电池相关英文用语

Useful V ocabulary about Lithium-ion Battery锂离子电池常用词汇一、Classification of Batteries 电池的分类1．Physical battery 物理电池A．Solar battery 太阳能电池B．Thermal battery 热电池2．Chemical battery 化学电池A．Non-rechargeable battery（Primary battery）原电池/一次电池●Zinc-Air Battery 锌空气电池●Carbon-Zinc Battery 碳锌电池●Alkaline Battery 碱性电池●Silver Oxide Battery 氧化银电池●Lithium Battery 锂电池B．Rechargeable battery（secondary battery）蓄电池/可充电电池/二次电池●Lithium Ion battery 锂离子电池●Lithium Polymer Battery 锂聚合物电池●Nickel Cadmium battery 镍镉电池●Nickel Metal hydride battery 镍氢电池●Lead-acid battery 铅酸电池C．Fuel cell燃料电池二、Components组成篇Positive electrode正极Negative electrode负极Cathode (Oxidation takes place here) 阴极Anode (Reduction takes place here) 阳极Positive terminal 正极端Positive tab 正极极耳Negative terminal 负极端Negative tab 负极极耳Current collector 集流体(collector electrode)Copper foil铜箔Aluminum foil 铝箔Cathode active material 正极（阴极）活性物质Lithium cobalt oxide锂钴氧lithium manganese oxide锂锰氧Lithium nickel oxide锂镍氧Lithium iron phosphate锂铁磷氧Anode active material 负极（阳极）活性物质Conductive assistant (Conductive additive)导电剂Conducting polymer（Conductive polymer）导电聚合物Graphite 石墨Natural graphite天然石墨Artificial graphite人造石墨Modified graphite 改性石墨Mesophase-pitch-based carbon fiber（MCF）中间相沥青碳纤维Soft carbon软碳coke 焦炭Mesophase carbon micro beads（MCMB）中间相碳微球Hard carbon硬碳Acetylene black乙炔黑Binder黏结剂/粘合剂Poly-vinylidene fluoride（PVDF）聚偏二氟乙烯Poly-tetrafluoroethylene（PTFE）聚四氟乙烯Separator 隔膜；隔板Poly Propylene（PP）聚丙烯Poly Ethylene（PE）聚乙烯Steel jacket (Steel-Can)钢壳Aluminum jacket（Al-Can）铝壳Gasket 垫圈Top cap 盖板Electrolyte injection hole注液孔Non-aqueous Electrolyte 非水电解液Solute溶质Lithium hexafluorophosphate（LiPF6）六氟磷酸锂Lithium tetrafluoroborate（LiBF4）四氟硼酸锂Solvent溶剂Additive 添加剂N-methyl pyrrolidone（NMP）N-甲基吡咯烷酮/ 1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮Ethylene carbonate（EC）乙烯碳酸酯/碳酸乙烯酯Propylene carbonate（PC）丙烯碳酸酯/碳酸丙烯酯γ-Butyrolactone（γ-BL）γ-丁内酯Dimethyl carbonate（DMC）二甲基碳酸酯/碳酸二甲酯Diethyl carbonate（DEC）二乙基碳酸酯/碳酸二乙酯Ethyl methyl carbonate（EMC）乙基甲基碳酸酯/碳酸甲乙酯Vinylene carbonate（VC）亚乙烯碳酸酯/碳酸亚乙烯酯Propane sultone（PS）丙烷磺内酯Fluoro benzene（FB）氟苯Biphenyl（BP）联苯（Diphenyl 联苯/苯基苯）Cyclohexyl benzene（CHB）环己基苯/苯基环己烷三、Manufacture Process制备过程篇The second workshop（二车间）Slurry Mixing 混料Positive slurry mixing 正极配料Negative slurry mixing 负极配料Positive slurry coating 正极拉浆Negative slurry coating 负极拉浆Positive electrode preparing 正极制片Cutting into big pieces 裁大片Cutting into small pieces 裁小片（滚切）Weighing & grading 称重分档Pressing 压片slicingPositive spot welding 正极点焊（Al tape Jointing）焊接铝带Positive drying正极烤片Rubberized fabric affixing （Positive tape affixing ）贴胶布Negative electrode preparing 负极制片Automatically cutting 自动分切Automatically cutting and pressing自动裁压片Weighing & grading 称重分档Riveting 铆接Negative spot welding 负极点焊Rubberized fabric affixing（Negative tape affixing ）贴胶布Negative drying负极烤片The third workshop（三车间）Winding 卷绕Rubberized fabric enveloping 包胶布Gasket Installing（Gasket setting）放隔圈Batch number Marking打批号Encasing 套壳Sinking 沉底Cover board Jointing 点盖板Tab folding 折极耳Cover pressing 压盖板Cover beat 敲电池The fourth workshop（四车间）Laser welding激光焊The fifth workshop（五车间）Silica gel drip 点硅胶Sealant smearing 涂密封剂Weighing 称重Washing 清洗Ring 套胶圈Drying 烘烤Electrolyte injection 注液The sixth workshop（六车间）First aging/Aging before sealing 一次陈化CC charging（constant current charging）恒流化成Sealing 封口Ocv check( open circuit voltage check) 测电压Steel ball inserting 敲钢珠Steel ball pressing 压钢珠Rubberized fabric tearing 撕胶纸Washing 清洗Extract vacuum抽真空Appearance check 外观检查Washer pasting 贴面垫CV charging 恒压化成Second aging/Aging after sealing 二次陈化Capacity check 分容四、Test测试篇1．Basic Characteristics基本特性Charge 充电Discharge 放电Current 电流V oltage 电压Potential 电势；电位Open circuit voltage（OCV）开路电压Constant current（CC）恒流Constant voltage（CV）恒压Trickle charge涓流充电Series and parallel 串并联Depth of discharge（DOD）放电深度State of charge（SOC）荷电状态Memory effect 记忆效应C-rate 表示电池充放电时电流大小的比率单位Charge method 充电方式Nominal capacity额定容量Nominal voltage 额定电压Charge voltage充电电压General charge current常规充电电流Max charge current最大充电电流Discharge cut-off voltage放电截至电压Operating temperature 工作温度Storage temperature 储存温度Relative humidity 相对湿度Energy density 能量密度Specific energy比能量Specific power比功率Specific capacity比容量Self discharge 自放电2．Shape and Physical Dimensions 外形及物理参数Model 型号Prismatic 棱柱形的；方形的Cylindrical 圆柱形的Thickness厚度Width宽度Height高度Weight 重量Diameter 直径3．E lectrical Characteristics 电气特性Electrical tests 电性能测试Full charged 满充电Initial Capacity 初始容量Cycle life 循环寿命Capacity recovery rate 容量回复率Internal impedance 内阻General temperature storage 常温储存High temperature storage 高温储存V oltage of shipment出货电压4．S afety Characteristics 安全特性Mechanical tests 机械试验Crush test挤压测试Impact test冲击测试Drop test跌落测试Vibration test振动测试Humidity test潮湿试验External short circuit test外部短路测试Overcharge test过充测试Over discharge test过放测试（Reverse Charge 反充电；Forced discharge 强制性放电）Nail penetration test针刺测试Environmental tests 环境试验Hot oven 炉温测试Temperature cycling test 温度循环测试（Thermal impact test 热冲击/温度冲击测试）Low pressure (altitude simulation)test 低压（高空模拟）试验Rupture 破裂Leak 漏液Smoke 冒烟Heat 发热Catch fire 着火Burn 燃烧Explode 爆炸Safety valve 安全阀Fuse 保险丝Positive Temperature Coefficient（PTC）正温度系数Negative Temperature Coefficient（NTC）负温度系数Current interrupt device（CID）电流切断装置Thermal Resistor热敏电阻。

电池常用专业术语-英语序号首字母英文中文1 A aging 老化2 B battery charger 充电器3 black-fleck 黑斑4 C cap 盖板5 capacity density 能量密度6 capacity grading 分容7 cathode tab welding 极耳超焊8 cell 电芯9 charge(capacity) retention 荷电（容量）保持10 checking code 检码11 concave spot 凹点12 constant current charge 恒流充电13 constant current discharge 恒流放电14 constant voltage charge 恒压充电15 corrective measures 纠正措施16 crack 裂纹17 cut-off voltage 终止电压18 cycle life 循环寿命19 D dark trace 暗痕20 degrade 降级21 dent 凹痕22 discharge depth 放电深度23 distortion 变形24 drape 打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 机电部26 electrolyte 电解，电解液27 empaistic 压纹28 end-off voltage 放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly 对环境友好30 equipment first inspection 设备首检31 erode 腐蚀32 explosion-proof line 防爆线33 F first inspection 首检34 formation 化成35 fracture 断裂36 I inspection 检验37 insulate 绝缘38 internal resistance 内阻39 J jellyroll 卷芯40 joint 接缝，结合点41 L laser deflecting 偏光42 laser reticle 激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊44 leakage 漏液45 leak-checking 测漏46 leaving out of welding 漏焊47 limited charge voltage 充电限制电压48 local action 自放电49 M margin turnly 翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement 达到要求52 memory effects 记忆效应53 N nick 划痕54 nominal voltage 标称电压55 notice-board confirmation 看板确认56 nugget 硬块57 O obverse 正面58 open circuit voltage 开路电压59 over charge 过充60 over discharge 过放61 over the thickness 超厚62 P particle 颗粒63 PE membrane PE膜64 pit 坑点65 placing cells into the box 电芯装盒66 point inspection 点检67 preventive measures 预防措施68 pricking the tapes 扎孔69 process inspection 制程检验70 put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products 合格品72 quality assurance 质量保证73 quality control 质量控制74 quality improvement 质量改进75 quality match 品质配对76 quality planning 质量策划77 R rated capacity 额定容量78 recharge 再充电79 refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形80 requirment 要求81 reverse 背面，反面82 rework 返工83 ringing cells into pyrocondensation films 套热缩膜84 S safety vent 安全阀85 sand aperture 砂眼86 scar 疤痕87 secondary battery 二次电池88 select appearance 选外观sharp-set 批锋89 short circuit checking 测短路90 smudginess 污物91 spot welding by laser 激光点焊92 spot welding place 点焊位置93 spraying the code 喷码94 spur 毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫96 storing 陈化97 storing with high voltage 高压储存98 T tabs deflection 极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion 极耳错位100 technics requiment 工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength 超焊强度103 unqualified products 不合格品104 W wave 波浪105 working procedure 工序Voltage：Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment.Voltage plateau:（电压平台）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the startof the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（标称电压）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作电压）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)The average discharging voltage is the average value of the discharging voltage during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.Open circuit voltage (OCV开路电压)The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV闭路电压)The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.State of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage（起始电压）A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins.End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated.End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminated.Cutoff voltage (V)The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.。

Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries ：原电池Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池 Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池 small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池 Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated铅酸电池用极板 plate for lead-acid battery铅锭 lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池 Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated battery更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6vent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6grid板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode typecut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电 5 秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电 30 秒电压residual capacity 残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate （1）小时率（2）放电率更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6(1) self discharge (2) local action （1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate （1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压step charge阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6boost charge急充电floating charge浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltagedepth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性终止电压/截止电压gas recombinating efficiencycharge 充电气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6spacer 隔离物insulating tube绝缘管intercell connector连接线/连接条connector cover连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式极板braidd tube 编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套corrugated separator 波形隔板(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖方通盖板cover board底板solepiece钢珠steel ball压钢珠press steel ball防爆阀valve preventing explosion大电流(倍率)放电discharge in high rate current标称电压Normal voltage标称容量normal capacity放电容量discharge capacity充电上限电压limited voltage in charge放电下限电压更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6terminating voltage in discharge 恒流充电constant current charge恒压充电constant voltage charge恒流放电constant current discharge放电曲线discharge curve充电曲线charge curve放电平台discharge voltage plateau容量衰减capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity流水线pipelining传送带carrying tape焊极耳welding the current collector卷绕wind叠片layer贴胶带stick tape点焊spot welding超声焊ultrasonic weldingThe terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt. The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxidethree elements materials钴酸锂Cobalt Lithium Oxide锰酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide石墨graphite更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6烘箱oven真空烘箱vacuum oven搅拌机mixing devicevacuum mixing device涂布机coating equipment裁纸刀paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife分条机equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces辊压机roll press equipment电阻点焊机spot welding machine超声点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine卷绕机winder自动叠片机auto laminating machine激光焊机laser welding machine注液机infusing machine真空注液机vacuum infusion machine预充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems测试柜testing systems内阻仪battery inner resistance tester万用表multimeter转盘式真空封口机turntable type vacuum sealing machine更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6自动冲膜机automatic aluminum membrane shaper序号首字母英文中文1 A aging 老化2 B battery charger3 black-fleck 黑斑4 C cap 盖板充电器5 capacity density 能量密度6 capacity grading 分容7 cathode tab welding 极耳超焊8 cell 电芯9 charge(capacity) retention 荷电（容量）保持10 checking code 检码11 concave spot 凹点12 constant current charge 恒流充电13 constant current discharge 恒流放电14 constant voltage charge 恒压充电15 corrective measures 纠正措施16 crack 裂纹17 cut-off voltage 终止电压18 cycle life 循环寿命19 D dark trace 暗痕20 degrade 降级21 dent 凹痕22 discharge depth 放电深度23 distortion 变形24 drape 打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 机电部26 electrolyte 电解，电解液27 empaistic 压纹28 end-off voltage 放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly 对环境友好30 equipment first inspection 设备首检31 erode 腐蚀32 explosion-proof line 防爆线33 F first inspection 首检34 formation 化成35 fracture 断裂36 I inspection 检验37 insulate 绝缘38 internal resistance 内阻更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=639 J jellyroll 卷芯40 joint 接缝，结合点41 L laser deflecting 偏光42 laser reticle 激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊44 leakage 漏液45 leak-checking 测漏46 leaving out of welding 漏焊47 limited charge voltage 充电限制电压48 local action 自放电49 M margin turnly 翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement 达到要求52 memory effects 记忆效应53 N nick 划痕54 nominal voltage 标称电压55 notice-board confirmation 看板确认56 nugget 硬块57 O obverse 正面58 open circuit voltage 开路电压59 over charge 过充60 over discharge 过放61 over the thickness 超厚62 P particle 颗粒63 PE membrane PE 膜64 pit 坑点65 placing cells into the box 电芯装盒66 point inspection 点检67 preventive measures 预防措施68 pricking the tapes 扎孔69 process inspection 制程检验70 put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products 合格品72 quality assurance 质量保证73 quality control 质量控制74 quality improvement 质量改进75 quality match 品质配对76 quality planning 质量策划77 R rated capacity 额定容量78 recharge 再充电79 refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形80 requirment 要求81 reverse 背面，反面更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=682 rework 返工83 ringing cells into pyrocondensation films84 S safety vent 安全阀85 sand aperture 砂眼86 scar 疤痕87 secondary battery 二次电池88 select appearance 选外观sharp-set 批锋89 short circuit checking 测短路90 smudginess 污物91 spot welding by laser 激光点焊92 spot welding place 点焊位置93 spraying the code 喷码94 spur 毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫96 storing 陈化97 storing with high voltage 高压储存98 T tabs deflection 极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion 极耳错位100 technics requiment 工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength 超焊强度103 unqualified products 不合格品104 W wave 波浪105 working procedure 工序套热缩膜Voltage：Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (DirectCurrent). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment. Voltage plateau:（电压平台）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extendsfrom the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curveafter which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（标称电压）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at aspecified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作电压）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6The average discharging voltage is the average value of the dischargingvoltageduring the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.Open circuit voltage (OCV 开路电压)The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV 闭路电压)The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.State of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage（起始电压）A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated. End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminated.Cutoff voltage (V)The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.Definition: Capacity(容量）The capacity of a cell is defined as how manymilli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell canstore and subsequently deliver.One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Somelarger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours(Ah).“Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate,temperature, and cutoff voltage.Rated capacity is different from power or energyExample:If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliverthe following:1000 mA of current for 1 hour500 mA of current for 2 hours200 mA of current for 5 hours2000 mA of current for 1/2 hourDefinition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）The energy density of a cell is a measure of howmuch energy can be stored in the cell per unitvolume or per unit weight.E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6? Energy density per unit volume is called the“volumetric energy density” and is expressed interms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).Energy density per unit weight is called the“gravimetric energy density” and is expressedin terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).These measurements are useful when you aretrying to determine which cell has the mostcapacity per unit volume or weight.1.Self Discharge自放电2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries3.steel strap 钢带4.Burst vent 防爆阀5.Filling port 注液孔锂离子电池的一致性6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type7.foil 箔圆柱形8.parallel-plate prismatic design 方形叠片式设计Ageing （老化）-Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use orthe passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell.Anode（阳极） - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place,releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode.Cathode（阴极） - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takesplace, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During chargethe situation reverses andthe negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle （循环）- A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD （放电深度）- The ratio of the quantity of electricity orcharge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance（交流内阻） - Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell.It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current withina cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the currentdrain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6锂离子电池的内阻英语概念到底用哪个概念，是Internal resistance还是Internalimpedance，一些电池说明书内阻用 Internal resistance，也有的用 Internal impedance，我认为 Internal impedance 较好些，因为国内测的电池内阻基本都是交流内阻，而外文也有这样定义的（我在别的帖子也粘贴过）：Internal impedance（交流内阻） - Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell.It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming theelectrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current withina cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the currentdrain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.在 IEC6196002 中，只定义为 Internal resistance，而用交流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internala.c. resistance（交流内阻）用直流的方法测得的内阻，叫 Internal d.c. resistance（直流内阻），其实 Internal a.c.resistance 测得就是阻抗，这样看来不如用 Internal impedance（交流内阻）和 Internal resistance （直流内阻）这两个概念把它们进行分清，以免混淆。

英语词汇大全—电池1.Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池2.Capacitor batteries：电容电池3. secondary battery 二次电池4. Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池5. Primary batteries ：原电池6. Lithium batteries ：锂电池7. Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池8. Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池9. Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池10. Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池11. Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池12. Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池13. Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池14. Zinc air batteries：锌空电池15. Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池16. Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池17.Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池18. Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池19. Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池20. Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池21. Lead-acid starter batteries：起动铅酸电池22. Lead-acid traction batteies：牵引用铅酸电池23. Aircraft lead-acid batteries：航空用铅酸电池24. Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池25. Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated：固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池26. small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries：小型阀控密封式铅酸电池27. Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles：摩托车用铅酸电池28. Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive：内燃机车用铅酸电池29. Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles：电动道路车辆用铅酸电池。

电池专业术语英语汇总（87页）1. Active Material（活性物质）：指电池正极或负极中参与电化学反应的物质。

2. Anode（阳极）：在放电过程中，发生氧化反应的电极，通常为电池的负极。

3. Cathode（阴极）：在放电过程中，发生还原反应的电极，通常为电池的正极。

4. Battery Pack（电池包）：由多个单体电池组成的电池组，用于提供更高的电压和容量。

5. Capacity（容量）：电池在一定条件下所能释放的电量，通常以安时（Ah）或毫安时（mAh）表示。

6. Crate（充放电速率）：表示电池在规定时间内充放电的能力，如1C表示电池在1小时内充满或放空。

7. Charge（充电）：将外部电源连接到电池，使电池内部发生化学反应，储存能量的过程。

8. Discharge（放电）：电池内部化学反应释放能量，对外输出电流的过程。

9. Energy Density（能量密度）：单位体积或单位质量电池所储存的能量，通常以瓦时/升（Wh/L）或瓦时/千克（Wh/kg）表示。

10. Internal Resistance（内阻）：电池内部对电流流动的阻碍，影响电池的充放电性能。

11. Cycle Life（循环寿命）：电池在充放电过程中能够重复使用的次数，直到其容量降至初始容量的某个百分比。

12. Deep Cycle（深度循环）：指电池在放电过程中，容量被用到很低水平，通常低于20%的剩余容量。

13. Depth of Discharge（放电深度）：电池在一次放电过程中，放出的电量与其额定容量的百分比。

14. LithiumIon Battery（锂离子电池）：一种充电电池，其工作原理基于锂离子在正负极之间移动。

15. NickelMetal Hydride Battery（镍氢电池）：一种环保型充电电池，具有较高的能量密度和较长的循环寿命。

16. LeadAcid Battery（铅酸电池）：一种传统的充电电池，广泛应用于汽车启动、备用电源等领域。

Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries ：原电池Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated 铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery铅锭lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated batteryvent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液grid 板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode type 阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电5 秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电30 秒电压residual capacity 残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate （1）小时率（2）放电率(1) self discharge (2) local action （1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate （1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压step charge 阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试boost charge 急充电floating charge 浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage 终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性gas recombinating efficiency 气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge 充电charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge 充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube 绝缘管intercell connector 连接线/连接条connector cover 连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式极板braidd tube 编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套corrugated separator 波形隔板(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖方通盖板cover board底板solepiece钢珠steel ball压钢珠press steel ball防爆阀valve preventing explosion大电流(倍率)放电discharge in high rate current标称电压Normal voltage标称容量normal capacity放电容量discharge capacity充电上限电压limited voltage in charge放电下限电压terminating voltage in discharge恒流充电constant current charge恒压充电constant voltage charge恒流放电constant current discharge放电曲线discharge curve充电曲线charge curve放电平台discharge voltage plateau容量衰减capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity流水线pipelining传送带carrying tape焊极耳welding the current collector卷绕wind叠片layer贴胶带stick tape点焊spot welding超声焊ultrasonic weldingThe terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt. The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxidethree elements materials钴酸锂Cobalt Lithium Oxide锰酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide石墨graphite烘箱oven真空烘箱vacuum oven搅拌机mixing devicevacuum mixing device涂布机coating equipment裁纸刀paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife分条机equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces 辊压机roll press equipment电阻点焊机spot welding machine超声点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine卷绕机winder自动叠片机auto laminating machine激光焊机laser welding machine注液机infusing machine真空注液机vacuum infusion machine预充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems测试柜testing systems内阻仪battery inner resistance tester万用表multimeter转盘式真空封口机turntable type vacuum sealing machine自动冲膜机automatic aluminum membrane shaper序号首字母英文中文1 A aging 老化2 B battery charger 充电器3 black-fleck 黑斑4 C cap 盖板5 capacity density 能量密度6 capacity grading 分容7 cathode tab welding 极耳超焊8 cell 电芯9 charge(capacity) retention 荷电（容量）保持10 checking code 检码11 concave spot 凹点12 constant current charge 恒流充电13 constant current discharge 恒流放电14 constant voltage charge 恒压充电15 corrective measures 纠正措施16 crack 裂纹17 cut-off voltage 终止电压18 cycle life 循环寿命19 D dark trace 暗痕20 degrade 降级21 dent 凹痕22 discharge depth 放电深度23 distortion 变形24 drape 打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 机电部26 electrolyte 电解，电解液27 empaistic 压纹28 end-off voltage 放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly 对环境友好30 equipment first inspection 设备首检31 erode 腐蚀32 explosion-proof line 防爆线33 F first inspection 首检34 formation 化成35 fracture 断裂36 I inspection 检验37 insulate 绝缘38 internal resistance 内阻39 J jellyroll 卷芯40 joint 接缝，结合点41 L laser deflecting 偏光42 laser reticle 激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊44 leakage 漏液45 leak-checking 测漏46 leaving out of welding 漏焊47 limited charge voltage 充电限制电压48 local action 自放电49 M margin turnly 翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement 达到要求52 memory effects 记忆效应53 N nick 划痕54 nominal voltage 标称电压55 notice-board confirmation 看板确认56 nugget 硬块57 O obverse 正面58 open circuit voltage 开路电压59 over charge 过充60 over discharge 过放61 over the thickness 超厚62 P particle 颗粒63 PE membrane PE 膜64 pit 坑点65 placing cells into the box 电芯装盒66 point inspection 点检67 preventive measures 预防措施68 pricking the tapes 扎孔69 process inspection 制程检验70 put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products 合格品72 quality assurance 质量保证73 quality control 质量控制74 quality improvement 质量改进75 quality match 品质配对76 quality planning 质量策划77 R rated capacity 额定容量78 recharge 再充电79 refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形80 requirment 要求81 reverse 背面，反面82 rework 返工83 ringing cells into pyrocondensation films 套热缩膜84 S safety vent 安全阀85 sand aperture 砂眼86 scar 疤痕87 secondary battery 二次电池88 select appearance 选外观sharp-set 批锋89 short circuit checking 测短路90 smudginess 污物91 spot welding by laser 激光点焊92 spot welding place 点焊位置93 spraying the code 喷码94 spur 毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫96 storing 陈化97 storing with high voltage 高压储存98 T tabs deflection 极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion 极耳错位100 technics requiment 工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength 超焊强度103 unqualified products 不合格品104 W wave 波浪105 working procedure 工序Voltage：Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment. Voltage plateau:（电压平台）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（标称电压）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作电压）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections assoon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)The average discharging voltage is the average value of the discharging voltage during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.Open circuit voltage (OCV 开路电压)The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV 闭路电压)The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.State of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage（起始电压）A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated. End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminated.Cutoff voltage (V)The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.Definition: Capacity(容量）? The capacity of a cell is defined as how manymilli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell canstore and subsequently deliver.? One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Somelarger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours(Ah).? “Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate,temperature, and cutoff voltage.? Rated capacity is different from power or energy? Example:? If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliverthe following:? 1000 mA of current for 1 hour? 500 mA of current for 2 hours? 200 mA of current for 5 hours? 2000 mA of current for 1/2 hourDefinition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）? The energy density of a cell is a measure of howmuch energy can be stored in the cell per unitvolume or per unit weight.? E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating? Energy density per unit volume is called the“volumetric energy density” and is expressed interms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).? Energy density per unit weight is called the“gravimetric energy density” and is expressedin terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).? These measurements are useful when you aretrying to determine which cell has the mostcapacity per unit volume or weight.1.Self Discharge 自放电2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries 锂离子电池的一致性3.steel strap 钢带4.Burst vent 防爆阀5.Filling port 注液孔6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type 圆柱形7.foil 箔8.parallel-plate prismatic design 方形叠片式设计Ageing （老化）- Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use orthe passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell.Anode（阳极）- The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode.Cathode（阴极）- The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During chargethe situation reverses andthe negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle （循环）- A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD （放电深度）- The ratio of the quantity of electricity or charge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance（交流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the currentdrain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.锂离子电池的内阻英语概念到底用哪个概念，是Internal resistance 还是Internal impedance，一些电池说明书内阻用Internal resistance，也有的用Internal impedance，我认为Internal impedance 较好些，因为国内测的电池内阻基本都是交流内阻，而外文也有这样定义的（我在别的帖子也粘贴过）：Internal impedance（交流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell.It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current withina cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the currentdrain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.在IEC6196002 中，只定义为Internal resistance，而用交流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal a.c. resistance（交流内阻）用直流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal d.c. resistance（直流内阻），其实Internal a.c. resistance 测得就是阻抗，这样看来不如用Internal impedance（交流内阻）和Internal resistance （直流内阻）这两个概念把它们进行分清，以免混淆。

电池专业术语大全1. 充电（Charge）：将电流输入电池，使其蓄积电能。

2. 放电（Discharge）：将电流从电池中取出，释放电能。

3. 电压（Voltage）：衡量电池正负极之间的电势差。

4. 电流（Current）：单位时间内电荷通过电池的速度。

5. 电容（Capacity）：电池能够存储的电能量。

6. 充电效率（Charge efficiency）：充电时实际储存的电能量与输入电能量之间的比率。

7. 电化学反应（Electrochemical reaction）：在电池中发生的化学反应，通过电子流动形成电能。

8. 电解液（Electrolyte）：电池中的导电介质，分离正负极，使电荷得以在电池中流动。

9. 正极（Anode）：电池中接受电子的极，一般带有正电荷。

10. 负极（Cathode）：电池中提供电子的极，一般带有负电荷。

11. 电化学容量（Electrochemical capacity）：电池在充放电过程中储存或释放的电能量。

12. 等效电路模型（Equivalent circuit model）：用电荷传输、电解液阻抗等元件模拟电池内部结构与特性的电路模型。

13. 循环寿命（Cycle life）：电池经过一定次数的充放电循环后的使用寿命。

14. 开路电压（Open circuit voltage）：电池在没有外部负载时的电压。

15. 内阻（Internal resistance）：电池内部产生的电流阻力，会导致电压损失和能量损耗。

16. 寿命（Life）：电池的使用时间或循环次数。

17. 稳定性（Stability）：电池在充放电和存储过程中的性能表现，包括容量衰减、内阻增加等。

18. 安全性（Safety）：电池在正常使用和异常情况下不会发生爆炸、燃烧等危险情况。

19. 密封性（Sealing property）：电池外壳的密合性能，防止电解液泄漏或外部物质进入。

20. 高温衰减（High temperature degradation）：电池在高温环境下容量衰减、内阻增加等性能降低的现象。

单体电池 cell原电池 primary cell蓄电池 secondary cell电池 battery燃料电池 fuel cell锂电池 lithium cell熔融盐电池 molten salt cell碱性电池 alkaline cell固体电解质电池 solid electrolyte cell非水电解质电池 non aqueous cell指示电池 pilot cellOEM电池 OEM battery替换电池 replacement battery储备电池 reserve cell应急电池 emergency battery缓冲电池 buffer battery; back-up battery电压标准电池 standard voltage cell韦斯顿电压标准电池Weston standard voltage cell 激活 activation未激活的 inactivated全密封电池 hermetically /sealed cell极板 plate涂膏式极板 pasted plate极群 plate group负极板 negative plate正极板 positive plate管式极板 tubular plate极群组 plate pack极板对plate pair隔离物 spacer隔板 plateseparator阀 valve电池外壳 cell can电池槽 cell case电池盖 cell lid电池封口剂 lid sealing compound整体电池 monobloc battery整体槽 monobloc container边界绝缘体 edge insulator外套 jacket单体电池电极 cellelectrode端子 terminal端子保护套 terminal protector；terminal cover 负极端子 negative terminal正极端子 positive terminal电极的活性表面 active surface of an electrode阳极 anode阴极 cathode电解质 electrolyte电解质爬渗 electrolyte creep电解质保持能力 electrolyte containment泄漏 leakage活性物质 active material活性物质混合物 active material mix电池组合箱 battery tray输出电缆 output cable连接件 connector矩形的 prismatic圆柱形电池 cylindrical cell扣式电池 button cell；coin cell电化学反应 electrochemical reaction电极极化 electrode polarization反极 polarity reversal cell reversal结晶极化 crystallization polarization活化极化 activation polarization阳极极化 anodic polarization阴极极化 cathodic polarization浓差极化 concentration polarization; mass transfer polarization 欧姆极化 ohmic polarization反应极化 reaction polarization阳极反应 anodic reaction阴极反应 cathodic reaction副反应 side reaction; secondary reaction;容量电池的 capacityfor cells or batteries额定容量 rated capacity剩余容量 residual capacity体积比容量 volumetric capacity温度系数 temperature coefficientof the capacity质量比容量 gravimetric capacity面积比容量 areic capacity电池能量 battery energy电池体积比能量volumic energyrelated to battery电池放电 dischargeof a battery放电电流 discharge current放电率 discharge rate短路电流电池的short-circuit currentrelated to cells or batteries 自放电 self discharge放电电压电池的 discharge voltagerelated to cells or batteries闭路电压 closed circuit voltage负载电压拒用 on load voltage deprecated初始放电电压 initial discharge voltage初始闭路电压 initial closed circuit voltage初始负载电压拒用initial on load voltagedeprecated终止电压 end-of-discharge voltage; final voltage; cut-off voltage; end-point voltage 标称电压 nominal voltage开路电压电池的 open-circuit voltagerelated to cells or batteries开路电压温度系数temperature coefficient of the open-circuit voltage比特性 specific characteristic荷电保持能力 charge retention容量保持能力 capacity retention表观内阻 internal apparent resistance剩余活性物质 residual active mass使用质量 service mass并联 parallel connection并串联 parallel series connection串联 series connection串并联 series parallel connection标称值 nominal value电池耐久性 battery endurance贮存试验 storage test使用寿命 service life贮存寿命 storage life; shelf life连续工作试验 continuous service test金属-空气电池air metal battery碱性锌-空气电池alkaline zinc air battery碱性锌-二氧化锰电池alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery锌-氧化银电池zinc silver oxide battery中性锌-空气电池neutral electrolyte zinc air battery氯化锌电池 zinc chloride battery锌-碳电池 zinc carbon battery诸如勒克朗谢电池或氯化锌电池之类的原电池;482-04-08勒克朗谢电池 Leclanché battery含以氯化铵和氯化锌为主的盐类电解质,正极为二氧化锰,负极为锌的原电池; 482-04-09锂-一氟化碳电池 lithium carbon monofluoride battery含非水电解质,正极为一氟化碳,负极为锂的原电池;482-04-10锂-二氧化锰电池lithium manganese dioxide battery锂-氧化铜电池 lithium copper oxide battery含非水电解质,正极为氧化铜,负极为锂的原电池;482-04-12锂-二硫化铁电池lithium iron disulphide battery锂-亚硫酰氯电池lithium thionyl chloride battery干电池 dry cell纸板电池 paper-lined cell浆糊电池 paste-lined cell圆柱形原电池 round cell铅酸蓄电池 lead acid battery镉镍蓄电池nickel oxide cadmium battery; nickel cadmium battery铁镍蓄电池nickel oxide iron battery; nickel iron battery锌镍蓄电池nickel oxide zinc battery; nickel zinc battery镉银蓄电池silver oxide cadmium battery含碱性电解质,正极为氧化银,负极为镉的蓄电池;锌银蓄电池silver zinc battery含碱性电解质,正极含银,负极为锌的蓄电池;锂离子蓄电池lithium ion battery含有机溶剂电解质,利用储锂的层间化合物作正极和负极的蓄电池;注：锂离子电池不含金属锂;金属氢化物镍蓄电池nickel-metal hydride battery含氢氧化钾水溶液电解质,正极为氢氧化镍,负极为金属氢化物的蓄电池; 电池底垫 battery base电池组合框 battery crate阻燃孔 flame arrestor vent；flame arrester vent安全孔 safety vent电池保护板 cell baffle排气式电池 vented cell阀控式铅酸蓄电池 valve regulated lead acid batteryVRLA缩写词VRLAabbreviation不漏液电池 non-spillable cell密封电池 sealed cell鞍子 mudribs富尔极板 Faure plate用于铅酸蓄电池的板栅带极耳的涂膏式平面极板;形成式极板 Plante plate普朗泰极板袋式极板 pocket plate烧结式极板 sintered plate排气帽 vent cap电池组架 battery rack免维护电池 maintenance-free battery起动能力 starting capability电池充电 charging of a battery循环电池的 cyclingof a cell or battery湿式荷电蓄电池 drained charged battery干式荷电蓄电池 dry charged battery不带液非荷电蓄电池 discharged emptycell or battery；discharged unfilledcell or battery带液荷电蓄电池 filled charged battery带液非荷电蓄电池 filled discharged battery未化成干态蓄电池 unformed dry battery浮充态蓄电池 battery on floatcharge；floating batterydeprecated充电接受能力 charge acceptance急充电 boost charge恒电流充电 constant current charge充电效率 charge efficiency均衡充电 equalization charge充电因数 charge factor完全充电 full charge初充电 initial charge过充电 overcharge充电率 charge rate终止充电率 finishing charge rate涓流充电 trickle charge两阶段充电 two step charge恒电压充电 constant voltage charge改型恒电压充电 modified constant voltage charge电池析气 gassing of a cell液位指示器 electrolyte level indicator能量效率 energy efficiency热失控 thermal runaway充电终止电压 end-of-charge voltagelkaline batteries ：碱性电池 Capacitor batteries：电容电池 Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池 Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池 Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池 Lithium batteries ：锂电池 Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池 Lithium polymer batt......Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries ：原电池Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池A安培防抱死制动模块A/C空调ac交流电ACC自动温度控制,储能器ACC附件ALT交流发电机ANT天线C空气温度控制CU自动变速器控制单元F自动变速器液AUX辅助的B Black黑色B＋正极电压Bare屏蔽线车身控制模块BMS电池管理系统BT Battery Harness蓄电池电缆BUS数据总线BY Body Harness车身线束CAN控制区域网络Cav针孔Cct电路CDL中控门锁CHSML中央高位制动灯Col颜色CYL气缸DC直流电DCU诊断控制单元DD Driver Door Harness驾驶员车门线束DDM驾驶员侧门组合开关DDSP驾驶员侧车门组合开关DI转向DIP近光DLC诊断接口DSC动态稳定控制D/STREAM下游EAC电动空调压缩机EAT电子自动变速器电子控制动力分配ECM发动机控制模块ECT发动机冷却液温度电子控制单元EEPROM电子可删除可编程只读存储EF前舱熔丝EL R紧急锁止收缩卷收器EM Power Electrics Box Harness电力电子箱电缆电子驻车制动控制单元电动助力转向ETC电子温度控制单元EVAP蒸发EVP电子真空泵F乘客舱熔丝Fast Charger快速充电口FC Facia Harness仪表线束FM调频G Green绿色Gateway网关GIU变速器接口单元GND搭铁GPS全球定位系统GW网关HLL大灯水平HRW后风窗加热HS高速ICE车载娱乐系统ICS充气气帘I/P仪表板IGN点火ILL/ILLUM照明IMMO防盗IPK组合仪表ISO国际标准化组织K Pink粉色LCD液晶显示屏LED发光二极管LF/FL左前LG Light Green浅绿色LIN本地连接网络LSM灯光控制模块LU Light Blue浅蓝色MCU电机控制模块MIC麦克风N Brown棕色NTC负温度系数O Orange橙色OAT有机酸技术On Board Charger慢速充电器P Purple紫色PASS乘客PCB印制电路板PD Passenger Door Harness副驾驶车门线束PDC倒车辅助控制单元PEB电力电子箱PMU电源管理单元Pos/Poti位置PTC Controler电加热模块PTC正温度系数PWM脉冲宽度调节PWR供电R Red红色R继电器RC中后REC循环rev/min转／每分钟RF无线电频率RF/FR右前RL/LR左后RR右后S Slate Grey灰色SCU换挡器控制单元屏蔽SIG信号SP速度SPK扬声器SRS保护装置控制单元／辅助约束系统ST故障诊断仪,座椅ST启动SW开关T Tan棕褐色TEMP温度T-BOX通信模块TG Tailgate Harness尾门线束TXV热力膨胀阀U Blue蓝色U/STREAM上游UBR经过主继电器的电压V伏电压VCU整车控制单元VICS车辆信息通信系统VIN车辆识别代号W White白色WS轮速Y Yellow黄色电子零部件electricparts仪表instrument 电机motor控制器 controller 充电器charger汽笛蜂鸣electric hooter接线总成 wiring assembly霍尔调速转把speed handlebar刹车手杆brake lever电池插座battery socket电池插头接线battery socket for bodywork 前灯按钮headlight button转向灯按钮turning lights button保险丝fuse 保险管 fuse tubular电门锁power lock灯泡light bulb 尾灯taillight前灯 headlight 前转向灯 front turn lights 机械部件mechanicalparts前毂闸盖 front drum brake cover毂闸轴front drum brake cover axle抱闸锁clasp lock内闸皮inner brake shoe前叉 front fork 后叉 rear fork摇臂前叉 front swing fork前避震管 front suspension tube前/后减震 front/rear suspension飞轮flywheel 链条chain千金 chain adjuster 轴套axle sleeve链罩chain cover 衬套bushes中轴钢球架steel ball frame of middle axle 中轴固件碗bowl of middle axle曲柄crank链轮/中轴chain wheel/middle axle链轮齿sprocket侧支撑弹簧side support & spring中支撑弹簧middle support & spring手柄handlebar 手柄衬套bush of handlebar固定器retainer鞍座saddle鞍座弹簧锁saddle spring lock八件碗head parts车架 frame 衣架carrier辐条spoke 辐条帽 spoke cap内胎inner tube 轮胎 tire真空胎vacuum tire铝圈alloy rim前刹 front brake 前刹线 front brake wire 挡泥皮mud flap踏板pedal后视镜mirror喇叭 horn 转把throttle充电插头 charge plug后减震器 rear shock absorber塑件plasticparts反射器 reflector头罩head cover控制器外壳 controller crust前护板front protector挡风板weather board前后平叉罩front/rear fork cover左右护板L/R side cover前后泥板front/rear mudguard后泥板前段 rear mud fender工具箱 toolbox工具箱盖 toolbox cover电池盒 battery box脚踩板foot board 垫毯carpet后左右边条rear L/R regula right sidecover 挂钩box hook后装饰板rear ornament board中隔板central clapboard坐桶 saddle box衣架隔板carrier clapboard线夹cable holderOthers轮胎总成 tire assembly电机轮毂hub motor花鼓,车轮轴hub扭矩 torque 贴花applique螺丝screw 螺母nut 螺帽screw-nap踏板 pedal 踏板托架pedal bracket闸线brake cable制动控制器brake controller可变电阻器rheostat保险杠 bumper靠背backrest 仪表meter后上插 seat stay 后下叉chain stay后变速器rear derailleur前变速器front derailleur大齿盘crankset钢珠steel ball 球轴承ball bearing脚蹬treadle 钢圈steel rim钢丝steel wire车条接头spoke nipple滚珠座圈ball race钢珠条steel stick轴承外圈bearing cup锥体cone 轮心锥hub cone托架罩bracket cup锁紧螺丝帽lock nut 垫圈washer螺丝帽nut 翼形螺丝帽wing nut螺丝 screw螺钉bolt type screw栓,销 pin润滑油器lubricator喇叭bugle/horn飞轮刷 freewheel cleaner衬垫垫圈gasket报警器annunciator阻尼passiveautomatic damping转子rotor助理感应器assistsensor核心技术 coretech.正负安培智能监控 plus or minus Amps monitoring system安全双制动刹车 double breaking systemCPU智能监控系统 CPUintelligent controller辐条毂刹 spoke drum brake直筒液压减震 straight hydrautic shock absorbers可翻盖型充电插口chargerplug with removable cover防盗金刚磁码防盗 magnetic coding anti-theft locks无刷大盘电机brushlessmotor 无刷直流电机brushless DC Motor Controller 加固型车架reinforced frame机器人焊接intelligent welding紧急熄火开关 emergency switchDRT防锈 DRT anti-rust专业辐条轮 professional spoked wheel防刺胎霍尔转把 Hall rolling handle助力传感器 assist power sensor双速度 double speed design功率管power transistor/power tube快拆quick release钥匙扣keyring刹车制动EABS刹车 Electricabsorption braking system双侧制动刹车 clasp brake碟刹车 disc brakeV型刹车 V-brake鼓式刹车 drum brake悬臂式刹车 cantilever brake变速器derailleur车架铝合金 aluminum alloy铁 steel电池密封铅酸电池 sealed lead acid battery锂电池 Lithium battery阀控铅蓄电池 VRLA battery密封镍镉电池sealed nicad battery电压voltage 电流current 安培ampere蓄电池检测修复Battery Test MaintainingBTM BM充电 BM charger电机电机motor 转子rotor 定子stator 线圈winding 直流无刷电机 brushless DC motor塑件喷漆 painting底漆priming清漆罩光漆vanish湿式喷漆WetSpraying-Baking烤漆处理baking varnish disposal防腐antirustand 防蚀anti-corrosion制造工艺零件制造bicycleparts manufacturing冷轧带钢 cold-rolled strip steel电动自行车组装 electric bicycle assembly齿 gear生极板green plate高温固化工艺 curing a high temperature高锡合金 highly purified lead-tin alloy无级调速 stepless speed滞回限流 current limitation能量回收 energy feedback机动脚踏两用车moped配件 the part镀铬chome铝合金aluminum alloy工程塑料ABS校准工具Calibration instrument包装珍珠棉EPEexpanded polyethylene泡泡膜ABFAir Bubble Film透明胶带tape塑料打包带Packingbelt开模 make a mold/make a tooling/open a new mould induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相的iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side BandSSB 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude ModulationAM 调幅Frequency Shift KeyingFSK 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulatorAVR自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流维修网发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor stator winding 转子定子绕组winding loss 绕组铜损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性无功分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相调相机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池= electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active passive circuit elements 有无源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor BJT 双极性晶体管field effect transistor FET 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝数mutual flux 交互主磁通vector equation 向相量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转整流子换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻1、电机类型electric engine; electric machine; electric al motor电机3-phase squirrel cage induction motor 三相鼠笼式感应电动机biphase motor 两相电动机bisynchronous motor 双倍同步速度电动机Boucherot squirrel-cage motor 双鼠笼式电动机brake motor 制动电动机brush and slotless motor 无电刷槽电动机brush motor 换向器电动机; 整流式电动机cage motor 鼠笼式电动机capacitive motor 电容电动机capacitor induction motor 电容电动机capacitor split-phase motor 电容分相式电动机capacitor start and run motor 电容起动行驶式电动机capacitor start motor 电容起动电动机ceramic permanent-magnet motor 陶瓷永磁电动机; 铁淦氧永磁电动机change speed motor 分级调速式电动机change-speed motor 变速电动机commutating pole motor 换向极电动机commutator induction motor 换向器感应电动机commutator motor 换向器式电动机; 整流式电动机; 整流子式电动机commutator variable speed motor 换向器变速电动机compensated commutator motor 补偿整流电动机compensated induction motor 补偿感应电动机; 补偿式感应电动机compensated motor 补偿电动机compensated series motor 补偿串激式电动机; 补偿串励电动机compound motor 复励电动机compound-wound motor 复激电动机; 复励电动机consequent-poles motor 变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor 定流电动机constant field commutator motor 定激励整流式电动机constant power motor 恒定功率电动机constant speed motor 等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor 恒力矩异步电动机constant voltage motor generator 恒压电动机发电机constant voltage motor 恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant-current motor 恒流电动机constant-voltage motor 恒定电压电动机continuously rated motor 连续额定运行电动机converter-fed motor 换流器供电电动机cross feed motor 交叉馈电式电动机current-displacement motor 深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cycloidal gear reducing motor 摆线齿轮减速电动机DC series motor 串激直流电动机decompounded motor 差复励电动机deep-bar motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机despun motor 反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机differential selsyn motor 差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor 差并励电动机differential wound motor 差励电动机differential-field motor 他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor 差复激电动机differentially-wound motor 差绕电动机dither motor 高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor 双电枢电动机double commutator motor 双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double squirrelcage motor 双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor 双层机壳式电机double-reduction motor 两级减速电动机drag-cup induction motor 空心转子感应电动机drag-cup type rotor motor 空心转子电动机dual-frequency motor 双频率电动机dual-thrust motor 双推力发动机duocentric motor 同心双转子电动机either-rotation motor 双向电机electric al motor 电机electromagnetic speed-adjustable motor 电磁调速电动机electromagnetic variable-speed motor 电磁调速电动机epicycle motor 行星减速电动机exciter motor-generator 励磁电动发电机externally reversible motor 双向启动可逆电动机external-rotor motor 外转子式电动机field-control motor 磁场可控式电动机; 可调磁场型电动机full voltage starting motor 全电压起动电动机gear head motor 齿轮减速电动机high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机high torque AC motor 大转矩交流电动机high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机high torque motor 高启动转矩电机high voltage motor 高压交流电动机high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机high-speed motor 高速电动机high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机high-tension motor 高压电动机high-voltage motor 高压电动机high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机induction motor 感应电动机; 异步电动机internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机inverse-speed motor 串激特性电动机inverted motor 反结构电动机large AC three-phase synchronous motor 大型交流三相同步电动机magnetic stepping motor 步进电机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机monophase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机2、电机性能相关参数电机参数parameter of electric machine电机槽宽tooth ratio电机槽内导体electric machine slot-conductor 电机常数constant of the machine电机厂motormaker电机的规格rating of machine电机的输入功率power input to a machine电机工程electric engineering电机工程师electrical engineer电机功率power of motor电机规格rating of machine电机控制electric machine control电机偏心率motor eccentricity电机驱动motor drive电机设计electric machine design电机输送motor transport电机损耗loss of machine电机效率electric efficiency; electrical efficiency电机学electromechanics电机运行特性electric machine operating characteristic direct-current motor control 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动motor capacity 电动机容量motor characteristic 电动机特性; 电动机特性曲线motor control 电动机操纵; 电动机电子控制; 电动机控制motor efficiency 电动机效率motor load control MLC 电动机负载控制motor load 电动机负载motor performance 电动机性能motor pitch 电动机节距motor power output 电动机功率motor slip 感应电动机转差率motor speed control 电动机转速控制motor speed 电动机转速motor starting and control equipment 电动机起动控制设备motor starting characteristic 发动机起动特性3、电机构成零部件电机传动轴motor transmission shaft电机磁场motor-field电机的电气线端electric terminals of a machine电机的铁间空隙entrefer电机端部磁场end-region magnetic field of electrical machine电机放大器amplidyne generator; motor amplifier; rotating amplifie r电机放大器控制部件amplidyne control unit电机放大器伺服系统amplidyne servomechanism 电机放大伺服机构amplidyne servomechanism 电机硅钢片dynamo sheet电机壳motor casing; motor enclosure电机控制器machine controller电机起动器motor starter电机驱动开关motor driven switch电机绕组machine winding电机用薄钢片dynamo sheet steel电机用硅钢片dynamo steel sheet电机轴motor shaft电机轴承motor bearingselectronic motor control 电动机电子控制electronic motor controller 电子电动机控制器motor base frame 电动机座motor base pin 电动机座销轴motor base 电机底座motor battery 电动机电池motor bearing 电动机轴承motor bed-plate 电动机机座motor board 电动机配电盘motor branch circuit 电动机分支电路; 电动机馈电支路motor brass alloy 电机黄铜合金motor brass 电动机黄铜motor case 电动机壳; 发动机壳体motor casing frame 电动机壳motor commutator 电动机整流子motor control relay 电动机控制继电器motor controller 电动机控制器motor current-transformer 电动变流器motor drive shaft 电动机驱动轴; 马达轴motor panel 电动机配电盘motor protection relay 电动机保护继电器motor pulley 电动机皮带轮motor reducer 电动机减速器; 电机减速机; 马达降速器motor reducing gear 电动机减速器; 电机减速机motor reduction unit 降速电动机motor reel 电动机轴motor rotor 电动机转子motor starting rheostat 电动机起动变阻器motor stator 电动机定子。