2021年中考英语必考语法知识专题复习讲义：中考考点 一、名词

2021年中考英语知识点：名词的知识点总结名词的定义名词名词 (Nouns)是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。

名词能够独立成句。

在短语或句子中通常能够用代词来替代。

1. 专有名词：指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。

具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。

如：Jim 吉姆 China 中国 Mr. Smith 史密斯先生July 七月 Friday 星期五 the Yellow River 黄河Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语 A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》注：专有名词的首字母通常要大写。

若是专名名词词组，则其中每个单词的首字母要大写;若是缩略词，则通常每个字母都大写;称呼家人的 mum, dad, father, mother 等有时也可小写。

2. 普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。

具体地说，它可分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如girl(女孩)等;集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如 audience(观众，听众)等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如water(水)等;抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如work(工作)，happiness(幸福)等。

(一)人名英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反，姓在后面，名在前面，姓名前通常不用冠词。

例如：Mary Smith;George Washington。

(1)一般熟人间通常用名称呼。

例如：How's John getting on? 约翰近来好吗?(2)在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时，常把姓和称谓连用。

例如：Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 请你告诉约翰·史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?(3)姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。

语法系列复习专题一-----名词名词的分类专有名词：指某人；某地；某机构等专有的名称；其首字母要大写。

如HongKong；China；Bill Clinton；Red Cross个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体；如 student；book名普可数名词词通集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体；如：family；school；group；people 名词不可数名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物；如：cotton；air；tea抽象名词：表示抽象概念；如:work；happiness；news2．名词的复数可数名词有单、复数形式；其复数的构成规则如下：1）绝大多数在词尾加s。

如：book；books;bag；bags;cup；cups;face；faces.2）以ch；sh；s；x；o结尾的名词加es。

如：watch；watches;brush；brushes;hero；heroes;class；classes;下列以o结尾的词加s构成复数：piano ；photo ；radio ；zoo；bamboo ；kilo 3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词；将y改为i；再加es。

例如：baby；babies;family；families;以元音字母＋y结尾的名词；直接加s。

例如：boy；boys;key；keys4）以f或fe结尾的名词；先将f或fe改为v；再加es构成复数形式；如：leaf；leaves;wife；wives.但有些以f结尾的名词；是在f后加s构成复数；常见的有：roof；chief；belief；gulf等。

个别的两种方式都可以；如：handkerchief；’s；handkerchieves 5）少数名词的复数形式是不规则的；要一一背记：man→men; woman→women; Englishman→Englishmen;foot→feet;tooth→teeth; child→children; mouse→mice少数名词的单、复数形式相同；如：Chinese；Japanese；sheep；deer；fish；means(注：fishes表不同种类的鱼)6）复合名词：A.含man或woman的复合名词；两部分都变为复数形式。

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。

如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

初中英语中考必考知识点一、语法知识（一）名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词有单复数形式。

复数形式的构成规则有：一般在词尾加 -s，如book books。

以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加 -es，如box boxes。

以辅音字母 + y结尾的词，变y为i加 -es，如city cities；但以元音字母+y 结尾的词，直接加 -s，如day days。

以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v加 -es，如knife knives，但也有一些词直接加 -s，如roof roofs。

不可数名词没有复数形式，常见的不可数名词有：water, milk, air, food（表示食物的总称时）等。

2. 名词所有格有生命的名词所有格：一般在词尾加's，如Tom's book。

以s结尾的复数名词，只加'，如the students' classroom。

表示两者或两者以上共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加's；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都加's。

例如：Lucy and Lily's mother（她们共同的妈妈）；Lucy's and Lily's rooms（她们各自的房间）。

无生命的名词所有格常用“of + 名词”结构，如the window of the room。

（二）代词1. 人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they，在句中作主语。

例如：I like English.宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them，在句中作宾语。

例如：He helps me.2. 物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their，后面要接名词。

例如：This is my book.名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

2021年中考英语二轮复习专题一：名词（含答案）2021年中考英语二轮复习专题一：名词考点1 名词词义辨析单项选择。

( )1.A 12- year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his .The window can prevent children from falling out.A. communicationB. celebrationC. honestD.creativity( )2.We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now. A. houses B.roads C. schools D. hospitals( )3.-Have you paid the ?-Yes. It's ten more dollars this month.A. billB. priceC. valueD. menu( )4.When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) .A. chanceB. accidentC. secretD. action( )5.For his son’s birthday Steven is taking him to the new move as a . A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit ( )6. -I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.-Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A.news B knowledge C. information D. message( )7. Aiming at improving our creative writing skills, we should make muchin our extensive reading.A. practiceB. attentionC. attractionD. progress( )8.- I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.-You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD.rewards( )9. David made up a silly excuse for his from the meeting again.-He always talks a lot and does little.A. silenceB.absenceC. courageD. position( )10.The best way to break the of eating too quickly is to put your knife and fork down after each mouthful.A. traditionB. useC. habitD. custom( )11.-Kate，I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?-Yes, that will save me a .A. handB.tripC. visitD. bill( )12. Mom, could you please not send me to school?-No, my boy. It's already on the .A. calendarB. dateC. dutyD. side( )13.Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying?-It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC.membersD. tourists ( )14.It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.-I won’t. That's a(n) .A.orderB. decisionC. promiseD. agreement( )15.What’s the secret to cultivating good relationship with the teenage child? -It's important to give your child the he needs to grow.A. wealthB. spaceC. healthD. instruction( )16.Sir，can you still keep your promise?-Don't worry. I will help you. The of a promise is whatever happens, it will never change.A.natureB. truthC.symbolD. mark( )17. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of is done through body language.A. applicationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication ( )18.Her parents are old, so it's not easy for her to make a on whether to study abroad or not.A.promiseB. choiceC. differenceD. resolution( )19.-What do you think of your new house built by the local government?-Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.A.warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question( )20.-Betty has a beautiful .She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound( )21.Time past can not be called back again.-Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB. fairnessC.choiceD. shame( )22.-Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.-That’s true. It's an important part of Chinese .A.inventionB. storyC.cultureD. custom( )23.-Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?-Certainly. That's the of his hard work.A. habitB. suggestionC. resultD. decision( )24.-Why not stay at a cheaper hotel if you don't have enough money?-That's a good .A. problemB. adviceC.questionD.offer( )25. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning.A. choiceB.chanceC. decisionD. direction考点2 名词的数I.根据汉语或首字母提示写单词。

专题01.名词考点梳理（复习讲义）【考点清单】范围知识条目名词掌握常用名词数的变化掌握名词所有格的构成及方法辨别常用专有名词的一些常见的缩写形式考点一名词的数一、可数名词及其单复数1.可数名词大多数有单数和复数两种形式,复数构成形式的部分规则如下:情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加s 在清辅音后读/s/在t后读/ts/o在d后读/dz/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/cake—cakes day—daysstudent—students bed—beds以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词通常加es读/ɪz/bus—busesbox—boxeswatch—watches以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词变y为i,再加es读/z/baby—babiescity—citiescountry—countrieslady—ladiesedy—ediesparty—parties以“元音字母加y”结尾的词加s读/z/toy—toysmonkey—monkeyskey—keys以f(e)结尾的词通常变f(e)为v,再加es读/z/leaf—leaveswolf—wolveslife—livesknife—knives以o结尾的词加es读/z/potato—potatoestomato—tomatoeshero—heroes字母o前为元音字母加szoo—zoosradio—radioskangaroo—kangaroosbamboo—bamboos 简写词加s photo—photos外来词加s piano—pianos以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s读/ɪz/face—faces orange—oranges续表情况构成方法读音例词不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母元音改变man—men woman—women foot—feettooth—teeth单复数形式相同读音不变sheep—sheepdeer—deerChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese词尾加en读音改变ox—oxen2.某国人变复数的规则如下:(1)单复数相同Chinese→Chinese中国人Japanese→Japanese日本人(2)由man构成的复合名词Englishman→Englishmen英国人Frenchman→Frenchmen法国人German→Germans德国人(注意German不是合成词)(3)以(i)an结尾的名词American→Americans美国人Australian→Australians澳大利亚人Egyptian→Egyptians埃及人可用口诀记住这一点,即中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。

名词1、 名词的分类专有名词单数名词表泛指，在前面加a /an.可数名词：有单数和复数之分普通名词 复数形式通常加 -s/-es 不可数名词：没有复数形式 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词 用some/any/a little/a lot of 修饰2) 不规则变化①有些名词以-s结尾，但表达单数意义。

科学名词：physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称：bowls专有名词：the United States, Niagara Falls 其他名词：news, falls②名词做定语，不用复数形式.e.g. a shoe shop, an apple tree*例外：man, woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则man, woman也要变。

e.g. a woman teacher → three women teachersa man doctor → many men doctors③people, police做“人们”讲时，看作复数，不能在后面加”-s”，谓语动词用复数形式。

family, class是集体名词，既指单数，又指复数，谓语动词可用单数亦可用复数，具体根据语境而定。

④其前不用冠词a/an或数词，但可用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some,—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. stylesThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, n o food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rul esD. paintings—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a pr esent, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. adve rtisementsD. instructionsThese _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor---What would you like to drink, _______or orange? ---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. tea3、不可数名词的数1) 可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语：a lot of , lots of, some, a little, little2) 数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词e.g. a glass of water → two glasses of watera cup of tea → three cups of tea3) 常用的不可数名词food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun, work 等.4) 有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时，意思有变化.5) 有些名词，既可以作可数名词，又能做不可数名词，但含义不同Exercises:—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ those days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ___ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbitI’m so hungry. Please give me ___ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces ofbreads D. three piece of breadI want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestion D. advice4、名词的所有格分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词所有格在单数后面加-’s The teacher’s officeLily’s photo 以加-s的复数名词后加“’”The teachers’ officeBoys’ games 不以-s 结尾的复数名词后加“-’s”The children’s palace.用and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时，在后一个词尾加-’s；如果不是，则需要分别加在两个名词后面。

2021年中考英语语法知识点总结(绝对精品)2021年中考英语语法知识点总结(名师总结教材重点，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印背诵)名词名词的种类专有名词国名、地名、人名、团体、机构名称普通名词可数名词个体名词、集体名词不可数名词抽象名词、物质名词考点1：可数名词一、基本用法(1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式，用于表达超过d一个‖的数的概念。

(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词：few(几乎没有)，afew(一些),many/agreatmany(许多)(3)既能够与可数名词属格也能够与不能可数名词属格的单词：some,any,alotof/lotsof,plentyof。

比如：thereissome/alotofmilkinthebottle.therearesome/alotofflowersinthegarden.二、名词单复数规则变化规律①通常在词尾轻易提s②以s，x，o,sh，ch结尾的单词通常在词尾提es③以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，把y改为i，再加es但以元音＋y结尾的词，则轻易在词尾提s④以o结尾的词，存有生命的名词提es但并无生命名词则轻易提s，例如：⑤以f或fe结尾的词，改为f或fe为v提es三、名词复数的圆形变化规律例词例词book―bookschair―chairsclass―classesbox―boxesbrush―brusheswatch―watchesfa mily―familiesfactory―factorieskey―keysmonkey―monkeyspotato―potatoestomato―tomatoeshero―heroesradio―radioszoo―zoosleaf―leavesthief―thieves①变小中间的元音字母man―men，woman―women，foot―feet，tooth―teeth，child―children，mouse―mice②则表示d某国人‖的名词单复变化chinese―chinesejapanese―japanese(记忆口然：中日维持不变英法变小，其余sfrenchman―frenchmenenglishman―englishmengerman―germansamerican―americans提后面。

2021届初中英语中考语法学习基础版讲义（001）名词知识点整理总结●名词的分类1.专有名词，指人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等特有的名称，这类名词首字母要大写。

Tom China Children's Day2. 普通名词,指一类人或事物或一个抽象的名称，包括个体名词、集合名词、抽象名词和物质名词四类。

dog people fruit cold beauty●可数名词与不可数名词表示可以计算目的的名词称为可数名词表示不能计算目的的名词为不可数名词●可数名词的量变化可数名词又可以分为单数可数名词和复数可数名词。

当名词为单数可数名词时，前面一般要加不定冠词a/an.a加在以辅音音素开头的名词前，如 a deskan 加在以元音音素开头的名词前，如an apple, an hour.可数名词的复数形式规则变化:1.一般情况，词尾加-s。

book→books2.以s,x, sh, ch 结尾的名词，词尾加-es。

box→boxes, watch→watches3.以f,fe 结尾的名词，变f, fe为v, 再加-es。

leaf→leaves, knife →knives4.以o结尾的名词，一般情况下，有生命的在词尾加-es,无生命的在词尾加-s。

hero→heroes, photo→photos5.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i, 再加es。

baby→babies, city →cities6.以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接词尾加-s。

boy→boys, toy→toys7.以th结尾的名词，词尾加-s。

month→months, mouth→mouths8.少数以f, fe结尾的可数名词变复数时，可以直接在词尾加-s。

belief →beliefs, roof→roofs9.有些单词的复数形式有两种，如zero的复数可以是zeros, 也可以是zeroes。

●可数名词的复数形式的不规则变化1. 元音变化tooth—teeth man—men2. 词尾变化ox—oxen child—children3. 单复数同形fish—fish sheep—sheep4. 表示某国人的名词复数形式因习惯不同而各异中日不变英法变，其余-s加后面。

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中考英语考点汇总第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1)。

一般情况下直接加s book--—---books cup-—--—cups 2）.以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city——--——-cities family--——-families 3）。

以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es 。

bus-—---buses wish-—----wishes watch-—————wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato—--—-tomatoes potato—-—---potatoes hero—---—heroes 5）.以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es 。

leaf—-——leaves self—--selves shelf—--—shelves life-—--lives thief—-—thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man-—--men woman—--women child-—--children foot————-feet tooth———-teeth mouse-—-mice 3。

单数和复数形式相同。

deer———deer fish—-——fish sheep———-sheep Chinese —-—-Chinese Japanese-—-Japanese 4。

【九年级】2021届中考英语考点备考复习1第一板块安徽省中考英语词汇表A1. a (an) (art) 一（个，件…）There is an eraser in the box.What a shame! = What a pity!真遗憾！A knife and fork一副刀叉(用于价格，数量，比率等)He was driving at 50 miles an hour.当时他正以每小时50英里速度驾车。

（用于一星期中某天的名称前，表示具体某一天）She died on a Tuesday. 她是在一个星期二去世的。

【经典试题】A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.A. /B. theC. aD. anHow beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.A. the bestB. a bestC. the betterD. a better2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。

She has no ability in that kind of work.The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.Almost everyone has some musical ability.几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。

（ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接“of + v-ing”）3. able (a.) 有能力的，能够I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。

2021中考英语语法考点2021中考英语语法考点很多同学认为英语语法枯燥难学，其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法，我们就可以愉快地学会英语，掌握语法规则。

下面是给大家带来的2021中考英语语法考点，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!初中英语语法汇总1.be动词顺口溜(我I)用am ，(你you)用are ，is跟着(他he) ，(她she) ，(它it) ，is跟着单数走，复数永远连着are2.一般疑问句1)由be动词(am/is/are)开头的问句：Is he a pupil?Are youa teacher?2)助动词do/does开头的问句3)情态动词can开头的问句4)动词have/has开头的问句3.规则名词单数变复数1)一般情况下，在名词后加-s;2)词尾是s，x，ch，sh结尾的词，在词尾后加-es;3)“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es;以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加-s;4)以“元音字母+o”结尾的词，在词尾加-s;“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，在词尾加-es;5)以-f/fe结尾的词，变复数，将-f/fe改为v加es;顺口溜：妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

注：roof-roofs4.一般疑问句的否定结构把not放在一般疑问句的主语之后，即构成一般疑问句的否定结构.eg.Is she not a student?eg.Have you not anysisters?eg.Can she not do it?5.陈述句转疑问句及回答This is a watch.-àIs this a watch?Yes，it is(不许缩写).No，it isn’t(必须缩写).6.陈述句变否定句This is a watch.→This is not(isn’t) a watch.7.几个发音特殊的辅音字母A.字母c在a，l，o，r，u 等前读[k] ，如come [k ?m]，coat [k ?ut] 等.字母c在e，I，y 前读[s] ，如pencil [pensl] 等.B.字母g一般读[g] ，如go [g?u] ，leg [leg]等，字母g和e(即ge)在词尾读[d?] ，如orange [?rind?]等C.双写辅音字母虽然是两个相同的辅音字母写在一起，但只读一个音，如apple[? pl]egg[eg]等。

一、选择题1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’5．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes10．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs11．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 16．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'17．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’18．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 19．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 20．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived21．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 22．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful23．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然。

2021年中考英语知识点总结：名词名词性物主代词作用及形式名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

(黑体为名词性物主代词)例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

2. He likes me. He doesn’t like she.他喜欢我。

不喜欢她。

3.Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's.露西的头发比莉莉的更长。

3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。

例： It's hers. 是她的。

(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不能够这样用。

)There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。

是她的(书)。

(这里的hers=her book)只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag) is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink.名词双重所有格的形式1.双重所有格是由非生物的所有格(即of+名词)与生物的所有格(如mother's, Tom's等)共同构成的。

2.双重所有格的形式可为名词+of+名词的所有格,其中of后面的生物的所有格之后的名词被省略;也可为名词+of+所有代名词。