八年级下册英语总复习资料
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1.fewer people 更少的人(fewer <few的比较级>修饰名词复数,表示否定)2.less free time更少的空闲时间(less <little的比较级>修饰不可数名词,表示否定)3.in ten years 10年后(in+时间段,用于将来时,提问用How soon)at the weekends 在周末4.fall in love with… 爱上… keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球5.feel lonely感到孤独live alone 单独居住(lonely,主观上感到孤独,alone,客观上孤独,独自一人。
)eg: The girl walked alone the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独6.hundreds of +复数数百/上百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)two hundred 二百(确数,hundred不加-s)7. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)the same as和…相同8.wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人” )many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼9.get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited)10.go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等)11.lots of/a lot of许多(修饰可数名词,不可数名词都可以. many+可数名词复数,much+不可数名词)12.study on computers 通过电脑学习one of+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数“(最)……其中之一”13.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见) I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意14.on a piece of paper在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等为不可数名词)15.on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事16.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明17.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗in the future 在将来/在未来live to be +基数词+years old 活到……岁18.no more=not …any more不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生,no more常位于助动词之后,实意动词之前;any more常位于句末。
外研版八年級英語下冊短語知識點集MODULE1五種簡單句歌決英語簡單句,五種結構型,縮簡句子后,結構自分明,表主語狀態,即為主系表,主謂關與主謂賓,二者需分清,動作對象人和物,則是間賓加直賓,二賓位置可互換,介詞to,for記心間,句子已有主謂賓,賓語再補方完整,賓語加上補足語,二者構成復合賓。
1、主语+不及物动词(SV)不及物動詞,不能帶賓語,但有些要接狀語意義才完整。
2、主语+系动词+表语(SVP)系動詞:be ,look, seem ,become, feel , get ,turn ,grow, smell ,taste , keep, sound3、主語+及物動詞+賓語(SVO)4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)直接賓語在前,加for或to連接間接賓語。
give, show , send, bring , pass,lend ,leave ,hand , feel, return,promise ,refuse, throw 用to.make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing, pay 用for .5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC)6、there be 句型。
tidy up 收拾, fan扇,fan oneself ,給某人自己扇風,fan the flame煽動情緒, a movie fan , 影迷,un反義前綴,tidy-untidy, happy-unhappy,comfortable-uncomfortable at least至少,祈使句,肯定以动词原形开头,反问用willyou ?/won’t you?,否定用Don’t +动词原形,反问用will you ?,Let’s …用shall we?take up占據,代詞放中間 take away拿走 ,take sth. back,收回某物 take ….to …把…帶到….take off脫下,起飛 take place發生 ,take a rest 休息一下, a bit ,a little ,作狀語形/副時可互換a bit of =a little,有點兒,修飾不可數名詞on time按時 , in time及時 , from time totime有時 ,a long time很長時間 , for the first time首次,have a good time ,玩得高興be/get /become interested in 主語是人,某人對某事產生興趣指人的不定代詞: somebody/someone, everybody/everyone , anybody/anyone, nobody/no one指物的不定代詞,anything, something,everything, nothingplay the violin ; ,play +the+乐器, play+球,世上獨一無二的加the前面出現過詞的再次出現時用themake+宾语+宾语补足语(使..处于某种状态,地位)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,make sb/sth+ 形使某人/某物…后接動詞不定式作賓語,不要to 的有,一感feel,二聽hear, listen to,三讓have, let, make,四看see, look at ,watch ,notice,半幫助help,make sb. sth=make sth for sb.為某人做某事,make money賺錢,make a living謀生, maketrouble引起麻煩, make friends with sb.與GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF某人交朋友, make war 開戰, make a fire 生火, make a face做鬼臉,make ..from用..制成(用被動) be made of 用..制成(用被動) make fun of 取笑,與…開玩笑, make room for 為…讓地方, make up 編造, make up one’s mind 決心,拿定主意,現在完成時:表過去發生或已經完成的某一動作,對現在造成的影響和結果,或持續到現在的動作。
八年级下册英语总复习资料(广州牛津版英语)广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总U1复习一、短语在……岁时attheageof代替inplaceof/insteadof付出代价ataprice为某事感激某人begrateful/thanfultosbforsth电视播放的ontelevision对某人要求严格bestrictithsb上钢琴课tae/havepianolessons病倒fallill对……负责beresponsiblefor0.从那时起frothenon1.放弃giveup我们时代的ofourtie3.获得奖项in/get/receiveanaard玩得开心havefun获得一个机会getachance表演,演出giveaperforance例如suchas在许多大型活动atanyhugeevents鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth0.西方古典音乐esternclassicalusic1.钢琴天才pianoprodig2.对……感到好奇becuriousabout3.anexperienton…关于…的实验找寻、思索searchfor使发生;导致leadto厌倦;厌烦betiredofdoingsth保护……以免……protect…frosth被称为……;被称作……benonas…因…为人所知benonfor0.在他的一生中duringhislifetie使某人/某物怎样aesth./sb.+ad建立;创建setup3.总是、一直is/asalaysdoing同时atthesaetie了解learnabout出生在某地bebornin与…无关havenothingtodoith意味着做某事eaningdoingsth打算做某事eantodo0.在做……方面有天赋haveagiftfordoingsth1.坚持做……eepdoingsth.2.出于热爱forlove3.不再想某人;不再把某人放在心上forgetaboutsb4.得了吧eon储蓄;攒钱saveup靠某人自己onone’son帮助某人givesbahand共同的,共有的inon与……平等beequalto0.足够……以至于能够做某事beadenoughtodo…1.太…以至于不能做某事be+too+ad+todosth.2.对……产生兴趣beeinterestedin3.总计;总数intotal=inall4.历史上inhistor5.……方面的专家anexperton/at/in…为……而战fightfor…为反对……而战fightagainst…提供帮助offertohelp被认为是……beregardedas…0.从……退休retirefro…二、词汇responsibility--responsible piano--pianistprodigious--prodigstun--stunningest--esternclassic--classicalusic--usicalpete--petitionsucceed--success--successful sudden--suddenlperfor--perforance encourageent--encourage talent--talentedinvent--inventor--invention curiosity--curiousnature--natural--naturall iprove--iproveentscience--scientistequip--equipentfind--findingactual--actualldevelop--developentefficiency--efficientinclude--includingpave--paveentanage--anagerintelligence--intelligentconfidence--confidentbravery--bravedeterine--deterineddesign--designer三、语法Icouldn’tagreeore.我再同意不过了。
下面是八年级下英语外研版全部知识点的总复习:一、单词拼写(词汇)1.人物和身份- country(国家)- city(城市)- park(公园)- student(学生)- teacher(老师)- doctor(医生)- farmer(农民)- singer(歌手)- actor(演员)- driver(驾驶员)2.课程和学科- Chinese(中国语言和文化)- English(英语)- math(数学)- science(科学)- history(历史)- geography(地理)- art(美术)- music(音乐)-PE(体育)3.天气和季节- sunny(晴朗的)- windy(多风的)- cloudy(多云的)- rainy(多雨的)- snowy(多雪的)- spring(春天)- summer(夏天)- autumn(秋天)- winter(冬天)4.数字和计量- one(一)- two(二)- three(三)- four(四)- five(五)- six(六)- seven(七)- eight(八)- nine(九)- ten(十)5.时刻和日期- Monday(星期一)- Tuesday(星期二)- Wednesday(星期三)- Thursday(星期四)- Friday(星期五)- Saturday(星期六)- Sunday(星期日)- morning(上午)- afternoon(下午)- evening(晚上)- night(夜晚)二、语法知识1.一般现在时-主语+动词原形+其他。
- He plays basketball every day.- She often goes to the park with her friends.2.一般过去时-主语+动词过去式+其他。
- They studied English last week.- He visited his grandparents yesterday.3.一般将来时- 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语总复习资料(广州牛津版英语)广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总U1 复习一、短语1在……岁时at the age f2代替in plae f/ instead f3付出代价at a prie4为某事感激某人be grateful/thanful t sb fr sth电视播放的n televisin6对某人要求严格be strit ith sb7上钢琴tae/have pian lessns8病倒fall ill9对……负责be respnsible fr10从那时起fr then n11放弃give up12我们时代的f ur tie(s)13获得奖项in/get/reeive an aard (fr sth)14玩得开心have fun1获得一个机会get a hane16表演,演出give a perfrane17例如suh as18在许多大型活动at an huge events 19鼓励某人做某事enurage sb t d sth20西方古典音乐estern lassial usi21钢琴天才pian prdig22对……感到好奇be urius abut23an experient n … 关于…的实验24找寻、思索searh fr2使发生;导致lead t (led pt)26厌倦;厌烦(做某事)be tired f ding sth 27保护……以免…… prtet…fr sth28被称为……;被称作…… be nn as…29因…为人所知be nn fr30在他的一生中during his lifetie31使某人/某物怎样ae sth/sb + ad32建立;创建set up33总是、一直is/ as alas ding34同时at the sae tie3了解learn abut36出生在某地be brn in37与…无关have nthing t d ith38意味着做某事eaning ding sth39打算做某事ean t d40在做……方面有天赋have a gift fr ding sth41坚持做……eep ding sth42出于热爱fr lve43不再想某人;不再把某人放在心上frget abut sb 44得了吧e n4储蓄;攒钱save up46靠某人自己n ne’s n47帮助某人give sb a hand48共同的,共有的in n49与……平等be equal t0足够……以至于能够做某事be ad enugh(fr sb) t d…1太…以至于不能做某事be+ t+ ad+ t d sth2对……产生兴趣bee interested in3总计;总数in ttal=in all4历史上in histr……方面的专家an expert n/at/in…6为……而战fight fr…7为反对……而战fight against…8提供帮助ffer t help9被认为是……be regarded as…60从……退休retire fr…二、词汇respnsibilit (n) -- respnsible (ad) pian (n) -- pianist (n)prdigius (ad) -- prdig (n)stun (n) -- stunning (ad)est (n) -- estern (ad)lassi (n) -- lassial (ad)usi (n) -- usial (ad)pete (v) -- petitin (n)sueed (v) -- suess (n) -- suessful (ad) sudden (ad) -- suddenl (adv)perfr (v) -- perfrane (n)enurageent (n) -- enurage (v)talent (n) -- talented (ad)invent (v) -- inventr (n) -- inventin (n) urisit (n) -- urius (ad)nature (n) -- natural (ad) -- naturall (adv) iprve (v) -- iprveent (n)siene (n) -- sientist (n)equip (v) -- equipent (n)find (v) -- finding (n)atual (ad) -- atuall (adv)develp (v) -- develpent (n)effiien (n) -- effiient (ad)inlude (v) -- inluding (prep)pave (v) -- paveent (n)anage (v) -- anager (n)intelligene (n) -- intelligent (ad)nfidene (n) -- nfident (ad)braver (n) -- brave (ad)deterine (v) -- deterined (ad)design (v) -- designer (n)三、语法1I uldn’t agree re 我再同意不过了。
八年级下册英语总复习资料Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点语法:一般将来时态的应用do/does 的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) dodo/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句:What will people have in a few years?重点短语:won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she willhe'll = he will I'll = I willfall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上(某人/某物)be able to do sth. 能够做某事come true 实现in the future 未来hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 数以千计的look for(sb./sth.) 寻找(某人/某物)will → would 情态动词will 的原形和过去式may → might 情态动词may 的原形和过去式Reading Strategy(阅读方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片,预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。
)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。
)Unit 2 What should I do?重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法)do/does 的过去将来时态形式:(should/would) dodo/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would) be done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:肯定句例句:You should write a letter to him.否定句例句:You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句:Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑问句例句:What should I do?重点短语:keep sb. out 不让某人进入What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem?怎么了?out of style 不时髦的;过时的call sb. up 给某人打电话pay for sth. 为某事付款part-time job 兼职工作the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样in style 时髦的;流行的get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处(好)didn't = did notcouldn't = could notas ... as possible 尽可能……(eg:as soon as possible 尽快)all kinds of 各种;许多on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事find out 查明find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 生某事的气the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样have fight with sb. 与某人打架learn to do sth. 学会做某事not ... until ... 直到……才……compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了maybe adv. 或许may be (情态动词+ 动词原形)可能是shall → should 情态动词shall 的原形和过去式pay → paid → paid 动词pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy(阅读方法)You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。
)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下,一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。
)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重点语法:过去进行时态do/does 的过去进行时态形式:(was/were) doingdo/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态:(was/were) being done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式:肯定句例句:I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句:I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问句例句:Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句例句:What were you doing when a UFO landed?动词when 和while 的选择:when 后加瞬间动词,while 后加延续性动词。
例句:The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.感叹句:结构:(1) How + adj. + the + 主语+ 谓语动词=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语+ 谓语动词例句:What a beautiful flower [it is]!=How beautiful the flower is!What beautiful flowers [they are]!=How beautiful the flowers are!重点短语:get out 出去;离开take off 起飞run away 逃跑;跑掉come in 进来hear about = hear of 听说take place 发生as ... as 像……一样(eg:as old as him 像他一样老)anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方think about 考虑think of 认为get up = get out of the bed 起床at the doctor's 在诊所every day 每一天everyday adj. 日常的most adj. 大部分the most 最多的in space 在太空中national hero 民族英雄all over the world = in the world 全世界Reading Strategy(阅读方法)The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。
)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前,阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。
)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重点语法:宾语从句(间接引语)结构:主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语从句(主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语/表语)例句:----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)----He says I'm good at English.注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句:He says I'm good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energies yesterday.④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其-ing 形式。
例句:She said helping others changed her life.重点短语:direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……(加形容词)context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。