中考复习课2

U2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.Section A本课语法要点: 宾语从句的概念与that引导词素材使用: 语法填空练习+写作范例课文原文:Full moon, full feelingsChinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many traditional folk stories about his festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.语法填空:Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and 1 ___________(enjoy) mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 2 ___________ the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry 3 ___________ (people) wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many 4 _____________(tradition) folk stories about his festival. However, most people think 5 _________ the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 6 ___________(shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 7 __________ drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 8 ___________ Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 9 ___________ sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 10 __________(quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.答案解析:1. enjoying 此处考察的是and表示并列，前后时态或动词形式一致，and前的celebrating为现在完成进行时中的一部分，故enjoy也用doing形式，注意的是enjoy中的y无需改成I，这属于一道容易题2. in 此处考察的是in the shape of，这属于一道容易题，记住in the shape of以…的形状的介词搭配3. people’s 此处考察的是名词所有格，这属于一道容易题，wishes为名词，人们的愿望中的用所有格4. traditional 此处考察的是名词变形容词，括号内为名词，而此处traditional修饰stories，需要用到形容词，这属于一道中等题，需要判断此处是否为形容词5. that 此处考察的是本单元的语法重点that引导的宾语从句，这属于一道容易题6. shot 此处考察的是一般过去时，这属于一道中等题，注意的是shoot为不规则动词变化7. Whoever 此处考察特殊疑问词引导的主语从句，这属于一道困难题，主语从句还未学到，另一方面想到是人，有可能会填写who, 注意who 和whoever的区别在于who引导的句子人物确定，whoever引导的任务不确定8. when 此处考察的是状语从句引导词，这属于一道容易题，通过意思可以得出9. so 此处考察的是so…that，这属于一道中等题，难点在于想不到so…that的句型以及忽略了后面的that10. quickly 此处考察的是形容词变副词，副词修饰动词，括号内的是形容词，所以需要进行词性上的变化，修饰laid，这属于一道简单题【练习】In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 1 ________ it boots up(启动) completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages to family and 2 ________(friend). I sometimes scan the local news headlines at my favorite news Website and read up the 3 ________(late) local and international news. This website often provides video news clips(片子) that you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online 4 ________(save) money and time instead of going to a store and buy 5 ________ I’m looking for. For example, I ordered a digital camera online the other day and 6 ________(spend) $50, $20 cheaper. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems when using the Internet 7 ________(include) scams, indentify theft, and viruses, so I’m very careful not to give out my 8 ________(person) information, Furthermore, I don’t download or open files I don’t recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 9 ________ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, but you need to use it 10 ________(careful) all the time.【参考答案】until friends latest to save what spent including personal a carefully写作范例:outlineparagraph 1: Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 通过传统习俗的描写引出本文的话题，中秋节是承载着人们美好愿望的节日paragraph 2: There are many traditional folk stories about his festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!通过对嫦娥奔月故事的讲述，解释了中秋节的由来，段落最后一句how he wished that Chang’e could come back, 验证了第一段的主旨，中秋节是承载着人们美好愿望的节日。

第2课时声现象中考回顾1.(2022·四川成都中考)如图所示,用不同的力敲响音叉,将叉股接触悬挂的小球,都能看到小球被弹开。

关于该实验,下列说法不正确的是()A.该实验说明发声的音叉在振动B.声音通过空气传到人的耳朵里C.敲音叉的力越大,声音的响度越大D.敲音叉的力越大,声音的音调越高答案:D2.(2022·天津中考)音乐会上,艺术家们用编钟、二胡、古筝等乐器演奏乐曲,听众能够分辨出不同乐器的声音,是根据声音的()A.响度B.音调C.音色D.速度答案:C3.(2022·四川内江中考)下列关于声音的说法正确的是()A.音调的高低与声源振动的频率有关B.优美的小提琴声一定是乐音C.声音的传播速度与介质无关D.医院对人体的B超检查利用的是次声波答案:A4.(2021·天津中考)在医院、学校附近,常常有禁止鸣笛的标志,如图所示。

这种控制噪声的措施属于()A.防止噪声产生B.阻断噪声传播C.减小噪声传播速度D.通过监测减弱噪声答案:A5.(2022·云南中考)如图所示,编钟是我国的传统乐器,用相同的力敲击大小不同的钟,它们发出声音的(选填“音调”或“音色”)不同。

生活中,可以用超声波清洗仪器、眼镜等,这说明超声波能传递。

答案:音调能量模拟预测1.(多选)关于声现象,下列说法不正确的是()A.声音不一定由物体的振动产生B.声音不可以在真空中传播C.声源振动的频率越高,音调越高D.音调越高,说明声源振动的幅度越大答案:AD2.拿一张硬纸片,让它在木梳齿上划过,一次快些,一次慢些,是为了研究()A.音调B.响度C.音色D.声音的大小答案:A解析:音调是指声音的高低,它是由物体振动快慢即频率决定的。

硬纸片在木梳齿上划过,一次快些,一次慢些,振动快慢不同,音调不同,这是为了研究音调。

3.当我们在山谷中大声呼喊时,往往会重复听到自己的呼喊声,这是由于()A.山谷中有磁场,能将呼喊声录制再播放B.有很多人在模仿我们呼喊C.喊声在山谷中不断反射,经不同时间回到我们耳中D.山谷中有不同的声音传播介质,使喊声以不同的速度传到我们耳中答案:C解析:当我们在山谷中大声呼喊时,发出的声音在向前传播的过程中遇到障碍物会发生反射,反射回来的声音再次进入人的耳朵,这就是我们听到的回声,故选项C正确。