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2. Select photos for each page. Two or three really good photos are better than ten so-so photos.3. Find other paper keepsakes to use with your photos. Look for old newspaper clippings, postcards, tickets, report cards, letters--- anything made of paper. Use your imagination!4. Design the pages. Put photos and keepsakes together on each page and move them around until you find a layout that you like.5. Glue your photos and keepsakes into place. Then decorate your pages with felt pens, paint, and stickers. Use your imagination!6. Label your pages. This is the most important step! Remember to write down the “5 Ws” of your photos: Who,What, Where, When, and Why. This will make your scrapbook much more interesting and valuable in the future.talking to someone.2 M: Well, here we are. This i s my mom’s house. W: It’s beautiful. M: Hey, Jen. Are you okay W: I’m just a little nervous. It’s my first time meeting your mother M: Come on. Don’t worry. Here she is now. W2: Hi, Tim! M: Hi, Mon. I’d like you to meet Jen. W2: Hi, Jen. It’s very nice to meet you. W: It’s nice to meet you, too. Mrs. Harris.3 M: Hey, Anne. Where are you going W: I’m going to the library to study. M: For what It’s only 7:00 a.m.! W: My final exams. They’re next week. M: Wow, well, good luck! W: Thanks!Activity5In Brazil men often shake hands when they meet for the first time. When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss __1__ friends to say hello. When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows __2__ and __3___. In New Zealand, usually, both men and womenshake hands when they meet someone for the first time. Fun fact: If you see two people __4___ their noses together, they are __5___ Maori. The Maori are the __6___ people of New Zealand. This is their __7___ greeting. In Japan when people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands. In __8___ situations, people often __9__ business cards. When you give a business card, give it with both hands. This is polite. Special __10__: In Japan, a smile can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy. or that the person thinks something is funny. But it can also mean that the person is embarrassed.Avtivity 4Hot, hotter, hottest! Surprising facts about chile peppers. 1. Chile peppers are one of the oldest food crops in the world. Farmers grew the first chile peppers more than 9,000 years ago. 2. The first chile peppersUnit 4Avtivity2Interviewer (Int): Hi, what’s your name Gio: Gio. Int: Hi, Gio, Where are you from G: Milan, Italy. I: Welcome to New York, then! G: Thank you. I: Where are your clothes from G: My brother. I’m always borrowing clothes. I: How would you describe your style G: Casual, I guess. I’m not very innovative. I just wear the same thing all the time.3. I: Good evening. What is your name V: Vicki. I: You look beautiful. V: Thank you I: That dress is very stylish. V: My mother gave it to me.It was tailor-made! I: Wonderful. Where are you from, Vicki! V: I’m from Hong Kong. I: How would you describe your personal sense of V: Classic,I suppose. I like to dress up.2. I: Hi, there. Elena: Hi, I: Who are you E: I’m Elena. I: And where are you from E: I’m from right here in New York. I: A hometown girl. And your clothes are from…E: A store in my neighborhood. There was a sale. I: Great! How would you describe your personal styleE: Retro. It’s fashionable now. I: It looks old-fashionable now. ….in a good way, of course.Activity5Today I started my new part-time job as a trendspotter. I was nervous anddidn’t know what to expect. Well, guess what It was a lot of fun! I’m telling all my friends, “You should thi nk about becoming a trendspotter, too” On Saturday morning, we had to report to a recording studio by 10 a.m. The “Trends Coordinator,” Mandy, explained the __1___. Then she gave us a __2___. That was really cool! Next we sat around a big table in a room. They gave each person three cards. One card said “Yes—All the way!” Another said, “It’s OK.” The third one said, “No way!” We listened to about 10 different songs. After each song we had to __3__ a card. They played some hip hop, rock, heavy metal; and dance music. The heavy metal was “No way” for me.Activity3It was raining heavily. I couldn’t see clearly. I drove slowly. Suddenly,I saw a young girl. She was dressed neatly and standing in the middle of the road. I was surprised! Somehow, I stopped the car quickly. “What are you doing” I asked. She looked at me strangely but didn’t answer. “Are you OK” I asked. “I’m fine,” she answered. Then she smiled happily and walked away quietly. Nervously, I drove to my hotel and checked in.I told the clerk about the little girl. “Do you know her” I asked. “Ohy es,” he said calmly. “That’s Mary Anne. She died five years ago on that road. It was a car accident during a rainstorm.”town in west Texas in the United States. It’s famous for the “Marfa __1__ lights” Q. What are the mystery lights exactly A. No one knows __2__. There are many different ideas about that. Q. Can you describe them A. That’s a difficult question. Different people see different lights. They are not always the same. I can say that they appear after __3___ in the sky. They dance mysteriously in air and __4___. Then they suddenly reappear. Q. Some people say they are car headlights. Do you think soA. No. I don’t. A man first saw the mystery lights over 100 years ago.The man was Robert Ellison and the year was 1883. Of course we didn’t have cars in 1883. Q. What do you think causes the lights A. There are many __5___. The Native Americans thought the lights were stars falling to Earth. Some people think uranium gas causes the lights. Other people __6___ that ball lightning does it. Ball lightning is lightning in the shape of circle. It often appears just after a rainstorm. Q What are some of the weirdest ideas about the lights A. Well, some people call them “ghost lights”. They think ghosts do it. That’s the __7___ idea. Some say they are UFOs. I don’t think so. Q. Wh at do the experts say A. They can’t __8___. Some engineers even came from Japan one time. They studiedActivity 5The meaning of dreams For centuries, people have asked: why do we dream What do our dreams mean Today, science doesn’t have __1__ answers to these questions, but we do know some things about dreams. First, we all dream, often 4 to5 times a night. Second, we don’t ___2__ remember most of our dreams. And finally, when we dream, our brains are very active. Thousands of years ago, people began to study dreams. In many cultures, people believeddreams were messages from ___3___ or gods. Later, the ancient Greeks and Romans had a new idea: Dreams come from a person’s mind. Doctors studied dreams to help sick or __4__ people. I n the past, some __5__ used dreams to __6___ the future. They thought dreams could help a person choose a husband or wife, guess a baby’s birthday, or starts a business. IN some places, this __7___ is still common. Today, scientists think dreams are about our thoughts and feelings. Our minds send us messages about our lives. ___8___, many messages are often strange or confusing. People wake up and think: What did that dream mean So, how can you understand the messages in your dreams Think about the __9___ in the dream. What do they say aboutdon’t forget to pick up the cake. Marcia: You’re right. Dan: This is exciting. Boy, are Mom and Dad going to be surprised!.Activity 4Celebrate Mardi Gras in New Orleans!Mardi Gras falls on a Tuesday about six weeks before Easter, a holiday in March or April. Before Mardi Gras even begins, there are over seventy parades of dazzling floats. Come join us for a festival you will never forget! Tips for visitors: Plan ahead. Many hotels start taking reservations for Mardi Gras in August. To get the room you want, call early,In 1986, he met the __8__ of the United States. There was a big Hollywood movie made about him in 1993. And in 1995, he was a guest on the Oprah Winfrey show, a popular TV talk show. ___9__, Pete has seen his shadow about 85 percent of the time since the __10___ started in 1887. Let’s hope next year is different.1.undergroundes alive3.celebrate4.occasionally5.sign6.festival7.souvenir8.president9.unfortunately 10.tradition。
Unit 1 Our EarthListeningAudio Track 4-1-11. I’ve visited a few caves in Guilin. The rocks in the caves are in different shapes and colors. If you use your imagination, the rocks can resemble many different things. It looks like a whole other world.2. I went to the desert in Gansu once. As I stood in the middle of the desert, I faced endless sand and felt very small. By day the desert was extremely hot, by night it got very cold. I experienced summer and winter in the same day.3. To my knowledge, California has beautiful coastlines. People love them and thousands of volunteers often give up part of their weekends to keep the sandy Californian beaches clean.4. The Port of Shanghai is located at the mouth of the Yangtze River. It handles many millions of shipping containers each year. In fact it might even be the busiest container port in the world.5. Japan has many hot springs. Some of them are located in mountainous areas and are great attractions to foreign tourists. Supposedly, the hot springs have healing properties.6. The most famous mountain range in the world is the Himalayas. It contains the world’s highest mountain, Mount Everest . Qomolangma), which climbs to a height of 8,848 meters.7. The White Cliffs of Dover are one of the United Kingdom’s most spectacular natural sights. The cliffs are made from bright white stone. On a clear day, they are visible from France, approximately 30 kilometers away.8. Mount Vesuvius is a famous volcano in Italy, which has not been active for about two centuries. But people say it might erupt again, someday soon.9. Niagara Falls crosses the border of two countries, Canada and the United States.Every year, millions of tourists observe the beauty of these magnificent waterfalls. More recently, the waterfalls have become a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Audio Track 4-1-2/Audio Track 4-1-3Blake: What are you working on, MaryMary: I’m finishing my paper. It’s due tomorrow, Blake.Blake: What’s the topicMary: It’s about Greenland.Blake: Greenland. Hmmm …that’s part of Canada, rightMary: I think you need to study your world geography, Blake.Blake: Well, isn’t it near CanadaMary: Yes, it’s off the coast of northeast Canada, but it’s part of Denmark. Blake: Oh, I didn’t know that. Well, what’s your paper about exactlyMary: In my paper, I answer the question “Is Greenland really green” In other words, is Greenland covered by a lot of plants and treesBlake: Is itMary: What do you thinkBlake: Let’s see … Greenland is in the Arctic Circle —way up north. It’s cold, … so “Is Greenland really green” I’d answer “probably not.”Mary: You’d be correct. It’s too cold there. In the north, a lot of the ground is frozen. The summers are short, so only the surface thaws.Blake: That sounds tough.Mary: It’s hard for the construction industry. It’s not easy to build in Greenland. Blake: It sounds so harsh. Why would anyone want to go thereMary: There are big mountain ranges on the coasts. They’re great for hiking and outdoor sports. And there are lots of animals there. You can sometimes see whales swimming in the harbors.Blake: That sounds cool! OK, so if it’s not really a “green” place, why was itnamed “Greenland”Mary: The first settlers wanted to attract other people. They gave it an attractive name.Audio Track 4-1-4/Audio Track 4-1-5Jay: Come in here, Elise. You should see this show!Elise: What is itJay: It’s called “The Titanic of the Sky.” It’s about the Hindenburg, a great engineering feat.Elise: The Hindenburg …Jay: You know, that giant zeppelin that crashed in 1934. Thirty-five people died. Elise: Oh yeah, I remember now. It was flying from Germany to the United States. It crashed as it was landing.Jay: Right. It’s so funny looking, don’t you think It doesn’t look anything like the airplanes we have today.Elise: That’s true. Why would people ride in a zeppelin anyway It seems so dangerous. Jay: Well, some people called the Hindenburg “man’s greatest achievement in flight.” They thought it was safe, I guess.Elise: Who rode in it anywayJay: Mostly wealthy people. It accommodated between 30 and 40 passengers and crew. One person said it was like a “flying hotel.”Elise: It sounds pretty great.Jay: Yeah, and it was fast. That’s why people rode it. They wanted to get to their destination faster.Elise: Wh y didn’t they just take a jet planeJay: Elise! You know they didn’t have jets back then. Look, in 1934 it took five days to travel from Germany to the US by ship. The zeppelin could do it in half that time. It was speedy.Elise: Well, maybe I’ll sit down and watch a little bit. Maybe I’ll learn something …Audio Track 4-1-6/Audio Track 4-1-7/Audio Track 4-1-8Jack: I think we should buy a bigger car. Big cars are safer.Kayla: Yes, but on the other hand, they consume more oil.Jack: They also look really cool.Kayla: That’s true, but there are some SUVs which are not that big but also very beautiful.Jack: And I think big cars are more fun to drive.Kayla: But then again, it’s very expensive.Jack: Well, let’s get more information about several kinds of car s, okayAudio Track 4-1-9My country has two very famous buildings called the Petronas Towers. The buildings are made of glass, steel, and concrete. They were designed by an American architect, but he used a Malaysian style. They were finished in 1998, and they were the tallest buildings in the world at that time. Each tower has 88 floors, and is 452 meters high. I really like the Petronas Towers. They show both the modern and the traditional side of my country.Audio Track 4-1-10/Audio Track 4-1-11Modern buildings: We love them, we hate them.The world-famous Louvre Museum in Paris is almost 500 years old, and it faced a very modern problem: There simply wasn’t enough space for six million visitors each year. In 1989, American architect . Pei designed a striking glass pyramid in the building’s center to be a visitor’s entrance and shopping arcade. But he also started an angry debate. Some people felt his glass building was a piece of art, like the ones inside the museum. Others said it was just an ugly, modern mistake. Kyoto, Japan, is the country’s ancient capital, and the heart of its culture. Itsrailroad station was too small for the millions of visitors. In 1997, the city completed a new station in a huge shopping center, right in the oldest part of the city. Designed by Hiroshi Hara, the building also contains a hotel and department store. Before it was built, critics said that the high, wide, modern building would destroy the city’s traditional look. On the other hand, supporters said it would bring new life into the city center.Audio Track 4-1-12/Audio Track 4-1-13Interviewer: What do you think is the biggest problem facing our citiesErika: I think it’s overcrowding. Talk to anyone living in a major metropolitan area and they will say the same thing. There’s no space. Even the suburbs are getting crowded.Interviewer: Well, in some places there simply isn’t any land left for building, rightErika: Yes, that’s true, but you have to think creatively. You can’t give up so easily.Interviewer: Think creatively What do you suggestErika: What I’m saying is that we can build more structures underground. We can add parking lots, malls, hotels and even apartment buildings. There’s plenty of space.Interviewer: Isn’t it expensiveErika: Yes, it can be. In the past building underground has been very expensive. However, we have new technology that will bring the cost down. It involves using robots. You don’t have to pay robots a salary.Interviewer: Isn’t “building down” more dangerous than other kinds of constructionErika: Actually, I think it’s safer than building skyscrapers, for example. Remember, we already do it. We have subways, and underground shopping malls. I’mjust suggesting we invest in a variety of bigger projects and that we dig deeper. Interviewer: What would you say to people who doubt your ideaErika: I can understand their feelings. Whenever there’s a new idea, it can cause controversy. But “building down” is not some kind of impractical idea. It makes sense. There is so much space underground: it can accommodate a lot of traffic, storage, and people. With the new technology we have, we’d be crazy not to consider the idea —it’s the wave of the future.Audio Track 4-1-141. deep cave2. arid desert3. long mountain range4. active volcanoAudio Track 4-1-15a. narrow harborb. long, sunny beachc. busy vacationd. high cliffsSpeaking & CommunicationAudio Track 4-1-16/Audio Track 4-1-17Bart: So what exactly did you do over the summerGustav: We worked as volunteers at Glacier National Park.Bart: I’ve never been there. What’s it likeCarolina: It’s beautiful. There are mountains and lakes ... and, of course, glaciers!Bart: How was the jobGustav: We had to do a lot of physical work. It was kind of hard.Carolina: That’s true, but it was exciting, too! We actually saw bears!Bart: Wow! That does sound exciting. Maybe I should apply. I’ll need a job next summer.Carolina: Sorry, Bart, but you can’t apply to that program. It’s a special program for international students.Audio Track 4-1-18Conversation 1A: I’d like to live in a city apartment. It would be near public transportation as that would save a lot of time. I don’t want to waste time commuting several hours each day from home to university.B: That’s very nice, but I’d prefer to live in the suburbs. The prices there are lower and we would be able to afford a house with bigger bedrooms.A: It would be cheaper, but don’t you think the suburbs would be inconvenient B: Well, you have a point there, so we would need to get a car too. Conversation 2A: I’d prefer to live in the suburbs. We would enjoy the peace and quiet, away from all the city noise. Moreover, it would be a good environment for study.B: Even so, I think life in the suburbs would be boring. We’d have nothing to do on weekends.Audio Track 4-1-19I’d like to visit Angel Falls most because I have never seen a real waterfall. But then again, I’m a little afraid of heights and it is the world’s highest waterfall! The Andes is the place I would least like to go to because I don’t partic ularly like hiking or trekking.Audio Track 4-1-20I think the Channel Tunnel is the most amazing feat. It’s hard to imagine a train running under the sea, but this is a reality. I think this engineering masterpiece really shows what can be achieved when two countries work together. There is nowa high-speed rail service connecting the United Kingdom and France.Video CourseVideo Track 4-1-1Alejandra: One of the most beautiful natural wonders I’ve seen are the glaciers in the south of Argentina.Nick: The Matterhorn, which is a mountain in Switzerland, is one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen. My dad and I climbed about halfway, and once we got there it started snowing so we had to turn back.Catherine: I climbed up to Everest . Qomolangma) Base Camp. All of a sudden, you look up and there’s this huge mountain that everyone’s talked about, that everyone’s photographed, and you’ve seen what it’s like in pictures but you’ve never seen it in person.Kumiko: Mt. Fuji is really beautiful from far away. When you climb it, it’s just rocks and dirt … but it’s really beautiful from far away.Natalie: I went to Niagara Falls for a family reunion. It was one of the most memorable times of my life because I got to be around people who I love — my family. And it was also one of the most beautiful sites that I’ve ever seen.Video Track 4-1-2Natalie: I went to Niagara Falls for a family reunion. It was one of the most memorable times of my life because I got to be around people who I love — my family. And it was also one of the most beautiful sites that I’ve ever seen.Video Track 4-1-3Kevin: The most impressive man-made wonder that I have seen is the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall took several thousands of people to build, it stretches many, many miles throughoutChina, and it was made in a period where we didn’t have all the technological advancements … like cranes and lifts.Gian: Last year I was in San Francisco and I had a chance to drive across the Golden Gate Bridge.What an amazing feat of engineering! It gives you a chance to look through all of San Francisco and over San Francisco Bay and it’s just a wonderful chance to see the city.Woo Sung: I saw the Hoover Dam once and I didn’t like it very much. It was in the middle of the desert and it’s just very hot, and there wasn’t much activity going on … and it’s just a big concrete structure.Video Track 4-1-4Kevin: The most impressive man-made wonder that I have seen is the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall took several thousands of people to build, it stretches many, many miles throughout China, and it was made in a period where we didn’t have all the technological advancements … like cranes and lifts.Gian: Last year I was in San Francisco and I had a chance to drive across the Golden Gate Bridge. What an amazing feat of engineering! It gives you a chance to look through all of San Francisco and over San Francisco Bay and it’s just a wonderful chance to see the city.Video Track 4-1-5Takeshi: Man, look at that! In New York there’s always something b eing built. And everything goes up so quickly … you never know what’s going to be around next week. Roberto: Yeah, but on the other hand, sometimes I wonder about overcrowding. Maybe they need to start building down more.Takeshi: Building downRoberto: Ye ah, it’s when you build underground instead of aboveground. Takeshi: Nah, that’s too much like living in a cave. I love the skyscrapers! They are the most incredible feats of engineering!Roberto: True. And some of the first ones were built right here in New York City.Takeshi: That’s right! You know, I wonder what New York looked like before all these buildings popped up.Roberto: I don’t know, but I’d like to see this one when it’s finished. Takeshi: Yeah. I’ll bet it’ll be something fantastic!Roberto: M aybe … what do you think it’s going to look likeTakeshi: I don’t know … but you know what I’m going to remember what it looked like.Roberto: What are you talking about And why are you taking pictures There’s nothing there.Takeshi: OK. You know how some people get famous because they have pictures of movie stars or performers before they make it bigRoberto: YeahTakeshi: Well, some buildings and architectural structures get to be famous too, like theEiffel Tower or the Empire State Building … rightRobe rto: Yeah, and … There’s nothing here!Takeshi: Right! But there will be. Someday this very spot may become really well-known —like maybe it’ll be some incredible hotel that the rich and famous stay at. And I’ll be the only one with pictures of it before it was built. Cool, huhRoberto: Uh … you are too much. Hey, let’s ask this guy what your “famous” building’s going to be. (to passing construction worker ) Excuse us, can you tell us what this is going to be when it’s finished Maybe a fancy hotel or somet hing Construction worker: Fancy hotel (laughs ) No, this isn’t going to be a hotel. It’s going to be a parking garage.Roberto: A parking garage. Uh … huh. Thanks.Takeshi: Well … maybe … someone rich and famous will park here.Video Track 4-1-6Takeshi: M an, look at that! In New York there’s always something being built. And everything goes up so quickly … you never know what’s going to be around next week. Roberto: Yeah, but on the other hand, sometimes I wonder about overcrowding. Maybe they need to start building down more.Takeshi: Building downRoberto: Yeah, it’s when you build underground instead of aboveground. Takeshi: Nah, that’s too much like living in a cave. I love the skyscrapers! They are the most incredible feats of engineering!Roberto: True. And some of the first ones were built right here in New York City. Takeshi: That’s right! You know, I wonder what New York looked like before all these buildings popped up.Roberto: I don’t know, but I’d like to see this one when it’s finished. Takeshi: Yeah. I’ll bet it’ll be something fantastic!Roberto: Maybe … what do you think it’s going to look likeTakeshi: I don’t know … but you know what I’m going to remember what it looked like.Video Track 4-1-7Roberto: What are you talking about And why are you taking pictures There’s nothing there.Takeshi: OK. You know how some people get famous because they have pictures of movie stars or performers before they make it bigRoberto: YeahTakeshi: Well, some buildings and architectural structures get to be famous too, like the Eiffel Tower or the Empire State Building … rightRoberto: Yeah, and … There’s nothing here!Takeshi: Right! But there will be. Someday this very spot may become reallywell-known —like maybe it’ll be some incredible hotel that the ric h and famous stay at. And I’ll be the only one with pictures of it before it was built. Cool, huhRoberto: Uh … you are too much. Hey, let’s ask this guy what your “famous” building’s going to be.Video Track 4-1-8Roberto: … (to passing construction worke r ) Excuse us, can you tell us what this is going to be when it’s finished Maybe a fancy hotel or somethingConstruction worker: Fancy hotel (laughs ) No, this isn’t going to be a hotel. It’s going to be a parking garage.Roberto: A parking garage. Uh … hu h. Thanks.Takeshi: Well … maybe … someone rich and famous will park here.Audio Track 4-1-21Takeshi and Roberto walked by a construction site and started talking about all the buildings that were being built in New York. Takeshi then talked about how much he admired the skyscrapers. Suddenly, Takeshi started taking pictures of the site, but Roberto couldn’t understand why because nothing had been built yet. Takeshi explained that he thought something famous might be there someday, like a fancy hotel where the rich and famous would stay, and he wanted to be the only one with pictures of it before it was built. But later, Takeshi felt very embarrassed when Roberto asked one of the construction workers what was being built on the site —and Takeshi learned it was to be a parking garage!。
新世纪⼤学英语视听说教程（第三版）3答案--完整新世纪⼤学英语视听说教程（第三版）3 答案Unit 1P2A 2e 3a 4b 5f 6d 7j 8g 9k 10i 11l 12hB 1.Andrew called to confirm the flight plans. Becky stopped the mail delivery.2.Becky gave the keys to a friend and gave away the fresh foods.3.Becky changed the voice mail message. Andrew paid the bills.4.Andrew got the traveler’s checks.5.Andrew watered the plants. Becky unplugged the electrical items.6.Andrew turned off the lights. Becky emptied the trash.P3A water the plantsB 2L 3P 4L 5P 6P,LP4A 2.boarding pass 3.check-in counter 4.overhead compartment 5.flight attendant6.oxygen mask7.carry-on luggage8.baggage claimB 2.carry-on luggage 3.boarding pass 4.overhead compartment ,flight attendant5.oxygen mask6.tray table7.baggage claimC flew four threeD 1, 3 ,5, 7 ,8E 1.Because he had only four hours in Seoul.2.Because he had only one carry-on bag.3.Jun doesn’t have a confirmed reservation for a flight.He will wait until the airplane is boarding to find out if there is a seat available for him.4.Because he is a sales rep for an airplane and he knows the flight attendants.P7A 1. I haven’t finished 2. I’ve canceled 3. I’ve picked up4. I haven’t taken5. Have you washed6. I haven’t cleaned7. I’ve watered 8. I’ve given 9.Have you packedB 1. No, he didn’t.2. He confirmed all the flights.3. They wanted him to come in and water the plants for them.4. Because the dog always looks scared.5. They want to use it again on their next vacation.P8A 1.pre-trip planning 2. tagging luggage 3. saving space4. your carry-on bag5. other ideasB. 1,2,4,5,6,9,10 good 3,7,8 badP9A ．1. The advantages of traveling aloneB. 3, 4,6C. 1. Study vacation:vacation college ,play scientist2. Using your vacation to learn a sport: golf,mountain climbing,scuba diving,ride a horse3. tours for: women only, people over 60, singles looking for romance,fine diningP14A 2.trash 3.rooftops 4.toupee 5.sideburns 6.foreheadB 2.destination 3.vegetarian 4.request 5.turbulence 6.shift 7.heater 8.luggage9.helicopter 10.map 11.tray 12.flight attendantP15A 1.a b d 2.b d 3.a b c dB 2.False; his hands ,not an interpreter3. False; second, not first4. False; didn’t have ,not had5. False; flight attendant, not passenger6.TrueC 1.funny experiences 2,one of the funniest I could recall was 3.serving food4.had this tray5.turbulence happened6.lost her balance7.caught her balance 8.kind of shifted 9.control my laughter10.you're not allowed to laughP18B c b a b cP19A 5 4 1 2 3 6B Tara Claudia Tara Sun-hee Mike Tara MikeC 1.Sun-hee has never been to Mexico.2.Tara is nervous because she can’t find her bag.3.Sun-hee is calm because she’s organized and has completed all her errands earlier in the day.D 1.confirm my flight 2.Have you seen it? 3. I saw it in the bathroom4.Are you sure5.so strange6.Got it7.get traveler’s checks 8.I've lost my wallet 9.Whew10.pay the electricity and phone bills 11.change my voice mail message12. I d on’t remember13.Ta-dah 14.What would they do without me15.How true 16.don’t forget to unplug your TV and electrical stuff17.Done 18.it’s time to go 19.We’re leaving for the airport20.Cool!Have a great trip girls.E 1.Because she has forgotten her ticket and traveler’s checks.Because Sun-hee appeared to be the most organized person during the trip preparations.2.To show their excitement,the girls say “Mexico-here we come!”A 2.How true 3.Done 4.WhewB 1.for a vacation. 2. had some trouble preparing for the trip. 3.Things got worse4.helped them out5. totally relaxed because she has already finished getting ready.6.confirmed her flight, got travel’s checks, changed her voice-mail message, and paid the bills.7.were ready to go 8.checked to be sure they had everything.9. soon came running back in. 10. She had forgotten to take her ticket and passport! Unit 2P24A d g c a i j e f k b hB 从左往右：4 5 6 1 2 9 10 3 7 11 8P26A 2B 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1C The second place is a very fancy place,with everything they want.All they need to do is reserve it,take a toothbrush and a swimsuit,go there and enjoy their vacation.P27A ．1.City Zoo 2. car 3.easy 4. Church 5. park 6. three 7. twoB Because the zoo doesn’t have enough parking spaces for cars.P28A ．Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too much traffic on the streets, not enough places for safe cycling and walking, dirty parks, no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes for cyclists and walkers, clean the parks, build a theaterP29A ．1. To make it safer for pedestrians to cross the streets.2. Kids played there, and neighbors stopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise and dangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables and planters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belong to everybody in the neighborhood. They should become their “outdoor living room”,and safe places for their children again.B G:2,4,5 B:1,3P30A aB F F T T T TC 1.she thinks the campus is beautiful2.the park is so big that he can always find a different path with a new view.3.the footpaths would allow him to see beautiful views and feel the waterfall’s spray on his face./doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html ndscaped, 1822 ,1903D 1.Because he designed Central Park,the first landscaped public park in the US.2.It was the finished product of a design contest and the first landscaped public park in the US.3.all his work was intended to preserve the natural beauty of an area.P32B 2,2,1,3,1,2P372.area3.veranda4. High-techA 2.false:garage改garden 3. False:fridge 改stove4. False:barbecue grill 改plasma TV5. TrueB c b aC If I could have anything I would like to have1 2.a d e cA 2.customers /doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html e cell phone ,eat at their desks 4.take off their shoes5.make noise6.alcohol ,loud musicB actually , I’m not allowed to ,For instance ,that’s too loud so that it might disturb other people ,smoke inside ,alcoholP41B b c b c aC 2.grill 3.sea gulls 4.fan 5.waves 6.remote control 7.microwave 8.air conditionerD /doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html plaining 3.raw 4.surf 5.Spraying 6.breeze 7.realistic 8.beautyA 2. c b e a dB 2.a b e dC 1.I can't believe 2:hello 3.Same reason 4.quit complaining5.a bowl of ice and a fan6.you’ve got to be more like me7.See 8.Check out that gorgeous viewD 1. He wanted him to use his imagination to feel the coolness of the ocean.2. He took a pack of raw hot dogs out of the fridge.3. At first,he wanted to cook them on a grill.4. He’s not allowed to use the grill inside the apartment.5. Mike thought his imaginary beach was beautiful.6. Takeshi thought Mike’s imaginary beach eas silly. He even got a little annoyed.E 1. He stood on an ironing board and pretend to surf.2. He learned to use his imagination and threw water over Mike,pretending it was a wave.3. Takeshi felt sumg,and he thought the was being fuuny.4. Mike didn’t feel very happy at all.(1) you know (2) It makes me want to surf (3)you’ll break it(4)look at me dude (5)i’m hang in’10 (6)i’m getting the hang of this imagination thing (8)very funny,very funny indeedA 2.i’m hang in’10 3.i’m getting the hang of this 4.very funny 5.dudeB /doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html ing his imagination to stay cool 2.not going to Hawaii with other friends and about not having an air conditioner ion the room 3.how to imagine being at the beach4. Mike sprayed Takeshi with water which made takeshi angry/doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html e his imagination and he threw all over Mike,pretending it wasa wave6.thought it was pretty funnyUnit 3P46A a.childhood b.infant c.teenager d.grown-up e.young f.middle-agedA 1. He is Ellie’s son.2. She has only one child-Brandon.3. Two -year-old children are less well behaved because their personalities change.4. Remember that it will pass and try to be patient.B F F T T F TP48A ．1.ten 2.2200 3.country 4. war 5. 17 millionB. 1, 3, 4, 5, 8P49A. 23: return and get a job 30: become a father 50: retire earlyB ．1.on Friday at 2 p.m. 2 . by taxi 3.about 3 p.m4. have a dinner at a restaurant5. go to the beach and swim6.sunny and beautifulP50Country Mexico The U.S. Japan GermanyEvent name Coming-of-AgeDayWhen 15th birthday First day of school For whom 15-year-old girls 20-year-old new adultsWhat they do Wear beautiful dress,go tochurch Have a bigdinner,with entertainment after wardWear beautifulkimonos,go totown’s CityHall,hear a speechWhat they get Presents such asalbums of photos,videos, etc.P51C 1. Stressful event 2.minor 3.loudly ring 4.the death of a spouse5.tops the list7.208.is happy time9.right belowD ．Tina Vega: family moved to another town/ last year/ lonely/ smile at everyone Frederick Cho: lost his job/ three weeks ago/ upset/ exercise everydayHazel Greene: death of a loved one/ five years ago/depressed/ stay active and positiveP571 2.c f b a dA 1.True 2.False; age 8, not 18 3.False;countries, not states in Brazil4. False ,Brazil 改countriesB 1.big event 2.getting accustomed to 3.just started speaking4. AdjustedP581 b c aA 2 Miyuki:a 3.Jennifer:d 4.Martin:cB 1.I’d like to have kids 2.we’ll see 3.one of the things that I would like to see4.at peace with each otherB 1 .No 2.No 3.Yes 4.Yes 5.NoC 2.a f c b eD 2.settled down 3.quit my job 4.get promoted 5.work as a volunteer6.starts a new careerE 2.aspirations CEO retirement optionsP63A Sentences 1,3,5,6 are true.2.False;is concerned(In sentence 2,concerned means worried or nervous.)4.False;isn’t sure,not is sure7. False;plans to have some children,not doesn’t plan to8. False;goes with the flow fits in with his plans.(He is not willing to give up his plans for the sake of chance)B 1.a lot of fun 2.except 3.I told you about 4.figure it out5.transferred to6.get promoted7.it’s not a big dealC 1. Because she wanted to get out of her stressful life,relax and have some fun2.she was definitely going to travel,move to another country volunteer,could even start a new career.3.he planned a most everything right up to his retirement.he planned to work hard and save as much money as possible.healso planned to be the Vice President of Finance and then the CEO of his company.D 1. settle down, 2.get married, 3 .have some kids.4.you are,5.are you?6. want to succeed7. clear-cut,well-defined goals and aspirations.8. you should keep your options open. 9. "go with the flow."10.It just won't be the end of the world if I don't get it.11.Not really. 12. as long as the "flow" follows my plan!P65A 2..it’s not a big deal 3.figure it out 4. go with the flowB nervous about promised to help him learn it if she might get promised soonTransferred to a different office getting promoted was not a big dealHis wife was planned already ,almost right up to retirement to have well-defined goals Roberto agreed,but only if the “flow”followed his planUnit 4P66A 1.sweat 2.faint 3.sneeze 4.scratch 5.cough 6.shiverB c a b dP67A Holiday Cruise Disease Shortens Holiday for ManyB 2 4 6 1 5 3C 200 two-week holiday trip 10 p.m. Sunday morning indigestiononly two and a half days at sea went straight to many haven't slept for 48 hours are asking for their money back refund the full amount.B 1 2 4 6 7 8C 1. Just a case.2. Wash my hands.3. It’s too much and the time is little.A BB drinking coffee sleep at night break that habit wake uphere’s some advice for you suddenly get a headache the amount of coffee herbal tea in the morning do exercises just because the feel tiredA seven thousand seven habits powerful effect three or fewer of33 all seven good habits only one or two slowMake one small change 21 daysB 1. － 2. × 3. ＋ 4. － 5. ＋ 6. －7. －8. ＋9. ×10. ＋P72A 1.CHAOS 2. information fatigue syndrome 3. hurry sickness 匆忙症4. underload syndrome 动⼒不⾜综合症5. phone neck 电话脖B /doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html rmation fatigue syndrome/ There is so much information that people become paralyzed and can’t think clearly/ NM3. hurry sickness/ always rushing, get headaches a lot/ take aspirin4. underload syndrome/ caused by having little or nothing to do at the office/ NM5. Phone neck/ pain in the neck, caused by holding the phone between your neck and your ear for a long time/ massageP77A 2.toothpaste 3.aloe vera 4.medicine cabinetB h c g b d e a fP79A 2.Gian:go to the doctor 3.Malinda:gargle with hot water and salt4.Dave:toothpaste5. Kumiko:aloe vera6.Catherine:acupunctureB Gian: I mean really sick the first thing I do I'm not feeling betterI’ll call the doctor trudge in it's just a matter of time.Dave:toothpaste can cure everything bee stings I got burntCancerKumiko: aloe vera I think it really works.Catherine:acupuncture headaches and backaches studying up onputs a needle right here it eases his pain For me I'm a little skepticalif you really believe in it, it worksP81B 1.Yes 2.No 3.No 4. Yes 5.Yes 6.NoC c d a g f e h bD 2.feel better 3.get some fresh air 4.see a doctorP83A 4 2 5 6 1 3B b a a b b a bC (1)Thank goodness you’re here ( 2) fainted (3) felt very tired(4)very lightheaded (5) she just needs to get some rest(6) Nothing out of the ordinary (7)The worst thing is(8) She’s been pretty anxious about it (9) Let’s take a lookD 1. She feels very tired and dizzy and her stomach is killing her. She thinks she might even have a fever.2. No. She is good when she know the meeting is canceled.3. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting.4. Have a rest.E 1. The meeting is canceled.No,he didn’t.2.thank goodness can you hand me that orange juice? What's the matter I take itI am feeling pretty good or something Or a lucky phone callP87A 2.I take it out of the ordinary let’s take a lookB Takeshi asked Sun-hee how she was feeling.she was very tired, a little dizzy, and that she might even had a fever.Sun-hee had also been very anxious about a meeting with the president of her university.she said.” I can’t eat. I’m not hungry.”It was the president’s secretary. She told Tara to tell Sun-hee that tonight’s meeting had been canceled. started to feel much better and said,” it must be a miracle or something.”it was not a miracle. She was just really nervous about the meetingUnit 5P88B 竖着:2 6 1 5 4 3P90A researched: California State University, Harvard University, City Collegeapplied to: Harvard University,City Collegewas accepted to: City CollegeB c a bP91A 1. It’ about college seniors’plans after graduation.2.“what are you going to do after you graduate? ”3.More than 50% of the students say they aren’t going to start a new job right away.4. A live report.B. Mizuki: art, chill out/relax Robert: law, take a long tripP92A ．Eduardo: live at home, study businessJill: join a sorority, do volunteer workMax and Sarah: study together, work part-timeB. 1. to keep learning all their lives2. further her education3. She need to save money for her studies abroad4. interests and personalities5. to witness her children’s growthP93A JennieB. Jameela: day career center/ become a doctor/ start medical school,travel and dovolunteer work in west AfricaJennie: major: business/ cooking/ start her own business related to foodShane: major: computer science/ play music/play music/interview with three software companies, get a job with a software companyP95B 1. By answered the questions on the website.The prize was three months in Europe as a youth travel reporter.2. She stayed with her grandmother in Hong Kong during the summer vacation.The experience tells us she is independent and doesn’t get homesick.3. She visited Tanzania and climbed the highest mountain in Africa.That experience tells us she is determined to succeed and doesn’t give up easily.4. She has already got her spending money,she has already saved some money from a part-time job in restaurant.C. 1. Europe 2.reporter, website 3. digital camera,salary 4. EnergyP96B 1. I’m not going to2. We’re not going to3. She’s going to4. He’s not going toP97C student a: c a d b B: d b c aP1001 2.c d e a2 2. Washington,D.C. 3.travel and see the world 4.art 5. find a good job6.import-export7.open a business1 1.legal 2.a particular subject /doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html puters and the Internet2 2.False;do esn’t know,not knows3. False;lawyer,not professor4.True5.TrueP103B 1.True 2.False 3. True 4.False 5.True 6. False 7.FalseC 2.e d a cD 2.accepted rejected applying gradesP104A 2.rejected 3.travel 4.wants 5.Columbia 6.will 7.film director 8.acceptedB 2.d a e cC (1)accepted (2)rejected (3)applied to (4) It’s too bad. (5) got really good grades(6)researched all those schools (7) all those scholarships (8) gets in(9) get into grad schoolD 1. He meant that Tkashi would go traveling.2. She thought it would be a great experience for Takeshi but it would mean that he was rejected by the university.3. Mike was sure Takeshi would be accepted.E 1. She wanted too prepare Takeshi should the letter contain bad news.2. He seemed OK with either possibility as he had made good plans in the event of either outcome.3. Mike was excited for Takeshi.he felt sure the letter would contain good news.4. He opened the letter slowly because he was a little nervous and it contained important news about his future.2.let's think about this for a momentlike I said I will get in that's easy What are you waiting for Here goes Were you accepted I'm going to grad school P107A 2B they talked about Takeshi’s plans for grad school.two schools had already rejected him!hit the road if he didn’t get accepted.he was going to travel for a whileapply to graduate school again.become a film director.it was good news!go to grad school at Columbia!Unit 6P108B b b a b aP109A 1.Man 2.manB Conversation 11.pay phone2.cell phone3.free service4.nights and weekends5.how to use6.press the power button7.enter the area code8.press the “send”buttonConversation21.didn’t know it2.looking in the phone directory3.it was not listed4.call directory assistance5.4116.what city7.what listing8. BostonP110A 1.no 2. yesB Conversation 1: 2, 1, 4,3 Conversation 2: 4, 2, 1,3P111A 1. Because she didn’t have enough money to pay her phone bill.2. Because she was going to visit him next month and plan her vacation.B. 1. T 2.F 3. T 4. T 5.F 6. FP112A 1.With the cell phone, you can keep in touch with friends, family and co-workers everywhere you go.2. You should stop at the side of the road before answering the call.3.In meetings, movies, restaurants or any place where ringing phone might disturb peopleB. 1.right cell phone right company fit my monthly budget have the featuresvoice dialing your hand off the steeling wheel keep your conversation privateP113B 1.convenient and save time 2.9% 3.3%4.addicted to their cell phones/doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html ws about cell phone usage6.57%7.while driving 8.34%C 1.F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. TB 2926 5348 6061P1191 2.download emergency privacy reach respectP120A 2.True 3.False ;users,not never 4. False;sometimes unnecessary,not always necessary5.True6.False; less,not more7.False; dislikes cell phones more than she likes them8.False; minds, not doesn’t mind 9.TrueB camera take a picture cell phones anybody you want privacyconnect you with people Wherever you are at the most unexpected timesP122B b c b b cC area code taxi line family reunionD 2.c a f b eE 2.addicted especially the holidays noise pollution connectP124A 4 6 1 2 3 5B 2.c a b h d g fC 1. She’s possibly taking to a friend,someone who has just arrived at the airport.2. How to get a taxi from the airport to the restaurant.3. Don’t use it in public.D See what I mean? Hi,Dad!how’s it going ListenI just got a new cell phone to give you the number They're so convenientaddicted to hers. She's on it all the time I almost forgot.Here it is like in Got it555-2324 Can you hold on a minute calling on the other lineE 1. She want Mike tell his dad to come in September.2. Because he doesn’t like sending messages.3. He connected his parents using his cell phone.4. The family feel happy.5. Mike hated using cell phone in public places,but he do like that.6. Roberto and Mike criticized the use of cell phone in public places,but they were guilty of dong just that.A 2.Do you mind See what I mean can’t standB was talking loudly on the cell phone.he can’t stand cell phones.he avoids taking calls in public unless it’s very important.called to give Mike his new cell phone number.called on the other line.ake a message for his dad,couldn’t stand taking messages, so he connects his mother and father.was talking so loud on her phone earlier says to Mike,”Do you mind?”said the same thing Roberto said,”I can’t stand cell phones—especially in public places.”Unit 7P130A 1 Taking pictures of nature not people,and usually outdoors.B 1. nature photography2. several national parks3. Mexico and Brazil4. birds and animals5. I haven’t put them in albums yetA Spencer: Olympic torchGreta: toy truckB 1. S2. g3. s4. s5. g6. gC 1.a torch carried it in the 1984 Olympic won his first race lost the second oneseveral thousand dollars keep it for now give it to a museum somedaya toy truck Germany neighbor gave it to him before he moved awaythe letter”e” made on it in good condition always keep it for her childrenP132A a, c, dB F T F T FC 1. Because his wife was afraid of the water and she’d never agree to her kids going scuba diving.2. She might enjoy the full-service spa.A 1. T F F F T T F FB 1. T2. F; There were more than two hundred teams in the Hawaii Adventure Race.3. F; Adventure racing started a few years ago.4. F; in it, People race non-stop, 24 hours a day.5. T:6. T;7. F: it is held every year in a different country and environment8. F: In the race, all team members must finish together.C 1.500 2.climbing rope 3.horseback riding 4.speed and stamina5.work and finish togetherP134A 9 windsurfing renamed ice climbing California 1998 Asian X Games Spain 2002 Latin American X GamesB 1. Asia, Canada, Europe, South America, the United States.2. biking, skateboarding3. skiing4. vertC 2. Most “X Gamers”are male, but there are a few women.3. she’s not afraid of the guys.4 . She has a boyfriend.5. Fabiola has become famous in the skating world.6. She comes from Brazil.7. She has been skating for years.P1421 2.hanging with friends doing arts and craft drawing playing video games making jewelryP143A 2.b a cB 1. Ever since I was little draw designs on itgive the jewelry to my friends as present puts my mind at easelets me think about other things as opposed to I might be havingP1441 2.scuba diving tae kwon do horseback riding in-line skatingA 2. False; fifteen, not ten3. False; studying, not teaching (or teaching one year)4. False; kung fu, not karate5. TrueB 1. Because it’s good exercise and vigorous.2. Because it’s a lot more fun to her and enjoy the atmosphereP146B 1, 2, and 5 are true.3. False; practice is very important4. False; it’s not easy5. False; they do find something they can playC 2.f a i c j h b g dD 2.someday has trouble lately nowhere peace flute seriously tough stuck with P148A 2. hated 3. months 4. enjoying it 5. a place6. practice7. difficult8. she9. simpleB Sentences 3,5,7 and 8 are true2. false Claudia took flute lessons when she was a kid/child4. false sometimes, not never6. false difficult, not easyD 1. I hope I get that good someday2. if you stick with it3. I’ve been playing since4. How long did you say you’ve been playing the flute5. Like I said6.but i hated it7. I’m really enjoying it this time8. But like I told you9. I’m not very good yetE 1. Practice makes perfect2. I have trouble doing it at home3.have both been studying a lot lately4.keep telling me5.there is nowhere for me to practice6. That’s what we’re going to do7.you can always come and play here8. Ready to try oneP150A 1. Shall we? 2.when I was a kid 3.like I saidB she hoped she would be that good some dayhe had been playing since he was a teenagerPractice makes perfectpracticing at homehad been studying a lot latelythey could practice togetherhadn’t played any of themsuggested a song she had been practicinghe hadn’t played it for a long timeTwinkle,Twinkle.little starUnit 8P154A: c d a b eB: elegant pretty handsome attractiveC: d b a cP155A: friends classmates teammatesB: 1. She doesn’t what to do when faces with Gabe.2. Alex advice her should talk to Gabe first.P156:A: False True False FalseB: 1.appeal to, pause risks to 2.it may lower their chances of getting the job3.tattoos are permanent4.no matter what the reasons there might be for getting a tattooP157:A: all are unfavorable viewsB: 1.face to face 2.looks, personality, sincerity3.All of their great qualities, the bad points4.at your job5.relaxed way, no pressureP158A: going out with friends, a personal introduction, a matchmaking party, Internet dating, speed datingB: FTFTTFTFP1641 2.b a d f eA 1.interesting funny elegant romantic2.tall handsome intelligent witty3.smart funny caring4.handsome intelligent honest trustworthy/doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html municative good listener responds to his needsB He likes nature.1 online dating speeding dating singles’ event2 2.d b aP167B T F F F F TC 2.attractive well-built romantic sincere personality intelligence looksD 2.a f g c d bP169A 2.three had some engaged cute out to dinner himself at the movieB 2. b c d aC 1. Those ads will never heil find a relationship.2. It’s useful.D Never give up Romantic handsome well-built looking forThere’s no way he’s sincere Stop it intelligenceSounds like he might not be too cuteE 1.does sound terrible Let’s see other than into Feels like let’s go2. Let them go to the movie.P172A 2. I don’t get it no wonder for one thingB will not help her find a relationship.she’s still had fun on dates she made through the personals.finds something wrong with each one.you haven’t tried dating through the personals yet.”it was an awful experience.。
视听说3 unit1—unit6Unit l, Lesson ATrack 3-1-1Track 3-1-2Leticia: Hello?Paula: Hi, Leticia. It's Paula.Leticia: Hi, Paula. How are you? Have you finished packing yet?Paula: Almost.Leticia: You must be excited. When's your flight?Paula: Tomorrow. At 9 a.m. Listen, Leticia, I need your help.Leticia: OK. What's up?Paula: Well, as you know, I'm going on vacation for two weeks. Do you think you could water my plantswhile I'm away?Leticia: Sure. No problem.Paula: Great. They need water twice a week. There's one plant in the bedroom and one in the kitchen.Leticia: OK--say, how about your dog? Should I feed her, too?Paula: No, that's OK. I’m putting her in a kennel.Leticia: All right, then, I'll water your plants---and---oh, how about the mail? Should I pick it up for you?Paula: Actually, I've already asked the mailman to stop mail delivery. Thanks for asking, though. Leticia: Well, have a great trip!Paula: Thanks, Leticia. I really appreciate your help.Leticia: My pleasure. Wait a second. I don t have any keys to your place.Paula: Oh, that's right. Will you be home around 8 tonight?Leticia: Yeah, I think so.Paula: OK, I’ll drop by—I’ll give you the keys then.Leticia: OK! See you tonight. Bye!Paula: Bye! Thanks again!Track 3-1-3；3-1-4；3-1-5W: Wow, Jun, you look relaxed! Did you enjoy the long weekend?J: I sure did actually. Actually I took a big trip.W: Over the weekend? We only had three days off!J: Yep! But I visited four countries in three days!W: What?!J: I love to fly! You might say I’m an airplane freak!W: That’s interesting. Where did you go?J: I visited Korea, Tailand, Singapore and the Philippines.W: Sounds like you were busy.J: I was. I only had only four hours in so. So I have to finish my shopping very quickly. Sometimes I had to run between connecting flights.W: Wait a minute. What about your baggage? Didn’t you have to wait for it?J: No, I didn’t have much, only one carry-on bag, it just fits the overhead compartment.W: So let me get this straight. You spent your weekend in an airplane flying around?J: Basically yes. I fly standby.W: Standby?J: Yes, as a standby passenger. I don’t have a reservation. At the last minute, they let me know if there’s a seat available. They give me a boarding pass and I get on.W: All these flying must be expensive.J: Well, I’m an airline employee. I’m a sales representative for Twin Star Airlines. So I know most of the flight attendants and I can almost fly for free.W: Lucky you!Track 3-1-6Matt: Have you done all the errands?Tina: No, I haven’t finished them yet.Matt: You don’t have to go to the post office, I’ve canceled the mail delivery.Tina: Well, I’ve picked up the plane tickets. But I haven’t taken the dog to the kennel. What about you? Have you washed the dishes?Matt: No, I ha ven’t cleaned the kitchen. But I’ve already watered the plants, and I’ve given our keys to Mrs. Smith.Tina: What about your suitcase? Have you packed it?Matt: Not yet…But don’t worry: there’s still lots of time!Track 3-1-7S: Are you almost ready?J: Yes, I think so. But we always forget so many things. Did you get the traveler’s checks at the bank yesterday?S: Yes I did. And I paid the bills too.J: Well, I changed our voice mail message and I confirmed all of our flights.S: Great! Let’s remember to give the house keys to Mr. Jacobsen so he can come in and water our plants.J: This afternoon I have to stop the mail delivery at the post office.S: And could you please take the dog to kennel?J: No, I hate that. He always looks so scared.S: And this time let’s remember to empty the trash before we leave.J: And we’ll give away all the fresh food. Last year there were black tomatoes and green meat in our refrigerator after our vacation.S: I made a note to myself unplug the computer.J: And I promised to turn off all the lights. The electric bill was terrible last time.S: Maybe we should write a list, they may be used again on our next vacation.Track 3-1-8；3-1-9Tips for better packingAre you planning to travel for a weekend or several months around the country or overseas? Here are some tips to help you pack your bags.1.Pre-trip planning. Make a packing list to help you remember everything. Reveal it about aweek before your trip. Plan a time to go shopping for things you need for your trip. Don’t pack the night before you travel. You’ll forget things when you’re in a hurry.2.Tagging luggage. Before packing, put names tags on valuable items like cameras andcellphones. Make sure that each piece of luggage, including carry-on has a luggage tag on it.If you know your hotel’s address and phone numbers, put it on your luggage tags.3.Saving space. Pack small items: socks, belts and etc inside your shoes. It uses the empty spaceand helps the shoes to hold their shape. Pack your clothes in plastic bags. If you’re traveling with a friend, plan your packing together, share your alarm clock, toothpaste or first aid kit. 4.Your carry-on bag. The most important items for your trip: passport, plane tickets, traveler’schecks, credit cards keys and etc should go in your carry-on bag. Always keep them with you.Keep your carry-on bag small and light. Put those the heavy items in your checking luggage.Use soft bags such as backpacks or shoulder bags for carry-ons. They fit easily under the airplane seat or into the small overhead compartment.5.Other ideas. Bring an empty bag for souvenirs from the trip. Remember to pack a few rub ofbans, safety pins and plastic bags, they can be very useful. Bring some snacks such as nuts, cookies or dried fruit, you can eat them if you don’t have enough time for a meal. Sharing food is a good way to made other travelers.Unit 1 Lesson BVideo track 3-1-1Dave: Before going on a trip I pay the bills, I empty the trash, and I give a house key to a friend. Alejandra: Before I leave on a trip, I have to confirm travel plans and make sure that I have requesteda vegetarian meal.Thallus: Before leaving for a long trip, I turn off the lights, I turn off my heater, I give my keys to myroommate, and I water my plant.Video track 3-1-2Julianna: The funniest story of my traveling experience was when I came to the U.S. for the first timeby myself. They lost my luggage and I didn't speak a word of English. I had to use my handsto explain myself. People understood what I meant and they helped me out.Catherine: My recent trip to Africa was one of the most amazing trips of my life, This was my secondtrip to Tanzania, Africa. We visited a lot of villages, some very remote that we had to travel by helicopter. In Tanzania, it's very different from America so there are no maps. So, even traveling in a helicopter, we didn't really know where we were going to go. We didn't reallyknow the village names, so we just kind of had no destination and we got in the helicopter andjust flew around. And if we saw some animals or some rooftops of hut houses, we said, "Let'sgo there" and we just kind of landed.Dennis:I have a lot of funny experiences on the airline as a flight attendant. But one of the funniestI could recall was, there was this passenger who had a toupee and one of my flight attendantswas serving---l think---she was serving food---and she had this tray. And suddenly turbulencehappened, and she lost her balance---and her hand landed on the guy's head,who had a toupee. When she caught her balance again, the toupee kind of shifted, so his sideburns wereon his forehead. And I had to control my laughter because you're not allowed to laugh—video track 3-1-3Dennis:I have a lot of funny experiences on the airline as a flight attendant. But one of the funniestI could recall was, there was this passenger who had a toupee and one of my flight attendantswas serving---l think---she was serving food---and she had this tray. And suddenly turbulencehappened, and she lost her balance---and her hand landed on the guy's head,who had atoupee. When she caught her balance again, the toupee kind of shifted, so his sideburns wereon his forehead. And I had to control my laughter because you're not allowed to laugh—City LivingMexico----here we come!Video track 3-1-4Sun-hee: This is going to be a great trip! I've never been to Mexico, have you?Mike: No, I haven't. Have you finished everything?Tara: Oh my gosh! Where's my bag?Sun-hee: <to Tara> It s in the closet. <into phone> Of course! I'm the only one who's organized aroundhere. I ran errands all day and I'm ready---exhausted---but ready.Mike: What did you have to do?Sun-hee: <holds up ticket> Well, first I had to confirm my flight--Claudia: My ticket! Where's my ticket? Have you seen it?Sun-hee: <to Claudia> I saw it in the bathroom.Claudia: The bathroom? Are you sure? So strange ... <holds up her ticket> Oh, you're right. Got it! Sun-hee: <holds up traveler's checks>-- then I had to get traveler's checks--Tara: Oh! My money! I've lost my wallet! <Sun-hee hands Tara her wallet> Whexv!Sun-hee: <into phone>-- then I had to pay the electricity and phone bills, <to Tara> because someoneforgot-- <into phone> and then I had to change my voice mail message.Claudia: My cell phone! I don t remember where I put my cell phone!Sun-hee: <to Claudia> It's in the kitchen.Claudia: <to self> The kitchen--it's in the kitchen-- <holds up cell phone> Ta-dah!Sun-hee: <into phone> These two----they're never prepared! What would they do without me? Mike: How true--Hey, don't forget to unplug your TV and electrical stuff before you go.Sun-hee: <holds up plug> Done.Tara: Sun-hee! We're late! It's time to go!Sun-hee: OK! Iley mike, I have to go. We're leaving for the airport.Sun-hee, Tara and Claudia: Bye Mike!Mike: Cool! Have a great trip girls! Bye.Sun-hee: OK! Does everybody have everything? Tickets?Tara and Claudia: Yep.Sun-hee: Bags?Tara and Claudia: Yep.Sun-hee: Coats?Tara and Claudia: Yep.Sun-hee: Everything.Tara and Claudia: Yep. Let's go!Sun-hee: OK. Mexico----here we come!<all exit>Tara and Claudia: <Sun-hee re-enters to get her ticket and traveler's checks> Now-- Mexico----herewe come!Track 3-1-18Sun-hee, Tara, and Claudia are preparing to go to Mexico for a vacation. While Sun-hee is talking to Mike on the phone, Claudia and Tara have some trouble preparing for the trip. First, Tara can’t find her bag and then Claudia doesn’t know where her ticket is. But Sun-hee is tatally relaxed because she has already finished getting ready. Sun-hee tells Mike about all the errands she had todo earlier that day. She had to confirm her flight, get travel’s checks, change her voice-mail message, and pay the bills. Finally, Tara and Claudia are ready to go and Sun-hee checks to be sure they have everything. However, after they leave, Sun-hee soon comes running back in. Why? She forgot to take her ticket and passport!Unit 2, Lesson ATrack 3-2-2；3-2-3Jenna: OK, I think we have two choices. The first place is a little house. It's located in a fruit orchard.Carson: Really?Jenna: Yeah. And you can eat as much fruit as you want. When it's in season, of course. Oh---but wait.It says there’s no air conditioner.Carson:That's OK. It's on the rainy side of the island. It's cooler there. We can use a fan. Jenna:You're probably right…Say. It looks pretty basic. No washing machine or dryer… not even aTV!Carson: Oh no! What are we going to do without a TV?That's terrible!Jenna: Very funny. I'm just letting you know about the place.Carson: I know. What's our second choice?Jenna: It's on the opposite side----the sunny side----of the island. Very fancy place with a big swimming pool. It s only three blocks from the ocean.Carson: Who needs a swimming pool? I mean, it's only three blocks.Jenna: I see your point. VVell, the pool area also has barbecue grills, beautiful gardens'- Carson: You like the second place better. I can tell..Jenna: Well, it does have everything. Washing machine, dryer, TV, VCR, frying pan'*' Carson: All we need is a toothbrush and a swimsuit-- Let's go with the second choice.Jenna: OK. I'II call them right now and reserve it. I can t wait to go!Audio track 3-2-4; 3-2-5Ashley: Excuse me. I’m trying to get to the City Zoo.Jose : oh, let me think…ok, um, how are you getting there?Ashley: I want to drive, if it’s convenient.Jose: well, the directions are easy. See that road over there?Ashley: yes.Jose: that’s Second Avenue. Just go straight down second and turn left at the traffic light. Ashley: ok.Jose: you’ll be on Church Avenue and it goes straight to the zoo.Ashley: oh, so it’s not too far.Jose: no, but the traffic is usually heavy. AndI don’t think the zoo has many parking spaces available for cars.Ashley: hmm…Jose: maybe you should take the subway.Ashley: where do I catch it ?Jose: there’s a sbuway entrance right in front of the park. Take the red line three stops. Cet off at the City Zoo stop. It’s pretty obvious.Ashley: thanks a lot.Jose: no problemAshley: oh, wait. Noe more thing. How much does the sbuway cost?Jose: two dollars.Audio track 3-2-6Realtor: Hello, Mrs Wills. I think this house is perfect for you. I hope you like it.Mrs. Wills: it’s nice and roomy.Realtor: Yes, there’s a lot of room. It’s a four-bedroom house.Mrs. Wills: Great. I need a room for my home office beacause I work at home a lot. And I need two rooms for my kid.Realtor: And there’s also a big yard.Mrs. Wills: Great! I’d love to have a garden. My kids can play there.Realtor: Shall we go outside and have a look?Mrs. Wills: OK.Audio track 3-2-7There are seceral ways to improve life in my city. Our biggest problem is transportation. We really need more ways to get around. I’d like to ride my bicycle to work, but there is too much traffic on the streets. We need safer places for bicyclingand walking. Another problem is the parks. We have some nice parks, but we don’t take good care of them and they are often dirty. We need cleaner parks, where children can play and adults can relax. One more problem is nightlife. There’s nothing to do in the evening! We should build a big theater for plays and concerts.Audio track 3-2-8Take back your streetTwo neighbors meet on a city sidewalk. They talk about planting more flowers along their street, or asking the city council to add bike lanes to a busy road. In small but important ways, these people are changing the face of their cities.All around the world, people are speaking up and working hard to make their cities safer and more pleasant for pedestrians. Cities have painted crosswalks on their streets, made streets narrower, put in traffic lights and speed bumps, and made plans to help more kids walk or bike to school.Many people have learned from a man from Brisbane, Australia, named David Engwicht. His book Reclaiming Our Cities and Towns has a simple message. He says that in the past, streets belonged to everybody. Kids played there, and neighbors stopped there to talk.But now, streets are just for cars and trucks. People stay inside to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic, and we lose contact with our neighbors. Engwicht says that we should use streets for more than just transportation. People need to take back their streets.Engwicht travels around the world, helping people think differently about pedestrians, streets, and neighborhoods. Besides his books and articles, he gives many speeches. He has worked in neighborhoods from Honolulu to Scotland.While Engwicht was writing his book, he learned about how neighbors in the city Delft, in the Netherlands, stopped dangerous traffic on their street. They put old couches, tables, and planters in the streets. Cars could still pass, but they had to drive slowly. When the police arrived, they saw the value of these illegal actions to make the streets safer. Soon city officials started planning ways to make cars slow down, and"calm" the traffic.Engwicht says we should think about streeets as our "outdoor living room."Calming the traffic is just the beginning. In the future, streets will be safe places for childre again, and our neighborswill become our friends.Unit2, Lesson BVideo track 3-2-1Jennifer: Iwant my dream house to be by a lake with a big yard. Iwant to have three bedrooms, and a bigliving room…family room…kitchen area so I can have parties and everyone can be together.Calum:I'd like to have a big swimming pool and a large garden so I could eat outside.Dennis: If I could have anything in rny dream house I would like to have a high-tech stove. VIartin: Of course a 52-inch plasma TV vould be nice.Alejandra: I woulcl love to have a veranda…a wide veranda…where I can sit during the evenings and read books and xxratch the sun set.Video track 3-2-2Dennis: If I could have anything in rny dream house I would like to have a high-tech stove. Video track 3-2-3Gian : At my work I'm not allowed to smoke. Anyone who smokes needs to go outside.Martin: I work for the phone company and we're not allowed to give out personal information aboutour customers.Jennifer: We are not allowed to use our cell phones and we can't eat at our desks.Dennis: In my house you can't smoke. A nd…um…as much as possible. You have to take your shoesoff at the door.Nick: I'm not allowed to make noise at night w hen my roommates are sleeping.Calum: Well, there are actually too many rules in my dormitory, so I'm not allowed to do a lot of things. For instance, I'm not allowed to play music that's too loud so that it might disturb other people. I'm not allow ed to smoke inside. I'm not alloxNed to have alcohol in the rooms…Video track 3-2-4Calum: Well, there are actually too many rules in my dormitory, so I'm not allowed to do a lot of things. For instance, I'm not allowed to play music that's too loud so that it might disturb other people. I'm not allow ed to smoke inside. I'm not alloxNed to have alcohol in the rooms…City LivingImaginary BeachTakeshi: I can't believe how hot it is out there. Why didn't we go to Hawaii with everyone else? Mike: Because we didn't have the money.Takeshi:Well, why didn t we get an air conditioner'lMike:Hello? Same reason. And quit complaining! We're got air conditioning.Takeshi: Mike, that's a bowl of ice and a fan.Mike: Takeshi, you've got to be more like me and use >rour imagination, then you too can have a beachvacation. See? <pulls down window shade with beach poster> Check our that gorgeous view.Takeshi:Right, but not exactly "realistic."Mike: OK, come over here. Close your eyes. Feel that cool, ocean breeze.Takeshi: Mike, that's the fridge.Mike: Come on! I said, "Use your imagination!" Now close your eyes. Listen to the sound of theseagulls…<makes sound like a seagull> hear the children laughing… <makes sound like children laughing> Why, I think I can even smell a barbeque…<waves a package of hot dogs>Takeshi: Raw hot dogs?Mike: Don't worry. I'm going to cook them up on that grill over there.Takeshi: Mike, you know you're not allowed to use a grill inside an apartment, right?Mike: OK. I'II use the microwave then.Takeshi: A beach, with a microwave. Sure, Mike.Mike: That's the beauty of "Imaginary Beach." We'x-e got a microwave oven, we'xe got a TV with aremote control. Who could ask for anything more?Takeshi: What about water? That's the main reason people go to the beach. What are you going to use for that? The bathtub?Mike:No, that'd be silly. Here we go! <turns on CD player> Feel the ocean mist-- <sprays water onTakeshi>Takeshi: :Mike, that's for spraying plants, not me!Mike:You know, the sound of the waves, the ocean mist-- makes me want to surf.Takeshi : Surf?Mike:Yeah, surf. <starts to fold up ironing board>Takeshi: Mike, no. you can t stand on that, you'II break it!Mike: No, I Won't. <stands on ironing board and pretends to surf> Look at me, dude---- I'm "hangin'ten"!Takeshi: Yeah, cool. <takes cap off water bottle> Hey, "dude"! Watch out for that wave! <throws water inMike's face> Huh, I'm getting the hang of this "imagination" thing.Mike : Very funny, very funny indeed! <chases Takeshi>Unit 3, Lesson AAudio Track 3-3-1 ; 3-3-2Lee: Hi, Ellie.Ellie: Hi, Lee. How are you?Lee: Good. Hey there. Brandon. He's so cute. And you're such a good mother.Ellie: Thanks. Everyone says. "It's not always easy with your first child." You know, I agree with them.Lee: How old is he now?Ellie: He just turned two a month ago.Lee: Oh, no… The "terrible twos." Right?Ellie: Yep. It s so exhausting… for both of us!Lee: Does he throw things around? And cry a lot more?Ellie: Yes, exactly. Sometimes he hits me. I don't know. He was so well-behaved before.Lee: It happens to most babies. They turn two and their personality changes.Ellie: It sounds like you have some experience with "the terrible twos."Lee: I certainly do. My children are five and eleven now. but I still remember when they were y oung. Ellie: What can I do?Lee: Well, remember that it will pass… it won't last forever. Try to be patient.Audio track 3-3-3; 3-3-4Audio track 3-3-5Audio track 3-3-6Audio track 3-3-7; 3-3-8Unit 3 lesson BVideo track 3-3-1Kevin: When I was a child my family and I moved to a new town where I had to make new friends andassimilate to a new environment.Miyuki: I came to the United States when I was eight---- that was a big event in my life. I had a verydifficult time getting accustomed to being here and…um…but within three, fouryears I hadlearned English and I just started speaking and I adjusted.Alejandra: When I was a teenager I went to this-- um"' camp in Brazil. At the camp there werethirty-three people from different countries. And this was a turning point in mylife because it helped me learn about different cultures anci that has helped me in w hatI do today and that is work as an international student advisor.Video track 3-3-2Miyuki: I came to the United States when I was eight—that was a big event in my life. I had a very difficult time getting accustomed to being here andum…but within three, four years I hadlearned English and I just started speaking and I adjusted.Video track 3-3-3Dennis: I plan to retire in my old age, like about 70, maybe somewhere in Europe. But before that…li ke as early as mavbe about 50 years old, I'd like to put up my own restaurant and…um…seehow that goes.Miyuki: I don't plan on getting married for a very long time, maybe 29…30? I can't even think abouthaving kids yet.Jennifer: I may get married in the fu ture, I'd like to have kids someday, but I don t know…we'll see.Martin: In my lifetime one of the things that I would like to see is the end of wars. I'd like to see menat peace with each other.Vedio track3-3-4Jennifer: I may get married in the future, I'd like to have kids someday, but I don t know…we'll see.Martin: In my lifetime one of the things that I would like to see is the end of wars. I'd like to see menat peace with each other.City living Go with the flowClaudia: So, when do you start your new job?Roberto: I'm not sure. I mav start as soon as next month.Claudia: Wow！Roberto: Yeah, it's going to be a lot of fun…. expert I'll have to learn how to use that new softwareprogram I told you about.Claudia: Don't worry. I'm a software expert, I'II help y'ou figure it out.Roberto: Thanks.Hey,what about your job? Your boss was transferred to the Asian office. Are yougoing to get promoted?Claudia: I might-- might not. It's not a big deal.Roberto: Huh?Claudia: I've been thinking lately,I don't plan on working my whole life. Someday, maybe in fiveyearsor so, I'm going to quit my job and get out of this stressful life. You know, relax.Have somefun!Roberto: Oh. What are you planning to do?Claudia:I'm definitely going to travel… I might even move to another country, maybe work as a Volunteer…I could even start a new career! Maybe one where I can hilp people…or helpthe world. What about you? What are your plans?Roberto: Well, I've pretty much got everything planned already, right up to my retirement. Claudia: Really?Roberto: Yep. I'm going to work hard and save as much money as possible until I'm about 30…31.thenI'm going to become the Vice President of Finance, and then the CEO by the timeI'm 40…ma ybe 45.Claudia:Yeah?Roberto : Yep. And when I'm 35 or 36, I'm going to settle down, get married, and have some kids Claudia:Oh you are, are you? You know that for a fact?Roberto :Well, it's not a fact---- yet. But really, if you want to succeed, you need to have clear-cut, well-defined goals and aspirationsClaudia:I don't know, I think you should keep your options open. You know…"go with the flow." Robert: "Go with the flovv," eh? So you're not nervous about the promotion?Claudia: I didn't say that. It just won't be the end of the world if I don't get it. What about you? Are younervous about the new job?Roberto : Not really. I'm just going to "go xvirh the flow," as long as the "floxv" follows my plan! Audio track 3-3-17Claudia and Roberto were talking about Roberto’s new job. Roberto was excited, but he was a bit nervous about learning a new software program. Claudia told him not to worry and promised to help him learn it. Then Roberto asked Claudia if she might get promoted soon because her boss had been transferred to a different office. Claudia said that getting promoted was not a big deal. She explained that her goal was to quit her job someday and relax. Roberto, however, said his life was planned already, almost right up to retirement. He thought it was important to have well-defined goals, but Claudia said to Roberto should keep his options open, and"go with the flow."Roberto agreed, but only if the "flow" followed his plan!。
