武汉2010年高三四月调考英语试题及答案(B卷)

2009 ~ 2010学年度武汉市四月调考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、听力测试部分（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B 、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. She is shy. B. She is Kate. C. She is twelve.2. A. A picture. B. White color. C. V ery tall.3. A. In the sky. B. The bigger one. C. Pretty nice.4. A. At nine. B. With my parents. C. Interesting.5. A. In the reading room. B. Kind and Friendly. C. V ery late.6. A. Exciting. B. At seven tonight. C. Football.第二节（共6小题；每小题1分）听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

7. What is Jim’s father?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A reporter.8. How does the woman like the coffee?A. Not strong enough.B. Too sweet.C. Not weak.9. What do we know from the conversation?A. The man’s not free.B. The man can do nothing.C. The man is not busy.10. What does the man mean?A. Allen never wears skirts.B. Allen might prefer some other color.C. Allen hates black colour.11. How is the restaurant?A. It is not good at all.B. It is better than it used to be.C. It is not as good as it was.12. What do we know about the girl?A. She has little time every day.B. She has few friends here.C. She can make friends easily.第三节（共13小题；每小题1分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。

武汉市2010届高中毕业生四月调研考试武汉市2010届高中毕业生四月调研考试一、（15分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音都不相同的一组是A．强迫/增强忌惮/殚精竭虑怙恶不悛/逡巡不前B．下载/装载吭声/沆瀣一气金瓯无缺/呕心沥血C．藤蔓/蔓延稂莠/书声琅琅泾渭分明/不胫而走D．纤维/纤绳稼穑/帆樯如林语无伦次/满腹经纶2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．清高流水账前倨后恭申张正义B．钟磬一锅端自行其是鸦雀无声C．融资水蒸汽食不果腹销声匿迹D．毗邻下脚料长吁短叹形迹可疑3．下列各项中，加点的词与使用不恰当的一项是A．蓄积的内在力量，像一把利剑，让他对世界对人生的体悟如此深入，以至他非写下它们不可。

B．新成立的歌德拍卖公司一鸣惊人，在举行的首次拍卖会上将齐白石的一件《花卉草虫》以2464万元成功拍出。

C．她对一系列角色的成功演绎，让观众看到她不但可以诠释好花旦角色，而且对青衣角色的把握也显得驾轻就熟。

D．《中外儿童科普精品书系》是从建国60年来产生较大影响的少儿科普读物精品中遴选出来的，它深受广大儿童的喜爱。

4．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是A．本来老人家那天还谈了很多往事，可惜的是，湖南语对我还是似懂非懂，现在想起来深觉遗憾。

B．对于饮食，当今年轻人更愿意选择快餐，但这种饮食习惯的改变，导致了多种疾病和严重发胖。

C．3月25日，被视为丹麦象征的小美人鱼铜像开始了远赴中国参加上海世博会的旅程。

D．历史经验告诉我们，中国能否实现民族复兴与和平崛起，与制定正确的对美战略息息相关。

5．下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一句是A．本书以五条基本原则——生命价值、善良、公正、说实话和个人自由——构建了他的人道主义伦理学，为人们提供了贴近生活的道德指南。

B．如果说在这之前，武汉电视人是摸着石头过河，那么现在的则是如何有效利用自身的资源优势打造出具有时代印记的品牌节目？C．搜狐网教育频道开设了杨老师课堂，由杨老师向读者解读《让孩子学习上瘾的10个法则》（2006年11月出版，印刷3次，销量约2万册。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 22. 22. After After After the the the earthquake, earthquake, earthquake, the the the first first first thing thing thing the the the local local local government government government did did did was was was to to to provide provide for for the the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 24. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistak e becomes . A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 27. 27. Duty Duty Duty is is is an an an act act act or or or a a a course course course of of of action action action that that that people people you you to to to take take take by by by social social social customs, customs, customs, law law law or or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect 28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密☆启用前试卷类型：B 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm ,inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t belie ve it ----there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could surive.The little baby whale ----actually as big as our boat----was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves.‖She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,‖ my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe----and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.51. The author says ―I’m so glad I did .‖ (in Para.2) because __________.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family52. The harbour survived the storm owing to____________.A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coastline53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because __________.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction54.what is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB. Fishing provides excitement for childrenC. It’s necessary to live in harmony with animalsD. it’s vital to protect the environm entBFor many parents , raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their ad olescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming, the goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right, i t doesn’t matter what the top ic is –politics. The laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg –the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority --- someone who actually knows something --- and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.55. Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A. both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the line.C. Neither has any clear winner.D. Neither can be put to an end.56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C. The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.57.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD .get the other to behave properly58. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent –teen conflicts.B. Examples of the parent –teen war.C. Solutions for the parent –teen problems.D. Future of the parent-teen relationship.CThey wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories(配饰). Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favoring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said,―Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than the old when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years — now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and peope get tired of things more quickiy.‖Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected celebrity(名流) style than in previous years.She said, ―When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive a nd fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change thei r look, and many of my older customers do want to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a fen years ago, my older customers wanted to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.‖59. Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, _______.A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD. the amount of chothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%60. What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?A.They are often ignored by fashion designers.B. They are now more easily influenced by stars.C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.61. It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because ___.A. they get tired of things more quicklyB. TV shows teach them how to change lookC. they are in much better shape nowD. clothes are much cheaper than before62. Which is the best possible title of the passage ?A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans.B. The More Fashionable ,the Less Expensive.C. Unexpected Changes in Fashion.D. Boom of the British Fashion Industry.DThis brief book is aimed at high school subjects, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author , W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn’t just mean recognizing eac h word on the page; it means taking a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I’ve seen it again and again：some-one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻地) and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s---none of the references(参考文献) seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.63. According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.A. gain knowledge and expand one’s viewB. understand the meaning between the linesC. experts ideas based on what one has readD. get information and keep it alive in memory64. The author of the passage insists that learning the arts _________.A. requires great effortsB. demands real passionC. is less natural than learning mathsD. is as natural as learning a language65. What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work accordi ng to the author?A. Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B. There is too much discussion on studying science.C. The style is too serious.D. It lacks new information.66. This passage can be classified as________.A. an advertisementB. a book reviewC. a feature storyD. a news reportEHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact, as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的) lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as ―first sleep‖, w hich was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate pe riods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention.In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as ―The Watch‖. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours.According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia(失眠) at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continu ous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.67.The example of the French peasants shows the fact that________.A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habitsC.people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end68. The late night was called ―The Watch‖ because it was a time for people______.A. to set traps to catch animalsB. to wake up their family and neighboursC. to remind others of the timeD. to guard against possible dangers69. What does the author advise people to do ?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B.Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C.Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D.Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.70.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomnia.B. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.D. To throw new light on human sleep.。

2010高考英语湖北卷单选解析作者：夏光罗21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle【解析】：C。

考查名词辨析。

“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。

”“a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。

符合题意。

22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.【解析】：A。

考查名词辨析。

句意：地震后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture “家具”，均不符合题意。

23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______ view of how we can live life to the full andmake some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different【解析】：B。

考查形容词辨析。

句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个纯属个人的看法，就是如何能够使我们的生活过的完美，并对未来提出一些建议。

private意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或参与的事情；personal意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比较语境可知用personal正确。

武汉市高中毕业生四月调研测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。

1. What day is it today？A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparing a party.B. Planning the weekend.C. Helping the teacher.3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Buy a computer.B. Complete a paper.C. Clean the kitchen.4.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Student and teacher.B. Classmates.C. Schoolmates.5.Which part did the man do badly in?A. Reading.B. Listening.C. Speaking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖北省武汉市2010高三四月调研测试语文试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题1．1.下列词语中加点字，每对的读音都不相同的一组是A．强．迫/增强．忌惮．/殚．精竭虑怙恶不悛．/逡．巡不断B．下载．/装载．吭．声/沆．瀣一气金瓯．无缺/呕．心沥血C．藤蔓．/蔓．延稂．莠/书声琅．琅泾．渭分明/不胫．而走D．纤．维/纤．绳稼穑．/帆樯．如林语无伦．次/满腹经纶．2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．清高流水账前倨后恭申张正义B．钟磬一锅端自行其是鸦雀无声C．融资水蒸汽食不果腹销声匿迹D．毗邻下脚料长吁短叹形迹可疑3．下列各项中，加点的词与使用不恰当的一项是（）A．蓄积的内在力量，像一把利剑，让他对世界对人生的体悟．．如此深入，以至他非写下它们不可。

B．新成立的歌德拍卖公司一鸣惊人．．．．，在举行的首次拍卖会上将齐白石的一件《花卉草虫》以2464万元成功拍出。

C．她对一系列角色的成功演绎，让观众看到她不但可以诠释好花旦角色，而且对青衣角色的把握也显得驾轻就熟．．．．。

D．《中外儿童科普精品书系》是从建国60年来产生较大影响的少儿科普读物精品中遴．选．出来的，它深受广大儿童的喜爱。

4．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）A．本来老人家那天还谈了很多往事，可惜的是，湖南语对我还是似懂非懂，现在想起来深觉遗憾。

B．对于饮食，当今年轻人更愿意选择快餐，但这种饮食习惯的改变，导致了多种疾病和严重发胖。

C．3月25日，被视为丹麦象征的“小美人鱼”铜像开始了远赴中国参加上海世博会的旅程。

D．历史经验告诉我们，中国能否实现民族复兴与和平崛起，与制定正确的对美战略息息相关。

5．下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一句是（）A．本书作者以五条基本原则——生命价值、善良、公正、说实话和个人自由——构建了他的“人道主义伦理学”，为人们提供了贴近生活的道德指南。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）1. What will the man probably do?A. Take a rest.B. Go to a party.C. Meet his boss.2. What do we know about the man?A. He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C. He won’t leave till the last minute.3. What is the woman concerned about?A. Her health.B. Her character.C. Her appearance.4. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed.B. The room will be warmer.C. The lights will be switched on.5. What does the man imply?A. The woman already has too many shoes.B. The new shoes do not look good enough.C. He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why doesn’t the man want to fly?A. He wants to enjoy the scenery.B. He thinks it’s dangerous.C. He likes taking the bus.7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A. The bus.B. The train.C. The car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2010年湖北英语高考真题(及答案)一. 单选题说明:从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. This restaurant has become popular for its wide_________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(1分)[原题](A) division(B) area(C) range(D) circle2. After the earthquake, tile first thing the local government did was to provide ____________for the homeless families.(1分)[原题](A) accommodation(B) occupation(C) equipment(D) furniture3. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ___________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about thefuture. (1分)[原题](A) private(B) personal(C) unique(D) different4. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ____________.(1分)[原题](A) favourable(B) precious(C) essential(D) worthwhile5. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ____________ reaction will be to tell the police. (1分)[原题](A) physical(B) immediate(C) sensitive(D) sudden6. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ____________said errors like this could be avoided. (1分)[原题](A) merely(B) mostly(C) rarely(D) nearly7. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.(1分)[原题](A) persuade(B) request(C) instruct(D) expect8. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ___________ his personality.(1分)[原题](A) resembles(B) strengthens(C) reflects(D) shapes9. Had she ___________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.(1分)[原题](A) looked up to(B) lived up to(C) kept up with(D) come up with10. It is illegal for a public official to ask peoplefor gifts or money ___________ favors to them.(1分)[原题](A) in preference to(B) in place of(C) in agreement with(D) in exchange for二. 完型填空说明:阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11. The passengers on the bus watched withsympathy as Susan made her way carefullyup the steps. She paid the driver and then,using her hands to ___1___ the seats,settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of ___2___ . Susan’s husband Mark watched her ___3___ in to hopelessness and he was ___4___ to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to ___5___ to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too. ___6___ to get around the city by herself. Mark ___7___ to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening ___8___ she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark ___9___ Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other ___10___ , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new ___11___ .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip ___12___ . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband ___13___ , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感激). She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their ___14___ ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement ___15___ Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work ___16___ . As she was getting off the bus, the driver Said, “Miss, I sure ___17___ you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver ___18___ .“You know, every morning for t he ___19___ week, a fine-looking gentleman a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for hehad given her a gift more powerful than___20___ . That is the gift of love that canbring light where there is darkness.(30分)[原题]1. (A)touch (B)grab (C)count (D)feel2. (A)weakne ss (B)sickness (C)darkness (D)sadness3. (A)run (B)sink (C)jump (D)step4. (A)inspired (B)determined (C)honored (D)pleased.5. (A)return (B)adjust (C)contribute(D)stick6. (A)tired (B)astonished (C)depressed(D)frightened7. (A)volunte ered (B)attempted(C)continued(D)straggled8. (A)when (B)as (C)until (D)after9. (A)drove (B)directed (C)accompanied(D)sent10.(A)feelings (B)organs (C)skills (D)senses 11(A)position (B)environ(C)status (D)role. ment12. (A)on her own (B)inperson(C)to her benefit(D)on foot13.(A)politely (B)calmly (C)briefly (D)tig htly 14. (A)opposit e (B)separate (C)fixed (D)lonely 15. (A)tookcharge of (B)tookplace of (C)took advantage of(D)took hold16.(A)as usual (B)as a role (C)as well (D)as aconseque nce17.(A)respect (B)envy (C)know (D)suppor t18. (A)what (B)how (C)why (D)who 19.(A)past (B)same(C)first (D)next 20.(A)courage (B)will (C)sight(D)wisdo m三. 阅读理解说明:阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项12. It was a Sunday and the heavy storm hadlasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it -- there aren’t any whales alongthe coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale —actually as big as our boat —was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves. "She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side," my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gent ly. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let uslead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe -- and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour anda half. That was the simple and lastingbeauty of the day. Nearly four decades later,I still look back fondly to that golden day atsea.(8分)[原题]12.1) The author says “I’m so glad I did.” (inPara. 2) because ____________. (2分)(A) he witnessed the whole process of fishing(B) he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea(C) he experienced the rescue of the whales(D) he spent the weekend with his family12.2) The harbour survived the storm owing to__________.(2分)(A) the shape of the harbour(B) the arms of the bay(C) the still water in the channel(D) the long coast line12.3) The mother whale failed to help her babybecause ___________.(2分)(A) she had stayed in the polluted water for too long(B) the whirlpools she had made were not big enough(C) she had no other whales around to turn to for help(D) the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction12.4) What is the theme of the story?(2分)(A) Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness.(B) Fishing provides excitement for children.(C) It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals.(D) It’s vital to protect the env ironment.13. For many parents, raising a teenager is likefighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do？Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibili ty for starting it.From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fi ght is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of theteen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matt er what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority —someone who actually knows something —and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.(8分)[原题] 13.1) Why does the author compare theparent-teen war to a border conflict?(2分)(A) Both can continue for generations.(B) Both are about where to draw the line.(C) Neither has any clear winner.(D) Neither can be put to an end.13.2) What does the underlined part inParagraph mean?(2分)(A) The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.(B) The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.(C) The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.(D) The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.13.3) Parents and teens want to be right becausethey want to ____(2分)(A) give orders to the other(B) know more than the other(C) gain respect from the other(D) get the other to behave properly13.4) What will the author most probablydiscuss in the paragraph that follows?(2分)(A) Causes for the parent-teen conflicts.(B) Examples of the parent-teen war.(C) Solutions for the parent-teen problems.(D) Future of the parent-teen relationship.14. They wear the latest fashions with the mostup-to-date accessories (配饰). Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, “Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years—now youcan pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.”Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure (支出)data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same —at 5 or 6 per cent of spending —the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said, “Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity (名流) style than in previous years.She said, “When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women.My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”(8分)[原题]14.1) Professor Twigg found that, compared withthe 1960s, _________________.(2分)(A) the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%(B) the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%(C) people spend 30% less than they did on clothes(D) the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%14.2) What can we learn about old women intemps of fashion’?(2分)(A) They are often ignored by fashion designers.(B) They are now more easily influenced by stars.(C) They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.(D) They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.14.3) It can be concluded that old women tend towear the latest fashions today mainlybecause _______________.(2分)(A) they get tired of things more quickly(B) TV shows teach them how to change theirlook(C) they are in much better shape now(D) clothes are much cheaper than before14.4) Which is the best possible title of thepassage?(2分)(A) Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans(B) The More Fashionable, the Less Expensive(C) Unexpected Changes in Fashion(D) Boom of the British Fashion Industry15. This brief book is aimed at high schoolstudents, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing.In his opinion, reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring theinformation back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I’ve seen it again and again: someone who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly (透彻地) and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion (激情) regarding history. Well, he was a history teacher —if conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the bookhe ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Althou gh it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics. My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s —none of the references(参考文献) seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.(8分)[原题]15.1) According to Armstrong, the goal ofreading is to _____________.(2分)(A) gain knowledge and expand one’s view(B) understand the meaning between the lines(C) express ideas based on what one has read(D) get information and keep it alive in memory15.2) The author of the passage insists thatlearning the arts ___________.(2分)(A) requires great efforts(B) demands real passion(C) is less natural than learning maths(D) is as natural as learning a language15.3) What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’swork according to the author?(2分)(A) Some ideas are slightly contradictory.(B) There is too much discussion on studying science.(C) The style is too serious.(D) It lacks new information.15.4) This passage can be classified as________________.(2分)(A) an advertisement(B) a book review(C) a feature story(D) a news report16. Have you winterized your horse yet? Eventhough global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating (冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact, as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial（人造的）lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying textsof the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted s leep is a modem invention.In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighhours.According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia (失眠) at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs i n the brief period before we fall asleep or wakeourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural;however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.(8分)[原题]16.1) The example of the French peasants showsthe fact that ____________.(2分)(A) people might become lazy as a result of too much sleep.(B) there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits.(C) people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weather.(D) winter was a season for people to sleep formonths on end.16.2) The late night was called “The Watch”because it was a time for people____________.(2分)(A) to set traps to catch animals.(B) to wake up their family and neighbours.(C) to remind others of the time.(D) to guard against possible dangers.16.3) What does the author advise people todo?(2分)(A) Sleep in the way animals do.(B) Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.(C) Follow their natural sleep rhythm.(D) Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.16.4) What is the auth or’s purpose in writing thepassage?(2分)(A) To give a prescription for insomnia.(B) To urge people to sleep less.(C) To analyze the sleep pattern of modem people.(D) To throw new light on human sleep.四. 完成句子说明:阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子17. Only if people of a11 the countries are united(我们才能解决)the existing problems in the world．(solve)(1.5分)[原题]18. ______ (油漆成)red，the building stands outamong the rest and looks very attractive．(paint)(1.5分)[原题]19. ______ (不会用)a computer makes it moredifficult for him to do his academic research．(use)(1.5分)[原题]20. The news ______ (房价将要下跌)has causedmany people to sell their houses at lower prices．(fall)(1.5分)[原题]21. After she completes the project，she’ll have______ (没什么要担心的)．(worry)(1.5分)[原题]22. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problemworthy of attention ______ (讨论)at themeeting. (discuss)(1.5分)[原题]23. My mother was so proud of all ______ (我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)(1.5分)[原题]24. Last night’s 9 TV news said that by then thedeath of the missing people ______ (未证实)yet．(prove)(1.5分)[原题]25. It’s said that they have swum to the islandfrom the continent，but they ______ (不可能做到)because the ocean in between is too wide．(do)(1.5分)[原题]26. ______ (正如我们强调的那样)many times，“serve the peo ple”is our first policy.(stress)(1.5分)[原题]五. 短文写作说明:27. 请你根据以厂提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语第1卷第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15 B ￡9.15 C . ￡9.18答案是B.1 .What will the man probably do ?A. Take a rest.B..Go to a party.C. Meet his boss.2．What do we know about the man?A. he has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C. he won‘t leave till the minute.3. What is the woman concerned about?A. her health.B. her characterC. her appearance4. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed.B. the room will be warmerC. the lights will be switched on.5. What does the man imply?A. the woman already has too many shoesB. the new shoes do not look good enoughC. he doesn‘t care where to put the new shoes第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段材料或独白。

武汉市2024届高中毕业生四月调研考试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2024.4.25本试题卷共12页，67题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What is the man busy with?A.A visit.B.A project.C.A video.2.What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?A.Go camping.B.Do some shopping.C.Find a blanket.3.Where are the speakers going to?A.A station.B.Another country.C.Their hometown.4.What does the woman think of Jimmy?A.Silent.B.Caring.C.Hard-working.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.The new laws.B.A healthy lifestyle.C.Profitable industries.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年湖北高考英语试题答案（B卷）第一篇：2010年湖北高考英语试题答案(B卷)先进班组事迹我们沈西下发列检二班主要担负发往哈南、梅河口、沈南、长春、四平、大成、沈东等方向货物列车的检查工作。

2011年以来，班组不断完善内部建设，从制度落实、企业文化建设、职工学习、班组管理等方面入手，打造独具特色、创新有为、文明和谐的“学习型、知识型、技能型、创新型”现代铁路新型班组。

下面就从五方面将班组一年来的工作向领导做汇报：一、狠抓现场，以过程保质量，实现全年无行车、人身事故发生。

“把检好每一列车，把每一名员工都培养成唐义斌式员工”。

作为我们班组的座右铭。

这一目标时刻激励着我们班组，值班主任佟德伟可以说为此费尽心思，这个班组以前底子薄，员工行为懒散，作业过程执行得一贯不是很好，一年来，班组在佟主任的带领下以抓作业过程，抓人身标准为突破口，合理安排，精心布置，克服了车流大，任务量大，克服了编车检车交叉作业的人身潜在威胁，克服了高温闷热，雨雪严寒恶劣天气，班前布置、班中卡控、班后分析、积极协调、化解矛盾，解决问题，通过一段时间的努力，班组整体实力有了很大提高，实现了全年无行车、人身事故发生。

二、勇于学习、敢于创新，建设自主创新的知识型班组下发二班的目标是“圆满完成检车作业后还有勤奋学习，苦练本领，争当知识型员工；创建学习型团队、创新型班组”。

班主任佟德伟当年是快速修选手中的佼佼者，业务精湛，功底扎实，他认真钻研，刻苦学习专业知识的行为深深影响着班组职工，大家在他的影响下苦练本领，不懂的他手把手叫，一遍一遍演示，逐渐形成了比、学、赶、超的良好氛围，特别是新型车不断大量涌现的今天，如果没有过硬的基本功是无法打硬仗的，也就无法适应新型检车员的要求，在引导学习方面班主任花费大量心思，针对作业生产中遇到的技术难点，班组还开展技术攻关、小改小革、合理化建议、专题讨论等群众性创新活动，通过他常抓不懈使班组成员技术水平普遍提高，同时也使现场作业质量得到有效保证。