2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十

2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词676. The escort resorted to the orthodox paradox to retort his distortion。

陪护者借助正统悖论反驳他的歪曲。

677. The oppressor suppressed his aggressive opinion about compressor。

压制者制止了他的有关压缩机的挑衅性观点。

678. The senseless senator' s pretense of consensus caused a sensation。

愚蠢参议员的舆论借口引起了轰动。

679. The conspicuous suspicious pension is in suspension。

那笔引人注目的可疑养老金被暂停发放。

680. He repents having compensated the dispensable pension for fear of penalty。

他后悔因害怕处罚而补偿了不必要的养老金。

681. Abundance doesn' t mean redundance. The hound found a profound book on the roundabout。

充裕并不意味多余。

猎犬在旋转木马上找到一本深奥的书。

682. By courtesy of the mourner, he endeavours to devour the nourishing odour。

承蒙哀悼者同意，他努力吞食滋养气味。

683. The thermal therapy terminated after the terminal germ seminar。

热疗在期末细菌研讨会后终止了。

684. The terraced terrain near the Mediterranean ferry is terrific。

大家网英语专八论坛a back seat driver 专爱指点司机如何开车的乘客a big bear hug 抱得很紧a bit trying 有点苦恼a cap and gown 毕业典礼的礼服a cup of Java 一杯咖啡a dead battery 汽车电瓶没电了a good shot 照相的取景很出色a hangover from the old days 遗留下来的老习惯a knockout 引人注目a little too tight 紧了一点a man of few words 沉默寡言的人a popular moment 舞会中大家都来到了的时间a rainy day 不如意的日子a scorcher 一个大热天a steady 一个固定的异性朋友a tall milk shake 一大杯奶昔A toast everyone. 敬大家一杯酒.a two-year hitch in the army 两年的兵役a wet blanket 扫兴的人above board 光明正大的absent-minded professor 无头苍蝇;做事心不在焉者after all 毕竟英语专八考试资料（均可免费下载）星火英语•2011专八考试预测试卷共十套下载汇总（含答案听力原文及MP3字幕）冲击波系列•2011年英语专业8级翻译新版PDF书下载（大家网首发）2011年星火英语专八预测作文共12篇PDF版下载（大家网首发）冲击波系列•2011年英语专业8级写作新版PDF书下载（大家网首发）冲击波系列•2011年英语专业8级人文知识新版PDF书下载（大家网首发）冲击波系列•2011年英语专业8级改错新版PDF书下载（大家网首发）冲击波系列•2011年英语专业8级阅读新版PDF书下载（大家网首发）冲击波系列•2011年英语专业8级听力新版PDF书及MP3下载（大家网首发）星火英语•2011英语专业8级考试满分听力PDF书，MP3及字幕下载2001年至2010年专八历年真题听力MP3及字幕下载2000-2009年英语专业八级真题及MP3下载汇总（巅峰突破，含听力原文及答案解析）英语专业八级题库与解析(冲击波)2010年新书英语专业八级考试高分集训之阅读理解下载【2010年新书】英语专业八级人文知识1000题下载星火英语：英语专业八级考试写作标准范文背诵一书下载(2008年版本)英语专业八级十年真题及详解（1999-2008）PDF书下载英语专业八级人文知识冲击波系列PDF书下载英语专业八级翻译冲击波系列PDF书下载英语专业八级阅读共约280页PDF书下载张艳莉：英语专业四八级词汇一本通共约400页PDF书下载徐栋良：当代实用英语习语共约200页PDF书下载《新编高等学校英语专业八级考试指南(邹申修订版)》.pdf下载新编高等学校英语专业八级考试指南听力（邹申）MP3下载英语专业八级核心词汇（共200多页PDF书下载）英语专业八级人文知识精讲（共180多页PDF书）下载2009英语专业八级真题（电子版）2008英语专业八级真题（电子版）2007英语专业八级真题（电子版）2010年英语专业八级预测试卷第三套（电子版）2010年英语专业八级预测试卷第二套（电子版）2010年英语专业八级预测试卷第一套（电子版）2009年英语专业八级考试听力真题（电子版）2008年英语专业八级考试听力真题（电子版）2007年英语专业八级考试听力真题（电子版）本科英语写作教材PDF下载翻译九本好书下载英语长句翻译基本功（英语翻译讲座资料共29页下载）独家发布：《英语专业八级作文指南（第四版）》常春藤系列独家发布：《英语专业八级翻译指南（第四版）》常春藤系列[下载]十天背完一万八级单词[下载]专业英语八级精通词汇12000全书PDF专八英美文化大纲英语语言学概论笔记经典中文语句英译2010版《写作160篇》写作常用语言及通用句式PDF版下载英语专业应用语言学资料9篇PDF下载英语专业八级核心词汇（共200多页PDF书下载）英语专业八级人文知识精讲（共180多页PDF书）下载英汉翻译笔记整理.doc下载英语专业八级人文知识精讲（共180多页PDF书）下载英语专业《英国文学》复习要点新编英国文学教程PDF共约490页下载英国文学与美国文学的重点共20多页WORD下载英国文学复习提纲（中文版）WORD下载英语专业八级人文知识精讲35篇电子书下载英语专业八级人文知识20篇下载美国文学中英文名称对照电子书下载[下载]英国文学史笔记（上外）英语专业八级人文知识汇总英语专业八级人文知识精讲(精美PDF版)英语国家概况笔记趣味记忆专八人文知识英美文学及作品英国文学史刘炳善版[下载]人文知识必读：《欧洲文化学习指南》全书PDF四百页美国文学简史专业八级必看内容之美国文学专业八级必看内容之英国文学英美文学老师PPT课件下载专八改错练习及答案解析百篇下载大学专业八级改错练习及答案解析54篇电子书下载专八改错练习及答案解析35篇电子书下载专八改错练习汇总（更新中）如鱼得水记单词专八词汇mp3下载英语专业八级词汇何兆熊主篇PDF书约230页下载英语专业八级核心词汇（共200多页PDF书下载）专八语音词汇MP3及文字下载《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦版）答案（共145页WORD）800个有趣句子帮你记忆7000个单词（完整修正版）专业英语八级词汇背诵卡片[下载]专八词汇记忆经典：《8000英语难词近义分类速记》近500页[下载]八级英语基础同义词近义词、短语辨析（实用性极强）[下载][八级词汇背诵]2008新东方英语词根词缀记忆大全（整理打印版）[下载]牛津实用英语语法.电子书完全版闭着眼睛背1000单词共50篇下载英语语法共128篇下载英语成语及解析共30篇电子书下载英语词汇搭配及解析共33篇电子书下载英语词汇趣谈共16篇电子书下载英语词汇正误辨析共44篇电子书下载英语语法之名词用法共48篇电子书下载英语语法之代词用法共47篇电子书下载英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译共164篇下载英语八级词汇背诵大全[下载]八级英语100篇精读荟萃(低中高级)英语专业八级阅读备考核心词汇文学经典书籍下载大全（文学必备）2001年至2010年专八历年真题听力MP3及字幕下载专八新闻听力词汇总结45讲[汇总]大学英语专业八级历年真题及听力mp3下载2009专八听力及答案[下载]英语专业八级听力常用短语汇总【词典级】专八听力常用词汇汇总及文本下载英汉妙语佳句赏析约280页PDF书下载英译汉病句分析(共130页PDF书下载)汉译英难点解析500例（共32页WORD下载）英汉翻译教程张培基【完整版】WORD下载翻译经验与技巧1共70篇电子书下载翻译经验与技巧2共75篇电子书下载专四专八之文学翻译一起练共35期下载[下载]《翻译理论与实践》第二版(精美课件)读中文名著英译版练八级翻译系列：老子《道德经》（詹姆斯•莱格翻译）[下载]蒋胜翻译教程（迄今最好的翻译教程）全书PDF翻译词汇大全英语翻译实践系列(完整资料大全)[下载]八级翻译长难句结构分析最新经典五十句[下载]《英汉翻译教程》全书（pdg格式）[下载]专八考试英译汉倒装句辨析技巧翻译技巧及鉴赏共75篇下载英汉对照翻译3000句孙子兵法中英文对照共15篇容易误译的英语共24篇下载英语八级汉译英练习汇总及文本下载英语翻译一本全翻译的技巧WORD下载（钱歌川）写作材料WORD下载（钱歌川）上外老师呕心沥血翻译教程（最全面）pdf下载写作精品背诵句型共40多页WORD下载专八写作范文共12篇电子书下载[下载]英语八级写作常见36类同义词归纳总结[下载]专八写作背诵范文选（新东方内部资料）专八作文范文集锦After while, crocodile. 一会见.after you 你先请all along 始终;一贯all at sea 茫然不知所措all bark and no bite 只动口,不动手的人all burnt up 怒火中烧all dressed up 穿的很漂亮all ears 全神贯注地听;愕然all for it 完全同意all gone 消逝;丢失all in 疲倦all in a day's work, be 司空见惯all in all 总而言之all my eye 岂有此理;胡说八道all out 全力以赴;全卖光了all over 完了all right 一点不错all set 准备好了All set Not yet. 都弄好了吗还没呢.all the better 更好all the same 虽然如此;并无分别all the world and his wife 人人;诸色人等all there 神志清醒的;没有问题的all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的all turn out 如愿以偿all woman 最标准的女性all you have to do 你只要always the case 常常如此ambulance chaser 唯利是图的低级律师And how! 当然啦!ants in one's pants(skirt) 坐立不安any way 究竟anything under the sun 普天下任何事情apeal to sb 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb 取悦某人apple-polish 逢迎;讨好apply for 申请Are you all packed 你行李收拾好了吗Are you done 你吃饱了吗Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧Are you telling me 用你来告诉我吗Are you with me 你懂我的意思吗as a rule 通常来说as luck would have it 真走运或不走运as mod as sb 与某人一样时髦as the saying goes 常言道at first blush 乍看at hand 近旁;在手旁at issue 争论中at loose ends 无职业;不安定at my expense 由我出钱at odds 争执at one's finger's tips 了如指掌at one's service 随时提供服务at one's wit's end 不知所措at one's wits' end 志穷计尽at sixes and sevens 混乱的at stake 在危险中at the drop of a hat 马上at times 有时;偶然at your disposal 听你的aware of, be 了解B.T.O. (big time operator) 游手好闲的人babes and suckings 天真而缺乏经验者baby-kisser 为达到竞选目的出尽八宝的政客bachelor party 单身会back and forth 来来去去back at the farm 言归正传back number 过期的杂志;守旧派back on one's feet 经受打击后重新站起来back out 食言backseat driver 指手划脚的人bad egg(lot) 坏蛋bag of bones 骨瘦如柴的人bake down 临阵退缩barking up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标barter away 以较便宜的价格出售bawl out 责骂Be a good sport! 不要婆婆妈妈的!be nuts 傻里傻气be off 走吧;滚蛋Be off! 滚开!be on the wagon 喝酒bear in mind 牢记在心beat around the bush 说话绕圈子beat it 走开beat one's brains (out) 伤透了脑筋beat sb by miles 远远胜过beat, be 太累了beef about 抱怨beef up 加强before you are scheduled to leave 在你决定离开之时间前Before you could say Jack Robinson 很快before you know it 很快behave yourself 请检点一点behind bars 坐牢behind one's back 背后behind the scenes(curtain) 在幕后behind the times 不合时宜behind time 误期believe it or not 信不信由你benefit from 从中得到best-seller 畅销书、唱片等bet it is 当然是better half 老婆better luck next time 下次好运些吧better than, be 比...多;多于between my ribs and my back bone 肚子beyond one's reach of 超出支付能力beyond sb, be 使某人无法理解big bluffer 吹牛者bite one's head off 大发脾气black and blue 遍体鳞伤black sheep 不肖子女blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人bleed white 花光血汗钱blind alley 死胡同;失败之路blood in one's eye 极度愤怒bloody fool (B.F.) 蠢材blow hot and cold 喜怒无常Blow it! 他妈的!blow off steam 发脾气blow one's own horn 自吹自擂blow one's top 怒发冲冠blow up 表现失常;吹风body and breeches 完全boil down to 归结起来是;其结果是boiling point 爱情的沸点bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳bone up on 努力研读born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 出生富贵born yesterday 乳臭未干bottoms up 干杯Bottoms up! 干杯!brain storm 心血来潮brand new 崭新的break down 故障;毁坏break in 适合break it off 吹了break one's heart 使某人心碎break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默break the routine 调剂一下bred in the bone 天生的;个性的bring back the good old days 回忆昔日好时光bring down the house 掌声雷动bring me up-to-date 告诉我最新消息bring sb to date 使某人掌握最先进东西brotherly impulse 激动手足的情分brush off (男女之间)甩;撇开brush up on sth 复习,重新学习buck up 振作起来bull dog 难以相处的人burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水burn one's bridges behind one 不留后路burn one's fingers 碰钉子burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书bury one's head in the sand 不敢面对现实bury the hatchet 捐弃前嫌Business is business. 公事公办busy-body 好管闲事和多嘴的人buy things on time 分期付款买东西buy your story 相信你的话buying bargains 买廉价货by all means 务必by and by 逐渐;慢慢地by fair means or foul 不择手段By golly! (By Gum!) 天呀!by hook or by crook 不择手段by the look of you 从你的样子看来call back 再打电话call it a day 今天到此为止call it off 取消call off 取消call one names 用污秽语言骂人call the shots 发号施令;管事call up 打电话calling at this early hour 一大早就打电话Can you stop by 你能来吗can't afford to have 买不起can't be helped 避免不了can't be wrong 错不了can't get away with it 逃不掉can't help it 爱莫能助can't stand it any longer 再也无法忍受Capital idea! 好主意！carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举;徒劳无功carry sth too far 做事超出限度carry the torch 单相思cast away 扔掉cast down 沮丧caste eyes at 注视;打主意castle in the air 空中楼阁catch on to 理解catch one's breath 喘口气catch up on sth 补上某事catch up with 迎头赶上caught red-handed, be 犯罪活动的当场被抓住chain smoker 烟瘾大的人change hands 转手change my opinion of you 我对你的看法改变一下cheap joints 下流地方check out 办清离开手续;借书;调查check up on 校对cheer up 振作;鼓励chew the rag 唠叨不断chip in 集资;捐款clean sweep 全胜clean the house for sb 和某人算帐clock watcher 盼望下班的人close shave (close call) 千钧一发coast is clear 没有危险了coin a neat phrase 话说得很恰当cold fish 冷酷无情的人Columbus discovered America 陈年旧事come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along with 随同come and get it 试试拿走它吧come down with 病倒come in 起作用;有份come in handy 迟早有用come into the world 出世come off it 吹牛皮come on 别这样come on 来吧!(提醒、催促)come on strong 非常积极的给人以好印象come out right 事情进展顺利come out with 说出come right over 这就来了come through 交出;成功come to naught 成为泡影come to terms 达成协议come to the point 说话切题come up with sth 想出某事come what may 无论发生什么事contribute to sth 有助于cook up a story 编出慌话骗人cool off 冷却下来cooling my heels waiting for her 翘首以待crash the gate 不请自来的客人crazy like a fox 装疯;装模作样cross my heart 感发誓;不骗人cross the bridge when one comes to it 既来之则安之cross with, be 不高兴cry quits 放弃;承认失败cry wolf 狼来了;发出假警报cup of tea 喜欢而又会做之事cut corners 超近路;以简捷方式做事cut down on 削减cut it out 够了!算了cut of the woods 脱离危险期cut out 戒掉坏习惯cut sb down to size 揭穿某人的底细cut sb off 把电话挂断.cut sth out 阻止;停止;故障;占上风cut throat 害人的cut-and-dried 事先准备好的;枯燥无味的dark horse 黑马;冷门darn it 真讨厌dating yourself before your time 老气横秋day in and day out 夜以继日day off 放假日day-dream 白日梦daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱days are numbered 生存时日屈指可数dead beat(tired) 烂醉如泥dead dog 没用的人dead easy 易如反掌dead serious 认真得不得了dead sure(certain) 极之肯定dead to the world 睡得很香dear Jone letter 绝交信deep southern drawl 拉长语调的南方口音definte word 确定的消息deliver the goods 完成工作Did you fall heir to a gold mine 你是否遇见了金矿的小老板die with one's boots on 死在工作岗位上die-hard 冥顽不灵dilly-dally 吊儿浪当dine out 出外吃饭dirty dog 卑鄙小人discuss sth over a coke 边喝可乐边谈某事dish water 毫无味道distance makes the heart grow fonder 时间会使感情加深do a little sightseeing 逛逛do all the talking 会议上只有一个人讲话do my own laundry 自己(用洗衣机)洗衣服do one good 对某人有好处do over 重做;粉刷do sth about it 想想办法Do you get me 明白吗doesn't count 不算doesn't make sense 不合逻辑dog's life 悲惨的生活Don't be silly! 别傻啦!Don't be such a baby! 不要那样孩子气Don't mention it. 别客气,不算什么.Don't tease me. 别开玩笑了.Don't think I'll have much use for that. 这对我没有多大用处. Don't you feel guilty 你不觉得罪过吗Don't you know that yet 你还不知道吗done time 老资格(贬义)double crosser 出卖朋友的人down in the dumps 愁眉苦脸down in the mouth 愁眉苦脸down on one's luck 倒楣down payment 分期付款的定金Down the hatch! 干杯!drag sb through the mud 拖人下水draw on 依照;依据draw up 草拟;准备drooling around her all the time 一直对她垂涎三尺drop by 顺道拜访drop dead 去你的drop in on sb 拜访某人drop it 停止吧drop it off 把它放到...drop me a line 写信给我drop out 退学drop sb a line 给某人写信drop sb off 让某人下车drop the ball 犯错误 duck soup 易如反掌之事dull book 沉闷的书dumb bell 笨蛋dumb Dora 傻女Dump her! 甩掉她!dwell on 考虑;不断地说early bird 集会早到的人easier said than done 说来容易做时难easy come easy go 来得容易去得快(特指钱)Easy does it -- when you can. 慢慢来,尽力而为. eat one's hat 赶打赌,非常确定eat one's head off 食量惊人eat one's heart out 伤心异常,因此消瘦eat one's words 承认错误eat out 出外吃饭egg money 私房钱egghead 书呆子either make or break 不成功,便成人eleventh hour 最后关头end up 结束enough of it 够了,停止吧enough to wake the dead 震耳欲聋Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑云过后,阳光灿烂every dog has his day 瓦片也有翻身时every now and then 不时地;有时every once in a while 偶尔every so often 偶然every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四everyone is for himself 自己顾自己everything goes to the dogs 一切都完了face the music 接收惩罚;面对困难faculty and staff 教职员faculty members 教职员fair and square 忠诚与坦白fair-weather friend 酒肉朋友fall behind 落后;失利fall for look 女人爱漂亮fall out with 争吵fall through 失败;毁灭family man 有家室之人far from, be 远不是fast one 一搭就上的(男人或女人) Fat chance! 不太可能的事!fat hangovers 好厉害的醉后头疼fat-head 人头猪脑favorite son 被自己一州拥护的候选人fed sb a big line 对某人说了个大谎. fed up (with) 对某事厌倦fed up with, be 感到厌倦feel free 随便...feel like 很想要feel up to 能胜任feeling in the pink 觉得愉快feminine type 女人气质的few and far between 难能可贵fifty-fifty 五五支付fight it out 据理力争;武力解决figure out 考虑出;想出fill in for 代替fill out 填表find a sugar daddy 找到一个有钱的老头子find a way out 找出一条出路fire sale 减价出售first in line 队伍中排第一名fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼;趁火打劫fish story 荒唐无比的故事fix up 修理flat tire 没精打采flicker out 过去了fly by 飞逝fly off the handle 平时有教养的人突然失去常态fold up 破产following sb's footsteps 效法;继承fool around with 与不三不四的人鬼混fooling around 闲逛for all I know 据我所知for good 永远地for good and all 永远for nothing 免费for one thing (插入语)但是for sale 出售for the love of Mike 梦想不到for the time being 暂时;目前forget it 没关系Forget it. 算了.four-letter words 骂人语;四字真言frame up 栽赃陷害free hand 全权处理frightened to death 吓死了from A to Z 从头到尾from scratch 从头开始from the look of sb 从某人的外表看来full charge of 全权负责full of bull 胡言乱语full to the brim (吃得)满到喉头fuss over 焦虑gain weight 长胖了get a big kick 玩得很开心get a check cashed 支票兑现get a move on! 快点!get a nerve 胆子大get across 说明;达成;克服get all in a panic 惊恐get all up tight 紧张到极点get along with 相处融洽get around 有办法应付局面get away with 成功;逃避惩罚get behind 支持get cold feet 沮丧;临阵退缩get cracking 快点!get down to 开始处理get down to business 办正经事get even 报复get going 开始;动手;赶快get hooked on sth 被某事迷住了get in touch with 和...联络get it over with 赶快把事情做妥当get lost 迷失get mad at 对某人生气get me down 令我生气get nothing on me 尚未找到证据get nowhere 一事无成get off on the wrong foot 开始就乱了步骤get off the ground 进行顺利;刚开始get on the ball 机灵些;敏捷些get one wrong 误会某人get one's goat 故意为难get out of the bed on the wrong side 脾气好的人突然变得难以相处get over 完成;复原;超越get pinched 失手;落网get rid of 干掉;摆脱get rolling 开始;动手get rusty 技术、头脑等生疏get sb by the neck 捉住get somewhere 有所成就get sth off one's chest 把心中的话讲出来get sth straight 办好;搞通;了解get stuck 抛锚;进入僵局get the bulge on 占优势;胜过;欺诈get the drop on 先发制人get the green light 得到...许可get the picture 明白某种情形get the sack 被解雇get through 到达;办完;通过;花光get through to 使理解;打通电话get together again 破镜重圆get up the courage 鼓起勇气get what's coming to one 咎由自取get wise to 了解;明白get with it 快点!girl of the old school 守旧的女性give a lift 让...搭车give away 泄露;赠送give credit for sb 归功于某人give him the dose of his own medicine 以其人之道还治其人之身give it a try 偿一偿吧give it to one straight 坦白地告诉某人give me a minute 请等一等give me headache 令我头痛give one the air 一刀两断give one the ax 开除give one the brush 对人冷淡;把人抛弃give one the eye 眉目传情give other one's word 向人保证give sb a black eye 打某人一顿give sb a break 给某人一个改过的机会give sb a buzz 打电话给某人give sb a dirty look 对某人瞪一眼give sb a free hand 放手让某人干一件事give sb a lift 让某人搭车give sb a piece of one's mind 骂某人一顿give sb a ride 让某人搭车give sb a ring 打电话给...give sb enough rope 让某人自食其果give sb hell 冷嘲热讽give sb some of his own medicine 以其人之道还治其人之身give sb the cold shoulder 冷淡对待give sb the go-by 对某人的存在熟视无睹give sb the green light 允许give sth away for nothing 不是白送的give up 放弃glad eye 抛媚眼go a long way 有用go about 从事go ahead 说吧go all out doing sth 竭尽全力go around with a chip on one's shoulder 到处寻衅go at it 努力奋斗go broke 破产go down 下降;被记录下来go down the drain 前功尽弃;白费心机go downhill 每况愈下go Dutch 各自付帐go easy 节省一点;少用一些go fly a kite 滚开go for 努力求得;想要go get them 动手吧go into 深入讨论go on 继续;接近go on a bender 喝酒喧哗go on the horse 快一点吧go over 研究;检查go steady 确定恋爱关系go through 细查;经历go through with 完成go to pieces 破成碎片go up in the air 怒火冲天go with everything 与任何东西都相配go-between 中间人;嫁人God knows. 天晓得.God, what's the world comming to 天哪,这世界变成什么样子gold brick 偷懒的人gold digger 掘金女郎gone with the wind 随风而逝good buy 价廉物美的东西good for nothing 毫无用处的good to the last drop 滴滴香浓good turn 好意goof off 逃学;不尽职got it 明白了吗Got you. 照片拍好了.Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同.hand in 交出;提出hand out 分发;分配hands are full 很忙hands are tied 权利有限,不能随意行动hang around 常常光顾一个地方Hang it all! 岂有此理hang on to it 继续下去hang on to sth 继续使用某物hang up 挂断电话happy go lucky 乐天派hard nut to crack 难以对付的女人hard of hearing 稍聋的人hard on sb, be 对某人严厉hard to say 很难说Hard to tell. 很难说.hard up 拮据hard-boiled egg 难相处的人;利害的家伙hard-hearted businessman 斤斤计较的人have a ball 玩得非常开心have a big mouth 话多的人have a bite 咬一口have a bone to pick with sb 算帐have a good ear(eye) for 对...有鉴赏力Have a good time. 好好玩.Have a good time. 好好玩吧.have a head on one's shoulders 有智慧have a heart 可怜我吧Have a nice trip. 一路顺风have a screw loose 精神有问题Have a seat. 请坐.have a surprise for sb 告诉某人一个好消息have a swelled head 自大Have fun. 玩得开心.have good taste 有眼光have had it 无法忍受have it both ways 权衡两方面have it out with 摊牌have no leg to stand on 无法证明have one's hair set 做头发have one's own way 随心所欲have some 吃一点吧have sth on sb 抓住某人的把柄have the face to do sth 居然有脸做某事have time off 休假have words with sb 口角Have you had enough? 你吃饱了吗?have(keep) the run of 自由使用haven't the slightest idea 毫不知道having a sale 廉售He cleaned us out. 他拿走了我们的所有东西. head and shoulder above sb, be 比某人好head over heels 完全heavy date 重要的约会.help out 帮助解决问题help yourself 请自便her cup of tea 很配她,很合她的口味Here it is. 这就是,在这里His bark is worse than his bite. 刀子嘴,豆腐心his lettle broad 他的女朋友hit it hard 尽了最大努力hit it off 相处hit of the show 表演中最精采的一幕hit on(upon) 突然想到;巧遇hit the ball 顺利hit the ceiling(roof) 勃然大怒hit the high spots 达到高水准hit the sack 睡觉hold back 退缩hold good 有效hold in the balance 尚未决定hold it 且慢hold one's horses 忍耐hold one's tongue 保持沉默hold out 坚持到底hold the line 请勿收线hold up 举起;支撑;阻挡hold water 经得起考验的;合乎逻辑的hook up 接洽妥当Hop in. 上车.Hope it doesn't cost much. 希望价格不贵. hors d'oeuvres 饭前点心hot air 毫无根据的谎言;大话How am I doing? 你看我做的怎么样? How are you making out? 进展怎样?how come 为什么How come? 为什么How did it come out? 结果如何?How did it go? 结果如何?How did you make out? 你进展如何? How did you swing it? 你怎么对付这件事? How do I look? 我好看吗?How does that sound? 如何?好吗?How goes the enemy? 几点了?How is that with you? 意下如何?how on earth 鬼知道;怎么会how the heck 怎么会How's that? 怎么样?hung one on 大醉I bet you are right. 我同意你的说法.I can never thank you enough. 我不知道该怎样多谢你.I can't afford to lose... 我丢不起...I can't believe my eye. 我简直不敢相信你的眼睛.I don't buy your story. 我不相信你的话.I don't care. 我不在乎.I don't have a slightest idea. 我一点也不知道.I don't want to be in your shoes. 我不要象你那样.I feel the call of nature 内急;急于上厕所I get them mixed up. 我把它们搞乱了.I give you my word. 我向你保证.I have no idea. 我简直一无所知.I haven't got the foggiest. 我一点也摸不着头脑.I know what I'm doing. 我知道该怎样做.I like the way you have. 照你原来的样子就好了.I lost you. 我不了解你的意思.I love her something fierce. 我爱她爱得要命.I may be psychic. 可能是第六感作用.I mean what I say. 我说的是实话.I must be in love. 我一定是在谈恋爱了.I was behind my paper correcting. 把改卷子的事耽误了.I was fooled by the terms. 我被这些名词搞糊涂了.I was starved to death. 我饿死了.I won't take no for an answer. 你非答应不可.I would appreciate it. 我非常感谢.I'd enjoy the company. 我很高兴有个伴.I'll be right over. 我马上就来.I'll be right with you. 我马上就来.I'll bet... 我敢打赌I'll give it to you strait. 我坦白对你说吧.I'll go a couple of rounds with you. 我和你过几招.I'll have him call you. 我会叫他打电话给你.I'll heed your words. 我会考虑你的话.I'll say. 英雄所见略同I'll see to it. 我会留意这件事的.I'll see you home. 我送你回家吧.I'll take a chance. 我要试试看.I'll take a raincheck on that. 迟些再谈吧.I'll tell you what. 我有一个主意.I'm afraid you got the wrong number. 恐怕你弄错了电话号码. I'm all for it. 我全力支持.I'm beat. 我很累。

2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词451. The tenant is discontented with the content of the agreement for renting the tennis tent。

承租人对租用网球帐篷的协议内容不满。

452. The current occurrence of torrent spurs him to buy fur and sulfur。

现行的倾泻事件驱使他买毛皮衣服和硫磺。

453. I’m confident that the dentist will deny the confidential accidental incident。

我确信牙医会否认那个机密的意外事件。

454. The student identified the identical idiom on the identity cards。

学生辨认出了身份证上相同的成语。

455. The stupid student rapidly studied the accident in the studio。

愚蠢的学生在画室里快速研究了事故。

456. Considering considerable spiders outside, I stay in the presidens residence。

考虑到外面有相当多的蜘蛛，我呆在总统的住宅里。

457. Besides this side, I considered both the inside and outside。

除了这一面外我还考虑了内外两面。

458. It’s evident that the evil devil inevitably goes to ruin。

很明显，邪恶的魔鬼必然灭亡。

459. In the company my companion accompanied me until I accomplishedpolishing the shoes。

20XX年6月英语六级听力Part I Listening Comprehension 20 minutes)Section A1.A) Riding a horse.B) Shooting a movie.C) Playing a game.D) Taking a photo.2.A) She‟11 type the letter for the man.B) She‟ll teach the man to operate the computer.C) Sh e doesn‟t think his sister is a good typist.D) She thinks the man should buy a computer.3.A) John can share the magazine with her.B) She wants to borrow John‟s card.C) She‟ll let John use the journal first.D) John should find another copy for himself.4.A) She promised to help the man.B) She came a long way to meet the man.C) She took the man to where he wanted to go.D) She suggested a way out of the difficulty for the man.5.A) The train seldom arrives on time.B) The schedule has been misprinted.C) The speakers arrived at the station late.D) The company has trouble printing a schedule.6.A) To find a better science journal in the library.B) Not to miss any chance to collect useful information.C) To buy the latest issue of the magazine.D) Not to subscribe to the journal.7.A) She wants to borrow the man‟s student ID card.B) The tickets are less expensive than she expected.C) She won‟t be able to get any discount for the ticket.D) The performance turned out to be disappointing.8.A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead.C) Drop one course and do it next semester.D) Take courses with a lighter workload.9.A) The organization of a conference.B) The cost of renting a conference room.C) The decoration of the conference room.D) The job of cleaning up the dining-room.10.A) Meet his client.B) Prepare the dinner.C) Work at his office.D) Fix his car.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) One of the bridges between North and South London collapsed.B) The heart of London was flooded.C) An emergency exercise was conducted.D) 100 people in the suburbs were drowned.12.A) 50 underground stations were made waterproof.B) A flood wall was built.C) An alarm system was set up.D) Rescue teams were formed.13.A) Most Londoners were frightened.B) Most Londoners became rather confused.C) Most Londoners took Exercise Floodcall calmly.D) Most Londoners complained about the trouble caused by Exercise Floodcall.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) It limited their supply of food.B) It made their eggshells too fragile.C) It destroyed many of their nests.D) It killed many baby bald eagles.15.A) They found ways to speed up the reproduction of bald eagles.B) They developed new types of feed for baby bald eagles.C) They explored new ways to hatch baby bald eagles.D) They brought in bald eagles from Canada.16.A) Pollution of the environment.B) A new generation of pest killers.C) Over-killing by hunters.D) Destruction of their natural homes.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A) Whether it can be detected and checked.B) Whether it will lead to widespread food shortage.C) Whether global warming will speed up in the future.D) Whether it will affect their own lives.18.A) Many species have moved further north.B) Many new species have come into existence.C) Many species have developed a habit of migration.D) Many species have become less sensitive to climate.19.A) Storms and floods.B) Disease and fire.C) Less space for their growth.D) Rapid increase of the animal population.20.A) They will gradually die out.B) They will be able to survive in the preserves.C) They will have to migrate to find new homes.D) They will face extinction without artificial reproduction.［答案］1-10 D B A C A D C C B A11-20 C B C B D D D A B C20XX年6月21日英语六级听力原文Section AQuestion 1W: Raise your head a little bit and hold the saddle and smile a little. You look wonderful posinglike that. Shall I crack the shutter? Shall I press the shutter?M: Wait a minute. Let me put on a cowboy hat.[Q] What are the speakers doing?Question 2M: I‟m still waiting for my sister to come back and type the application letter for me.W: Why bother her. I‟ll show you how to use the computer. It‟s quite easy.[Q] What does the woman mean?Question 3M: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too.W: Right here on the shelf. Don‟t worry, John. I‟ll take it out on my card for both of us.[Q] What does the woman mean?Question 4M: Thank you for your helpful assistance. Otherwise, I‟d surely have missed it. The place is so out of the way.W: It was a pleasure meeting you. Good bye![Q] Why did the man thank the woman?Question 5W: We are informed that the eleven thirty train is late again.M: Why did the railway company even bother to print a schedule?[Q] What do we learn from the conversation?Question 6M：Maybe I ought to subscribe to the Engineering Quarterly. It contains a lot of useful information. W：Why not read it in the library and save some money?[Q] What is the woman‟s advice to the man?Question 7M: I‟ve be en waiting all week for this concert. The performance is said to be excellent and with a student‟s discount, the tickets will be really cheap. Student discountW: Ah-huh. I‟m afraid I left my Student ID card in the dorm.[Q] What does the woman imply?Question 8M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I‟m going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.W: Well, can‟t you drop one course and pick it up next semester?[Q] What does the woman suggest the man do?Question 9W: Renting a Conference Room at the hotel will cost us too much. We are already running in the redM: How about using our dining room for the meeting?[Q] What‟s worrying the woman?Question 10W: Jerry, can you pick me up after work today? I left my car at the garage.M: I‟m afraid I can‟t. I have scheduled an appointment with a client at dinner time.[Q] What is the man going to do?Section BPassage OneA few months ago, millions of people in London heard alarms all over the town. The Emergency Emergency services, the Fire Departments, the Police, hospitals, and ambulances stood by, ready to go into action. In railway underground stations, people read notices and maps which told them where to go and what to do in the emergency. This was Exercise Flood Call, to prepare people for a flood emergency. London wasn‟t flooded yet, but it is possible that it would be. In 1236 and in 1663, London was badly flooded. In 1928, people living in Westminster, the heart of London, drowned in floods. And in 1953, one hundred people, living on the eastern edge of the London suburbs were killed, again, in the floods. At last, Greater London Council took actions to prevent this disaster from happening again. Though a flood wall was built in the 1960s, Londoners still must be prepared for the possible disaster. If it happens, 50 underground stations will be under water. Electricity, gas and phone services will be out of action. Roads will be drowned. It will be impossible to cross any of the bridges between north and south London. Imagine: London will look like the famous Italian city, Venice. But this Exercise Flood Call didn‟t cause panic among Londoners. Most people knew it was just a w arning. One lady said, "It‟s a flood warning, isn‟t it? The water doesn‟t look high to me."Question 11: What happened in London a few months ago?Question 12: What measure was taken against floods in London in the 1960s?Question 13: What can we le arnt from the lady‟s comment?Passage TwoAmerica‟s national symbol, the bald eagle, almost went extinct twenty years ago, but it has made a comeback. In fact, the U.S. Fish and Wild Life Service is considering the possibility of taking it off the Endangered Species List. Once, more than fifty hundred pairs of bald eagles nested across the country, but by 1960 that number had fallen below four hundred. The chief killer was the widely used DDT. Fish, soaked up DDT, died, and were washed up on shores, where bald eagles feasted on them. DDT prevented eagle egg shells from thickening. The shells became so thin that they shattered before the babies hatched. Fortunately, in 1972, a law was passed to ban DDT, which saved the bald eagle from total wipeout. And since then wild life biologists had reintroduced bald eagles from Canada to America. The result was that last year U.S. bird watchers counted eleven thousand six hundred and ten bald eagles in the country. If it were dropped from the Endangered Species List, the bald eagle would still be a threatened species. That means the bird would continue to get the same protection. No hunting allowed, and no disturbing of nests. But bald eagles still face tough times. The destruction of their natural homes could be the next DDT causing eagle numbers to drop quickly.Question 14: What was the main harmful effect of the pests killer DDT on bald eagles? Question 15: What measure did the wild life biologist take to increase the number of bald eagles? Question 16: According to the speaker, what is the possible danger facing bald eagles?Passage ThreeIf the earth gets hotter in the new century, what will happen to animals and the plants which animals depend on for survival? The question offers another way of looking at the "Greenhouse Effect". People have talked about the general problem of "Global Warming" for some time. But they were usually worried about things like whether to buy a home on the coast. Biologists and other scientists turn their attention to plants and animals at an important meeting that took place last October. They were reviewed evidence that plants and animals are sensitive to climate. Since the Ice Age ended ten thousand years ago and warmer temperatures returned to the northern latitudes, many species have migrated north. If the predictions about the Greenhouse are correct, temperatures will rise by the same amount in the next one hundred years as they did in the past ten thousand. Will animals and plants be able to adapt that quickly to change in the environment? Many won‟t. Certain species will probably become very rare. Experts say plants under climate stress will be very open to disease and fire. Forest fires may become more common. That, in turn,man harm animals that depend on the trees for food will for shelter. Any preserves we set up to protect endangered species may become useless as the species are forced to migrate along with their natural homes. Change is a part of life, but rapid change, says scientist George Woodwell, is the enemy of life.Question 17: What is the concern of ordinary people about the "Greenhouse Effect"?Question 18: What has happened since the end of the ICE AGE?Question 19: What will be a possible threat to plants in the future?Question 20: According to the passage, what will probably happen to the endangered species?20XX年1月英语六级听力Part I Listening Comprehension 20 minutes)Section A 1 A) She knows where Martha has gone.B) Martha will go to the concert by herself.C) It is quite possible for the man to find Martha.D) The man is going to meet Martha at the concert.2.A) The air pollution is caused by the development of industry.B) The city was poor because there wasn‟t much industry then.C) The woman‟s exaggerating the seriousness of the pollut ion.D) He might move to another city very soon.3.A) The man should work harder to improve his grades.B) The man will benefit from the effort he‟s put in.C) It serves the man right to get a poor grade.D) It was unfair of the teacher to give the man a C.4.A) She can make a reservation at the restaurant.B) The man should decide where to eat.C) She already has plans for Saturday night.D) The man should ask his brother for suggestions.5.A) The man deserved the award.B) The woman helped the man succeed.C) The man is thankful to the woman for her assistance.D) The woman worked hard and was given an award.6.A) V oluntary work can help the man establish connections with the community.B) The man‟s voluntary work has left him li ttle room in his schedule.C) V oluntary work with the environment council requires a time commitment.D) A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council.7.A) The patient must receive treatment regularly.B) The patien t can‟t leave the hospital until the bleeding stops.C) The patient‟s husband can attend to the business in her place.D) The patient must take a good rest and forget about her business.8.A) Alice does not know much about electronics.B) Alice is unlikely to find a job anywhere.C) Alice is not interested in anything but electronics.D) Alice is likely to find a job in an electronics company.9.A) Jimmy is going to set out tonight.B) Jimmy has not decided on his journey.C) There is no need to have a farewell dinner.D) They may have a dinner when Jimmy‟s back.10.A) The woman had been planning for the conference.B) The woman called the man but the line was busy.C) The woman didn‟t come back until midnight.D) The woman had guests all evening.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices, marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) They are delighted because they can enjoy the scenery while driving.B) They are frightened because traffic accidents are frequent.C) They are irritated because the bridge is jammed with cars.D) They are pleased because it saves them much time.12.A) They do n‟t have their own cars to drive to work.B) Many of them are romantic by temperament.C) Most of them enjoy the drinks on the boat.D) They tend to be more friendly to each other.13.A) Many welcome the idea of \having\ more bars on board.B) Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed.C) Some suggest improving the design of the deck.D) Some object to using larger luxury boats.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) Coca ColaB) SausageC) MilkD) Fried chicken15.A) He has had thirteen decayed teethB) He doesn‟t have a single decayed toothC) He has fewer decayed teeth than other people of his ageD) He never had a single tooth pulled out before he was fifty.16.A) Brush your teeth right before you go to bed in the eveningB) Have as few of your teeth pulled out as possibleC) Have your teeth X-rayed at regular intervalsD) Clean your teeth shortly after eating.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A) A visit to a prison.B) The influence of his father.C) A talk with some miserable slaves.D) His experience in the war between France and Austria.18.A) He sent surgeons to serve in the army.B) He provided soldiers with medical supplies.C) He recruited volunteers to care for the wounded.D) He helped to flee the prisoners of war.19.A) All men are created equal.B) The wounded and dying should be treated for free.C) A wounded soldier should surrender before he receives any medical treatment.D) A suffering person is entitled to help regard as of race, religion or political beliefs.20.A) To honor Swiss heroes who died in the war.B) To show Switzerland was neutral.C) To pay tribute to Switzerland.D) To show gratitude to the Swiss government for its financial support.［参考答案］1. C2. A3. B4. B5. D6. C7. B8. A9. C 10. D11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C20XX年6月英语六级听力Part I Listening Comprehension 20 minutes)Section A1.A) Dick‟s trousers don‟t match his jacket.B) Dick looks funny in that yellow jacket.C) Thecolor of Dick‟ ‟s jacket‟ is‟ too dark.D) Dick has bad taste in clothes.2.A) Call the police station.B) Get the wallet for the man.C) Show the man her family pictures.D) Ask to see the man‟s driver‟s license.3.A) The temperature is not as high as the man claims.B) The room will get cool if the man opens the windows.C) She is following instructions not to use the air-conditioning.D) She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon spread all over town.4.A) She lost a lot of weight in two years.B) She stopped exercising two years ago.C) She had a unique way of staying healthy.D) She was never persistent in anything she did.5.A) The man is not suitable for the position,B) The job has been given to someone else.C) She had received only one application letter.D) The application arrived a week earlier than expected.6.A) He‟s unwilling to fetch the laundry.B) He has already picked up the laundry.C) He will go before the laundry is closed.D) He thinks his mother should get the clothes back.7.A) At a shopping center.B) At an electronics company.C) At an international trade fair.D) At a DVD counter in a music store.8.A) The woman hated the man talking throughout the movie.B) The woman saw a comedy instead of a horror movie.C) The woman prefers light movies before sleep.D) The woman regrets going to the movie.9.A) He is the fight man to get the job done.B) He is a man with professional expertise.C) He is not easy to get along with.D) He is not likely to get the job.10.A) It is being forced out of the entertainment industry.B) It should change its concept of operation.C) It should revolutionize its technology.D) It is a very good place to relax.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) He set up the first university in America.B) He was one of the earliest settlers in America.C) He can best represent the spirit of early America.D) He was the most distinguished diplomat in American history.12.A) He provided Washington with a lot of money.B) He persuaded France to support Washington.C) He served as a general in Washington‟s army.D) He represented Washington in negotiations with Britain.13.A) As one of the greatest American scholars.B) As one of America‟s most ingenious inventors.C) As one of the founding fathers of the United States.D) As one of the most famous activists for human rights.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) Because we might be offered a dish of insects.B) Because nothing but freshly cooked insects are servedC) Because some yuppies like to horrify guests with insects as food.D) Because we might meet many successful executives in the media industry.15.A) From yuppie clubs.B) In the seafood market.C) In the supermarket.D) On the Intemet.16.A) It‟s easy to prepare.B) It‟s tasty and healthful.C) It‟s exotic in appearance.D) It‟s safe to eat.17.A) It will be consumed by more and more young people.B) It will become the first course at dinner parties.C) It will have to be changed to suit local tastes.D) It is unlikely to be enjoyed by most People.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A) Their business hours are limited. ,,B) Their safety measures are inadequate.C) Their banking procedures are complicated.D) They don‟t have enough service windows.19.A) People who are in the habit of switching from one bank to another.B) Young people who are fond of modern technology.C) Young people who are wealthy and well-educated.D) People who have computers at home.20.A) To compete for customers.B) To reduce the size of their staff.C) To provide services for distant clients.D) To expand their operations at a lower cost.［答案］1-5. A B C A B 6-10 . A C D D B11-15. C B C A D 16-20. B D A C A20XX年1月大学英语六级考试试题听力试题Part I Listening Comprehension 20 minutes)Section A1.A) Furnished apartments will cost more.B) The apartment can be furnished easily.C) The apartment is just what the man is looking for.D) She can provide the man with the apartment he needs.2.A) Mr. Johnson‟s ideas are nonsense.B) He quite agrees with Mr. Johnson‟s views.C) Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.D) He shares the woman‟s views on social welfare.3.A) Study in a quiet place.B) Improve her grades gradually.C) Change the conditions of her dorm.D) Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.4.A) It has been put off.B) It has been cancelled.C) It will be held in a different place,D) It will be rescheduled to attract more participants.5.A) Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much.B) Janet is very much interested in architecture.C) Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.D) Janet thinks it‟s a shame for any one not to visit Australia.6.A) It is based on a lot of research.B) It can be finished in a few weeks‟ time.C) It has drawn criticism from lots of people.D) It falls short of her supervisor‟s expectations.7.A) Karen is very forgetful.B) He knows Karen better now.C) Karen is sure to pass the interview.D) The woman should have reminded Karen earlier.8.A) Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her.B) Skip the class to prepare for the exam.C) Tell the professor she‟s lost her v oice.D) Attend the lecture with the man.9.A) The man will go in for business fight after high school.B) The woman is not happy with the man‟s decision.C) The man wants to be a business manager.D) The woman is working in a kindergarten.10.A) They stay closed until summer comes.B) They cater chiefly to tourists.C) They are busy all the year round.D) They provide quality service to their customers.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) Classmates.B) Colleagues.C) Boss and secretary.D) PR representative and client.12.A) He felt his assignment was tougher than Sue‟s.B) His clients complained about his service.C) He thought the boss was unfair to him.D) His boss was always finding fault with his work.13.A) She is unwilling to undertake them.B) She complains about her bad luck.C) She always accepts them cheerfully.D) She takes them on, though reluctantly.14.A) Sue got promoted.B) John had to quit his job.C) Both John and Sue got a raise.D) Sue failed to complete her project.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) By greeting each other very politely.B) By exchanging their views on public affairs.C) By displaying their feelings and emotions.D) By asking each other some personal questions.16.A) Refrain from showing his feelings.B) Express his opinion frankly.C) Argue fiercely.D) Yell loudly.17.A) Getting rich quickly.B) Distinguishing oneself.C) Respecting individual rights.D) Doing credit to one‟s community.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A) If they don‟t involve any risks.B) If they produce predictable side effects.C) When the urgent need for them arises.D) When tests show that they are relatively safe.19.A) Because they are not accustomed to it.B) Because they are not psychologically prepared for it.C) Because their genes differ from those who have been tested for it.D) Because they are less sensitive to it than those who have been tested for it.20.A) They will have to take ever larger doses.B) They will become physically impaired.C) They will suffer from minor discomfort.D) They will experience a very painful process［答案］1-10 DBAAC DABCB11-20 BCCAD ABDCA20XX年1月大学英语六级考试试题听力原文：PartⅠListening ComprehensionSection A1. M: I‟m looking for an unfurnished two-bedroom apartment, but all your apartments are furnished.W: We can take care of that. We can simply remove the furniture.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: I don‟t agree with Mr. Johnson on his vie ws about social welfare. He seems to suggest that the poor are robbing the rich.M: He might have used better words to express his idea. But I‟ve found what he said makes a lot of sense.Q: What does the man mean?3.W: I‟ve been studying all the time, but I still can‟t see any improvement in my grades.M: Maybe instead of studying in your dorm, you‟d better go some place where there are fewer distractions.Q: What does the man advise the woman to do?4. W: The seminar originally scheduled for today has been cancelled. The hours I‟ve spent preparing for it are totally wasted.M: Not really. As far as I know it‟s been postponed till next week.Q: What does the man say about the seminar?5. M: Hi, Janet, I hear you‟ve just returned from a tour of Au stralia. Did you get a chance to visit the Sydney Opera House?W: Of course I did. It would be a shame for anyone visiting Australia not to see this unique creation in architecture. Its magnificent beauty is simply beyond description.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?6. M: Sherry, how are you doing with your thesis?W: Oh my thesis. That‟s something I definitely don‟t want to talk about right now. I finished my draft some time ago. But my supervisor said I should do more research if I want to achieve the quality that he expects of me.Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the woman‟s thesis?7. W: I can‟t believe Karen is late for such an importance occasion as a job interview. I reminded her time and again yesterday.M: You should have known her better by now. Everything you tell her goes in one ear and out the other.Q: What does the man imply?8. W: Hi, Joe, I wonder if you could do me a favor and tell the professor I‟ve lost my voice. So I can‟t attend this morning‟s class. I need time to study for tomorrow‟s exam.M: I don‟t think it‟s wise to say so. Since you‟re not going to give the lecture, you might as well simply skip the class and apologize to the professor later.Q: What will the woman probably do?9. M: After high school, I‟d like to go to college and major in business administration. I really like power and enjoy telling people what to do.W: You‟re very ambitious. But I‟d rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in. Child‟s psych ology is for me.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?。

历年中考真题阅读完型单词汇总achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的 overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb's face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one's way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出(看法、观点) get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour(上下班)高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待A和B put an end to 结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等);赠送。

第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循（…by）；容忍abnormal 反常的abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abrupt 突然的，意外的absolute 纯粹的，完全的.absorb 吸收，吸进abstract 抽象的.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的.abuse 滥用aaccelerate 加速，增速access 接近（或进入）的机会accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accord 使符合，相一致(with)account 记述，叙述accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 指控，指责accustom 使习惯于acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动acute 尖锐的，敏锐的adapt （使）适应address 演说adhere 黏附，附着adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to)adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻administrate 掌管，料理...的事务adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年advance 使向前移动advantage 有利条件，优点adverse 不友好的，敌对的advocate 拥护，提倡，主张aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员affirm 断言，申明aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的agitate 搅动（液体等）alarm 惊恐，忧虑alert 警惕的，留神的alien 外国的allege 断言，宣称allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allied 结盟的，有关联的allow 允给，准许，允许allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱alter 改变，更改alternate 交替，轮流amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者amaze 使惊愕，使惊异ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心amend 修改，修订amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）anchor 锚announce 宣布，声称annoy 使恼怒，使生气annual 每年的，年度的anonymous 匿名的，无名的answer 回答，响应anticipate 预期，预料anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at)apart 成零碎apparent 显然的，明明白白的appeal 呼吁，恳求applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好apply 涂，敷appoint 任命，委派appraise 估量，估计appreciate 感激apprehend 对...担心approach 靠近，接近appropriate 恰当的，相称的approve 赞成，同意approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的arise 起立，起身arouse 使......奋发array 排列，队形articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高ascertain 查明，弄清，确定ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的ashore 向岸，向陆地aside 在旁边assault 攻击，袭击assemble 集合，召集assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言assess 估价，评价，评论assign 分配，布置（作业）assimilate 吸收，消化associate （使）联系，（使）结合assume 假定，假设assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心astonish 使惊讶attach 系，贴，连接attain 达到，获得attend 出席，参加（会议等）attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率attentive 注意的，专心的attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) auxiliary 辅助的avail 有利于，有助于average 平均数，平均avert 挡开，防止，避免awake 醒，觉醒award 授予（奖品等）ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔bang （突发的）bar 条，块，杆，棒bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的beforehand 预先，事先behave 举止端正，听话bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂bias 偏见，偏心blame 责备，责怪blast 一阵（风），一股（气流）blaze 火焰blunt 钝的blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销boom 低沉有回响的声音border 边界，边境，边沿bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bounce 弹起，反弹bound 跳跃，弹回boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加brace 托架，支架breed （使）繁殖bribe 贿赂accept(或take)brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brush 刷子，毛刷bump 碰，撞(against, into)burst 爆炸，爆裂calculate 计算，推算cocall 喊，叫cancel 取消，废除，删去capture 俘虏，捕获case 事例，事实，事情cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的cease 停止，终止，结束certify 证明，证实challenge 向...挑战character （事物的）性质，特质charge 要（价），收（费）charm 魅力，魔力chase 追逐，追求check 使突然停止，制止cherish 珍爱，珍视chew 嚼，咀嚼choke 窒息，噎住chorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的clarity 澄清，阐明cling 粘着clumsy 笨拙的cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组clutch 紧抓，紧握coherent 一致的，协调的coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币coincide 相符，相一致collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解collide 碰撞，互撞come 来，来到commemorate 纪念，庆祝commend 表扬，称赞compact 紧密的，坚实的compare 比较，对照(with, to)compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的compile 汇编，编制comply 遵从，顺从，服从compose 组成，构成compress 压缩comprise 包含，包括compromise 妥协，折衷compulsory 必须做的，义务的conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽conceive 构想出，设想concentrate 集中，专心condemn 谴责condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁confer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confidence 信任confine 限制，使局限confirm 证实，肯定conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗conform 遵照，适应confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇confuse 使混乱，混淆connect 连接，连接conscious 意识到的，自觉地consent 同意，赞同，准许conserve 保护，保藏，保存consider 考虑，细想consist 组成，构成(of)consolidate 巩固，加强conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的constant 经常的，不断的constitute 组成，构成consult 请教，与......商量consume 消费,花费:contact 接触,联系,交往: contain 包括,容纳,contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:contempt轻视,轻蔑:contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:contract合同,契约:contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:contrary相反的,对抗的:contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:contribute捐(款等),捐献:contrive设计,想出:controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证: convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:convert转变,转化:convey运送,输送,传送:convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:coordinate调节,协调:cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:correspond相符合相称(to,with):correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:corresponding符合的,一致的:corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:count数,计算:course课程,科目:courtesy 谦恭有礼。

学英文一定要学会的2000个单词2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词最常用的英语单词One1 the [ðə, ði:] art.这，那ad.[用于比较级；最高级前]2 be [bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在3 of [əv, ə, ɔv] prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于4 and [ənd, ænd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且5 a [ei, ə, æn, ən] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)6 to [tu:, tu, tə] prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比；到7 in [in] prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于ad.进；到达8 he [hi:, hi] pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人9 have [hæv,həv] aux. v.已经vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得10 it [it] pron.它；这；那11 that [ðæt] a./ pron.那，那个；ad.那样，那么12 for [fə, fɔ:] prep.为；对，供，适合于；向conj.因为故13 they [ðei] pron.他(或她、它)们14 I [ai] pron.我15 with [wið, wiθ] prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着16 as [æz, əz] ad.同样地prep.当作conj.随着;因为17 not [nɔt] ad.不，没，不是18 on [ɔn] prep.在…上；向；处于；在ad.上；向前19 she [ʃi:, ʃi] pron.她20 at [æt, ət] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事21 by [bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过22 this [ðis] a.这，这个；今，本pron.这，这个23 we [wi:, wi] pron.我们24 you [ju, ju:] pron.你，你们25 do [du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动26 but [bʌt,bət] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外ad.只27 from [frəm,frɔm] prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与28 or [ɔ:, ə] conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然29 which [witʃ] pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些)30 one [wʌn] num.一pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的31 would [wud] aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请32 all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；尽量的ad.很pron.全部33 will [wil] aux. v.将；愿意n.意志；遗嘱vt.用意志驱使34 there [ðɛə] pron.[与be连用，“有”] ad.在那里35 say [sei] v.说；表明ad.比如说，大约n.发言权36 who [hu:] pron.谁，什么人；[关系代词]…的人37 make [meik] vt.做，制造；产生；成为n.品牌，类型38 when [wen] ad./ pron.什么时候；在…时conj.当…时39 can [kæn,kən] aux. v.能；可以n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存40 more [mɔ:r] ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的n.更多的人(或物) 41 if [if] conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时42 no [nəu] ad.不，不是，没有a.没有的；不许的43 man [mæn] n.(成年)男人；人，人类vt.给…配备人员44 out aut] ad.出，向外；在外；出现；完；过时45 other [ˈʌðə] a.别的；其余的pron.另一个人(或物)46 so [səu] ad.那么，非常；如此conj.所以；以便47 what [wɔt, wɑ:t] pron.什么；[关系代词] a.多么；什么48 time [taim] n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]时期vt.为…安排时间49 up [ʌp] ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上；在…上面50 go [gəu] vi.去；变得；进行；放；通往；消失n.尝试51 about [əˈbaut] prep.关于；在…周围ad.大约；在附近52 than [ðæn, ðən] conj.比53 into [ˈintu, ˈintə] prep.进，入，到…里；成为；很喜欢54 could [kud] v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)55 state [steit] n.状态；国家，政府；州vt.陈述，说明56 only [ˈəunli] ad.只；反而a.唯一的；最好的conj.可是57 new [nju:] a.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的58 year [jiə, jə:] n.年，年份59 some [sʌm,səm] a.一些，有些；某个pron.一些ad.大约60 take [teik] vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘；拍61 come [kʌm] vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生62 these [ði:z] pron.[this的复数]这些63 know [nəu] v.知道；认识；会；认出，分辨；懂得64 see [nəu] v.知道；认识；会；认出，分辨；懂得65 use [ju:z, ju:s]vt.用；耗费，利用n.使用，应用；用途66 get [get] vt.获得；收到；理解vi.变得；逐渐；到达67 like [laik] v.喜欢n.[ pl.]相似(物) prep.像a.相像的68 then [ðen] ad.当时；那么，因而；然后，于是69 first [fə:st] num.第一a.第一的ad.首先；第一次；宁可70 any [ˈeni] pron.无论哪个; a.任何的ad.丝毫71 work [wə:k] v.工作；有效n.工作；职业[ pl.]著作72 now [nau] ad.(到)现在，如今；这时候；马上73 may [mei] n.五月74 such [sʌtʃ] a.这样的ad.那么pron.这样的人(物)75 give [giv] vt.给予；提供vi.塌下，折断，弯曲；让步76 over [ˈəuvə] prep.在…的上；关于ad.颠倒地a.结束的77 think [θiŋk] vt.认为；想；打算vi./ n.想，思考78 most [məust] ad.最；十分a.最多的；大部分的n.大多数79 even [ˈi:vən] ad.甚至a.平的；平稳的；双数的v.(使)平坦80 find [faind] vt.发现；感到；判决n.(有价值的)发现物81 day [dei] n.天，一昼夜；白昼，白天；时期，时代82 also [ˈɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地83 after [ˈɑ:ftə] prep./ conj.在…之后a.以后的ad.后84 way [wei] n.方法；路；方面[ pl.]习俗ad.非常85 many [ˈmeni] a.许多的，多的pron.许多人，许多86 must [mʌst] aux. v.必须，应该；一定n.必须做的事87 look [luk] v.看；显得；朝着；打量n.看；脸色88 before [biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前89 great [greit] a.大的；伟大的；好极的；擅长的90 back [bæk] ad.回原处n.背;后面a.后面的v.后退91 through [θru:] prep.穿过；从头到尾；凭借ad./ a.自始至终92 long [lɔŋ] a./ ad.长(期)的(地) n.长时间vi.渴望93 where [wɛə] ad./ conj.在哪里；在…的地方pron.哪里94 much [mʌtʃ] ad.十分；a./ n.多(的)，大量(的)95 should [ʃud, ʃəd] aux. v.[shall的过去式]；应当；可能96 well [wel] ad.好地；完全地int.那末a.健康的n.井97 people [ˈpi:pl] n.人(们)；[the～]人民；民族vt.居住于98 down [daun] a./ ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下99 own [əun] a.自己的vt.有，拥有to100 just [dʒʌst] ad.正好；只是；刚才a.正义的；101 because [biˈkɔz] conj.因为102 good [gud] a.好的；擅长的；n.善，好处[ pl.]商品103 each [ˈi:tʃ] pron.各(每)个a.各，各自的，每ad.对每个104 those [ðəuz] pron.[that的复数]那些105 feel [fi:l] vi.觉得；给人以…感觉vt.摸；认为n.感觉106 seem [si:m] vi.好像，似乎107 how [hau] ad.怎么，怎样；多么，多少108 high [hai] a.高(级；尚；兴)的ad.高n.高峰(潮，水平) 109 too [tu:] ad.也，还；太，过于；很，非常110 place [pleis] n.地方；职位；名次vt.放置；任命111 little [ˈlitl] a.小的；短的；不多的n.极少ad.毫不112 world [wə:ld] n.(全)世界，地球；世间(人)；界，领域113 very [ˈveri] ad.很；完全地a.正是的，真实的；完全的114 still [stil] ad.还；然而a.静止的n.剧照v.(使)平静115 nation [ˈneiʃən] n.国家，民族116 hand [hænd] n.手；指针；人手；帮助；手艺vt.交，递117 old [əuld] a.老的；过时的；以前的；老练的118 life [laif] n.生命；一生；生活，人生；生物；活力119 tell [tel] v.讲(述)，告诉；吩咐；认出；显示；生效120 write [rait] v.写，写字；写作，作曲；写信(给)121 become [biˈkʌm] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称122 here [hiə] ad.在(向，到)这里int.[用于引起注意] 123 show [ʃəu] v./ n.表明；出示；演出，放映；展览(会) 124 house [haus] n.房屋；公司；(H-)议院vt.给…房子住125 both [bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都) 126 between [biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间；为…所分享127 need [ni:d] vt.需要；缺少aux.v.必须n.需要；贫困128 mean [mi:n] vt.意思是；意欲vi.特意a.吝啬的；平均的129 call [kɔ:l] v./ n.把…叫做;打电话给;叫;访问;电话130 develop [diˈveləp] vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展131 under [ˈʌndə] prep./ ad.在…下面；少于；在…情况下132 last [lɑ:st] a.刚过去的；最后的ad.最后vi.持续133 right [rait] a./ ad.对(的)；右(的) int.好n.权利；右134 move [mu:v] v.搬；动摇；感动n.动作；移动，搬家135 thing [θiŋ] n.事；物[常pl.]局面；所有物，用品136 general [ˈdʒenərəl] a.一般的；总的，普遍的；笼统的n.将军137 school [sku:l] n.学校，学院；上学，学业；学派138 never [ˈnevə] ad.从不，永不；决不，千万不139 same [seim] a.相同的pron.[the-]同样的人(物)140 another [əˈnʌðə] pron.再(另)一个a.再一个的;别的141 begin [biˈgin] v.开始142 while [wail] conj.当…的时；而；虽然n.一会儿vt.消磨143 number [ˈnʌmbə] n.数字；号码[常略作N o.]号vt.编号144 part [pɑ:t] n.部分；零件；作用v.(使)分开ad.部分地145 turn [tə:n] v.转动；扭转；(使)变成n.转向；轮流146 real [riəl] a.真的，真正的；真实的，现实的147 leave [li:v] v.出发；离开；留下n.准假；许可；告辞148 might [mait] aux. v.[may的过去式]；可能n.力量；权势149 want [wɔnt, wɑ:nt] v.想要；缺乏n.不足［pl.］需要的东西150 point [pɔint] n.要点，观点；点；时刻v.指，指明151 form [fɔ:m] n.形式；外形；表格v.形(构)成，产生152 off [ɔ(:)f] ad.…掉(下)；离开；停止；休息a.休息的153 child [tʃaild] n.小孩，儿童；子女，孩子154 few [fju:] a.／n.[表示否定]很少(的)，几乎没有(的) 155 small [smɔ:l] a.小的；少的；不重要的156 since [sins] conj./ prep.从…以后；因为ad.后来157 against [əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利158 ask [ɑ:sk] vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求159 late [leit] a.晚的；晚期的；最近的ad.迟，晚160 home [həum] n.家(乡)；原产地a.家庭(乡)的ad.回家161 interest [ˈintrist] n.兴趣；利息(率)[ pl.]利益vt.使感兴趣162 large [lɑ:dʒ] a.大的；(数量)多的，众多的163 person [ˈpə:sn] n.人164 end [end] n.末尾；尽头；终止；结果v.结束，终止165 open [ˈəupən] a.开的，开放的，公开的v.开；开始；开放166 public [ˈpʌblik] a.公众的；公共的；公开的n.公众，民众167 follow [ˈfɔləu] vt.接着；遵照；听懂；注视vi.(紧)接；懂168 during [ˈdjuəriŋ] prep.在…期间169 present [priˈzent, ˈprezənt] a.出席的；现在的n.现在；礼物vt.赠(送)170 without [wiˈðaut] prep.无，没有ad.在外面171 again [əˈgein] ad.再(又)一次；到原处；而且172 hold [həuld] v.拿；保持；掌握；主持n.握住；掌握；船舱173 govern [ˈgʌvən] vt.统治，治理，管理；支配，影响174 around [əˈraund] ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及175 possible [ˈpɔsəb(ə)l] a.可能的，做得到的；可接受的，合理的176 head [hed] n.头(脑)；顶部；领导vt.领导vi.朝…行进177 consider [kənˈsidə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到178 word [wə:d] n.(单)词[ pl.]言语，话；传说；诺言179 program [ˈprəugræm] n.计(规)划；节目(单)；程序vt.编程180 problem [ˈprɔbləm] n.问题，疑难问题；思考题，讨论题181 however [hauˈevə] ad.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样182 lead [li:d] v.带路；领导；致使；通向n.领导；主角；铅183 system [ˈsistəm] n.系统；制度，体制；方法；身体184 set [set] n.(一)套a.规定的vt.放，安装vi.落山185 order [ˈɔ:də] n.顺序；定购；秩序；命令vt.命令；定购186 eye [ai] n.眼(睛)；视力；眼力；监督vt.看，审视187 plan [plæn] n.计划；平面图，示意图v.(制订)计划188 run [rʌn] vi.跑；运转；竞选；流vt.经营n.跑步189 keep [ki:p] v.(使)保持，(使)继续；阻止；遵守；保有190 face [feis] n.脸，面部表情；外表；表面v.面向；面对191 fact [fækt] n.事实，真相192 group [gru:p] n.组，群；集团vt.把…分组；使聚集vi.聚集193 play [plei] v.玩，打(球等)；播放n.戏剧；游戏，比赛194 stand [stænd] vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；摊；立场195 increase [inˈkri:s, ˈinkri:s] v.增加，增长，增强n.增加，增长，增强196 early [ˈə:li] a.早(期)的，在前的；早熟的ad.在早期；早197 course [kɔ:s] n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜) 198 change [tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱199 help [help] v.帮(援)助；有助于；[呼救]救命n.帮助(手)Three 200 line [lain] n.(界)线；条纹；方针；线路v.排队(齐) 201 city [ˈsiti] n.城市，都市202 put [put] vt.放，使处于；表达；提交；记下203 close [kləuz] v.关；(使)接近a.近的ad.接近地n.结束204 case [keis] n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱205 force [fɔ:s] n.[ pl.]军队;暴力vt.强迫;用力推动206 meet [mi:t] vt.遇见；见面；满足vi.相遇；开会n.运动会207 once [wʌns] ad.一次；曾经，一度conj.一旦…(就…) 208 water [ˈwɔ:tə] n.水vt.浇(供，加)水vi.流泪(口)水209 upon [əˈpɔn] prep. 在...之上.210 war [wɔ:] n.战争；斗争，竞211 build [bild] vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格212 hear [hiə] vt.听见；听到，得知；审讯，听证vi.听说213 light [lait] n.光；灯；火a.明亮的；轻的vt.点亮214 unite [ju(:)ˈnait] v.(使)联合，(使)团结，(使)统一215 live [laiv] vi.居住；活；难忘vt.生活a.活的；直播的216 live [ˈevri] a.每一(个)；每…一次的，每隔…的217 country [ˈkʌntri] n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村218 bring [briŋ] vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生219 center [ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于220 let [let] vt.允许，让；假设；出租221 side [said] n.面；方面；一边a.边的vi.站在…的一边222 try [trai] vt.试图；审理；考验vi./ n.努力，尝试223 provide [prəˈvaid] vt.供给，提供224 continue [kənˈtinju:] v.继续，延续，延伸225 name [ˈneim] n.名字；名声vt.取名；提名；列举226 certain [ˈsə:tən] a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的227 power [ˈpauə] n.权力；(能)力；电力；幂vt.使开动228 pay [pei] v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价n.工资229 result [riˈzʌlt] n.结果；成绩，比分vi.导致；起因于230 question [ˈkwestʃ(ə)n] n.问题；疑问；难题vt.询问；怀疑231 study [ˈstʌdi] v./ n.学习；调查，研究(成果)；书房232 woman [ˈwumən] n.成年女子，妇女233 member [ˈmembə] n.成员，会员234 until [ənˈtil, ʌnˈtil] conj.直到…时；[用于否定句]直到…(才)235 far [fɑ:] ad.远，久远地；很，极；遥远地a.遥远的236 night [nait] n.夜，夜晚237 always [ˈɔ:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终238 service [ˈsə:vis] n.公共设施，公用机构；服务；维修vt.服务239 away [əˈwei] ad.远处，离开240 report [riˈpɔ:t] v./ n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻241 something [ˈsʌmθiŋ] pron.某物(事) n.重要的事物(或人)242 company [ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队243 week [wi:k] n.星期，周244 church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂；礼拜；教会(组织)245 toward [təˈwɔ:d] prep.向；朝；接近；将近246 start [stɑ:t] vt.开始；创办vi.开始；出发；吃惊n.起点247 social [ˈsəuʃəl] a.社会的；交际的，社交的248 room [ru:m] n.房间，室；空间，地方；余地249 figure [ˈfigə] n.数字；算术；轮廓vi.出现；有道理vt.计算250 nature [ˈneitʃə] n.大自然；天性，性格；性质，类型251 though [ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然ad.可是，不过，然而252 young [jʌŋ] a.年轻的，青年的 n.青年人253 less [les] a./ ad.[little的比较级]更少(小)的(地)254 enough [iˈnʌf] ad.足够地，充分地；相当，尚a.足够的255 almost [ˈɔ:lməust] ad.几乎，差不多256 read [ri:d] v.读；理解；读数为；读到；写明257 include [inˈklu:d] vt.包括，包含258 president [ˈprezidənt] n.总统，主席；(大学)校长，董事长259 nothing [ˈnʌθiŋ] pron.没有东西(事情) n.无关紧要的人(或事)260 yet [jet] ad.还，尚，仍；已经；更 conj.然而261 better [ˈbetə] a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地262 big [big] a.巨大的；重大的；年龄较大的；成功的263 boy bɔi] n.男孩264 cost [kɔst] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出265 business [ˈbiznis] n.交易，生意；工商企业；职业；事266 value [ˈvælju:] n.价值；重要性[ pl.]价值观vt.重视；评价267 second [ˈsekənd, siˈkɔnd] num.第二a.次等的n.秒，瞬间vt.附和268 why [wai] ad.为什么；…的(理由) int.咳，哎呀269 clear [kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈270 expect [ikˈspekt] vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求271 family [ˈfæməli] n.家，家庭；亲属；家族；语系；科272 complete [kəmˈpli:t] a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全273 act [ækt] v.行动；表演n.行为；法令；(一)幕274 sense [sens] n.感官(觉)；判断力，见识；意思vt.觉得275 mind [maind] n.头脑；智力；想法v.介意；注意；照料276 experience [ikˈspiəriəns] n./ vt.经历，阅历；经验，感受，体验277 art [ɑ:t] n.美(艺)术；技术(艺);[ pl.]文科278 next [nekst] a.紧接在后的；紧邻的ad.然后；次于279 near [niə] ad.在近处v./ prep.靠(接)近a.接(亲)近的280 direct [diˈrekt] a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导281 car [kɑ:] n.汽车，轿车；(火车)车厢282 law [lɔ:] n.法(律，规，学)；律师业；规律，定律283 industry [ˈindəstri] n.工业，产业；勤劳，勤奋284 important [imˈpɔ:tənt] a.重要的，重大的；有势力的，有地位的285 girl [gə:l] n.女孩子，姑娘；女儿286 god [gɔd] n.[G-]上帝；神；极其崇拜的人(或事物) 287 several [ˈsevərəl] a.几个，若干，数个288 matter [ˈmeitə] n.事情，情况；物质，物品vi.要紧289 usual [ˈju:ʒuəl, ˈju:ʒəl] a.通常的，惯常的290 rather [ˈrɑ:ðə] ad.相当，颇有点儿；宁愿；更确切些291 per [pə(:)] prep.每，每一292 often [ˈɔ(:)fn] ad.常常，经常，通常293 kind [kaind] n.种类a.亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的294 among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…之中；在…之间295 white [wait] a.白色的；白种的n.白色；蛋白，眼白296 reason [ˈri:zən] n.原因；理性v.分析，推论(理)；劝告297 action [ˈækʃən] n.行动；行为；作用；情节298 return [riˈtə:n] v.返回；恢复；归还n.返回[ pl.]盈利299 foot [fut] n.脚，足；英尺；最下部，底部Four 300 care [kɛə] vi.关心vt.对…介意n.照顾；注意；挂念301 simple [ˈsimpəl] a.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；头脑简单的302 within [wiˈðin] prep.在…里面，在…内ad.在里面303 love [lʌv] vt.爱，热爱；喜欢，爱好n.爱，爱情304 human [ˈhju:mən] a.人的，人类的；有人情的，好心肠的n.人305 along [əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前地；一道(起) prep.沿着306 appear [əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世307 doctor [ˈdɔktə] n.医生；博士vt.篡改，对…做手脚308 believe [biˈli:v] vt.相信；认为vi.相信309 speak [spi:k] vi.说话；发言vt.说(出)；讲(某种语言) 310 active [ˈæktiv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的311 student [ˈstju:dənt] n.学生，大学生；研究者312 month [mʌnθ] n.月，一个月的时间313 drive [draiv] vt.驾驶，开动，打入；驱使vi.驾驶n.驾驶314 concern [kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心315 best [best] a.最好的ad.最好，最316 door [dɔ:(r)] n.门，出入口317 hope [həup] n.／v.希望，期望318 example [igˈzɑ:mpəl] n.例子，实例；榜样，楷模319 inform [inˈfɔ:m] vt.通知vi.(against)告发，检举320 body [ˈbɔdi] n.身体；主体；尸体；物体；一群(批) 321 ever [ˈevə] ad.在任何时候，从来322 least [li:st] a./ ad.[1ittle的最高级]最少(小；不的) 323 probable [ˈprɔbəbəl] a.很可能的，大概的324 understand [ˈʌndəˈstænd] v.理解，懂；意识到；谅解；听说；认为325 reach [ri:tʃ] vt.达到；伸手；达成n.理解力[ pl.]流域326 effect [iˈfekt] n.结果；影响[ pl.]个人财物vt.实现，引起327 different [ˈdifrənt] a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的328 idea [aiˈdiə] n.想法，主意；思想，概念329 whole [həul] a.全部的；完整的，无缺的n.全部，整体330 control [kənˈtrəul] n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制331 condition [kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定332 field [fi:ld] n.田地；领域；运动场；产地；场；视野333 pass [pɑ:s] v.经过；传递；通过；流逝n.通行证；通道334 fall [fɔ:l] vi.落下；垮台；下垂n.下降；瀑布；秋天335 note [nəut] n.便条；笔记；音符；钞票vt.注意；记录336 special [ˈspeʃəl] a.特殊的；专门的n.特价，特刊，特别节目337 talk [tɔ:k] v./ n.交谈，谈论；演讲；谈判；闲话338 particular [pəˈtikjulə] a.特定(别)的；挑剔的；详细的n.[ pl.]详情339 today [təˈdei] n.今天；现今340 measure [ˈmeʒə] n.分量，尺寸；量具；测量v.测量；衡量341 walk [wɔ:k] vi./ n.步行(路程)，散步vt.陪…走342 teach [ti:tʃ] vt.教，讲授；教导(训) vi.讲课，当教师343 low [ləu] a./ ad.低(的)；低下(的) n.低点，低水平344 hour [ˈauə] n.小时；时间，时刻[ pl.]固定时间345 type [taip] n.类型，种类，品种；铅字v.打(字)346 carry [ˈkæri] vt.提；运送；传播；携带；包含；支撑347 rate [reit] n.进度；比率，率vt.评估vi.被评价348 remain [riˈmein] vi.仍然是；留下；剩余n.[ pl.]剩余物349 full [ful] a.满的，装满的；完全的，充分的，完整的350 street [stri:t] n.街道，马路351 easy [ˈi:zi] a.容易的；舒适的；随和的，宽松的352 although [ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；然而353 record [ˈrekɔ:d, riˈkɔ:d] n.记录；唱片；履历vt.记录；录下354 sit [sit] vi.坐；坐落，被安放vt.使坐，使就座355 determine [diˈtə:min] vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心356 level [ˈlevəl] n.水平(面)；高度a.(水)平的v.(使)变平坦357 local [ˈləukəl] a.地方性的，当地的；局部的n.[ pl.]当地人358 sure [ʃuə,ʃɔ:] a.确信的；一定的；可靠的ad.确实；当然359 receive [riˈsi:v] vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎360 thus [ðʌs] ad.如此，这样；因此，从而361 moment [ˈməumənt] n.片刻，瞬间，时刻；机会，时机362 spirit [ˈspirit] n.精神；灵魂；气概[ pl.]情绪；烈酒(精) 363 train [trein] n.火车；一系列，行列v.(受)训练(培养) 364 college [ˈkɔlidʒ] n.大学，学院365 religion [riˈlidʒən] n.宗教，宗教信仰366 perhaps [pəˈhæps] ad.或许，大概，可能367 music [ˈmju:zik] n.音乐，乐曲368 grow [grəu] vi.生长，成长；成为；增长vt.种植，栽种369 free [ˈfri:] a./ ad.自由的(地)；免费的(地) vt.解放370 cause [kɔ:z] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来371 serve [sə:v] v.服务(役)，任(职)；接待；适合；发球372 age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧,成熟373 book [buk] n.书；本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约374 board [bɔ:d] n.(黑)板；委员会；v.上(船,飞机等)；搭伙375 recent [ˈri:sənt] a.新近的，近来的376 sound [saund] n.声音v.响；听起来a.合理的ad.酣畅地377 office [ˈɔfis] n.办公室；处，所，局；官职；[-s]服务378 cut [kʌt] vt.切，割，剪；减少n.伤口；削减；修剪379 step [step] n.(脚)步；步骤；台阶vi.行走；踏上380 class [klɑ:s] n.阶级；班级；课；种类；等级，级别381 true [tru:] a.真实的；真的；忠诚的；准确的382 history [ˈhistəri] n.历史，史学，历史书；履历；病历，病史383 position [pəˈziʃən] n.位置；地位，职务；姿势；立场vt.安置384 above [əˈbʌv] prep.在…上方；多(大,高)于ad.在上面385 strong [strɔŋ] a.强壮的；牢固的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的386 friend [frend] n.朋友，友人387 necessary [ˈnesisəri] a.必要的；必然的n.[ pl.]必需品388 add [æd] vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添389 court [kɔ:t] n.法庭，法院；球场；宫廷；庭院，院子390 deal [di:l] vt.分给，发；给予n.交易，协议391 tax [tæks] n.税(款)；负担vt.征税；使费尽力气392 support [səˈpɔ:t] vt./ n.支持，拥护；支撑；供养；证实393 party [ˈpɑ:ti] n.社交聚会；党，政党；一方，当事人394 whether [ˈweðə] conj.是否，会不会；不管，无论395 either [ˈaiðə, ˈi:ðə] ad.[否]也a./ pron.(两者中)任何一个，每方396 land [lænd] n.陆地；土地；国家v.(使)靠岸(登陆，降落)397 material [məˈtiəriəl] n.材(原；资)料a.物质的；肉体的；重要的398 happen [ˈhæpən] vi.发生；[后接不定式]碰巧，恰好399 education [ˈedju(:)ˈkeiʃən] n.教育，培养，训练Five400 death [deθ] n.死，死亡；破灭，终止401 agree [əˈgri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意402 arm [ɑ:m] n.臂；扶手vt.以(武器)装备;配备403 mother [ˈmʌðə] n.母亲，妈妈404 across [əˈkrɔs] prep.穿(越,横)过；在对面ad.在对面405 quite [kwait] ad.相当；实际上，确实；完全，十分406 anything [ˈeniθiŋ] pron.无论什么东西;任何东西407 town [taun] n.镇，市镇；市区，市中心408 past [pɑ:st] a.以前的prep./ ad.经过，过n.过去，往事409 view [vju:] n.观点；观察；景色vt.看待；观察，看410 society [səˈsaiəti] n.社会；社会团体，协会，社；上流社会411 manage [ˈmænidʒ] v.管理，经营，处理；设法对付；控制，操纵412 answer [ˈɑ:nsə] n.回答；答案v.回答;解答;响应413 break [breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴414 organize [ˈɔ:gənaiz] vt.组织，把…编组；使有条理415 half [hɑ:f] a.一半的，半个的n.半，一半ad.一半416 fire [ˈfaiə] n.火；火灾；射击v.放(枪等)；解雇417 lose [lu:z] v.丢失；迷失；输，损失；浪费；(钟)走慢418 money [ˈmʌni] n.钱，货币，金钱419 stop [stɔp, stɑp] v.停止，中断；阻止n.车站；停止；句号420 actual [ˈæktʃuəl] a.实际的，事实上的，真实的421 already [ɔ:lˈredi] ad.早已，已经422 effort [ˈefət] n.努力，尝试；努力的成果，成就423 wait [weit] vi.(for)等；(on)服侍n.等待(的时间)424 department [diˈpɑ:tmənt] n.部，部门，系425 able [ˈeibəl] a.能够…的，得以…的；有才干的426 political [pəˈlitikəl] a.政治的，政治上的；政党的，党派的427 learn [lə:n] v.学，学习；得知，了解，学会；认识到428 voice [vɔis]n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见；语态vt.说(话) 429 air [ɛə]n.空(大)气；天(航)空vt.通风,晾干430 together [təˈgeðə] ad.在一起，共同；一致地，协调地431 shall [ʃæl, ʃəl] aux. v.将(要)，会；必须，应该432 cover [ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面433 common [ˈkɔmən] a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的434 subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt] n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使服从435 draw [drɔ:] vt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；抽签436 short [ʃɔ:t] a.短(矮)的；缺乏ad.简短地n.[ pl.]短裤437 wife [waif] n.妻子438 treat [tri:t] vt.对待；医治；款待n.款待；乐事439 limit [ˈlimit] n.限度，限制[ pl.]范围；极限vt.限制(定)440 road [rəud] n.路，道路441 letter [ˈletə] n.信，函件；字母[ pl.]文学，文化修养442 color [ˈkʌlə] n.颜色；颜料；情调vt.给…着(染)色443 behind [biˈhaind] prep.在…后；落后于ad.在背后；在后面444 produce [prəˈdju:s, ˈprɔdju:s] vt.生产，产生；显示；制作n.(农)产品445 send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射446 term [tə:m] n.措词，术语；(任，学)期vt.把…称为447 total [ˈtəutl] a.全部的；完全的n.总数(计) v.合计448 university [ˈju:niˈvə:siti] n.大学449 rise [raiz] vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高450 century [ˈsentʃəri] n.世纪，百年451 success [səkˈses]n.成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的人452 minute [ˈminit, maiˈnju:t] n.分钟；片刻；立刻[ pl.]会议记录 a.微小的453 remember [riˈmembə] v.记得，记住；(to)代…问候454 purpose [ˈpə:pəs] n.目的，意图；用途；效果455 test [test] vt.试验，测试，检验456 fight [fait] n.战斗，打架，斗争457 watch [wɔtʃ] v.观看；看守，照看；小心n.表；看管458 situation [ˈsitʃuˈeiʃ(ə)n] n.形势，环境，状况；位置，地点459 south [sauθ] n.南(方)，南部ad.向南方a.南方(部)的460 ago [əˈgəu] ad.[用于被修饰词之后]以前461 difference [ˈdifrəns] n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧462 stage [steidʒ] n.阶段；舞台；戏剧表演vt.上演；举办463 father [ˈfɑ:ðə] n.父亲；[ pl.]祖先；创始人；神父464 table [ˈteibəl] n.桌(台)子；表格vt.提交讨论465 rest [rest] n.[the～]其余的人(物)；休息v.休息；搁466 bear [bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者467 entire [inˈtaiə] a.全部的，整个的468 market [ˈmɑ:kit] n.市场，集市，股市；行情，销路vt.销售469 prepare [priˈpɛə] v.准备，预备470 explain [ikˈsplein] v.讲解，解释，说明471 offer [ˈɔfə] vt.给予，提供；提议n.提供，提议；报价472 plant [plɑ:nt] n.植物；工厂；间谍vt.种，植；放置473 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋474 ground [graund] n.地(面)，土地[ pl.]场地(所)；理由，根据475 west [west] n.西(方，部) a.西方(部)的ad.向西方476 picture [ˈpiktʃə] n.画，照片；描绘；画面vt.描绘；构想477 hard [ˈhɑ:d] ad./ a.努力地(的)；艰难地(的)；猛烈地(的)478 front [frʌnt] n.前面；前线；方面a.前面的v.面向，朝着479 lie [lai] vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎n.谎话480 modern [ˈmɔdən] a.现代的，新式的481 dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的n.[the～]黑暗(夜) 482 surface [ˈsə:fis] n.表面，面；外表vi.浮出水面；浮现483 rule [ru:l] n.规则；惯例；统治v.统治；裁决484 regard [riˈgɑ:d] vt.看作；打量；注意n.尊敬[ pl.]问候485 dance [dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞；跳动486 peace [pi:s] n.和平，和睦；平静，安宁，安静487 observe [əbˈzə:v] vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守，奉行488 future [ˈfju:tʃə] a.将来的n.将来，未来；前途[ pl.]期货489 wall [wɔ:l] n.墙，壁，围墙vt.筑墙围住，用墙隔开490 farm [fɑ:m] n.农场，饲养场，畜牧场v.耕作491 claim [kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称492 firm [fə:m] n.商行v.(使)变得坚实a.结实的；稳固的493 operation [ˈɔpəˈreiʃən] n.操作，经营；手术；(军事)行动；运算494 further [ˈfə:ðə] ad./ a.另外(的)；更远(的) vt.促进495 pressure [ˈpreʃə] n.压(力)，压强；压迫vt.迫使，说服496 property [ˈprɔpəti] n.财产，所有物；房产，物业；性质，性能497 morning [ˈmɔ:niŋ] n.早晨，上午498 amount [əˈmaunt] n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近499 top [tɔp] n.顶；上部a.最高的vt.居…之上；高过Six 500 outside [ˈautˈsaid] prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)501 piece [pi:s] n.片，块，段，件；断片，碎块vt.拼合(凑)502 sometimes [ˈsʌmtaimz] ad.有时，间或503 beauty [ˈbju:ti] n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西504 trade [treid] n.贸易，商业；行业vi.贸易vt.交换505 fear [fiə] n.害怕，恐惧；危险vt.畏惧，害怕，担心506 demand [diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问507 wonder [ˈwʌndə] v.感到疑惑(好奇)，想知道n.惊奇；奇迹508 list [list] n.表，目录，名单vt.把…编列成表，列举509 accept [əkˈsept] vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信510 judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官；裁判员v.断定；裁决，评定；审判511 paint [peint] n.油漆，涂料，颜料v.油漆；绘(画) 512 mile [mail] n.英里513 soon [su:n] ad.不久；早，快514 responsible [riˈspɔnsəbəl] a.承担责任的；有责任感的；重要的515 allow [əˈlau] vt.允许(…进入)；同意给；承认516 secretary [ˈsekrətəri, -teri] n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣517 heart [hɑ:t] n.心(脏)；内心，感情；热忱；中心，要点518 union [ˈju:niən] n.工会，联盟；联合，合并；团结519 slow [sləu] a.慢的；不忙碌的v.慢下来ad.慢慢地520 island [ˈailənd] n.岛，岛屿521 enter [ˈentə] vt.进入；参加；登记(录) vi.进(入，来) 522 drink [driŋk] n.饮料，酒v.饮，喝(酒等)523 story [ˈstɔ:ri] n.故事，传说，小说；情况；报道；楼层524 experiment [ikˈsperimənt] n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验525 stay [stei] vi.逗留；保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留526 paper [ˈpeipə] n.纸；报纸；文件；论文；作业a.纸质的527 space [speis] n.空地；空间；间隔；期间vt.分隔开528 apply [əˈplai] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷529 decide [diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决530 share [ʃeə] v.分享，分担；分配n.份额[ pl.]股份531 desire [diˈzaiə] vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望532 spend [spend] vt.用(钱)；花(时间等)，度过，消磨533 sign [sain] n.标记，符号；招牌；迹象v.签(署)534 therefore [ˈðeəfɔ:] ad.因此，所以535 various [ˈvɛəriəs] a.不同的，各种各样的；多方面的536 visit [ˈvizit] n.参观，访问537 supply [səˈplai] n.供应[ pl.]存货，必需品vt.供给；满足538 officer [ˈɔfisə] n.军官，警官；官员，高级职员539 doubt [daut] n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信540 private [ˈpraivit] a.私人的；秘密的；私立(营)的n.士兵541 immediate [iˈmi:diət] a.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的542 wish [wiʃ] vt.希望；祝愿vi.盼望n.愿望[ pl.]祝愿543 contain [kənˈtein] vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制544 feed [fi:d] vt.喂(养)；向…提供vi.(on)吃n.饲料545 raise [rez, reiz] vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育546 describe [diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等) 547 ready [ˈredi] a.准备就绪的；乐意的；手头现成的548 horse [hɔ:s] n.马549 son [sʌn] n.儿子，孩子550 exist [igˈzist] vi.存在，生存551 north [nɔ:θ] n.北(方，部) a.北方(部)的ad.向北方552 suggest [səˈdʒest] vt.建议，提议；使人想起，暗示553 station [ˈsteiʃən] n.(车)站，台，局vt.安置，派驻554 effective [iˈfektiv] a.有效的，生效的；印象深刻的；实际的555 food [fu:d] n.食物，食品556 deep [di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地，在深处557 wide [waid] a.宽阔的；广泛的；偏离的ad.全部地558 alone [əˈləun] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只559 character [ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字560 English [ˈiŋgliʃ] n.& a.英语(的)561 happy [ˈhæpi] a.快乐的，幸福的；乐意的；令人满意的562 critic [ˈkritik] n.批评家，评论家563 unit [ˈju:nit] n.单位；部件，元件，装置；单元564 product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n.产品，产物；乘积565 respect [riˈspekt] vt./ n.尊敬；尊重，重视[ pl.]敬意；方面566 drop [drɔp] v.(使)下降；放弃n.下降；(一)滴[ pl.]滴剂567 nor [nɔ:] conj.／ad.也不，也没有568 fill [fil] vt.装满；满足；担任vi.被充满n.充分569 cold [kəuld] a.(寒)冷的；冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷；感冒570 represent [ˈrepriˈzent] vt.代表(理)；表示，象征；描绘，表现571 sudden [ˈsʌdn] a.突然的，意外的572 basic [ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理573 kill [kil] vt.杀死；否决；使疼痛；消磨vi.致死574 fine [fain] a.健康的；极好的的ad.很好vt./ n.罚款575 trouble [ˈtrʌbəl] n.麻烦，困难[ pl.]纠纷vt.麻烦vi.费力576 mark [mɑ:k] n.痕迹；记号；分数vt.标明；纪念；打分577 single [ˈsiŋgəl] a.单一的；独身的n.单程票[ pl.]单打578 press [pres] n.报刊，新闻界；出版(通讯)社v.压；压迫579 heavy [ˈhevi] a.重的；大量的；严重的；过度的；笨重的580 attempt [əˈtempt] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力581 origin [ˈɔridʒin] n.起源，来源，起因[常pl.]出身，血统582 standard [ˈstændəd] n.标准，规格a.标准的583 everything [ˈevriθiŋ] pron.每件事，一切；最重要的东西584 committee [kəˈmiti] n.委员会585 moral [ˈmɔrəl] a.道德的，有道德的n.[ pl.]道德；寓意586 black [blæk] a.黑暗的；黑人的v.(使)变黑n.黑色(人) 587 red [red] a.红色的n.红色，红颜料588 bad [bæd] a.坏的；差的；邪恶的；严重的；腐烂的589 earth [ə:θ] n.地球；陆地，地面；土，泥590 accord [əˈkɔ:d] n.一致；协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予591 else [els] ad.其他，另外592 mere[miə] a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的593 die [dai] vi.死；停止运行；(for)渴望，切望594 remark [riˈmɑ:k] v.(评)说；(on)谈(评)论n.话语，谈论595 basis [ˈbeisis] n.基础，根据，原则596 except [ikˈsept] conj.除了；要不是，但是prep.除…外597 equal [ˈi:kwəl] a.同样的vt.等于n.相等的数量；可比的东西598 east [i:st] n.东(方，部) a.东方(部)的ad.向东方599 event [iˈvent] n.事件，大事；比赛项目Seven600 employ [imˈplɔi] vt.雇用；用，使用，利用n.受雇，雇佣601 defense [diˈfens] n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护602 smile [smail] n.微笑vi.微笑，露出笑容vt.笑603 river [ˈrivə] n.河，江，川604 improve [imˈpru:v] vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好605 game [geim] n.游戏；比赛；局，盘，场[ pl.]运动会606 detail [ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt详细说明607 account [əˈkaunt] n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占608 cent [sent] n.分，分币609 sort [sɔ:t] n.种类，类别；某一种人vt.分类，整理610 reduce [riˈdju:s] vt.减少，缩小；使降级，使沦落；迫使611 club [klʌb] n.俱乐部；棍棒，球612 buy [bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西613 attention [əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势614 ship [ʃip] n.船(舶)，舰vt.用船运，装运615 decision [diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断616 wear [wɛə] vt.穿(戴)着vi.穿破n.穿，戴；服装；磨损617 inside [inˈsaid] ad./ prep.在…里面；少于n./ a.里面(的)618 win [win] vi.获胜，赢vt.获胜；赢得n.胜利，赢619 suppose [səˈpəuz] vt.料想，以为；假定；期望，认为应该620 ride [raid] v./ n.骑(马)，乘(车)；骑马(乘车等)旅行621 operate [ˈɔpəreit] vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营622 realize [ˈriəlaiz] vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实623 sale [seil] n.卖，出售；廉价出售[常pl.]销售额624 choose [tʃu:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定625 park [pɑ:k] n.公园；停车场v.停放(车辆等)626 square [skwɛə] a.正方形的；平方的n.正方形；广场v.求平方627 vote [vəut] n./ v.选(票)；选举；表决(结果)，投票628 price [prais] n.价格，价钱；代价vt.定价(或标价) 629 district [ˈdistrikt] n.区，地区，行政区630 dead [ded] a.死的；无感觉的631 foreign [ˈfɔrin] a.外国的；对外的；(to)无关的632 window [ˈwindəu] n.窗户，窗口633 beyond [biˈjɔnd] prep.远于；迟于；越出ad.在更远处634 direction [diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导635 strike [straik] v./ n.罢工；袭击；打；折磨；发现；敲响636 instead [inˈsted] ad.作为替代；反而，却637 trial [ˈtraiəl] n.审判(讯)；试用(验)；讨厌的人(物) 638 practice [ˈpræktis] n.练习；实践v.练习，实习，训练；从事639 catch [kætʃ] vt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会640 opportunity [ˈɔpəˈtju:niti] n.机会，时机641 likely [ˈlaikli] a.可能的，有希望的；适合的ad.可能642 recognize [ˈrekəgnaiz] vt.认出；确认，认可；赏识，表彰643 permit [pəˈmit, ˈpə:mit] v.允许；(使)有可能n.许可证，执照644 serious [ˈsiəriəs] a.严重的；重要的；认真的；严肃的645 attack [əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作646 floor [flɔ:] n.地面；楼层；[the～]发言权；底部，底线647 association [əˈsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往648 spring [spriŋ] n.春(天)；泉vi.跳；涌现vt.突然提出649 lot [lɔt] n.许多，大量；签，抽签；命运；场地650 stock [stɔk, stɑk] n.库存；股票；[总称]家畜v.储备a.常用的651 lack [læk] v.／n.缺乏，不足，没有652 hair [hɛə] n.头发，毛发653 science [ˈsaiəns] n.科学；学科654 relation [riˈleiʃən] n.关系，关联；亲属，亲戚655 profession [prəˈfeʃən] n.(自由)职业[the～]同行；公开表示656 pattern [ˈpætən] n.型，模式；花样，图案vt.仿制657 quick [kwik] a.快的；灵敏的；性急的ad.快，迅速地658 medical [ˈmedikəl] a.医学的，医疗的659 influence [ˈinfluəns] n.影响(力)；势力，权势vt.影响660 occasion [əˈkeiʒən] n.时刻，场合；盛会；时机；起因vt.引起661 machine [məˈʃi(:)n] n.机器，机械vt.用机器制造，用机器加工662 compare [kəmˈpeə] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比663 husband ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫。

基于分形插值方法的股票价格模拟陈晓红(合肥工业大学理学院,安徽合肥 230009)摘 要:分形插值方法是分形插值函数由迭代函数系统实现的一种方法,它可以看成是一种发展了的科学工作的通用语言.利用分形插值方法可以构造股票价格变化的分形函数,股票价格变化的规律属于非线性的,用此方法拟合H ausdor ff 度量空间中的经验数据,并可以利用M ATLA B 软件实现.本文阐述的是利用分形插值方法对网上实时深发展股票价格变化曲线进行模拟.通过多次的参数调节,模拟图形效果较好.关键词:分形插值;自相似;股票价格;M ATLA B 数学软件中图分类号:O 174 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-2162(2008)03-传统的数学插值函数或曲线(面)拟合函数都是用一组基函数的线性组合来表示的,通常用的基函数为多项式、有理函数或三角函数等,而分形插值函数目前是由迭代函数系统来实现的,从而形成了一种分形插值方法,如果给定一组数据点的值,就可以利用分形插值方法构造模拟股票价格变化的分形函数.股票价格变化的规律属于非线性的,能用分形插值方法来拟合H ausdorff 度量空间中的经验数据.1 分形插值方法原理分形插值函数(Fracta l Interpo lati o n Funtion ,以下简称FI F)[1]是美国数学家M.F .B ar nsl e y 在1986年首先提出的.这种函数的图像可以近似描述那些欧氏几何不能很好描述的物象,如海岸线、森林顶部起伏的曲线、山的轮廓、云的形状等,并且还提供了处理实验数据的新方法.如表明人体在一段时间内脉搏跳动强弱的向量,即在豪斯道夫度量下,分形插值函数的图像能接近于这些数据,而且它的分形维数与这些数据的分形维数在适当的尺度范围内是一致的[4].R 2上的I FS(迭代函数系统)的吸引子通常是分形,而利用确定性算法及随机迭代算法,I FS 的吸引子的图像在计算机上很容易画出来.为此,作者提出一个大胆的假设:可以构造一个R 2上的I FS,使它的吸引子恰为插值于给定数据集{(x i ,F i ):i =0,1,2,,,N }的连续函数的图像.而I FS 可以作为一个插值变换,分形插值得到的是一条分形曲线(插值曲线的任何一段都是无处可微曲线).I FS 的仿射变换可以推广到X n 在x 方向不是具有相同压缩比的情形.从而,点的分形插值法中所用的间隔不等.为了不失一般性,以下都针对满足条件X nx 0F 0=x n-1F n-1,X n x N f N =x n F n ,n =1,2,,,N 的仿射变换x y =a n0c n d n +e n f n 进行讨论.设n I {1,2,,,N },则变换X n 由满足如下4个方程的5个实数a n ,c n ,d n ,e n ,f n 确定:a n x 0+e n =x n-1;a n x N +e n =x n ;c n x 0+d n F 0+f n =F n-1;c n x N +d n F N +f n =F n .显然每个变换中应有一个自由参数,作者选此参数为d n .令d n 为任意取定的实数,解上面4个方程得a n =x n -x n -1x N -x 0;c n=F n -F n-1x N -x 0-d n (F N -F 0)x N -x 0;e n =x N x n-1-x 0x n x N -x 0;f n =x N F n-1-x 0F n x N -x 0-d n (F 0x N -x 0F N )x N -x 0现令{R 2:X n ,n =1,2,,,N }为上述的I FS ,垂直比例因子d n 满足0[d n <1,n =1,2,,,N.即使在这种条件下,X n ,n =1,2,,,N 也不是欧氏度量下的压缩变换,亦即此I FS 通常也不是度量空间(R 2,收稿日期:2007-11-15作者简介:陈晓红(1957-),女,河南禹县人,合肥工业大学副教授.2008年5月第32卷第3期安徽大学学报(自然科学版)Journa l of A nhuiU n i ve rsity N a t ura l Sc i ence Ed iti on M ay 2008V o.l 32N o .3Q E )上的双曲IFS ,但它也具有一个吸引子.2 应用实例M andeebrot 提出用分形生成元可模拟市场走势图,具体过程如下:第一步,使用一条直线来表示某一价格的变化过程,然后用一条称为生成元的折线来产生对应于金融市场的牌价上下波动情况的图形.生成元由三段组成,第一段约占过程的1/2,第二、三段各约占1/4,沿着直的价格走势线插入.在画出了初始生成元之后,它的三段再分别用三个较短的生成元来插入.重复这些过程,就在缩小了的尺度上重新得出价格曲线的形状,时间尺度和价格尺度的变化都逐次被压缩了,以便同生成员每一段的水平和竖直区间相配合.关于中国股票市场分形维的研究,一般认为,中国深圳股票市场的分维数在1.357左右.而本例所引用的是2006年9月14日的深圳发展股票原始图,即图1,利用深圳发展股票数据集:构造分形播值函数,得到的深圳发展股票的分形插值函数图,如图2所示,比较图1和图2,相似效果相当好.x 为950,970,985,1018,1025,1045.2,1060,1095,1115,1150,y 为741,750,767,754,758,755,757,755,750,748.5.27第3期陈晓红:基于分形插值方法的股票价格模拟28安徽大学学报(自然科学版)第32卷3结语股票价格的变动常使人感到无规律可循[3],但是统计学家M andelbr o t发现的法则:单位时间不论取多大或多小,其分布也是相似的,也就是说,适当地改变尺寸,就可以成为同样的分布.根据此法则,股票价格变动在时间上也是分形.在利用分形插值方法模拟股票市场价格变化的实现过程中,作者发现其中的参数调节难度较大,且使用的软件工具的选择也对结果的精度有影响.作者选用的是m atlab数学软件效果良好,而用M athm aticar软件的示例效果相对差一些.参考文献:[1]曾文曲.分形理论与分形的计算机模拟[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2001.72-95,158-161.[2]杨松林.分形插值方法及其应用[J].铁道师范学院学报,2000,17(3):9-14.[3]孙霞,等.分形原理及其应用[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2003:218-223.[4]曾文曲,等.分形小波与图象压缩[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2002:85-96.[5]文志英.分形几何的数学基础[M].上海:上海科技教育出版社,2000:114-146.[6]程锦荣,等.三维分形聚集生成的计算机模拟[J].安徽大学学报:自然科学版,2005,29(4):33-36.Fractal Interpol ati on and Its App licati ona about Stock PriceC H E N X i a o-hong(School o f Sc ience,H e fe iU niversity of T echnology,H efe i230009,Ch i na)Abst ract:Fractal i n terpo lating m ethod can be co m puted by the Itera ted function syste m,It can be sho w ed by/i n co mm on use anguage0i n scientific w ork.W e used t h e fracta l i n ter polati n g m ethod to get the fracta l f u nction of the stock m arket price change.The stock m arket price change is not li n ear.W e can the m ethod to si m ulate a experience data aboutH ausdo rffm agnan i m ity space.W e co mp ile progra m about fracta l i n terpo lation used MATLAB soft w are.This is a expand on used the Fractal i n terpo lating m ethod to shen fazhan stock m arke t pr i c e change.K ey w ords:fracta l interpo lati o n;se lf si m ilarity;stock price;MATLAB soft w are责任编校:朱夜明,于敏。