高考英语常用交际用语
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高职高考英语常考短语2024年一、日常生活用语1.Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好。
2.How are you? 你好吗?3.Hello/Hi! 你好!4.Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
5.Thank you! 谢谢!6.You’re welcome. 别客气。
7.See you later. 待会儿见。
8.Goodbye/Bye! 再见!9.Please sit down. 请坐。
10.Have a cup of tea/coffee. 请喝茶/咖啡。
二、学习相关短语1.I study English/maths/physics. 我学英语/数学/物理。
2.I’m good at English/maths/physics. 我擅长英语/数学/物理。
3.I enjoy learning English/maths/physics. 我喜欢学英语/数学/物理。
4.I like reading books about history/science/art. 我喜欢读历史/科学/艺术方面的书籍。
5.I’m interested in science/history/art. 我对科学/历史/艺术感兴趣。
6.I’m a top student in my class. 我是班上的尖子生。
7.I often help my classmates with their studies. 我经常帮助同学们学习。
8.I’m a member of the English Club/Maths Club/Physics Club. 我是英语俱乐部/数学俱乐部/物理俱乐部的成员。
9.I like doing homework and revise for exams. 我喜欢做作业和复习考试。
10.I often ask my teacher for help when I don’t understand something. 当我听不懂的时候,我经常向老师求助。
交际用语易错常考的日常交际用语1. 问候和应答A: How are you doing? B: Fine, thank you. / Just so-so.A: Please remember me to your parents. B: Sure, I will.2. 介绍和应答A: This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms Brown. B: Hello!/ How do you do ?/ Nice to meet you!3. 告别See you (later)! / Good night!( cf. Good evening!)/ Nice seeing you.4. 感谢和应答A: Many thanks!/ Thanks for your help!/ I appreciate your help!B: That’s all right (OK). / You are welcome./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.(cf. With pleasure. 用于回答对方的求助、邀请)5. 道歉和应答A: I’ m sorry.B: That’s all right (OK.). / It doesn’t matter./ Never mind./ That’s nothing./ Forget it.6. 邀请和应答A: Would you like to...?B: Yes, I'd love to. / Yes, with pleasure./ Yes, it's very kind ( nice )of you. / I'd love to, but I have other plans.7. 请求允许和应答A: Could I smoke here? / I wonder if I could smoke here.B: Yes (Certainly). / Yes, do please. / Of course you may. / That's OK (all right). / I'm sorry, but it is not allowed / You'd better not.A: Do you mind if I open the window?B: Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not./ I’m sorry, but you’d better not.8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答A: Good luck! / Best wishes to you. / Have a nice / good time. / Congratulations! / Have a good journey.!B: Thank you.A: Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you.B: The same to you.9. 提供帮助和应答A: Can I help you? / Would you like some help?B: Thanks. That would be nice / Yes, please. / No, thank you all (just) the same. / No, thank you anyway./ That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like to go to the No. 3 Middle School.10. 约会A: Shall we meet at 4:30 ? / Let’s make it 4:00. B: All right. See you then.11. 打电话A: Hello! May I speak to Tom? B: Hold on, please.A: Is that Mary speaking? B: She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you?12.就餐A: Would you like some more meat? / Help yourself to some more meat.B: Thank you. I've had enough. / Just a little, please.13. 看病A: What’s the matter? / What seems to be the trouble?B: I don’t feel like eating./ I've got a cough. / I feel terrible (bad). / I don't feel well. / I've got a pain here. / It hurts here.14.购物A: What can I do for you? / May (Can I )help you? B: I'd like to buy a dictionary.A: How about this one? B: That's fine. I'll take it.15. 问路和应答A: Excuse me. Where's the washroom? / Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?B: Go down this street. Turn right / left at the second crossing.Sorry, I don’t know. I am a stranger here.16. 谈论天气A: What's the weather like today? / How's the weather in Beijing?B: It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc. / It's rather warm (cold / hot). today, isn't it?17. 处理交际中的障碍Pardon.! / I beg your pardon. / Please say that again( more slowly.) What do you mean by…. ? / I'm sorry I can't follow you.18. 提醒注意You can’t ( mustn’t) smoke here. / No smoking!/ Wet paint!/ Mind your head (step) /Take care!/ Be careful!/ Look out!19. 同意和不同意Certainly / Sure / Of course. / Yes, please. / That's a good idea. / I agreeNo, I don't think so. / I'm afraid not. / I really can't agree with you. / No way (决不,没门)20 时间或日期和应答A: What time is it now? / What's the time? B: It's about three.A: What day is it today? B: It's Wednesday.A: Excuse me. Have you got the time? B: Yes, it's six twenty.【各个击破】1. –I expect everything will turn out as you wish.---_____.A. All rightB. The same to youC. No, thanksD. I’d like to2. ---I’m sorry that I can’t attend your wedding.---_____? Haven’t we agreed on it?A. What is itB. Why don’t youC. What do you thinkD. How is it3 ---Excuse me, sir. I’m writing a rese arch paper on Chinese medicine. Do you mind answering afew question?----______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, of course notC. CertainlyD. By all means4. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?----Sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.---_____A. Thanks anywayB. Thanks a lotC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. What a pity5. ----Would you like another cup of tea?----____.A. Why notB. Make yourself at homeC. Oh, sorryD. It’s very kind of you6. –I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.---____. Were you trying to sleep?A. That’s all rightB. OKC. SorryD. Thank you7. ----How is everything, Rose?---____.A. Very well, thank youB. Not too badC. I’m all right, thanksD. Not at all8. ---Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth?---_____.A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by herB. No, but I wanted toC. But I didD. I always hate telling lies9. ---Not all present would believe what the report said, I’m afraid.---____.A. So do IB. Nor am IC. I agreeD. I’m afraid , too10. ---Here you are at last!--____.A. Are you all rightB. Yes, I’m hereC. Sorry to have kept you waitingD. You are here, too11. ---Please excuse me, but I really have to be going.---Yes, of course. ____.A. The same to meB. That’s OKC. Thanks a lotD. Nice seeing you.12. ---Tom , would you like to come to our dinner party?---_____.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, with pleasureC. No, I can’t comeD. Sure, it’s my pleasure13. ---___---Thank you. I certainly will.A. I wish you successB. Will you help me with my workC. Please remember me to your familyD. May I help you?14. ---______at the new school?---Fine. I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friend.A.How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do15.---Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.---Oh, ____. It was an old bike anyway.A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. OKD. Don’t say so16. ---Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding.---Oh, dear. ___.A.Let me seeB. Don’t worryC. Nothing wrongD. Take it easy17.–I’m going to travel to America. Would you tell me something about your ex periences there ?--___. Let’s discuss it over dinner.A. That’s all rightB. By all meansC. Go aheadD. It just depends18.---Shall I help you with the suitcase?---_____.A.It’s all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I d on’t want to trouble you too muchD. No, please don’t do it19. –You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose?--____.A.Yes, I’m sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can’tD. I don’t think I can20. –How are things going with you?--____.A. Quite well, thank youB. Good. And you?C. Good. Why not?D. No, just so-so.。
16.makeA. vt.(1)做;制造Cell phones are made in this factory.(2)和表示动作的名词连用,表示动作或活动make a study of= study make use of= use make an examination of= examinemake an explanation of= explain make a fool of=fool make fun ofmake repairs make a suggestion= suggestmake an attempt= attempt make an answer= answermake a decision=decide make a speech make arrangementsmake preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guess(3)使(做);使(成为)He made us work day and night. We were made to work day and night.This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.(4)有条件成为She will make a good housewife.B.习语make a living谋生make a fire生火make bed铺床make…clear表明;说明make…up补充;补偿;起草;捏造;化装;构成,占;言归于好,和解make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到make ends meet应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵be made from由……原料制成be made of由……材料制成be made out of由……制成be made up of由……所组成be made into被制成……be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards走向;冲向make…out理解;看清楚;辨认make friends with与……交朋友make one's way to sp.向……走去make room/ way for为……让路make sure/certain一定要;保证做到;核实make the best/most of尽量利用;充分利用make up one's mind决心;决定to make a long story short长话短说make sb.'s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然17.putA. vt. 放He put the book where he found it.B.习语put…together合计;装配(机器等);把……放在一起put…up举起;挂起;搭起;上演;陈列;张贴put…across清楚地表达put an end/a stop to sth.结束;消灭put…aside把放在一边;抛弃;积蓄put…away把收起来;储存备用;put…back把放回原处;拨回(钟表的指针等)put…down放下;镇压;记下;削减put…forth发表;提出put…forward提出;建议;拨快(钟表的指针等)put…in插话;伸进put…off推迟;延期;脱(衣服等)put…on穿上;增加(体重等);上演put…out放出;熄灭;出版;生产put…right改正(错误);整理;治愈put sb. at ease使某人放心、安心、宽心put through…完成;put A through to B把A接通B(电话)put up with…忍受put…into practice把应用到实践中去put sb. to bed打发睡觉put sth. to/into use使得以应用put…into English把翻译成英语put in a word for sb.为某人进言put sb. in charge使某人负责put sth. in order使井井有条put on airs摆架子put sb. to death/test处死/考验18.runA. vi. (1)跑They came running to meet us.(2)行驶The train was running at 80 miles an hour.(3)流All the rivers will run into the sea.B. vt. 管理;经营They have run six factories.He runs the school well.C. link v. 变得The river began to run dry.Our food supply is running low.D.习语run a fever发高烧run after sb./ sth.追求run away逃跑run for…竞选run into…邂逅;偶遇run on滔滔不绝往下说run out(某物)用完run out of…用完(某物)run short (某物)短缺run short of…短缺(某物)run up to…合计为;高达run a risk 冒险run across…邂逅;偶遇run ahead of…领先于run at…袭击;冲向run away with…带……而逃走run against…邂逅;偶遇;违反run smooth进展顺利run over溢出run over….过目;浏览run upon…邂逅;偶遇run through…花光;用尽;略谈run up迅速成长;(物价)上涨19.seeA. vt. (1)看到;看见I saw the accident with my own eyes.I've never seen you look so well.*The year 1949 saw the founding of the People's Republic of China.(2)看望;接见I went to see a friend of mine last Sunday afternoon.I'll be seeing you this evening.(3)了解;明白He asked to look and see if he missed anything.Now you see what I mean?B. 习语see sb. home送某人回家see about sth.负责处理……see…for oneself自己看;体验一下see sb. off送行see through…看穿;识破see sb. through支持某人到底as far as I can see据我所知see sb. out送某人出门see that因为,从……一点来看see into…了解;调查see much/a lot/nothing/little of…常/很少/从不见到see to sth.处理;料理see to it that…注意做到;务必要20.sendA. vt.(1)寄(信),发(电报)They sent me some pictures.(2)(派人)送Let's send the radio there to be repaired.(3)派遣He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.(4)使…….变得The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind.B.习语send…off送行send…out发出(光、热、气味、烟雾等)send for去请send A for B派A 去请B send…forth发出send…up发射send sb. away解雇;逐出send…over播出;播送21.setA. vi. 下落It will be cooler when the sun has set.B. vt. (1)放置;摆设She set the dish on the table.(2)规定;确定He set a strict rule for himself.(3)使某人做事或处在某种状态With only a few words he set us laughing.C.习语set sail启航set… to work使开始工作set…up立起来;成立;修建set…upside down颠倒过来set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set out动身;出发set…off燃放(鞭炮、烟花等);引起set…out列举set…apart拨出;留出set…aside拨出;积蓄;不理会set…back往回拨;使倒退set…down放下;写下;制定set…loose释放;解开set off动身set one's mind/ heart on…下定决心set an example做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入;踏上set…forth列举;提出;动身;起程set…in order整顿22.showA. vt. (1)拿给人看Show me your ticket, please!(2)说明;表明Her eyes showed that she was lying.(3)表现;显露He showed courage in face of danger.(4)放映;展出 A new film is being shown at this cinema.(5)带领I'll show you into my room.B.习语show off炫耀;表现自己show…off炫耀show one's face 露面show oneself出席;显露出来show up出现;出席show…up暴露,揭露23.speakA. vi.说;发言He spoke with me about his childhood. He was too hurt to speak to us.I've never spoken of these things to anyone before.B. vt.说She speaks good French.Trust me that I am speaking the truth.C.习语speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of…称赞/非议generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/frankly speaking=to speak generally, etc.一般来说,严格地讲,广义地讲,严格地讲,老实地说speak for…代表……说话;为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak out against…发言反对speak up坦率说出自己的看法;说话大声些be spoken of as…被说成为nothing to speak of…不值一说;没有说的价值24.standA. vi. (1)站Come and sit by my side if you love me.(2)立于The house stands between the two large trees.B. vt. (1)放Stand the ladder against the wall.(2)忍受If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.C.习语stand against…反对stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand behind sb. 支持stand for…代表,表示;主张stand out突出;显著stand back 向后退stand aside站开;不参与;靠边站stand still站住;停顿stand up 站起;起立stand by支持;袖手旁观;准备行动stand on one's own feet依靠自己25.takeA. vt. (1)拿Taking a sheet of paper, she began to write.(2)带(往某处)After that she took us to Rome.(3)吃、喝、吸Take a little more bread. He took some medicine.(4)乘坐They took a taxi home.(5)采取,接受,选择He took a doctor's degree.(6)测量;照(像);记录Let me take your blood pressure.(7)对待;接受You cannot take this too seriously.(8)需要How long does it take to finish washing these dishes?(9)攻下They took the town by surprise.B.习语take a chance碰碰运气take one's seat坐下;就座take advantage of利用;占便宜take aim at…瞄准take…apart拆开;拆卸take part in…参加take A as B当成take…back收回take…away拿开take…by surprise突然袭击take care 当心take care of…照顾;负责take charge of…负责take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take…down记下来;记录take effect生效take hold of…抓住;握住take office上任;就职take on…雇佣;表现take…out取出;洗掉take place发生;举行take root生根take shape成型take the chair主持会议take the place of…代替be taken ill/sick生病take…for granted视为当然,想必是take…in订阅;欺骗;领会;接(活干)take…into consideration把……纳入考虑范围内take it easy别紧张;放开些;放松些take note/notice of…注意;留心take notes记录take…off脱掉;起飞;打折扣take one's time从容从事;慢慢来take pains/trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做take turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth.轮流做take a short cut走捷径take warning from…引以为戒;吸取教训take A for B=take A to be B认为A 是Btake…up拿起;从事;接受;占(时间、空间、注意力等)26.talkA. vi. 谈话;讲话He is talking loudly in the front of the classroom.B.习语talk sb. into doing sth.劝说干talk big吹牛talk together商量;谈判talk sb. out of doing sth. 劝说不干talk out说完talk to sb.与谈话;责备talk …over讨论talk of…谈到talk about…谈论;讲talk away不停地讲;通过谈话消除talk back (to sb.)还嘴;顶嘴27.tellA. vt.(1)告诉;讲Tell me your name. He told us what had happened to him.(2)判断I really can't tell the differences between them.I can hardly tell Kate from her twain sister.=I can hardly tell Kate and her twain sister apart.B.习语to tell the truth说老实话tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell the world…公开讲;宣扬tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起……tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…难以预料Never tell me!别瞎扯了!You are telling me!还要你告诉我(我早知道了)!28.thinkA. vi.想,思考Give me some time to think.B. vt.认为;想I never thought you could complete the work so soon.I don't think I can get away now.C.习语think highly/well/a lot/ a great deal/much/poorly/ill/badly/little/nothing of对评价高/低wouldn't/couldn't think of…绝不能考虑/想象(做这样的事)think about…考虑think of…想到;想起;为着想;打算think of A as B认为A是B think…out/up想出think…over仔细考虑think twice before…要三思后再……just think…想想看(表示惊讶)think hard沉思29.turnA. vi. 转弯,转身,转动The planet turns round the sun. I turned and saw a boy running away.B. vt. (1)转向,转动Please turn your eyes this way. Nothing can turn us from our purpose.(2)翻转;翻身The doctor turned him over and looked at his back.C. link v.变得Her face turned pale at the news. His hair is turning grey.The weather suddenly turned cold.Later he turned doctor.D.习语turn a deaf ear to sth. 不听;不理睬turn a blind eye to sth. 不看;不理睬turn… aside避开;转变方向turn…away转变方向;(转脸)不睬;打发走turn back转过身来;赶回去turn…down拒绝;驳回;旋小turn…in归还;缴还turn A into B把A变成Bturn…off解雇;关上tu rn…on开;攻击.turn one's back on…对不理睬turn…over移交;打翻;翻阅turn one's head使头晕/昏turn out关上;解雇;证明是,结果是,实际情况是turn one's stomach使作呕turn to sb. for help/advice求助于turn to…翻到turn up露面,出席turn…up旋大;查(字典等)turn…upside down/ inside out颠倒,翻过来30.workA. vi.(1)工作He was forced to work from morning till night.(2)(机器等)开动Soon the machine worked a gain smoothly.(3)(办法、计划等)行得通,实行(情况)His method worked. It's a good idea, but it won't work.B.习语work at…干(某活动),研究等work away 不停地干work on…从事work…out制订;想出;计算work on…对起作用;激发work…up准备,酝酿work with…对……行得通31. comeA. vi.来She is coming in no time.逐渐He has come to love the stories by William Shakespeare.B. link v. His dream finally came true.C.习语come about发生come across…偶遇;偶尔发现come upon…碰见come at…袭击come by…获得come away脱离;折断come into use 开始使用come off脱落;发生come out长出来;出版come out against…起来反对come to …总计;谈到come to a stop/ an end停止come back回来;复员;恢复come down倒下;跌落;传下来come down with…患(病)come (in) first/second得第一/二come forth出来;涌现come forward 前进;自告奋勇;涌现come from…出身于;来自come in/ into sight出现;被看见come into being/ existence发生;产生;出现come on(风雨等)到来;演出;赶快come into effect/ force开始生效;开始实施come into power/ office上台;掌握政权come out with…讲出;泄露(秘密等)come to= come to oneslef苏醒过来come a conclusion得出结论;告一段落come to nothing毫无结果;失败come to the point说到要点;抓住关键come up走近;长出;流行come along一道来;一起去;进步;赶快。
高考常考五类情景交际用语总结一、“没关系;不要紧;没问题;别提了…”类⒈ Never mind意为“没关系;不要紧;不用费事”,常用于以下几种场合:1)当别人向你致歉时;2)请对方放心或安慰对方时注意:由于受字面意思的影响,很多学生把Never mind用于对Do\Would you mind…的否定回答。
对Do\Would you mind…表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all;of course not;certainly not;No, please;No,go ahead等;表示“介意”的回答为You had better not;You’d rather not;I’m afraid…not;I’m sorry,but…等。
⒉Forget it 意为“没关系;不要紧;别提了”,通常用于以下场合:1)当别人向你致歉时;2)不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝⒊No problem意为“没问题;成”。
通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。
类似的表达还有:All right;OK。
⒋It doesn’t matter相当于No matter,意为“没关系;不要紧”,通常用于对别人道歉的答语。
二、pleasure类⒈It’s a pleasure to do …意为“很高兴做…”,相当于Pleased\Nice\Glad to do。
⒉It’s a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure,意为“不用谢;没关系;这是我乐意做的”,通常是对thank you 的回答。
⒊With pleasure=Yes\Certainly,意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”。
类似的答语还有:All right;OK;No problem;I’d like to等,主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。
三、all right 类⒈That’s all right意为“不用谢;没关系”,主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。
天津卷交际用语总结1. After you 您先请2.Hang on 稍等,别挂断3. With pleasure乐意效劳(回答别人请求帮助)4. My pleasure我的荣幸(回答感谢)5. Go ahead 去吧,用吧等(表示允许某人继续做某事)6. Sure thing当然,没问题7. Help yourself请自便8. Forget it算了吧(用语道歉的语境);休想(表示不接受对方观点或意见)9. That depends/it all depends视情况而定10. I don't mind at all我一点也不介意11. I couldn't agree more我再同意不过了12. You will make it你会成功的13. You can't be serious你不会是认真的吧14. It's a pity太可惜了15. I can hardly thank you enough我怎么感谢你都不为过16. I have no idea/have no idea我不知道17. Don't jump to conclusions不要轻易得出结论18. Don't mention it不客气19. There is no doubt about it毫无疑问20.What a mess一团糟21. It's settled就这么定了22. Take your time别着急,慢慢来(时间上不要着急)23. Take it easy别着急,放轻松(心理上安慰对方别着急)24. That's the point那就对了,正是问题的关键25. Tell me a bit more.再多告诉我一些26. I'm not so sure about that.我对此不确定27. Look on the bright side!看看积极的一面28. That's absolute nonsense!完全是胡说八道29.That's fine没关系;那好吧(表示无奈)30.No way 没门31. Of course 当然32. Hard to say很难说33. Not quite 不完全是34. Not exactly 不完全是35. That's for sure 当然36. Easy come easy go来得容易去的也快37. Far from it远非如此38. By all means当然39. So far so good 到目前为止一切还好40.What a pity 多可惜41. What a relief总算松了一口气/终于解脱了42. I've got it我明白了43. I didn't get it我不明白44. I've missed the point我没抓住重点45. That's it 就是这样了,好了(表示不必再做什么或者目的已经达到)46. Give it a try/have a try尝试一下47. You are kidding me.你一定是在开玩笑吧48. No wonder 难怪,不足为奇49. Good point好主意50. Never mind 没有关系51. Don't bother别麻烦了52. Good for him他真棒,他真了不起53. Go for it努力争取54. What a coincidence多巧55. All the best一切顺利,万事如意56. It's up to you取决于你57. You never know你永远不知道58. You read my mind你真了解我59. A piece of cake小菜一碟60. No problem 没问题61. Couldn't be better再好不过了62. Anything but that除了那件事别的都可以63. You bet 当然64. No kidding (用以强调陈述真实性)不开玩笑,说真的65. All right行;可以66. Don't worry别担心67. Enjoy yourself玩得开心68. Let's stick to the point让我们直奔主题69. It's nice of you你太好了70. It's really hard to say真的很难说71. It sounds like a great idea听起来是个好主意72. If you don't mind如果你不介意的话73.It's just between you and me这是你我之间的秘密74. So what?那又怎样?75.Why not ?为什么不呢?76.Who cares?谁在乎呢?77. How come?怎么会呢?78. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣(表示对某件事情感到兴奋或感兴趣)79. Just a minute等一会儿80. You are welcome不客气81. Better late than never迟做总比不做好82. The more the better越多越好83. So far so good到目前为止一切还好84. Too good to be true85. Sounds great.听起来好极了86. You must be kidding你一定在开玩笑。
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
高考英语必备短语大全高考英语必备短语大全在高考英语中,使用一些常见的短语可以帮助我们在较短时间内用最简洁的表达方式传递最丰富的信息。
下面是一份高考英语必备短语大全,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、交际用语1. Good morning/ afternoon/evening –早上好/下午好/晚上好2. Thank you –谢谢3. You're welcome –不客气/别客气4. Excuse me –劳驾/对不起/请问5. I'm sorry –对不起6. May I...? –我可以...吗?7. Could you...? –你可以...吗?8. Have a good day –祝您今天愉快9. I don't know –我不知道10. It doesn't matter –没关系11. Congratulations! –恭喜你!二、状语、过渡短语1. To begin with –首先2. In addition –此外/另外3. Similarly –同样地4. Furthermore –此外/而且5. As a result –因此/结果6. Therefore –因此/所以7. Nevertheless –无论如何/然而8. On the contrary –相反地9. In conclusion –总之10. In summary –总结三、数字、描述、比较类短语1. Half of –一半2. A third of –三分之一3. A quarter of –四分之一4. A majority of –多数5. A minority of –少数6. In contrast –相反地7. On the one hand –一方面8. On the other hand –另一方面9. According to –根据/依照10. For example –例如11. Such as –如12. Compared with –与...相比四、重要词组1. Of course –当然2. By the way –顺便问一下3. In fact –实际上4. At the same time –同时5. As soon as –一...就...6. In other words –换句话说7. As a matter of fact –事实上8. All in all –总体来说9. No matter –无论如何10. At the beginning –在开始时11. At the end –在结束时12. Last but not least –最后但同样重要的是五、常用暗示语1. It is said that –据说2. It seems that –看起来好像3. I think/ I believe –我认为/我相信4. It is believed that –人们相信5. It is reported that –据报道6. It is known to all that –众所周知7. I am convinced that –我相信/我确信以上是一些高考英语必备短语大全,使用这些短语将有助于我们更准确地传达我们的意思。
常用交际用语
1. After you.你先请。
这是一句很常用的客套话,在进/出门,上车得场合你都可以表现一下。
2. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住。
想想看,这样一个漂亮的句子可用于
多少个场合?下面是随意举的一个例子:
I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn't help it.
3. Don't take it to heart.别往心里去,别为此而忧虑伤神。
生活实例:
This test isn't that important. Don't take it to heart.
4. We'd better be off.我们该走了。
It's getting late. We'd better be off .
5. Let's face it.面对现实吧。
常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。
参考例句:I know it's a difficult situation. Let's face it, OK?
6. Let's get started.咱们开始干吧。
劝导别人时说:Don't just talk. Let's get started.
7. I'm really dead.我真要累死了。
坦诚自己的感受时说:After all that work, I’m really dead.
8. I've done my best.我已尽力了。
9. Is that so?真是那样吗?常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。
10. Don't play games with me!别跟我耍花招!
11. I don't know for sure.我不确切知道。
Stranger:Could you tell me how to get to the town hall?
Tom: I don't know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.
12. I'm not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的。
Karin:You quit the job? You are kidding.
Jack: I'm not going to kid you. I'm serious.
13. That's something.太好了,太棒了。
A: I'm granted a full scholarship for this semester.
B: Congratulations. That's something.
14. Brilliant idea!这主意真棒!这主意真高明!
15. Do you really mean it?此话当真?
Michael:Whenever you are short of money, just come to me.
David: Do you really mean it?
16. You are a great help.你帮了大忙
17. I couldn't be more sure.我再也肯定不过。
18. I am behind you.我支持你。
A: Whatever decision you're going to make, I am behind you.
19. I'm broke.我身无分文。
20. Mind you!请注意!听着!(也可仅用Mind。
)
模范例句:Mind you! He's a very nice fellow though bad-tempered. 21. You can count on it.你尽管相信好了,尽管放心。
A:Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
B: You can count on it.
22. I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜欢这东西。
当朋友或同事不小心摔坏
你的东西时就可以用上这句话给他一个台阶,打破尴尬局面:Oh, don't worry. I'm thinking of buying a new one. I never liked it anyway.
23. That depends.看情况再说。
例:I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends.
24. Congratulations.恭喜你,祝贺你。
25. Thanks anyway.无论如何我还是得谢谢你。
当别人尽力要帮助你却没帮成
时,你就可以用这个短语表示谢意。
26. It's a deal.一言为定
Harry:Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week.
Jenny: It's a deal。