【安徽专版】《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版必修2-5

课时作业(十四) 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of thestarsⅠ.单项填空1．I was still sleeping when the fire________，and then it spread quickly.A．came out B．put outC．broke out D．broke down2．—I seem to be useless and I can do nothing well.—________，Peter.It’s not that bad.Things will get better.A．Turn up B．Bring upC．Break up D．Cheer up3．—I was so disappointed when I failed again.—Don’t be so discourage d.You’ll be successful________.A．for some time B．at one timeC．on time D．in time4．Many more policemen should be sent to________them________some endangered animals.A．prevent；to hunt B．stop；huntingC．keep；to hunt D．keep；hunting5．All people，________they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A．even if B．whetherC．no matter D．however6．The President said，“________is our hope that the two countries will work together in these scientific fields.”A．This B．ThereC．That D．It7．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice________expensive.A．as B．soC．too D．very8．(2010·宁波模拟)The cloud never hides the sun.The truth will be known to all________.A．by now B．in timeC．at present D．in future9．There is a peaceful and calm________in the hall，and everyone seems absorbed in it.A．atmosphere B．airC．stage D．performance10．We must do whatever we can to________our environment getting worse and worse.A．separate B．keepC．prevent D．guard11．What we need to learn is how to put________into practice when we begin our fieldwork here.A．belief B．systemC．theory D．adventure12．The students couldn’t agree with one another，so there was a(n)________discussion over the learning plan.A．religious B．strongC．energetic D．violent13．Norman Cousins forgot to turn on TV and________missed the important football match.A．thus B．yetC．still D．even14．—What are the differences between the American and British________of government?—You can find the answer on the Internet.A．design B．theoryC．system D．mass15．—At 9∶40 my wife gave birth to a nine-pound baby boy.—Oh，________！A．cheer up B．well doneC．go ahead D．congratulationsⅡ.完形填空(2011·东城第一学期期末检测) It was a cold winter morning.Half asleep at the train station，I stared into the distance，__1__for the train to take me to my__2__in Boston.The world was quiet.The very few people on the street kept to themselves，__3__their steaming cups of coffee.Reaching into my pocket as the__4__was approaching，my numb hand searched for the $20 bill to pay my fare.The pocket was__5__！I searched through my bag and then I felt__6__.Unless the money dropped from the sky，I’d be__7__there.“What’s the matter？” A short，elderly man stood before me.“Oh，nothing...Well，I__8__my money and now I can’t pay for the ticket.I’m goingto__9__my match class and the train is leaving.”“Here，use this.”The man held a $20 bill.I looked up，__10__.People just didn’t do that anymore.Everyone worried about their own__11__，rarely stopping to think about others，especially teenage strangers.“Thank you，but no，I can’t.”“__12__it—go！” The man pushed me__13__the train.I bought a round-trip ticket，and he refused the change I__14__to give him back.I did not know what to say—a million thoughts raced through my mind，yet I stood __15__.For the train ride I was silent.I began to see the world through__16__eyes.That man made a difference with such a simple__17__.A week later I was at the train station again，with an extra $20__18__I saw the man.And there he was.“Excuse me，sir，I believe I owe you this.” I__19__the money into his hand.Failing to refuse，he said，“Just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday.”I smiled，content.The elderly man is my hero.For many，heroes are famous，but my hero is a__20__stranger who taught me a lesson in life.I will never forget his kindness.1.A.watching B．looking C．reaching D．arranging2．A.home B．class C．office D．factory3．A.serving B．carrying C．minding D．making4．A.chance B．crowd C．driver D．train5．A.deep B．empty C．messy D．tight6．A.hopeless B．useless C．relieved D．dissatisfied7．A.blocked B．drawn C．stuck D．tied8．A.wasted B．counted C．spent D．lost9．A.miss B．skip C．fail D．stop10.A.frightened B．disturbed C．surprised D．concerned11．A.problems B．complaints C．positions D．challenges12．A.Seize B．Get C．Catch D．Take13．A.in B．beyond C．toward D．on14．A.offered B．managed C．happened D．attempted15．A.unconsciously B．silently C．seriously D．uncomfortably16．A.curious B．changed C．bright D．widened17．A.task B．act C．example D．performance18．A.so that B．even if C．now that D．in case19．A.dropped B．pushed C．pressed D．placed20．A.giving B．encouraging C．promising D．respectingⅢ.阅读理解People have been fond of roses since the beginning of time.In fact，it is said that the wise and knowing Confucius had a 600-book library specifically on how to care for roses.The rose is a legend on its own.The story goes that during the Roman Empire，there was a beautiful girl named Rhodanthe.Her beauty drew many suitors (求婚者)．Exhausted by their pursuit (追求)，Rhodanthe was forced to hide in the temple of her friend Diana to stay away from her suitors.Unfortunately，Diana became jealous (嫉妒的)．And when the suitors broke down her temple gates to get near their beloved Rhodanthe，she became angry，turning Rhodanthe into a rose and her suitors into thorns (刺)．In Greek legend，the rose was created by Chloris，the Greek goddess of flowers.It was just a lifeless seed that Chloris found one day in a clearing in the woods.She asked Aphrodite，the goddess of love，to give her beauty，Dionysus，the god of wine，to give her a sweet scent (气味)，and the three Graces to give her charm，brightness and joy.Then Zephyr，the West Wind，blew away the clouds so that Apollo，the sun god，could shine and make this flower blossom.And so the rose was born and was immediately called the Queen of Flowers.The first true primary red rose seen in Europe was introduced in 1792 from China，where it had been growing wild in the mountains.Immediately，rose breeders began using it to make a hybrid.Absolute perfection still hasn’t been gained，and of course never will!There is a special rose language invented as a secret means of communication between lovers who were not allowed to express their love for one another openly.In the mid 18th century the wife of the British ambassador in Constantinople described this in her letters，which were published after her death.These letters inspired many books on the language of flowers，each describing the secret message hidden in each flower.A red rose bud (花蕾) stands for secret affection，an open white rose asks “Will you love me？”，an open red rose means “I’m full of love and desire”，while an open yellow rose asks “Don’t you love me any more？”1．The author takes Confucius as an example in Para.1 to show________.A．roses’mysteriesB．Confucius’ broad knowledgeC．roses’impact on human beingsD．people’s love for roses2．We can learn from Para.2 that________.A．Rhodanthe was quite cleverB．Rhodanthe didn’t expect Diana’s jealousyC．many of Rhodanthe’s suitors were shyD．Rhodanthe felt proud to have so many suitors3．In Greek legend，the rose________.A．was brought into the woods by ZephyrB．should owe its sweet smell to DionysusC．got sunshine from the goddess of loveD．got her brightness from Aphrodite4．The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph means________. A．the description of Confucius’s care for roses B．communication between loversC．a special rose languangeD．the rose’s legend5．A red rose bud means “________”．A．I don’t love you any moreB．I’d like to express my love openlyC．I’m longing for your loveD．I have no hopes for love。

《金版新学案》安徽省2020高三英语一轮语法专项提升情态动词新人教版1．(2020·潍坊第一次模拟)—Why didn’t Alex attend the party yesterday evening?—He________not have wanted to see me.A．should B．mightC．could D．would解析：考查情态动词。

语意：他可能不想来见我。

might have done 表示对过去一种不太肯定的推测。

答案： B2．(2020·青岛市模拟)—May I tell this to my close friend?—No，you________.Never let anybody else know about it.A．needn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．can’t解析：由“决不可以让其他任何人知道”可知选C，mustn’t 表示“不允许，不可以”，语气强烈。

答案： C3．(2020·杭州市教学检测)—Mum，I am feeling tired and sleepy now.—You________so late last night.A．couldn’t have stayed upB．mustn’t have stayed upC．shouldn’t have stayed upD．needn’t have stayed up解析：考查情态动词。

shouldn’t have stayed up本来不该熬夜。

couldn’t have stayed up不可能熬夜；needn’t have stayed up本没有必要熬夜。

根据语意可知本句是母亲责备孩子昨晚熬夜了，故选C项。

答案： C4．(2020·南通一模)Shopping online can save much time as you________go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.A．don’t have to B．oughtn’t toC．won’t D．mustn’t解析：本题考查情态动词。

必修3 Unit 1课时作业(十一) Festivals around the world世界各地的节日Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020届成都市摸底测试)Young drivers under 25 have the highest number of accidents while those over 50 have________.A．the less B．the fewestC．the least D．the fewer2．—Many people are in great need of extra food.—Yes.It is a challenge to________all their needs.A．satisfy B．gainC．practise D．produce3．It is no longer________it was 20 years ago，________it was so poorly equipped.A．what；when B．that；whichC．what；which D．which；that4．—What do you think of the book I lent you yesterday?—Oh，not too bad.It’s not too difficult________.A．to read B．to be readC．reading D．being read5．It looks________you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.A．as B．as thoughC．which D．whether6．—What was she doing when you came in?—She was________the view from the window.A．respecting B．admiringC．gathering D．hunting7．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase________me of those happy old days we had spent together.A．repeated B．remindedC．informed D．remembered8．Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief________he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.A．what B．whichC．whether D．that9．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.A．in place of B．in celebration ofC．in memory of D．in favour of10．—Has Mr Lee arrived?—No.But it’s already 9 o’clock.He should________at any time.A．bring up B．turn upC．look up D．pick up11．Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s________.A．permission B．connectionC．instruction D．introduction12．The headmaster told the boy________the angry teacher，but he refused to.A．to apologize B．apologize toC．to apologize for D．to apologize to13．Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.A．rewards B．prizesC．awards D．results14．It is a good habit to________，for people will alway s believe in you.A．keep one’s word B．hold one’s breathC．help oneself D．get ready15．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.A．should B．wouldC．could D．mightⅡ.完形填空(2020年西安检测)My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__1__，as I became a teenager，other thins began to draw my__2__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__3__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__4__my Sundays to all­day bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__5__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__6__I wanted to come.It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__7__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__8__my room.“ It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__9__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！”I impatiently__10__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__11__.Several hours later，the police called us，__12__us that Dad had a trafficaccident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__13__speak.Beside his bed I eldhishandgently__14__of hurting him. “Daddy...I’m sorry...”“It’s okay，sweetheart.I’ll be okay.”“No，” I said，“I__15__what I said to you that day.You know，that morning？”“Sweet heart，I don’t__16__anything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before，though.” He__17__a weak smile.I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark，for I__18__，wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that__19__have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the__20__to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on.1.A.Therefore B．InsteadC．Besides D．However2．A.attention B．sightC．effort D．energy3．A.Dad B．friendsC．teachers B．brothers4．A.start B．saveC．devote D．waste5．A.silent B．busyC．asleep D．awake6．A.unless B．in caseC．so that D．as if7．A.spirits B．conditionsC．states D．hopes8．A.left B．checkedC．entered D．knocked9．A.ride B．walkC．picnic D．game10．A.whispered B．warnedC．announced D．shouted11.A.moment B．morningC．afternoon D．evening12．A.convincing B．remindingC．informing D．phoning13．A.eventually B．generallyC．strictly D．broadly14．A.tired B．afraidC．aware D．sorry15．A.discuss B．thinkC．care D．mean16．A.hate B．forgetC．remember D．like17．A.got B．expressedC．exchanged D．managed18．A.often B．neverC．even D．once19．A.apologies B．promisesC．smiles D．words20．A.experience B．honorC．power D．desireⅢ.短文填空There is an English saying that goes，“he who laughs last，laughs the hardest.” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.1．________.Because he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth.In sixth grade，Efron’s basketball team made it to the league championships.In doubleovertime (两个加时赛)，with three seconds left，he rebounded the ball and passed it—to the wrong team！2.________3．________Now at 21，Efron is one of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，graces (荣登) the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood’s most influential magazine，and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film.Director Adam Shankman de scribed Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”．Simply google “Zac Efron”，and you get more than 14 mi llion responses.Yes，it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.Efron was born and raised in California.4.________According to Efron，“he would flip out (发疯) if he got a B and not an A in school，and that he was a class clown.” It was his father who encouraged him to act.5.________He also took singing lessons.He graduated high school in 2020 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film.But he put it off—why study movies when you can star in them.Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business.And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.A．He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded.B．But history，as they say，is a thing of the past.C．He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater.D．When he was young，Efron was an unqualified basketball player.E．He took school seriously.F．They scored and his team lost the game.G．As a young boy，Efron was picked on by his classmates.Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Mary，We’ve been pen friends for a year now.It’s a fun，isn’t it？This year I’m starting my college life.I’m real excited.Everything will be differentwith things in high school.I’ll have more c lasses，and each of the class will be in a different classroom.In the dormitory I will have a locker which I can keep my textbooks，notebooks，coats and other thing.This is my favorite thing about going college.Two students will have to share a locker.I will like my friend Kim to be my locker partner.We’re thinking of put our favorite pictures on the locker door.Please sending me anew picture of yourself！OK?Well，write soon.Bye.答案：Ⅰ.单项填空1．B 考查比较等级。

必修4 Unit 5课时作业(二十) Theme parks 主题公园Ⅰ.单项填空1．You can imagine what great trouble they have________the problem________.A．to solve；being talked aboutB．solving；discussingC．to solve；to talk aboutD．solving；being discussed2．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a(n)________were against it.A．majority B．minorityC．quantity D．amount3．Not only________the activity________public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A．/；has increased B．is；increaseC．has；increased D．/；increased4．Sorry，M adam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s__________the visiting hours.A．during B．atC．beyond D．before5．The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit______andlisten________to his order.A．closely；close B．close；closelyC．close；close D．closely；closely6．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great________of goods.A．variety B．mixtureC．extension D．combination7．Everything________life in the spring with the warm weather and long days.A．comes back B．comes downC．comes to D．comes along8．—It seems that he is________our village.—He spent________of his child hood here.A．new to；most B．familiar with；partC．similar to；a part D．like；much9．What about the two of us________to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon?A．going B．to goC．go D．will go10．I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)________of personal taste.A．affair B．eventC．matter D．variety11．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly________size and shape.A．on B．fromC．by D．in12．________tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.A．However the weather is likeB．However is the weather likeC．Whatever is the weather likeD．Whatever the weather is like13．In October，the price of the________to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.A．permission B．admissionC．introduction D．instruction14．We’re________at the________news that Sa ddam was sentenced to death.A．amazing；amazed B．amaze；amazingC．amazed；amazing D．amazed；amazed15．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attractedⅡ.完形填空(2020年东城检测)Love in a BoxWhen I was a little girl，I found l ove in a box all because of a class assignment.On a Friday night I__1__at the dinner table，“My teacher said we have to bring a box，a special box，for our Valentines (情人节) on M onday.”Mother said，“We’ll see”，and she continued eating.What did “We’ll see” mean？I had to have that box__2__my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster.Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my__3__.All Saturday I waited__4__and with Sunday arriving，my concern increased，but I__5__an enquiry about the box might__6__anger or loud voice，for in my house children only ask once.More than that __7__trouble.Late Sunday afternoon，my father called me into the kitchen.The table was covered with colorful__8__of different kinds.A(n)__9__shoebox rested ontop of it.__10__flooded through me when Daddy said，“Let’s get started__11__your project.”In the next hour my father__12__the shoebox into an impressive valentine box.Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts__13__to what I considered all the right places.He sang while he worked.When he finished，he was so delighted that a__14__smile spread over his face.“What do you think of that？” he asked.I answered him with a hug.But inside，__15__danced all the way to my heart.It was the first time that my father devoted so much__16__to me，for his world consisted of work only.The holiday party arrived，and my classmates put cards，and presents into the valentine ughter filled our classroom until dismissal time__17__.On the way home，I held out my valentine box for the world to__18__.The love that filled it meant more to me than all inside.The valentine box became a symbol of his love that__19__through decades of other Valentine’s Days.He gave me other gifts through the years，but none__20__compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old，empty shoebox.1.A.announced B．appearedC．served D．sat2．A.and B．howeverC．or D．so3．A.design B．planC．idea D．project4．A.sadly B．anxiouslyC．disappointedly D．patiently5．A.found B．realized C．knew D．imagined 6．A.start B．cause C．mark D．produce 7．A.invited B．took C．saved D．had8.A.boxes B．gifts C．paper D．food 9．A.new B．big C．attractive D．empty 10．A.Relaxation B．Relief C．Cheer D．Calm 11．A.by B．atC．in D．on 12．A.folded B．packed C．changed D．pressed 13．A.joined B．attached C．linked D．connected 14．A.slight B．brief C．broad D．confident 15．A.joy B．fun C．interest D．amusement 16．A.money B．time C．support D．hope 17．A.reached B．set C．spent D．came 18．A.accept B．respect C．admire D．recognize19．A.carried B．keptC．spread D．lasted20．A.ever B．evenC．yet D．stillⅢ.阅读理解(2020年枣庄检测)I don’t know how I became a writer，but I think it was because of a certain force in me that had to write and that final ly burst through and found a channel.My people were of the working class of people.My father，a stone­cutter，was a man with a great respect and veneration (崇敬) for literature.He had a tremendous memory，and he loved poetry，and the poetry that he loved best was naturally of the rhetorical kind that such a man would like.Nevertheless it was good poetry，Hamlet’s Soliloquy，Macbeth，Mark Antony’s “Funeral Oration”，Grey’s “Elegy”，and all the rest of it.I heard it all as a child；I memorized and learned it all.He sent me to college to the state university.The desire to write，which had been strong during all my days in high school，grew stronger still.I was editor of the college paper，the college magazine，etc.，and in my last year or two I was a member of a course in play writing which had just been established there.I wrote several little one­act plays，still thinking I would become a lawyer or a newspaper man，never daring to believe I could seriously become a writer.Then I went to Harvard，wrote some more plays there，became obsessed with (着迷于) the idea that I had to be a playwright，left Harvard，had my plays rejected，and finally in the autumn of 1926，how，why，or in what manner I have never exactly been able to determine.But probably because the force in me that had to write at length sought out its channel，I began to write my first book in London.I was living all alone at that time.I had two rooms—a bedroom and a sitting room—in a litter square in Chelseain which all the houses had that familiar，smoked brick and cream­yellow­plaster look.1．We may conclude，in regard to the author’s deve lopment as a writer，that his father________.A．made an important contributionB．insisted that he choose writing as a careerC．opposed his becoming a writerD．insisted that he read Hamlet in order to learn how to be a writer 2．The author believes that he became a writer mostly because of________.A．his special talentB．his father’s teaching a nd encouragementC．his study at HarvardD．a hidden urge within him3．The author________.A．began to think of becoming a writer at HarvardB．had always been successful in his writing careerC．went to Harvard to learn to write playsD．worked as a newspaper man before becoming a writer4．The author really started on his way to become a writer______.A．when he was in high schoolB．when he was studying at HarvardC．when he lived in LondonD．after he entered college5．What can we learn about the author’s life in the autumn of 1926?A．He left Harvard and got married.B．He couldn’t make up his mind what to do.C．He started his dream as a writer.D．He began to think seriously what to do.课时作业二十Ⅰ.单项填空1．D 句意为：你可以想像他们费多大事来解决正在讨论的问题。

《金版新学案》安徽省高三英语一轮 Unit 2English around the world课时作业2 新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单项填空1．The manager requested that the task________by five o’clock without delay.A．must be finished B．would be finishedC．was finished D．be finished2．________it’s a little bit hard for some of us to copy the standard English accent，we still communicate with foreigners very well.A．As if B．Even ifC．Now that D．As long as3．As is known to all language learners，the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless________used in everyday communication.A．gradually B．accuratelyC．familiarly D．frequently4．The officer commanded that the wounded________to hospital right now.A．to be sent B．should sendC．send D．be sent5．Much to our disappointment，the sports meeting has been put off________the bad weather.A．because B．because ofC．although D．since6．Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US；the________comes from England.A．late B．laterC．latter D．lately7．As a matter of fact，people in Britain speak the same language________Americans do.A．which B．whatC．like D．as8．Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living________of the working people.A．cost B．situationC．level D．standard9．His________was so strong that I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.A．noise B．voiceC．accent D．sound10．After long and hard work，the police at last discovered the________of the baby found by the side of a road.A．dialect B．identityC．situation D．condition11．—Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.—But in my opinion，he is________than wise.A．luckier B．more luckyC．much luckier D．rather lucky12．We all hope to see the plan that________at the beginning of the year carried out next year.A．came up B．came up withC．came out D．came about13．We shouldn’t ignore the important part that the PLA________in the battles against natural disasters.A．took B．playedC．had D．got14．Good use of the weekend should be________to relax yourself after the five days’ hard work.A．made B．putC．paid D．found15．—Do remember to carry the bike into the room in case it rains.—________.A．Of course not B．Take your timeC．Got it D．Don’t mention itⅡ.完形填空(2011·南昌高三调研) She had been shopping with her mom in Wal-Mart.She must have been 6 years old.Itwas__1__outside.We all stood just__2__the door of the Wal-Mart.Her voice was so sweet for the__3__waiting.“Mom，let’s run through the rain，” she said.“What？” Mom asked.“Let’s run through the rain！” she__4__.“No，honey.We’ll wait until it__5__down a bit，” Mom replied.This young child waited about__6__minute and repeated，“Mom，let’s run through the rain.”“We’ll get soaked if we do，” Mom said.“No，we won’t，Mom.That’s not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she__7__her mom’s arm.“This morning？When did I say we could run through the rain and not get__8__？”“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer，you said，‘If God can get us__9__this，he can get us through anything！’”The entire crowd became dead silent.I__10__you couldn’t hear anything but the rain.We all stood silently.Mom__11__and thought for a moment about what she would say.“Honey，you are absolutely right.Let’s run through the rain.If we get wet，maybe we just need__12__，” Mom said.Then off they ran.We all stood watching，smiling and laughing as they__13__past the cars.They held their shopping__14__over their heads just in case they got soaked.But they were__15__by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the__16__to their cars.And yes，I did.I ran.I got wet.I needed washing.Circumstances or people can take away your__17__possessions，they can take away your money，and they can take away your__18__.But no one can ever take away yourprecious__19__.So，don’t forget to__20__time and take the opportunities to make memories every day！1.A.quarrelling B．pouring C．snowing D．trembling2．A.beside B．behind C．inside D．outside3．A.annoying B．interesting C．appreciating D．expecting4．A.answered B．declared C．repeated D．announced5．A.brings B．comes C．cuts D．slows6．A.a more B．other C．an another D．another7.A.pulled B．hit C．pushed D．dragged8．A.hurt B．wet C．wounded D．slipped9．A.off B．over C．through D．in10．A.recalled B．swore C．promised D．observed11．A.suffered B．walked C．wept D．paused12．A.washing B．bathing C．showering D．watering13．A.rushed B．flew C．walked D．drove14．A.goods B．supplies C．bags D．packages15．A.suspected B．challenged C．ordered D．followed16．A.route B．way C．path D．direction17．A.physical B．mental C．spiritual D．material18．A.health B．family C．friendship D．happiness19．A.presents B．prizes C．memories D．chances20．A.make B．gain C．kill D．keepⅢ.阅读理解(2011·合肥第一次质量检测) The Japanese economy is at a standstill，Japan’s government has said，as concerns about the strong yen continue to grow.The recovery in the economy was “pausing”，the Cabinet Office said in a monthly statement.It is the most negative that the government has been about the economy in nearly two years.The rising yen and a slowdown in global demand for Japanese exports were blamed for the setback.In recent months，the government has insisted that the economy is “picking up”．But it said it now expected the economy to remain weak for some time，with “weakening” exports being a chief concern.It said shipments to Asia in particular were becoming weaker，further hitting exporters that are already suffering from the strong yen.The yen remains near a 15-year high against the US dollar，despite the financial interference (干预) in the currency markets last month for the first time in six years.Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan (菅直人) has also passed a $63 billion stimulus (刺激) package in an effort to protect exporters who have seen the poor exchange rate eat into their profits.At the close of markets in Tokyo，the yen was trading at 81.44 yen to the dollar，just off the high of 81.27 yen.“If the economy turns out as expected，we may end up describing the current situation as a soft patch，” one of the government officials said，“But if it comes under further downward pressure，it could end up slipping into recession (衰退)．”1．The Japanese government think the current bad economy situation is partly due to________.A．the decline of the strong yenB．the unsatisfactory exportsC．the government’s mistaken policyD．the decline in the quality of goods2．In recent months，the government has a(n) attitude towards the economy situation.A．shocking B．negativeC．optimistic D．aggressive3．From the passage we know the government has taken measures mainly to________.A．protect the foreign marketsB．protect profits of its exportersC．monitor the yen exchange rateD．stimulate domestic demands4．The passage could probably be found in________. A．a government white paperB．a science fictionC．a travel journalD．a newspaper report。

必修2 Unit1课时作业(六) Cultural relics 文化遗产Ⅰ.单项填空1．If we want to have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways________do not harm other living things.A．in which B．thatC．/ D．how2．The employee you had been thinking highly________dishonest.A．of proving B．of provedC．of to prove D．of being proved3．We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ________ in a personal style.A．rather than B．other thanC．better than D．more than4．—How do you find the British Museum?—Great！It’s________worth________.A．very；visiting B．well；a visitC．quite；being visited D．very much；visiting5．On the way back home from the ball，she suddenly found her necklace________.A．missed B．losingC．gone D．be stolen6．A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might________the terrible coal mine accident.A．live B．rescueC．exist D．survive7．—Are you free after school?—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to di nner________for his help.A．in addition B．in turnC．in return D．in total8．With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt________Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.A．whether B．thatC．what D．which9．As we all know，tigers and cats________the same family of beasts.A．belonged to B．are belonged toC．belong to D．are belonging to10．—David，could I use your car?—Sorry，there is something wrong with it.I will have it________this afternoon.A．repair B．to repairC．repairing D．repaired11．We all know that hard working and plain living are fine________of our Chinese people.A．qualities B．mannersC．deeds D．acts12．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things，including used papersand books.You’d better________some of them.A．remain B．resistC．remove D．renew13．—Mum！Alice has broken my CD player!—________After all，she couldn’t have done it on purpose.A．What’s the matter? B．It doesn’t matter.C．No trouble at all. D．How come?14．The lecture was called off five minutes before it was supposed to start，________made the audience angry.A．what B．thatC．when D．which15．Now their talks have reached a key stage________one side must give in to the other.A．which B．thatC．where D．howⅡ.完形填空(2010年皖南八校联考) The night started our ordinarily enough.Jack and Tara，our__1__，were in their small beds surrounded by toy animals.My husband，Pat，and I went to sleep__2__.__3__after midnight，Jack quietly touched me.“Mommy，I want to stay with you.I promise I won’t take much room.” I shifted__4__to make room.My son soon fell asleep.An hour later，Tara cried and I carefully went downstairs.“Mommy，my__5__is all stuffed up (堵住)．I can’t really breathe very well.Will you please__6__with me a little while？” Tara doesn’t often get up at night，__7__I decided to be there for her.She soon fell asleep.I returned to my own bed.I was determined to sleep.But to my__8__，I found Jacksleeping on my side of the bed.He looked so__9__that I coul dn’t remove him.Quietly and carefully，I lay down between__10__and Jack.I did manage to get some sleep__11__I heard Tara’s voice again.I returned to__12__Tara.“Mom，please lie down with me a little bit.I had a bad dream，and I’m so__13__.”“Of course，honey.It was only a dream.Mommy’s here and__14__is okay.” We fell asleep__15__each other’s arms.Even in my sleepy state，I thought of__16__these nights of merry­go­round (一连串的繁忙活动) will be over.In their place，my twins will be grown.__17__before I’m ready，our c hildren’s rooms will be much too__18__and empty.So it is especially on days when I’m worn out after a night on this mom’s merry­go­round that I remind__19__that these very days and nights are，in fact，“the good old days”，ever so__20__.1.A.sons B．twinsC．daughters D．students2．A.downstairs B．inC．out D．upstairs3．A.Sometimes B．Every timeC．Sometime D．Anytime4．A.gently B．kindlyC．rudely D．impatiently5．A.nose B．mouthC．heart D．eye6．e B．stayC．talk D．play7．A.even though B．soC．no matter when D．however8．A.joy B．angerC．disappointment D．surprise9.A.friendly B．heavyC．content D．sad10．A.my father B．TaraC．Pat D．my mother11．A.before B．whenC．after D．while12．A.show off B．look afterC．watch out D．take care13．A.scared B．excitingC．excited D．scaring14．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing15．A.over B．onC．by D．in16．A.how often B．how soonC．how long D．how much17．A.No doubt B．No wonderC．No problem D．No worry18．A.noisy B．quietC．still D．calm19．A.my children B．my husbandC．my friend D．myself20．A.potential B．preciseC．precious D．previousⅢ.任务型读写(安徽省巢湖市示范高中2010届高三四校联考(二))A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”．The word blog is a short way of saying Web log，or personal Web site.Anyone can start a blog，and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the Internet today.They provide news，information，and ideas to many people who read them.They contain links to other Web sites.And they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perseus has studied more than 3,000 Web logs.It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls.They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives.The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.However，some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas.For example，the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.At the same time，some long­standing blogs have st week，blogging leaderDave Winer closed his free service，.He says the site became too expensive to continue.He started the blog four years ago，and thousands of people had written on it.They are now upset because they didn’t know that the site was closing.One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket.Rebecca Blood created the Web site in 1999.She wrote about the history of blogs on the site.That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”．It has been translated into four languages so far.Ms Blood says Rebecca’s pocket ge ts about 30,000 visitors a month.She writes about anything and everything—politics，culture，and movies.She recently provided medical advice.And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from答案：Ⅰ.单项填空1．B 先行词ways在定语从句中作主语，故引导词用that或which。

必修5 Unit4课时作业(二十四) Making the news 制作新闻Ⅰ.单项填空1．I don’t________of your sending your daughter to Britain to study，because she is too young.A．agree B．approveC．support D．assess2．—Are you________me of lying to the headmaster?—I’m sure you did.A．accusing B．scoldingC．reminding D．telling3．________read newspapers for pleasure，but also to improve their minds.A．Not only old men B．Not only old men doC．Not only do old men D．Old men not only do4．I think Tom，________you，is to blame for the broken window.A．other than B．rather thanC．more than D．except for5．With the________of making a fortune，many people went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold.A．task B．intentionC．trade D．appointment6．If we become more________in predicting earthquakes，we’ll reduce loss.A．exactly B．correctC．accurate D．conscious7．Of course，we must work hard.________，we should learn to take good care of ourselves.A．Therefore B．In a wordC．As a result D．Meanwhile8．There is so much noise in the yard that I can’t ________ my attention on my work.A．attract B．payC．absorb D．concentrate9．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolenB．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolenD．to admit having stolen10．________with what the students had done，the teacher praised them highly.A．Delight B．DelightingC．Delighted D．Being delighting11．She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to________her.A．see B．have seenC．seeing D．be seeing12．In such a fierce competition，a person has to make every effort if he________.A．has succeeded B．is to succeedC．would succeed D．will succeed13．At the conference，political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world ________ terrorism and other threats.A．for B．withoutC．beyond D．against14．A large number of journalists from both home and abroad gathered in Beijing to________the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.A．interview B．coverC．approve D．compete15．—You________have finished your composition.—I had meant to，but before I could，the bell rang and we had to hand in our test papers.A．were supposed to B．were able toC．had to D．were determined toⅡ.阅读理解(2009年合肥第二次检测) Children become more generous as they get older，learning the principles of equality by the age of eight.That may not be too surprising to anyone who has kids.Humans are born with a sense of fairness that most other animals seem not to share，but it’s not been clear exactly when this concept starts to develop.Dr.Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series of tests to measure just how much children care about equality at different ages.In three different versions of a game，children were asked to choose between two ways of sharing a number of sweets with themselves and an unfamiliar partner.They could choose，for example，between one for me and one for you，or just having one for themselves.At the age of three，children were “almost completely selfish”，says Zhao.They refused to give sweets away even if it made no difference to themselves.But by the age of eight，children generally preferred the fair option，sharing a prize equally rather than keeping it all to themselves.Several other factors influenced how fair the children were.The team found that children without brothers or sisters were 28% more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters.On the other hand，the youngest children in a family were 17% less willing to share than children who had only younger brother or sister.In addition，if children knew that their partner was from the same playgroup or school，they were more concerned about being fair.This suggests that being nice to people you know is something that develops a sense of equality.1．The main idea of the first paragraph is________.A．parents know clearly when their kids are more willing to shareB．the kids’ willingness of sharing is learned from their familyC．the older the kids are，the more selfish they will becomeD．kids become more generous when they reach a certain age2．The tests conducted by Dr.Alva Zhao and her colleagues were aimed at________.A．how kids develop a quality of fairness in gamesB．children’s awareness of equality at di fferent agesC．the reasons why children care about equalityD．children’s attitudes towards other partners3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Children under three know little about being fair.B．Children above eight years old become less selfish.C．Children with brothers or sisters tend to be more generous.D．The youngest child in a family tends to be less generous.4．We can learn that children care more about equality while with________.A．unknown people B．nice peopleC．familiar people D．fair people(2009年宜昌第一次调研，A) The United Nations says more than 900 million people worldwide do not have enough to eat.Officials say 100 million more could go hungry this year because of the food and financial crises.To deal with the situation，the UN World Food Program has started a project to help small farmers.These farmers are mainly women.Many cannot produce enough food even to feed and support their own families.The new effort is called Purchase for Progress，or P4P.It aims to connect local farmers with dependable markets.That way，they could get a chance to sell their surplus (剩余) at competitive prices.P4P will be tested in as many as 21 countries during the next five years.The biggest contributor to the project is Bill Gates，through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.Another donor (捐款者) is the Howard Buffett Foundation，led by a son of the American investor Warren Buffett.The government of Belgium is also supporting the project in a former colony (殖民地)，now the Democratic Republic of Congo.Together these donors have provided more than 76 million dollars for projects in Africa and Central America.Purchase for Progress will work with United Nations agencies，governments and non­governmental organizations to help increase cro p production.The World Bank Group and other partners are to help train farmers in better crop management and marketing skills.The World Food Program says it expects to buy 40,000 tons of food in the first year using methods carried out by the project.That will be enough to feed 250,000 people.P4P is expected to develop food cooperatives and long­term agreements for buying corn，wheat and other food crops.About 350,000 farmers could be assisted.Officials say the project will change the way the World Food Program buys food in developing countries.Executive Director Josette Sheeran says this is the first time her agency will buy a large amount of food from small farmers.The agency has traditionally bought most of its food from developing countries，but through larger trading organizations.5．From the passage，we know that________.A．in all 900 million people worldwide lack foodB．a project has been started to help women farmersC．there are only two donors to help the projectD．some farmers still cannot support their families6．According to the passage，________will work hard to deal with the situation.A．the United NationsB．the combined effortsC．some governmentsD．some non­governmental organizations7．Which of the following will NOT be done to help small farmers?A．To donate money.B．To reform the way of food purchase.C．To provide them with food.D．To buy a large amount of food from them.8．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Project to Help Small FarmersB．Contribution to Small FarmersC．Food ProblemsD．P4P Is Being Carried Out课时作业二十四Ⅰ.单项填空1．B 考查动词辨析。

必修2 Unit4课时作业(九) Wildlife protection 保护野生动植物Ⅰ.单项填空1．—It is strange that Dave didn’t respond________any of my e­mails.—Something must have happened to him.A．on B．withC．for D．to2．The foreign friends you referred to________looking forward to________around the university.A．being；being shown B．are；being shownC．being；showing D．are；be sho wn3．Don’t be afraid of your failure in the exam.If you like，I’ll give you a(n)________since I’m so good at this.A．opportunity B．choiceC．lesson D．hand4．—How are the team playing?—They’re playing well，but one of them________hurt.A．got B．hadC．turned D．become5．More and more trees should be planted in spring to________sandstorms happening frequently.A．protect B．preventC．keep D．care6．—Is it________that our team will win?—Yes，that is f or________.A．sure；certain B．certain；sureC．made sure；certain D．made certain；sure7．Too much drinking will do________to your health；you should take the doctor’s advi ce.A．harm B．troubleC．damage D．hurt8．After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，________a suitable job.A．hunting for B．taking onC．looking after D．bringing up9．You should________your spare time better if you want to be promoted.A．take B．employC．cost D．improve10．The driver was at______loss when________word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A．a；the B．/；/C．the；the D．a；/11．Teacher’s words and deeds______a great effect________their students.A．have；on B．give；toC．make；in D．take；to12．The exam he paid no attention to________him the chance to go tocollege.A．being cost B．be costC．costing D．cost13．You should try to get a good night’s sleep________much work you have to do.A．however B．no matterC．although D．whatever14．None of them had expected that the middle­aged engineer died______his design uncompleted.A．with B．fromC．out D．of15．Some animals，in order to keep themselves________by the enemies，go out for food at night.A．not to be attacked B．against being attackedC．from being attacked D．not being attackedⅡ.阅读理解(2020年温州检测，D)Sadness is unpleasant，and in a society where personal happiness is prized above all else，there is little tolerance for falling in despair.Especially now we’ve got drugs for getting rid of sad feelings—whether it’s after losing a job，the break­up of a relationship or the death of a loved one.So it’s no surprise that more and more people are taking them.But is this really such a good idea？A growing number of voices from the world of mental health research are saying it isn’t.They fear that theincreasing tendency to treat normal sadness as a disease is playing fast and loose (行为轻率)．Sadness，they argue，serves a useful purpose—and if we lose it，we lose out.Yet many psychiatrists (精神病医生) insist not.Sadness has a nasty habit of turning into depression (抑郁症)，they warn.Even when people are sad for good reason，they should take drugs to make themselves feel better.So who is right？Is sadness something we cannot live without or something horrible never to touch?There are lots of ideas about why feeling sad should become part of human life.It may be a self­protection strategy，as other primates (灵长类) also show signs of sadness.A losi ng monkey that doesn’t show sadness after it loses a fight may be seen as continuing to challenge the winning monkey—and that could result in death.In humans，sadness has a further function：we may display sadness as a form of communication.By acting sad，we tell other community members that we need support.Then there is the idea that creativity is connected to dark moods.There are plenty of great artists，writers and musicians who have suffered from depression or disorder.Scientists find that people with signs of depression perform better at a creative task，and that negative moods make people think deeply over the unhappy experience，which allows creative processes to come to the front.There is also evidence that too much happiness can be bad for your career.A doctor found that people who scored 8 out of 10 on a happiness test were more successful in income and education than 9s or 10s.The happiest people lose their willingness to make changes to their lives that may benefit them.1．The underlined word “this” r efers to________.A．taking drugs B．falling in despairC．losing a job D．feeling sad2．The author believes sadness is________.A．a good thing for people’s healthB．something horrible never to touchC．a necessary function of humansD．always to be treated as depression3．Some animals show their sadness in order to________.A．cheat their enemy B．protect themselvesC．comfort the loser D．challenge the winner4．We can infer from the last paragraph that________.A．people with great creativity tend to be happierB．unhappy experiences contribute to a greater careerC．too much happiness can be bad for your careerD．the happiest people are the most successful ones(2020年湖北重点中学第二次联考)In 1970，tragedy struck the Gerstman family when Harvey and Carol Gerstman’s daught er，Lisa Beth，was killed in a summer camp bus accident.Because camp had been such a joy in Lisa Beth’s life，the Gerstmans wanted to start a foundation in her name.They wanted to bring that same summer camp joy Lisa Beth felt to other children.When Lisa Beth’s brother，Dan，heard the Cross Island YMCA (CIYMCA) was looking for funds to help send physically disabled children to summer camp，he knew it was the perfect way to keep Lisa Beth’s memory alive.Dan soon learned that many disabled children spent the summer indoorswhile their able­bodied peers enjoyed camp.The added costs of one­to­one care and specialized busing for the disabled children prevented them from being able to join in summer camp.The Gerstman family responded to this need by setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation in 2020.Its mission (使命) is to provide children with physical disabilities the opportunity to attend camps in an integrated (综合的) setting.During its first summer，the foundation teamed up with CIYMCA and funded 20 physically disabled kids with varying degrees of disabilities.The children were given the opportunity to experience the joys of summer camp，build lasting friendships and develop their self­confidence.Over the last five years，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation has been partnering with camps that are willing to launch (发起) integrated programs that include wheelchair accessible transportation，one­to­one swimming instruction，adaptive physical education equipment and training，all in a caring environment where the children join in all regular camp st summer，the foundation partnered with six camps，which allowed a total of 150 physically disabled children to experience summer camp.5．What stopped disabled kids from joining in summer camp according to the passage?A．Some extra costs for it.B．Lack of enough timeC．No permission from parents.D．Lack of self­confidence.6．What’s the purpose of setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation?A．To develop children’s confidence.B．To raise money for disabled children.C．To organize summer camp for different people.D．To make it possible for disabled children to attend camps.7．According to the passage，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation ________.A．is in the charge of CIYMCAB．has a history of over 30 yearsC．has gained support from campsD．funded 150 disabled kids during its first summer答案：Ⅰ.单项填空1．D respond to...回复；对……作出反应。

必修3 Unit 5课时作业(十五) Canada—“The True North”加拿大——“真正的北方”Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Would you care for a drink?—No，thanks.I________.A．would rather not B．wouldn’t like toC．would like to D．prefer to have one2．—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.—Don’t worry.We have already________two thirds of it.A．got down B．got throughC．given in D．given away3．All passengers________are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands.A．on the board B．on boardC．on boards D．on a board4．Your natural hair color begins to fade________you grow older，and in time you grow grey.A．since B．whenC．while D．as5．Mr Frank asked me a question________I could go with him to________he called the Treasure House the next week.A．that；which B．whether；thatC．whether；what D．that；where6．After two years’ research，we now have a________better understanding of the disease.A．very B．farC．fairly D．quite7．He came________where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.A．more closely to B．much closerC．rather closer to D．quite closely to8．To our great________，his parents were________at his mark.A．surprises；surprised B．surprises；surprisingC．surprise；surprised D．surprise；surprising9．T hose who________the plan tried to persuade those who didn’t agree to it.A．was against B．was forC．were against D．were for10．—Mom，may I play computer games just for a while?—________！Dad is writing his paper.A．Help yourself B．It’s up to yo uC．Behave yourself D．Go ahead11．The football player had________gift for football when he was a child.Nowhe is________second to none in the football field.A．the；the B．the；aC．a；the D．a；/12．The new model of car is so expensive that it is only________the reach of those with high incomes.A．beyond B．atC．in D．within13．With so much noise of the traffic，I couldn’t________and do my research work.A．put down B．settle downC．break down D．take down14．—Are you worried about the result of the exam?—Only________.A．absolutely B．approximatelyC．slightly D．extremely15．There is no doubt，in my opinion，________matters is not the speed，but the quality of the products.A．that B．whichC．what that D．that whatⅡ.完形填空(2009年石家庄检测二)The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.—Eleanor Roosevelt My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters.When I was only fourteen years old，I was filled with__1__in spite of the terrible surroundings.The families living here，who tried to make their living from the land，__2__great losses.I felt sorry especially for the__3__，but I__4__to be hopeless.I decided that where I was，I could do__5__to help them.I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who__6__my knock，“I know that you are__7__and give the birds that come to your yard a little__8__.Please consider me your bird.Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your__9__.I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the__10__children.”No one seemed to__11__giving me a handful of rice，even__12__they had little themselves.On Sunday，I would go to the__13__and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to__14__to the children.One day，I came to a house that had__15__to give.I told my story and asked if I could be their bird.The woman called her daughters，and__16__gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！I began to ask for__17__and rice from the other “bird feeders”，and they gave them to me.Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering，even__18__only this small way.The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.“Consider me your bird.” My__19__idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，it was__20__some peace.1.A.sorrow B．hopeC．comfort D．happiness2．A.suffered B．survivedC．covered D．made3．A.peasants B．citizensC．villagers D．children4．A.wanted B．failedC．refused D．stopped5．A.something B．everythingC．anything D．nothing6．A.said B．repliedC．answered D．spoke7．A.glad B．kindC．rich D．friendly8．A.water B．moneyC．nest D．rice9．A.temple B．roomC．door D．garden10．A.brave B．hungryC．promising D．nervous11.A.mind B．escapeC．practice D．enjoy12．A.where B．thatC．so D．when13．A.village B．hometownC．temple D．house14．A.give in B．give upC．give away D．give out15．A.much B．littleC．many D．few16．A.every B．eachC．neither D．none17．A.help B．clothingC．food D．change18．A.by B．withC．on D．in19．A.foolish B．childishC．clever D．useful20．A.creating B．mendingC．developing D．managingⅢ.阅读理解(2009年温州检测，B)When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power.But what are these really，and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.Even if this is possible，it is short­term，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results.If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term.They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear does no good to leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation.Today’s work place is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.Leaders understand the way things work.They know the pay checkis not the single most important factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence—knowing your own emotions， and how to handle them，and those of others.Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.1．The writer thinks that it is not________for us to connect leadership with strength and power.A．possible B．necessaryC．easy D．effective2．People may NOT be working hard when________.A．they’re regarded as human beingsB．they like their leadersC．money is taken as the most importantD．leaders understand the way things work3．From the passage，we can conclude that________is the key to making a good leader.A．developing one’s emotional intelligenceB．in fluencing others in one’s own w ayC．producing some unexpected resultsD．having confidence in one’s ability4．This passage is most helpful to those who________.A．have strength and powerB．are going to make a speechC．would like to be leadersD．are to be excellent employees答案:Ⅰ.单项填空1．A 考查交际用语，由No，thanks可以看出是拒绝别人的好意。