初中英语常用词组(中考必会)

中考英语常用词汇词组短语用法区分1.look（看起来）& look like（看起来像）【例】He looks awful.他看起来很糟糕.What does he look like？他长什么样子？He looks like his brother.他和他哥哥长得很像.2.not any与no：一句否定句里, not+any=肯定句+no.【例】我没（任何）钱.I don't have any money.（否定句用 not+any）=I have no money（肯定句用 no）我没有问题了.I don't have any questions.=I have no question.3.表示「休息」：rest/break/nap① rest（ v./n. ）休息时间可长可短，比如休息一个月/休息两小时，都可以.【例】I need to rest（v.）/ I need to have a rest（n.）② break （n.）休息时间很短, 15-20分钟.break本身有“断了”“折断”的意思, 在表示「时间」里通常有被打断的感觉. 【例】我得休息一会儿.I need to have a break（n.）③ nap （n.）午睡，小睡一会【例】我需要小睡一下.I need to have a nap（n.）4.示「帮助」：help=do sb a favor.help属于普通、平常的「帮」do sb a favor - favor有「好处, 好事」的意思.因此, do sb a favor是对自己来说, 这个帮助是对sb有好处的.一般说do me a favor比较好, 如果说do you a favor, 显得有点显摆、得意之感. 【例】你能帮我吗？Could you help me？Could you do me a favor？（这个帮助对me有好处的）5.睡觉：sleep/fall asleepfall asleep -进入睡着的状态sleep（动词）睡觉（你可以12点睡觉，但睡着可能凌晨1点）【例】我昨晚12点就睡了, 但1点才睡着.I went to sleep at 12 last night, but I fell asleep at 1.6.in time及时/on time准时比如：约7点见面.in time及时, 指在7点之内就到了, 可能还不到7点就到了.on time准时/按时, on是在...上面, 如果正好在7点上, 等于正好7点准时到.7.征求... ask for....ask sb for permission向某某请求同意ask for sb's permission请求某某的同意2种都可以用8.洗澡：shower/bathtake a shower（淋浴 ，花洒的洗澡）have a bath（泡澡 ，带浴缸的）bath tub浴缸9.工作：job/workjob-工作的名词,找了一份/两份工作work-工作的内容【例】我找到了2份工作.I found two jobs.我的工作没做完.I didn't finish my work.10.想要/需要：want/needwant和need的用法相同, 后面都可以：+to do+sb to do+n.（名词）+to+be+形容词（a.）【例】我需要你的帮助.+n.（名词）I need/want your help.（help在这里是名词）我想要洗澡I need a shower.（+名词）I need to take a shower（+to do）我需要你帮我.+sb to doI need/want you to help me.（help在这里是动词）我想让你开心I want you to be happy.（+形容词）-happy是形容词，前面加be，to后面要加动词，be是系动词，也属于动词的一种综上,有动词+do没有动词：用名词/形容词/介词短语/副词/done，且这些词前面一定要+be动词11.表示「担心」：worried（a.）-状态worry（v.）-动作【例】我不想让你担心.I don't want you to be worried.-句中没有动词，worried是形容词, 前面要加be（只要没有动词，就要+be动词）我真的很担心你.I really worry about you.（worry-动词）12.想要/需要：need/have to口语中都可以表示“得.../不得不.../不用.../不需要.../不必...”我得把作业做了I need/have to finish my homework.（+to do）你得休息了.You need a rest.（+n.）You need/have to rest.（+to do）你不用/不必关心我.You don't have to care about me.13.want/be going to do① want想（要），表示意愿和欲望，都是脑子里的想法，实际上会不会去做未知② be going to do要，准备，打算，表示主语/说话人的计划，基本上要实施（实际生活中，要结合实际情景运用）14.最好...had better （not） do sth.【例】你最好去看医生.You had better go to see a doctor.（也可略写成 You’d better...）15.有...要....have sth to do【例】我有很多作业要做.I have a lot of homework to do.我没钱看电影.I don't have money to watch movie.16.already（已经）&yet（还）① already&yet都是副词（adv.）, 在现在完成时中, 可加可不加.-如果加上, 有点儿”锦上添花“的意思.-如果不加, 对「现在完成时强调动作已完成」也不影响.「现在完成时」回顾 ：【笔记】0基础入门英语语法 | 时态：现在完成时&一般过去时, 怎么区分？【例】他已经写完作业了.He has finished homework.He has finished homework already.（两句话意思相同）② already用于肯定句, yet多用于否定句/疑问句.【例】他已经写完作业了.He has finished homework already.他还没写完作业.He hasn't finished homework yet.③如果不使用现在完成时（不强调动作已完成）, 句中用already&yet, 则表示已经处于某种状态.【例】我已经在路上了.I'm already on the way.他还不是个老师.He is not a teacher yet.（事情还没发生）综上：-句中有动作, 且强调动作已完成, 用现在完成时, 表示「已经/还」, already/yet可加可不加.-句中没有动作, 不强调动作完成, 不用现在完成时, 只强调已经处于某种状态, 要加already/yet.17.表示「还...」:yet&still① yet用于否定句/疑问句, 通常翻译为：还没...② still用于肯定句, 通常翻译为：仍然.../还...【例】他们仍然（还）记得那天.They still remember that day.我还没回家.I'm not home yet.18.表示「再...」again & any more① again用于肯定句/否定句② any more用于否定句/疑问句, 通常翻译为：再也不.../不再....③ again表示「再一次...」,any more既可以表示「程度」,又可以表示「次数」【例】我再也不吃糖了.I will not eat candy again/any more.我再也不会输了.I won't lose again.（下一次不会再输）I won't lose any more.（不会输）非谓语动词做名词（宾语）I（主） like（谓） making friends（宾）.I finish doing my homework.（关于「非谓语动词」, 咱后边还会专门讲, 敬请关注~）19.表示「擅长...」be good at doing sth- good是形容词, be good是「系表」结构, 如果前面加上主语, 则结构完整, 后面可以加adv./介词短语.- at是介词, 后面不可能再用动词, 所以doing是把动词加上ing变成名词, 在这里与前面的介词共同构成介词短语.- 用法延伸：be good表示「XXX很好」, good也可以替换成其它表示”好“的形容词：great/fantastic...↓be good/great/fantastic...+at doing sth.20.使动词用法&make两者都有“让某人....”的意思, 区别在于：① make后面只能加使动词的形容词（a.）形式, 构成「主谓宾+宾补」的结构②使动词本身就有“让某人....”的意思综上：make sb +a.（主谓宾宾补）让...disappoint（使动词） sb让...失望=make sb disappointed(a.)=let sb down【例】我不想让你失望.I don't want to disappoint you.I don't want to make you disaapointed.I don't want to let you down.「使动词」相关知识点回顾 ：【笔记】英语语法入门到精通（19）| 动词之：使动词（用法&归纳）21.表示「选择」：choice （n.）, 复数形式：choiceschoose （v.）【例】菜单上有很多选择, 但我的选择是汉堡 .The menu had a lot of options, but my choice was the burger.我必须在今晚去健身房还是去看电影之间做选择.I have to choose between going to the gym or watching a movie tonight.22.表示「听到/听说」hear（vt）听到, 直接加人/物，都是可以发出声音的hear（vi） +介词of/about-听说【例】我能听到窗外的鸟叫.I can hear（vt.） the birds chirping outside my window.-hear后面直接跟鸟bird, 是可以发声的.我以前从未听说过那个餐厅.I've never heard of that restaurant before.你听说过市中心刚刚开业的新店吗？Have you heard about the new store that just opened downtown?-hear是不及物动词（vi）,后面必须加介词, 表示“听说...”23.pick sb up捡起来, 接某人【例】我的朋友下班后要来接我.My friend is going to pick me up after work.24.表示「同意」① agree to 暗示了决定做某事的意愿是由别人提出或请求的, 有被迫同意的意味② agree with 同意某人的观点,它意味着一个人的观点与另一个人的观点是一致的③ agree on 意为与别人达成协议或共同决定。

Aa/an artability nable aabout prep,ad above ad abroad ad absent aaccept v accident n according to achieve v across prepact vaction nactive a activity nactor n actress n admire v advantage n advice n advise vafford vafraid aAfrica nafter ad,prep,conj afternoon n again ad against prepage nago adagree v agreement nair nairport n alive aall pronallow valmost adalone aalong prepaloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a,namong prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother pronanswer v,nant nany pronanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril narea narm narmy naround adarrive vart narticle nartist nas conjAsia nAsian a,nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n,aAugust nattend vattention naunt naustralia naustralian a,nautumn navailable aavoid vawake aaway adawful aBbaby nback ad,nbackground nbad abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe vbeach nbean nbear nbeat vbeautiful abecause conjbecome nbed nbedroom nbeef nbeforead,prep,conjbegin vbehind ad,prepbelieve vbell nbelow ad,prepbeside prepbest a,prepbetter a,adbetween prepbig abike nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nblack a,nblackboard nblind ablock n,ablood nblouse nblow vblue n,aboard nboat nbody nbook nbored aboring aborn v,aborrow vboss nboth pronbottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak vbreakfast nbridge nbright abring vBritain nBritish abrother nbrown n,abrush n,vbuild(built,built)vbuilding nburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)vbus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbuy(bought,bought)vby prep,adbye interjCcabbage ncake ncalendar ncall vcamera ncamp n,vcan(can’t,cannot)vCanada nCanadian n,acancel vcandle ncandy ncap ncapital ncar ncard ncare v,ncareful acareless acarrot ncarry vcartoon ncat ncatch(caught,caught) vcause n,vcelebrate vcent ncentral acentre ncentury ncertain acertainly adchair nchalk nchance nchange vcheap acheck vcheer v,ncheese nchemistry nchess nchicken nchild(pl.children)nChina nChinese a,nchocolate nchoice nchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n,vcity nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean aclear aclever aclimb vclock nclose v,aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncold a,ncollect vcollege ncolour(AmEcolor) n,vcome(came,come)vcomfortable acommmon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunity ncompany ncompare vcompetition ncomplete a,vcomputer nconcert nconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation ncook v,ncookie ncool acopy v,n corn n corner n correct v,a cost v,n cotton n,a cough n,v could v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n cousin n cover n,v cow n crayon n crazy a create v cross v,ncry v,n culture n cup n customer n cut(cut,cut) v cute aD dad(daddy) n daily a,ad dance v,n danger n dangerous a dark a date n danghter n day ndead adeaf adeal vdear aDecember ndecision ndeep a,addegree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop vdevelopment ndialogue(AmEdialog)diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdining ndinner ndirect adirection ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndistrict ndivide vdo vdoctor ndog ndollar ndoor ndouble n,vdoubt n,vdown addownstairs addraw(drew,drawn)vdream(-ed,-ed/dreant,dreamt) vdress n,vdrink(drank,drunk)vdrive(drove,driven)vdriver ndrop v,ndrum ndry v,aduck ndumpling nduring prepdust v,nEeach pronear nearly aEarth nearthquake neast n,a,adeastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) veducation neffort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither pronelder aelectricity nelephant neleven numelse aemail nempty aencourage vend n,venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish a,nenjoy venough adenter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a,neven adevening never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adexactly adexam=examinationnexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcited aexciting aexcuse n,vexercise v,nexhibition nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n,vfact nfactory nfail vfair afallv(fell,fallen),nfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar afarm nfarmer nfast a,adfat a,nfather nfavourite a,nfear nFebruary nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfestival nfever nfew ad,n,pronfield nfifteen numfifth numfifty numfight(fought,fought)vfill vfilm nfinally adfind(found,found)vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst numfish nfisherman nfit afive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly(flew,flown)vfollow vfood nfoot(pl.feet) nfootball nfor prepforce n,vforeign aforest nforget(forgot,forgotten) vfork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numFrance nfree afreeze(froze,frozen)vFrench n,afresh aFriday nfridge(=refrigerator)nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrom prepfront nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography nGerman n,aGermany nget(got,got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given)vglad aglass nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgold n,agood agoodbye interjgovernment ngrade ngrammar ngranddaughter ngrandfather(grandpa) ngrandmother(grandma) ngrandparent n grandson n grape ngrass ngreat agreen a,ngrey a ground n group ngrow(grew,grewn) vguard n guess v,n guest nguide nguitar ngun ngym nHhabit nhair nhalf nhall nham n hamburger n hand n handbag n handsome a hang(hung,hung) vhappen v happy ahard adhardly ad harmful ahat n hate vhave(has) vhe pronhead nheadache nhealth nheathy ahear(heard,heard)vheart nheat nheavy aheight nhello interjhelp v,nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhi interjhide(hid,hidden)vhigh a,adhill pronhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) vhobby nhold(held,held)vhole nholiday nhome n,adhometown nhomework nhonest ahope v,nhorse nhospital nhot ahotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever adhuge ahuman a,nhumorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prep,adinch ninclude vincrease v,nIndia nIndian a,nindustry ninfluence ninformation ninsect ninside prep,adinstead adinstruction ninstrument ninterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterview n,vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvite viron n,visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket nJam nJanuary nJapan nJapanese nJeans njob njog njoin vjoke njourney njuice nJuly njump vjune njust ad,aKkeep(kept,kept) vkey nkeyboard nkick v,nkid nkill vkilo=kilogram nkilometre nkind nking nKiss v,nkite nknee nknife(pl,knives) nknock vknow vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n,vlanguage nlarge alast a,adlate alater adlaugh vlaw nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) vleader nleaf(pl,leaves) nlearn(learnt,learnt)vleast ad,aleave(left,left) vleft a,,nleg nlemon nlend(lent,lent) vless ad,pronlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie(lay,lain) vlife nlift v,nlight a,n,vlike v,prepline nlion nlist n,vlisten vlitter v,nlittle a,nlive vlively alocal alock v,nLondon nlonely along alook v,nlose(lost,lost) vlot nloud a,adlove v,nlovely alow aluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amagazine nmagic amail nmain amajor amake vman(pl,men) nmanage vmanager nmany amap nMarch nmark n,vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmatch v,nmath(s)=mathematics nmatter nmay vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant)vmeaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet(met,met) vmeeting nmember nmemory nmention n,vmenu nmess nmessage nmessy ametal n,amethod nmetre(AmE meter)nmiddle nmight vmile nmike nmind n,vmine pronminute nmirror nMiss nmiss vmissing a mistake(mistook,m istaken) vmix vmobile phone n model n modern a moment n Monday n money n monkey n month nmoon nmoral amore a,ad morning nmost amother(mom,mum) nmotorcycle n mountain n mouse(pl,mice) n mouth nmove vmovie nMr. nMrs. nMs. nmuch ad museum n music n musician nmust vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear prep,adnearly adnecessary aneck nneed v,nneighbour(AmEneighbor) nneither adnervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext anice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno adnobody pronnod vnosie nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnorth a,nnorthern anose nnot adnote n,vnotebook nnothing pronnotice v,nNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nOo’clock adobjeck nocean nOctober nof prepoff ad,prepoffer v,noffice nofficer noften adoil nOK interjold aOlympics non prep,adonce adone num,prononly aopen a,voperation nopinion nopposite prepor conjorange a,norder v,nother pronour pronours pronourselves prep,adout adoutside prep,adover ad,prepown aowner nPPacific n,apackage npage npain n,vpaint n,vpair npalace npale apancake npanda npants npaper npardon nparent npark n,vpart nparty npass v,npassage npassager npassport npast adpath npatient apay(paid,paid) vPE=physicaleducation npeace npear npen npencil npeople npercent nperfect aperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone nphoto=photographnphysics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot npink n,apioneer npity nplace n,vplan v,nplane nplanet nplant n,vplastic n,vplate nplay v,nplayer nplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure npleaty npocket npoem npoint v,npolice n’policeman(policewoman) npolicy npolite apollute vpollution npool npoor apop=popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost n,vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npraise v,nprepare vpresent npresident npretty a,adprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vproduct nprogramme(AmEprogram) nprogress n,vproject npromise vpronounce vpronunciation nproper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vprovince npublic a,npull vpunish vpupil npurple a,npurpose npush vput(put,put) vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick aquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain n,vraincoat nrainy araise vrapid arather adreach vread(read,read) vready areal arealise(AmErealize) vreally adreason nreceive vrecently adrecite vrecord v,nrecorder nred a,nrefuse vregard vregret n,vregular arelationship nrelative nrelax vremain v remember v repair vrepeat vreply v.nreport n,v require v research nrest n,v restaurant n result nreturn v,n review v,nrice nrich aride(rode,ridden)vright n.aring v(rang,rung), nrise v(rose,risen), nrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround a,preprow n,vrubber n rubbish nrule n,v ruler nrun(run,run) vrush vRussia nRussian n, aSSad aSafe aSafety nSail n, vSalad nSale nSame aSand nSandwich nSatisfy vSaturday nSausage nSave vSay (said,said) vScarf nSchool nSchoolbag nScience nScientist nScissors nScore n,vScreen nSea nSearch n,vseason nseat nsecond nsecret nsecretary nsee(saw,seen) vseen vseldom adsell(sold,sold) vsend(sent,sent) vsense nsentence nseptember nserious aserve vservice nset v(set,set),nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral ashake(shook,shaken) , vshall vshame nshape n, vshare vshe pronsheep (pl,shep) ,nshelf ( pl,shelves) ,nshine(shone,shone), vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort a,nshould vshoulder nshout v,nshow(shpwed,shown), vshower nshut(shut,shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asimply adsince conj,prepsing (sang,sung)vsingle asir nsister nsit（sat,sat）vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep v(slept,slept), nsleepy aslow asmall asmart asmell v(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt), nsmile v, nsmoke v, nsmooth asnake nsnow n, vsnowy aso ad, conjsoap nsocial asociety nsock nsofa nsoft asolid asolve vsome pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v, nsound v, nsoup nsour asouth n, asouthern aspace nspare aspeak(spoke,spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n, vspell (-ed,-ed/spelt,spelt) vspend (spent,spent) vspirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread ,spread) vspring nsquare nstaires nstamp nstand (stood,stood) vstandard n, astar nstart v, nstate nstation nstay v, nsteal (stole,stolen) vsteel nstep n, vstick (stuck,stuck) vstill adstomachache nstone nstop v, nstore n .vstorm nstory nstraight a, adstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v, nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch pronsudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupport n, vsuppose vsure a, adsurface nsurprise n, vsurvey nsweater nsweep (swept,swept) vsweet n, aswim (swam,swum) vswimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntail ntake (took, taken)vtalk v. ntape ntask ntaste v. ntaxi ntea nteach (taught,taught) vteacher nteam ntachnology ntelephone ntelevision=TV ntell (told, told)vtemperature nten numtennis ntent ntenth numterm nterrible atest n, vthan conjtext nthank v (thanks) nthat pronthe arttheatre (AmE theatre) ntheir pron them pron themselves pron then adthere adthese pron they pron thick athin athing nthink (thought, thought) vthird num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num this pron those pron though conj thought n thousand num three num through pre, ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v, n tiger ntill prep, conjtime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad, ntogether adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad, nton ntongue ntonight n, adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth)ntoothbrush ntoothache ntoothpaste ntop ntotal a, ntouch n, vtour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n, vtraining ntranslate ntravel vtreasure ntreat n, vtree ntrip ntroule v, ntrousers ntruck ntrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice numtwo numtype nUugly aUK numbrella nuncle nunder prepunderstand(understood,understood) vunderground a,nunit nuniversity nunless conjuntil (till) prep,conjup adupon adupstairs adus pronUS nuse v, nused auseful ausually ausually adVvcation nvaluable avalue nvagetable nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit vvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke,woken) vwalk vwall nwallet nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n, vwatch n, vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore,wore) vweather nwebsite nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcom v,,awell a , adwest a, nwestern awet awhat pronwhatever pronwheat nwheel nwhen ad, conjwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich pron, awhile n, conjwhite a , nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy adwide awife nwild awill vwin (won,won) vwind nwindow nwindy awing nwinner nwinter nwise awish v, nwith prepwithout prepwoman (pl.women) nwonder vwonderful awood nword nwork n, vworker nworld nworry vworse a, adworst a,adworth awould vwound v, nwrite (wrote,written) vwriter nwrong aXX-ray nYyard nyear nyellow a, nyes adyesterday ad, nyet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyours pronyourself(pl,yourselves)pronZzebra nzero numzoo n。

初中英语必会词组大全【篇一：初中英语必会词组大全】初中英语词组大全第一册词组(共26个)1．in english 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球……第五册词组(共372个〕1．near the fireplace 在火炉旁2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb.跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须,不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透……这里输入不了那么多自己去那个博客看吧【篇二：初中英语必会词组大全】常用英语短语 1. go to sleep 入睡，瞅着 go to the cinema / movie 看电影 go traveling 去旅行 go (the) wrong (way) 走错路 good evening 晚上好 good night 晚安 good idea 好主意 goodluck(with )!祝好运。

grow up 成年，长大成人10. grow flowers 种花11. had better do sth. 最好做某事，应该做某事12. had to 不得不，必须13. half an hour 半小时14. hand in 上交，交进15. hands up 举起手来16. happy birthday 生日快乐17. happy new year 新年快乐18. happen to be 碰巧是19. have a bad time 过得困难20. have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴21. have a cold 感冒22. have a cough 咳嗽23. have a headache 头痛24. have a dance 跳舞25. have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒/饮料必会英语短语 1. get back 返回，取回 get down 下来，落下，记下来 get dressed 穿衣服 get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家 get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住 get into (in ) 进入，搭乘(出租车)，陷入(坏的情况) get long 变长 get off 下车，起飞 get on 上车，生活，过日子10. get on well (with) 生活，与(某人)相处，(活动)有进展11. get oneself into 陷入12. get out (使)逃走13. get out of 从出来，从出租车(轿车)下来14. get ready 准备15. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事16. get sb. into 使某人陷入17. get sick 生病18. get to 到达19. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡(睡着)20. get together 集合21. get up 起床，起立22. get warm (long) 变暖[长]23. get married 结婚24. get windy (变得)有风25. give a call / ring 给打电话10. go + v-ing 去做(户外活动)11. go along 进行12. go across 穿过，横过13. go away 走开，离开14. go by 经过旁边15. go fishing 去钓鱼16. go for 为了而去17. go for a walk 去散步18. go home 回家19. gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating 去打猎/买东西/游泳20. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)21. go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事22. go on to do sth.接着做23. go on / have a picnic 去野餐24. go over 过一遍25. go straight along 沿着 .一直走下去26. go to school 上学看过初中英语必会短语的人还看了：。

Aa/an artability nable aabout prep,ad above ad abroad ad absent aaccept v accident n according to achieve v across prepact vaction nactive a activity nactor n actress n admire v advantage n advice n advise vafford vafraid aAfrica nafter ad,prep,conj afternoon n again ad against prepage nago adagree v agreement nair nairport n alive aall pronallow valmost adalone aalong prepaloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a,namong prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother pronanswer v,nant nany pronanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril narea narm narmy naround adarrive vart narticle nartist nas conjAsia nAsian a,nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n,aAugust nattend vattention naunt naustralia naustralian a,nautumn navailable aavoid vawake aaway adawful aBbaby nback ad,nbackground nbad abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe vbeach nbean nbear nbeat vbeautiful abecause conjbecome nbed nbedroom nbeef nbeforead,prep,conjbegin vbehind ad,prepbelieve vbell nbelow ad,prepbeside prepbest a,prepbetter a,adbetween prepbig abike nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nblack a,nblackboard nblind ablock n,ablood nblouse nblow vblue n,aboard nboat nbody nbook nbored aboring aborn v,aborrow vboss nboth pronbottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak vbreakfast nbridge nbright abring vBritain nBritish abrother nbrown n,abrush n,vbuild(built,built)vbuilding nburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)vbus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbuy(bought,bought)vby prep,adbye interjCcabbage ncake ncalendar ncall vcamera ncamp n,vcan(can’t,cannot)vCanada nCanadian n,acancel vcandle ncandy ncap ncapital ncar ncard ncare v,ncareful acareless acarrot ncarry vcartoon ncat ncatch(caught,caught) vcause n,vcelebrate vcent ncentral acentre ncentury ncertain acertainly adchair nchalk nchance nchange vcheap acheck vcheer v,ncheese nchemistry nchess nchicken nchild(pl.children)nChina nChinese a,nchocolate nchoice nchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n,vcity nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean aclear aclever aclimb vclock nclose v,aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncold a,ncollect vcollege ncolour(AmEcolor) n,vcome(came,come)vcomfortable acommmon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunity ncompany ncompare vcompetition ncomplete a,vcomputer nconcert nconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation ncook v,ncookie ncool acopy v,n corn n corner n correct v,a cost v,n cotton n,a cough n,v could v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n cousin n cover n,v cow n crayon n crazy a create v cross v,ncry v,n culture n cup n customer n cut(cut,cut) v cute aD dad(daddy) n daily a,ad dance v,n danger n dangerous a dark a date n danghter n day ndead adeaf adeal vdear aDecember ndecision ndeep a,addegree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop vdevelopment ndialogue(AmEdialog)diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdining ndinner ndirect adirection ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndistrict ndivide vdo vdoctor ndog ndollar ndoor ndouble n,vdoubt n,vdown addownstairs addraw(drew,drawn)vdream(-ed,-ed/dreant,dreamt) vdress n,vdrink(drank,drunk)vdrive(drove,driven)vdriver ndrop v,ndrum ndry v,aduck ndumpling nduring prepdust v,nEeach pronear nearly aEarth nearthquake neast n,a,adeastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) veducation neffort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither pronelder aelectricity nelephant neleven numelse aemail nempty aencourage vend n,venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish a,nenjoy venough adenter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a,neven adevening never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adexactly adexam=examinationnexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcited aexciting aexcuse n,vexercise v,nexhibition nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n,vfact nfactory nfail vfair afallv(fell,fallen),nfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar afarm nfarmer nfast a,adfat a,nfather nfavourite a,nfear nFebruary nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfestival nfever nfew ad,n,pronfield nfifteen numfifth numfifty numfight(fought,fought)vfill vfilm nfinally adfind(found,found)vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst numfish nfisherman nfit afive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly(flew,flown)vfollow vfood nfoot(pl.feet) nfootball nfor prepforce n,vforeign aforest nforget(forgot,forgotten) vfork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numFrance nfree afreeze(froze,frozen)vFrench n,afresh aFriday nfridge(=refrigerator)nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrom prepfront nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography nGerman n,aGermany nget(got,got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given)vglad aglass nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgold n,agood agoodbye interjgovernment ngrade ngrammar ngranddaughter ngrandfather(grandpa) ngrandmother(grandma) ngrandparent n grandson n grape ngrass ngreat agreen a,ngrey a ground n group ngrow(grew,grewn) vguard n guess v,n guest nguide nguitar ngun ngym nHhabit nhair nhalf nhall nham n hamburger n hand n handbag n handsome a hang(hung,hung) vhappen v happy ahard adhardly ad harmful ahat n hate vhave(has) vhe pronhead nheadache nhealth nheathy ahear(heard,heard)vheart nheat nheavy aheight nhello interjhelp v,nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhi interjhide(hid,hidden)vhigh a,adhill pronhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) vhobby nhold(held,held)vhole nholiday nhome n,adhometown nhomework nhonest ahope v,nhorse nhospital nhot ahotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever adhuge ahuman a,nhumorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prep,adinch ninclude vincrease v,nIndia nIndian a,nindustry ninfluence ninformation ninsect ninside prep,adinstead adinstruction ninstrument ninterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterview n,vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvite viron n,visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket nJam nJanuary nJapan nJapanese nJeans njob njog njoin vjoke njourney njuice nJuly njump vjune njust ad,aKkeep(kept,kept) vkey nkeyboard nkick v,nkid nkill vkilo=kilogram nkilometre nkind nking nKiss v,nkite nknee nknife(pl,knives) nknock vknow vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n,vlanguage nlarge alast a,adlate alater adlaugh vlaw nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) vleader nleaf(pl,leaves) nlearn(learnt,learnt)vleast ad,aleave(left,left) vleft a,,nleg nlemon nlend(lent,lent) vless ad,pronlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie(lay,lain) vlife nlift v,nlight a,n,vlike v,prepline nlion nlist n,vlisten vlitter v,nlittle a,nlive vlively alocal alock v,nLondon nlonely along alook v,nlose(lost,lost) vlot nloud a,adlove v,nlovely alow aluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amagazine nmagic amail nmain amajor amake vman(pl,men) nmanage vmanager nmany amap nMarch nmark n,vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmatch v,nmath(s)=mathematics nmatter nmay vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant)vmeaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet(met,met) vmeeting nmember nmemory nmention n,vmenu nmess nmessage nmessy ametal n,amethod nmetre(AmE meter)nmiddle nmight vmile nmike nmind n,vmine pronminute nmirror nMiss nmiss vmissing a mistake(mistook,m istaken) vmix vmobile phone n model n modern a moment n Monday n money n monkey n month nmoon nmoral amore a,ad morning nmost amother(mom,mum) nmotorcycle n mountain n mouse(pl,mice) n mouth nmove vmovie nMr. nMrs. nMs. nmuch ad museum n music n musician nmust vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear prep,adnearly adnecessary aneck nneed v,nneighbour(AmEneighbor) nneither adnervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext anice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno adnobody pronnod vnosie nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnorth a,nnorthern anose nnot adnote n,vnotebook nnothing pronnotice v,nNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nOo’clock adobjeck nocean nOctober nof prepoff ad,prepoffer v,noffice nofficer noften adoil nOK interjold aOlympics non prep,adonce adone num,prononly aopen a,voperation nopinion nopposite prepor conjorange a,norder v,nother pronour pronours pronourselves prep,adout adoutside prep,adover ad,prepown aowner nPPacific n,apackage npage npain n,vpaint n,vpair npalace npale apancake npanda npants npaper npardon nparent npark n,vpart nparty npass v,npassage npassager npassport npast adpath npatient apay(paid,paid) vPE=physicaleducation npeace npear npen npencil npeople npercent nperfect aperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone nphoto=photographnphysics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot npink n,apioneer npity nplace n,vplan v,nplane nplanet nplant n,vplastic n,vplate nplay v,nplayer nplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure npleaty npocket npoem npoint v,npolice n’policeman(policewoman) npolicy npolite apollute vpollution npool npoor apop=popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost n,vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npraise v,nprepare vpresent npresident npretty a,adprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vproduct nprogramme(AmEprogram) nprogress n,vproject npromise vpronounce vpronunciation nproper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vprovince npublic a,npull vpunish vpupil npurple a,npurpose npush vput(put,put) vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick aquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain n,vraincoat nrainy araise vrapid arather adreach vread(read,read) vready areal arealise(AmErealize) vreally adreason nreceive vrecently adrecite vrecord v,nrecorder nred a,nrefuse vregard vregret n,vregular arelationship nrelative nrelax vremain v remember v repair vrepeat vreply v.nreport n,v require v research nrest n,v restaurant n result nreturn v,n review v,nrice nrich aride(rode,ridden)vright n.aring v(rang,rung), nrise v(rose,risen), nrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround a,preprow n,vrubber n rubbish nrule n,v ruler nrun(run,run) vrush vRussia nRussian n, aSSad aSafe aSafety nSail n, vSalad nSale nSame aSand nSandwich nSatisfy vSaturday nSausage nSave vSay (said,said) vScarf nSchool nSchoolbag nScience nScientist nScissors nScore n,vScreen nSea nSearch n,vseason nseat nsecond nsecret nsecretary nsee(saw,seen) vseen vseldom adsell(sold,sold) vsend(sent,sent) vsense nsentence nseptember nserious aserve vservice nset v(set,set),nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral ashake(shook,shaken) , vshall vshame nshape n, vshare vshe pronsheep (pl,shep) ,nshelf ( pl,shelves) ,nshine(shone,shone), vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort a,nshould vshoulder nshout v,nshow(shpwed,shown), vshower nshut(shut,shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asimply adsince conj,prepsing (sang,sung)vsingle asir nsister nsit（sat,sat）vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep v(slept,slept), nsleepy aslow asmall asmart asmell v(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt), nsmile v, nsmoke v, nsmooth asnake nsnow n, vsnowy aso ad, conjsoap nsocial asociety nsock nsofa nsoft asolid asolve vsome pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v, nsound v, nsoup nsour asouth n, asouthern aspace nspare aspeak(spoke,spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n, vspell (-ed,-ed/spelt,spelt) vspend (spent,spent) vspirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread ,spread) vspring nsquare nstaires nstamp nstand (stood,stood) vstandard n, astar nstart v, nstate nstation nstay v, nsteal (stole,stolen) vsteel nstep n, vstick (stuck,stuck) vstill adstomachache nstone nstop v, nstore n .vstorm nstory nstraight a, adstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v, nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch pronsudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupport n, vsuppose vsure a, adsurface nsurprise n, vsurvey nsweater nsweep (swept,swept) vsweet n, aswim (swam,swum) vswimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntail ntake (took, taken)vtalk v. ntape ntask ntaste v. ntaxi ntea nteach (taught,taught) vteacher nteam ntachnology ntelephone ntelevision=TV ntell (told, told)vtemperature nten numtennis ntent ntenth numterm nterrible atest n, vthan conjtext nthank v (thanks) nthat pronthe arttheatre (AmE theatre) ntheir pron them pron themselves pron then adthere adthese pron they pron thick athin athing nthink (thought, thought) vthird num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num this pron those pron though conj thought n thousand num three num through pre, ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v, n tiger ntill prep, conjtime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad, ntogether adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad, nton ntongue ntonight n, adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth)ntoothbrush ntoothache ntoothpaste ntop ntotal a, ntouch n, vtour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n, vtraining ntranslate ntravel vtreasure ntreat n, vtree ntrip ntroule v, ntrousers ntruck ntrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice numtwo numtype nUugly aUK numbrella nuncle nunder prepunderstand(understood,understood) vunderground a,nunit nuniversity nunless conjuntil (till) prep,conjup adupon adupstairs adus pronUS nuse v, nused auseful ausually ausually adVvcation nvaluable avalue nvagetable nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit vvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke,woken) vwalk vwall nwallet nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n, vwatch n, vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore,wore) vweather nwebsite nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcom v,,awell a , adwest a, nwestern awet awhat pronwhatever pronwheat nwheel nwhen ad, conjwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich pron, awhile n, conjwhite a , nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy adwide awife nwild awill vwin (won,won) vwind nwindow nwindy awing nwinner nwinter nwise awish v, nwith prepwithout prepwoman (pl.women) nwonder vwonderful awood nword nwork n, vworker nworld nworry vworse a, adworst a,adworth awould vwound v, nwrite (wrote,written) vwriter nwrong aXX-ray nYyard nyear nyellow a, nyes adyesterday ad, nyet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyours pronyourself(pl,yourselves)pronZzebra nzero numzoo n。

中考英语高频词与词组初中英语有许多易混的词和词组，且是高频考点，这里整理一些相关内容，供参考。

1 take, spend, pay, cost 花销；花费Take:记住一个句型：It takes ( somebody)+时间+to do something.记住这个句型，就已经掌握了take的这个用法。

例：It took me five days to get there. 我花了五天时间才到那。

Spend: 主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱。

句型：Somebody spend(s) +时间/金钱+ on something/ (in) doing something. 这里的in 可以省略。

例：He spent the whole night playing games. 他整晚玩游戏。

Pay:主语是人，宾语是金钱。

句型：Somebody pay(s) +金钱+ for something . 注意这里是for.例：She paid 100 yuan for the shirt. 她花了100元买这件衬衫。

Cost:主语是物，宾语是人。

句型：something cost(s) somebody +时间/金钱。

例：This book cost me 100 yuan. 这本书花了我100元。

2 aloud, loud, loudly 大声的（地）Aloud:副词，大声地。

指为了让别人能听到的大声。

例：My father asked me to sing aloud to him. 我父亲让我大声唱歌给他听。

Loud:形容词/副词，大声的/地。

固定用法：in a loud voice. 大声地。

常用法：loud enough, as loud as , too loud, so loud, very loud.例：Don’t play the radio so loud. 收音机别放那么大的声音！Loudly:喧闹地，大声地。

中考英语必备400词组初中英语教材中共出现近400个词组，一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。

英语的学习本身就是不断的积累，尤其要注意词组（介词词组和短语动词）的积累。

对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。

要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。

例如，in the evening,at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of/about当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of sth/doing sth(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in sth(with sb)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb.a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)give……some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb.a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have a dictation听写55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got)a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends(with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on…as…把……当作……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)send up把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch a cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)fill……with……把……装满15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of…在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在……中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time(on time)及时(准时)71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面</P<p>74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit(of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三：由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)laugh at嘲笑167)be/get used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出四、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个……3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of非常多，大量的(可数名词复数)21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词复数)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/正在那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)later on过后，后来。

初中英语常用词组汇总一、look短语look about四下环顾查看look after 照顾,看管look ahead 向前看look around for四处寻找look back 回顾回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon蔑视look for寻找look forward to盼望;期待look into向...里面看;调查look on/upon...as把...看作look out 向外看:注意;当心look out for当心;寻找look over查看,检查look through看穿;浏览look up 查询;向上看look up to 尊敬;钦佩动词bring up 抚养;教育dress up 穿上盛装:打扮send up 使上升;发射add up 合计do up 整理pick up 捡起put up 举起;张贴rise up 起义look up 抬起来hold up 举起take up 拿起build up 增强break up 分裂;打碎show up 出现露面pack up 装箱打包make up 虚构弥补;组成hang up 挂起来挂断电话fix up 修理;安排;装置clear up 整理;收拾;放晴agree with 同意与...一致compare with与...相比equip with以.备cover with用...覆盖do with处理;需要talk with 同...交流provide with 以...供给meet with遇到;遭受begin with以...开始deal with处理;对付supply with以...供给play with 玩弄end with以...结束四、动词+overturn over翻倒细想roll over翻滚think over仔细考虑go over 审阅,检查研究get over克服take over接管接替fall over跌倒;摔倒look over翻阅;检查run over撞到，碾压watch over看守;照看五、动词+backtake back拿回收回hold back控制住call back 回电话keep back隐瞒;忍住look back 回顾give back归还六、动词+input in 打断;插嘴give in屈服let in放进;加进take in 吸收;欺骗turn in 上交break in 上交;插话:闯入get in收获收割join in加入七、动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心;对...有兴趣bring about引起使发生set about着手;开始come about 发生hear about听说worry about为...担心八、动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走Carry away拿走;使人迷clear away清除掉消散die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走give away背弃;泄露wear away磨掉消耗break away摆脱send away上;走开take away草走Put away收拾起来存起来turn away把..打发走九、动词+outbreak out爆发wear out穿破;使...疲劳make out理解;看清楚point out指出figure out 算出set out出发;着手;摆放cut out 删去;切断bring out阐明;使表现出pick out选出try out 试用;试验go out 熄灭burst out进发help out救助carry out 执行hold out坚持下去take out 取出去掉cross out 划掉die out 灭绝:消失turn out结果是生产come out出版出来put out 扑灭hand out散发run out用完hold out 取出;坚持下去let out泄露;发出声音work out算出;想出办法等give out散发;分发;用完send out发出派造look out当心堤防speak out大胆讲出leave out省略;删掉find out查出:弄明白keep out of使不进入,挡住十、动词+fromresult from由于hear from收到...的来信separate...from把和.分离differ from 与不同keep...from 阻止;制止suffer from受...苦stop...from 阻止;制止prevent...from 阻止;制止learn from向...学习die from因...而死date from始于...时候十一、动词+tobelong to属于agree to同意add to增添get to到达devote to 贡献给compare to与..相比supply to为...提供turn to向...求助查阅see to处理料理reply to 答复object to反对point to指向come to 共计;苏醒refer to谈到;涉及;参阅bring to 使苏醒write to写信给lead to导致:通向attend to处理stick/hold to坚持;忠于十二、动词+downburn down烧毁calm down平静下来come down下落传下write down 写下copy down 抄下tear down拆毁:拆除bring down 使...降低倒下break down坏了;分解turn down 调小;拒绝note down 记下set down 记下;放下;登记take down 记下记录pass down 传下来cut down 削减砍倒slow down 慢下来put down记下;写下;镇压settle down 定居;专心于十三、动词+intorun into碰到turn into变成look into研究调查burst into闯入进发change into把变成divide into把.分成put/translate into把..译成十四、动词+atcome at向.袭击tear at用力撕aim at向..瞄准wonder at惊讶stare at 凝视glance at匆匆一警knock at敲门门窗等smile at冲某人笑look at看注视glare at 怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点run at冲向向...攻击shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究十五、give短语give off释放give away泄露give a talk作报告give over停止give back归还give out分发give lessons to 给...上课give way to给..让路give care留意give thanks感谢give in屈服give up停止,放弃give a lecture作讲座give back 归还送回give chase追赶give ear to倾听give sb. a call 给...打电话give oneself up自首十六、 tell短语tell about讲述tell apart分辨tell a lie说谎tell of讲述tell on告发tell time报时tell off责备tell the world郑重声明十七、动词+throughget through通过;接通电话put through接通电话check through核对go through审阅;检查学习see through识破look through翻阅;看一遍pull through 渡过危机;康复十八、make短语make up弥补make for 走向make sense 讲得通make mistakes犯错误make the bed铺床be made in 在...制造be made of由.制成make as though装作make friends交朋友make as if 假装make away逃走十九、break短语break into闯入,强行进入break off折断,中断break in 闯入强行进入break out突然爆发break through冲破突破break up分裂;(关系)破裂break away(from)脱离逃离,挣脱(束缚)break down(机器)损坏不能运转;(关系等)终止;失二十、call短语call at拜访call in召集call up打电话call for需要call off叫走call out唤起call away转移call back回电call after以...命名call about找谈某事二十一、turn短语turn into 进人turn over 翻阅turn left 向左转turn right 向右转turn in归还turn on打开turn away避开turn back往回走turn out 生产turn down拒绝turn from脱离turn round 转身turn up出现turn off关掉turn around 好转二十二、bring短语bring about导致引起促使bring back使回忆使恢复bring...to life使...复活bring down使下降,击落bring forward提出;提前bring in引进;挣得(收入) bring up养育,抚养;呕吐bring on导致引起使发展bring out显示使显现出版bring...to light使...显露出二十三、come短语come back回来come up上来come from 来自come down下来Come in进入进来come out出来come out of从...出来come on快,走吧跟我break短语break down分解break into 闯人break from 挣脱break with与.绝交break up打碎break off 折断break over溢出break of 使免于break in打断break away脱离二十四、pass短语pass along路过pass around分发pass out晕倒pass over横过pass away度过pass by经过pass to传给pass up呈上pass into进人pass for被看作pass through经过pass upon判pass off进行到最后pass on继续pass down相传二十五、take短语take away拿走take down拿下take off 脱下take care当心take out拿出take over 接管take in欺骗take after与..相像take back 收回take charge of掌控take it easy放轻松take part in 参加take on 承担take care of 照顾take place发生take up从事take...as把..看作take action行动二十六、go短语go after 追求go on继续go up上涨go home回家go back 回去go over走过去goat 着手go in for酷爱go along前进go wrong 出毛病go against反对godown下降go out出去go around到处去go ahead 向前goby从旁经过go to bed 上床睡觉go about 从事go through仔细查看二十七、look短语look to注意look down向下滑look right向右看look left向左看look into观察look forward期望look up向上看look for寻找look back回头看look in看望look over 检查look out 注意look like看起来像look after照看look on观看二十八、动词+out break out爆发wear out穿破使..疲劳make out理解;看清楚point out指出。

初中英语常用词组500个前言1.词组是词和句子的桥梁，非常重要。

2. 有些词组的意思并不是简单地把几个词的意思相加（比如：look sth up 是“查找”的意思）。

这些词组需要逐个记忆。

3. 在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

4. 初中英语常用词组有500多个，其中有一部分要求能熟练运用。

中考君整理了常见的500个初中英语词组，供大家学习使用。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holid ays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only… but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard … as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼391) wrap up 包好, 伪装392) write down 写下，记下393) write to 写信给…文章来源：三巧学习如有侵权请联系删除。

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64.goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)65.gotosleep入睡66.growup成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配11.happentodo碰巧做12.handin交上来13.handout分发14.havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会15.haveafootballmatch(basketball 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22.knockover撞倒;撞翻15.lookatsbinsurprise惊奇的看着某用⋯⋯造句以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配人25.makeafire生火ughat嘲笑17.lookaround朝四周看73.makeafilm拍电影ythetable(饭前)摆好餐具18.makealistof制作清单71.lookupaword(inthedictionary.27.learnfrom⋯向⋯⋯学习查字典3.makethebed铺床27.lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来14.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业20.makefunof拿⋯开玩笑;取笑⋯气色好/健康疲劳/忧虑15.leaveamessage留个口信4.makeanoise(alotofnoise/much11.leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10.leavefor动身去(十分嘈杂)noise)/noises.吵闹9.loseone'sway迷路7.letout放出22.makeprogress取得进步29.loseweight减肥8.lineup整队;排成行23.meetwith遭遇配以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭9.listento听⋯⋯(讲话)配和固定搭以o开头的动词习惯用语1.makeprogress进步515.operateonsb.为某人动手术22.putupyourhands/handsup举手7.setoff出发，动身16.以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配23.puton穿上(衣服.，戴上(帽子.，上8.setout出发20.payfo付⋯⋯的款演(戏剧.9.setanexamplefor为⋯⋯树立榜样帖10.sendout放出，发出24.putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张21.passby经过入11.sendup把⋯⋯往上送，发射25.putinto使进入，输22.payfor付⋯...钱;买12.standfor代表26.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于23.playgames做游戏27.put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下,推倒13.searchfor寻找24.playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉(嚷.28.putdown记下14.shoutat/to对⋯⋯大喊小提琴)29.put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成15.smileat对⋯⋯微笑25.playwith⋯玩弄⋯搭16.stayinbed卧病在床配定以r开头的动词习惯用语和固26.playajokeon对⋯⋯开玩笑1.relyon依靠17.stopdoingsth停止做某事27.playatrickon捉弄⋯⋯22.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事9.playbasketball/football/2.ringup打电话给⋯⋯volleyball打篮球，踢足球，打排球3.runafter追捕;追踪19.showoff炫耀39.pickout挑选出20.speedup加快速度40.4.runaway逃跑41.pickup拾起21.spend⋯on在⋯⋯花钱64.runoutof用完14.pointat/to指向以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.6.readafter跟⋯⋯读16.pointout指出67.receive/have/get/aletterfromsb1.takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告17.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人2.takeout拿出，取出收到某人的来18.prefer⋯to(比起⋯⋯来)更喜欢11.runinto⋯跑进3.takedown拿下68.protect⋯from保护⋯⋯免受以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.takeplace发生19.takeone'splace坐⋯⋯的座位，代替17.prevent⋯from⋯妨碍；防止；预防1.saveone'slif挽救某人生命80.preparefor准备2.searchfor搜寻;搜查某人职务31.putout熄灭;伸出;扑灭3.see⋯off为⋯⋯送行6.taketheplaceof代替⋯⋯32.putoff延期；推迟4.sellout售完7.takeawalk/rest散步/休息33.putaway收起来5.sendfor派人去叫⋯⋯8.takeiteasy别着急；别紧张14.takesth.withsb随身带着21.putsthtogether把⋯⋯⋯放在一起6.setup竖起，建起617.takesb.tosomeplaceforone's28.takesthfromsth从哪拿什么18.51.tryon试穿；试试看29.takeafter长的像某人holidays带某人去某处度假52.tryout试验19.takecareof=lookafter关心，照30.taketurnstodosth轮流做某事edtodosth.过去常常顾，保管28.talkabout谈论⋯⋯；议论⋯⋯以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配23.takealook(alastlook)at=havea32.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事24.1.wake⋯up/wakeup唤醒/醒来lookat看一看(最后看一眼)42.tellsbastory给某人讲故事2.workout算出，解决65.takeanexam参加考试34.tellalie撒谎17.waitforsb/sth/waitforsbtodo68.takeaway拿走35.tellsbthetim告诉某人时间69.sth等候，等待70.takeback收回，带回19.tellthetruth说实话4.worryabout/beworriedabout担忧⋯⋯12.takeholdof抓住⋯⋯37.telljokes讲笑话13.5.workhardat努力做⋯⋯14.takeoff起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等.拿69.turnon开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机6.waitinline排队等候掉等)7.writedown写下，记下20.take(anactive)partin(积极)参39.turnoff关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)21.8.writeto⋯给⋯⋯写信加⋯⋯(活动)81.turnin交出，上交二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配34.takephotos拍照41.turn⋯into⋯把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯35.1、accordingto按照;根据36.takesomemedicine服药37.42.turnto翻到，转向2、afterawhile过了一会儿38.takeone’stime从容；别紧张43.turndown/up(把音量)关小/开大；39.3、afterall终究,毕竟WORD格式40.takeone’stemperature量体温调低/高41.4、afterclass课后42.takeabus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火44.turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来43.5、afterschool放学后车谢/船45.thankfor为⋯⋯感6、aswell也;又44.takeuptoomuchroom占据太多的空46.thinkof认为，考虑45.7、atbreakfast/lunch/supper在早/午/间47.thinkaboutsth.考虑⋯⋯晚餐时46.takecare,/becareful/watch48.thinkaboutdoing=considerdoing8、atfirst起先;开始的时候out/lookout小心9、athome在家(里)考虑（是去做）⋯47.takecaretodosth小心做某事49.thinkove仔细考虑48.10、atlast最后49.takein吸入50.throwaway扔掉711、atleast/most至少/至多12、at36、forexample例如60、inone'stwenties/forties在某人二时/四十几岁时night/noon夜里/中午37、forthefirsttime第一次十几岁时,眼下61、inorder按顺序13、atonce立刻38、forthetimebeing暂14、atpresent现在,目前39、from⋯to⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯62、inorderto为了⋯⋯63、inotherwords换句说话40、fromdoortodoor挨家挨户15、atschool在学校;在上课时41、frommorningtillnight从早到晚64、inpublic公众，公开地16、attheageof⋯在⋯⋯岁报17、atthebeginningof⋯在⋯⋯之初42、fromnowon从此以后;今后65、inreturn作为回18、attheendof⋯在⋯⋯之末43、fromnowon从现在起66、insurprise惊奇地67、intheend/atlast最后，终于19、atthefootof⋯在⋯⋯脚下44、fromthenon从那时起20、atthemoment此刻,目前;那时,当时45、fromtimetotime不时；有时68、inthefuture在将来21、atthesametime同时46、inahurry（todosth)匆忙（做某事）69、inthemiddleof在⋯⋯中间22、attheweekends/onweekends在周47、inaminute一会儿70、inthesun在阳光下样末48、inaword简言之；总之71、inthisway这23、atwork在工作49、inaddition另外72、intime及时24、becauseof=thanksto由于50、inall总共73、introuble处于困境中25、belongto⋯属于⋯⋯51、inchargeof⋯主管⋯⋯,负责⋯⋯74、inturn次26、byairmail寄航空邮件52、indanger处于危险状态75、insteadof代替⋯⋯;；而不是76、nextto紧挨着;紧靠着27、byandby不久53、inEnglish用英语28、bybus乘公共汽车54、infact事实上;实际上77、ofcourse当然29、byoneself亲自55、infrontof/inthefrontof在⋯⋯78、ofone'sown属于某人自己的30、byphone打电话79、onbusiness有事,出差"前面31、bytheendof⋯到⋯⋯底为止56、inhospital住院80、onduty值日；值班32、bytheway顺便说;顺便问一下57、inline成一排;成一直线81、onfoot步行，走路33、faraway(from⋯)(离⋯⋯)遥远58、innotime立刻，很快82、onholiday在休假34、farfrom远离59、inone'sopinion根据某人看法83、onone'swayto某人在去⋯⋯的路上35、forever永远84、onshow在展出885、ontheleft/right.在左/右边6.acupof 一茶杯六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配86、ontheotherhand 另一方面7.aglassof 一玻璃杯1、amomentago 刚才87、ontheothersideof 在⋯⋯另一边8.apileof(pilesandpilesof.一堆(一2、againandagain 反复地；在三地 88、onthephone 在听电话堆堆的.⋯⋯3、allkindsof 各种各样的89、ontheradio 通过收音机(无线电广播)9.aboxof 一盒4、allone'slife 一生 90、ontime 准时10.acopyof 一份，一本5、allover 遍及每一部分，浑身91、onweekdays 在工作日11.abowlof 一碗6、allovertheworld/thecountry 全世 92、outof 从⋯⋯里出来;缺乏12.abasketof 一篮界/全国93、outofdate 过时13.aplateof 一盘7、allright 行了;好吧;(病)好了 94、outofwork 失业14.abottleof 一瓶8、allthebest 一切顺利95、overandover 再三;一遍又一遍15.abasinof 一脸盆9、allthesame 还是,仍然 96、overthere 在那边16.asetof 一套10、allthetime 一直97、toone'sjoy 使⋯⋯高兴的是17.akindof 一种11、alltheway 一路上 98、toone'ssurprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是18.atypeof 一种类型的12、andsoon 等等99、upanddown 上下，来回19.agreatdealof 非常多，大量的(不可13、dayafterday 日复一日 100、withasmile/grinonone ’sface 面数名词.14、eachother 互相 带笑容20.alarge(great.numberof 非常多，15、either ⋯or ⋯或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯ 101、withone'sowneyes 亲眼看见大量的可数16、firstofall 首先102、withthehelpof ⋯/withone'shelp21.agreatmany 大量，许多(可数名词.18、hereandthere 到处 在⋯⋯的帮助下,22.adifferenttypeof 一种不同型号的19、hugeamountsof 大量的五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配23.agroupof 一队，一组，一群20、hundredsof 几百；成百上千 24alotof 许多21、justaminute 等一下21.agroupof 一群 22、justnow 现在;刚才2.akindof 一种;一类25．abit(of)有一点儿23、justnow/then 刚才/那时29.alotof(lotsof)＝anumberof 许多26．afew 一些；少量；几个24lateon 过后，后来27．alittle 一些；少量30.apairof 一双;一副 25、less/morethan 少于/多于28．anumberof 一些；许多31.apieceof"一(块,张,片,件)"927、moreorless或多或少51、thedaybeforeyesterday前天28、neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯52、thelast/pasttwoyears最近两年29、nolonger/not⋯anymore/longer不53、themore⋯themore越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯再54、theotherday前几天；某日30、notonly⋯butalso⋯不仅⋯⋯而55、thewholecountry/thewholeworld且⋯⋯全国/全世界31、notso⋯as不像⋯⋯；不如⋯⋯56、thousandsof成千上万；几千32、nottill/until⋯直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯57、too⋯to⋯太⋯⋯以至于不⋯⋯33、not⋯atall"(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、nowandthen/again时而;偶而35、onceagain再一次36、onceeveryfouryears每四年一次37、oncemore再次38、onceuponatime从前；很久以前39、oneafteranother一个接一个,连续地40、oneafteranother顺次42、oneanothe互相43、plentyof许多44、rightnow立刻,马上45、sofar到目前为止46、so⋯that太⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯47、soonerorlater迟早；早晚48、suchas例如49、theChildren'sPalace少年宫50、thedayaftertomorrow后天10。

Aability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议airline n. 航空公司；航空系统alive a. 活着的，存在的allow vt. 允许，准许alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着although conj. 虽然，尽管amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ant n. 蚂蚁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月arrive vi. 到达；达到article n. 文章；东西；冠词Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n.亚洲人attention n. 注意，关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚autumn n. 秋天，秋季awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的Bbaby n. 婴儿background n. 背景balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行basket n. 篮子bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室beach n. 海滨，海滩beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的bedroom n. 寝室，卧室beef n. 牛肉begin(began,begun)v.开始，着手behaviour n. 行为，举止believe v. 相信，认为belt n. （皮）带beyond prep. ( 表示位置 )在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车biscuit n. 饼干bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）borrow v. （向别人）借用；借bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗brain n. 脑（子）brave a. 勇敢的break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breathe vi. 呼吸breath n. 气息；呼吸bridge n. 桥brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子butterfly n. 蝴蝶Ccake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营cancel vt. 取消candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……chalk n. 粉笔cheap a. 便宜的，贱check n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来climb v. 爬，攀登clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coffee n. 咖啡café咖啡店Coke n. 可口可乐collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）company n. 公司competition n. 比赛，竞赛computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件，状况conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽country n. 国家；农村，乡下course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖create vt. 创造；造成culture n. 文化Ddaily a. 每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n. 日报danger n. 危险date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死December n. 12 月decision n. 决定；决心delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典difficulty n. 困难，费力direction n. 方向；方位discovery n. 发现discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰doctor n. 医生，大夫；博士double a. 两倍的；双的 n.两个；双drawer n. 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或ed, ed) n.& vt. 梦，梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙； ( 统指 ) 服装；童装 v. 穿衣；穿着drink(drank, drunk)v.喝，饮n. 饮料；喝酒drive(drove, driven) v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员drop n. 滴 v. 掉下，落下；投递；放弃duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子Eearly a. 早的 ad. 早地earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地east a. 东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的 ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方 n. 东，东方；东部easy a. 容易的，不费力的edge n. 边缘education n. 教育，培养elephant n. 象encourage vt. 鼓励England* n. 英格兰environment n. 环境Europe* n. 欧洲everyone pron. 每人，人人exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查excellent a. 极好的，优秀的excuse n. 借口；辩解 vt. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题 vi. 锻炼expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为experience n. 经验；经历experiment n. 实验express vt. 表达；表示；表情 n. 快车，特快专递Fface n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退farm n. 农场；农庄favourite ( 美 favorite) a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）February n. 2 月festival a. 节日的，喜庆的film n. 电影；影片；胶卷vt. 拍摄，把……拍成电影final a. 最后的；终极的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束；做完fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者fit a. 健康的 , 适合的 v. （使）适合，安装flag n. 旗；标志；旗舰flat a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间；公寓 ( 常用复数 )fly n. 飞行；苍蝇force vt. 强迫，迫使foreign a. 外国的forest n. 森林fork n. 叉，餐叉form n. 表格；形式；结构freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰fresh a. 新鲜的Friday n. 星期五friendship n. 友谊，友情fruit n. 水果；果实furniture n. （总称）家具future n. 将来Ggame n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gate n. 大门general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的geography n. 地理gesture n. 姿势，手势gift n. 赠品；礼物girl n. 女孩gold n. 黄金 a 金的，黄金的government n. 政府grammar n. 语法grandpa = grandfather n. 爷爷；外公grape n. 葡萄ground n. 地面guard n. 防护装置，警戒guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人，宾客guitar n. 吉他，六弦琴gym =gymnasium n. 体操；体育馆；健身房Hhabit n. 习惯，习性hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道ham n. 火腿handsome a. 英俊的happen vi. （偶然）发生hate vt.& n. 恨，讨厌headache n. 头疼heart n. 心；心脏；纸牌中的红桃height n. 高，高度history n. 历史，历史学holiday n. 假日；假期hometown n. 故乡honest a. 诚实的，正直的hospital n. 医院hotel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆housework n. 家务劳动human human being a. 人的，人类的人hungry a. （饥）饿的husband n. 丈夫Iice n. 冰illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像，设想immediately ad. 立即impossible a. 不可能的improve vt. 改进，更新inch n. 英寸include vt. 包含，包括increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖industry n. 工业，产业influence n.& v. 影响instruction n. 说明，须知；教导international a. 国际的interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试invention n. 发明，创造iron n. 铁，熨斗 vt. 熨烫island n. 岛jJanuary n. 1 月Japanese a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的 n. 日本人，日语jeans n. 牛仔裤juice n. 汁、液July n. 7 月jump n. 跳跃；跳变 v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑June n. 6 月justice n. 正义；公正；司法kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断keyboard n. 键盘kilogram n. 千克kitchen n. 厨房knee n. 膝盖knife ( 复knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knowledge n. 知识，学问llab = laboratory n. 实验室ladder n. 梯子lamb n. 羔羊laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑lazy a. 懒惰的leader n. 领袖，领导人leaf ( 复 leaves) n. （树，菜）叶lemonade n. 柠檬水lesson n. 课；功课；教训library n. 图书馆，图书室lift1 v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散 lift2 n. （英）电梯list n. 一览表，清单London n. 伦敦lucky a. 运气好，侥幸Mmachine n. 机器magazine n. 杂志mail n. 邮政，邮递 v. （美）邮寄market n. 市场，集市marriage n. 结婚，婚姻material n. 材料，原料mathematics math （通常作单数用）数学 ( 美口语 ) 数学 ( 英口语 ) 数学maximum a.& n. 最大量( 的 ) ；最大限度 ( 的 ) May n. 5 月meal n. 一餐（饭）mean(meant,meant)vt. 意思是，意指medical a. 医学的，医疗的member n. 成员，会员memory n. 回忆，记忆message n. 消息，音信metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的method n. 方法，办法mild a. 温和的，暖和的，凉爽的mineral n. 矿物质，矿物mirror n. 镜子model n. 模型，原形；范例；模范moment n. 片刻，瞬间状物motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain(s) n. 山，山脉museum n. 博物馆，博物院Nnail n. 钉，钉子natural a. 自然的necessary a. 必需的，必要的neighbour ( 美 neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人night n. 夜；夜间noodle n. 面条northern a. 北方的，北部的notebook n. 笔记簿notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt. 注意，注意到November n. 11 月Oobject n. 物，物体；宾语ocean n. 海洋October n. 十月office n. 办公室oil n. n. 油*operation n. 手术，操作order vt. 定购，定货；点菜n.*overcoat n. 大衣owner n. 物主，所有人Ppacific a. 太平洋的package n. （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒paint n. 油漆 vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画palace n. 宫，宫殿pancake n. 薄煎饼party n. 聚会，晚会；党派passenger n. 乘客，旅客passport n. 护照path n. 小道，小径patient a. 耐心的peace n. 和平perfect a. 完美的，极好的physics n. 物理（学）piano n. 钢琴pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者plane n. 飞机plant vt. 种植，播种 n. 植物plastic a. 塑料的plenty n. 充足，大量police n. 警察，警务人员pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘，水池population n. 人口，人数position n. 位置practice n. 练习present n. 礼物，赠品president n. 总统prevent vt. 防止，预防primary a. 初等的；初级的prison n. 监狱private a. 私人的prize n. 奖赏，奖品promise n.& vi. 答应，允诺pronunciation n. 发音protect vt. 保护proud a. 自豪的；骄傲的prove vt. 证明 provide vt.提供provide vt. 供应，供给public a. 公共的，公众的 n.公众punish v. 惩罚，处罚purpose n. 目的，意图purse n. 钱包Qquarter n. 四分之一，一刻钟question vt. 询问 n. 问题quiet a. 安静的；寂静的Rrabbit n. 兔，家兔radio n. 无线电，收音机raincoat n. 雨衣rapid a. 快的，迅速的rather ad. 相当，宁可realise ( 美 realize) vt.认识到，实现receive v. 收到，得到recorder n. 录音机regard v. 看待，尊敬regret n.& vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relation n. 关系；亲属relax v. （使）放松，轻松repeat vt. 重说，重做reply n. 回答，答复require vt. 需求；要求research n. 研究，调查restaurant n. 饭馆 , 饭店result n. 结果，效果rice n. 稻米；米饭river n. 江；河；水道；巨流robot n. 机器人rope n. 绳，索rose n. 玫瑰花Russia * n. 俄罗斯，俄国Ssad a. （使人）悲伤的safety n. 安全，保险salad n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜）sandwich n. 三明治（夹心面包片）satisfy vt. 满足，使满意scarf n. 领巾，围巾scientist n. 科学家secret n. 秘密，内情secretary n. 秘书；书记sentence n. 句子separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的serious a. 严肃的，严重的；认真的service n. 服务shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧shelf ( 复 shelves) n. 架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；silence n. 安静，沉默silver n. 银single a. 单一的，单个的situation n. 形势，情况skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰skirt n. 女裙smile n.& v. 微笑society n. 社会soldier n. 士兵，战士southern a. 南部的，南方的speaker n. 演讲人，演说家speech n. 演讲spirit n. 精神spoon n. 匙 , 调羹square n. 广场 a. 平方的；方形的，宽而结实的（体格，肩膀）standard n. & a. 标准（的）station n. 站，所，车站；电台stomach n. 胃，胃部stranger n. 陌生人，外人stupid a. 愚蠢的，笨的subject n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体success n. 成功suggestion n. 建议supermarket n. 超级市场suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surface n. 表面surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异 n. 惊奇，诧异sweet n. 甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；芳香 a. 甜的；新鲜的；可爱的；亲切的swimming n. 游泳Ttable n. 桌子，表格tail n. ( 动物的 ) 尾巴tape n. 磁带；录音带taste n. 品尝 , 尝味；味道vt. 品尝 , 尝味technology n. 技术temperature n. 温度terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的theatre ( 美theater) n.剧场，戏院thick a. 厚的third num. 第三thread n. 线Thursday n. 星期四tie vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎 n. 领带，绳子，结；关系tired a. 疲劳的，累的tomorrow ad. & n.明天tourist n. 旅行者，观光者toilet n. 厕所towel n. 毛巾traffic n. 交通，来往车辆training n. 培训translate vt. 翻译treasure n. 金银财宝；财富trouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦 n. 问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦trousers n. 裤子，长裤Tuesday n. 星期二twice ad. 两次；两倍Uugly a. 丑陋的；难看的umbrella n. 雨伞usual a. 通常的，平常的Vvacation n. 假期，休假value n. 价值，益处vegetable n. 蔬菜video n. 录像，视频violin n. 小提琴voice n. 说话声 ; 语态Wwait vi. 等，等候warn vt. 警告，预先通知waste n.& vt. 浪费Wednesday n. 星期三weekday n. 平日window n. 窗户；计算机的窗口wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道 n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹XYyesterday n.& ad. 昨天Zzebra n. 斑马。