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日本农药残留限量综概述日本农药残留限量综概述综述PesticideScience and Administration2021，30（2日本农药残留限量综概述李子昂1，潘灿平1，宋稳成2，单炜力2，叶纪明2（1. 中国农业大学理学院，北京100193；2. 农业部农药检定所，北京100125）要：本文综述了目前日本农产品中农药风险评估中最大残留限量（MRL ）的建立与管理措施，日本进口农产品中农药残留允许量的申请制度。
关键词：日本；农产品；风险评估；最大残留限量中图分类号：S482文献标识码：C文章编号：1002－5480（2021）02-40-06最大残留限量（maximum residue limits ）简殖发育毒性试验、遗传毒性试验、常规药理学试验以及其他相关试验（动物代谢试验、植物代谢试验、土壤和水中半衰期试验、作物和土壤残留试验、后茬作物残留试验）。
需要注意的是以上各类试验结果的获得必须在规定的试验分析方法［4］下进行。
称MRL ，是法律允许的在农产品中农药的最大残留值。
MRL 的建立综合考虑了每日摄入剂量（ADI ）、急性参考剂量（ARfD ）以及安全采收期（PHI ）等对农药残留潜在摄入量，同时建立MRL 所依据的试验数据需要遵循良好农业措施（GAP ），故MRL 是农产品风险评估的一部分。
2．1．2每日允许摄入量和急性参考剂量ADI在应用时需要综合考虑与NOAEL 相关的安全因子。
为了使此因子更趋于合理，种间差异和个体差异需要分开讨论，而在每一种差异中10倍的安全因子需拆分为毒代动力学和毒效动力学两个方面［5，6］。
因此，NOAEL 与ADI 的转换关系（安全因子）为100倍。
ARfD 的来源类似于ADI ，MRL 一旦制定就成为法律的强制标准，一方面可以地区间或国家间农产品贸易，但另一方面也可以成为一种“绿色贸易壁垒”，对于地区间的贸易具有重要意义。
2日本农药残留MRL 的建立MRL 的建立分为3个部分，毒理学评估、理论摄入评估以及暴露评估。
日本“肯定列表制度”及其农药残留限量标准（毛雪丹，中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所，北京100021）食品中农兽药残留问题是食品安全领域的重要内容，食品中农兽药残留标准问题也是世界各国关注的热点。
在日本，已登记或已设定残留标准的农兽药350种，远少于世界上使用的农兽药数(700多种)。
按照日方现行规定，即使某种食品中含有未制定残留限量标准的农兽药，也可以在日本销售。
日本60%左右农产品依靠进口，对于进口食品中可能含有的这部分农兽药的监管，目前尚处于失控状态。
同时进口食品和农产品中农兽药超标事件以及日本国内发现的未登记农药的违法使用问题使消费者对本国食品的安全性产生了极度不信任感。
为此，日本健康、劳动与福利部(MHLW)修订了食品卫生法，并根据修订案，开始对食品中农业化学品残留物引入所谓的“肯定列表制度”(PositveListSystem)。
在新的“肯定列表”制度中，日方重新设定了734种农药、兽药及饲料添加剂(其中农药498种)的数万多个最大允许残留限量标准(即“暂定标准”)；对尚不能确定具体“暂定标准”的农药、兽药及饲料添加剂，设定0.01ppm的“一律标准”，一旦食品中残留物含量超过此标准，将被禁止进口或流通。
同时该制度还制定了“豁免物质”名单。
“肯定列表制度”与日方现行制度有较大的差别。
日本厚生劳动省于2005年6月21日，通过WTO正式向我国通报了农业化学品“肯定列表”制度及为实施该制度而制定的“残留限量标准”最终草案(通报号G/SPS/N/JPN/145)。
日本有关部门日前表示，将在参考各方意见后于2005年11月前发布公告，并于2006年5月30日起正式实施新食品卫生法“肯定列表”制度。
我国对日出口的食品和农产品占我国出口总量的30%左右，该制度一旦实行，将对我国贸易产生巨大影响。
一、“肯定列表制度”的内容日本健康、劳动与福利部于2003年5月30日发布了《食品卫生法》修正案，根据修正案第11款第1段，健康、劳动与福利部将制定食品中临时最大允许残留限量标准，也称为“暂定标准”；根据修正案第11款第3段，将制定“一律标准”,在该标准水平下残留物不太可能对人体健康产生不利影响；制定不会对人体健康造成不利影响的物质的名单(豁免物质)。
编号英文名称中文名称CAC（mg/kg）欧盟（mg/kg）日本（mg/kg）中国（mg/kg）1.Acephate乙酰甲胺磷0.10100.12.Acequinocyl灭螨醌503.Acetamiprid啶虫脒0.1504.Acrinathrin氟丙菊酯105.Alanycarb棉铃威56.Aldrin 艾试剂/艾氏剂0.02ND7.Amitraz双甲脒0.10.18.Azoxystrobin安密达0.1109.1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-ethylphenyl)ethane (F)二丙烯草胺/乙滴涕0.110.1,2-Dibromoethane (ethylene dibromide)1,2-二溴乙烷0.111.1,2-Dichloroethane二氯乙烷0.0212.2,4,5-T (F)2,4,5-涕0.0513.2,4-D (sum of 2,4-D and its esters expressed as2,4-D)2,4-滴0.114.2,4-DB2,4-滴丁酸0.115.Abamectin阿维菌素0.0216.Acibenzolar-s-methyl活化酯0.0517.acibenzolar-s-methyl苯并噻二唑0.0518.Aldicarb涕灭威0.0519.Aldrin and Dieldrin (Aldrin and dieldrin combinedexpressed as dieldrin) (F)艾氏剂和狄氏剂0.0220.Amitrole (Aminotriazole)杀草强0.0221.Aramite杀螨特0.122.Atrazine莠去津0.123.Azimsulfuron四唑嘧磺隆0.124.Azinphos-ethyl益棉磷0.125.Azocyclotin and Cyhexation(sum of azocyclotin andcyhexatin expressed as cyhexatin)三环锡(包括三唑锡)0.126.Azoxystrobin嘧菌胺0.127.Benomyl苯菌灵0.11028.Benoxacor解草酮0.0129.Bensultap杀虫磺2530.BHC六六六0.020.20.231.Bifenazate0.02232.Bifenthrin联苯菊酯0.10/52533.Bioresmethrin苄呋菊脂0.134.Bitertanol双苯三唑醇0.10.135.Bromide(Methyl bromide)溴甲烷5036.Buprofezin噻嗪酮0.022037.Barban燕麦灵0.138.Benalaxyl苯霜灵0.139.Benfuracarb丙硫克百威0.140.Bentazone苯达松0.141.Binapacryl乐杀螨0.142.Bromophos-ethyl乙基溴硫磷0.143.Bromopropylate溴螨酯0.144.Bromoxynil including its esters expressed asbromoxynil溴苯腈0.145.Carbaryl甲萘威0.1146.Carbendazim多菌灵0.11047.Carbofuran克百威0.050.248.Cartap杀螟丹0.12549.Chlordane氯丹0.020.0250.Chlorfluazuron 氯氟龙/定虫隆1051.Chlorothalonil百菌清0.11052.Chlorfenapyr虫螨腈0.15053.Chlorpyrifos毒死蜱0.11054.Chlorpyrifos-methyl甲基毒死蜱0.10.10.155.Chromafenozide2056.Clofentezine四螨嗪0.052057.Clothianidin5058.Cycloprothrin乙氰菊酯0.559.Cyfluthrin氟氯氰菊酯 1.0/0.12060.Cyhalothrin 三氟氯氰菊酯11561.Cypermethrin氯氰菊酯200.10/0.5202062.Camphechlor (Toxaphene)毒杀芬0.163.Captafol 敌菌丹0.164.Carbosulfan丁呋丹0.165.Carfentrazone-ethyl(determined as carfentrazomeand expressed as carfentrazone-ethyl)唑草酮0.0266.Chlorbenside氯杀螨0.167.Chlorbufam氯草灵0.168.Chlorfenson杀螨酯0.169.Chlormequat矮壮素0.170.Chlorobenzilate乙酯杀螨醇0.171.Chlorothalonil[TPN]百菌清0.172.Chloroxuron枯草隆0.173.Chlorpropham and 4'-hydroxychlorprphan-O-sulphonicacid (4-HSA) expressed as chlorpropham [chlor IPC]氯苯胺灵0.174.Chlorthion (chlorothion)氯硫磷0.175.Chlorzolinate乙菌利0.176.Cinidom-ethyl (sum of cinidon ethyl E isomer)吲哚酮草酯0.177.Cyazofamid氰霜唑0.0278.Cyclanilide环丙酰草胺0.179.Cyfluthrin and b-cyfluthrin 氟氯氰菊酯和高效氟氯氰菊酯0.180.Cyhalofop-butyl (sum of cyhalofop-butyl its freeacids)氰氟草酯0.0581.Cyromazine落灭津0.0582.Dazomet棉隆0.183.DDT滴滴涕0.020.20.284.Deltamethrin溴氰菊酯10 5.0101085.Diafenthiuron杀螨隆2086.Diazinon二嗪磷0.050.187.Dichlofluanid抑菌灵588.Dichlorvos敌敌畏0.10.189.Dicofol三氯杀螨醇500.10/203*90.Dieldrin狄氏剂0.02ND91.Difenoconazole苯醚甲环唑1092.Diflubenzuron除虫脲0.052093.Dimethoate乐果0.20/0.05194.Dinotefuran2595.Diquat敌草快0.10.396.Disulfoton乙拌磷0.050.0597.Dithiocarbamates 二硫代氨基甲酸酯1098.Diuron敌草隆199.Diallate [di-allate]燕麦敌0.1100.Dichlorprop2,4-滴丙酸0.1101.Dimethenamid-P including othe mixtures ofconstituent isomers (sum of isomers)二甲吩草胺0.02102.Dinoseb地乐酚0.1103.Dinoterb特乐酚0.1104.Dioxathion二恶硫磷0.1105.Diphenylamine对二苯胺0.05106.DNOC二硝甲酚0.1107.Emamectin benzoate0.5 108.Endosulfan硫丹303030 109.Endrin异狄氏剂0.1ND110.esfenvalerate 顺式氰戊菊酯0.052111.Ethion乙硫磷 2.0/30.3 112.Etofenprox醚菊酯10 113.Etoxazole15 114.EPN苯硫磷0.01115.Ethephon乙烯利0.1116.Ethofumebate(sum of ethofumesate and theMetabolite 2,3-dihydro-3,3dimethyl-2-oxo-benzofuran-5-yl methane sulphonate expressed asethofumesate)乙氧酰按苯甲酯0.1117.Ethoxysulfuron乙氧磺隆0.1118.Ethylene oxide (sum of ethylene oxide and 2-chloro-ethanol expressed as ethyleneoxide)环氧乙烷0.2119.Fenarimol氯苯嘧啶醇0.050.05120.Fenbuconazole 分菌氰唑/腈苯唑5121.Fenbutatin oxide苯丁锡0.11122.Fenitrothion杀螟硫磷0.50.50.20.5 123.Fenobucarb仲丁威0.5124.Fenpropathrin甲氰菊酯0.0525125.Fenpyroximate唑螨酯10126.Fenvalerate氰戊菊酯0.10/0.051* 127.Fluazinam氟啶胺5128.Flucythrinate氟氰戊菊酯200.12020 129.Flufenoxuron氟虫脲15130.Fluoroimide唑啶草35131.Fluvalinate氟胺氰菊酯10132.Famoxadone噁唑菌酮0.05133.Fenamidone咪唑菌酮0.05134.Fenamiphos (sum of fenamiphos and its sulpoxideand sulphone expressed as fenamiphos)苯线磷0.05135.Fenchlorphos皮蝇硫磷0.1 136.Fenhexamid菌剂嘧0.1 137.Fenpropimorph芬普福0.1138.Fentin acetate and Fentin hydroxide expressed asfentin三苯基乙酸锡(包括三苯基氢氧化锡)0.1139.Flazasulfuron啶嘧磺隆0.02 140.Florasulam双氟磺草胺0.1141.Flufenacet (sum of all compounds comteining the Nfluor-ophenyl-ophenyl-N-isopropyl moiety expressedas flufenacet equivqlent氟噻草胺0.05142.Flumioxazine0.1 143.Flupyrsulfuron-methyl氟啶嘧磺隆0.05 144.Fluroxypyr氟草烟0.1 145.Flurtamone呋草酮0.05146.Foramsulfuron 甲酰氨基嘧磺隆0.05147.Formothion安果0.05148.Fosthiazate福死螨磷0.05149.Furathiocarb呋线威0.1150.Glufosinate草胺膦0.5 151.Glyphosate草甘膦21 152.Halfenprox苄螨醚0.0110 153.Hexachlorobenzene (HCB)六氯苯0.020.01 154.Hexaflumuron氟铃脲15 155.Hexythiazox噻螨酮35 156.Hydrogen phosphide0.01 157.Heptachlor七氯0.02158.Hexachlorobenzene (HCB)六氯苯0.02159.Hexaconazole己唑醇0.05160.Imibenconazole益灭菌苯唑20 161.Imidacloprid吡虫啉10 162.Iminoctadine双胍盐1 163.Iprodione异菌脲0.120 164.Isoxathion恶唑磷5 165.Imazalil [enilconazole]烯菌灵0.1166.Imazamox甲氧咪草烟0.1167.Iodosulfuron-methyl sodium (iodosulfuron-methylincluding salts,expressed as iodosulfuron-methyl)甲基碘磺隆钠盐0.05168.Ioxynil,including its esters expressed as ioxynil 碘苯腈0.1169.Iprobenfos [IBP]异稻瘟净0.01 170.Iprovalicarb缬霉威0.1 171.Isocarbophos水胺硫磷0.01 172.Isoproturon异丙隆0.1173.Isoxaflutole (sum of isoxaflutole,RPA 202248 andRPA 203328,expressed as isoxaflutole)异噁唑草酮0.1174.Kresoxim-methyl亚胺菌0.115175.Lufenuron10mbda-Cyhalothrin氯氟氰菊酯1177.Lindane林丹0.05178.Linuron利谷隆0.1179.Malathion马拉硫磷0.10/0.50.5180.Maleic hydrazide抑芽丹0.50.2181.Mepiquat-chloride甲呱啶10182.Metam0.1183.Methamidophos甲胺磷0.105*184.Methidathion 杀扑磷（甲噻硫磷）0.50.100.5185.Methomyl灭多威0.120 186.Methoxyfenozide20 187.Methyl-isothiocyanate敌线酯0.1 188.Metribuzin嗪草酮0.1 189.Mevinphos速灭磷0.1 bemectin2191.Myclobutanil 腈菌唑/灭克落0.0520192.Maneb Mancozeb Metiram Probineb Zineb (sumexpressed as CS2)代森锰(以CS2计)0.1193.Mecarbam灭芽磷0.1194.Mecoprop (sum of mecoprop-p and mecoprop expressedas mecoprop)甲氯丙酸0.1195.Mepanipyrim and its metabolite (2-anilino-4-(2-hydroxy-propyl)-6-methylpyrimidine expressed asmepanipyrim灭派林0.02196.Mercury compounds (sum of) expressed as mercury汞化合物0.02197.Mesotrione (sum of mesotrione and MNBA (4-methyl-sulfonyl-2-nitro benzoic acid )expressed asmesotrione)硝草酮0.1198.Metalaxyl including other mixteres of constituentisomers (sum of isomers) including Metalaxyl-M(sum of isomers)甲霜灵0.1199.Methacrifos虫螨畏0.1 200.Methoxychlor甲氧滴滴涕0.1201.Methyl bromide [bromomethane]溴甲烷0.05202.Metsulfuron-methyl甲磺隆0.1203.Molinate草达灭0.1204.Monocrotophos久效磷0.1205.Monolinuron绿谷隆0.1206.Myclobutanil灭克落0.05207.Naled二溴磷0.1208.Nitenpyram烯啶虫胺10209.Nitrofen [NIP]除草醚0.02210.Omethoate氧乐果0.101211.Oxadiargyl稻思达0.05212.Oxasulfuron环氧嘧磺隆0.1213.Oxydemeton-methyl (and demeton-S-methylsulfone)灭多松0.05214.Parathion对硫磷0.10.3215.Parathion-methyl甲基对硫磷0.050.2216.Permethrin氯菊脂200.102020 217.Phenthoate稻丰散0.1218.Phosalone伏杀硫磷0.12219.Phosmet亚胺硫磷0.10.5220.Phosphamidon磷胺0.1221.Pirimiphos-methyl甲基嘧啶磷0.0510222.Profenofos溴丙磷0.11223.Propargite克螨特1055224.Propiconazole丙环唑0.10.1225.Pyraclofos吡唑硫磷5226.Pyrethrins除虫菊酯3227.Pyridaben哒螨酮0.0110228.Pyridate 哒草特/洞叶枯0.10.1229.Pyrimidfen5 230.Pyriproxyfen蚊蝇醚0.1 231.Paraquat百草枯0.1232.Penconazole戊菌唑0.1233.Pendimethalin二甲戊灵0.1234.Pentachloranisole (PCA)0.01235.Phenkapton [CMP]芬硫磷0.01236.Phorate甲拌磷0.1237.Phoxim辛硫磷0.1 238.Picolinafen0.1 239.Picoxystrobin啶氧菌酯0.1 240.Prochloraz丙氯灵0.1 241.Procymidone腐霉利0.1 242.Prohexadion调环酸0.1 243.Propham苯胺灵0.1244.Propoxycarbaxone,its salts and 2-hydroxy-propoxycarbazone,calculated aspropoxycarbazone丙苯磺隆0.05245.Propoxur [PHC]残杀威0.1 246.Propyzamide炔敌稗0.1 247.Prosulfuron三氟丙磺隆0.1 248.Prothiofos丙硫磷1 249.Pymetrozine吡蚜酮0.1 250.Pyraclostrobin吡唑醚菌酯0.05 251.Pyraflufen-ethyl吡草醚0.05 252.Pyrazophos吡嘧磷0.1 253.Quinalphos [chinalphos]喹硫磷0.1 254.Quinoxyfen喹氧灵0.05255.Quintozene (sum of qunitozene andpentachloroaniline) [PCNB]五氯硝基苯0.05256.Resmethrin苄呋菊酯0.2257.Silafluofen氟硅菊酯0.135 258.Simeconazole10 259.Spinosad多杀霉素2 260.S-421八氯二丙醚0.01261.Silthiofam硅噻菌胺0.1262.Spiroxamine螺环菌胺0.1263.Sulfosulfuron磺酰磺隆0.1264.Tebuconazole戊唑醇25 265.Tebufenozide灭虫灭死25 266.Tebufenpyrad吡螨胺2 267.Teflubenzuron伏虫隆20 268.Tefluthrin七氟菊酯0.2 269.Tetraconazole氟醚唑20 270.Tetradifon三氯杀螨砜0.051 271.Thiacloprid25272.Thiamethoxam20 273.Thiocyclam25 274.Thiodicarb硫双威275.Thiophanate-methyl甲基硫菌灵10 276.Tolfenpyrad15 277.Tralomethrin四溴菊脂10 278.Triadimefon粉锈宁0.220 279.Triadimenol三唑醇0.220 280.Trichlorfon敌百虫0.5 281.Tridemorph十三码啉2020 282.Trifloxystrobin三氟敏0.055 283.Triflumizole氟菌唑15 284.Trifluralin氟乐灵0.05 285.Tau-fluvalinate氟胺氰菊酯0.05286.Tecnazene四氯硝基苯0.1287.TEPP [ethyl pyrophosphate]特普0.02288.Thiabendazole [tiabendazole / TBZ]噻菌灵0.1289.Thifensulfuron-methyl噻黄隆0.1290.Triasulfuron醚苯黄隆0.1291.Triazophos三唑磷0.05292.Triforine嗪胺灵0.1293.Trimethylsulfonium cation resulting from the useof glyphosate三甲基磺酸0.05294.Vinclozolin伐菌唑灵0.1295.XMC克死威10 296.Zoxamide苯酰菌胺0.05。
NZ Food Safety Authority Pesticide MRL Database 11-Apr-05Selection Criteria:Country:Japan (*)PesticideCrop Crop GroupCountry Pesticide Crop MRLJapan (*).General commentsGeneral Comments/Notes {87} Checked Apr052,4-DBeans0.05 {2}Peas0.05Potatoes0.20Asparagus 5.00CITRUS 2.00 Except…Mandarins0.01 {43}POME FRUIT0.01STONE FRUIT0.20 Except…Apricots 5.00Blueberries0.10Gooseberries0.10Blackberries0.10Raspberries0.10Grapes0.50Strawberries0.05Barley grain0.50Corn grain0.05Oat grain0.50Rye grain0.50Wheat grain0.50ACEPHATEHORT BRASSICA 5.00Garlic 2.00Onions (bulb)0.50Cucumbers 5.00Eggplants 5.00Pepinos 1.00Peppers (Sweet) 5.00Tomatoes 5.00Lettuce 5.00Beans 3.00 {2}Peas0.10 {2}Potatoes 1.00Celery10.00CITRUS 5.00Currants 1.00Grapes 5.00Feijoas 1.00Persimmons 2.00Tamarillos 1.00Corn grain0.50ALACHLORBrussels sprouts0.01Cabbages (Head)0.01Potatoes0.01Pears (incl Nashi)0.01 {42}Grapes0.01Strawberries0.01Corn grain0.20Oat grain0.10ALDRIN (Env contam)Broccoli NDBrussels sprouts0.02Cabbages (Head)0.02Cauliflowers NDCucumbers0.02Eggplants0.02Peppers (Sweet)0.02Tomatoes0.02Lettuce0.02Beans NDPeas NDPotatoes NDAsparagus NDCelery NDMandarins NDPOME FRUIT NDCherries NDPeaches NDGrapes NDStrawberries NDPersimmons NDCorn grain NDWheat grain NDALPHA-CYPERMETHRINGeneral Comments/Notes cf CypermethrinAMITROLEVEGETABLES NDFRUIT NDCEREAL GRAINS NDAZOCYCLOTINGeneral Comments/Notes see cyhexatinVEGETABLES {20} NDFRUIT {20} NDCEREAL GRAINS {20} NDAZOXYSTROBINGarlic0.10Onions (bulb)0.10CUCURBITS 1.00Eggplants 2.00Tomatoes 1.00Carrots0.10Potatoes0.03Pears (incl Nashi) 2.00Apricots 1.50Cherries 5.00Nectarines 1.50Peaches 1.50Plums 1.50Grapes10.00Strawberries 5.00Persimmons 1.00Barley grain0.30Oat grain0.30Rye grain0.30Wheat grain0.50BENTAZONEVEGETABLES0.05 Except…Onions (bulb)0.20Cucumbers0.10Peppers (Sweet)0.50Beans0.20 {2} /0.05 {3}Peas0.50 {2} /1.00 {3}Potatoes0.10Sweet potatoes0.05CEREAL GRAINS0.20BETA-CYFLUTHRIN (Withdrawn)General Comments/Notes See CyfluthrinBIFENTHRINBroccoli0.10Brussels sprouts 2.00Cabbages (Head) 2.00Cauliflowers0.05Cucumbers0.50Melons (not Watermelons)0.20Eggplants0.50Tomatoes0.50Potatoes0.05Asparagus0.10CITRUS 1.00 Except…Mandarins0.10 {43}Apples0.50Pears (incl Nashi)0.50Cherries 2.00Peaches0.10Plums0.10Gooseberries 2.00Strawberries 2.00Persimmons0.50Corn grain0.05Oat grain0.10CAPTANCucumbers 5.00Eggplants 5.00Tomatoes 5.00Apples 5.00CARBARYLBrussels sprouts 1.00Cabbages (Head) 1.00Potatoes0.10Mandarins 1.00 {43}Apples 1.00Pears (incl Nashi) 1.00 {42}Peaches 1.00Grapes 1.00Persimmons 1.00CHLORMEQUAT-CHLORIDEPotatoes10.00Pears (incl Nashi) 3.00Grapes 1.00Barley grain0.50Oat grain10.00Rye grain 5.00Wheat grain 5.00CHLOROTHALONILBroccoli 5.00Brussels sprouts 5.00Cabbages (Head) 2.00Cauliflowers 1.00Garlic10.00Onions (bulb)0.50CUCURBITS 5.00 Except…Melons (not Watermelons) 2.00Eggplants 2.00Pepinos 5.00Peppers (Sweet)7.00Tomatoes 5.00Lettuce 1.00Beans 5.00 {2}Peas 2.00 {2}Carrots 1.00Potatoes0.20Asparagus 2.00Celery10.00Pears (incl Nashi) 2.00/0.50 {42}Apricots25.00Cherries0.50Nectarines25.00Peaches 2.00Plums25.00Blueberries 1.00Currants 5.00Grapes0.50Feijoas 5.00Kiwifruit0.20Passionfruit 3.00Persimmons 1.00Tamarillos 5.00Barley grain0.10Corn grain0.01Oat grain0.10Rye grain0.10Wheat grain0.10CHLORPROPHAMBrussels sprouts0.05Cabbages (Head)0.05Onions (bulb)0.05Lettuce0.05Beans0.05 {2}Peas0.30 {3}Carrots0.05Potatoes50.00Asparagus0.05Strawberries0.05Barley grain0.05Corn grain0.05Rye grain0.05Wheat grain0.05CHLORPYRIFOSBroccoli 1.00Brussels sprouts 1.00Cabbages (Head)0.05Cauliflowers0.05Garlic0.01Onions (bulb)0.05CUCURBITS0.01 Except…Cucumbers0.05Pumpkins0.05Winter squash0.05Eggplants0.20Pepinos 1.00Peppers (Sweet)0.50Tomatoes0.50Lettuce0.10Beans0.20 {2} /0.05 {3}Peas0.20 {2} /0.01 {3}Carrots0.50Potatoes0.05Sweet potatoes0.10Asparagus 5.00Celery0.05CITRUS 1.00Apples 1.00Pears (incl Nashi)0.50STONE FRUIT 1.00 Except ...Apricots0.05Blueberries 1.00Currants 1.00Gooseberries 1.00Blackberries 1.00Raspberries0.20Grapes 1.00Strawberries0.20Avocados0.50Feijoas 1.00Kiwifruit 2.00Passionfruit0.05Persimmons0.01Tamarillos 1.00Barley grain0.20Corn grain0.10Oat grain0.75Rye grain0.01Wheat grain0.50CHLORSULFURONBarley grain0.10Corn grain0.05Oat grain0.10Rye grain0.05Wheat grain0.10CLETHODIMBrussels sprouts0.20Cabbages (Head)0.20Garlic0.50Onions (bulb)0.50Tomatoes 1.00Lettuce0.10Beans0.50 {2} /0.10 {3}Peas 2.00 {3}Carrots0.10Potatoes0.20Sweet potatoes0.20Celery0.10CLOFENTEZINECucumbers 1.00Melons (not Watermelons)0.20Pumpkins0.20Winter squash0.20Eggplants 1.00Pepinos0.05Peppers (Sweet)0.20Tomatoes 1.00CITRUS0.50 Except...Mandarins 1.00 {43}Apples 1.00Pears (incl Nashi)0.50STONE FRUIT0.20BUSH FRUIT 2.00 Except…Currants0.05CANE FRUIT 2.00Grapes 1.00Strawberries 2.00Feijoas0.05Tamarillos0.05Corn grain0.05CYANAZINEGarlic0.05Onions (bulb)0.05Cucumbers0.05Peas0.10 {3} /0.02 {2}Potatoes0.10Asparagus0.05Barley grain0.05Corn grain0.10Wheat grain0.10CYFLUTHRINHORT BRASSICA 2.00Garlic 2.00Onions (bulb) 2.00CUCURBITS 2.00Eggplants 2.00Pepinos 1.00Peppers (Sweet) 5.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce 2.00Beans0.50 {2}Peas0.50Potatoes0.10Sweet potatoes0.10Asparagus 2.00CITRUS 2.00 Except...Mandarins0.50 {43}POME FRUIT 1.00STONE FRUIT 1.00Currants 1.00Grapes 1.00Feijoas 1.00Persimmons 1.00Tamarillos 1.00CEREAL GRAINS 2.00CYHEXATIN (Withdrawn)VEGETABLES NDFRUIT NDCEREAL GRAINS NDCYMOXANILOnions (bulb) 2.00Cucumbers 2.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce 2.00Potatoes 2.00Grapes 1.00CYPERMETHRINHORT BRASSICA 1.00Onions (bulb)0.10Cucumbers0.50Melons (not Watermelons) 2.00Pumpkins 5.00Winter squash 5.00Eggplants0.50Peppers (Sweet) 2.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce 2.00Beans0.50 {2}Peas0.05 {2} /1.00 {3}Carrots0.05Potatoes0.05Sweet potatoes0.05CITRUS 2.00POME FRUIT 2.00Apricots 1.00Cherries 2.00Nectarines 2.00Peaches 2.00Plums 1.00Blueberries0.50Gooseberries0.50CANE FRUIT0.50Grapes 2.00Strawberries 2.00Kiwifruit 2.00Persimmons 2.00Barley grain0.50Corn grain0.20Oat grain 1.00Rye grain 1.00Wheat grain0.20CYPROCONAZOLECUCURBITS0.05Peppers (Sweet)0.05Tomatoes0.05Peas0.05 {3}Potatoes0.01Sweet potatoes0.01Asparagus0.10CITRUS0.01POME FRUIT0.10Apricots0.10Cherries0.05Nectarines0.05Peaches0.50Plums0.05Grapes0.20Barley grain0.10Corn grain0.10Oat grain0.10Rye grain0.10Wheat grain0.20CYPRODINILOnions (bulb)0.05Cucumbers0.50Eggplants0.50Tomatoes0.50Lettuce 1.00Peas0.10 {3}Mandarins0.10 {43}Apples 5.00Pears (incl Nashi) 5.00Apricots 2.00Cherries 2.00Nectarines 2.00Peaches 2.00Plums 2.00Blackberries 2.00Raspberries 2.00Grapes 5.00Strawberries 1.00Barley grain 2.00Corn grain0.50Oat grain0.50Rye grain0.50Wheat grain0.50CYROMAZINEGarlic0.10Onions (bulb) 2.00Cucumbers0.20Melons (not Watermelons)0.20Pumpkins 1.00Winter squash 1.00Eggplants 2.00Peppers (Sweet) 1.00Tomatoes0.50Lettuce 5.00Peas 1.00 {3}Carrots 1.00Potatoes0.50Celery 5.00Strawberries0.50DAMINOZIDEVEGETABLES NDFRUIT NDCEREAL GRAINS NDDDT (Env contam)HORT BRASSICA0.20Cucumbers0.20Pumpkins0.20Winter squash0.20Eggplants0.20Peppers (Sweet)0.20Tomatoes0.20Lettuce0.20Beans0.20Peas0.20Potatoes0.20Sweet potatoes0.20Asparagus0.20Celery0.20Mandarins0.20 {43}POME FRUIT0.20Cherries0.20Peaches0.20Grapes0.20Strawberries0.20Persimmons0.20Corn grain0.20Wheat grain0.20DELTAMETHRINHORT BRASSICA0.20Garlic0.10Onions (bulb)0.10CUCURBITS0.20 Except ...Melons (not Watermelons)0.01FRUIT-VEG (Solanacea)0.20Lettuce0.50Beans0.10Peas0.50 {2} /0.10 {3}Carrots0.01Potatoes0.01Sweet potatoes0.01Oranges 1.00POME FRUIT0.20STONE FRUIT0.05 Except ...Cherries0.20Peaches0.10Currants0.20Grapes0.50Strawberries0.05Feijoas0.20Kiwifruit0.05Tamarillos0.20CEREAL GRAINS 1.00DIAZINONBroccoli0.10Brussels sprouts0.10Cabbages (Head)0.10Cauliflowers0.10Cucumbers0.10Melons (not Watermelons)0.10Pumpkins0.10Winter squash0.10Eggplants0.10Peppers (Sweet)0.10Tomatoes0.10Lettuce0.10Potatoes0.10Sweet potatoes0.10Apples0.10Pears (incl Nashi)0.10Cherries0.10Peaches0.10Grapes0.10Strawberries0.10Persimmons0.10DICAMBAPotatoes0.05Asparagus 3.00Barley grain0.50Corn grain0.50Oat grain 3.00Rye grain0.10Wheat grain0.50DICHLOFLUANIDBrussels sprouts 5.00Cabbages (Head) 5.00Cauliflowers 5.00Garlic 5.00Onions (bulb)0.10Cucumbers15.00Eggplants15.00Pepinos 5.00Peppers (Sweet)15.00Tomatoes15.00Lettuce10.00Beans 2.00 {2}Peas15.00 {2} /3.00 {3}Carrots15.00Potatoes0.10Grapefruit 5.00Lemons 5.00Limes 5.00Oranges 5.00Tangelos 5.00Apples 5.00Pears (incl Nashi) 5.00Apricots 5.00Cherries 2.00Nectarines 5.00Peaches 5.00Plums 5.00Blueberries15.00Currants 5.00Gooseberries7.00Blackberries10.00Raspberries15.00Grapes15.00Strawberries15.00Feijoas 5.00Persimmons15.00Tamarillos 5.00Barley grain0.10Oat grain0.10Rye grain0.10Wheat grain0.10DICHLORVOSVEGETABLES0.10 Except ...Cucumbers0.20Beans0.20 {2}FRUIT0.10 Except ...CITRUS0.20 Except...Mandarins0.10 {43}Strawberries0.30CEREAL GRAINS0.20DICOFOLCucumbers 2.00Mandarins 3.00 {43}POME FRUIT 3.00Cherries 3.00Peaches 3.00Grapes 3.00Strawberries 3.00DIELDRIN (Env contam)Broccoli NDBrussels sprouts0.02Cabbages (Head)0.02Cauliflowers NDCucumbers0.02Eggplants0.02Peppers (Sweet)0.02Tomatoes0.02Lettuce0.02Beans NDPeas NDPotatoes NDAsparagus NDCelery NDMandarins {43} NDPOME FRUIT NDCherries NDPeaches NDGrapes NDStrawberries NDPersimmons NDCorn grain NDWheat grain NDDIFENOCONAZOLETomatoes0.50Potatoes0.10Asparagus0.02Apples 1.00Pears (incl Nashi) 1.00Peaches 1.00Grapes0.50Barley grain0.10Corn grain0.10Rye grain0.10Wheat grain0.10DIFLUBENZURONBrussels sprouts 1.00Cabbages (Head) 1.00Onions (bulb)0.05Cucumbers 1.00Melons (not Watermelons)0.20Tomatoes 1.00CITRUS 3.00 Except...Mandarins 1.00 {43}Apples 1.00Pears (incl Nashi) 1.00Peaches0.05Plums 1.00Persimmons 1.00Barley grain0.10Wheat grain0.10DIFLUFENICANPepinos0.02Peas0.05CITRUS0.02POME FRUIT0.02STONE FRUIT0.02Currants0.02Feijoas0.02Tamarillos0.02Barley grain0.10Oat grain0.05Rye grain0.05Wheat grain0.10DIMETHENAMIDBrussels sprouts0.10Cabbages (Head)0.10Corn grain0.10Oat grain0.01DIMETHOATETomatoes 1.00Potatoes 1.00Mandarins 1.00 {43}Persimmons 1.00DIMETHOMORPHOnions (bulb)0.10Cucumbers 2.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce0.30Potatoes0.10Grapes 5.00EMAMECTIN BENZOATEBroccoli0.10Brussels sprouts0.10Cabbages (Head)0.10Cucumbers0.10Eggplants0.10Tomatoes0.10ESFENVALERATEGeneral Comments/Notes As FenvalerateBroccoli 2.00 {7}Brussels sprouts 3.00 {7}Cabbages (Head) 3.00 {7}Cauliflowers 2.00 {7}Garlic0.50 {7}Onions (bulb)0.50 {7}Cucumbers0.20 {7}Melons (not Watermelons)0.20 {7}Pumpkins0.50 {7}Winter squash0.50 {7}Eggplants 1.00 {7}Pepinos 3.00 {7}Peppers (Sweet)0.50 {7}Tomatoes 1.00 {7}Lettuce 2.00 {7}Beans 1.00 {2}Peas0.50 {3} /0.10 {2}Carrots0.50 {7}Potatoes0.05 {7}Sweet potatoes0.05 {7}Asparagus0.50 {7}Celery 2.00 {7}CITRUS 2.00 {7} Except…Mandarins0.20 {7} {43}POME FRUIT 2.00 {7}Apricots10.00 {7}Cherries 2.00 {7}Nectarines10.00 {7}Peaches 5.00 {7}Plums10.00 {7}Blueberries 1.00 {7}Currants 3.00 {7}Gooseberries 1.00 {7}CANE FRUIT 1.00 {7}Grapes 5.00 {7}Strawberries 1.00 {7}Avocados 1.00 {7}Feijoas 3.00 {7}Kiwifruit 5.00 {7}Passionfruit 1.00 {7}Persimmons 1.00 {7}Tamarillos 3.00 {7}CEREAL GRAINS 2.00 {7}ETHOXYQUIN (Not registered)Apples 3.00Pears (incl Nashi) 3.00FENARIMOLVEGETABLES0.50 Except…Melons (not Watermelons) 1.00Potatoes Not setSweet potatoes Not setFRUIT 1.00CEREAL GRAINS0.10FENBUTATIN OXIDECucumbers 2.00Melons (not Watermelons) 1.00Eggplants 6.00Tomatoes 1.00Peas 2.00 {3}Celery 2.00CITRUS 5.00 Except…Mandarins0.50 {43}POME FRUIT 5.00Apricots 2.00Cherries10.00Nectarines 2.00Peaches7.00Plums 3.00Blueberries 1.00Gooseberries 1.00Blackberries 1.00Raspberries10.00Grapes 5.00Strawberries10.00Avocados 5.00Kiwifruit 5.00Passionfruit 5.00Persimmons 2.00FENHEXAMIDOnions (bulb)0.10Cucumbers 2.00Eggplants 2.00Pepinos 3.00Tomatoes 2.00CITRUS 5.00 Except…Mandarins0.50 {43}Apricots 6.00Cherries10.00Nectarines 6.00Peaches 6.00Plums 1.00Currants 3.00Raspberries 3.00Grapes20.00Strawberries 5.00Feijoas 3.00Kiwifruit10.00Tamarillos 3.00FENITROTHIONBrussels sprouts0.50Cabbages (Head)0.50Cauliflowers0.10Onions (bulb)0.20Cucumbers0.20Melons (not Watermelons)0.05Pumpkins0.20Winter squash0.20Eggplants0.20Pepinos0.20Peppers (Sweet)0.20Tomatoes0.20Lettuce0.20Peas0.20 {3} /0.50 {2}Carrots0.20Potatoes0.05Sweet potatoes0.05CITRUS 2.00 Except...Mandarins0.20 {43}POME FRUIT0.20Cherries0.20Peaches0.20Currants0.20Grapes0.20Strawberries0.20Feijoas0.20Persimmons0.20Tamarillos0.20CEREAL GRAINS 1.00 Except ...Barley grain 5.00Wheat grain10.00FENOXAPROP-P-ETHYLBroccoli0.10Cabbages (Head)0.10Cauliflowers0.10Onions (bulb)0.10Beans0.10 {2}Carrots0.10Potatoes0.10Sweet potatoes0.10Asparagus0.10Strawberries0.10Barley grain0.10Oat grain0.01Rye grain0.01Wheat grain0.10FENPYROXIMATECucumbers0.50Melons (not Watermelons) 1.00FRUIT-VEG (Solanacea)0.50Beans 2.00 {2}Peas 2.00 {2} /0.20 {3}CITRUS 1.00 Except…Mandarins0.50 {43}Apples0.50Pears (incl Nashi) 1.00Cherries0.50Nectarines 1.00Peaches0.10Currants0.50Gooseberries 1.00Grapes 2.00Strawberries0.50Feijoas0.50Kiwifruit0.10Persimmons0.50Tamarillos0.50FIPRONILBroccoli0.05Cabbages (Head)0.05Cauliflowers0.05Potatoes0.01Corn grain0.02Oat grain0.01FLAZASULFURONCITRUS0.10Grapes0.10FLUAZIFOP-P-BUTYLBroccoli 1.00Brussels sprouts 2.00Cabbages (Head) 2.00Cauliflowers 1.00Garlic0.50Onions (bulb)0.50Cucumbers0.10Melons (not Watermelons)0.10Pumpkins0.10Winter squash0.10Peppers (Sweet)0.02Tomatoes0.10Lettuce0.10Beans0.10 {2}Peas0.10 {2}Carrots 2.00Potatoes0.10Sweet potatoes0.50Asparagus 3.00Celery0.02CITRUS0.10Apples0.10Pears (incl Nashi)0.10STONE FRUIT0.05Blueberries0.20Gooseberries0.20Blackberries0.20Raspberries0.20Strawberries0.20Avocados0.02Kiwifruit0.05Passionfruit0.05FLUAZINAMHORT BRASSICA0.10Onions (bulb)0.10Lettuce0.10Potatoes0.10Asparagus0.10CITRUS 5.00 Except…Mandarins0.50 {43}Apples0.50Pears (incl Nashi)0.50Cherries0.50Peaches0.50Grapes0.50Kiwifruit0.50Persimmons0.50Wheat grain0.10FLUDIOXONILOnions (bulb)0.10Cucumbers 2.00Eggplants 2.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce 1.00Peas0.10 {3}Potatoes0.02STONE FRUIT0.50Grapes 5.00Strawberries 5.00CEREAL GRAINS0.02FLUSILAZOLEPOME FRUIT0.20STONE FRUIT0.05Grapes0.50Barley grain0.10Oat grain0.05Rye grain0.10Wheat grain0.10FLUSULFAMIDEHORT BRASSICA0.10Potatoes0.05FOLPETOnions (bulb) 2.00Cucumbers 2.00Melons (not Watermelons) 2.00Tomatoes 3.00Lettuce 2.00Potatoes0.02Apples 5.00Grapes 2.00Strawberries20.00FOSETYL-ALUMINIUMBroccoli60.00Brussels sprouts100.00Cabbages (Head)100.00Cauliflowers60.00Garlic50.00Onions (bulb)50.00Cucumbers100.00Melons (not Watermelons)70.00Pumpkins100.00Winter squash100.00Tomatoes100.00Lettuce100.00Potatoes35.00Asparagus100.00Celery100.00CITRUS150.00 Except...Mandarins20.00 {43}Apples75.00Pears (incl Nashi)50.00Peaches150.00Blueberries70.00Gooseberries70.00Blackberries70.00Raspberries70.00Grapes70.00Strawberries75.00Avocados150.00Kiwifruit70.00GLUFOSINATE-AMMONIUMHORT BRASSICA0.50Garlic0.50Onions (bulb)0.20Cucumbers0.20Melons (not Watermelons)0.30Pumpkins0.20Winter squash0.20Eggplants0.20Pepinos0.50Peppers (Sweet)0.20Tomatoes0.20Lettuce0.50Beans0.05 {2}Peas0.50 {2} /2.00 {3}Carrots0.20Potatoes0.50Sweet potatoes0.10Asparagus0.20Celery0.50CITRUS0.30Apples0.30Pears (incl Nashi)0.30Apricots0.05Cherries0.30Nectarines0.05Peaches0.30Plums0.05Blueberries0.10Currants0.50Gooseberries0.10Blackberries0.10Raspberries0.10Grapes0.30Strawberries0.30Feijoas0.50Kiwifruit0.05Persimmons0.30Tamarillos0.50Barley grain 5.00Corn grain0.10Wheat grain0.20GLYPHOSATEBroccoli0.20Cabbages (Head)0.20Cauliflowers0.20Garlic0.20Onions (bulb)0.20Cucumbers0.50Melons (not Watermelons)0.50Pumpkins0.50Winter squash0.50Eggplants0.20Pepinos0.20Peppers (Sweet)0.10Tomatoes0.20Lettuce0.20Peas 5.00 {3}Carrots0.20Potatoes0.20Sweet potatoes0.20Asparagus0.50Celery0.20CITRUS0.50POME FRUIT0.20STONE FRUIT0.20BUSH FRUIT0.20CANE FRUIT0.20Grapes0.20Strawberries0.20Avocados0.20Feijoas0.20Kiwifruit0.10Passionfruit0.20Persimmons0.20Tamarillos0.20Barley grain20.00Corn grain 1.00Oat grain20.00Rye grain0.20Wheat grain 5.00HALOSULFURON-METHYLCucumbers0.50Pumpkins0.50Winter squash0.50Corn grain0.10Oat grain0.05HEXYTHIAZOX (Withdrawn)Cucumbers 1.00Melons (not Watermelons)0.50Eggplants 2.00Pepinos 2.00Peppers (Sweet) 2.00Beans 2.00 {2}Peas 2.00 {2}CITRUS 2.00 Except...Mandarins0.50 {43}POME FRUIT 1.00Apricots 1.00Cherries 2.00Nectarines 1.00Peaches 1.00Plums 1.00Blueberries 1.00Currants 2.00Gooseberries 1.00Blackberries 1.00Raspberries 1.00Grapes 2.00Strawberries 2.00Feijoas 2.00Persimmons 1.00Tamarillos 2.00IMAZALILCUCURBITS 2.00 Except ...Cucumbers0.50Eggplants0.50Peppers (Sweet)0.50Tomatoes0.50Potatoes 5.00Grapefruit 5.00Lemons 5.00Limes 5.00Oranges 5.00Tangelos 5.00POME FRUIT 5.00Raspberries 2.00Strawberries 2.00Avocados 2.00Kiwifruit 2.00Passionfruit 2.00Persimmons 2.00CEREAL GRAINS0.05 Except ...Wheat grain0.01IPRODIONEHORT BRASSICA 5.00 Except…Broccoli25.00Garlic0.10Onions (bulb)0.50CUCURBITS 5.00 Except...Melons (not Watermelons)10.00Eggplants 5.00Pepinos 5.00Peppers (Sweet)10.00Tomatoes 5.00Lettuce10.00Beans 5.00 {2}Peas25.00 {2} /0.20 {3}Carrots 5.00Potatoes0.50Sweet potatoes0.10Asparagus 5.00Celery 5.00CITRUS10.00POME FRUIT10.00STONE FRUIT10.00Blueberries15.00Currants 5.00Gooseberries25.00Blackberries12.00Raspberries 5.00Grapes25.00Strawberries20.00Avocados10.00Feijoas 5.00Kiwifruit 5.00Passionfruit10.00Persimmons10.00Tamarillos 5.00CEREAL GRAINS10.00KRESOXIM-METHYLGarlic0.10Cucumbers0.50Melons (not Watermelons) 1.00Pumpkins0.50Winter squash0.50Peppers (Sweet) 2.00CITRUS10.00 Except…Mandarins 2.00 {43}POME FRUIT 5.00Peaches 1.00Grapes15.00Strawberries 5.00Kiwifruit 1.00Persimmons 5.00Barley grain 5.00Rye grain 5.00Wheat grain0.10LAMBDA-CYHALOTHRINGeneral Comments/Notes as cyhalothrinVEGETABLES0.50 Except ...Brussels sprouts0.40Cabbages (Head)0.40Peppers (Sweet) 1.00Lettuce 2.00Beans0.50 {2}Peas0.20 {3} /0.50 {2}Potatoes0.04Sweet potatoes0.05FRUIT0.50 Except ...CITRUS 1.00 Except...Mandarins0.50 {43}POME FRUIT0.40Grapes 1.00Barley grain0.20Oat grain0.20Wheat grain0.05LINDANE (Withdrawn)General Comments/Notes as BHCHORT BRASSICA0.20 {15}Cucumbers0.20 {15}Pumpkins0.20 {15}Winter squash0.20 {15}Eggplants0.20 {15}Peppers (Sweet)0.20 {15}Tomatoes0.20 {15}Lettuce0.20 {15}Beans0.20 {15}Peas0.20 {15}Potatoes0.20 {15}Sweet potatoes0.20 {15}Asparagus0.20 {15}Celery0.20 {15}Mandarins0.20 {15} {43}POME FRUIT0.20 {15}Cherries0.20 {15}Peaches0.20 {15}Grapes0.20 {15}Strawberries0.20 {15}Persimmons0.20 {15}Corn grain0.20 {15}Wheat grain0.20 {15}LUFENURONBrussels sprouts 1.00Cabbages (Head) 1.00Eggplants0.50Peppers (Sweet) 1.00Tomatoes0.50Sweet potatoes0.05CITRUS0.30Apples 1.00Pears (incl Nashi)0.50Grapes 1.00Strawberries 1.00Corn grain0.05MALDISONHORT BRASSICA 2.00 Except ...Broccoli 5.00Garlic8.00Onions (bulb)8.00Cucumbers0.50Melons (not Watermelons)8.00Pumpkins8.00Winter squash8.00Eggplants0.50Pepinos 2.00Peppers (Sweet)0.50Tomatoes0.50Lettuce 2.00Beans 2.00 {2}Peas0.50Carrots0.50Potatoes0.50Sweet potatoes0.50Asparagus8.00Celery 2.00CITRUS 4.00 Except...Mandarins0.50 {43}POME FRUIT0.50Apricots8.00Cherries 6.00Nectarines8.00Peaches0.50Plums 6.00Blueberries0.50Currants 2.00Gooseberries8.00Blackberries8.00Raspberries8.00Grapes8.00Strawberries0.50Avocados8.00Feijoas 2.00Kiwifruit 2.00Passionfruit8.00Persimmons0.50Tamarillos 2.00CEREAL GRAINS 2.00 Except ...Wheat grain8.00MALEIC HYDRAZIDEHORT BRASSICA0.20Garlic50.00Onions (bulb)20.00CUCURBITS0.20Eggplants0.20Pepinos0.20Peppers (Sweet)0.20Tomatoes0.20Lettuce0.20Beans0.20Peas0.20Carrots30.00Potatoes50.00Sweet potatoes10.00Asparagus10.00Celery0.20Grapefruit0.20Lemons0.20Limes0.20Mandarins35.00 {43}Oranges15.00Tangelos0.20POME FRUIT0.20STONE FRUIT0.20Blueberries0.20Currants0.20Gooseberries0.20CANE FRUIT0.20Grapes25.00OTHER FRUIT0.20 Except…Kiwifruit20.00MCPABeans0.10Peas0.10Apples0.10Pears (incl Nashi)0.05Grapes0.10Strawberries0.05CEREAL GRAINS0.10METHABENZTHIAZURONGarlic0.10Onions (bulb)0.05Tomatoes0.05Peas0.10 {3}Potatoes0.10STONE FRUIT0.05CEREAL GRAINS0.10METHAMIDOPHOSHORT BRASSICA 1.00Cucumbers 1.00Melons (not Watermelons)0.50Eggplants 1.00Pepinos0.10Peppers (Sweet) 2.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce 1.00Potatoes0.25Peaches 1.00Currants0.10Feijoas0.10Tamarillos0.10METHIOCARBVEGETABLES0.05 Except ...HORT BRASSICA0.10Lettuce0.10FRUIT0.05 Except…Peaches 3.00Grapes0.10CEREAL GRAINS0.05METHYL BROMIDEPepinos60.00 {5}FRUIT20.00 {5} Except ...CITRUS30.00 {5}Currants60.00 {5}Strawberries30.00 {5}Avocados75.00 {5}Feijoas60.00 {5}Kiwifruit30.00 {5}Tamarillos60.00 {5}CEREAL GRAINS50.00 {5} Except ...Corn grain80.00 {5}METOLACHLORBroccoli0.02Brussels sprouts 1.00Cabbages (Head) 1.00Cauliflowers0.02Garlic 1.00Onions (bulb) 1.00CUCURBITS0.05Peppers (Sweet)0.10Beans0.30Peas0.30Carrots0.10Potatoes0.20Sweet potatoes0.10Asparagus0.10Celery0.10STONE FRUIT0.10CEREAL GRAINS0.10 Except…Oat grain0.30METRIBUZINBrussels sprouts0.50Cabbages (Head)0.50Garlic0.50Onions (bulb)0.50Cucumbers0.50Pumpkins0.50Winter squash0.50Eggplants0.50Peppers (Sweet)0.50Tomatoes0.50Lettuce0.50Peas0.10 {3}Carrots0.50Potatoes0.60Sweet potatoes0.50Asparagus0.50Celery0.50CEREAL GRAINS0.10 Except ...Barley grain0.75Wheat grain0.75METSULFURON-METHYLLettuce0.05POME FRUIT0.05Barley grain0.10Corn grain0.02Oat grain0.02Rye grain0.02Wheat grain0.10MYCLOBUTANILGarlic 1.00Onions (bulb) 1.00CUCURBITS 1.00FRUIT-VEG (Solanacea) 1.00Beans 1.00 {2}Peas 1.00 {2}Carrots 1.00Asparagus 1.00Apples 5.00Pears (incl Nashi) 1.00STONE FRUIT 1.00 Except ...Cherries 4.00BUSH FRUIT 1.00CANE FRUIT 1.00Grapes 1.00Strawberries 1.00OTHER FRUIT 1.00Barley grain0.50Wheat grain0.30NOVALURONCabbages (Head) 1.00Eggplants0.50Tomatoes 1.00POME FRUIT 1.00ORTHOPHENYL PHENOL (Not registered)CITRUS10.00 Post harvestOXAMYLBrussels sprouts0.02Cabbages (Head)0.02Garlic0.10Onions (bulb)0.05Cucumbers 2.00Melons (not Watermelons) 2.00Pumpkins 2.00Winter squash 2.00Eggplants 2.00Peppers (Sweet) 2.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce0.50Beans0.20 {2}Carrots0.20Potatoes0.10Sweet potatoes0.10Celery 5.00CITRUS 5.00 Except…Mandarins 3.00 {43}Apples 2.00Pears (incl Nashi) 2.00Raspberries0.10Strawberries0.02CEREAL GRAINS0.02 Except ...Corn grain0.05PACLOBUTRAZOLPepinos0.01Mandarins0.50 {43}Apples0.50Pears (incl Nashi) 1.00Apricots0.05Cherries0.50Nectarines0.05Peaches0.50Plums0.05Currants0.01Gooseberries0.50Avocados0.01Feijoas0.01Kiwifruit0.01Passionfruit0.01Tamarillos0.01PARATHION-METHYLHORT BRASSICA0.20Garlic 1.00Onions (bulb) 1.00Cucumbers0.20Melons (not Watermelons)0.20Pumpkins 1.00Winter squash 1.00Eggplants 1.00。
茶叶农残、重金属、卫生标准大全一、中国出口重点监控指标（33个）滴滴涕（DDT）、硫丹（Endosulfan）、噻嗪酮（Buprofezin）、甲胺磷（Methamidofos）、三唑磷（Triazofos）、三氯杀螨醇（Dicofol）、八氯二丙醚（S-4,2,1）、高氰戊菊酯（Esfenvalerate）、甲氰菊酯（Fenpropathrin）、氰戊菊酯（Fenvalerate）、氯氰菊酯（Cypermethrin）、铜（Copper）、铅（Lead）、镉（Cadmium）、砷（Arsenic）、汞（Mercury）、三氯杀砜（Tetradifon）、哒螨灵(Pyridaben)、毒死蜱(Chorpyriphos)、乐果（Dimethoate）、水胺硫磷（Isocarbophos）、敌敌畏（Dichlorvos）、苯硫磷（EPN）、氟氯氰菊酯（Cyfluthrin）、氯氟氰菊酯（Cyhalothrin）、杀螟硫磷（Fenitrothion(MEP)、马拉硫磷（Malathion）、吡虫啉（Imidacloprid）、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、苯达松（Bentazone）、异稻瘟净（Iprobenfos）、联苯菊酯（Bifenthrin）二、日本制定的残留限量标准三、欧盟制定的重点监控残留限量标准四、重金属残留中国出口标准五、美国茶叶标准六、GB2762-2005食品中污染物限量七、GB2763-2005食品中农药最大残留限量八、GB2760-1996食品添加剂使用卫生标准靛蓝：不得检出；无着色，末添加人工合成化学物质九、无公害茶叶的卫生指标十、有机茶十一、欧盟茶叶农药残留限量十二、茶园禁止使用的农药十二、中国登记的茶园用农药。
日方提供有关实施肯定列表制度后农残超标检测信息
日本将于2006年5月29日起正式实施食品中农业化学品“肯定列表制度”。
日前，日本厚生省向我驻日本使馆经济商务参赞处提供了部分进口农产品农残检查资料。
该资料是日本在2005年4月1日至9月30日期间，对来自中国、泰国、美国、中国台湾等21个国家（地区）的进口农产品实施检查的情况，其中包括了对上述产品是否符合即将实施的新标准的检测结果。
为了便于各地方政府主管部门、行业组织、出口企业及时了解相关情况，积极采取应对措施，特将有关信息予以公布。
表一：按国别统计农残超标情况
表二：按商品分类统计农残超标情况
表三：按农药分类统计农残超标情况
表四：现行标准及新标准农残超标情况对比
表五：我输日农产品农残情况
表一：按国别统计农残超标情况
表二：按商品分类统计农残超标情况
表三：按农药分类统计农残超标情况
表四：现行标准及新标准农残超标情况对比
表五：我输日农产品农残情况。
食品中残留农业化学品确信列表制度“食品中残留农业化学品确信列表制度〞简称“确信列表制度〞〔PositiveListSyst em〕。
是指日本为加强食品〔包括可食用农产品〕中农业化学品〔包括农药、兽药和饲料添加剂〕残留治理而制定的一项新制度。
日本“确信列表制度〞涉及的农业化学品残留限量包括“沿用原限量标准而未重新制定暂定限量标准〞、“暂定标准〞、“禁用物质〞、“豁免物质〞和“一律标准〞五大类型。
其中，“沿用原限量标准而未重新制定暂定限量标准〞涉及农业化学品63种，农产品、食品175种，残留限量标准247 0条：“暂定标准〞涉及农业化学品734种、农产品食品264种，暂定限量标准5139 2条；“禁用物质〞为15种：“豁免物质〞共68种；“一律标准〞是对未涵盖在上述标准中的所有其他农业化学品制定一个统一限量标准：0.01ppm，即食品中农业化学品最大残留限量不得超过0.01毫克/公斤。
可见，日本现行的“确信列表制度〞对食品中农业化学品残留限量的要求更加全面、系统、严格。
一、日本“确信列表制度〞出台背景和要紧内容日本是食品和农产品进口大国，目前60%左右的农产品需要依靠进口。
近年来，由于日本进口农产品频繁出现农业化学品超标事件，同时日本国内也发觉了违法使用未登记农药咨询题，消费者对食品平安产生了严峻的信任危机。
与此同时，在“确信列表制度〞出台之前，日本只对目前世界上使用的700余种农业化学品中的350种农业化学品进行了登记或制定了限量标准．关于进口食品中可能含有的其余400多种农业化学品。
那么无明确的监管措施，监管实际上处于失控状态，严峻威胁日本食品平安。
在上述背景下，日本出台了“食品中残留农业化学品确信列表制度〞。
二、“确信列表制度〞对中国农产品出口的妨碍日本“确信列表制度〞几乎对所有农业化学品在食品中的残留都做出了规定，设限数量之广、检测数目之多，限量标准之严格，能够讲前所未有。
因此，“确信列表制度〞必定会或大或小地妨碍各国〔地区〕对日本农产品的出口。
关于对日本“肯定列表制度”的研究报告(国家质量监督检验检疫总局专家组)1. 日本“肯定列表制度”简介日本“肯定列表制度”涉及对所有农业化学品的管理，在该制度下，对所有农业化学品制定了限量标准，包括: “暂定最大残留限量标准”(以下简称“暂定标准”)和“一律限量标准”(以下简称“一律标准”)。
此外，还制定了“豁免物质”清单。
日本“肯定列表制度”涉及的农业化学品残留限量包括4个类型:(1) “暂定标准”共涉及农药、兽药和饲料添加剂734种(附件1)，农产品食品264种(类)，暂定限量标准51392条；(2) 沿用原限量标准而未重新制定暂定限量标准，共涉及农业化学品63种(附件2)，农产品食品175种，残留限量标准2470条；(3) “一律标准”是对未涵盖在上述标准中的所有其他农业化学品或其他农产品制定的一个统一限量标准，即0.01ppm；(4) 豁免物质，共68种，包括杀虫剂和兽药13种、食品添加剂50种和其他物质5种(附件3)。
此外，还有15种农业化学品不得在任何食品中检出(附件4)；有8种农业化学品在部分食品中不得检出，涉及84种食品和166个限量标准(附件5)。
1.1 “肯定列表制度”的背景日本已登记或已设定残留标准的农兽药(350种)远少于世界上使用的农兽药数(700多种)，而按照日方现行规定，对于没有制定限量标准的农兽药，即使发现某种食品中含有该物质，也允许其在日本销售。
由于日本大部分农产品依靠进口(60％左右)，对于进口食品中可能含有的这部分农兽药的监管，目前尚处于失控状态。
另一方面，近年来频频出现的进口农产品农兽药超标事件以及日本国内发现的未登记农药的违法使用问题使消费者陷入对食品安全性的极度不信任状态。
为了扭转这种局面，日本专门成立了食品安全委员会，以加强和协调相关机构对食品安全的管理。
同时，农林水产省修改了农药取缔法，加强对未登记农药的取缔和处罚。
厚生省(MHLW)修订了食品卫生法，并根据修订案，开始对食品中农业化学品残留物引入所谓的“肯定列表制度”(Positve List System)。
食品中残留农业化学品肯定列表制度“食品中残留农业化学品肯定列表制度”简称“肯定列表制度”（P ositive List System）。
是指日本为加强食品（包括可食用农产品）中农业化学品（包括农药、兽药和饲料添加剂）残留管理而制定的一项新制度。
日本“肯定列表制度”涉及的农业化学品残留限量包括“沿用原限量标准而未重新制定暂定限量标准”、“暂定标准”、“禁用物质”、“豁免物质”和“一律标准”五大类型。
其中，“沿用原限量标准而未重新制定暂定限量标准”涉及农业化学品63种，农产品、食品175种，残留限量标准2470条：“暂定标准”涉及农业化学品734种、农产品食品264种，暂定限量标准513 92条；“禁用物质”为15种：“豁免物质”共68种；“一律标准”是对未涵盖在上述标准中的所有其他农业化学品制定一个统一限量标准：0.01ppm，即食品中农业化学品最大残留限量不得超过0. 01毫克/公斤。
可见，日本现行的“肯定列表制度”对食品中农业化学品残留限量的要求更加全面、系统、严格。
一、日本“肯定列表制度”出台背景和主要内容日本是食品和农产品进口大国，目前60%左右的农产品需要依赖进口。
近年来，由于日本进口农产品频繁出现农业化学品超标事件，同时日本国内也发现了违法使用未登记农药问题，消费者对食品安全产生了严重的信任危机。
与此同时，在“肯定列表制度”出台之前，日本只对目前世界上使用的700余种农业化学品中的350种农业化学品进行了登记或制定了限量标准．对于进口食品中可能含有的其余400多种农业化学品。
则无明确的监管措施，监管实际上处于失控状态，严重威胁日本食品安全。
在上述背景下，日本出台了“食品中残留农业化学品肯定列表制度”。
二、“肯定列表制度”对中国农产品出口的影响日本“肯定列表制度”几乎对所有农业化学品在食品中的残留都做出了规定，设限数量之广、检测数目之多，限量标准之严格，可以说前所未有。
因此，“肯定列表制度”必然会或大或小地影响各国（地区）对日本农产品的出口。
