海门中学高考英语题型专题复习

江苏海门市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（一）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Below is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red，why are veins(静脉) blue?Actually，veins are not blue at all.They are more of a clear，yellowish colour.Although blood looks red when it's outside the body，when it's sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin，it's more of a dark reddish purple colour.At the right depth，these blood­filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin，making them look blue by comparison.Which works harder，your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether you're busy thinking or busy exercising.Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise，and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker.But，in the long run，your brain probably tips it，because even when you're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart，and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.Why do teeth fall out，and why don't they grow back in grown­ups?Baby (or “m i lk”) teeth do not last long；they fall out to make room for bigger，stronger adult teeth later on.Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged，decayed and infected by bacteria.Once this second set of teeth has grown in，you're done.When they're gone，they're gone.This is because nature figures you're set for life，and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.Do old people shrink as they age?Yes and no.Many people do get shorter as they age.But，when they do，it isn't because they're shrinking all over.They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity(重力)．Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older.Men lose an average of 3­4 cm in height as they age，while women may lose 5 cm or more.If you live to be 200 years old，would you keep shrinking till you were，like 60 cm tall，like a little boy again？No，because old people don't really shrink！It is not that they are growing backwards—their legs，arms and backbones getting shorter.When they do get shorter，it's because the spine has shortened a little.Or，more often，become more bent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy(眩晕的)?Because your brain gets confused between what you're seeing and what you're feeling.The brain senses that you're spinning using special gravity­and­motion­sensing organs in your inner ear，which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable.But，when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control，and your brain thinks you're moving while you're not!Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system.All mammals have this brain area—from mice to dogs，cats，and humans.So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear，pain and pleasure.But since human feelings also involve other，newer bits of the brain，we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet. If exercise wears you out，how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them.And as far as your body is concerned，it's “use it，or lose it”！It's not that exercise makes you healthy；it's more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease. 1．What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?A．Blue. B．Light yellow.C．Red. D．Dark reddish purple.解析细节理解题。

2020-2021学年江苏省海门中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.2. What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3. The author gave this speech to ________.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciationBThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece ofplastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.4. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They dislike sunshine.B. They prefer lower temperatures.C. They can find food easily then.D. They need to avoid enemies.5. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful.B. Careless.C. Interesting.D. Courageous.6. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.C. They can live for around forty years.D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How young turtles become adults.CPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.8. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by anIQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.9. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.10. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.DScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Wais's team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.A cognitive (认知)psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how testperformance in a laboratorysetting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. People's memory gradually fails as they age.B. People of different ages should play VR games.C. Virtual reality changes people's memory.D. Virtual reality improves older adults' memory.13. What is Meredith Thompson's attitude toward the research?A. satisfied.B. enthusiastic.C. cautious.D. concerned.14. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to ________.A. the lack of financial support.B. the limited pool of participants.C. the unsatisfying test performance.D. the impractical application in real world.15. Where may the passage come from?A. A novel.B. A review.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Africa's Most Amazing Places to VisitPyramids of Giza, EgyptThe most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west.Sahara Dunes, MoroccoThe most user-friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world complete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.Lake Retba (Lac Rose), SenegalThere are few pink lakes in the world and one of them, Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the Cap-Vert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal's dry season, between November and June.Nyika Plateau National Park, MalawiWith a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.（1）Which country will you go if you want to watch stars?A. Malawi.B. Morocco.C. Egypt.D. Senegal.（2）When is the best time to see the pinkest lake?A. July.B. September.C. October.D. January.（3）What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa?A. Plants.B. Animals.C. Waters.D. Sports.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。

海门高三英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。

a. What is the man doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Reading a book.C. Watching TV.b. Why is the woman going to the store?A. To buy a gift.B. To return a book.C. To pick up her friend.2. 听短对话，回答问题。

a. What time does the train leave?b. What is the weather like today?3. 听长对话，完成信息填空。

a. The meeting is scheduled for _______.b. The project deadline is _______.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面的文章，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1:[文章内容]Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of technology.C. The impact of globalization.2. According to the author, what is the role of technology in education?A. It enhances learning experiences.B. It replaces traditional teaching methods.C. It creates a digital divide.B. 阅读下面的图表，回答相关问题。

[图表内容]Questions:1. How many people were surveyed in the study?2. What was the most popular mode of transportation according to the survey?C. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市海门中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Mr. Black, Mrs. Li wants to see you. she wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Must参考答案：C2. The plan to develop the land will waste taxpayers’ dollars and ________ traffic jam.A. add up toB. add toC.add D. add up参考答案：B3. ---- Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?---- Sure. ______ it handed in on time, I’ll stay up tonight.A. To have gotB. To getC. GettingD. Having got参考答案：B略4. The ladies carrying babies，come infirst， ?A．will you B．will they C．doyou D．do theyA略5. Currently, some overseas universities are simply selling diplomas to Chinese students ___________ their academic performance, so China should check on a regular basis.A. in spite ofB. in honor ofC. in relation toD. in respect to参考答案：A6. The passengers would have been killed in the accident____ t he driver’s timely decision.A. owing toB. thanks toC. except forD. but for参考答案：D7. “ On no account” , the teacher said, “________ open in day and night. ”A. the door to the basement is to be leftB. the door to the basement was to be leftC. is the door to the basement to be leftD. was the door to the basement to be left参考答案：C8. _______ I had a few problems to deal with.A. Hardly have I arrived whenB. Hardly did I arrive thanC. Hardly had I arrived whenD. Hardly had I arrived than参考答案：C9. According to the research, the reason why people are fat is caused by overeating.A. roughlyB. deliberatelyC. sincerelyD. partlyD10. —Which of the two English fi1ms do you like better?—shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most instructive one.A. The；aB. The；theC. A；theD. A；a参考答案：A11. They a friendly talk atmosphere for the students exchanging program between the two countries．A．invented B．discovered C．created D．managed参考答案：C12. —You ________ a child. You can take care of yourself. —Really? But I am only 15 years old.A．no longer are B．not any more are C．are no longer D．no more are参考答案：C13.The bus went on slowly， every now and then to take people in．A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．stopped参考答案：C14. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away参考答案：D解析：此题考查了主语与谓语的一致。

2021届江苏省海门中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe COVID -19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the way we travel. But for those who are looking to expand their horizons while still staying safe, the following three travel trends in 2021 may provide inspirations. Let’s take a look.StaycationWith many travel restrictions during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020. This trend continues in 2021. According to search data, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation within driving distance of home. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday accommodations, for example, farm stays, villas and cottages.Pod travelWhile 2020 saw a rise in solo travel and isolated adventures, 2021 shows that people want to be more connected. “Pod travel”, or gathering in isolated spaces with loved ones, is growing in popularity. 85 percent of survey respondents favor traveling with family or friends, and over half of the trips searched include three or more people. Pod travel is here to stay for those who want to safely be together while reducing risks associated with socializing with others.Remote working and travelingMany people worked and learned from home in 2020 because of the pandemic. Remote working blurs the line between working and traveling. There was a 128 percent increase in the mention of phrases such as “relocation”, “relocate”, “remote work” and “trying a new neighborhood”. People are actively booking longer stays (e. g. two plus week trips) in small to mid—size cities with access to immersive natural surroundings and wide—open spaces.1.What can we learn about Staycation?A.Travelling to the countryside.B.Taking an isolated adventure.CHaving holidays in nearby places. D.Staying indoors all by oneself.2.What’s special about Pod travel?A.Traveling alone.B.Traveling far away.C.Traveling while working.D.Traveling with loved ones.3.Where might we find the text in a magazine?A.Medicine.cation.C.TourismD.Career.BBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.4. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.5. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.6. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.7. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.CA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Eriksonand Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.8. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men9. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers10. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families11. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his ownDFor our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One man's meat is another man's poison.Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的)touristattractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it's known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces? Let's take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will not become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫). It's our duty to prevent its spread.12. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean?A. Some persons like meat, while others don't.B. Different persons taste meals differently.C. A man mistakes meat for poison.D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing.13. How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A. They buy all kinds of tickets.B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities andadmission.D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.14. Which sentence of the following is not true?A. There's a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely.D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic.15. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays?A. He doesn't show his opinion.B. He doesn't agree at all.C. He supports unconditionally.D. He supports and makes some suggestions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

27.Frankly speaking, I alwaysregard you as my best friend, I place entire trust.A.whoB. thatC. on whomD. in whom28.—Why do you think the music is used?—To the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping.A. B. discover C. forward D. construct29. A worldwide to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to betaken to avoid dangerous climate change.A.shiftB. admissionC. witnessD. response30.I t is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors,the rest.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowingD. beingborrowed31.—I’m sorry, Dad. I guess the job is not for me.—All right.A.Suit yourself.B. Help yourself.C. Bless you!D. See you!32.After investigation, the policefound out one clue voices were heard calling for help from some very distant place that day.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. whose33.When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow the best in ourselves.A.bring outB. take outC. put onD. turn on34.—You need to be fully to the danger of leaving yourbelongings unattended while traveling alone.—Thanks for reminding me!A.devotedB. allergicC. exposedD. awake35.T raditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are great for strengthening the body,you do them properly.A.sinceB. unlessC. providingD. considering36.Beijing has set the city’s population at 23 million by 2020 due to water scarcityand big city diseases such as traffic jam.A.budgetB. ceilingC. explosionD. standard37.good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but ratherA.In the event ofB. In the case ofC. On account ofD. On top of38.James so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.A. B. falls C. has fallen D. was falling39.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read thebrochure carefully.A.realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized40.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered.A.stand forB. allow for D. settle for41.—Since we’ve got the manager’s approval, why don’t we start?—All right, let’s.A.cry for the moonB. hang in thereC. get the ball rollingD. call a spade a spade42.China of those years in the hit TV series 一T he Legend of Miyue is China at War.A. The; 不填B. The; aC.不填; aD.不填;不填43.The company has got from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.A.benefitB. apologyC. creditD. envy44.Britain is a "second-rate power" which has been for a century -yet London remains the most influential city in the world.A.in declineB. in effectC. on the moveD. on the rise45..I have to remind myself that some birds arc not meant to be caged. Their feathers are just too bright. And when they fly away, the part of you _knows it was an offence to lock them up does feel happy.A.thatB. whoC. whereD. when46..One night in 1905.Frank accidentally left his drink outside on the overnight. ? It was absolutely delicious.A.What forB. So whatC. Guess whatD. How come21.We still don't know the exact time for the first human being .A. to have been clonedB. being clonedC. having been clonedD. to be cloned22..In less than 4 decades, we'll live longer and have children in old age. This shift is so significant that it is_ to the change from monkeys to humans.A.considerableB. comparableC. predictableD.irresistible23.both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in thisA.Only if; willB. If only; w ouldC. Should; willD. Unless; would24.W ith a violent effort, Mathilde Loisel overcame her grief and replied, "Nothing. Only I haven'ta dress. Give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will better than I shall."A.turn outB. carry outC. give outD. come out25.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language.A. take backB. look backC. turn backD. get back26."He lived well on his good looks, but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent." People praised Ning Zetao like this.A. should haveB. must haveC. might haveD. could have1.While David sometimes has trouble getting along with his parents and even argues with them, their parents love him .A.not so much C. no more D. no less2.Watching football games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them live isquite another.A.performB. performingC. to performD. being performed3.Many Chinese use WeChat for both one-on-one and group communicationinternational phone calls when traveling overseas.A.in preference toB. in process ofC. in reference withD. in search of4.—The Chinese men’s basketball team won the champion in the final ofthe Asian championship in Changsha on Oct. 3rd, 2015.—Fantastic! It is the16th time in history that China the honorable award.A.gotB. had gotC. have gotD. has got5.—What shall we do to make the movie star’s visit more successful?—Not much. It is just the hotel to put her up in she is really particular about.A.whereB. whatC. whichD. that6.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages the lack ofexperienced teachers.A.isB. areC. is thereD. are there7.The educational expert’s speech a new round of consultation from parents aboutchildr en’s domestic education.A.put offB. left offC. let offD. kicked off8.New version of Paris climate agreement , the whole world has seen a promisingfuture of lower planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions.A.releasingB. releasedC. has releasedD. has been released9.I wouldn’t pursue my writing career now if I myself as weak in writing when Iwas young.A.definedB. should defineC. would defineD. had defined10.Fine violins by skilled old Italians can hundreds of thousands of dollars, andprices still keep rising.A.withdrawB. fetchC. depositD. charge11.Many university graduates wish to be offered a job they can find an opportunity toexperience the excitement of it.A.whichB. whyC. whereD. what12.It is important that climate-friendly technologies should be to developingcountries to help them build green economy.A.transformedB. communicatedC. committedD. transferred13.He realized he was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A.take overB. turn overC. get overD. go over14.Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technology andforget to be with the people in our lives.A.rigidB. honestC. presentD. patient15.Conventional wisdom has it you never get a second chance to make a first impression.A.whenB. whereC. whichD. that16.—He’d like some coffee, ? —Yes, but he can’t afford it.A.wouldn’t he he C. hadn’t he D. needn’t he17.As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man, ―The highest possible stage in moral culture is we recognize that we ought to control our minds.‖that B. how C. where D. when18.This sustainable development needs to be different from past development, whichthe pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources.A.causedB. will causeC. had causedD. causes19.on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming dinner in Seattle, Xi Jinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditions.A.TouchedB. TouchingC. TouchD. To touch20.A biblical idiom is often an expression that the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.A.underlinesB. assessesC. substitutesD. fascinates21.We welcome you to use this area for your baby buggy( 童车). However, a wheelchair user board the bus, you are not supposed to use this special area.A.wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could22.The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10:58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street, calling Ingatestone, Shenfield, Stratford and London Liverpool Street.A.onB. offC. forD. at23.According to the news repost, France has decided to extend government security powersParis attacks.B. in the wake ofC. in memory ofD. in the case of24.Made in China 2025 aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.A.the one that C. one D. the one25.On Nov. 11, Alibaba sold more than 90 billion yuan goods on its e-commerceA.worth ofB. sum ofC. value forD. profit for26.China may as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent. the rate may be set between6 to7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.A.DifferentlyB. AlternativelyC. AccordinglyD. Conversely27.How shocked he the news that the terrorists attacked Paris, leaving 129 dead and hundreds injured.A.was heardB. heardC. was to hearD. would hear28.The door was open, from he could see everything outside.A.whichB. after whichC. behind itD. where29.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.peteB. compensateC. comprehendD. compromise30.–The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, it?--Yes. I guess so.A.didn’tB. hasn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t31.It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that for the death of so manyA.is blamedB. is to blameC. are blamedD. are to blame32.Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on .A.consequentlyB. otherwiseC. likewiseD. regardless33.To get promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A.take after C. take in D. take on34.Only when you try will you find how tough the bottleneck may be through.A.to squeezeB. squeezedC. squeezingD. being squeezed35.He made great achievements in spite of his lowly .A.resourceB. beliefC. originD. source36.His injuries were severe. Five minutes late, he would have died.A.butB. orC. soD. and37.–DO you still remember when we went to Australia?--I can’t remember now but something last winter?A.might it beB. could it beC. could it have beenD. should it have been38.–It really annoys me when a person’s cell phone goes off during a movie!--Yeah, me too. It really .A.costs me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains outD. pulls my legs39.A Russian plane broke up in the air, all 224 people on board, which was believedby as bomb planted by Islamic State.A.killing; to have causedB. having killed; to have been causedC. killing; to be causedD. having killed; to have caused40.The official statement of the Communist Party offered people a glimpse into how China’s leaders the country’s urban development, including the role public policy would play in guiding the trend.A.advocatedB. assessedC. anticipatedD. allocated41.Over 80 people were killed by gunmen inside the Bataclan Music Venue in Paris, which urged all the nations to anti-terrorism movement.A.pick up C. keep up D. hold up42.–I hear that you’ve been shown the new scheme.--Oh, yes, but how to carry it out at the meeting.A.didn’t clarifyB. hasn’t been clarifiedC. wasn’t clarifiedD. hasn’t clarified43.Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of the American Dream.A.everythingB. nothingC. the oneD. one44.There more difficulties than they had expected, they the project ahead of schedule.A.were; couldn’tB. being; couldn’t have finishedC. have been; couldn’t finishD. must have been; couldn’t have finished DCABA CADCB BADDC BCAACDBAAB DDDAD DADBD BCDBCDADAB ACDBC ABCDD BDDAACDCBA CBCDB。

高一英语期末复习——模块三第一单元1、相互间2、取得重大成就3、一场大雾4、瞥一下5、看得到6、伸出（手）7、凝视8、当心9、向右转10、提供帮助11、讲得通，有意义12、充分利用13、而不是14、睡得香15、朝…走去16、情不自禁17、看不见18、从后面19、突然20、在远处21、制定计划22、感谢某人23、使…吃惊的是24、脸上的表情25、被…吸引ny we see and hear in a day.二、单项选择：1.We won’t gi ve up ______ we should fail 10 times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until2.The letter was so _____ that I could hardly understand it.A. confusedB. confusingC. confusedlyD. confusion3. I___ sight of a train, but soon it was _____ sight.A. caught; out ofB. caught; inC. lost; out ofD. lost; in4. The_____ of the accident always makes me feel sad.A. viewB. lookC. sightD. scenery5. ----Where do you live?—I live___18 Queen street.A. inB. atC. onD. by6. ---I’m going to New York for a holiday this week----I _____ you a pleasant journey.A. wishB. hopeC. expectD. want7. _____ I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.A. Since the first time.B. The first timeC. The first time whichD. For the first time8. Twenty of the students are playing games, and the rest_____ studying there.A. areB. isC. wereD. was9. Once _____, the book is likely to be popular.A. print B printing C. to print D. printed10. We will work out the problem______ difficult it is.A. whateverB. howeverC. whicheverD. no matter11. The weather in Beijing is colder than_____ in Nanjing.A. oneB. thatC. whichD. what12. —Where is the dictionary?---It’s on the top of shelf, out of____.A. reachB. sightC. touchD. place13. __your step, or you might fall into the water.A. CareB. NoticeC. SeeD. Watch14. In no way can you work out the problem; I'd like to give you _____.Would you______?A. some advice; receive itB. some advices; accept themC. a piece of advice; take itD. an advice; accept that15. I don’t think_____ possible that we can master a foreign language without much work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it16. He has been ill for several days, and has_____ in bed for five days.A. liedB. lainC. laidD. lying17. The cake smells____ and sells_____.A. good, goodB. good, wellC. well, wellD. well, good18. Look at the clouds, it’s________ to rain this afternoon.A. likelyB. possiblyC. couldD. hopefully19. They all_______ that matter in order not to make her sad.A. avoided to talk aboutB. avoided talking aboutC. avoided talk aboutD. avoided talking20. ______ the sun, the earth is very small.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. To compare withD. Compare to21. I can speak both English and Japanese, now I am learning ___language, French.A. the thirdB. the threeC. a thirdD. a three22. The chair is soft to __A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on23.The meeting ____tomorrow is important.A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. to be held24. I can't concentrate on my work, ______ so much noise going on.A. forB. asC. withD. since25. Yesterday I was walking along the road when a football _____ me _____.A. hit, on my headB. hit, on the headC. beat, on my headD. beat, on the head三、单词拼写：1. They were_______（观察）entering the room.2. He ________ （抛弃）his wife and children and went abroad.3. The ________（数据，资料）you need are still being analyzed on the computer.4. I said hello to her, but she _______ （不予理睬）me completely.5. I haven't found a good job, so I have to work here ______ （暂时）.6. The excited man held my hand f________, thanking me again and again.7. After the three- hour flight, we reached our d________ at last.8. She could feel her heart b______ with fear.9. It is Sunday today, so there are many p_________ on the bus.10. Many students feel s_______ before an examination.11. He has made good preparations for the exam, so he is now taking the exam c__________.12. We were reading in the classroom when the door closed with a bang. We were f_________ with fear.13. Be brave! You will never learn to swim if you don't get into the water. The water is very shallow here, so don't worry---- you won't d_________.14. The stock-market crash （股市暴跌）p_______ the stockholders into selling their shares.15. The horse seemed to s_________ the danger ahead, so it stopped.四、单句翻译：1、高个子男人不见了。

江苏省海门中学高考英语一模试卷分类汇编任务型阅读(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.________One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. ________ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.________Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.________ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. ________ "You keep what matters," Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.D. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.E. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.F. Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.G. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning," says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.【答案】D；C；G；F；B【解析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。