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于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语暑假自主检测试题考前须知：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷〔非选择题〕两。
考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.第I卷答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷〔共四，共75分〕一、请选出以下句子中划线在句子中的作用。
〔5分〕1. Rip’s heart died away at hearing of these sad changes.A. 主语B.谓语C. 表语D. 宾语2. Paying no attention to a child or excluding a child from friendship groups is also a kind of bullying.A. 表语B.谓语C. 状语D. 宾语3. What began in 1971 as the Magic Kingdom now includes the high-tech, movie-mad Disney and Animal Kingdom.A. 状语B.语C. 表语D.主语4. His friends would often hear him whistling his newest songs.A. 语B.宾语补足语C. 状语D. 宾语5. They never teach the students any real sense of the world.A. 状语B.语C. 表语D. 宾语二、单项选择 (20分)6. There is a ________ look on his face. What’s wrong with him?A. worryB. worriedC. worryingD. worries7. The old man lives ________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel ________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone8. By this time tomorrow we _________ your car.A. shall have repairedB. have repairedC. will repairD. would repair9. ---- Hi, Betty, you look a bit tired.---- I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have paintedD. have been painting10. This sentence needs ___________.A. an improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved11. You _________ be tired, for you have been working for so long a time. But he ______ be tired; he has just begun to work.A. may not; mustB. must; may notC. can’t; mustD. must; can’t12. Let’s take the desk away, _______ there won’t be enough space for the piano.A. andB. butC. orD. so13. Somebody rang my door bell just now, but I didn’t know ___________.A. who were theyB. who they wereC. who was itD. who it was14. The radio ____________ has gone out of order.A. that I bought it for herB. I bought for herC. that I bought to herD. which I bought it for her15. My parents always let me have my own ________ of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion16. Shelly __________ California for Texas in 1996 and __________ there ever since.A. left; workedB. has left; had workedC. left; has workedD. has left; worked17. When and where to build the new school _________ yet.A. have not been decidedB. are not decidedC. has not been decidedD. has not decided18. SARS __________ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.A. was broken outB. was broke outC. broke outD. was breaking out19. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ___________.A. has doneB. has been doneC. will be doneD. will have been done 20. I think the film is __________ seeing a second time.A. worthyB. worthC. worth ofD. worthy to be21. The old man is still in danger. He is _________ than he was yesterday.A. as well asB. not worseC. no betterD. more worse.22. ---- Of ________ two houses we saw today, which do you prefer? ---- I think ________ white one with ________ bigger yard is prettier.A. the; a; theB. the; the; aC. a; the; aD.a; the; the23. —I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer.— _______ .A. That’s all right.B. I don’t believe you.C. How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.24. All of them think Peter is easy to _______ .A. get on well withB. get on wellC. get on well with himD. get on well with them25. —When shall we meet next time?—Make________ any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. thatB. itC. the dateD. the time三、完型填空〔共20小题；每题1 分，总分值20分〕请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一暑假英语作业一1. 听力〔一共五大题，满分是30分〕1.How many marks did John get on the TOEFL test?A.605.B.650.C.537.2.What is the man going to do?A.Run to the airport.B.Wait for another plane.C.Hurry to the bus stop.3.How does the woman go to John’s home?A.By bus.B.On footC.Take the man’s car.4. What does the woman mean?A.Not everyone will get a meal.B.Not everyone will like the meals.C.Not everyone will stay for lunch.5.Who probably is the man?A.An airport clerk.B.A pilot.C.A taxi driver.听第6段材料,答复第6至7题。
6.What is the woman telling her father about?A.Her visit to Greenwich Village.B.Her plan for her holiday.C.Her sightseeing experience.7.When is the woman going to see a show?A.On her last night.B.Next weekend.C.Tomorrow.听第7段材料,答复第8至10题。
8.What did the woman do on Friday?A.She prepared for the exam.B.She attended a class activity.C.She had a history lesson.9.What is the weather in the desert like at night?A.Hot and dry.B.Hot and wet.C.Cool and dry.10.Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A.There are very few plants.B.There are too many rocks.C.There are different colors of rocks.听第8段材料,答复第11至14题。
于对市爱美阳光实验学校联盟高一年级暑假第一次阶段性测试试卷英语〔题型〕本试卷包括七个大题，共10页，总分150分，考试时量120分钟考前须知：2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔记清晰、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不准使用涂改液涂改。
Ⅰ 听力技能〔每题分，共30分〕Section A 〔2 marks〕Directions：In this section, you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Conversation 11. When will the party be held？A. On May 2nd.B. On May 3rd.C. On May4th.2. What will take place at the party？A. Some speeches.B. A dance.C. A contest.Conversation 23. Who shot Abraham Lincoln?A. A player at the theatre.B. A slave owner from the South.C. A young man of 25.4. When did Lincoln die?A. On the morning of April 15, 1865.B. On the night of April 15, 1865.C. On the evening of April 14, 1865.Conversation 35. When will the man leave?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Sunday.6. Who told the man the news?A. His sister.B. His father.C. His mother.Conversation 47. What are the man and the woman?A. Director and actress.B. Manager and Secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee.8. Where should the woman go for a job?A. The Grand Hotel.B. The Grand Theatre.C.The Dancing centre.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman changed her present job.B. The woman made a mistake.C. The man is satisfactory with the woman.Conversation 510. What will the two speakers do during the Spring Festival？A. Go to the woman’s hometown.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the man’s hometown.11. Why won’t the two speakers buy toys for Alice？A. She hates toys.B. She is too old for toys.C. She likes books.12. What will the two speakers buy for Dela？A. Some CDs.B. A book.C. A toy spacesuit.Conversation 613. What is Peter Wales going to do?A. Come to visit the man.B. Telephone the man next weekend.C. Plan a get-together with some college friends.14. Where does Peter Wales live now?A. On a farm.B. In the college.C. In Florida.15. What will the man probably do after reading the letter?A. Call Peter and invite him to his house.B. Write a Thank-you letter to Peter.C. Call Peter and tell him he is coming.SECTION B〔 marks〕Directions: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.Ⅱ 语法单项选择〔每题1分，共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
高一英语暑假检测题带参考答案高一英语暑假检测题第一部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe? Maybe you did a dangerous trick (杂耍动作) on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet (头盔) and thought you couldn't get hurt. The psychology (心理) of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect, named after Sam Peltzman, professor of economics at the University of Chicago. Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts (安全带). Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers' behavior. Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better, they feel they can make better judgments when they drive. They are better protected in accidents, so they act more dangerously. This makes driving more hazardous to other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isn't just limited ( 限于) to driving. In 1972, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles. The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine, especially painkillers such as aspirin. Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea, but there was an unexpected side effect. Because the safety caps are so hard to take off, some people leave them off altogether. Worse, someparents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because of the cap. A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmed by aspirin because of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect describes how we' re likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest. What's more, the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect.1. What is the Peltzman Effect?A. People feel safest when they are under protection.B. People behave less safely when they feel safe.C. People who act dangerously are likely to be together.D. Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safe.2. What does the underlined word "hazardous" in Paragraph2 mean?A. Expensive.B. Interesting.C. Important.D. Dangerous.3. Why do some people leave the safety caps of medicine bottles open?A. The caps can' t be opened easily.B. The caps don' t work at all.C. The bottles without caps are less attractive to kids.D. The bottles are out of the reach of children.4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Types of Decision MakingB. Unsafe Safety MeasuresC. Different Behaviors of People in DangerD. People' s Fear of Taking RisksBI had dressed quite nicely for my first day as a student at St. Anne's College of Further Education. In celebration of this newbeginning, I had changed my unusual clothes to formal clothing.Like many young people my age, I was under the impression that the best way to show your personality was by wearing the kind of clothing that my mother considered was not fit to be seen in public. But for my first day as a student I had made an effort to look what my mother called ‘respectable’.There were fifteen of us, sitting in the theatre hall, while the head of the drama department, Mr Wilson, gave us a warm welcoming speech. To my horror (恐惧), he then invited us to say why we had decided to do a drama course. I had no idea what I would say. The truth was that although I had a taste for unusual clothing, I was painfully shy.My worry grew as it came closer to my turn. One by one, the new students excitedly explained their reasons. Then it was the turn of a girl who I hadn't really noticed until that moment because I was too busy thinking about what I would say.‘My name’s Tracy and I'm from Blackburn’, she said, and then added no further information.Everyone smiled politely in silence but I was impressed at her bravery in saying almost nothing even under pressure (压力). I relaxed, knowing that you could get away with saying so little about yourself. It gave me confidence.After Mr Wilson at long last let us out of the hall to go to lunch, I managed to find the courage to go up to Tracy. She looked very unfriendly. Taking a deep breath, I introduced myself. To my surprise, she looked up at me and gave me a very bright, sweet smile. That was twenty-seven years ago, and although we never did become famous stars, we're still best friends.5. Why did the author change her appearance for her first day at college?A. She was under pressure from her mother.B. She wanted to fit in with the other students.C. She felt a need to dress properly.D. She wanted to look like a great star.6. According to Paragraph 3, the author .A. was not as active as she might have seemedB. hated the head of her departmentC. was unsure of her reasons for wanting to do the courseD. was afraid that she would find the course too hard7. The author was nervous because .A. she had never spoken in publicB. it was her turn to start firstC. she didn't know what to talk aboutD. the other students were so excited8. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Tracy also seemed extremely worried.B. All attention was on Tracy.C. The other students reacted politely to Tracy.D. Tracy hadn't said very much.CThis month, my 7-year-old daughter invited her friend to sleep over. Her mom, who had told me before she did not allow sleepovers, explained that she did not think the kids were ready for a sleepover until the age of 10. I then started to wonder whether there actually was a "right" age for a sleepover.I remember the first real sleepover I ever had. It happened when I was about 13 and a friend of mine invited me to sleep at her house. Luckily for me, her parents were not strangers.I think I cried for 2 months straight before being allowed myfirst sleepover. My parents were not completely heartless, though.I was actually sick at the time and had to take medication and they were very concerned about that, but I still did not like them saying "no".I remember my excitement the day before I finally got my sleepover. I could not sleep that night from the excitement. When I got there, my friend' s house looked so beautiful and her parents were so nice and welcoming.Unfortunately though, the number of sleepovers I had throughout my childhood can be counted on two hands. And after every one of them, I realized exactly how much I was missing. It was only as an adult, when I was studying education, that I actually learned about theimportance of sleepovers in kids' development no matter how old they are.A sleepover is one of those things every child needs to experience on their own. It can do them a lot of good.9. The friend of the author' s daughter __A. is less than ten years oldB. is too sick to sleep overC. has grown tired of sleepoversD. never listens to her mother10. How was the author' s first sleepover?A. She can' t remember it.B. It was really boring.C. She thinks it was enjoyable.D. It was a painful experience.11. The author writes the text mainly to __A. discuss how strict parents should beB. explain what kids' development isC. ask parents to keep an eye on their childrenD. encourage children to have sleepoversDIn the summer of 2014, about 17 million people posted videos of themselves dumping (倾倒) ice water over their heads. Even many famous people, including singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, basketball player LeBron James, and former U.S. President George W. Bush, took part. Why did they do such a strange thing?Those in the Ice Bucket Challenge all helped raise awareness (意识) and money to fight amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a deadly disease. It is also known as Lou Gehrig' s disease, after a famous baseball player who had it. It destroys neurons (nerve cells) that control muscle (肌肉) movement.Each year, about 5,600 people in the U.S. are diagnosed (诊断) with ALS. The disease leads to the inability to move. Many people die two to five years after learning they have it. Right now, there's no right treatment for ALS. But the Ice Bucket Challenge may help lead to one."Before the Ice Bucket Challenge, few people knew about this terrible disease," Jonathan Ling said. He is one of the scientists at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland. His team was unable to complete its research without the money raised through the Ice Bucket Challenge, Ling says.Through their research, Ling and his team discovered that a protein (蛋白质 ) is damaged in most ALS patients. The scientists also found that nerve cells with these damaged proteins die quickly. But when the scientists put a new protein that acted like the damaged one into the nerve cells, the neurons came back to life!Thanks to the team' s research, experts believe they may beone step closer to a treatment that slows down or even stops ALS. Still, more research needs to be done, Ling admits. With that in mind, the ALS Association is promising that the Ice Bucket Challenge will continue every August until a good treatment is found.12. What can we learn about ALS?A. No one knows how to treat the disease.B. It is also named after a singer.C. People will die a few days after they have it.D. It can make people lose the ability to hear.13. What might be Ling's attitude to the Ice Bucket Challenge?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Thankful.14. According to the text, Ling' s team __A. knows little about ALSB. is now short of moneyC. has made some progressD. needs more researchers15. What would be the best title for the text?A. How the Ice Bucket Challenge startedB. The Ice Bucket Challenge and ALSC. Jonathan Ling, great ALS researcherD. Some little-known facts about ALS第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. 16 By now, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Butinstead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. 17 As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl's courage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. 18Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.This young girl could easily have lied, and nobody would have known it but her. But that's just it: She would know she did wrong. 19This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made at the moment. 20 .A. As a result, she lost the contest.B. she won the contest.C. It's been said, "If you cheat, you make yourself cheap."D. The judges wanted to give her another chance.E. They talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said.F. It's so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.G. But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.第二部分语言知识运用第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语暑期自测练习试卷一本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第1卷(三大部分，共105分)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束后，考生将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡——并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman believe?A. Sally misses her.B. Sally is mad at her.C. Sally has forgotten her.2. What does the man recommend the woman to do?A. To find someone who likes children.B. To hire someone responsible and trustworthy.C. To hire his son's girlfriend.3. What does the man say about salesmen?A. They must be persistent.B. They don't sell enough.C. They sell too much.4. What does Jim plan to do?A. Finish his work.B. Save money.C. Take a trip.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a post office.C. In a supermarket.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2024-2025学年人教版高一英语上册暑假预习试卷班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________ 一、听力题（每题3分）1.Conversation:A: Did you enjoy the movie last night?B: Oh, yes! The plot was really captivating.Question: What did B think of the movie?A. It was boring.B. It was interesting.C. It was confusing.D. It was disappointing.Answer: B2.Conversation:A: I’m thinking of buying a new laptop. Any recommendations?B: Well, I’ve heard the latest MacBook is quite good.Question: What is A planning to do?A. Upgrade his computer.B. Buy a new laptop.C. Fix his current laptop.D. Borrow a laptop.Answer: B3.Conversation:A: The weather is getting warmer. Should we go for a swim?B: That sounds great! I’ve been wanting to go swimming for a while. Question: What activity do they plan to do?A. Go for a hike.B. Go swimming.C. Play tennis.D. Go to the movies.Answer: B4.Conversation:A: Did you see the news? There’s a big sale at the mall today.B: Really? I’ve been looking for a new pair of shoes.Question: What is B interested in buying?A. A shirt.B. A pair of shoes.C. A bag.D. A watch.Answer: B5.Conversation:A: I’m sorry I’m late. There was a traffic jam on the way.B: That’s okay. The meeting hasn’t started yet.Question:What was the reason for A’s lateness?A. He got up late.B. There was a traffic jam.C. He forgot the time.D. He took a wrong turn.Answer: B二、单选题（每题3分）1.Which of the following is the correct pronu nciation of the word “challenge”?A. /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/B. /ˈtʃælɪnj/C. /ˈtʃælɪndʒi/D. /ˈtʃælɪnʤ/Answer: A2.The teacher_______the students to read the text before class.A. advisedB. suggestedC. demandedD. requiredAnswer: D3.She_______her handbag and looked for her keys.A. graspedB. grabbedC. grasped forD. grabbed atAnswer: D4.The book_______me of my childhood memories.A. remindsB. remembersC. memorizesD. recalls5._______your English vocabulary, you need to read more and pay attention to new words.A. EnlargeB. ExtendC. SpreadD. ExpandAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences is/are correct in grammar? (Select two.)A. He is the one who helped me with my homework.B. She said that she will come to the party.C. The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.D. We have to go to the store, don’t we?Answers: A, CQuestion 2:Fill in the blank with the appropriate phrase. (Select two.)I am sorry for________your book, but I promise to replace it.A. losingC. lostD. to loseAnswers: A, C (Both “losing” and “lost” are correct in this context, but they function differently. “Losing” is the present participle, often used with “for,” while “lost” is the past participle, often used after prepositions.)Question 3:Identify the two sentences that contain a subject-verb agreement error.A. The students are ready for the exam.B. She have a lot of homework to do.C. The teacher says that we should study hard.D. My friends and I am going to the movies.Answers: B, D (In B, “she” should be paired with “has” instead of “have.” In D, “my friends and I” is plural, so it should be paired with “are” instead of “am.”)Question 4:Which of the following are examples of indirect speech? (Select two.)A. He said, “I will come tomorrow.”B. She asked if I wanted to go.C. They told us that they would help us.D. I wonder where he lives.Answers: B, C (Both B and C are examples of indirect speech, where the original statement is reported in a different form.)Question 5:Choose the two sentences that correctly use the present perfect tense.A. I have been studying for the past hour.B. She has gone to the store.C. They will have finished the project by tomorrow.D. We have been to the museum before.Answers: A, D (Both A and D use the present perfect tense correctly. A refers to an ongoing action in the past that continues to the present, while D refers to a past experience that has relevance to the present.)四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a transformative experience that has the potential to broaden our horizons and enrich our lives. It’s not just about acquiring knowledge; it’s also about connecting with other cultures, understanding different perspectives, and fostering a lifelong love of learning.In today’s fast-paced world, reading is often overshadowed by digital media and other forms of entertainment. However, the benefits of reading books, newspapers, magazines, and other printed materials are immeasurable.Firstly, reading improves our vocabulary and writing skills. By encountering new words and phrases, we expand our linguistic repertoire, which in turn helps us communicatemore effectively. Furthermore, reading allows us to absorb different writing styles and techniques, which we can then apply to our own writing.Secondly, reading fosters critical thinking. As we read, we are constantly analyzing and evaluating the information we encounter. This process helps us develop the ability to question assumptions, make informed decisions, and solve problems more effectively.Thirdly, reading provides us with a window into other cultures and perspectives. By reading books from diverse authors and backgrounds, we gain insights into different ways of thinking and living. This cultural understanding is essential in today’s interconnected world.Lastly, reading is a source of relaxation and escape. It offers us a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life, allowing us to immerse ourselves in another world or simply unwind after a long day.In conclusion, the power of reading is truly remarkable. It has the potential to transform our lives, broaden our horizons, and foster a life long love of learning. Let’s make a conscious effort to prioritize reading in our daily lives.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The main idea of the passage is to emphasize the transformative power of reading and its various benefits.2.How does reading improve our vocabulary and writing skills? (4 points)Answer: Reading improves our vocabulary and writing skills by introducing us to new words and phrases, expanding our linguistic repertoire. Additionally, it allows us to absorb different writing styles and techniques that we can apply to our own writing.3.What is the role of reading in fostering critical thinking? (4 points)Answer: Reading fosters critical thinking by encouraging us to constantly analyze and evaluate the information we encounter. This process helps us develop the ability to question assumptions, make informed decisions, and solve problems more effectively.4.Wh y is cultural understanding essential in today’s interconnected world? (4 points)Answer: Cultural understanding is essential in today’s interconnected world because it allows us to gain insights into different ways of thinking and living, promoting tolerance and respect among people from diverse backgrounds.5.What does reading provide as a source of relaxation and escape? (4 points)Answer: Reading provides a source of relaxation and escape by offering us a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life. It allows us to immerse ourselves in another world or simply unwind after a long day.五、作文（30分）Title: The Importance of Summer ReadingDirections: Write an essay of at least 150 words on the importance of summer reading. You should include reasons why it is beneficial and any personal experiences you have had with summer reading.The summer vacation is a prime opportunity for students to expand their knowledge horizons through reading. The importance of summer reading cannot be overstated, as it not only enhances our understanding of various subjects but also fosters a lifelong love of learning.Firstly, summer reading allows us to delve deeper into topics that interest us. Without the pressure of daily schoolwork, we can spend more time exploring books in our chosen field of interest, whether it be science, literature, or history. This depth of understanding can be invaluable in our academic pursuits.Moreover, summer reading cultivates a habit of regular reading, which is essential for our personal growth. Reading regularly improves vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking abilities. These skills are crucial in today’s information-driven world.Personally, I have found summer reading to be a rewarding experience. One summer, I delved into a series of classic novels, which broadened my literary horizons and sparked a newfound passion for writing. This experience taught me the value of reading not just for academic gains but also for the joy it brings.In conclusion, summer reading is a vital aspect of a student’s education. It not only enhances academic performance but also nurtures a lifelong love of learning. As we embark on our summer vacation, let us seize this opportunity to read and discover the wonders of the written word.。
高一英语自主学习练习题50题含答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk. It's my English book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表示特指。
book 是辅音音素开头，且这里不是特指，所以用a。
2.I have ______ pencils. Three are red and two are blue.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight答案解析：A。
根据后文可知有三支红色铅笔和两支蓝色铅笔，一共是五支铅笔。
3.There are ______ students in our class.A.thirtyB.thirty-oneC.thirty-twoD.thirty-three答案解析：A。
本题需根据实际情况作答，假设班级有三十名学生。
4.I read ______ interesting story in the library yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
interesting 是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。
5.We have ______ classes in the morning.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven答案解析：B。
通常高中上午有五节课。
6.There is ______ map on the wall of our classroom.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
map 是辅音音素开头，且不是特指，用a。
7.I have ______ new pen. It's very beautiful.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
new 是辅音音素开头，不是特指，用a。
8.There are ______ days in a week.A.sevenB.sixC.eightD.nine答案解析：A。
高一英语自主学习练习题40题1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“book”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词。
“book”不是以元音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
2.I like playing ______ basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“play basketball”是固定用法，球类运动前不加冠词。
“a”“an”“the”在球类运动前都不适用。
3.She is ______ honest girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“girl”是可数名词单数，“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
4.This is ______ useful book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“book”是可数名词单数，“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
5.There are many ______ in the park.A.treeB.treesC.a treeD.an tree答案：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，“tree”的复数是“trees”。
“tree”是单数；“a tree”和“an tree”都是单数形式，且“an tree”用法错误。
6.I have ______ apple and ______ orange.A.an,aB.a,anC.the,theD./,/答案：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语暑假学业检测试题第I卷〔选择题三共75分〕第一：听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?A. To a hotel.B. To an airport.C. To the man’s house.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Prepare for camping.B. Doing some shopping.C. Cleaning up the car.3. What will the man probably do next?A. Make a phone call to his wife.B. Give the woman a phone number.C. Help the woman look after her children.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a bakery.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.5. What will the woman mean?A. She is not free at the moment.B. She is preparing for a meeting.C. She is working on the history homework.第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高一上学期9月学生暑期自主学习调查（开学考）英语试卷（扫描版含答案，有听力原文无听力音频）学生暑期自主学习调查高一英语2023.09注意事项：1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卷上，第Ⅱ卷请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。
答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方」第I卷（选择题，共95分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the manA.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A physicist.2.How will the guests go to the airportA.By taxi.B.By subway.C.By bus.3.What will Jeff take to school tomorrowA.A carrot cake.B.A roast chicken.C.An apple pie.4.Why is the man so upsetA.He lost his new glassesB.His glasses are broken.C.The woman used his glasses.5.What are the speakers talking aboutA.What to study at college.B.How to select courses online.C.Why to learn foreign languages.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一年级暑假自主学习英语测试题(一)Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.______ to be the symbol of the nation, the Great Wall has been well preserved.A.ConsiderB.ConsideringC.ConsideredD.To consider22.On weekends there were a lot of children playing in the park, ______ parents seated together joking.A.whoseB.theirC.whichD.that23.He wants to use the same dictionary ______ was used yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.as24.______ is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What25.Mary had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after26.The old man stood still with his eyes ______ on the photo on the wall.A.to fixB.fixedC.fixD.fixing27.Jenny hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interest.A.anyoneB.no matter whoC.whoeverD.whomever28.The man certainly deserves ______ to prison because he kills a girl cruelly.A.to sendB.to be sentC.being sentD.send29.I want to make ______ clear that I have no prejudice against you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one30.The main reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.because31.It was not until dark _______ he found ______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A.that;whatB.when;whatC.that;thatD.when;that32.______ all over the hills and around the river are wild flowers of different kinds.A.GrowB.GrowingC.To growD.Grown33.Please remember to send me a photo of us next time you _______ to me.A.will writeB.have writeC.writeD.would write34.Word came ______ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.whether35.Hardly ______ the papers on his desk when the door burst open.A.he collectedB.he had collectedC.did he collectD.had he collectedSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that bestfits the context.One Saturday, I got a phone call about electrical problems. Since I am not an electrician, I quickly 36 that the woman on the line had the wrong number. The woman on the phone sounded extremely 37 as her electricity wasn’t working. Her husband tried to replace a wall switch, but now some of their lights wouldn’t turnon, and the heat had 38 .The woman thought she was calling an electrician who had done work for her inthe past. I had just recently changed my number and she got me instead. I’m notan electrician but I do work with 39 .I 40 her that she had the wrong number, and I didn’t know what her old electrician changed his number to. She 41 , and we said goodbye. After I hungup the phone I thought maybe I could help her so I dialed back and found out shewas just one town over.When I got to her house, I told her I would help her, but I would not 42 any money. This confused her and she asked why I would bother if I wasn’t getting paid. I told her it was an act of 43 and to “pay it forward”. The couple,who were both retired, seemed 44 and said they had never met anyone like me.Her husband had installed the wrong switch which was causing a short(短路).After I was done, they thanked me and tried to give me some money. I told them I wouldn’t accept anything, and that the best 45 would be to find someone elseto help out. I also said if you can’t find someone else to repay then just be extranice to each other. They were both incredibly happy that I 46 to solve their electrical problems quickly, but I think I was even 47 at the opportunityto help them.36.A.noticed B.imagined C.believed D.realized37.A.anxious B.excited C.desperate D.curious38.A.shown off B.paid off C.shut off D.taken offanization B.electricity C.decoration D.engineering40.A.encouraged B.blamed C.taught rmed41.A.apologized ughed C.shouted D.nodded42.A.provide B.receive C.reward D.accept43.A.honesty B .kindness C.courage D.friendship44.A.embarrassed B .eased C.interested D.surprised45.A.decision B.solution C.reaction D.payment46.A.decided B.succeeded C.managed D.promised47.A.better B.happier C.easier D.strongerSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Each of us is different and our body clocks are different 48 . Some ofus can stay awake and work till late in the night, without feeling tired, 49others may find it easy to wake up and start work early, instead of continuing latein the night. These tendencies make some of us “night persons”and 50 “morning persons”. So if you are a morning person, the best time to exercise foryou would be mornings, when you feel energetic. 51 , if you are a night person, who hates to wake up early, afternoons or evenings will suit you more for exercising.If you want to know when is the best time to exercise to burn fat, then morningsare the ideal choice. 52 are mornings considered the best time to exercisefor weight loss? There is 53 scientific explanation for that. When a person exercises in the afternoon or in the evening, he is simply burning the calories coming from 54 he has eaten last. But when he exercises on an empty stomach in the morning, he is burning calories 55 are stored in the body as fat. Therefore,the best time to exercise to lose weight is in the morning.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThree Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safety’s Director’s Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in savingthe victims of a serious two-car accident.The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while travelingon rain-soaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicles burst into flames.Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke througha back window and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Smith, 9, fromthe wreckage.The girl s’ mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck,as they were traveling with their baby sitter, Lisa Bowbin.Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving thecall informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.“I was nervous,” Bozeman said. “I don’t feel like I’m a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me.”Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlife-threatening injuries. Mallory Smith broke both femurs, and Megan had neckand back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis, ankle and foot.The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said.In addition, Bozeman got to meet accident victim Anthony Russo in the hospital after the accident, where Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with “Thank you”, Bozeman said. Those involved in that fateful encounter on Highway6 credited God blessing for bringing them together.“Whatever the circumstances, Tuesday’s ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers,” Beckie Smith said, “We’re calling it The Miracle on Highway 6.”56.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.B.Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.C.Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.D.A car accident occurred on rain-soaked State Highway 6.57.Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car?A.ClemmonsB.Anthony RussoC.BozemanD.Bonge58.Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman?A.Kind.B.Modest.C.Excited.D.Smart.59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Luckily, no one received too serious injuries in the accident.B.All the victims received slight injuries in the accident.C.The rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.D.The injured will soon recover from their injuries.60.It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that _________.A.she regarded the accident as a wonderB.she was frightened by the serious accidentC.she thought highly of the rescuersD.she called on others to learn from the rescuersBMost American students go to traditional public schools.There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend about 3,000 independent public schools called charter schools.Charter schools are self-governing. Private companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.Governments strongly support charter schools as a way to re-organize public schools that are failing to educate students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers’ union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools.The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government’s delay in releasing the results of the study, which is called the National Assessment ofEducational Progress. Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse in math and reading tests than students in regular public schools.Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools. Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand more students progress.61.If a private company wants to operate a charter school, it must __________.A.try new methods of teachingB.prove its management abilityC.obey all local and state lawsD.get the government’s permission62.Charter schools are independent because ____________.A.they make greater progressB.their class size is smallerC.they enjoy more freedomD.they oppose traditional ways63.What’s the governments’ attitude toward charter schools?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Subjective.D.Optimistic.64.What can we learn from the text?A.More students choose to attend charter schools.B.Charter schools are better than traditional schools.C.Students in charter schools are well educated.D.People have different opinions about charter schools.65.It can be inferred from the text that _________.A.charter schools are part of the public education systemB.one-on-one attention should be paid to studentsC.the number of charter schools will be limitedD.charter schools are all privately financedCWhen I was 13, my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles. I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections. I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities(名人); my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favorite movie stars and pop singers.I drove my mother crazy! But after a few years, my obsession(迷恋) with stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.In the 35 years since I was a teenager, celebrity worship(崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows, and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet. It’s no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs often are filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.Celebrity worship syndrome(综合症) is now considered a personality disorder. While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars, parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting. Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family. When teens talk a lot aboutcelebrities and view them as just means of entertainment, this is considered normal celebrity worship. However, when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star, this may be the time for concern. Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self-confidence and depression. Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.66.The first paragraph is intended to tell us ________.A.it’s normal for a teen to have celebrity worshipB.celebrity worship can cause serious problemsC.parents needn’t worry about celebrity worshipD.celebrity worship only exists among teens67.We learn from the second paragraph that _________.A.teens today are not so obsessed with celebritiesB.the author is surprised at celebrity worshipC.the media greatly contributes to celebrity worship todayD.celebrities expose their lives too much68.Parents should become concerned when their children _________.A.talk a lot about celebrities with othersB.put up celebrity posters on their bedroom wallsC.ask to go to their favorite star’s concertD.desire a close personal relationship with their favorite star69.The last paragraph implies that __________.A.parents should not care too much about a child’s celebrity worshipB.celebrity worship syndrome can be a serious problem if left overlookedC.children can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are olderD.children with celebrity worship usually have a high opinion of themselves70.What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage?A.The harm of celebrity worship syndrome.B.More signs of celebrity worship syndrome.C.What to do with children’s celebrity worship syndrome.D.Who will suffer most from celebrity worship syndrome.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process helps us to deal with culture shock when we move from one culture to another.Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”. This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from jet lag but we are thrilled to be in the new environment. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved I somekind of great adventure.Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland, our family, friends and pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humor usually become stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.There is a fifth stage of culture shock which is called “reverse culture shock”. Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a real struggle!Title: Living in a new cultureMain ideaPsychological stages human beings pass through when they move to a new culture. Ⅰ. 71●Experiencing 72 for the first time●Feeling as if you are experiencing a/an 73 so that it possiblylasts for a long time.Ⅱ.Second stage●Becoming very tired and 74 after settling down into new life. ●Being disturbed by 75 in life.●Having a difficult cultural adjustment, with some newcomers refusing to accept the new culture.Ⅲ. 76●Having a stronger sense of humor.●Becoming stronger by learning to 77 yourself.●Surviving in yourself and your new surroundings despite difficulties.Ⅳ.At ease at last●Feeling quite comfortable.●Having the ability to 78 most problems.Ⅴ.Reverse culture shockFeeling 79 when going back because of 80 in yourself and your native culture.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to theinformation given in the passage.The clownfish which became famous in the animated movie Finding Nemo is the latest climate change, according to a paper recently released.Munday, of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, says clownfish larvae use their sense of smell to guide them to reefs and to distinguish between good and unsuitable homes.Researcher Dr. Philip Munday shows that ocean acidification caused by rising CO2 emissions affects the orange baby clownfish’s sense of smell, which is essential to it finding a suitable and safe home.Munday says that the bad condition can lead to the decline of adult clownfish populations and many other coastal species.For the study, the clownfish were raised in water at the same pH level as current levels in the open ocean and in water at pH levels of 1,000 parts her million CO2. Currently, CO2levels in the ocean are now about 390 parts per million. The IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) predicts that this may rise to high as 1,000 parts per million by 2100.The fish were then placed in specially designed tanks that contained streams of water in which the leaves of the tropical rainforest tree or swamp tree had been added.In water at pH levels the same as today’s ocean, the clownfish spent 93% of their time in the stream of water in which the rainforest leaves had been in. The fish completely avoided the Melaluca stream of water. However, under the 2100 scenario, the clownfish spent more than 80% of their time in the Melaluca stream. The ability to discriminate between water containing the smell of their parents and other adult clownfish was also lost in the more acidic water.“What our study is showing is that animal behaviour is affected by the acidification of the oceans,”Munday says. “It’s opening our eyes to another issue of acidification that we need to be aware of.”81.Why are the clownfish known by many people? (No more than 9 words) (2 marks) _______________________________________________________________________________ 82.What is clownfish larvae’s sense of smell special in? (No more than 10 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ 83.What did the researchers do to find out if the clownfish were affected by ocean acidification? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ 84.What can we know from the research? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.假定你班在“珍爱生命,拒闯红灯”教育活动中,召开了一次主题班会。
