2013高考常考的交际用语

2013 3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题14 交际用语【考点定位】 2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。

在高考英语试题中，交际用语的考查点相对集中。

主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。

考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。

命题方式有以下几种。

考点1 习惯应答类3．常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you．/Have a nice time．/Wish you a pleasant journey．/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you．而应答用语有：Thank you．/The same to you．/You too．4．接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure．/I’d be happy(glad)to．/Yes，help yourself．/No problem．/Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you，but…/No way!/Forget it。

5．其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。

问候的应答用语有：How do you do．/Fine，thank you．介绍的应答用语有：Very glad(pleased)to see you．接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking．道别的习惯用语有：Bye．/So long．/See you later．服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，Sir．/Yes，Madame．/Take your time．考点2 破交际定势类汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。

专题十二情景交际1.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!—________.Nobody is perfect.A.Take your timeB.You’re rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy解析:选D。

题干的意思是:“很抱歉我犯了一个错误!”“________。

没有人是完美的。

”通过答语后一句句意“没有人是完美的”可以判断所填部分的内容应该是安慰对方。

Take your time 意为“别着急,慢慢来”,用来提醒别人不用太匆忙;You’re right意为“你是正确的”;Whatever you say意为“无论你说什么”;Take it easy意为“别烦恼,不要生气”,用来安慰别人,所以正确答案为D。

2.(2013·高考天津卷)—Mary’s been offered a job in auniversity,but she doesn’t want to take it.—________?It’s a very good chance.A.Guess whatB.So whatC.Who caresD.But why解析:选D。

句意:“有人给玛丽提供了一份在一所大学里的工作,但是她不想接受。

”“但是为什么呢?这是一个非常好的机会。

”根据“It’s a very good chance.”可知第二个人不明白为什么“she doesn’t want to take it”,所以选D项。

But why意为“但是为什么呢”。

Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”,So what 意为“那又怎样”,Who cares意为“谁在意呢”,均不符合语境。

3.(2013·高考重庆卷)—Would you like a glass of wine?—________.I don’t drink.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.I don’t like itD.It’s my favorite解析:选A。

交际用语易错常考的日常交际用语1. 问候和应答A: How are you doing? B: Fine, thank you. / Just so-so.A: Please remember me to your parents. B: Sure, I will.2. 介绍和应答A: This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms Brown. B: Hello!/ How do you do ?/ Nice to meet you!3. 告别See you (later)! / Good night!( cf. Good evening!)/ Nice seeing you.4. 感谢和应答A: Many thanks!/ Thanks for your help!/ I appreciate your help!B: That’s all right (OK). / You are welcome./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.(cf. With pleasure. 用于回答对方的求助、邀请)5. 道歉和应答A: I’ m sorry.B: That’s all right (OK.). / It doesn’t matter./ Never mind./ That’s nothing./ Forget it.6. 邀请和应答A: Would you like to...?B: Yes, I'd love to. / Yes, with pleasure./ Yes, it's very kind ( nice )of you. / I'd love to, but I have other plans.7. 请求允许和应答A: Could I smoke here? / I wonder if I could smoke here.B: Yes (Certainly). / Yes, do please. / Of course you may. / That's OK (all right). / I'm sorry, but it is not allowed / You'd better not.A: Do you mind if I open the window?B: Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not./ I’m sorry, but you’d better not.8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答A: Good luck! / Best wishes to you. / Have a nice / good time. / Congratulations! / Have a good journey.!B: Thank you.A: Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you.B: The same to you.9. 提供帮助和应答A: Can I help you? / Would you like some help?B: Thanks. That would be nice / Yes, please. / No, thank you all (just) the same. / No, thank you anyway./ That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like to go to the No. 3 Middle School.10. 约会A: Shall we meet at 4:30 ? / Let’s make it 4:00. B: All right. See you then.11. 打电话A: Hello! May I speak to Tom? B: Hold on, please.A: Is that Mary speaking? B: She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you?12.就餐A: Would you like some more meat? / Help yourself to some more meat.B: Thank you. I've had enough. / Just a little, please.13. 看病A: What’s the matter? / What seems to be the trouble?B: I don’t feel like eating./ I've got a cough. / I feel terrible （bad）. / I don't feel well. / I've got a pain here. / It hurts here.14.购物A: What can I do for you? / May (Can I )help you? B: I'd like to buy a dictionary.A: How about this one? B: That's fine. I'll take it.15. 问路和应答A: Excuse me. Where's the washroom? / Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?B: Go down this street. Turn right / left at the second crossing.Sorry, I don’t know. I am a stranger here.16. 谈论天气A: What's the weather like today? / How's the weather in Beijing?B: It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc. / It's rather warm (cold / hot). today, isn't it?17. 处理交际中的障碍Pardon.! / I beg your pardon. / Please say that again( more slowly.) What do you mean by…. ? / I'm sorry I can't follow you.18. 提醒注意You can’t ( mustn’t) smoke here. / No smoking!/ Wet paint!/ Mind your head (step) /Take care!/ Be careful!/ Look out!19. 同意和不同意Certainly / Sure / Of course. / Yes, please. / That's a good idea. / I agreeNo, I don't think so. / I'm afraid not. / I really can't agree with you. / No way (决不,没门)20 时间或日期和应答A: What time is it now? / What's the time? B: It's about three.A: What day is it today? B: It's Wednesday.A: Excuse me. Have you got the time? B: Yes, it's six twenty.【各个击破】1. –I expect everything will turn out as you wish.---_____.A. All rightB. The same to youC. No, thanksD. I’d like to2. ---I’m sorry that I can’t attend your wedding.---_____? Haven’t we agreed on it?A. What is itB. Why don’t youC. What do you thinkD. How is it3 ---Excuse me, sir. I’m writing a rese arch paper on Chinese medicine. Do you mind answering afew question?----______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, of course notC. CertainlyD. By all means4. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?----Sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.---_____A. Thanks anywayB. Thanks a lotC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. What a pity5. ----Would you like another cup of tea?----____.A. Why notB. Make yourself at homeC. Oh, sorryD. It’s very kind of you6. –I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.---____. Were you trying to sleep?A. That’s all rightB. OKC. SorryD. Thank you7. ----How is everything, Rose?---____.A. Very well, thank youB. Not too badC. I’m all right, thanksD. Not at all8. ---Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth?---_____.A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by herB. No, but I wanted toC. But I didD. I always hate telling lies9. ---Not all present would believe what the report said, I’m afraid.---____.A. So do IB. Nor am IC. I agreeD. I’m afraid , too10. ---Here you are at last!--____.A. Are you all rightB. Yes, I’m hereC. Sorry to have kept you waitingD. You are here, too11. ---Please excuse me, but I really have to be going.---Yes, of course. ____.A. The same to meB. That’s OKC. Thanks a lotD. Nice seeing you.12. ---Tom , would you like to come to our dinner party?---_____.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, with pleasureC. No, I can’t comeD. Sure, it’s my pleasure13. ---___---Thank you. I certainly will.A. I wish you successB. Will you help me with my workC. Please remember me to your familyD. May I help you?14. ---______at the new school?---Fine. I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friend.A.How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do15.---Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.---Oh, ____. It was an old bike anyway.A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. OKD. Don’t say so16. ---Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding.---Oh, dear. ___.A.Let me seeB. Don’t worryC. Nothing wrongD. Take it easy17.–I’m going to travel to America. Would you tell me something about your ex periences there ?--___. Let’s discuss it over dinner.A. That’s all rightB. By all meansC. Go aheadD. It just depends18.---Shall I help you with the suitcase?---_____.A.It’s all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I d on’t want to trouble you too muchD. No, please don’t do it19. –You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose?--____.A.Yes, I’m sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can’tD. I don’t think I can20. –How are things going with you?--____.A. Quite well, thank youB. Good. And you?C. Good. Why not?D. No, just so-so.。

常见的交际用语1. 问候语- 你好！- 早上好！- 下午好！- 晚上好！- 你好吗？2. 自我介绍- 我叫[姓名]。

- 很高兴认识你。

- 请问你叫什么名字？3. 介绍他人- 这是我的朋友[姓名]。

- 很高兴向你介绍[姓名]。

4. 问候他人- 你最近怎么样？- 你过得愉快吗？- 你今天过得怎么样？5. 询问对方的工作和兴趣- 你是做什么工作的？- 你对什么感兴趣？- 你喜欢做什么？6. 聚会邀请- 你有空吗？要不要一起去看电影？- 今年过圣诞节，一起来我家聚餐吧！- 明天晚上，大家一起去吃饭，你也来吗？7. 答应邀请- 当然可以，我非常乐意去。

- 太好了，我很想参加。

- 谢谢你的邀请，我很高兴接受。

8. 拒绝邀请- 对不起，我已经有其他约会了。

- 不好意思，我明天已经有安排了。

- 行，谢谢你的邀请，但是我不太能去。

9. 表达对某事的感谢- 谢谢你的帮助/关心/照顾。

- 非常感谢你。

- 我真的很感激你的帮助。

10. 表达歉意- 对不起，我迟到了。

- 不好意思，我弄错了。

- 很抱歉给你带来了麻烦。

11. 请求帮助- 你可以帮我一下吗？- 你能告诉我怎么做吗？- 你可以给我一些建议吗？12. 给予帮助- 没问题，我很乐意帮助你。

- 当然，我可以帮你。

- 如果我能帮到你，就告诉我。

13. 道别- 再见！- 拜拜！- 下次见！14. 祝福- 祝你生日快乐！- 祝你好运！- 祝你一切顺利！15. 发表赞同意见- 我同意你的观点。

- 我也这么觉得。

- 我对此表示赞同。

16. 表达不同意见- 我有一些不同的想法。

- 我不太同意这个观点。

- 我对此持有不同的观点。

17. 表达喜欢与不喜欢- 我很喜欢这个。

- 我不太喜欢这个。

- 这个对我来说不错。

18. 征求意见- 你认为怎么样？- 你对此有什么看法？- 你觉得这个怎么样？19. 表示同情与关心- 我很抱歉听到这个消息。

- 我希望一切都会好起来。

- 如果你需要任何帮助，随时告诉我。

高考常考五类情景交际用语总结一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了…”类⒈ Never mind意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）请对方放心或安慰对方时注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把Never mind用于对Do\Would you mind…的否定回答。

对Do\Would you mind…表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all；of course not；certainly not；No, please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答为You had better not；You’d rather not；I’m afraid…not；I’m sorry，but…等。

⒉Forget it 意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝⒊No problem意为“没问题；成”。

通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。

类似的表达还有：All right；OK。

⒋It doesn’t matter相当于No matter，意为“没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人道歉的答语。

二、pleasure类⒈It’s a pleasure to do …意为“很高兴做…”，相当于Pleased\Nice\Glad to do。

⒉It’s a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thank you 的回答。

⒊With pleasure=Yes\Certainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。

类似的答语还有：All right；OK；No problem；I’d like to等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。

三、all right 类⒈That’s all right意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。

高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。

高三英语交际用语试题答案及解析1. --Jenny , I hate to say it , but you really must go ! --________.A．All right ,if you insist B．Not likelyC．Mind your own business D．You must be kidding【答案】A【解析】句意： --Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。

--那好吧，如果你坚持的话。

A. All right ,if you insist那好吧，如果你坚持的话。

B.Not likely不见得，不大可能， C. Mind your own business别管闲事， D. You must be kidding 你一定是在开玩笑，所以选A。

考点: 考查交际用语2.— Why ,this is nothing but common vegetable soup?— _______ madam. It’s our soup of the day.A．Let me see B．So it isC．Don’t mention it D．Neither do I【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

So it is.表示“是这样，的确如此”。

A表示“让我想想”，考生容易误翻成“让我看看”，有较强的干扰性；C用于别人向你表示感谢后的答语；D的意思是“我也不”，均不合题意。

句意：——怎么，这不就是普通蔬菜汤么？——就是啊，女士。

这是我们今天的例汤。

故B正确。

【考点】考查交际用语3.—This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie .—I’ll have it here.A．Anything ease B．Is that OKC．Something to drink D．For here or to go【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。

常见的交际用语1、你好！/ 您好！2、再见！3、请问…4、对不起！5、恭喜你！6、多谢！7、不客气！8、没关系！9、别担心！10、没问题！11、可以的！12、欢迎光临！13、谢谢款待！14、欢迎回来！15、晚安！16、早上好！17、下午好！18、这么晚了！19、你可以做点什么吗？20、怎么样？21、我们有共同话题吗？22、你现在有什么要做的？23、你今天过得如何？24、你忙吗？25、把这个给你。

26、那边看起来应该很有趣！27、那只是胡说八道！28、有什么新鲜事？29、你最近过得怎么样？30、今晚你打算干什么？31、真贵！32、你有考虑过吗？33、你看到了什么？34、真是不可思议！35、有什么想法？36、真漂亮！37、太棒了！38、太差劲了！39、天哪！40、噢，不！41、你也一样！42、你觉得呢？43、你是谁？44、你做了什么？45、你准备去哪里？46、你能帮我一个忙吗？47、你有什么想说的？48、你正在做什么？49、你怎么了？50、你有什么建议？51、你觉得如何？52、你有什么想问的？53、你会怎么做？54、你认为什么是重要的？55、你认为我们该怎么做？56、你想要什么？57、你明白吗？58、你认为它怎么样？59、你有什么感受？60、你帮我解释一下吧！61、还有什么？62、还有别的问题吗？63、请问你需要什么？64、当然了！65、这么说吧！66、你被困扰了吗？67、你想要一些帮助吗？68、你想知道什么？69、你认为这是什么意思？70、你怎么看待这件事？71、你今天忙吗？72、你喜欢吃什么？73、你正在考虑什么？74、你平时有什么爱好？75、你看到了什么？76、你觉得这个主意怎么样？77、你有什么建议吗？78、你觉得这个计划怎么样？79、你觉得什么样的人有资格？80、你认为我们该怎么做？81、你怎么知道的？82、你觉得什么是值得的？83、你还想别的什么？84、你有什么其他建议吗？85、你有什么想谈论的？86、你对这个有什么看法？87、你对这个有什么反应？88、你对这个有什么保留意见？89、你可以建议我们怎么做吗？90、你有什么问题要问吗？91、你有什么方法可以解决这个问题？92、你还有其他问题要问吗？93、你今天有什么新鲜事发生吗？94、你有什么想得到的？95、你认为我们应该做什么？96、你有什么想说的吗？97、你怎么想的？98、你有什么要求吗？99、你有什么话要说吗？100、你认为怎样才算是成功？。

高考英语交际用语总结：1. See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.2. Take care道别时用语,但表示“多保重”3. Nice to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语4. Nice meeting you.为初次见面后的告别语。

5. It’s very kind /nice of you.表感谢6. Not at all. It’s/That’s all right .You’re welcome. That’s OK.Don’t mention it. It’s a pleasure. My pleasure . 回答“谢谢”7. With pleasure.“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’是感谢应答语8. What a pity/ shame . I’m sorry.表道歉9. It’s /That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. Never mind . Forget it . That’s OK.表应答道歉Notes:⑴. It’s/That’s all right.既可以回答“Thank you” 也可以回答“Sorry”!⑵. “Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能。

You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系，别在意。

I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it .③别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。

What were you saying just now? I didn’t hear. Oh, nothing ,forget it. Get it .明白了.⑶Never mind：①Don’t worry. ②It doesn’t matter.10. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧。

日常交际用语复习1.问候：Greetings⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ?Nice to meet you. B:回答相同⑵A:How are you?B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.介绍：Introductions⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶My name is....I'm a student.2.告别A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night.B:回答相同[注]晚上见面时，只能说Good evening，睡觉前要用Good night来告别。

3. 感谢和应答Thanks and responsesA. Thank you（very much）。

Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for…B. That's very nice of you.It's very kind of you to say so/do it.Thank you all the same.C. Not at all.That's all right./It's my pleasure.You're welcome./That's OK.4. 祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes，congratulations and responsesA. Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time/journey.Congratulations!Happy birthday to you.B. Thank you.[注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用“Thank you.”而共有的节日要用: “The same to you.”C. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!D. The same to you.5. 道歉和应答Apologies and responsesA:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you.B:It doesn't matter.It's not important. That's nothing.6. 遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathya.I'm sorry.（Sorry.）I'm sorry for/about…Excuse me.b.That's all right.It doesn't matter.That's nothing.Never mind.7. 邀请和应答invitations and responsesA. Will you come to…？Would you like to…？B. Yes.I'd love to…Yes.It's very kind/nice of you.C. I'd love to.But…8. 提供帮助和应答Offers and responsesA. Can I help you？/May I help you?What can I do for you?Here，take this/my bike…/Here you are.Let me do it for you.Would you like some…？B. Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.Yes，please.C. No，thanks/thank you.That's very kind of you，but…9. 请求允许Asking for permission and responsesA. May I…？Can/could I…？B. Yes/Certainly.Yes，do please.Of course（you may）。