【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案：A。

解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”，复数形式，且根据“every year”这个时间标志，应该用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词要用复数形式are，所以选A。

B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式，与主语复数不符。

C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的时间要求。

D选项“repaired”是主动形式，这里城墙是被修理，应该用被动语态。

2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案：A。

解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语是复数时用have，所以选A。

B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语，不符合本题。

C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子的时态要求。

D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态，也不符合句子的时态要求。

3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案：B。

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been soldC．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。

句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。

sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。

2．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。

A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。

3．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A．is not polluted B．would not be pollutedC．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。

高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：C。

A 选项是现在进行时，B 选项是主动语态，D 选项缺少be 动词。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，be 动词用is，过去分词是cleaned。

2.The book was written by a famous author.A.wroteB.is writtenC.was wroteD.written答案解析：B。

A 选项是主动语态，C 选项写法错误，D 选项缺少be 动词。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用was，过去分词是written。

3.The letter is being sent by the postman.A.is sentB.sendsC.is sendingD.sent答案解析：A。

B 选项是主动语态，C 选项是现在进行时主动语态，D 选项缺少be 动词。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态，be 动词用is being，过去分词是sent，变为一般现在时被动语态是is sent。

4.The house was built in 1990.A.buildB.is builtC.was buildingD.built答案解析：B。

A 选项是主动语态，C 选项是过去进行时主动语态，D 选项缺少be 动词。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用was，过去分词是built，变为一般现在时被动语态是is built。

5.The cake is made by my mother.A.makeB.makesC.is makingD.made答案解析：A。

A 选项是主动语态，B 选项是主动语态第三人称单数形式，C 选项是现在进行时主动语态，D 选项缺少be 动词。

被动语态专项练习1、The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month. （2001上海春季）A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed2、-- I’ve heard Bob ______ from his journey to Africa.-- What about visiting him tonight?A. had come backB. coming backC. come backD. is back3、-- Hello, Jim. I ______ to see you today. Sonia said you______ ill.-- Oh, I’m OK.（2003黄冈市）ere B. haven’t expected; are C. am not expecting; are D. didn’t expect; wereA. don’t expect; w4、-- ______ David and Vicky ______ married?-- For about three years. （2003北京）A. How long were; beingB. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get5、Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future. （2002上海春季）A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6、My uncle ______ until he was forty-five. （2000上海）A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry7、-- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?-- I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor. （1997全国）A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did8、The two boys argued and then hit each other; all the four parents ______ at one another.A. had arrived and shoutedB. arriving and shoutingC. arrived and shoutedD. arrived and shouting9、-- ______my dictionary.-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now. （2003东城）A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen10、-- Have you heard from Janet recently?-- No, but I ______ her over Christmas. （2003成都）A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing11、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?（2003上海春季）A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided12、______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. （2001上海春季）A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give13、Helen her key in the office so she had wait until her husband home.（1996全国）A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come14、-- When did he go to America?-- Oh, he ______there since half a year ago. （2003西城）A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. was15、-- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?-- Of course. What is it?-- I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. （2002北京）A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder16、An awful accident ______ , however, occur the other day. （2000上海）A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to17、-- You’ve agreed to go, but why aren’t you getting ready?-- But I ______that you ______ me to start at once.nted D. haven’t realized; wantA. don’t realize; wantB. don’t realize; wantedC. didn’t realize; wa18、-- Put these glasses away before they .-- Ok. I’ll put them in the cupboard. （2003海淀）A. have brokenB. are breakingC. get brokenD. will be broken19、-- What were you up to when she dropped in?-- I ______ for a while and some reading. （2003成都）A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did20、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______ from the university next year. （2002上海）A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate（2000北京春季）21、______ some of this juice - perhaps you’ll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried22、Will these flowers be watered ______ ?A. every few daysB. after hoursC. within a few hoursD. the other day23、You ______things about. Look, what a mess in your room! （2003西城）A. always throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwingD. have always been throwing24、At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. （2003北京）D. we’re to flyA. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll fly25、A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. （2001北京春季）A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built26、If a man______succeed, he must work as hard as he can. （1995上海）A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should27、It will be a long time ______ Frank ______ back from abroad.A. before; comesB. since; has comeC. when; will comeD. after; came28、-- The telephone is ringing.-- I ______ answer it. （2003石家庄）A. will B am going to C. am to D. am about29、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ sorapidly. （2001全国）A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change30、-- Your phone number again? I______quite catch it.-- It’s 9568442.（1995全国）A. didn’ｔB. couldn’ｔC. don’ｔD. can’ｔ31、It was until then that I came to know that knowledge ______ only from practice.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. had come32、-- Have you moved into the new classroom?-- Not yet. The classroom ______ .A. is being paintedB. is paintingC. is paintedD. has been painted33、You needn’t hurry her; she ______ it by the time you are ready. （2003黄冈中学）A. will have finishedB. will finishC. will be finishingD. has finished34、The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her heart out because she wasn’t ever going to find it. （2002北京）A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost35、Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.（1998全国）A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing36、He ______ and was made to repeat it.A. didn’t understandB. didn’t be understoodC. wasn’t understandD. wasn’t understood37、-- What do you think of my composition?-- It ______well ______a few spelling mistakes. （2003石家庄）A. reads; except forB. read; besidesC. is read; except forD. is read; besides38、Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes. （2001 北京春季）A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose39、Mr. Smith ______ in the school twenty years by July.A. has workedB. workedC. has been workingD. will have worked40、-- Look! How long like this?-- Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain ______ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours41、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. （2002上海春季）A. will not; be will knowB. is will; knowC. will not; be knowD. is; know42、I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we______time for a game tomorrow.（2003西城）A. shall haveB. haveC. will haveD. are going to have43、-- Can I help you, sir?-- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______ . （1996全国）A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work44、-- Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?-- No. Two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads______. （2003东城）A. piled snowB. had been closedC. were blockedD. covered with snow45、-- What happened to the priceless works of art?-- ______ . （2003北京春季）A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroyingC. They destroyed in the earthquakesD. The earthquake destroyed them46、He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. （1999上海）A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got47、I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. （2003上海）A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mention48、-- Do you know anyone in Paris?-- No, I’ll make friends once______.ettled C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settlingA. I’m settledB. I have s49、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______in Beijing. （2003上海春季）A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed50、-- Is this raincoat yours?-- No, mine ______ there behind the door. （1997全国）A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung51、I don’t really work here, I ______ until the new secretary arrives. （1994全国）A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out52、After everybody______, the concert began. （2003太原）A. was seatedB. seatedC. is seatedD. was sat53、They said good-bye, little knowing that they ______ again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet54、-- How long ______ at this job?-- Sine 1990. （2003北京春季）A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed55、I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space. （1995全国）A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared56、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they______ .（2001上海）A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive57、The thief ______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to noticeB. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticedD. happened to be noticed58、In 1960, this was the longest bridge that ______ . （2003东北三校）A. was ever builtB. had ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built59、-- How are the team playing?-- They’re playing well, but one of them______hurt. （2002北京春季）A. gotB. getsC. areD. were60、-- Would you care for a cup of tea?-- I ______ one. Thank you just the same.A. have hadB. hadC. would haveD. will have61、-- Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to wo r k?（2003东北三校）-- Yes, that’s why I ______ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone（1999全国）62、______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave63、-- Look! It looks as if it______ going to rain. We must hurry.-- OK. （2003东城）A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be（2001全国）64、I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play65、-- When will you come to see me, Dad?-- I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. （2003北京春季）A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish66、-- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-- ______ . （1994全国）A. I don’ｔB. I won’ｔC. I can’ｔD. I haven’ｔ67、-- He promised to come to see you.-- But he ______. I’ve been alone.A. doesn’ｔB. didn’ｔC. won’ｔD. hasn’t68、-- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?-- I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.（2002全国）ay C. won’t say D. didn’t sayA. wasn’t sayingB. don’t s69、-- I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.（2003西城）-- Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. ______ that?A. Don’t you knowB. Haven’t you knownou know D. Hadn’t you knownC. Didn’t y70、The reporter said that the UFO ______east to west when he saw it. （2000全国）A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel71、All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______ . （2003全国）A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown72、E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. （1999上海）A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play73、Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ______ in the last ten minutes. （2003黄冈中学）A. had lostB. would loseC. were losingD. lost74、-- How do you usually go to work?-- If it is fine, I on foot.A. will goB. goC. have goneD. won’t go75、He ______ in a shower last night and was wet through.A. caughtB. was caughtC. had caughtD. caught up76、-- the sports meet might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather. （1995全国）C. I’m toldD. I toldA. I’ve been toldB. I’ve told77、-- Can I help you, Madam?-- No, thanks. I ______. （2003山西试验中学）A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. am just looking aroundD. just looked around78、-- Look! Somebody has broken a glass.-- Well, it ______ me. I ______ that.C. wasn’t; hadn’t doneD. isn’t; didn’t goB. isn’t; haven’t doneA. wasn’t; didn’t go79、Come and see me whenever______. （2003北京）A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenientD. it will be convenient to you80、Nobody knew when the fire ______ , but they knew it ______ the next morning.A. broke out; was put outB. was broken out; was put outC. broke out; put outD. was broken out; went out81、-- Was Tom there when you arrived?-- Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went82、The news came as no surprise to me. I______ for some time that the factory was going to shutdown. （2003北京）A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know83、I have no idea what ______ while I was asleep.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. had happened84、Unfortunately when I arrived she______ , so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. was just leavingD. had just left85、The pupils here ______ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.A. kept busy doingB. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing86、-- What happened to the postman?-- I don’t know. He ______ around here for a long time.A. hasn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. wasn’t seenD. hasn’t been seen87、-- How are you today?-- Oh, I ______ all ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000全国）A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt88、A gentle wind ______ through the tree. In the distance, I______a racing car moving acrossthe dusty plain. （2003黄冈中学）A. was blowing; noticedB. blew; had noticedC. had blown; was noticingD. has blown; have noticed89、-- I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?-- I ______on leave in Europe. （2003重庆）A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been90、-- You’ve left the light on.-- Oh, so I have. ______and turn it off. （2000全国）A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going91、-- Has Tommy finished his job yet?-- I have no idea of it; he ______ it this morning. （2003重庆）A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did92、-- Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you.-- Never mind. ______ it myself after school.A. forget; I’d rather postB. forgot; I’m going to postC. forgot; I’ll postD. forget; I’d better post93、All the preparations for the task______ , and we’re ready to start.（2000北京春季）A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed94、-- Don’t you know I make the decision here?-- ______ , not until you ______ me.A. Yes; have toldB. No; have toldC. Yes; tellD. No; are telling95、I’ve wo n a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum. （2001北京春季）A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken96、______ at the door before entering, please. （2001北京春季）A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock97、-- Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.-- Well, it ______ me. （2003海淀）A. isn’ｔB. wasn’ｔC. hasn’t beenD. hadn’t been98、-- Hey, look where you are going!______ . （1999全国）-- Oh, I’m terribly sorry.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice99、By the time you get to the airport, she ______ for New Zealand. （2003武汉）A. would be leavingB. has already leftC. is leavingD. will have left100、-- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?-- It ______ . （2002上海）A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending101、-- Who is the old man talking with your teacher?-- I don’t know. I ______ him before. （2003武汉）A. was never seeingB. had never seenC. never sawD. wouldn’t see102、Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits. （2001全国）A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested103、-- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-- I am tired. I ______the living room all day. （1998全国）A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted104、Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days. （2003全国）A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed105、-- Come on, Shela. I want to show you something.-- Oh, how nice of you. I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.A. didn’t think; were goingB. never think; are goingC. never through; were goingD. hadn’t thought; were going106、-- You’re drinking too much.-- Only at home. No one ______ me but you. （2000北京春季）A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw107、-- Will you go to the party?-- Of course I will if ______ . （2003东城）A. I was invitedB. invitedC. having invitedD. I will be invited108、This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He______trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing109、I wonder why Jenny______us recently. We should have heard from her by now. （2002全国）A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write110、The price ______ , but I doubt whether it will remain so. （1999全国）A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down111、John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that. （2002北京春季）A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen112、-- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?-- He ______ . But now he has given up playing tennis. （2003海淀）A. isB. hasC. wasD. had113、-- What were you doing when Tom came to see you?-- I ______ on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leavingB. was put; was leftC. had just put; was leavingD. was putting; left114、Old Macdonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned115、-- I was sent to hospital last night.-- You ______ within an inch of lif e, and didn’t know it.（2003兰州）A. have beenB. areC. wereD. would be116、-- Did you write to Mary last month?-- No, but I’ll ______ her over Christmas Day.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing117、I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. （2002上海）A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame118、-- Tom came back home the day before yesterday.-- Really? Where ______ at all? （2003湖北八校）A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone[参考答案]1、B 在含有by引导的时间状语的句子中，谓语动词要用过去完成时。

历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years. A．discovered B．have discoveredC．had been discovered D．have been discovered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发现了。

根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。

根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。

故D正确。

2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。

考点：考查时态和语态3．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。

高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，B 选项缺少be 动词，C 选项是主动语态，D 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，与题意不符。

2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案解析：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“sports meeting”是被举办的对象，“last week”表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，B 选项缺少be 动词，C 选项是主动语态，D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态。

3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案解析：A。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“books”是被借的对象，要用被动语态，B 选项缺少be 动词，C 选项是主动语态，D 选项形式错误。

4.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is written答案解析：A。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“letter”是被写的对象，“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，B 选项和C 选项是主动语态，D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态。

5.The homework is done by most students after school.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.is do答案解析：A。

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1.Louis Cha 俭庸）passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, " Hethe Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English. "A. could have been rewardedB. must have been rewardedC. should be rewardedD. need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。

句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。

A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予； C. should be rewarded 应该被授予；D. needhave been rewarded本必要被授予。

根据语境，A选项正确。

【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。

用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为本来可以”本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为甫能（已经）”。

本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。

故A选项正确。

ter Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the cloth____________ very well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与感官动词。

高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The bridge ______ last year.A.was builtB.is builtC.buildsD.built答案解析：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last year 表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时。

选项A“was built”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意；选项B“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C“builds”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项D“built”是主动语态的一般过去时。

2.The book ______ by many people.A.is readB.readsC.will be readD.has been read答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

表示现在的状态，书被很多人读。

选项A“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B“reads”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项C“will be read”是一般将来时的被动语态；选项D“has been read”是现在完成时的被动语态。

3.The room ______ every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.was cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

every day 表明是每天的状态，房间每天被打扫。

选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项C“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D“cleaned”是主动语态的一般过去时。

4.The letter ______ yesterday.A.was sentB.is sentC.sentD.sends答案解析：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

yesterday 表明是过去的时间，信昨天被寄出。

选项A“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项B“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C“sent”是主动语态的一般过去时；选项D“sends”是主动语态的一般现在时。

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。

表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。

【英语】高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A．are being painted B．are paintingC．were being painted D．were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。

句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。

根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。

2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishingB．astonished；astonishingC．astonishment；astonishedD．astonish；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。

使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。

故选C.4．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。