(完整版)非谓语动词短语

非谓语动词非谓语动词。

在英语中，不能作句子谓语，而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的时态和语态的不同形式动词不定式动名词分词主动to do doing doing（同时，主动）被动to be done being done done（被动，完成）进行主动to be doing进行被动being done进行，被动主动完成to havedone having done having done（主动，完成一般作状语)被动完成to havebeen done having beendonehaving beendone(被动，完成一般作状语）非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√一：分词(现在分词和过去分词，分别表示：主动，行进&被动，完成)1)作定语The girl standing by the window is my sister.=The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.= This is a book which was written by a famous Chinese writer.2) 作状语（一般表示时间，原因，条件，伴随）有时可将从句中when/while /unless/if 等保留(While/When)Walking in the street ,I saw her.=While/When I was walking in the street ,I saw her.（表示时间）Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful.=When our school is seen from the hill,it looks more beautiful.从小山上看，我们学校更美了。

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。

为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。

本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。

一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。

必备英语常见非谓语动词最全总结一、非谓语动词1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。

空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

一、只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀动词+ V—ing口诀1：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟值得想，避免错过继续练，否认介意抵制妒,不准冒险忙想象, 忍受逃弃不禁完，提及回想不想要，承认正视准能赏。

consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse admit， delay/put off, be worth, fancyavoid, miss， keep /keep on, practisedeny, mind, resist, envyforbid， risk, be busy， imaginestand/endure, escape, give up, can't help， finish mention, recall/fancy, dislike, feel like acknowledge, face, allow/permit, enjoy/appreciate动词+ V—ing口诀2：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习;错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）。

喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend.。

doing sth。

花费…做某事be busy doing sth。

忙于做…imagine sb。

doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth。

忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事practise doing sth。

练习做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续）做某事mind doing sth。

介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事介词+ V—ingbe good at doing sth 擅长做某事aim at doing sth。

非谓语的常用短语一、不定式的相关短语1. 动词+to doAgree to do 同意做Fail to do 做。

失败了Promise to do 允诺做Plan to do 计划做Pretend to do 假装做Prepare to do 准备做Offer to do 主动提出做Afford to do 担负的起做Hope to do 希望做Decide to do 决定做Manage to do 设法做（成功）Refuse to do 拒绝做Seem to do 似乎Appear to do 似乎choose to do 选择做intend to do 打算做want to do 想要做attempt to do 尝试做learn to do学会做help (to )do帮助做can’t wait to do迫不及待做used to do 过去常常做get to do 逐渐做2.动词+sb+to doWant sb to do 想要某人做Ask sb to do 要求某人做Get sb to do让某人做Tell sb to do 告诉某人做Order sb to do命令某人做Beg sb to do 祈求某人Allow sb to do 允许某人做Advise sb to do建议某人做Persuade sb to do 劝说某人做Force sb to do强迫某人做Invite sb to do邀请某人做Forbid sb to do禁止某人做Encourage sb to do鼓励某人做Prefer sb to do宁愿某人做Warn sb to do警告某人做Urge sb to do催促某人做Would like sb to do 想要某人做Wish sb to do希望某人做Teach sb to do 教某人做Train sb to do 培训某人做Lead sb to do 领导某人做Mislead sb to do 误导某人做Expect sb to do 期盼某人做Remind sb to do 提醒某人做sb of dongenable sb to do是能够做3有些动词之后加不带to的不定式，即v+sb+do但是变为被动用to do 一感觉、feel 二听、listen to 三让、have make let五看、look at 、see、watch、observe、noticeWhy not doWhy don’t you doYou’d better do 最好做Can’t choose but do别无选择只能做Do nothing but do只能做Would rather do …..than doPrefer to do rather than do4、to do 其他用法：疑问词之后加不定式，when where what how which whether+to do主语+think/feel/find/…….+it+adj+to+do 某人认为/发现做某事怎么样Too……..to……太。

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。

非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。

但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。

不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动,表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。

一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数）1）不定式、动名词都可做主语，但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。

如：Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。

（泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。

2）用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做。

.。

.没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做。

.。

浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。

3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。

It is silly of you to say so。

It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。

非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。

七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选 Bb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。

非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。

表语：主语/ 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多 1.用动名词。

作形式主2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it语放在句首。

1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。

宾语：1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：帮……manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(want(想要) , refuse等。

助)，决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。

主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。

2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise,fancy, ……complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, getdown to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。

避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。

分后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer 不定式表示具分词一般表示经常性的行为；词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(但ing。

非谓语动词短语一．动词不定式（To do 式）1.asked sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人（不）做某事2.tell /told sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事3.wanted sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不）做某事4.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事5.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事7.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事9.decide (not) to do sth. 决定做某事10.manage to do sth. 设法做某事11.have to do sth. 不得不做某事12.hope (sb.) to do sth. 希望做某事13.expect (sb.) to do sth. 期盼做某事14.prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事15.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事17.don’t need to do sth. 不必做某事18.promise to do sth. 答应做某事19.plan to do sth. 计划做某事20.failed to do sth. 未能做某事e(d) to do sth. 过去常常做某事22.so as (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事23.in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事24.be able to do sth. 有能力能做某事25.ought (not) to do sth. 应该做某事26.be determined to do sth. 有决心做某事27.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事28.too…. to do sth. 太。

⾮谓语动词短语及句型⾸先说说什么是⾮谓语动词吧：@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@可以穿的主语、宾语、状语等包括及物动词都有主动与被动“体”式的变化等⾮谓语动词不能单独做句⼦的谓语⾮谓语动词/ 含义⾮谓语动词，⼜叫⾮限定动词，⾮谓语动词是指在句⼦中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），这就是动词的⾮谓语形式。

⾮谓语动词除了不能独⽴作谓语外，可以承担句⼦的其他成分。

⾮谓语短语：⼀.含有ing句型:1. keep doing 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. doing 使某⼈⼀直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做8. be busy doing 忙于做某事9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样10.sb spend 时间/⾦钱 (in) doing 花时间做某事11. feel like doing 想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing 阻⽌某⼈做某事13. thank sb for doing 感谢某⼈做某事14. thanks for doing 感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭/打扫⼀下卫⽣/读点书/逛逛街/洗洗⾐服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳/钓鱼/逛街/滑冰/划船17. mind doing 介意做某事18. prefer doing … to doing… ⽐起做某事更喜欢做某事19. can’t help doing 情不⾃禁做某事20. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.做某事有趣、有困难、有（问题）困难、有（问题）困难21. waste time/money doing 浪费时间 / 钱做某事22. instead of doing 代替做某事23. miss doing 错过做某事⼆、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？5. Shall we do sth ? 我们要做某事吗？6. let sb do sth. 让某⼈做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某⼈时间3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、⿎励、邀请某⼈做某事4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某⼈做某事好、不好7. be adj. enough to do sth. ⾜够形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某⼈准备好做某事9. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.对某⼈来说做某事怎么样10. It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. 某⼈做某事,某⼈怎么样11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想/喜欢/决定/想/希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某⼈做某事13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事⽽不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家⾥不愿出去14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么/什么时候/在哪⾥/要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too … to do … 太怎么样⽽不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕/准备/能够/确定做某事18. seem to do 似乎做某事四、既⽤带to的动词不定式⼜⽤ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另⼀件事停⽌做某事2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing 继续做另⼀件事继续做某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时、长期）五、下列结构⽤带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事六、既⽤不带to的动词不定式⼜⽤现在分词的句型：⽤不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；⽤现在分词强调动作的进⾏状态。

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)大家好，今天我们来聊聊非谓语动词的用法。

非谓语动词就是不直接跟在主语后面的动词，它们可以表示动作的状态、时间、原因、目的等等。

那么，非谓语动词有哪些用法呢？我们一起来看看吧！1. 动词不定式动词不定式是最常见的非谓语动词形式，它由“to”加上动词原形构成。

例如：I want to go home.(我想回家。

)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)They need to finish their homework.(他们需要完成作业。

)2. 动名词动名词是由动词加上“-ing”构成的名词，它可以表示动作的状态或者作为主语、宾语等。

例如：Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)I enjoy reading books in my spare time.(我喜欢在业余时间看书。

)He suggested having a picnic in the park.(他建议在公园里野餐。

)3. 过去分词过去分词是由动词加上“-ed”构成的形容词，它可以表示动作的完成或者作为定语、状语等。

例如：The movie was interesting.(这部电影很有趣。

)He has finished his work.(他已经完成了工作。

)The broken vase should be thrown away.(那个打破的花瓶应该扔掉。

)4. 现在分词现在分词是由动词加上“-ing”构成的形容词，它可以表示动作正在进行或者作为定语、状语等。

例如：Walking in the park is good for your health.(在公园里散步对身体有好处。

)She is studying English at the moment.(她现在正在学英语。

)The running water sounds very soothing.(流水声听起来很舒缓。

高中英语语法知识点详解:非谓语动词用法非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等)的动词形式。

非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词形式、和分词形式三类.注意：非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但却有时态和语态的变化，在句中可以作除谓语之外的各种成分.I 不定式两种形式：一种是带to的不定式；一种是不带to的不定式。

不定式的构成形式1.不定式的一般式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词之后，有时表示同时发生，动作通常时间性不强。

To talk with him is a great pleasure.和他谈话是一件愉快的事。

Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.我们的计划是在两周内完成这项工作.2.不定式的进行式:表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时进行。

The children pretended to be reading aloud when the teacher came in。

老师进来时，孩子们假装在大声朗读。

I happened to be watching TV when she called.她打电话来时,我恰巧正在看电视。

3.不定式的完成式：不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，强调动作的先后顺序。

I am very sorry to have troubled you with so much questions.问了你很多问题，打扰你了。

She is said to have studied abroad last year。

据说去年他在国外学习过.4.不定式的完成进行式：表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作的时间之前,一直在进行。

They suspected us to have been quarreling。

他们怀疑我们刚刚吵过架.We are glad to have been working with you。

非谓语动词归纳总结一，非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义二，非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1，(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------，句子（主语+谓语+宾语-----）（1）To do-----表目的（为了），发生谓语动词后，后面常带宾语（2）Doing/Having done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面常带宾语（3）Done/Having been done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面不带宾〖注意〗：1，（Do ）---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句，所以用动词原2,（Doing/Being done）------------------is/was(谓语动词）-----------------------------------.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗：1,______（look）carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,______（look）after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study.3,_______(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4,_______(look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5,_______(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6,_______(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7,_______(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------，（）+------------1，doing(及物动词后面跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式2，done（及物动词后面不跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式3，only to do表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, （）（support）by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语（）+ 谓语+ 宾语（）+-------------1，to do将要做的to be done将被做的（作定语或宾语补足语）2，doing正在做的being done正在被---的（作定语或宾语补足语）3，done被----了的（作定语或宾语补足语）〖例证〗1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语）2,Steam can be seen__________(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语）3,Seeing the roads _____(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语）4,The building _________(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语）5,The problem______(discuss) now is not the one _____(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语）6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself __________(hear) clearly.（作宾语补足语）7,The government has taken effective measures________(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语）8,Don’t keep the water ________(run) when you brush teeth.（作宾语补足语）三，固定搭配1，跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。

非谓语动词(完整版)非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The woman began to cry when asked how her husband was injured.解析：本句中，how引导的是宾语从句，asked是谓语动词，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动，故选A。

2.XXX tasted terrible。

so it was thrown away by the child.解析：本句中，taste与主语medicine是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词tasting作状语，表示主动，故选B。

3.A XXX。

XXX for over half an hour.解析：本句中，leaving与主语laugh构成主动关系，表示结果，所以用现在分词，故选C。

4.When asked for his views about his teaching job。

Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.解析：本句中，when引导的是省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。

二、改写句子1.Being asked how her husband was injured。

XXX.2.XXX.3.A XXX for over half an hour.4.Philip found XXX when he was asked for his views about it.1.The company has decided to implement a new policy to ce the use of plastic bags。

非谓语动词总结（高考完整版）一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）eg: The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）eg:The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）eg: She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

（2）动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）eg: Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

②被动式：being done（表示被动）eg: Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.弗雷迪和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）eg: I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）eg: Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

非谓语动词Non-Finite Verb I 非谓语的三种形式II 本章要点I非谓语语法点分述一、不定式to do1.不定式结构作主语➢To see is to believe.➢It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times.a.在很多情况下，特别是在口语中，常采用先行it代替主语，而把不定式后置：➢It’s a great pleasure to be here.➢It is not an easy thing to master a language.★区分用法★1)直接用不定式做主语的句子显得更加正式。

2)如主语和表语都是to do，则只能采用第一种形式。

➢对敌人仁慈就是对人民残忍。

3)如是疑问句或感叹句，则只能采用第二种形式。

➢What is it like to be there?➢What a joy it was to read Barak’s book!b.用It is+形容词作表语时，由于逻辑主语不同导致的for和of的区别。

(1)for sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如：difficult, interesting, easy, impossible等。

.(2)of sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示性格、品德、心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。

★小试身手★1)To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.2)对他来说，学两门外语是很困难的。

3)你能这么说很有礼貌。

★真题试炼★1)It’s important _____ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing2)It’s wrong _____ her like that.A. of you to treatB. for you to treatC. of you treatingD. for you treating2.不定式结构作表语主语和表语都是不定式（其含义往往一是条件，一是结果），如：➢To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.➢To do that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.3.不定式结构作动词宾语(见表格附录)4.不定式结构作定语★小试身手★1)了解一个人最好的方法是和他/她生活一段时间.2)你有什么可以吃的东西吗?3)许多老人找不到可以安度晚年的地方.5.不定式结构作状语基本用法：不定式结构可以作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词等表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。

精心整理非谓语动词用法归纳/Youshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes. Thebookisworthreading.Thebookdeservesreading.（2）表进行Walkingonthegrassland,Isawasnake.=WhenIwaswalkingonthegr assland,Isawasnake.ThemanspeakingEnglishisTom.=ThemanwhoisspeakingEnglishis Tom.（3）表主动ThemanspeakingEnglishisTom=ThemanwhospeaksEnglishisTom.=ThemanwhospokeEnglishisTo m.Nobodydinksboilingwaterbutboiledwater.=Nobodydinkswatert hatisboilingbutthewaterthathasboiled.（4）表伴随IstandoutsidewaitingforMr.Chen. Ilieinbedreadinganovel.（5）表性质；特点（（词Havingdonethework,Ihadashortrest.=AfterIhaddonethework,I hadashortrest.Havingdonethework,Iwentbackhome.Havingbeendone,theworkwascheckedbytheleaders.4.havingbeendone用于句首；有先后动作表完成有先后动作表完成,（有过去时间或过去动作）Iappreciatehavingbeengiventheopportunitytostudyabroad twoyearsago.(要求动词后)=IappreciatethatIwasgiventheopportunitytostudyabroadt woyearsago.Havingbeengiventheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago ,Istillappreciateyourhelpthen.=BecauseIwasgiventheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsa go,IstillappreciateyourhelpthenIappreciatehavingbeengiventheopportunitytostudyabroad twoyearsago.IenjoygivingtheopportunitytostudyabroadtoMr.Wang.Iappreciatebeinggiventheopportunitytostudyabroadnow.得请求注定能够碰巧long忽视计划/允许try想要始干。