wereB. areC. hasD.5)He will never _____ the windowthis afternoon when he was playing football in the front yard.A. admit to breakB.admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD.admit him break6)She _____ polite at the party lastnight. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A.wasB.would beC.wereD.was being7)If he ____ his mother’s advice,he _____ be much better now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; ill8)Mary _____ for Washington totake part in her grandmother’s birthday party next Saturday.A. is leavingB.leftC. was leavingD.would leave9) It is the first time that we_____ such an interesting tripsince we’ve been in college.A. took part inB.take part inC. will take part inD.have taken part in10)_____his support, I thinkwe’ll win the election.A. To giveB.GivingC. GivenD.Having givenComplete the following sentences with the appropriate wordsfrom the box. Change the formif necessary.comfort concern furthermore suppressdrug integrate homemaker compelknowledge meantimerespect shame1.I don’t want to go out for a walk;____________, I don’t havetime to do so.2.The _____________ that he hadarrived at the airport safelymade his parents very happy. 3.The frequent ___________ of herown feelings has made herrather reserved.4.Two groups___________________ intoone team in order to make itstronger.5. In some countries, womenbecome ___________ afterthey get married.6. The conference will begin in anhour; in the _____________,let’s have a cup of tea. 7.It is such a(n) ___________order that everyone of us mustobey it; otherwise, we will bedismissed.8. His kindness and care gave hismother great ___________. 9. The teacher is so _____ that weare all very ______.10.Juvenile delinquency is oftenthe result of ____________abuse.11.She showed a great deal of_________ about herhusband’s illness, since thedoctor told her it waslife-threatening.12.She felt so sorry for his____________ behavior at themeeting this morning in front ofso many colleagues.UNIT 4Directions: Choose the best answerto complete each of thefollowing sentences.1) Joe and his professor took ____of Joe’s progress to decidewhat Joe should do next.A. inventory C. inventionB. inventive D. inventor2) You don’t know thecircumstances of divorce, sodon’t make ____ judgmentsabout it.A. morale C.moralisticB. moral D. morality3) Thousands of lives will be____ if emergency aid doesn’tarrive in the village soon.A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. atrandom4) More than 5,000 residents willparticipate in the first _____ ofthe project.A. phrase C. pharmacyB. phase D.phenomenon5) Jack’s been busy those days.We’d better give him a ring____ he forgets?A. in the case C. in caseB. in case of D. in thecase of6) In order to attract moreexcellent students, someschools have to ____ recruitingteachers from overseas.A. resort in C. resortfromB. resort to D. resort outof7) A season ticket ___ the holder tomake as many journeys as hewishes within the stated period.A.grantsB.promisesC.entitlesD.presents8) In recent years much emphasishas been put ____ developingthe students’productive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on9) With the development in scienceand technology man can makevarious flowers___before theirtime.A. be bloomed C.bloomB. blooming D.bloomed10) According to the Americanfederal government, residentsof Hawaii have the longest life____ :77.2 years.A.scopeB.rankC.spanD.scale11) There were no rooms ____ inthe hotel.A. available C.achievableB. accessible D.acceptable12) Not having a good command ofEnglish can be a serious ____preventing you from achievingyour goals.A. obstacle C. offenseB.fault D. distress13) It’s very ____ of you not to talkaloud while the baby is asleep.A. concerned C.considerableB. careful D.considerate14) Our hopes ____ and fell in thesame instant.A. arousedB. aroseC.raised D. rose15) Many a player who had beenhighly thought of has ____from the basketball scene.A. disposed C.discouragedB. disappeared D.discardedDirections:Complete the following sentences with the appropriateforms of the words in brackets.1. Pollution on this level is nolonger socially ____________.(accept)2. The country lose millions ofdollars due to tax____________. (avoid)3. She’s so ____________ that it’s hard to be her confidant.(defend)4. He gave a ________________ ofhow the washing machineworks. (demonstrate)5. The _____________ gorilla is thelargest in the group. (dominate) 6. This will simply lead, in my______________, to furtherproblems. (estimate)7. There is a possibility of severewater shortage in the______________ future.(foresee)8. Mr. Smith is a(n)________________sociolinguist, and has writtennumerous books on genderdifferences. (accomplish)9. He said good night____________, promising thathe would phone Tom in themorning. (haste)10. __________________ can leadto frantic and unwise careerdevelopment. (vigilance)11. He showed complete_____________ of the mostbasic knowledge about IT.(ignore)12. This could have serious______________ for thecompany’s future. (imply) 13. The answer is_____________ ,which meansyou lose a point. (correct)14. The civil war would bring aboutgreater _____________ in theregion. (stable)UNIT 51. This book to theChinese students.A. appointsB. appliesC.supplies D suits2. It was so of him to stampout of the restaurant justbecause people didn’t agreewith what he said.A.childlessB.childlikeC.childishlyD.childish3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one ofthe most populatedregions of Western Europe.A. denselyB.vastlyC. enormously Ddense4. Our journey was slow becausethe train stopped ____ atdifferent villages.A.continuallyB.continuouslyC.graduallyD.unceasingly5. Not only the professionals butalso the amateurs will____from the new training facilities.A. deriveB. acquireC. benefitD. reward6. Positive social relationshipsincrease our life span andimprove our minds and bodies.Such improvements, however,are only __ effects.A. associateB. secondaryC. viceD. side7. Language is accompanied by acontinuous flow ofnonverbal , whichinvolves not only the voice butalso the face and the body.A. discussionB.conversationC. communicationD.conference8. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was aspopular ___ children asCoca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with9. A dark suit is ___to a light onefor evening wear.A. favourableB.suitableC. properD.preferable10. The manager lost hisjust because his secretary wasten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC.mind D. passion 11. A lot of people you, sodon’t let them down.A. look down uponB.look overC. look up toD.look on12. Everybody says he is anwriter.A. imaginationB.imaginaryC. imaginativeD.imaginable13. Rose told them allto Oliver.A. which happenedB.that had happenedC. which had happenedD.what had happened14. He always did well at schoolhaving to do part-time jobsevery now and then.A. in case ofB. inspite ofC. regardless ofD. onaccount of15. He climbed up into the tree andpicked allfruit reach.A. nearB. withinC.inside D. at16. The pressure _____ causesAmericans to be energetic, butit also put them under aconstant emotional strain.A. to competeB.competingC. to be competedD.having competed17. In the dark I could have takenher your sister.A. toB. afterC. inD. for18. The absence of children atChristmas ____Ritz’s mind.A. preyed inB.preyed atC. preyed onD.preyed for19. She cooked the meat for a longtime so as to make itenough to eat.A. mildB. slightC.light D. tender20. As a result of careless washing,the jacket to a child’ssize.A. shrankB.compressedC. droppedD.decreased21. We regret to inform you that thematerials you orderedare .A. out of stockB. outof workC. out of reachD. outof practice22. She tears of sorrowfor what she did.A. bledB. shedC. fellD. flowed23. Although these wide modernroads are generally splendidand well maintained, with fewsharp curves and manystraight , a direct routeis not always the mostenjoyable one.A. selectionsB.separationsC. seriesD.sections24. The destruction of thesetreasures was a loss of mankindthat no amount of moneycould .A. stand up toB.make up forC. come up withD.sort out25. Our professor told me to writein a style to my subject.A. assembledB.fitfulC. appropriateD.approximate26. Finding a job in such a bigcompany has always been ____his wildest dreams.A. underB. underC.above D. beyond27. I’m not sure whether I can gainany profit from the investment,so I can’t make a(n) ____promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC.definite D. sure28. The clothes a person wears mayexpress his or socialposition.A. curiosityB.determinationC. statusD.significance29. _____ the storm, the ship wouldhave reached its destinationon time.A. But forB. Incase ofC. In spite ofD.Because of30. Human behavior is mostly aproduct of learning, whereas,the behavior of an animaldepends mainly on .A. instinctB.consciousnessC. conscienceD.impulseDirections: Complete the following sentences with the correct formof the words in the brackets. 1. Employees must fill in those____________ forms beforehaving an interview. (apply) 2. It was so ____________ of himto stamp out of the restaurantjust because people didn’tagree with what he said. (child) 3. She could faintly hear voices asshe began to regain______________. (conscious) 4. It rained ______________ allsummer, which completelyspoiled our vacation. (continue) 5. The children were ____________of receiving gifts at theChristmas party. (expect)6. Parrots learn human language by________.(imitate)7. She attempts to avoid herhusband’s ___________ gaze.(penetrate)8. He expressed his______________ at her father’s death.(sorrow)9. She nursed her father withdevotion and great_______________ during hisillness. (tender)10. Most young children are eager__________. (learn)11. I found his remarks deeply____________. (offend)12. I don’t know him____________, but I’ve readhis books.(person)13. Pink is a ___________ of redand white. (combine)14. He has a natural_________________ about theworld.(curious)15. The experiment produced some______________ results, so weall feel puzzled. (expect)UNIT 6Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words or phrases according to the meanings of the expressions given in Chinese in brackets.1) The company is moving intounfamiliar _________ (领地，领域) with this new software. 2) ___________ (拥有) secretarialskills, she will easily find a job.3) He got __________ (沮丧的)when he learned that his teamlost again.4) He had the sudden __________(冲动) to shout out “Rubbish”in the middle of her speech.5) If you're rude to him, it may___________ (危及，损害)your chances of promotion.6) I said I would do it and I__________ (遵守) mypromise.7) It could soon be an offence topublish articles or photos which____________ (干涉，侵入) onpersonal relationships, financesor health.8) The proposals to reduce thestrength of the army have beenthe subject of much__________ (争议).9) ______________ (与……相比)our small apartment, our uncle'shouse seemed like a palace. 10) The election campaign has nowentered its final ___________(阶段).11) He thought his whole world______________ (崩溃，倒塌)when his wife died.12) The terrorists have been__________ (追踪) down andarrested abroad.13) The company has changed someof its working practices_____________ (作为反应)criticism by customers.14) The painter gave the art students_____________ (有建设性的)criticism of their works.15) Convenience foods which arealready prepared for cookingare ____________ (可得到的，可利用的) in grocery stores. 16) There are concerns that thesepoor people may not___________ (幸存) the winter.17) I offered the ____________ (选择的，两者选一的) suggestionsof spending the vacation in themountains or by the sea.18) Mr. Swan will give a____________ (一系列) oflectures related to their subjectsand purposes.19) Some scientists argue that thecomplex organizational life ofants should be attributed to____________ (本能).20) Our military response to the____________ (侵略性的) actwas limited and sufficient toshow our destination.UNIT 71. Every teacher ought tokids to think about currentissues.A) incorporate B)reinforceC) challenge D)transform2. These weapons add a newto modern warfare.A) flavor B)factorC) aspect D)dimension3. Her tears great sympathyfrom the audience.A) elicited B)arousedC) commanded D)engaged4. W e have all the latestsafety features into the designof the car.A) absorbed B)incorporatedC) accumulated D)insulated5. W e worked hard to abarren landscape into an area ofbeautiful pastureland.A) transfer B)transformC) transmit D)transport6. What could have herthis state of despair?A) brought; to B)brought; onC) brought; about D)brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street,ignoring the beggars who wereout their hands for money.A) extending B)stretchingC) lending D)reaching8. You can’t your childrenevil forever.A) separate; from B)keep; out ofC) insulate; from D)distract; from9. The film provides a deepinto a wide range of humanqualities and feelings.A) imagination B)insightC) fancy D)outlook10. The past decade has witnessedan enormous worldwidepolitical, economic andcultural .A) tradition B)transportationC) transmission D)transformation11. The basketball game comes toyou ____from New York.A) live B) lively C)alive D) living12. She always did well at schoolhaving to do part-time jobsevery now and then.A) in spite of B)regardless ofC) on account of D) incase of13. difficulties we maycome across, we’ll help eachother to overcome them.A) Wherever B)WhateverC) However D)Whenever14. She will surly finish the job ontime she is left to doit in her own way.A) in case B) inthatC) so long as D) asfar as15. The same factors push wagesand prices up together, the onethe other.A) emphasizing B)multiplyingC) increasing D)reinforcing16. Running your own businessusually working longhours.A) includes B)involvesC) contains D)comprises17. The hurricane did a lot ofdamage to the coastal villages:several fishing boats wereand many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B)tornC) spoiled D)injured18. it or not, his discoveryhas created a stir in scientificcircles.A) Believe B)BelievingC) To believe D) Believed19. The house was very quiet,as it was on the side of amountain.A) isolating B)being isolatedC) isolated D)having been isolated20. Try the product out in thecomfort of your own home withabsolutely no to buyit.A) assignment B)paymentC) engagement D)commitment21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist_ , drawing millions of visitorsevery year.A) attention B)appointmentC) arrangement D)attraction22. This kind of glassesmanufactured by skilledcraftsmen _comfortably.A) is worn B) wearing C)wears D) are worn23. The old painting was damagedin the flood and had tobe .A) reunited B)restoredC) reserved D)reflected24. The reason that I plan to go isif I don’t.A) because she will bedisappointedB) that she will bedisappointedC) for she will bedisappointedD) she will be disappointed25. I was advised to arrange forinsurance __I neededmedical treatment.A) nevertheless B)althoughC) in case D)so that26. Author Edith Whartonthoroughly understood thesociety .A) she had grown upB) which had she grown up inC) in which she had grown upD) she had grown up in it27. lay eggs, but some givebirth to live young.A) Although most insects C)Most insectsB) Despite most insects D)Most insects that28. Although beavers rarely remainsubmerged for more than twominutes, they can stayunderwater fifteenminutes before having tosurface for air.A) as long B) aslong asC) so long D) solong that29. Thomas Paine, ,wrote Common Sense, apamphlet that identified theAmerican colonies with thecause of liberty.A) writer of eloquent C)an eloquent writerB) whose eloquent writing D)writing eloquent30. Manufacturing is Canada’smost important economicactivity,_ 17 percent of theworkforce.A) engages B)and to engageC) that it engages D)engagingDirections:Choose the choice that best fits into the passage.Amtrak was experiencing a downswing in ridership along the lines comprising the rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western 31 where ridership had been declining significantly.At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, luxurious, and quite convenient 32 to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times changed and the automobile became America’s standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easilyestablished itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other 33 of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.Two portions of total market were 34 : A) anxious fliers—those concerned 35 safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and B) travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, 36, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences 37 by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful 38 that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs 39 nature and America in order to most affectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits 40 its Chicago to Seattle route.31、A. routes B. roads C.ways D. paths32、A. comparing B.comparedC. compareD. beingcompared33、 A. parts B.portionsC.proportionsD.aspects34、A. divided B.targeted C.provided D.excluded35、A. with B. for C. atD. in36、 A.formal B.casualC.stressfulD.considerable37、 A.gained B.retainedC.attainedD.maintained38、A.session B.solitude C.scenery D. stain39、A. involve B.involvedC.involvingD. beinginvolved40、A. on B. in C. at D.ofDirections:Read the following passage and then choose thebest choice.Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It speeded up physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two or four times more distance from city centers than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius (半径范围) extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commuter there for work,shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the outer edge of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in remote areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real-estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years—lots that could have housed five to six million people.Of course, many were never occupied, there was always a huge surplus subdivided, but vacant land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.41. The passage is mainlyconcerned with _____.A) types of mass transportationB) instability of urban lifeC) how supply and demanddetermine land useD) the effects of masstransportation on urbanexpansion42. The author mentions all of thefollowing as effects of masstransportation on citiesEXCEPT _____.A) growth in city areaB) separation of commercial andresidential districtsC) changes in life in the innercityD) increasing standards ofliving43. The italicized word “sparked”in the first paragraph is closestin meaning to _____.A) brought on B)surroundedC) sent out D)followed44. The italicized word “many” inthe last paragraph refers to_____.A) people B) lots C)year D) developers45. According to the passage, whatwas one disadvantage ofresidential expansion?A) It was expensive.B) It happened too slowly.C) It was unplanned.D) It created a demand forpublic transportation..。

新编大学英语第二版第三册复习题答案新编大学英语（第二版第三册）习题答案新编大学英语（第三册）习题答案Unit 1 PersonalityP14-reading comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the text1) much unhappiness2) a profound effectusually act with confidenceare likely to be passive and easily influenced by others3) i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknessesii) Set reasonable goalsiv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view v) Do not make negative comments about yourselfvi) Accept criticism thoughtfullyviii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequateix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularlyx) Practice being in social situationsVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2.1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8) N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14) K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5)overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonableamount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When t he right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectatio ns.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.P47-writingMy Advice to PessimistsAre you an optimist or a pessimist? If you’re a pes simist, here is some advice for you.As everyone knows, pessimism is harmful to people. It makes you unhappy and unhealthy, and even brings depression, loneliness and failure. Pessimists tend to suffer more failures and setbacks because they don’t belie ve they can succeed and thusdon’t struggle fo r it. Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. So it is good for you to change yourself from a pessimist to an optimist.Here are some suggestions for you to become an optimist: Remember that everyone experiences failures and disa ppointments. So when you fail, don’t blame yourself too much. It may not be your fault.When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience instead of getting depressed. And next time, you can make your plans to be more successful.When you fail, don’t be discouraged. Try again. Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. Just give yourself another chance. So never give up just because you failed. Pessimism is harmful, but it can be changed. Trust yourself and try to adopt an optimistic attitude, and then you will be awinner in life more often.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have … trouble5) trouble with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into tro uble8) took thetrouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us 3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notUnit 3 Social ProblemsVocabulary (P112)1.1)C 2)H 3)G 4)A 5)E 6)K 7)I 8)D 9)L 10)B 11)J 12)F2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4)Candidly 5) fulfillment6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectivelyTranslation (P113)1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low income?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t giveup practicing the piano. 4) These books range in price from $10 to $20. 5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin with discussing questions/ problems arising from the last meeting?Unit 7 They Joy of TravelP292-Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the TextA. 1. My job2. My engagementB. 3. To transform myselfC. 4. created a mindset / ready for change5. the usual influences in my life / whose approval was most important6. structured my time7. experiment with new ways of being8. public commitments / back down9. systematically10. made changes when I returned / while I was in ArubaD. 11. going to transformative trips / my growthVocabulary (P294)1. 1) engagement 2) separating 3) influences 4) arranged 5) chosen6) In case 7) processed 8) changes 9) benefited 10) go on2. 1) end 2) booked 3) trapped 4) book 5) ended 6) appeal 7) trap 8) appeal 9) samples 10) structure 11) value 12) structured13) sampled 14) process 15) valued 16) process3. 1) A. emptied B. emptiness 2) A. terrified B. terrifying3) A. entertaining B. entertainment 4) A. introductory B.introduction5) A. employed B. employment 6) A. transform B. transformation7) A. convinced B. convincing 8) A. approval B. approve9) A. isolates B. isolation 10.A. reinforcement B. reinforcedTranslation (P296)1) I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.2) The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3) This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.4) It isn’t the first time that you’ve found yourself in sucha situation.5) This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6) The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7) We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.8) He slipped into the old habit of drinking.P321-writingTravelIn school we always study hard and rarely have time for play and relaxation. During our vacation, we can do what we like. Some students go swimming, watch TV, go to the cinema, etc. But all I want to do is to travel.Traveling is interesting. You can see a lot of fascinating things and you can learn about history. Three years ago, I went to Beijing. When I was in the Summer Palace, I walked through the famous Long Corridor, admiring the beautiful pictures drawn on it. In theImperial Palace, I saw a lot of rare treasures I had never seen before. I went to the Great Wall as well as the Ming Tombs. After visiting these fam ous places, I can’t help feeling proud of my great motherland.I think it is important to travel to different countries, if possible, so that you can learn about different cultures and customs. It can widen your knowledge of the world. In addition to learning new things, you can also discover the beauty of nature by yourself. When you are on the top of a mountain, you can breathe fresh air, you can see green scenery below and you can hear the sounds of nature. It is a very wonderful feeling. Now I’d like to invite you to go on a trip with me. Can you refuse?。

新编大学英语3QuizforUnit7Quiz for Unit 7Part IV Translation （10分）31. In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing. (尽管天气恶劣)32. Once you do it, you should do it best. (一旦做了)33. Looking back to the past,，we are full of all sorts of feelings . (回首过去)34. Some psychologists claim that people may/might feel lonely when they are away from home. (出门在外可能会感到孤独)35. The nation’s population continues to rise at a speed/ rate of 12 milliona year(以每年1200万人的速度)Part VI Vocabulary and Structure （20分）56. He has _________ acted against my wishes.A. deliberateB. easyC. deliberately 故意的D. easily57. The program appeals especially ____ young children.A. toB. withC. inD. by58. They expected him to ______________ the opening ceremony.A. deal inB. participate inC. look inD. take in59. I _________ have the official statistics with me.A. happen onB. happen inC. happen uponD. happen to60. His plans were___________ overnight into reality.A. transformedB. transcendedC. transactedD. transported61. Please check the list carefully _________ avoid mistakes.A. thusB. so as toC. soD. therefore62. He believed that nothing is unchangeable ______ we try.A. unlessB. as longC. as ifD. as long as63. I spent the mornings ______ for long walks on the beach.A. goneB. goC. goingD. went64. _______ you spend years building may be destroyed overnight.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. How65. I number that crash among the most _______ experiences of my life.A. frightenedB. frightC. frighteningD. frighten66. A fatal accident ________ at this cross three years ago.A. was taken placeB. took placeC. has being taken placeD. take place67. He could have finished it ______ schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A. onB. toC. inD. out of68. We waved as the train _________ the station.A. came intoB. slipped intoC. got intoD. pulled into69. The people here are ________from the Vikings.A. descendedB. derivedC. transcendD. arose70. They _________ the fact that China did it all on its own.A. marvel toB. surprise toC. marvel atD. surprise at71. I ________ see why you find it so amusing.A. succeedB. failC. succeed toD. fail to72. we ________the guest bedroom before my parents came to stay.A. fixed inB. fixed onC. fixed upD. fixed out73. I will do all thing to__________ your kids as my own childA. bring aboutB. bring upC. bring toD. bring on74. He has distinctive 独特的________ over a lot of things.A. respectivesB. perspectives远景C. detectivesD. subjectives75.__________ she would go with me!A. If onlyB. WhatC. IfD. How。

新编⼤学英语第三版综合教程3答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是⼀体充满混沌。

P17:1) , (反映了) a .2) (担心) .3) ’s a (深刻的影响).4) (看作) a .5) ’s (敏感的) .6) (作出反应)7) (排除) .8) ’s a I’ (克服我的恐惧) .9) , ’ (集中注意力在) .10) a (未作评论).P17: 1) 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

()a .2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。

( )3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

( )4) 每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。

( )5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以与同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

( )I .6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。

( )7) 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

( )8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

()P46: 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。

2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。

3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。

, a .4) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。

5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。

’t .6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。

, ’t .P64: 1) a a (有玫瑰图案) .2) a (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜).3) (信誓旦旦地保证) .4) (把这封信送到)5) (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力).6) / (别胡闹).7) (远处打雷的声音).8) (得到政府的批准).9) (虽然他喝酒太多).10) (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见).P113: 1) 由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。

( )2) 税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？ ()3) 我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。

( )I I ’t .4) 这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。

(… … )$10 $20.5) 在我看来你没有什么选择。

Quiz 1 Personality1. Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word inbrackets.1) We need to encourage the disabled and help them live more lives. (worth)2) A free of ideas is of great importance in the knowledge economy. (circulate)3) My mother sat and watched me eating my food with a(n) ________ expression on her face—Icould tell she had something to say. (thought)4) Nothing can shake our to fight against international terrorism. (determine)5) If he didn’t have a secretary to remind him, he wouldn’t keep any of his _______. (appoint)6) The __________ typist had to change the letter five times. (competent)7) This problem is from the main one since they are so closely related to each other. (separate)8) I wouldn’t want my _______ to be a big organization—I’d rather work for an individual or asmall business. (employ)9) Tom had the ________ to be ill on the day of the party. (fortune)10) He is a(n) _______ for a large steel company in Sheffield. (represent)11) Those who drop out of school must lower their ________ of success. (expect)12) Writing a paper for the top journal is a(n) task. (challenge)13) Their relationship was destroyed by his terrible __________. (jealous)14) He answered all my questions with complete ________. (assure)15) Too many mistakes in writing are . (forgive)16) To everyone’s surprise, his ______ of the storm came true. (predict)17) I always feel ______ when faced with a difficult problem, so I need to build up myself-confidence. (adequate)18) Her in language study established her fame in linguistic circles.(accomplish)19) As he had contracted (感染) a contagious (传染的) disease, he was immediately sent to a(n)hospital. (isolate)20) His treatment as a child had given him a strong sense of __________. (inferior)2. Directions: Complete each of the following blanks in the passage with the best choice listedbelow.Chris Peterson was teaching a class in abnormal psychology at Virginia Tech when he told his students to 1) out an Attributional Style Questionnaire —a carefully designed test that determines a person’s 2)of optimism and pessimism. The students also answered 3) _________about their general health, including how often they went to a doctor.Peterson followed the health of his students the 4) year and discovered that the pessimists had twice as many infectious diseases and made twice 5) many trips to the doctor as the optimists. Later, Martin Seligman of the University of Pennsylvania and two of his colleagues, using interviews and blood 6) , found that optimists have better immune function than pessimists. Studies 7) other researchers show the same thing. Why? One big factor is that ―Pessimistic individuals,‖ as Seligman writes, ―get 8) _____________ m ore easily and more often.‖ When a person is depressed, certain hormones （荷尔蒙）become depleted （大大减少），9) a chain of biochemical events that end 10) _____________ slowing down the activity of the immune system. For example, two key players in our immune systems are T cells and NK cells.T cells recognize invaders (like viruses) and make more copies of themselves to kill11)_________the invaders. Pessimists’ T cells don’t multiply as quickly as 12) , allowing invaders to get the upper 13) .NK cells 14) in the blood and kill whatever they come across that they 15)a s foreign (like cancer cells). Pessimists’ NK cells can identify foreign entities, but they don’t 16)them as well as the optimists’ NK cells.1) A. fill B. read C. examine D. check2) A. standard B. amount C. level D. quantity3) A. problems B. questions C. reply D. response4) A. next B. later C. previous D. following5) A. as B. more C. of D. so6) A. tests B. samples C. subjects D. models7) A. through B. with C. in D. by8) A. excited B. worried C. depressed D. annoyed9) A. produced B. creating C. leading D. raised10) A. with B. by C. off D. up11) A. in B. at C. off D. across12) A. optimists’ B. optimists C. optimism D. optimist’s13) A. side B. wind C. hand D. rank14) A. circulate B. blend C. melt D. approach15) A. clarify B. identify C. classify D. isolate16) A. destroy B. invade C. clean D. sweepQuiz 2 Myths and Legends1. Directions: Choose an appropriate preposition or adverb to fill in the blanks.1) Failing to lock your doors at night is an invitation ___________ disasters.2) I was grateful __________ the stranger for returning my lost wallet.3) The audience cheered, yelled and whistled __________ approval.4) The chickens pecked __________ the seeds which covered the ground.5) __________ the end, I decided that I wouldn't go after all.6) We sent __________ the holiday brochure as soon as we saw it advertised.7) As an actor, he has to be able to cry __________ will.8) She was condemned __________ death on May 12th and executed two weeks later.9) Before handing __________ to John, I'd like to thank you all for your support.10) Bill greeted us __________ a cheerful smile.11) Please put the lights __________ as you leave the building.12) Don't blame me-I did it __________ my boss's request.13) Don't go to work __________ an empty stomach.14) You shouldn't drive for more than three hours __________taking a break.2. Directions: Translate the following Chinese into English according to the examples given. Example: 一个改过自新的人：a changed man 铁石心肠的：stone-hearted3. Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate phrase. Change the form if necessary.1) die of die out die downA. Don't worry, the gossip will soon ________.B. Smallpox (天花) has completely ________in this country.C. The animals ________starvation in the snow.2) set off set aside set aboutA. She ________cleaning up after the party.B. Let's ________one hour a day for review purposes.C. They ________for the North yesterday.3) in place of take the place of take placeA. We don't know what ________, but they both looked furious afterward.B. Who will ________Mr White?C. ________our advertised program, we will be showing a film.4) fall asleep fall ill fall deadA. The director ________in the middle of the meeting, and we had to send him to thehospital.B. He ________soon after he turned off the light.C. The bullet went through his head, and he ________on the spot.4. Directions: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the followingsentences.1) He insisted on ________in a cheaper hotel.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. being stayed2) My aunt never married because her father didn't ________to her marriage to a man sheloved.A. consentB. confirmC. contendD. conceive3) He hasn't got enough clothes on--look, he's ________with cold.A. roaringB. tremblingC. murmuringD. spitting4) Our ________was delayed because of bad weather.A. famineB. captureC. griefD. departure5) The employer is ________to ask for references.A. conceitedB. condemnedC. entitledD. refrained6) The semi-final will be a chance for the losing team to get their ________on the winningteam for their earlier defeat.A. revengeB. temptationC. certaintyD. despair7) Do you think the president will be able to ________his promise not to raise taxes?A. obtainB. findC. captureD. fulfill8) The new furniture does not ________to the design of the new room.A. conformB. condemnC. confineD. confirm9) I know I had to get on the plane ________my fear.A. unlessB. despiteC. because ofD. rather than10) I am very ________of all the support you gave me.A. eloquentB. appreciativeC. jealousD. spoiled11) Jane ________ her lateness to the traffic jam.A. contributedB. reflectedC. attributedD. represented12) Although they are sisters, they are the ________ opposite of one another.A. veryB. muchC. littleD. just13) The general ________ the tourists safe passage to the American embassy during the war.A. consentedB. grantedC. registeredD. led14) Little ________ explain so much about the matter.A. did I needB. need I toC. I need toD. need IQuiz 3 Social Problems1. Directions: Choose the most appropriate answer to complete each of the following sentences.1) In 1930, Japan, _____ with modern weapons, came to China, _____ to _____ them.*A. arming; hoping; controllingB. armed; to hope; to be controlledC. armed; hoping; controlD. arm; to hope; to be controlling2) Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents ’ life habits since they retired.A. becomeB. have becomeC. are becomingD. has become3) My uncle was made ______ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up4) Each parent and child _____ asked to attend one of the lectures given by Professor Wangduring this term.A. wereB. areC. hasD. is5) He will never _____ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in the frontyard.A. admit to breakB. admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD. admit him break6) She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A. has beenB. would beC. wereD. was being7) If he _____ his mother ’s advice, he _____ be much better now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; will8) Last Saturday Mary _____ for Washington to take part in her grandmother ’s birthday party.A. is leavingB. leftC. was leavingD. would leave9) It is the first time that we _____ such an interesting trip since we ’ve been in college.A. took part inB. take part inC. will take part inD. have taken part in10) _____ his support, I think we ’ll win the election.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having given2． Directions: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate words from the box.Change the form if necessary.1) I don ’t want to go out for a walk; ______, I don ’t have time to do so.2) The _____ that he had arrived at the airport safely made his parents very happy.3) The frequent _____ of her own feelings has made her rather reserved.4) Two groups _____ into one team in order to make it stronger.5) In some countries, women become _____ after they get married.6) The conference will begin in an hour; in the _____, let’s have a cup of tea.7) It is such a(n) ______ order that everyone of us must obey it; otherwise, we will be dismissed.8) His kindness and care gave his mother great _____.9) The teacher is so _____ that we are all very _______.10) Juvenile delinquency is often the result of ______ abuse.11) She showed a great deal of _____ about her husband’s illness12) She felt so sorry for his _____ behavior at the meeting this morning in front of so manycolleagues.3. Directions: Choose the most appropriate words or phrases to complete the following passage.Every year there are changes 1) _____ (on/in) different parts of the world. Some of these changes are 2)_____ (due to/result in) natural causes. 3) _____ (Because/However), some climate changes are caused by air pollution and these changes may increase.If the pollution 4) _____ (effects/affects) the level of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the atmosphere, the results 5) _____ (are alike to/are likely to) be serious. Carbon dioxide constitutes only a small part of the 6) ______ (atmosphere/climate), but it has an important function in 7) _____ (maintaining/insisting) the balance between radiation 8) _____(to/from) the sun entering the atmosphere and radiation leaving the Earth. Some of the radiation is absorbed by the Earth and some is radiated back into the atmosphere. The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevents some of the radiation 9) _____ (of/from) leaving the atmosphere. Thus the heat 10) _____ (remains/keeps) in the atmosphere and carbon dioxide helps to prevent the temperature of the Earth from falling.If the 11) _____ (rate/proportion) of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased as a result of air pollution, the temperature of the atmosphere may 12) _____ (rise/fall). This might eventually cause the ice in the North and South Poles to melt. If this 13) _____ (happening/happened), the sea level could rise and parts of the Earth 14) _____ (would/will) be flooded. The likelihood of this happening is unknown, but the possibility 15) _____ (exists/existed).Quiz 4 Career Planning1. Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1) The hero’s funeral is the most scene in the play.A. domineeringB. conformingC. conflictingD. striking2) Try _________ the shoes to see if they fit.A. outB. onC. out forD. for3) The nurses do all they can to make the patients feel .A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at random4) The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.A. lengthenedB. postponedC. prolongedD. cancelled5) I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring he forgets?A. in the caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case of6) He seemed very young, but he was older than all of us.A. in natureB. in realityC. by natureD. in origin7) The talks had been but much remained to be done.A. fruitfulB. effectiveC. advantageousD. valid8) Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. freshmen are permittedB. are freshmen permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen9) People have little information on the of air pollution near the factory.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit10) We are in of extra pay for extra work.A. favorB. generalC. viewD. terms11) There were no tickets for Friday’s concert.A. achievableB. accessibleC. availableD. acceptable12) It’s impossible to __________ exactly how our reactions will affect the future.A. expectB. assessC. foreseeD. guess13) This middle school is to a key university.A. attainedB. attackedC. attachedD. attracted14) Farmers will have a bumper (特大的) harvest, that the whether is favorable.A. consumingB. assumingC. assuringD. resuming15) This might explain the feeling I have long had about pop music.A. intuitiveB. instructiveC. inventiveD. incentive2. Directions: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words inbrackets.1) Please try to be more and help us when you are asked. (cooperate)2) He made a polite that he was going to leave. (imply)3) Paul is amazingly in trying to get Gina to go out with him. (persist)4) It’s a(n) sort of a house with books and papers lying around everywhere. (order)5) He finally found a job as a (n) in a joint venture (合资企业). (account)6) No one has yet come up with a satisfactory of terrorism. (define)7) This problem should be discussed first, as it takes over all the others.(precede)8) Mr Brown is a(n) pianist, and gives concerts all over the world. (accomplish)9) Young people were in the at this meeting. (major)10) Are your opinions of the views of all the students? (represent)11) Jan is a(n) campaigner (活动家) for animal rights. (energy)12) Bill’s approach to problem-solving works with machines but not people. .(system)13) Our school purchased a lot of new ____________ equipment. (science)14) Government are going through the financial records. (investigate)3. Directions: Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.1) The bullet struck his head and he was killed the spot.2) They are saving for their wedding next year.3) Don’t worry, we have plenty of time to talk it .4) She has a real aptitude singing and dancing.5) Only 3% of the blacks were registered voters 97% of the white residents.6) He studied the contract detail before signing it.7) He is seen the most promising tennis player in the university.8) Nobody knows when the universe came being.9) She volunteered the job as co-ordinator of the fund –raising campaign.10) The UN negotiators have worked a set of compromise proposals.11) He made a list of things he should do in the morning.12) We’re trying to pay more attention to the environment general and air pollutionparticular.13) The film is concerned an ordinary family in the 19th century in a mountainousvillage.14) Bob is running president of the Student Union.Quiz 5 Language1.Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word inbrackets.1)What’s your ______ of the new member o f our department? (impress)2)The ______ all of whose homes had been damaged by the fire were given help by theRed Cross. (reside)3)________ refers to the range of attitudes and opinions held by an individual or group.(unconscious)4)A(n) _______ pupil can do more difficult work than others. (advance)5)As a famous leader, he had led a(n) ______ life. (event)6)He did a perfect _______ of his teacher which made all his classmates laugh. (imitate)7)Have a good rest, and begin with _______ strength. (new)8)He is absurdly stubborn, therefore it is _______ to persuade him. (point)9)I don’t want you to _______ with me. (sympathy)10)The house is comfortable, convenient, and what is more important, I rent it at a _____price. (reason)2.Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with a word or phrase from the box.Change the form if necessary.1)While in Washington we paid a visit to the museum founded ________ President Lincoln.2)The total cost of repairs _______ 100 pounds.3)______ your family ______, you won’t have to worry about them any more.4)_______ you’ve passed your test, you can drive on your own.5)The speaker, known for her ________ speeches, was warmly received by the audience.6)They ______ at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that were out of fashion.7)They _______ through the jungle, but every effort seemed to be in vain.8)Jane is always ________ her sister for they are twins.9)The guests’ glasses _______ wine.10)________, everyone is working hard. If you are lazy, you’ll fall behind.11)In the past few days, his strange behavior has______ his parents.12)The child’s face was ________ with a high fever.13)According to the legend, Helen, the beauty, _____ a terrible war.14)My holiday arrangements must _______ yours, then we can travel together.15)I want to have a job which will never ______ my interests and hobbies.3.Directions: Choose the appropriate words to complete the following passage.Helen Keller was born a 1) ________ (weak/healthy) normal child in Alabama in 1880. However, an illness accompanied by a high fever struck her when she was still a baby, 2) _______ (leaving/left) her deaf, blind, and unable to speak. For little Helen, the world was suddenly a dark and 3) ________ (frightened/frightening) place. She became wild and 4) ________ (stubborn/firm). Several years la ter a miracle came 5) _______ (into/on) Helen’s life when Anne Sullivan, a strong and loving person, became Helen’s teacher. Miss Sullivan’s teaching 6) _______ (grew/changed) a savage child into a responsible human being. Through her help Helen Keller learned to communicate 7) ________ (with/to) those around her, and as she grew older others benefited 8) _______ (from/to) her unique insights and courage. Miss Keller died in 1968, 9) ________ (but/so) her spirit lives on. It lives on in her articles and books and in the stories of people who were fortunate 10) _________ (enough/much) to meet her during her lifetime.Quiz 6 Man and Animals1.Directions: Column B provides the explanations of the words in Column A. Match the wordsin Column A and the definitions in Column B.A B1) accumulation A. behaving in an angry, threatening way2) assert B. probability3) aggressive C. to state firmly that something is true4) conflict D. without thinking about what you are doing, especially because you do it often5) hesitate E. a large number of things which have been collectedtogether or acquired over a period of time6) likelihood F. to pause before you do or say something, often becauseyou are uncertain or nervous7) absorb G. to take in, esp. gradually8) available H. far away in space or time9) mechanical I. able to be obtained, used or reached10) remote J. fighting or a war2.Directions: Read the following sentences. Choose “A”, “B” or “C” if the underlined word inthe sentence is used in the same way as in the sample sentence.1)He says it’s genuine, but we think otherwise.A.Do what you’ve been told; otherwise you will be punished.B.The rent is high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.C.I hate him and I won’t pretend otherwise.2)The famine relief money (饥荒救济款) was channeled through volunteer groups.A.Try to channel your abilities into something useful.B.We ought to channel this street so that water can flow away easily.C.You should go through official channels if you want the government to help you.3)The decision was greeted with a storm of abuse.A.Wait until the storm passes over.B.He stormed out of the house, slamming the door as he went.C.The announcement was met with a storm of angry cries in parliament.4)There was a risk that the fire would break out again.A.He realized that the police might find out but decided to risk it.B.Fishermen face a lot of risks in their daily lives.C.Because of his high blood pressure, he’s not a very good risk for life insurance (人寿保险).5)Dr. Young commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon.A.She commanded me to lie down and relax.B.Supermodels (超级名模) command extremely high fees.C.He has a good command of himself.6)Some women are conditioned to expect lower wages than men.A.The animals were conditioned to expect food at the sound of the bell.B.This shampoo conditions your hair as well as washing it.C.Whether I can go with you is conditioned by whether I can finish my job tonight.3.Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the antonym of the word or theproper form of the word derived from the one given in the box.1)She left a short ________________ note, saying that she was leaving.2)She should have been here two hours ago so she’s ________________ decided not tocome after all.3)Part of the reason for the drop in sales is ________________ from overseas (海外的)suppliers.4)Like many pregnant (怀孕的) women, she’s worried that her baby might be born________________.5)The government’s latest economic policy is a(n) ________________ of their earlierattempts to conquer inflation (通货膨胀).6)We all have a very strong ________________ instinct.7)Lack of trust is very ________________ in a relationship.8)One of her fellow passengers came to her ________________.9)It is to be a peaceful, ________________ protest.10)When I was studying linguistics (语言学) in London, I formed a strong ______________to the other students in my class.11)They got very angry when they found the goods they had bought were of________________ quality.12)Using other people shamefully for one’s own profit is ________________.4.Directions: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words orphrases according to the meanings of the expressions given in Chinese inbrackets.1)The company is moving into unfamiliar ________________(领地，领域) with this newsoftware.2)________________ (拥有) secretarial skills, she will easily find a job.3)He got ________________ (沮丧的) when he learned that his team lost again.4)He had the sudden ________________ (冲动) to shout out ―rubbish‖ in the middle of herspeech.5)If you’re rude to him it may ________________ (危及，损害) your chances ofpromotion.6)I said I would do it and I ________________ (遵守) my promise.7)It could soon be an offence to publish articles or photos which ________________ (干涉，侵入) on personal relationships, finances or health.8)The proposals to reduce the strength of the army have been the subject of much________________ (争议).9)________________ (与……相比) our small apartment, our uncle’s house seemed like apalace.10)The election campaign has now entered its final ________________ (阶段).11)He thought his whole world ________________ (崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died.12)The company has changed some of its working practices ________________ (作为反应)criticism by customers.。

UNIT1excessively (adv.) (Line3,Para.1)守门员因持球时间过长而受罚。

The goal-keeper was punished for excessive possession of ball. 他吃得很好，但不过多。

He ate well, but not to excess.你拆阅那些信件是越权行为。

You are exceeding your duty in opening those letters.profound (adj.) (Line 10, Para. 2)空无一人的教堂里寂静无声。

There was a profound silence in the empty church.他知识渊博，深受人们喜爱。

He is a man of profound knowledge, deeply beloved by people.a profound sigh 深长的叹息profound knowledge广博的知识profound regret极为遗憾a profound sleep 酣睡confirm (vt.) (Line 19, Para. 3)confirm sth byconfirm a rumor证实谣言confirm one’s belief坚定信念confirm a contract批准合同confirm a theory证实一个理论conform: 遵照，符合，一致，后面常跟to或withaffirm: ,断言，声明inferiority (n.) (Line 20, Para. 3)inferior (adj.) (常与 to 连用，无比较级、最高级形式)次的, 劣等的, 较劣的我发现难以摆脱一种社会自卑感。

I found it difficult to shake off (摆脱) a sense of social inferiority.巴特曾非常自卑，以至于觉得自己不如见过的任何一个受过教育的人。

Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligent tourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）much unhappiness2）a profound effectusually act with confidenceare likely to be passive and easily influenced by others3）i）Recognize your personal strengths and weaknessesii）Set reasonable goalsiv）Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of viewv）Do not make negative comments about yourselfvi）Accept criticism thoughtfullyviii）Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequateix）Set aside time to relax，enjoy hobbies，and reevaluate your goal regularx）Practice being in social situation2. 1）FTTTF 6）TFFTVocabulary1.1）self-conscious 2）self-confidence 3）self-esteem 4）self-destructive 5）self-worth6）self-concept 7）self-awareness 8）self-assurance/self-confidence2.1）B 2）I 3）L 4）A 5）H 6）D 7）E 8）N 9）J 10）M 11）C 12）F 13）G 14）K3.1）profound 2）jealousy 3）numerous 4）overweight 5）overcome 6）eventually7）slim 8）compliments 9）diminish 10）reassurance 11）detrimental 12）isolated 13）self-esteem 14）accented4.1）reflected 2）concerned/worried 3）profound effect/influence 4）viewed/regarded5）sensitive 6）respond/react 7）eliminated 8）over my fear 9）concentrate on 10）made no commentTranslation1）You should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.2）In general，children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before.3）He can grasp the chances that come along.4）Each day，he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.5）I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father.6）He eventually didn't live up to his parents' expectations.7）In contrast，our use of oil has enormously increased.8）Through efforts，he managed to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC 6）CBCAA 11）CBUnit 2Part onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite 2）Ares 3）Hephaestus 4）Artemis 5）Demeter 6）Dionysus 7）Poseidon 8）Athena 9）Apollo 10）Hermes 11）Hera 12）ZeusPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2）He saw the birds were busy preparing.3）He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4）They don't agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful.5）With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man.6）He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7）All of you.8）Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc.9）For whom have you prepared this feast?10）Because he knew the answer would be "For all of you", which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food.11）They were very angry.12）They took back the feathers they had lent him.13）He asked them to take a message to his wife.14）Parrot，because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge.15）He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out allthe hard and sharp things instead.16）His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1. 1）A.invitation B.invited C.inviting 2）A.prepare B.prepared C.preparationD.preparatory/preparation 3）A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered4）A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove 5）A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently 6）A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faithD.faithfully 7）A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8）A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered 9）A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10）A.assurance B.assuredC.assure2. 1）got/ran into trouble 2）no trouble 3）asking for trouble 4）have...trouble 5）trouble with6）in serious/deep/big trouble 7）get/getting...into trouble 8）took the trouble3. 1）with a pattern of roses2）prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us3）promised faithfully4）deliver the letter5）a selection of milk and plain chocolate6）keep out of mischief7）the sound of distant thunder8）been approved by the government9）despite the fact that he drank too much10）reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CCABA 6）BABBA 11）BA5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2）they were useless in this place3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5）What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6）But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7）the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatUnit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）financial 2）career 3）later 4）guilty 5）hurt 6）resentful 7）productive8）independence 9）responsibility 10）trusted 11）frightening 12）resentment13）abandoned 14）factors 15）quality2.1）TFTFT 6）FFFFFVocabulary1. 1）CHGAE 6）KIDLB 11）JF2. 1）constantly 2）impact 3）burden 4）Candidly 5）fulfillment 6）salaried7）resentment 8）assistance 9）perfect 10）suppress3. 1）successfully 2）resentment 3）security 4）necessity 5）advisable 6）access/accessibility7）athletic 8）maturity 9）emotional 10）effectivelyTranslation1）Because of an emergency，the doctor will not be available for several hours.2）How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3）My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didn't give up practicing the piano.4）The price of this book ranges from $10 to $20.5）It seems to me that you don't have much choice.6）Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.7）For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you'd got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8）Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting?Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.STEP ONE1）ABACA 6）ACBCA 11）ACBCSTEP TWOAcross 1）shoplifter 4）thief 6）stole 7）too 8）fifty 11）witnessDown 1）sentence 2）out 3）robbery 5）into 6）son 8）fine 9）fist 10）owe STEP THREE1）creates 2）individuals 3）makes 4）combination 5）however 6）fall 7）responsible 8）which 9）difference 10）that 11）tempted 12）used 13）lowest 14）died 15）reducing 16）quick 17）reason 18）principle 19）minor 20）message2.EBFCAGDUnit 4Part onepreparation1. 1）film director 2）surgeon 3）flight attendant 4）pilot 5）cook/chef 6）conductor 7）lawyer 8）receptionist 9）policeman 10）butcher 11）doctor/physician12）auto-repairman 13）scientist/research worker 14）nurse3.Section A1）job 2）career 3）profession 4）tradeSection B1）pay 2）fee 3）salary/wages 4）incomeSection C1）job-seeker 2）employer 3）fire 4）interviewPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）i）Most students choose fromii）professional occupations，is engaged in professional workiii）Young men lack interestiv）to express any choice of occupation3）i）Complacency ii）Defensive avoidance iii）Hypervigilance4）i）Study yourselfii）Write your career goals downiii）Review your plans and progressiv）you can start over5）ii）Job changes and career shifts occur2.1）TTFTF 6）TTTTF 11）TFVocabulary1. 1）acceptable 2）efficiency 3）implications 4）instability 5）rationalize 6）evaluation 7）foreseeable 8）invention 9）hastily 10）probability 11）professional 12）challenging 13）defensive 14）personality2. 1）in case 2）Every so often 3）resort to 4）talk over 5）start over 6）in reality 7）at stake 8）seized on 9）leading to 10）take stock of3. 1）programs 2）way 3）technical 4）both 5）provided 6）who 7）such 8）needed 9）opportunities 10）when 11）to 12）Completion 13）holding 14）early 15）hire 16）promote 17）up 18）educatingTranslation1）Several years ago，he underwent a major operation on heart.2）We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the task.3）I used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4）You may love a person, but not necessarily marry him.5）Terrorists resort to violent measures to achieve their political aims.6）He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him.7）Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth.8）There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）ABCCC 6）ACBBC4.GDBHIUnit 5Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）Her feeling before her teacher arrived.4）How she discovered words.B）learning the meaning of words and her reactionD）Her feelings and her new outlook on life5）ii）Job changes and career shifts occur2.1）A.One life refers to the life she led in the past, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came.B.It refers to the very day when her teacher came to herC.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began the brand —new life.2）Because the day marked a new beginning in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day, Helen's teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen.3）A."White darkness" here refer to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection of Helen's innerfeeling.B.It refers to the ship.4）She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart.5）It refers to both the new doll and the big rag doll.6）The words and the objects the words refer to.7）Everything has it name.8）The living word here refers to the word "water" which denotes the wonderful cool thing flowing over Helen's hand. The living word awakened Helen's soul, so it became alive.9）Because great change happened in Helen's life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aaron's rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with God's love.3.When:She stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher for the come.the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and thingsshe felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feetshe finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-houseshe tried vainly to put the broken doll togetherHelen Keller's Feelings:interestedpleasant and proudpleasant/happyVocabulary1.Section A1）ABABC 2）BCCAASection B1）renewed 2）apply 3）persist 4）succeeded 5）drop 6）revealed 7）wonder 8）keenly 9）vainly 10）impressed2.1）unconsciously 2）expectant 3）eventful 4）immeasurable 5）imitation/imitating 6）continually 7）tenderness 8）impatientTranslation1）I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office.2）In time he will know who is his real friend.3）That scientist's experiment gave birth to a new medicine.4）Because of his illness, he had been shut in during mush of the winter.5）They would practice their oral English at the first opportunity.6）All the things she cherished would probably sweep away overnight.7）Towards the close of the semester, students are all busy with preparing for exams.8）We long for the departure of so cold winter.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）AABBC 6）BCCAB 11）CAUnit 6Part onepreparation2.Section A1）squirrel 2）owl 3）dolphin 4）tiger 5）monkey 6）dog 7）beaver 8）lion 9）penguin 10）ostrichSection B1）BCDCB 6）ADCCCPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1）Abnormal conditions2）aggressiveness3）came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man4）becomes more aggressive than it would be in the wild5）would have stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way6）would be continually active，hunting in family groups7）free to wander8）Living conditions in crowded cities9）behave aggressively toward each other10）resentment and anger11）dropping a bomb from a plane12）their fellow creatures13）hit another person14）constructive activity and non-violent competition2.DCACDBVocabulary1.Verb Noun Adjective Adverb aggression aggressive aggressivelyviolent violentlybehaviorterritorialhostilitydisability disabledcomparison comparative/comparable comparatively/comparably destroy destructive destructivelyresentment resentful resentfullyconstruction constructive constructivelycompetition competitive competitivelyevident evidently2.peaceful trustunsatisfied abnormaldestructive publicenlarge discourage3. 1）survive 2）conflicts 3）available 4）likely 5）injuring 6）absorbed 7）competition 8）instinct 9）hesitated 10）similar4. ensure，population，characteristic，exhibit，defence，familiar，territory，case，minute，aggressive Translation1）She always behaves badly when her aunt pays a visit to her.2）We wouldn't have been able to finish the task on time if you hadn't help us.3）I warned him off going to the east coast for the reason of too many people there.4）The low piece of something doesn't necessarily mean that its quality is poor.5）Without anyone to turn to for help, it's difficult to make the right choice.6）The grief of losing his wife found expression in his music.7）Only if Peter takes part in the evening party will she go.8）I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）ABCAC 6）BABBCUnit 7Part onepreparation3.STEP TWOAcross：1）collection 5）modern 7）resort 8）clean 10）since 11）art 12）lane 13）sacred Down1）commercial 2）centre 3）industrial 4）mixture 6）drive 9）neverPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. A.1）My job2）My engagementB.3）To transform myselfC.4）I created, ready for change5）the usual influences in my life, whose approval was most important6）I structured my time7）experiment with new ways of being8）public commitments, back down9）systematically10）made changes when I return, while I was in ArubaD.11）going to transformative trips, my growth3.1）CCDAC 6）ACDBAVocabulary1.1）engagement 2）separating 3）influences 4）arranged 5）chosen 6）In case7）processed 8）changes 9）benefited 10）go on2. 1）end 2）booked 3）trapped 4）book 5）ended 6）appeal 7）trap 8）appeal 9）sample10）structure 11）value 12）structured 13）sampled 14）process 15）valued 16）process3. 1）A.emptied B.emptiness 2）A.terrified B.terrifying 3）A.entertaining B.entertainment 4）A.introductory B.introduction 5）A.employed B.employment6）A.transform B.transformation 7）A.convinced B.convincing 8）A.approvalB.approve9）A.isolates B.isolation 10）A.reinforcement B.reinforcedTranslation1）I don't expect putting on a play involved so much things.2）The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3）In such circumstances, this result is the best that can be expected.4）It is not the first time that you have found yourself in such state.5）This difficulty challenges me to find out the answer.6）The new menace on the horizon is unemployment.7）We can express the same meaning in alternative ways.8）He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BABBC 6）BBABC 11）BCUnit 8Part onepreparation3.1）expected 2）conclude 3）account 4）nurture 5）argues 6）myth 7）predetermine 8）react 9）consequences 10）revolution 11）between 12）creaturePart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）A.same genes, same environmentB.physical, psychologicalC.weight, height, hair color, teeth,confident, graceful,personal appearance, considerable polish and ease,shy, self-conscious, quiet, charming or graceful manners3）What we can do is set by the genes, but what we actually do is largely determined by the environment.2.1）FFFFT 6）TFTVocabulary1.1）CACCA 6）BBB2. 1）resemble 2）alike 3）like 4）similar 5）same 6）Identical，same，alike3. 1）absolutely 2）eventually 3）obviously 4）Similarly 5）remarkably6）approximately 7）exclusively 8）actuallyPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BAAAB 6）CBBAC 11）BABC2.1）CCCBC 6）BCBBCUnit 9Part onepreparation1.1）violin、piano、drum、viola、cello、mouth organ、saxophone、classical guitar、electronic guitar、trumpet、accordion、electronic keyboard、harp、and some Chinese folk instruments like Erhu、Pipa、Guzheng、Xiao、etc.2）Bach、Chopin、Beethoven、Strauss、Brahms、Mozart、Schumann、Liszt、Xian Xinghai，etc.3）classical、modern、county、folk、jazz、blues、light、heavy metal、rock、pop、rap、ballad、sonata、symphony，ect.4）solo、duet、trio、quartet、chorus and choir.2.viola、string、bass、trio、quarter、duet、symphony、cello、violin、guitar3.1）widercrossingdream maker，heart breakerdriftersworldsamewaiting2）dreamy，empty，keep on，once，part，wonderful，happened，arms3）wisdom，darkness，whisper，broken-heated，parted，chance，cloudy，light，sound Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）A.aggressive driving, relaxed and sleepyB.a.British Automobile Association,ii.the most dangerous and accident-prone groupb.i.making faster gear changes，accelerating more quicklyii.braking more abruptlyiii.i）find their attention wanderingii）the fast rock music was potentially lethaliii）noticing the fire engine，in my own thoughtsc.i.not hearing other vehiclesii.Alpha wavesiii.a feeling of well-being，even mini-sleep，horrific accidents3）A.a.on long boring roads，when traffic conditions are different or traffic is heavyb.may improve our driving，particularly in the high risk groupB.40% of minor road accidents，change a cassette or disc4）B.Application of Real-Time Intelligent Aid For DrivingC.takes advantage of radar to warn the driver when a collision is possibleD.a.a vibration through the accelerator pedal to warn the driver to slow downb.the engine cuts out，the hazard warning lights go on5）Music lovers should pay attention to safety while diving2.1）TFFTT 6）TFFTFVocabulary1..1）stimulate 2）distract 3）qualify/be qualified 4）induce 5）accelerate 6）soothe 7）overtaken 8）wandert 9）combine 10）commissioned2. 1）CDACA 6）CCATranslation1）I took the advantage of the fine weather to play tennis.2）You may even swim in the lake--if you feel inclined to.3）The excessively loud music brought on another headache to him.4）The careless are apt to make mistakes.5）The experiment resulted in a cure to a cancer.6）Comparatively，we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development. 7）According to doctors，operation could induce heart attack.8）I was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CBBAA 6）BBCUnit10Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）surprised upon becoming 50 years old2）A.a.curiosityis better than everb.like a grain of sand by the sealimitations，capabilitiesB.can be filled with meaning only through love and work of one's choicea.loving，at nothingb.of becoming a reporter and than an authorC.a.The conflict of man with himselfI spend more time studying myself than anything elseb.are more alike differentbecause I except less from them tooD.that nothing interests me more than human natureFailures of communication between human being2.1）2）4）6）8）9）10）3.ACBCAB4.1）我可以注意力非常集中，其强度就好像用放大镜聚焦一束太阳光一样。

Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1. Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient19) T alkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-tempered Host or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading ComprehensionUnderstanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1) self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were inv ited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7）the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation4 2. Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。