2021人教版高中英语必修二知识点总结
- 格式:docx
- 大小:21.02 KB
- 文档页数:5
高中英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 寻找2)search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物3)search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物4)decorate sth with 用…装饰le按照…风格装饰5)decorate sth in/after…sty6)decorate for 为…装饰7)belong to 属于8)in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因)9)no doubt 无疑地,很可能10)without (a) doubt 无疑地11)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)12)in doubt 感到怀疑的13)be worth doing sth 值得做某事14)take apart 拆开15)come/ fall apart 崩溃,瓦解16)apart from 除了…以外都,除去17)in evidence 明显的,显而易见的18)at the entrance to 去…的入口19)think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价20)think little/poorly of 忽视,不重视21)in the fancy style 流行式样22)at war 处于交战状态23)more/ less than 多/少于24)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history25)cultural relics 文化遗产培养对…的兴趣26)develop an interest in… 27)remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵29)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日30)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点31)see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物32)the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处33)be used to do sth 被用来做某事34)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上35)add more details to… 添加更多细节到…36)care about 关心37)agree with sb 同意某人的观点38)rather than 而不是39)at midnight 在午夜40)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit 1 Cultural relics1、He insists it belongs to his family.他坚持说这是他家的。
必修二第一单元Cultural relics 文化遗产·The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.选出来的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄褐色select vt.挑选1)select...as... 挑选...作为He was selected as our manager of our department.2)select sb. to do....挑选某人做某事We selected him to be in charge of our department.3)select... from.... 从...中挑选出来He selected this pink toy from these toys.select/choose/pickselect:精心挑选出最合适的choose:运用判断力进行选择pick:挑剔、苛刻地选择·It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
It takes/took sb. +一段时间+to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间it→形式主语jewel(可数)/jewellery(珠宝总称,不可数)Decorate vt.装饰,装修1)decorate...with... 用...来装饰We decorated the room with some flowers.2)Be decorated with 装饰着...点缀着... The room is decorated with flowers.·It was designed for the palace of Frederick I.Design1)V.设计,构思Be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事Be designed for 为...而设计2)n. 设计,方案Make designs for 为...做设计In design 在设计上·Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.这个琥珀屋的主人,却决定不要它了。
人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全一、重点单词1.former adj 以前的;(两者中)前者的《1》前者......后者......the former … the latter…★我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。
I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持;n.保护区《1》保护......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth 《2》保存完好的well-preserved★保护环境免受污染至关重要。
It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.☞ preservaton n.保护3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级《1》促进和平promote peace《2》得到晋升get promoted★由于缺乏专业知识,他没有得到提升。
He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge. ☞ promotion n.提升,促销4.application 申请表;用途;运用;应用(程序)《1》求职信 A job application (letter)《2》申请信,求职信A letter of application《3》向......提出申请→ apply to sb for sth→ make an application to sb for sth《4》致力于apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth★你只有专心学习,才会通过考试。
You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.☞ apply v.运用,应用5.banace n.平衡;均匀vt. 使平衡《1》保持平衡keep balance《2》保持均衡的饮食keep a balanced diet《3》失去平衡: lose one’s balance/ out of balance《5》使A和B平衡keep a balance between A and B《6》总的来说On balance6.proposal n.提议;建议《1》提出建议make/put forward a proposal《2》同意、接受提议approve of/accept a proposal★他们都同意我的建议,我们分摊计程车费。
Unit 2The Olympic Games重要知识点讲解1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场compete in a race 参加赛跑compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。
3. take part in 参加We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.他自从参加了会话班,法语取得了很大进步。
6. (a)volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情。
人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n.保存preserver n.保护者;保存者3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n.赞助人;发起者promotion n.提升;推广;晋级;促进4.app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请;请求vt. 应用;运用5.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定limited adj.有限的,限制的limitation n.限制;控制;局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上;有一点限制8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略,但在被动句中,from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9.loss n.丧失;损失at a loss 不知所措;困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献,相当于make a contribution tocontribute v.捐助;捐献;贡献出;投稿contribute to有助于;促使;导致11.within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (=close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (=close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领conductor n.售票员;(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n.捐赠;捐赠物,捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别:It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16.entrance n .入口;进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17.process n .过程;进程;步骤 vt .处理;加工18.forgive vt .&vi .原谅;宽恕 vt .对不起;请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19.throughout prep .各处;遍及;自始至终20.quality n .质量;品质;素质;特征 adj .优质的;高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的;品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的;品质低劣的 21.tradition n .传统;传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (=according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22.opinion n .意见;想法;看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (=in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23.comparison n .比较;相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较;匹敌;比喻;相比 n .比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to 让步;屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠;颁发give back 归还;使恢复give in (to)屈服;让步;上交give off发出(光、热、气味等);散发give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up放弃;认输3.lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……;领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路,带路result in导致result from由……导致4.turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大;出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn in上交turn on接通;打开5.day and night日日夜夜地;整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地;天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地;逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6.all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟,终究,归根结底above all 首先;最重要的是;特别是;尤其first of all “首先,第一”,强调顺序at all 根本,全然in all 总共,共计all in all 总之7.work on研究;致力于;从事于work out解决;制订;耗尽;带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1.By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片,他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。
Unit 4Wildlife protection重要知识点讲解1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物,他们的数目就可能减少。
The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。
There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。
decrease in number 数目减少2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果,这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。
The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
an endangered species; an endangered culture.濒临绝种的生物种类;濒临绝传的文化die out 逐渐消失,灭绝die off相继死去die away逐渐停止,逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊3.loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。
Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。
高一英语Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive幸免;幸存;生还(survival幸存, survivor幸存者)2.in search of 寻找(介词短语) search for sth 寻找(动词短语) search sb/ sp 搜身/搜某地3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed感到惊讶的, amazing令人惊讶的)4.select 精选,choose 普通选择,elect 选举5.be designed for sb/sth计划或打算给某人/某物用be designed to do sth设计目的是做某事by design=on purpose 有意地(by chance/ accident偶然/意外地)6.fancy奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢(+doing)7. decorate sth with sth 用...装饰... be decorated with 被…装饰;8.belong to属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9.worth值得的;相当于……的价值;值钱的be +worth +doing (主动形式表被动含义)It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10.doubt怀疑;疑惑There is no doubt that....毫无疑问....doubt 作动词时,用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑问句中通常后接that引导的名词性从句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?11.in return作为报答;回报(in turn依次/ 反过来, in return for sth 作为对…的回报12.remain 保存,保留,任然; remain a mystery 任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被... remain beautiful13.at war处于交战状态“at+n. ”处于某种状态14. think highly/ well / much of看重;器重;对…评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对…评价不高)---被动: be highly thought of15否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装(参见优化P16)Unit 2 The Olympic Gamespete with/against sb(for sth)与某人(为某事物)竞争compete in 参加..比赛/竞争(competitor竞赛者; competition竞赛)2.take part in sth参与,参加(较大型活动), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in参加游戏或小型活动, attend出席会议,讲座,上课,婚礼; ) join sb( in doing) 加入某人(一起做)3.stand for(字母或符合)代表,象征,表示; stand by 袖手旁观; stand out突出,显眼ed to do sth 过去常常做; be/get used to doing sth习惯于做;5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事6.be admitted to /into被....接受/录取admit (to)doing sth 承认做了某事7.as well也,又,还(句末); as well as和(谓语形式取决前面名词),与...一样好8.replace … by/with…用...替换/取代…=take the place of,be in place of,9.take one's place10. in charge of主管/负责; in the charge of 被/由…主管/负责charge sb some money for sth 因某事(物)收某人钱charge sb with (doing) sth 控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费11.advertise for sb/sth 登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物; advertise sth 登广告宣传12.so...that...如此...以至于.... ; so that以便,为的是....13.one after another一个接一个地(三者或三者以上);14. one after the other 一个接一个地(两者)12.deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被....; deserve sth / to do 值得13. it’s a real bargain 便宜货; bargain with sb about/over sth和某人就某事还价Unit 3 Computers1. solve 解决难题/ 问题; settle 解决争端/争议2. from ... on 从……时起(与一般过去时连用); ever since(与现在完成时连用))3. as a result, 结果; as a result of (doing)=because of;result in (doing) sth =lead to (doing) sth 导致; result from 由于4. 如此……以致于……so + adj /adv.+ that ...;so + adj +a/an+n单+ that ...;so many / much /little +n that;such +a/an + adj+ n单+that; such + adj+n不可数/ n复+that5. achieve oce’s goal 实现目标; kick / get a goal 踢进一个球6. by / by the time + 过去时主句用had done;by / by the time + 将来时主句用will have done;7. dream come ture(无被动)=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想8 .signal to sb 向某人发信号;( signal / sign/ mark/ symbol 区分(参考导学案) )9. in a/ one way在某种程度上(by the way顺便说声, in the way 挡路, in no way绝不, in this / that way用这种/那种方法, on one’s / the way to 在去…的路上)10.human race人类11.with the help of= with one’s help在……的帮助下12 .how…deal with=what…do with 处理;安排;对付,与...交往13. watch over看守;监视(watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心)14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise –rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分(参考导学案)15. electronic 电子的/ electric使用电的/ electrical与电有关的Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1.die out 灭亡,逐渐消失同义短语go outdie out: 家族/种族灭绝;习俗/观念等完全消失;die away: 指声音/光/风等渐渐消失die off: 一群生物相继死去die down: 物质特性或情绪逐渐平息2.hunt vi.& vt. 打猎,猎取,搜寻hunt for n. 打猎,搜索hunter猎人go hunting,go fishing , go shopping3.in peace:和平地,和睦地at peace: 处于和平状态; peaceful adj. peacefully adv.in danger of处于…危险中,in danger:垂危,在危险中dangerous:危险的4.in relief:如释重负,松了口气to one’s relief:令某人感到欣慰的是5.burst into laughter / tears突然笑/哭= burst out laughing/ cryingburst into:突然出现,闯入6.protect ... from/against ... 保护……不受……(危害);prevent/stop/keep ... from (doing) ... 阻止……(做某事)7.contain:装有, 包含某种成分或内容containerinclude:一般指大范围中包含某个小范围8.affect vt. 影响、感动;使感染= have an effect on9.pay attention to sth注意(侧重注意的动作)notice/ take notice of: 注意到(侧重注意的结果)10.succeed:vi.成功vt. 接替,继任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing成功地做某事fail to do 不能success n. 成功(不可数); 成功的人或事(可数)11.employ vt. 雇佣,利用(时间,精力)employ oneself (in) doing sth = be employed in=be busy doing 忙于./从事((某事)employment:雇佣/使用employer:雇主employee:雇员12.harm:伤害派生词:harmless adj. 无害的harmful adj.有害的do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for 对……有害e into being:形成,产生;come across 偶然遇见come about:发生,产生come out 出来,出版come up with sth提出sth come up 被提出14.according to sth/sb: 根据,按照Unit 5 Music1. dream of (doing) sth梦见;梦想;设想d ream of there being …+地点:设想、梦想某处有某物2 to be honest 说实在地;说实话=honestly speakingto tell the truth 说实话; To be frank /frankly speaking 老实说3.attach vt&vi 系上;附加;连接attach importance to sth认为...有重要性(=attach significance/value/weight to)be attached to sth 依恋,爱慕,留恋,附属于4.form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成; In the form of 以......的形式form the habit of 养成......的习惯; in form 形式上;情况良好5.earn vt. 赚/挣得/获得earn money; earn one’s/ a living = make one’s/ a living 谋生in cash 用现金;有现钱by credit card 信用卡by check/cheque用支票6.戏弄play jokes (a joke )on; play tricks (a trick) on ;laugh at嘲笑; make fun of取笑7.rely on/upon = depend on 指望,依赖依赖+名词、代词或动词-ingrely on sb to do sth: 指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事reliable adj. 可依靠的8.be/ get familiar with 熟悉;与.......熟悉起来be familiar with 对(某人或某事物)熟悉be familiar to 对某人来说,(某物或某人)是熟悉的9.or so 大约:多用于数词的后面about, some, around 放在数词的前面10.break up 打碎,分裂;解体,结束,散会,驱散(群众等)break away 突然离开;脱离;放弃; break down 压倒;中断;出故障了;身体垮了break into 破门而入break off 突然中止,中断; sth break out(战争、火灾等)爆发11.In addition此外In addition to+名词,代词=besides 另外;除此之外12.sort out 分类;整理all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的this sort of = this kind of 这种13.above all 最重要;首先; After all “毕竟,终究,,First of all 首先”,强调次序;In all “总计,总共”At all “根本”; not at all一点也不语法填空专项训练(1)Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Thenhe 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,7 (say) to himself: “The night8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.(2)T he internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the internet . most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the internet ____3____ use the internet to help in their studies. but many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. so bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the internet._____7____ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook,_____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it gives useful ____9____(advise).some students also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(3)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English? this is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. for instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about the language. but a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is called the general reader. as you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage (马车)(2) _______(drive)by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, (3) __________ (expect), all 10 suns appeared at the same in the sky, (4) _________ dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou一i(后羿), a local archer, had great sympathy(同情) on people's sufferings (5)______the blistering(酷热的)weather and decided to help(6) _______(they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot down the suns leaving only (7) ________ to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8) _______ was revered by local people. (9)________, Hou Yi married a beautiful girl—Chang'e. The young couple lived (10) ________ happy and sweet life.短文改错专项训练(1)Dear Fanny,I’d like to tell you something about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from our class won the 100-metre race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and broke the school record. It was really success. That was because we were trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. I’m looking forward to meet you again this winter. Please write to me soon.Yours,Jenny(2)Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.(3)Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world.But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life and work are affected.To the children who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV.(4)I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng at my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t seen each other much, but we’ve kept write to each other.(5)Dear Sir or Madam,I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. I’m 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua七选五训练根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
完整版)高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结High School English: Summary of Knowledge Points in Book 2.People's n PressUnit 1: Cultural Relics1.Key Phrases:XXX: to be owned byIn return (for): XXXAt war: XXXIn search of: looking forLess than: smaller or lower in amount or degree thanRather than: instead ofOther than: except forLook like: appear to be similar toXXX: as soon asXXX: disassembleApart from: except forThink highly of: to have a high n ofOn trial: being judged in a court of lawBy design= on purpose: XXXTo one's amazement: surprisinglyBe amazed at。
: to be surprised byXXX: XXXAgree with: to have the same XXXRemove one's doubt: XXXXXX。
: to adorn withXXX: accidentallyXXX: XXXFancy doing。
: to want to do somethingXXX。
2.Sentence Structures:1) There is no doubt that。
: It is XXX。
There XXX。
: It is uncertain whether。
人教版高一英语必修二必刷资料知识点2021难题虽然难以战胜,但是只要站起来的次数比倒下去的次数多,那高考就会成功。
以下是小编整理的有关高考考生必看的人教版高一英语必修二知识点,希望对您有所帮助,望各位考生能够喜欢。
人教版高一英语必修二知识点11.preferPrefer doing…to doing…Prefer to do rather than do2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。
一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
【知识点汇总】新人教版必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection【词汇短语】1. Our planet’s wildlife is dying ou t at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。
die out 灭亡;逐渐消失【例句】因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝。
【拓展】die off 相继死去be dying for sth. 渴望某物die from/of ... 死于……die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐平息be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事die away 逐渐减弱,逐渐消失2. Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。
rate /reɪt/ n. 速度;(比)率vt. 划分等级【搭配】at a(n) ... rate 以……速度interest rates 利率the birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率a high success/failure rate 很高的成功率/失败率【例句】婴儿成长的速度并非一成不变,而是长长停停,停停长长。
她目前排名世界第二。
【拓展】后缀-rate表示“程度;水平(与first、second等词连用,表明你认为某物属于哪种程度或水平)”。
这所学校培养出很多一流学生。
它是这个城市中评价最好的旅馆之一,这是有充分理由的。
(2021·新高考卷)3. We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late! (P14)我们必须趁现在还来得及让人们意识到这个问题,帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动植物!aware /ə'weə(r)/ adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的【搭配】make sb. aware of ... 使某人知道/意识到……be/become/feel aware of/that ... 知道/意识到……as far as I’m aware ( =as far as I know) 据我所知【例句】我们应该知道许多动物濒临灭绝。
高一英文必修二知识点总结:1)common
表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等commonsense常识,情理
区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。
normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。
高一英文必修二知识点总结:2)technology和technique
technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。
technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。
高一英文必修二知识点总结:3)simple
表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。
还可以表示"天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结:4)deal
作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。
dealwith常表示的意思有:
处理,解决,安排;
对待,对付,主语是人;
谈论,涉及。
deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。
dealsbablow打击某人
作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。
均是可数名词。
高一英文必修二知识点总结:5)race
表示"种族"。
表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。
theraces表示"赛马会,赛狗会"。
makethe…race竞选某一公职
高一英文必修二知识点总结:6)advantage
表示"优点,优势,利益"。
havetheadvantageofsb胜过某人
haveanadvantageover…比……占有某种优势
takeadvantageof利用
tosb'sadvantage有利于某人
高一英文必修二知识点总结:7)disagree
表示"不同意,不一致"。
disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的观点(或者某人所说的话)
disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意见不一致
disagreewithsb还可以表示"(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结:8)type
作名词,表示"种类,类型",后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。
表示"典范",后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。
上述的type也可以适用于kind,即akindof后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。
type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。
type也可以是动词,表示"按类型划分,打字"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结:9)choice
表示"选择,抉择"。
也可以表示"选中的人或者是物;供选择的种类或者是范围"。
ofone'schoice某人所选定的。
高一英文必修二知识点总结:10)move
作名词,表示"步骤,动作,行动"。
makeamove起程,出发,采取行动。
onthemove在移动中
move也可作动词,表示"移动,搬家,使某人感动",后面常接介词,to,into,或副词about,around,along,away,out等。
moveheavenandearth竭尽全力
movesbtodosth使某人做某事
高一英文必修二知识点总结:11)brain
havesthonthebrain一心想着做某事picksb'sbrains问某人问题以获取有用的信息
braindrain人才外流
高一英文必修二知识点总结:12)mind
makeupone'smind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时可以接不定式to,for,about+名词。
makeupone'smindtodoingsth忍受
inone'smind想着onone'smind惦记,忧虑
outofone'smind精神错乱toone'smind依某人之见
changeone'smind改变主意
bear/breakinmind记住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意
call/bringtomind记起give/put/set/turnone'smindto专心于
mind也可以作动词,表示"照看,留心,介意,关心"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结:13)chat
chatwith闲聊,聊天
chatto/withsbaboutsth与某人闲聊某事
作名词,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。
高一英文必修二知识点总结:14)区别inaway,intheway,onthe/one'sway,bytheway
inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。
intheway表示"阻碍"。
ontheway在途中。
bytheway表示"顺便说(问)"。
高一英文必修二知识点总结:15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall与atall
afterall表示"毕竟,究竟,别忘了"。
aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。
firstofall表示"首先"。
atall根本,丝毫。
高一英文必修二知识点总结:16)give的短语
giveup放弃giveback送还,恢复givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,放出,用完,耗尽giveriseto引起,使发生giveway让步,让路
高一英文必修二知识点总结:17)make的短语
makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移动bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof 由……组成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成
高一英文必修二知识点总结:语法
一.结构:现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合,
即"have+been+动词过去分词"。
二.用法:现在完成时被动语态结构常用于以下两种情况:
(1)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作从过去一直延续到现在;
(2)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作发生在过去,但已对现在造成影响或结果。
三.现在完成时主动句和被动句之间的转换:如果要将现在完成时的主动句转换成被动句,则要把其宾语变为主语,谓语动词变为被动结构,主语变为由介词引导的状语或直接将其省略;反之,如果要把被动句变为主动句,则恢复其原来的主语,谓语动词套用主动结构。