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1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer <few的比较级>修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time更少的空闲时间（less <little的比较级>修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in+时间段，用于将来时，提问用How soon）at the weekends 在周末4.fall in love with… 爱上… keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球5.feel lonely感到孤独live alone 单独居住（lonely,主观上感到孤独，alone,客观上孤独，独自一人。
）eg: The girl walked alone the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独6.hundreds of +复数数百/上百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）two hundred 二百（确数，hundred不加-s）7. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)the same as和…相同8.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人” ）many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼9.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited）10.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等）11.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词，不可数名词都可以. many+可数名词复数，much+不可数名词）12.study on computers 通过电脑学习one of+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数“(最)……其中之一”13.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见) I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意14.on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等为不可数名词）15.on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事16.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明17.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗in the future 在将来/在未来live to be +基数词+years old 活到……岁18.no more=not …any more不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生,no more常位于助动词之后，实意动词之前；any more常位于句末。
外研版八年級英語下冊短語知識點集MODULE1五種簡單句歌決英語簡單句，五種結構型，縮簡句子后，結構自分明，表主語狀態，即為主系表，主謂關與主謂賓，二者需分清，動作對象人和物，則是間賓加直賓，二賓位置可互換，介詞to，for記心間，句子已有主謂賓，賓語再補方完整，賓語加上補足語，二者構成復合賓。
1、主语+不及物动词（SV）不及物動詞，不能帶賓語，但有些要接狀語意義才完整。
2、主语+系动词+表语（SVP）系動詞：be ,look, seem ,become, feel , get ,turn ,grow, smell ,taste , keep, sound3、主語＋及物動詞＋賓語（SVO）4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO）直接賓語在前，加for或to連接間接賓語。
give, show , send, bring , pass,lend ,leave ,hand , feel, return,promise ,refuse, throw 用to.make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing, pay 用for .5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC）6、there be 句型。
tidy up 收拾， fan扇，fan oneself ,給某人自己扇風，fan the flame煽動情緒， a movie fan , 影迷，un反義前綴，tidy-untidy, happy-unhappy，comfortable-uncomfortable at least至少，祈使句，肯定以动词原形开头，反问用willyou ?/won’t you?，否定用Don’t +动词原形，反问用will you ?，Let’s …用shall we?take up占據，代詞放中間 take away拿走 ,take sth. back,收回某物 take ….to …把…帶到….take off脫下，起飛 take place發生 ,take a rest 休息一下, a bit ,a little ,作狀語形/副時可互換a bit of =a little,有點兒，修飾不可數名詞on time按時 , in time及時 , from time totime有時 ,a long time很長時間 , for the first time首次,have a good time ,玩得高興be/get /become interested in 主語是人，某人對某事產生興趣指人的不定代詞： somebody/someone, everybody/everyone , anybody/anyone, nobody/no one指物的不定代詞,anything, something,everything, nothingplay the violin ; ，play +the+乐器， play+球，世上獨一無二的加the前面出現過詞的再次出現時用themake+宾语+宾语补足语(使..处于某种状态,地位)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make sb/sth+ 形使某人/某物…后接動詞不定式作賓語，不要to 的有，一感feel，二聽hear, listen to，三讓have, let, make，四看see, look at ,watch ,notice，半幫助help，make sb. sth=make sth for sb.為某人做某事，make money賺錢，make a living謀生， maketrouble引起麻煩， make friends with sb.與GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF某人交朋友， make war 開戰， make a fire 生火， make a face做鬼臉，make ..from用..制成（用被動） be made of 用..制成（用被動） make fun of 取笑，與…開玩笑， make room for 為…讓地方， make up 編造， make up one’s mind 決心，拿定主意，現在完成時：表過去發生或已經完成的某一動作，對現在造成的影響和結果，或持續到現在的動作。
八年级下册英语总复习资料（广州牛津版英语）广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总U1复习一、短语在……岁时attheageof代替inplaceof/insteadof付出代价ataprice为某事感激某人begrateful/thanfultosbforsth电视播放的ontelevision对某人要求严格bestrictithsb上钢琴课tae/havepianolessons病倒fallill对……负责beresponsiblefor0.从那时起frothenon1.放弃giveup我们时代的ofourtie3.获得奖项in/get/receiveanaard玩得开心havefun获得一个机会getachance表演，演出giveaperforance例如suchas在许多大型活动atanyhugeevents鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth0.西方古典音乐esternclassicalusic1.钢琴天才pianoprodig2.对……感到好奇becuriousabout3.anexperienton…关于…的实验找寻、思索searchfor使发生;导致leadto厌倦；厌烦betiredofdoingsth保护……以免……protect…frosth被称为……;被称作……benonas…因…为人所知benonfor0.在他的一生中duringhislifetie使某人/某物怎样aesth./sb.+ad建立；创建setup3.总是、一直is/asalaysdoing同时atthesaetie了解learnabout出生在某地bebornin与…无关havenothingtodoith意味着做某事eaningdoingsth打算做某事eantodo0.在做……方面有天赋haveagiftfordoingsth1.坚持做……eepdoingsth.2.出于热爱forlove3.不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forgetaboutsb4.得了吧eon储蓄；攒钱saveup靠某人自己onone’son帮助某人givesbahand共同的，共有的inon与……平等beequalto0.足够……以至于能够做某事beadenoughtodo…1.太…以至于不能做某事be+too+ad+todosth.2.对……产生兴趣beeinterestedin3.总计；总数intotal=inall4.历史上inhistor5.……方面的专家anexperton/at/in…为……而战fightfor…为反对……而战fightagainst…提供帮助offertohelp被认为是……beregardedas…0.从……退休retirefro…二、词汇responsibility--responsible piano--pianistprodigious--prodigstun--stunningest--esternclassic--classicalusic--usicalpete--petitionsucceed--success--successful sudden--suddenlperfor--perforance encourageent--encourage talent--talentedinvent--inventor--invention curiosity--curiousnature--natural--naturall iprove--iproveentscience--scientistequip--equipentfind--findingactual--actualldevelop--developentefficiency--efficientinclude--includingpave--paveentanage--anagerintelligence--intelligentconfidence--confidentbravery--bravedeterine--deterineddesign--designer三、语法Icouldn’tagreeore.我再同意不过了。
下面是八年级下英语外研版全部知识点的总复习：一、单词拼写（词汇）1.人物和身份- country（国家）- city（城市）- park（公园）- student（学生）- teacher（老师）- doctor（医生）- farmer（农民）- singer（歌手）- actor（演员）- driver（驾驶员）2.课程和学科- Chinese（中国语言和文化）- English（英语）- math（数学）- science（科学）- history（历史）- geography（地理）- art（美术）- music（音乐）-PE（体育）3.天气和季节- sunny（晴朗的）- windy（多风的）- cloudy（多云的）- rainy（多雨的）- snowy（多雪的）- spring（春天）- summer（夏天）- autumn（秋天）- winter（冬天）4.数字和计量- one（一）- two（二）- three（三）- four（四）- five（五）- six（六）- seven（七）- eight（八）- nine（九）- ten（十）5.时刻和日期- Monday（星期一）- Tuesday（星期二）- Wednesday（星期三）- Thursday（星期四）- Friday（星期五）- Saturday（星期六）- Sunday（星期日）- morning（上午）- afternoon（下午）- evening（晚上）- night（夜晚）二、语法知识1.一般现在时-主语+动词原形+其他。
- He plays basketball every day.- She often goes to the park with her friends.2.一般过去时-主语+动词过去式+其他。
- They studied English last week.- He visited his grandparents yesterday.3.一般将来时- 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语总复习资料（广州牛津版英语）广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总U1 复习一、短语1在……岁时at the age f2代替in plae f/ instead f3付出代价at a prie4为某事感激某人be grateful/thanful t sb fr sth电视播放的n televisin6对某人要求严格be strit ith sb7上钢琴tae/have pian lessns8病倒fall ill9对……负责be respnsible fr10从那时起fr then n11放弃give up12我们时代的f ur tie(s)13获得奖项in/get/reeive an aard (fr sth)14玩得开心have fun1获得一个机会get a hane16表演，演出give a perfrane17例如suh as18在许多大型活动at an huge events 19鼓励某人做某事enurage sb t d sth20西方古典音乐estern lassial usi21钢琴天才pian prdig22对……感到好奇be urius abut23an experient n … 关于…的实验24找寻、思索searh fr2使发生;导致lead t (led pt)26厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired f ding sth 27保护……以免…… prtet…fr sth28被称为……;被称作…… be nn as…29因…为人所知be nn fr30在他的一生中during his lifetie31使某人/某物怎样ae sth/sb + ad32建立；创建set up33总是、一直is/ as alas ding34同时at the sae tie3了解learn abut36出生在某地be brn in37与…无关have nthing t d ith38意味着做某事eaning ding sth39打算做某事ean t d40在做……方面有天赋have a gift fr ding sth41坚持做……eep ding sth42出于热爱fr lve43不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上frget abut sb 44得了吧e n4储蓄；攒钱save up46靠某人自己n ne’s n47帮助某人give sb a hand48共同的，共有的in n49与……平等be equal t0足够……以至于能够做某事be ad enugh(fr sb) t d…1太…以至于不能做某事be+ t+ ad+ t d sth2对……产生兴趣bee interested in3总计；总数in ttal=in all4历史上in histr……方面的专家an expert n/at/in…6为……而战fight fr…7为反对……而战fight against…8提供帮助ffer t help9被认为是……be regarded as…60从……退休retire fr…二、词汇respnsibilit (n) -- respnsible (ad) pian (n) -- pianist (n)prdigius (ad) -- prdig (n)stun (n) -- stunning (ad)est (n) -- estern (ad)lassi (n) -- lassial (ad)usi (n) -- usial (ad)pete (v) -- petitin (n)sueed (v) -- suess (n) -- suessful (ad) sudden (ad) -- suddenl (adv)perfr (v) -- perfrane (n)enurageent (n) -- enurage (v)talent (n) -- talented (ad)invent (v) -- inventr (n) -- inventin (n) urisit (n) -- urius (ad)nature (n) -- natural (ad) -- naturall (adv) iprve (v) -- iprveent (n)siene (n) -- sientist (n)equip (v) -- equipent (n)find (v) -- finding (n)atual (ad) -- atuall (adv)develp (v) -- develpent (n)effiien (n) -- effiient (ad)inlude (v) -- inluding (prep)pave (v) -- paveent (n)anage (v) -- anager (n)intelligene (n) -- intelligent (ad)nfidene (n) -- nfident (ad)braver (n) -- brave (ad)deterine (v) -- deterined (ad)design (v) -- designer (n)三、语法1I uldn’t agree re 我再同意不过了。
【导语】学会整合知识点。
把需要学习的信息、掌握的知识分类，做成思维导图或知识点卡⽚，会让你的⼤脑、思维条理清醒，⽅便记忆、温习、掌握。
同时，要学会把新知识和已学知识联系起来，不断糅合、完善你的知识体系。
这样能够促进理解，加深记忆。
下⾯是为您整理的《⼋年级下册英语知识点复习提纲》，仅供⼤家参考。
【篇⼀】⼋年级下册英语知识点复习提纲Unit1【短语归纳】1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.see a dentist看⽛医4.get an X-ray做个X光检查5.take one’s temperature量体温6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药7.have a fever发烧8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.all weekend整个周末10.take breaks/take a break休息11 without thinking twice没多想12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车14.take sb.to the hospital送某⼈去医院15.wait for等待16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时19.think about考虑20.have a heart problem患有⼼脏病21.get to到达 22.right away⽴刻;马上23.get into trouble造成⿇烦（或烦恼）24.do the right thing做正确的事25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢⾜球27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上28.a few⼏个;少数 e in进来30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31.be interested in对…感兴趣32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为34.take risks/take a risk冒险35.lose one’s life失去⽣命36.run out（of）⽤完;耗尽37.cut off切除 38.get out of离开;从…出来39.make a decision/decisions做决定40.be in control of掌管;管理41.think about考虑 42.give up放弃43.go mountain climbing去爬⼭【⽤法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某⼈正在做某事3.ask sb.sth.询问某⼈某事4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某⼈做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某⼈做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某⼈去做某事9.have problem（in）doing sth.10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事e sth. to do sth.⽤某物去做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit2【短语归纳】1.clean up打扫（或清除）⼲净2.cheer up（使）变得⾼兴起来;振奋起来3.give out分发ed to曾经…;过去…5.give away赠送;捐赠6.set up建起;设⽴7.make a difference影响;有作⽤e up with想出 9.put off推迟10.put up张贴 11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助…摆脱困难13.care for照顾;照看 14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔 e true实现17.run out of⽤光 18.take after与…相像19.fix up修理 20.be similar to与…相似【⽤法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要做某事2.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事3.ask sb.（not）to do sth.要求某⼈不要做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事6.get a feeling of…有…感觉7.decide to do sth.决定做某事8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某⼈做某事9.make a difference to对…产⽣影响10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某⼈来说是可能的Unit3【短语归纳】1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.go out出去4.stay out待在外⾯;不在家5.help out帮助完做某事6.at least⾄少7.throw down扔下 8.all the time频繁;反复9.in surprise惊讶地 10.as soon as⼀…就…11.spend…on…在…花费（⾦钱或时间）12.in oder to为了13.provide sth. for sb.向某⼈提供某物14.depend on依赖;信赖15.look after照顾;照看 16.get into进⼊17.keep it clean and tidy保持它⼲净和整洁18.take care of照顾 19.as a result结果【⽤法集萃】1.finish doing sth.做完某事2.want sb. to do sth.想要某⼈做某事3.try（not）to do sth.尽⼒（不）做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某⼈做某事5.spend…（in）doing sth.花费…做某事6.mind doing sth.介意做某事7.learn to do sth.学会做某事8.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事9.the+⽐较级，the+⽐较级越…,就越…Unit4【短语归纳】1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.too many（修饰可数名词）3.hang out闲逛4.get into a fight争吵5.go to sleep去睡觉6.call sb.（up）给某⼈打电话7.be good at擅长 8.talk about谈论9.on the phone在电话中10.look through浏览;翻阅;仔细检查11.give back归还12.be angry with sb.⽣某⼈的⽓13.a big deal重要的事 14.no problem没问题15.work out解决;算出16.get on with sb.与某⼈和睦相处17.feel lonely感到孤独municate with sb.与某⼈交流19.in future今后;从今以后 20.next time下次21.make friends交朋友 22.be worried about担⼼23.be afraid of害怕… 24.in front of在…前⾯25.not…any more不再… 26.play sports做运动pete with sb.与某⼈竞争28.so much/many那么 29.have lessons上课30.go shopping去购物 31.cut out删除;删去32.a few⼏个;少数 33.all kinds of各种各样的pare…with…⽐较;对⽐35.agree with sb.同意某⼈（的想法）36.in one’s opinion依…看37.something quiet⼀些安静的事38.turn down调⼩【⽤法集萃】1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某⼈做某事2.Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.find sb. doing sth.发现某⼈正在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某⼈做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth让某⼈做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9.mind sb.doing sth.介意某⼈做某事10.not…until…直到…才…11.want sb.to do sth.想要某⼈做某事12.It’s time for sth.该做某事了13.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的14.keep on doing继续做15.What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样？Unit5【短语归纳】1.wait for等候2.look for寻找3.go off（闹钟）发出响声4.take a shower洗澡;淋浴5.pick up接电话6.make sure务必;确保7.have fun玩得开⼼ 8.fall asleep⼊睡;睡着9.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失10.wake up醒来;叫醒11.in a mess凌乱不堪;乱七⼋糟12.clean up打扫⼲净;整理13.in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照;照相15.play the piano弹钢琴 16.turn on打开17.listen to the radio听收⾳机18.right away⽴刻;马上 19.get to到达20.have a look看 21.because of因为22.make one’s way⾏⾛;前进23.in silence沉默地;⽆声地24.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下25.tell the truth说实话 26.point out指出27.go away消失;离开 28.as well也29.three times a week⼀周三次 30.call out喊出【⽤法集萃】1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某⼈或某物正在做事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努⼒去做某事5.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的6 have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事是有困难的Unit6【短语归纳】1.work in 从事2.as soon as ⼀…就…3.take …away 拿⾛，带⾛4.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好⽅法5.a little bit 有点⼉6.give up 放弃7.seem very possible 似乎有可能8.agree with sb 赞同某⼈9.different opinions 不同的观点10.the main character 主要⼈物11.once upon a time 从前12.at other times 平时;有时13.make 72 changes 做出72种变化14.turn…into 变成15.hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴e out 出现;出版;结果是17.the weak 弱者 18.make a dress 做⾐服19.fall in love with sb 爱上某⼈20.get married 结婚 21.open up 打开22.be born 出⽣ 23.think of ways 想出⽅法24.all over the world 全世界25.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢26.in the forest 在森林⾥27.the whole family 整个家庭28.make a plan 制定⼀个计划29.be quiet 安静 30.go to sleep 去睡觉31.get up 起床 32.along the way 沿路33.be lost 迷路 34.wake up 醒来35.go out 出去 36.pieces of bread ⾯包⽚37.never mind 不要紧 38.find…out 找出39.inside the house 在房⼦⾥⾯40.learn about 了解 41.because of 因为【⽤法集萃】1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某⼈做某事5.keep doing sth ⼀直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do sth 能够做某事8.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣9.a new TV program called Monkey被称为《美猴王》的新电视节⽬10.It take/took some time to do sth花费多少时间做某事11.have no time to do sth 没时间做某事12.can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事13.hear sb doing sth 听见某⼈正在做某事14.lead sb to someplace 带领某⼈去某地15.leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地16.show sb sth 向某⼈展⽰某物17.love doing sth 喜欢做某事Unit7【短语归纳】1.take in 吸⼊;吞⼊（体内）2.in the face of ⾯对（问题，困难等）3.at birth 出⽣时4.talk about 谈论5.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.as far as I know 据我所知7.mountain climbing 登⼭8.give up 放弃 9.up…to 直…到10.prepare …for… 为…准备…11.walk into 撞到 12.fall over 摔倒13.take care of 照顾;照看14.die from 死于…… 15.cut down 砍倒16.or so ⼤约，左右 17.in the future 将来18.because of 因为 19.in danger 处于危险之中【⽤法集萃】1.any other +名词复数其他任何⼀个……2.Feel free to ask sb sth on 就…随便问某⼈某事3.one of+形容词级+可数名词复数最…之⼀4.what’s the + 形容词级 + in the world ？世界上最……是什么?5.How high is …？ ……有多⾼6.protect…from/against…保护…使不受…，防御7.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事8.spend …doing… 花费…做某事9.There be sb/sth doing… 有某⼈/物正在做某事10.teach sb about sth 教某⼈有关…内容11.send sb to do sth 派某⼈去做某事Unit 8【短语归纳】1.go out to sea 出海2.full of 充满3.grow up 长⼤4.put…down 放下;记下5.on page 50 在50页6.at least ⾄少7.hurry up 赶快 8.on the island 在岛上9.have nothing 什么也没有10.bring back to sp 带回到某地11.give up 放弃 12.wait for 等待13.cut down trees 砍树14.the marks of… ……的痕迹15.on the sand 在沙⼦上16.not long after that 之后不久17.a broken ship ⼀艘坏船18.a piece of land ⼀块陆地19.in the middle of the sea 在海的中间20.leave behind 遗忘;留下21.go to the movies/see the film 看电影22.more than 超出 23.a bit boring 有点⼉⽆聊24.fight over 与……争吵;争⽃25.full of feelings 充满感情26.on the radio 通过收⾳机 27.think about 考虑e to realize 逐渐意识到29.ever since then 从那时起30.a kind of ⼀种 31.such as 例如32.the importance of money and success ⾦钱和成功的重要性33.belong to 属于 34.each other/one another 彼此35.do some research 做⼀些研究36.become famous 变得出名37.find out 找出;查出38.at the end of the day 在⼀天结束的时候【⽤法集萃】1.finish doing sth 完成某事2.arrive at/in sp 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事4.see sa doing sth 看见某⼈正在做某事5.help sb do sth 帮助某⼈做某事 sb sth 给某⼈取名为…7.teach sb sth 教某⼈某事e sth to do sth ⽤某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事10.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣11.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事13.be kind to sb 对某⼈友好14.It’s + n + to do 做某事是……的15.one of the + 形容词级 +名词复数最……之⼀16.hope to do sth 希望做某事17.have time to do sth 有时间做某事【篇⼆】⼋年级下册英语知识点复习提纲1. so+谓语+主语：…也⼀样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．．4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree.6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则既．．．．⼜．．．both…and….谓语⽤复数7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..8. 由于．．．⽽闻名be famous for….9. 餐馆就餐⽤语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路⼝往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge13. ⾛到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.14. at the street corner在街⾓15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?17. be sick in hospital/in bed ⽣病住院/卧床18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那⾥.19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.21. wait for…等待。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结复习大全Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
深圳牛津版八年级下英语期末语法总复习1. 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常性或惯性的动作/状态。
- 句式结构：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他（时间状语等）。
- 例句：I play soccer every Saturday.- 注意事项：第三人称单数变化为动词原形加-s或-es。
2. 一般过去时- 用法：描述过去发生的动作/状态。
- 句式结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他（时间状语等）。
- 例句：He studied English last night.- 注意事项：第三人称单数变化为动词过去式加-s或-es。
3. 一般将来时- 用法：表示将来要发生的动作/事件。
- 句式结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他（时间状语等）。
- 例句：They will go to the beach tomorrow.- 注意事项：否定形式为主语 + will not + 动词原形。
4. 现在进行时- 用法：表示当前正在进行的动作。
- 句式结构：主语 + is/are + 动词-ing + 其他（时间状语等）。
- 例句：She is watching TV now.- 注意事项：第三人称单数变化为is，第三人称复数和其他人称变化为are。
5. 过去进行时- 用法：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 句式结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他（时间状语等）。
- 例句：They were playing basketball yesterday.- 注意事项：was用于第一、第三人称单数，were用于第二人称单数和所有人称复数。
6. 将来进行时- 用法：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 句式结构：主语 + will be + 动词-ing + 其他（时间状语等）。
- 例句：We will be having dinner at that time tomorrow.- 注意事项：无特殊注意事项。
最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。
八年级英语下册语法知识复习1.should 情态动词,应该，应当，用于询问,提出建议，或表达职责和义务。
如:What should I do? You should have a talk with your parents。
could 也可以提出建议,比较委婉.如: You could write him a letter。
could还用于礼貌地请求，如：Could you please clean your room? 否定句式：Could you please not do sth？其他常用情态动词：must必须，have to必须，不得不，may可能，可以，can能，会，可能，可以need需要。
情态动词+动词原形作谓语。
2.非谓语动词形式（一）动词不定式结构：to+动词原形或不带to。
否定:not+to do或not do句法功能:1）主语：常用it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语:It is +形容词+for sb。
to do sth.It is important to keep fit。
=To keep fit is important.2)宾语：（1）直接宾语:想,喜欢，希望：want，like, love，would like，hope, expect；决定同意拒绝开始学习：decide，agree, refuse, begin，start, learn, 需要计划帮助提供：need, plan，help，offer+ to do（划线的动词还可以接doing）如：I’ll help to clean up the city parks。
（宾语）疑问词(what, who, which，where, when ，how，)+to do 作宾语I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
(2）宾补：tell，ask,want，wish,allow,invite,help,encourage,teach等+ sb. to do （hope不能接sb。
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in到达(大地方)reach 到达get to 到达I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .= I got to Beijing last night .如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/homeget here/there/home2. in front of… 在… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)in the front of … 在… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off(1)起飞When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…5. follow(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂，理解Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
八年级下册Unit11.问题;事情n.2.脚;足n.3.颈;脖子n.4.胃;腹部n.5.咽喉;喉咙n.6.躺;平躺v.7.放松;休息v.&n.8.咳嗽n.&v.9.牙痛n.10.头痛n.11.(使)疼痛;受伤v.12.乘客;旅客n.13.问题;苦恼n.14.(用手或器具)击;打v.15.生病的;有病的adj.16.膝;膝盖n.17.情况;状况n.18.千克;公斤n.19.岩石n.20.刀n.21.血n.22.限制;约束;管理n.&v.23.勇气;意志n.24.护士n.Part 2 拓展词汇1.herself pron.她自己→pron.她(他)们自己2.ourselves pron.我们自己→pron.我自己3.climber n.登山者;攀登者→v.登山,攀登4.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→n.意思5.importance n.重要性;重要→adj.重要的6.decision n.决定;抉择→v.决定;选定7.death n.死;死亡→adj.死的;无生命的→v.死Part 3 核心短语1.感冒2.胃痛;腹痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.下车8.立即;马上9.陷入;参与10.习惯于……;适应于……11.冒险12.用尽;耗尽13.切除14.离开;从……出来15.掌管;管理16.放弃八年级下册Unit11.问题;事情n.matter2.脚;足n.foot3.颈;脖子n.neck4.胃;腹部n.stomach5.咽喉;喉咙n.t hroat6.躺;平躺v.lie7.放松;休息v.&n.rest8.咳嗽n.&v.cough9.牙痛n.toothache10.头痛n.headache11.(使)疼痛;受伤v.hurt12.乘客;旅客n.passenger13.问题;苦恼n.trouble14.(用手或器具)击;打v.hit15.生病的;有病的adj.sick16.膝;膝盖n.knee17.情况;状况n.situation18.千克;公斤n.kilo19.岩石n.rock20.刀n.knife21.血n.blood22.限制;约束;管理n.&v.control23.勇气;意志n.spirit24.护士n.nursePart 2 拓展词汇1.herself pron.她自己→themselves pron.她(他)们自己2.ourselves pron.我们自己→myself pron.我自己3.climber n.登山者;攀登者→climb v.登山,攀登4.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→meaning n.意思5.importance n.重要性;重要→important adj.重要的6.decision n.决定;抉择→decide v.决定;选定7.death n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的;无生命的→die v.死Part 3 核心短语1.感冒have a cold2.胃痛;腹痛have a stomachache3.躺下lie down4.量体温take one’s temperature5.发烧have a fever6.休息take breaks (take a break)7.下车get off8.立即;马上right away9.陷入;参与get into10.习惯于……;适应于……be used to11.冒险take risks (take a risk)12.用尽;耗尽r un out (of)13.切除cut off14.离开;从……出来get out of15.掌管;管理b e in control of。
Unit 51. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事invite sb. to swh. 邀请某人去某地2.表水平：be able to do sth. could/can + v.原形3. say thanks/hello/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/问好/道歉/道别4. a ticket to/for ... ：...的票/入场券be proud of sb. 骄傲，自豪5. cheer up 使振作起来cheer on 加油6. on one’s way to + 地点（后接地点副词home/here/there，to省略）7. 系动词+adj. （系动词有：seem、sound、feel、taste、look、smell、be等）8. lonely 孤独的alone 独自、单独care for / take care of / look after 照顾9. 因为：because of+名词/代词/名词短语because+从句10. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事11. be full of = be filled with 充满，装满12. agree /disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的观点13. make peace with sb. 与某人和解come into being 形成，产生14. find a way to do sth. 找到做某事的方法15. be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎16. do badly in (doing) sth.在某方面做得不好→ do well in / be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于17. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict about sth. 对某事严格要求18. Take it easy. 别紧张。
八年级下册英语总复习资料Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点语法：一般将来时态的应用do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) dodo/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she willhe'll = he will I'll = I willfall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物）be able to do sth. 能够做某事come true 实现in the future 未来hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 数以千计的look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物）will → would 情态动词will 的原形和过去式may → might 情态动词may 的原形和过去式Reading Strategy(阅读方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。
)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。
)Unit 2 What should I do?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) dodo/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem?怎么了？out of style 不时髦的；过时的call sb. up 给某人打电话pay for sth. 为某事付款part-time job 兼职工作the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样in style 时髦的；流行的get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）didn't = did notcouldn't = could notas ... as possible 尽可能……(eg：as soon as possible 尽快)all kinds of 各种；许多on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事find out 查明find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 生某事的气the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样have fight with sb. 与某人打架learn to do sth. 学会做某事not ... until ... 直到……才……compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了maybe adv. 或许may be （情态动词+ 动词原形）可能是shall → should 情态动词shall 的原形和过去式pay → paid → paid 动词pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy(阅读方法)You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。
)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。
)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重点语法：过去进行时态do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doingdo/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?动词when 和while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感叹句：结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语+ 谓语动词=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语+ 谓语动词例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!=How beautiful the flower is!What beautiful flowers [they are]!=How beautiful the flowers are!重点短语：get out 出去；离开take off 起飞run away 逃跑；跑掉come in 进来hear about = hear of 听说take place 发生as ... as 像……一样(eg：as old as him 像他一样老)anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方think about 考虑think of 认为get up = get out of the bed 起床at the doctor's 在诊所every day 每一天everyday adj. 日常的most adj. 大部分the most 最多的in space 在太空中national hero 民族英雄all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy(阅读方法)The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。
)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。
)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句（间接引语）结构：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语从句(主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语/表语)例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)----He says I'm good at English.注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energies yesterday.④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其-ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。
