专转本翻译

翻译练习：1．I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of the class (跟得上班上的其他同学) .2．None of us expected the chairman to turn up (我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as expected / as it was to be expected (正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much a science as an art (是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women could have made a good salary /a good income (本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated t o have no access (无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students’being late for(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer ranges / varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during thesummer season.9.We’d like to reserve a table for (预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means t o make trouble (想找麻烦).Mean doing / mean to do sth.11. It may be necessary to stop at intervals(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest / for fear that / in case that he should injure himself(伤害自己).13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for / occupied preparing for (忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps had to be operated manually(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.you tell me you could 15. Why didn’tme the money? I needn’t have borrowed it from the bank(本来不必从银行借钱的）16．By the time you get to New York, I will have left for / will have set off for (已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes is a time-consuming job(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time to take some measures / steps(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.It's time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should + 动词原形（should不能省略)。

专转本英语翻译习题(答案全)Learning a foreign language is crucial.XXX.I have finished the tasks you assigned me.Once XXX。

he will make significant progress.XXX。

everyone has the right to XXX.XXX.I heard that Mr。

Liu is applying to return to his former unit.The book is so XXX I read it in one sitting.I told him several times。

but he kept reading and XXX't hear me.XXX.XXX。

success XXX.It's up to you to decide who to invite to next week's gathering.1.Who will be invited to the party next week is XXX.2.The XXX what I had XXX.3.It took me ten years to get accustomed to this way of life.4.Success is not only dependent on one'XXX.5.Despite facing numerous difficulties。

XXX.6.XXX you leave or stay won't make much of a difference.7.XXX。

XXX。

and business letters.8.According to the local newspaper。

XXX.9.It wasn't until it became dark that he realized it was too late to go home.10.Only when it became dark did he realize it was too late to go home.He realized it was too late to go home only when it got dark outside.XXX。

01 come out这本书到今年年底就将出版了。

This book will have come out by the end of the year.02 be responsible for目前还不清楚谁应当对这个事故负责。

It is not clear yet who should be responsible for this accident.03 put…into practice我们希望有更多机会把课堂上学到的东西付诸于实践。

We wish to have more opportunities to put what we have learned in the classroom into practice.04 introduce… to他把我介绍给了他的学生，他们大部分都是计算机专业的学生。

He introduced me to his students, most of whom were computer science majors.05 have access to没有图书证的人不能借阅图书。

Those who have no library card have no access to the books in the library.06 There is no point in doing sth.整天玩电脑游戏没有任何意义。

There is no point in playing computer games all day.07 play an important role in各种证书在我们找工作的时候作用还是很大的。

Certificates play an important role in seeking employment.08 attach great importance to我们当地政府非常注重保护环境。

Our local government attaches great importance to environmental protection.09 be busy doing sth他们正忙于准备期末考试。

专转本词汇一naive 天真的<rim>rim 边缘brim 边缘grim 恐怖的trim 修剪整齐prim 呆板的prose 单调、散文plight 困境pray 祈祷chaos 混乱、紊乱吵死flirt 调情抚摸着她服了他quaint 古怪的guai怪acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪ac-一再ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意charisma 领袖气质中国升起了毛泽东orison 祈祷太阳升上来---可以祈祷了mirth 高兴的birth 妈妈看到你出生高兴blear 模糊clear 清晰不清晰---模糊pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露ex出来放在外边---暴露compose 组成com 共同放在一起---组成decompose 分解de向下，减少depose 免职向下放despise 轻视、蔑视de spit 低头吐口水deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物在下边放出来的东西公鸡打母鸡repose 休息re阿姨re热reticent 沉默不语的阿姨提钱intimate 亲密的心里总提伙伴专指情侣vigorous 精力充沛的一个人等于六个人ponderous 笨重的胖的累死boff 狂笑暴发quaff 痛饮夸父sting 蜇、咬死叮scowl 皱眉头思考exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的外面耗死他robust 强壮的乐百氏luxury 奢侈住在milkway那的仙女的皮肤Nike 胜利女神caste 等级制度卡死她frugal 节俭的腐乳够miserly 小气的、吝啬的Mr. Liloom v.若隐若现n.织布机100米bloomv.开花6100亩花blast 爆炸不持续ignite v.点燃一个人在晚上---当然要点火ignore v.忽视一个糯米不小心掉在马路上，所有的行人都忽视它ostrich n.鸵鸟鸵鸟o-圈，rich-有钱人。

翻译常用短语1.act on 按照…行动，根据；对…有效，对…起作用Acting on information received, the police raided the club.The drug acts on the stomach.2.anything….but…. 一点也不/ nothing….but…..仅仅，只不过The hotel was anything but satisfactory. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.We could see nothing but water.Nothing but a miracle can save her now. 3.a s / so far as …. be concerned…..就…而言As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage.4. as/so long as 只要…., 如果…的话I’ll lend it to you as long as you handle itwith care.5. as if / as though 好像，似乎，仿佛He behaved as if nothing had happened.He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep.6. as is often the case 这是常有的事，常常如此in any case 无论如何in no case 绝不，在任何情况in case 在…的情况下，万一…的话；以防，免得in case of 万一that is not (necessarily) the case 事实未必如此，事实真相并非如此In any case, do your best.In case anything important happens, please call me up.In case of rain they can’t go.Some people believe that boys’ performance on tests is always than girls’. That is not necessarily the case, however.7. as the saying goes 常言道，俗话说“M ore haste, less speed”, as the saying goes.8. as to sth /as regards sth /with regard to sth / regarding sth至于…. 提到….As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us do it ourselves.There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear.9. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…..He was so absorbed in his work that he didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. concentrate on / uponWe must concentrate our efforts upon improving education.I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.10. be responsible for 对….负有责任Parents are responsible for their children’s safety.He is held responsible for the accident.11. be supposed to do sth. 理应…., 应当…,按理…We are supposed to help each other.You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday. 12. but for…要不是….But for your timely help, we couldn't have finished the work on time.13. cannot…too…无论….也不过分We cannot praise him too much14. choose / select / pick …at random/randomly 任意挑选，随机选择Choose any number at random.15. hold up 阻止，使延误，使耽搁We were held up on our way to the airport ina traffic jam.16. lead to 导致，招致This misprint led to great confusion.17. if … permits / …permitting如果…允许的话I will go to meet you if time permits.We’ll start tomorrow, weather permitting.18. if it had not been for 倘若没有…, 要不是…(表示与过去事实相反的假设)if it were not for假若没有的话（表示与现在事实相反的假设）If it had not been for your advice, we’d not have succeeded.If it were not for water, no plant could grow.19. in spite of / despite / regardless of 虽然，尽管，不顾In spite of all his efforts he failed.They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feelings.20.It occurs/ occurred to sb. that…/ to do sth. …….的念头浮现在某人脑海，某人突然想起…..It occurred to me that I would travel Europe.( it occurred to me to travel Europe.) 21. It goes without saying that …不言而喻…, 不用说….It is common knowledge that …众所周知…..It is well-known that …众所周知…..It is not that …but that…并不是说….而是说….It is acknowledged that …人们认为….It is asserted that …有人主张….It is believed that …It is generally considered that …人们普遍认为….It is said that …It must be admitted that …必须承认….It must be pointed out that …需指出的是….It was told that …据传….It will be said that …有人会说….It is quite clear / obvious / evident that …显然…., 很明显….It goes without saying that money is not everything.It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.It was reported that there had been a fire in the village.22. make a fuss about/ over sth. 大惊小怪，小题大做Don’t make a big fuss over one low test grade.23. make sure (that) / see (to it) that一定注意到；务必Make sure (that) you pick me up at five.See to it that you always carry you passport.24. make up one’s mind to do sth. / that …He made up his mind to be a teacher.She made up her mind that she would work his way through college.25. mistake … for …把….误认为….She is often mistaken for a famous singer. 26. more …than …与其说…不如说….no more … than …与…一样不….not more …than …没有…那样…..She is more like his mother than like his teacher.He is no more a good player than I am.She was not more pleased than I am.27. much less / still less / to say nothing of /not to mention / let alone 更不用说，何况I am so tired that I cannot walk any more, much less run.In old China, there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electric industry.I haven’t decided on the menu yet, let along bought the food.28. … neither / nor do I / he, …….也不….;…So do I/ he ….也….He doesn’t like Beethoven and neither / nor do I.---- He is a football fan.---- So am I.29. no wonder (that) 难怪，怪不得No wonder that he has passed the examination.30. not …all …, all is … not …并不是…都….All that glitters is not gold.31.not …because…不因….而…; 并不是因为….You should not despise a man because he is poor.I was not kind to him because he was poor.32. not so much … as …与其说是…不如说是He is not so much a novelist as a critic. 33.…rather than …宁愿….不愿….rather …than…宁可….而不….would rather …than…宁愿….也不愿These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.We would rather receive money than the usual gifts.I’d rather play tennis than swim.34. result from …因…而发生，由…而引起result in 结果为，终于，导致，引起The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.His attempt resulted in failure.35.take…. for granted 认为….是当然的；认为…属实I take it for granted you have read this book.36. used to do sth 从前做…., 以前是…. The river used to be very clean.。

1．Y ou （无论多么小心都不为过）when you drive a car．2．She never dreams of （梦见有机会）for her to be sent abroad very soon．3．When he arrived，he found （只有老年人和生病的人）at home．4．All flights （因暴风雪而取消），we decided to take the train．5．The writer （如此专心致志地写作）that he forgot to tap the ashes from his cigar．6．Y our （头发需要理一理）．Y ou’d better have it done tomorrow．7．Y ou should check all the data carefully （以避免出现严重错误）．8．Most of them （难以进入计算机系统）in the library．9．The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，（这种情况经常也存在）in other countries．10．We don’t need air conditioning，（我们也负担不起空调的费用）．11．Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patient（没有按吩咐的那样服药）．12．I hope my teacher will （将我最近得的疾病考虑在内）when judging my examination．13．I would appreciate （你能保守秘密）．14．I felt （有点失望并即将离开），when something occurred which attracted my attention．15．（面对失业的威胁），these workers yielded to the management’s requirement．16．（环境一旦遭到破坏），it takes many years for the system to recover．17．The room is in a terrible mess；it （肯定没有被打扫过）．18．The Asian elephant is much easier to tame and train（与非洲象相比），so the elephant performers in circuses are usually Asian ones．19．（无论你是为了吃饭而活着还是为了活着而吃饭），food is a major expenditure in every familly’s budget．20．I don’t mind （你迟作决定）as long as it is not too late．21．（想到还得重新考试）depressed him．22．That was so serious a matter that I （除了叫警察来外，别无选择）．23．（正如我们所期待的那样），the program wentsmoothly．24．（和其他同龄的孩子相比），Robert is very tall．25．Two men，（这两个人我以前都没见过），came into my office．26．（Tony是否来无关紧要），for we can rely on ourselves．27．Americans eat （两倍多的蛋白质）they actually need every day．28．Frankly speaking，I’d rather you （眼下什么也不做）．29．The neighbors have trouble （分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟）．30．All the flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm，many passengers（除了乘火车外什么都不能做）．31．He was almost hurt （当公共汽车突然停止的时候）．32．I didn’t travel much when I was younger，but I’m certainly（弥补失去的时间）．33．Only those species （能适应并应付变化的环境的）survived；the others died out．34．Chinese Government declares the （任何情况下中国都不首先使用）nuclear weapons．35．（针对你的呼吁），we have made effective measures to stop such terrible accident．36．Anyone （能忍受那里差的工作条件的人）there can take the job．37．Y oung as he is，the child has developed the ability to look at things（从成人的角度）．38．After an intensified training for three months，she can（使别人理解自己的英语）．39．The mayor would rather （主持了新闻发布会）last week，but he was very busy at that time．40．He is more than fifty years old，（但他显年轻）．41．（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang．42．His expenditure on clothes and luxuries is rather high（和他每月收入相比）．43．I don’t want to （冒险去尝试）this．44．According to the report，several investment banks closed down for（不能满足客户的需求）．45．When I （发现他骗我）I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop．46．There was a knock at the door．It was the second time someone（那晚打扰我）．47．We didn’t know his telephone number，（否则我们会给他打电话的）．48．Not only （护士们要求提高工资），but they want reduced hours as well．49．The newspaper did not mention （火灾造成的损害的程度）．50．（尽管演技极好）and well-developed plot the three-hour movie could not hold our attention．。