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一、选择题1．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as 2．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when3．You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise 4．—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job. —That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.A．after B．when C．since D．until5．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless 6．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotte n to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as 7．—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A．so; that B．such a; that C．so an; that D．such an; that 8．— Jenny, will you leave for the UK now?— No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.A．until B．since C．before D．when9．—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A．unless B．since C．if D．when 10．You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A．feel sad about; unless B．feel sad about; ifC．feel sad with; unless D．feel sad with; if11．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have12．At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A．unless B．since C．as a result D．although 13．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless 14．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 15．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless16．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that17．— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．as18．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because 19．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although 20．It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.A．since B．after C．when D．before21．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since22．It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until23．You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because 24．Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A．before B．so C．unless D．because 25．There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because26．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since27．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements. A．until B．if C．though D．because28．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because 29．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if30．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before31．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 32．Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A．unless B．if C．though D．but33．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly34．—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.—Tha t’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless35．—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since36．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though37．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but38．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But39．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if 40．Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if41．________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until 42．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless43．Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A．since B．although C．if D．unless44．Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.A．unless B．that C．because D．although 45．You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless 46．—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A．because B．though C．if D．when47．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When48．Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless49．The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.A．if B．unless C．because D．until 50．Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A．if B．until C．though D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。
英语状语从句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语状语从句1． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。
根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查连词。
2．-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。
though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。
这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。
3．I won't go he comes back.A．until B．while C．when D．why【答案】A【解析】句意：直到他回来，我才走。
A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A4．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A．if B．unless C．though D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。
状语从句练习题1. I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a。
until b。
when c. before d. while2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong。
a。
however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.a。
until b。
because c。
though d. as4。
Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain。
a. beforeb. than c。
as soon as d. when5。
No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began。
a. than b。
before c. when d. as soon as6. Y ou can't watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework。
a. since b。
until c. as d. after7. We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.a。
before b. than c。
while d。
when8. We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.a. whenb. as c。
since d. while9. ____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a. Since b。
一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时,他正在写信;2、我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里;3、我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀;4、天下雨的时候,他们出去了5、他不在的时候我在;6、他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看;7、先做学生,再做先生;8、比赛开始后,他到了;9、我们一直等到他回来;10、她到11点钟才停止工作;11、她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影;12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化;13、我一到上海就给你写信;14、我刚一到家,就下雨了15、我们刚到车站,火车就走了;16、我们刚开始就被叫停;17、我每次乘船都晕船;18、我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快;19、下次你来的时候,就会见到他;二、地点状语从句1、有志者,事竟成;2、哪里有水,哪里就有生命;3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去;4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律;三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班;2、既然大家都到了,我们开始开会;3、由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词;4、鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了;5、鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生去了;4、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记;2、我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断;3、他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作;4、多穿点衣服,以免患感冒;五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了新闻;2、他十分激动,以致一句话都说不出来;3、他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家的谅解;4、这是一本十分有意思的书,大家都想看;六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了;2、除非下雨,我们明天就去那里;3、只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功;4、万一我忘了,请提醒我一下;5、据我所知,那本书下月出版;七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫;2、按照人家告诉你做的去做;3、看上去她好象是生病了;4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生;5、他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口;八、让步状语从句1、虽然他六十多岁了,但仍开始学习法语;2、虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累;3、即使明天下雨,我也要去;4、虽然他是一个孩子,但他懂得很多;5、虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩;6、不管别人怎么说,尽管干;7、不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英语;8、不管谁为我处理这件事,我都将非常感激;9、无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心;10、无论谁来,都会受到欢迎;九、比较状语从句1、玛利和我姐姐一样大;2、他不如杰克跑得那样快;3、他的书和我的一样;4、享利这个工人不如彼得那样好;5、她今年比去年进步更大;6、他买的书比我买的少;7、你看的书越多,你懂得的就越多;8、你卖的票越多,你的收入也越多;9、你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大;10、越快越好;11、越暖和越好;答案状语从句翻译练习---英语-中文一、时间状语从句1、When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时,他正在写信;2、We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里;3、I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀;4、While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候,他们出去了;5、I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在;6、He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看;7、Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生,再做先生;8、He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后,他到了;9、We waited till untilhe came back .我们一直等到他回来;10、She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作;11、Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影;12、Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化;13、As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信;14、I had hardly got home when it began to rain.我刚一到家,就下雨了;=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.15、No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.我们刚到车站,火车就走了;16、Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停;17、Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船;18、The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快;19、Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来的时候,就会见到他;二、地点状语从句1、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成;2、Where there is water there is life.哪里有水,哪里就有生命;3、You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去;4、Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律;三、原因状语从句1、I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班;2、Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了,我们开始开会;3、As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词;4、Now that the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了;5、Seeing that he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生去了;4、目的状语从句6、I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记;7、We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断;8、They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time . 他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作;9、Put on more clothes lest = for fear that you should catch cold.多穿点衣服,以免患感冒;五、结果状语从句1、We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了新闻;2、He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.他十分激动,以致一句话都说不出来;3、He gave such important reasons that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家的谅解;4、It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.这是一本十分有意思的书,大家都想看;六、条件状语从句1、Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了;2、We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨,我们明天就去那里;= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.3、So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed.只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功;4、In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了,请提醒我一下;5、So far as I know, the book will be published next month.据我所知,那本书下月出版;七、方式状语从句6、Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫;2、Do as you are told按照人家告诉你做的去做;3、She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了;4、He acted as if though nothing had happened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生;5、They treat the black boy as if though he were an animal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口;八、让步状语从句1、Although Though he was over sixty, yet he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了,但仍开始学习法语;2、We were not tired though although we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累;3、I’ll go even if though it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨,我也要去;4、Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子,但他懂得很多;5、Cold as it is, = Though it is cold,the children play outdoors.虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩;6、Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干;7、No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英语;8、No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful. 不管谁为我处理这件事,我都将非常感激;9、Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart.无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心;10、Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来,都会受到欢迎;九、比较状语从句1、Mary is as old as my sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大;2、He doesn’t run so as fast as Jack does.他不如杰克跑得那样快;3、His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样;4、Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好;5、She has made greater progress this year than she did last year.她今年比去年进步更大;6、He bought fewer books than I did.他买的书比我买的少;7、The more you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多,你懂得的就越多;8、The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.你卖的票越多,你的收入也越多;9、The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大;10、The sooner, the better.越快越好;11、The warmer, the better.越暖和越好;。
（英语）状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．--Has the meeting begun yet？--Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here．A．and B．until C．or D．but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到……时候用until．故选B．2．-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．A．so B．although C．but D．until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。
A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B．【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．前后句之间是让步关系．3．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A．if B．unless C．though D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。
A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。
初中英语状语从句练习状语从句是英语中用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。
它们可以提供时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等信息。
下面是一些练习题，帮助你更好地理解和使用状语从句。
一、时间状语从句1. When you finish your homework, you can go out to play. - 完成作业后，你可以出去玩。
2. As soon as he arrived, he started working.- 他一到达就开始工作。
二、地点状语从句1. Wherever you go, make sure to call your parents.- 不管你去哪里，都要确保给你的父母打电话。
2. I will sit where I can see the stage clearly.- 我会坐在能够清楚看到舞台的地方。
三、原因状语从句1. Because it was raining, the match was postponed.- 因为下雨，比赛被推迟了。
2. Since you are not feeling well, you should rest.- 既然你感觉不舒服，你应该休息。
四、条件状语从句1. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.- 如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。
2. Unless you apologize, I won't forgive you.- 除非你道歉，否则我不会原谅你。
五、让步状语从句1. Although he is old, he is still very active.- 尽管他年纪大了，但他仍然非常活跃。
2. Even though she was tired, she continued working.- 即使她很累，她还是继续工作。
六、结果状语从句1. He ran so fast that he caught the bus.- 他跑得如此快，以至于赶上了公交车。
状语从句练习题及答案状语从句练习题及答案状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起到进一步描述、解释或限制的作用。
熟练掌握状语从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些状语从句的练习题及答案，帮助大家加深对这一知识点的理解。
练习题一：1. I will call you _______ I arrive at the airport.2. _______ you work hard, you will never succeed.3. She was so tired _______ she fell asleep during the movie.4. _______ it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.5. He couldn't find his keys _______ he searched the entire house.答案一：1. when2. Unless3. that4. If5. no matter how练习题二：1. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.2. I will go to the party _______ I get an invitation.3. _______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.4. _______ it snows, we will build a snowman.5. She always cries _______ she watches sad movies.答案二：1. Once2. if3. If4. If5. whenever练习题三：1. _______ she is busy, she always finds time to exercise.2. _______ you eat too much, you will gain weight.3. _______ he is tired, he will keep working.4. _______ you don't hurry, you will miss the train.5. _______ she called, I was already asleep.答案三：1. Although2. If3. Even if4. Unless5. When练习题四：1. _______ I go, I always take my camera with me.2. _______ you don't study, you won't pass the test.3. _______ it is cold, I will go for a run.4. _______ she likes him, she never shows it.5. _______ you don't like it, you don't have to eat it.答案四：1. Wherever2. If3. Even if4. Although5. If通过以上练习题，我们可以看到状语从句的用法有很多种，包括时间、条件、原因、方式等等。
一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时，他正在写信。
2、我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
3、我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
4、天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
5、他不在的时候我在。
6、他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
7、先做学生，再做先生。
8、比赛开始后，他到了。
9、我们一直等到他回来。
10、她到11点钟才停止工作。
11、她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
13、我一到上海就给你写信。
14、我刚一到家，就下雨了。
15、我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
16、我们刚开始就被叫停。
17、我每次乘船都晕船。
18、我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
19、下次你来的时候，就会见到他。
二、地点状语从句1、有志者，事竟成。
2、哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。
2、既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。
3、由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
4、鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
5、鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
2、我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
3、他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
4、多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。
五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。
2、他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
3、他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。
4、这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。
六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
2、除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
3、只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
4、万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。
5、据我所知，那本书下月出版。
七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。
2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。
3、看上去她好象是生病了。
4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
状语从句状语从句：指把一句子当着副词作状语时，修饰动词、或整个句子；根据它在句中的作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句；状语从句前一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引导。
它常位于句首；若位于句中，常用逗号与主句隔开；位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
一、时间状语从句1. 通常由以下连词引导：when / while / as/ after/ before/ as soon as/ since/ till /until / by the time2. 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。
（主将从现）1).when当…..的时候: Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2).while 在…期间: He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3).as 在…的同时；一边...一边... : He smiled as he stood up.4).after在...之后: He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.5).before 在...之前Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.6).as soon as 一...就... We began to work as soon as we got there. I will write to you as soon as i get home.7).since 自...以来(到现在) Mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.8) till /until 直到: They walked till /until it was dark. Tom didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.难点——as/ when/ while的辨析as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下：as 表示“一边...一边＂/随着, 强调两个动作同时进行，I am cooking as I am singing.when 当…..的时候, 从句动作可在主句动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂发生lit was raining hard when (as) i got there.还可表and then; at that moment (正在那个时候/突然)：I am leaving for Beijing when the phone rang.while 在…期间从句动作为延续性动词或状态词I am cooking while I am singing然而（(表转折，对比）she thought I was talking about her daughter, while I was talking about my daughter.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.二、条件状语从句要点：状语从句由连词if（如果）、unless (=if not)（除非）引导。
1.if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.2.you will get good grades if you study hard.3.i will go to the party unless he goes there too.4.you will be late unless you leave immediately.难点提示：用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,（主将从现）.三、原因状语从句要点: 由连词because, since既然, as因为, for因为等词引导.I didn’t go to school yesterday because i was ill.S ince every body is here, let’s begin our meeting.As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. I asked her to stay to tea, for i had something to tell her..难点——because , since , as , for,辨析在语气上，because 最重,是直接理由,回答why 时只能用它. 其次是since, as ,一般不表示原因, 而是表明理由, 进一步说明.(译为：由于，既然)；for (常用于推断),表示理由.四、地点状语从句要点: 由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )）“无论哪里”引导.where there is a will , there is a way.Wherever you go , I go too. 无论何处，多句首)。
wherever there is smoke , there is fire. 无风不起浪。
(谚语)While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.五、目的状语从句由连词so that, in order that 引导。
结果状语从句由连词, so…that, such…that引导。
1.so…that 如此…以至于the scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.2.so that 以至, 以便I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)3. such…that 如此...以至it’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.4.in order that=so that:为了we shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements.难点so+形容词或副词so +形+a(an)+单数可数名词so+many 或few+复数可数名词+that so+much或little+不可数名词so that ,such…that , in order that引导目的地状语从句, 从句常用can, could, may, might, will, would等词。
so +adj./adv.+ that，such +n.+ that都表示结果, 其中so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型.The weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk.Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him. (=mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.)I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我跌了很多跤，浑身数摔得清一块紫一块.There are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any.笔记本太少了, 我一本也给不了你.It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步. 考点六、让步状语从句由连词though, although (虽然) 引导.注意：though/ although 都不能和but连用，但是他们可以同yet (still) 连用. 即thought (although)…yet(still).wrong: although he is rich but he is not happy. right : although he is rich, yet he is not happy.Although we have grown up, our parents (still) treat us as children.七、比较状语从句：主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中。
原级：as…as 和...一样not so(as)…as …和….不一样比较级：more…than (比..更) 形容词/副词+er…than..最高级：the mos t…in/of/among (最…) the + 形容词+est…of/in/among知识扩展no more than 只不过(嫌少) I have no more than two pens. It’s no more than a mile to the shops.not more than 不如... (前者不如后者)Jack is not more diligent than john.one of the +名词(复数) ….之一(用于最高级)Hanmei is one of the best students in our school.练习一、用when , while ,as soon as, not…until 填空1. the car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road.2. I’ll tell you the good news_______ i get there.3. He ______ go to bed _______11o’clock last night.4. The accident happened _____ I was on my way to work.5. Sports build the body_____ reading builds the mind.6. I used to be rather quite_______ i was young.二、用although , though, however填空1.They got to the airport on time______ the traffic was bad.2. We had a wonderful_______ the food was terrible.3. S ome people think winter is a bad season. _______, for me it’s a good time because I live cold, rainy weather.三、用because, since, so… that, if填空1.____ we’re young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.2.The weather was ____ nice ____ I spent the whole day in the park.3.H e couldn’t come to your party______ he was ill.4.______ were you, i would wear that earrings.四、填入适当的引导词1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2. He won't be here _____ he is invited.3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4. We found the key _____ she lad left it.5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6. We had no sooner got to the station _____the train left.7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman. 8.He is explaining clearly _____ they could understand.9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test. 10. She sang ______ she went along.五、改错（找出错误并改正）1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2. Since her husband had died，so she had to support her family.3. He won't go out until his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6. It was three months since he came to our school.7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than shanghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.知识迁移状语从句在完形填空中的作用在完形填空解题过程中，正确使用状语从句中的连接词及副词，对于把握作者思路、从不同角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，进而达到理解全文、构建篇章意识来解决问题，起着决定性的作用。
