English for Finance
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1 Chinese English2 办公自动化Office Automation3 保险会计Insurance Accounting4 保险学Insurance5 比较管理学Comparative Management6 比较审计学Comparative Auditing7 毕业实习Graduation Practice8 财务报表分析Financial Statements Analysis9 财务报告环境Financial Reporting Environment10 财务分析Financial Analysis11 财务风险控制Management of Financial Risks12 财务管理Financial Management13 财务会计Financial Accounting14 财务造假对策Countermeasure for Financial Fraudulence15 财政概论Introduction to Fiscal Science16 财政学Fiscal Science17 财政与信贷Finance and Credit18 成本会计Cost Accounting19 程序设计语言Programme Design Language20 促销与广告Promotion and Advertising21 大学生活导论Guidance of Campus Life22 大学英语College English23 大学语文College Chinese24 当代国际经济Contemporary World Economy25 道德教育Moral Education26 邓小平理论Introduction to Deng Xiaoping's Theory27 电影美学Aesthetics of Cinema28 独立审计Independent Auditing29 对外贸易保险Foreign Trade Insurance30 对外贸易运输Foreign Trade Transportation31 发展经济学Development Economics32 法律Law33 法律基础Basics of Law34 法学概论Introduction to Law35 法学基础Fundamentals of Law Science36 房地产投资与金融Real Estate Investment & Finance37 风险管理Risk Management38 概率论Mathematics - probability39 概率论与数理统计Probability & Mathematical Statistics40 高等数学Advanced Mathematics41 高级财务会计Advanced Financial Accounting42 高级会计Advanced Accounting43 高级英语技能Advanced English44 高级英语阅读Advanced English Reading45 高级语言程序设计Advanced Language Programme Design46 工程经济学与管理会计Engineering conomics nd anagement ccounting47 工程造价管理Project Pricing Management48 工程制图Engineering Drawing49 工业会计Industrial Accounting50 工业企业管理Industrial Business Management51 工业企业经济活动分析Analysis of Industrial Business Activities52 工业行业技术评估概论Introduction to Industrial Technical Evaluation53 公共关系Public Relations54 公共金融学Public Finance55 公关礼仪Etiquette for Public RelationsChinese English56 公司财务Corporate Finance57 公司法Corporate Law58 公司理财Corporate Finance59 古代诗词曲赋选讲Selections of Ancient Poems60 古代文学作品赏析Analytical Application of Ancient Literary Works61 古汉语Ancient Chinese62 股份经济学Stock Economics63 管理沟通Managerial Communication64 管理会计Management Accounting65 管理经济学Managerial Economics66 管理伦理学Business Ethics67 管理心理学Management Psychology68 管理信息Management Information69 管理信息系统Management information system70 管理学Management71 管理学原理Principle of Management72 管理战略Management Strategy73 管理咨询Business Consulting74 国际工商管理International Business Management75 国际关系与政治International Relationship and Politics76 国际会计International Accounting77 国际货物买卖合同Contract of International Goods Sales78 国际技术贸易International Technology Trade79 国际结算International Settlement80 国际金融International Finance81 国际金融市场International Financial Market82 国际经济合作概论International Economic Cooperation83 国际经济合作原理Principles of International Economic Cooperation84 国际经济组织International Economic Organizations85 国际经营管理International Business Management86 国际贸易International Trade87 国际贸易实务International Trade Practices88 国际企业管理International Business Management89 国际商法International Business Law90 国际税务International Taxation91 国际信贷International Credit92 国际信贷与结算International Credit and Settlement93 国际营销学International Marketing94 国际招标与投标International Tendering95 国家公务员制度介绍Introduction to Civil Servant System96 国民经济管理学Management of National Economy97 国民经济核算National Economic Accounting98 国外统计资料分析Analysis of Foreign Statistical Data99 国有资产管理State-owned Property Management100 航空概论Introduction to Aviation101 合资企业会计Accounting for Joint Venture Business102 宏观经济学Macroeconomics103 宏微观经济学Macro-economics & Micro-conomics104 会计电算化Computerised Accounting105 会计概论Introduction to Accounting106 会计理论Accounting Theory107 会计审计实践Accounting and Auditing Practices108 会计史History of Accounting109 会计体系设计Design of Accounting System110 会计学AccountingChinese English111 会计原理Principles of Accounting112 会计制度设计Design of Accounting System113 会计专题Special Topics on Accounting114 会计专业英语Accounting English115 货币银行学Money & Banking116 机械概论Introduction to Machinery117 机械制图Mechanical Drawing118 基建会计Accounting for Capital Construction119 计量经济学Econometrics120 计算机科学Computer Science121 计算机网络Computer Network122 计算机应用基础Foundations of Computer Application123 计算机应用技术Computer Application Technology124 计算机语言Computer Language125 计算机运用Computer Application126 计算机在财政中的应用Application of Computer in Finance127 计算技术Computing Technology128 技术创新Technological Innovation129 技术经济Technological Economics130 价格学Pricing131 建筑财务和审计Accounting & Auditing for Construction Business 132 建筑工程概论Introduction to Constructive Projects133 建筑项目预算Constructive Project Budgeting134 金工实习Smithcraft Practice135 金融管理软件Financial Management Software136 金融市场Financial Market137 金融市场与投资Financial Market and Investment138 金融学Finance139 金融战略Financial Strategy140 进出口业务Import and Export Practices141 经济地理Economic Geography142 经济法概论Economic Law143 经济数学基础Basics of Economic Mathematics144 经济文献检索Economic Document Searching145 经济文写作Economic Article Writing146 经济效益审计Profit Auditing147 经济学—利率Economics - Interest Rate148 经济学数学模型设计Mathematical Model Design in Economics149 经济应用数学Applied Economic Mathematics150 经济专业英语English for Economists151 经贸科研论文与写作Research Project on Economics & Trade152 经营管理学Operation Management153 决策理论Theory of Decision Making154 决策与控制信息Information for Control and Decision-making 155 军事理论Military Theory156 科技概论Introduction to Science & Technology157 科技预测Scientific Forecasting158 科学方法论Methodology of Scientific Research159 科学技术史History of Science & Technology160 科学社会主义理论与实践Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism161 科学世界观与方法论Scientific Ideology and Methodology162 跨国公司财务管理MNC Financial Management163 跨国公司管理Management of Multinational Company164 跨国公司金融Finance of Multinational Company165 离散数学Discrete MathematicsChinese English166 伦理学Ethics167 逻辑学Logic168 马克思经典著作选读Selection of Marxist Works169 马克思经济学Marxist Economics170 马克思主义原理Principles of Marxism171 毛泽东思想Introduction to Mao Zedong's Thoughts 172 美学原理Principles of Aesthetics173 内控研究Internal Control Study174 农村金融学Agricultural Finance175 欧洲古典音乐European Classic Music176 期货交易Trade of Futures177 期货市场Futures Market178 企业财务审计Business Financial Auditing179 企业管理Business Management180 企业战略管理Strategic Management181 人工智能Artificial Intelligence182 人力资源管理Human Resource Management183 人生哲学Life philosophy184 商法Business Law185 商务写作Business Writing186 商务英语Business English187 商业会计Commercial Accounting188 社会保障Social Security189 社会调查Social Survey190 社会审计Social Auditing191 社会心理学Social Psychology192 社会学Sociology193 涉外保险Foreign Insurance194 摄影技术与实践Photography195 审计Auditing196 审计抽样Auditing Sampling197 审计电算化Computerised Auditing198 审计概论Introduction to Auditing199 审计管理Auditing Management200 审计技术方法Auditing Techniques201 审计原理Principles of Auditing202 审计专题Special Topics on Auditing203 生态学概论Introduction to Ecology204 时事政治学习Current Political Study205 实用统计学Applied Statistics206 世界近代史Modern World History207 世界经济概论Introduction to World Economy208 世界经贸地理World Geography for Economics and Trade 209 世界市场行情World Market Survey210 世界政治经济与国际关系World Politics, Economy and International Relations211 市场营销Marketing212 书法概论Introduction to Calligraphy213 数据结构Data Structure214 数据库管理Database Management215 数据库及其应用Database and Applications216 数据模型与决策Digital Models and Decision-making217 数理统计Mathematical Statistics218 税法Taxation Law219 税收学Taxation220 税务概论Introduction to TaxationChinese English221 税务计划Tax Planning222 思想道德修养Ideological & Moral Cultivation223 唐宋诗词Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties224 体育Physical Education225 听力技巧Skills in English Listening Comprehension226 统计学原理Principles of Statistics227 投入产出与分析Input & Output Analysis228 投资会计Investment Accounting229 投资金融管理电算化Computerized Investment Financial Management 230 投资项目经济分析Economic Analysis of Investment Projects231 投资项目评估Assessment on Investment Projects232 投资项目评估学Investment Project Evaluation233 投资信息概论Introduction to Investment Information234 投资信用学Investment Credit235 投资学Investment236 外币交易会计Accounting for Transactions in Foreign Currency 237 外国经济地理Economic Geography of Foreign Countries238 外国经济史History of Foreign Economies239 外国文学Foreign Literature240 外汇风险管理Foreign Exchange Risk Management241 外贸函电Business Correspondence for Foreign Trade242 外贸会计Foreign Trade Accounting243 外贸口语Oral English for Foreign Trade244 外贸实务Foreign Trade Practices245 外贸应用文Practical Writing of Foreign Trade246 外资公司会计Accounting of Foreign Funded business 247 微观经济学Microeconomics248 微机操作Computer Operating249 微积分Calculus250 卫生学Hygienics251 文学概论Introduction to Literature252 文学与人生Literature and Life253 无形资产Intangible Assets254 物流运输计划管理Logistics Planning & management255 西方财务会计Western Financial Accounting256 西方财政学Western Fiscal Science257 西方经济学Western Economics258 系统工程System Engineering259 现代公司财务与投资管理Modern Corporation Finance & Investment Management260 现代国际政治与经济Contemporary International Politics and Economics261 现代企业管理Modern Business Management262 现代投资学Modern Investment263 线性代数Linear Algebra264 项目评估Project Evaluation265 项目评估案例与程序设计Project Evaluation Cases and Programme Design 266 消费者行为Consumer Behaviour267 心理学Psychology268 信托租赁实务Trust & Lease Practices269 信息分析Information Analysis270 信息技术与新组织Information Technology and New Organisations 271 行为科学Behaviour Science272 行政管理Administrative Management273 形式逻辑Formal Logic274 形势与政策Current Situation and Policy275 医学卫生保健Health CareChinese English275 医学卫生保健Health Care276 音乐欣赏Music Appreciation277 银行管理学Bank Management278 银行会计学Bank Accounting279 银行经营管理Bank Operation Management280 银行学Banking281 应用统计Applied Statistics282 应用文写作Applied Writing283 英文打字English Typewriting284 英语翻译English Translation285 英语泛读English Extensive Reading286 英语经贸文章选读Selected English Readings of Economic and Trade Literature287 英语精读English Intensive Reading288 英语口语Oral English289 英语视听说English Audio, Video and Oral Training 290 英语阅读English Reading291 营销管理Marketing Management292 营运管理Operation Management293 预算会计Budget Accounting294 预算与决策技术Budget and Decision-making Technology 295 运筹学Operations Research296 运输统计学Transportation Statistics297 战略管理Strategic Management298 哲学Philosophy300 证券公司会计Security Company Accounting301 证券经营实务Security Operation Practices302 证券投资Security Investment303 证券与投资Security & Investment304 政府审计Government Auditing305 政府预算Government Budgeting306 政治经济学Political Economics307 知识产权Intellectual Property308 职业道德伦理Professional Ethics309 中共党史History of the Communist Party of China 310 中国财政思想史History of Chinese Financial Thoughts311 中国对外经贸政策与投资环境Chinese Foreign Trade Policy and Investment Environment312 中国对外贸易史History of Chinese Foreign Trade 313 中国革命史Chinese Revolutionary History314 中国会计与审计Chinese Accounting and Auditing 315 中国近代经济史Chinese Modern Economic History 316 中国近代史Modern Chinese History317 中国通史General History of China318 中国外贸概论Introduction to Chinese Foreign Trade 319 中国文学Chinese Literature320 中国现行税制Current Chinese Taxation Systems 321 中级会计Intermediate Accounting322 中外合资企业会计Sino-foreign Joint Venture Accounting323 专利法Patent Law324 资本主义企业财务会计Financial Accounting for Capitalist Business 325 资产评估Asset Appraisal326 资刊选读Selected Reading from Foreign Magazines 327 自然科学概论Introduction to Natural Sciences328 组织行为学Organisational Behaviour。
《英语常用学术词汇表》《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Well ington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表,它包含了学术英语(English for Ac ademic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。
《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类),除了第10小类包含30个词目外,其他小类均含有60个词目。
Sublist 1(第1类)包含的词汇最常用,sublist 2(第2类)中的词汇使用频率稍低,其他的sublist3 依次类推。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessing economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimateslegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed 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datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioninterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassists 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commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusive focusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiesinconclusively conductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently 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designdesigneddesignerdesignersinvestorinvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainablesecurityseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesigningdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrained emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors 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concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensions integrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedpromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternate expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstituted.contactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolveslicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocationsassignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigning enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operates incidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformations。
当今全球化世界学习外语的重要性英语作文In today's globalized world, the importance of learning a foreign language, particularly English, cannot be overstated. As the dominant language in international communication, business, technology, and academic research, English has become an essential tool for individuals and nations seeking to thrive in the global arena.First and foremost, learning English provides individuals with greater access to a wealth of knowledge and information. The majority of the world's academic and scientific publications are in English, and proficiency in the language allows individuals to engage with cutting-edge research and developments in their fields. Moreover, English is the predominant language of the internet, and proficiency in English enables individuals to access a vast array ofeducational resources, connect with people from different cultures, and engage in online learning opportunities.Furthermore, in the realm of business and commerce, English serves as the lingua franca for international trade, finance, and negotiations. In an increasingly interconnected global economy, proficiency in English can open doors to employment opportunities, international collaborations, and access to global markets. Multinational corporations and organizations conduct business in English, and possessing strong English language skills can greatly enhance an individual's career prospects and earning potential.In addition, English proficiency is increasingly important in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Many of the world's leadingscientific journals, research papers, and technological developments are written in English, and proficiency in the language is essential for individuals seeking to pursueadvanced studies or pursue careers in these fields. English is also the language of innovation and entrepreneurship, and individuals with strong English skills are better positioned to participate in global innovation networks and contribute to technological advancements.Moreover, English proficiency fosters greater cultural exchange and understanding. As the language of international diplomacy, entertainment, and popular culture, English provides a platform for individuals from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds to connect and communicate. By learning English, individuals gain access to a rich tapestry of literature, films, music, and artistic expression from around the world, broadening their perspectives and promoting cross-cultural understanding.In conclusion, the importance of learning a foreign language, particularly English, in today's globalized world cannot be overstated. English proficiency opens doors toknowledge, employment opportunities, cultural exchange, and international collaboration. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to communicate effectively in English is a valuable skill that can benefit individuals and societies alike. Embracing the study of English is essential for navigating the complexities and opportunities of our globalized world.。
高级语言程序设计Advanced Language Programme Design工程造价治理Project Pricing Management工业行业技术评估概论Introduction to Industrial Technical Evaluation 公共关系Public Relations公关礼仪Etiquette for Public Relations治理沟通Managerial Communication国际关系与政治International Relationship and Politics国际技术贸易International Technology Trade机械制图Mechanical Drawing运算机科学Computer Science技术创新Technological Innovation技术经济Technological Economics价钱学Pricing建筑项目预算Constructive Project Budgeting金融治理软件Financial Management Software经济文献检索Economic Document Searching经济文写作Economic Article Writing经贸科研论文与写作Research Project on Economics & Trade伦理学Ethics逻辑学Logic社会保障Social Security社会调查Social Survey社会学Sociology世界经济概论Introduction to World Economy世界经贸地理World Geography for Economics and Trade世界市场行情World Market Survey世界政治经济与国际关系World Politics, Economy and International Relations 数据结构Database Structure数据库治理Database Management数据库及其应用Database and Applications数据模型与决策Digital Models and Decision-making外国经济地理Economic Geography of Foreign Countries外国经济史History of Foreign Economies外贸函电Business Correspondence for Foreign Trade外贸口语Oral English for Foreign Trade外贸实务Foreign Trade Practices物流运输打算治理Logistics Planning & management系统工程System Engineering现代国际政治与经济Contemporary International Politics and Economics信息分析Information Analysis信息技术与新组织Information Technology and New Organisations形式逻辑Formal Logic英语经贸文章选读Selected English Readings of Economic and Trade Literature 营销治理Marketing Management营运治理Operation Management运筹学Operations Research战略治理Strategic Management职业道德伦理Professional Ethics中国对外经贸政策与投资环境Chinese Foreign Trade Policy and Investment Environment中国对外贸易史History of Chinese Foreign Trade中国外贸概论Introduction to Chinese Foreign Trade资刊选读Selected Reading from Foreign Magazines组织行为学Organisational Behaviour大学课程英文名称(做英文成绩单有效)Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics 高等计算流体力学Advanced Mathematics 高等数学Advanced Numerical Analysis 高等数值分析Algorithmic Language 算法语言Analogical Electronics 模拟电子电路Artificial Intelligence Programming 人工智能程序设计Audit 审计学Automatic Control System 自动操纵系统Automatic Control Theory 自动操纵理论Auto-Measurement Technique 自动检测技术Basis of Software Technique 软件技术基础Calculus 微积分Catalysis Principles 催化原理Chemical Engineering Document Retrieval 化工文献检索Circuitry 电子线路College English 大学英语College English Test (Band 4) CET-4College English Test (Band 6) CET-6College Physics 大学物理Communication Fundamentals 通信原理Comparative Economics 比较经济学Complex Analysis 复变函数论Computational Method 计算方式Computer Graphics 图形学原理Computer Interface Technology 运算机接口技术Contract Law 合同法Cost Accounting 本钱会计Circuit Measurement Technology 电路测试技术Database Principles 数据库原理Design & Analysis System 系统分析与设计Developmental Economics 进展经济学Digital Electronics 数字电子电路Digital Image Processing 数字图像处置Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处置Econometrics 经济计量学Economical Efficiency Analysis for Chemical Technology 化工技术经济分析Economy of Capitalism 资本主义经济Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电磁场与电磁波Electrical Engineering Practice 电工实习Enterprise Accounting 企业会计学Equations of Mathematical Physics 数理方程Experiment of College Physics 物理实验Experiment of Microcomputer 微机实验Experiment in Electronic Circuitry 电子线路实验Fiber Optical Communication System 光纤通信系统Finance 财政学Financial Accounting 财务会计Fine Arts 美术Functions of a Complex Variable 单复变函数Functions of Complex Variables 复变函数Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 复变函数与积分变换Fundamentals of Law 法律基础Fuzzy Mathematics 模糊数学General Physics 一般物理Graduation Project(Thesis) 毕业设计(论文)Graph theory 图论Heat Transfer Theory 传热学History of Chinese Revolution 中国革命史Industrial Economics 工业经济学Information Searches 情报检索Integral Transformation 积分变换Intelligent robot(s); Intelligence robot 智能机械人International Business Administration 国际企业治理International Clearance 国际结算International Finance 国际金融International Relation 国际关系International Trade 国际贸易Introduction to Chinese Tradition 中国传统文化Introduction to Modern Science & Technology 今世科技概论Introduction to Reliability Technology 靠得住性技术导论Java Language Programming Java 程序设计Lab of General Physics 一般物理实验Linear Algebra 线性代数Management Accounting 治理会计学Management Information System 治理信息系统Mechanic Design 机械设计Mechanical Graphing 机械制图Merchandise Advertisement 商品广告学Metalworking Practice 金工实习Microcomputer Control Technology 微机操纵技术Microeconomics & Macroeconomics 西方经济学Microwave Technique 微波技术Military Theory 军事理论Modern Communication System 现代通信系统Modern Enterprise System 现代企业制度Monetary Banking 货币银行学Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器与供电Moving Communication 移动通信Music 音乐Network Technology 网络技术Numeric Calculation 数值计算Oil Application and Addition Agent 油品应用及添加剂Operation & Control of National Economy 国民经济运行与调控Operational Research 运筹学Optimum Control 最优操纵Petroleum Chemistry 石油化学Petroleum Engineering Technique 石油化工工艺学Philosophy 哲学Physical Education 体育Political Economics 政治经济学Primary Circuit (反映堆)一回路Principle of Communication 通信原理Principle of Marxism 马克思主义原理Principle of Mechanics 机械原理Principle of Microcomputer 微机原理Principle of Sensing Device 传感器原理Principle of Single Chip Computer 单片机原理Principles of Management 治理学原理Probability Theory & Stochastic Process 概率论与随机进程Procedure Control 进程操纵Programming with Pascal Language Pascal语言编程Programming with C Language C语言编程Property Evaluation 工业资产评估Public Relation 公共关系学Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 脉冲与数字电路Refinery Heat Transfer Equipment 炼厂传热设备Satellite Communications 卫星通信Semiconductor Converting Technology 半导体变流技术Set Theory 集合论Signal & Linear System 信号与线性系统Social Research 社会调查SPC Exchange Fundamentals 程控互换原理Specialty English 专业英语Statistics 统计学Stock Investment 证券投资学Strategic Management for Industrial Enterprises 工业企业战略治理Technological Economics 技术经济学Television Operation 电视原理Theory of Circuitry 电路理论Turbulent Flow Simulation and Application 湍流模拟及其应用Visual C++ Programming Visual C++程序设计Windows NT Operating System Principles Windows NT操作系统原理Word Processing 数据处置姓名NAME性别SEX入学时间1ST TERM ENROLLED IN系别DEPARTMENT专业SPECIALITY毕业时间GRADUATION DATE 19XX-19YY学年度第一/二学期1st/2nd TERM. 19XX-19YY课程名称COURSE TITLE学分CREDIT成绩GRADE高等数学 Advanced Mathematics工程数学 Engineering Mathematics中国革命史 History of Chinese Revolutionary程序设计 Programming Design机械制图 Mechanical Drawing社会学 Sociology体育 Physical Education物理实验 Physical Experiments电路 Circuit物理 Physics哲学 Philosophy法律基础 Basis of Law理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics材料力学 Material Mechanics电机学 Electrical Machinery政治经济学 Political Economy自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique 数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer企业管理 Business Management专业英语 Specialized English可编程序控制技术 Controlling Technique for Programming 金工实习 Metal Working Practice毕业实习 Graduation Practice。
Englisha group of enterprisesaccelerating dividendaccounting assumptionaccounting estimatesaccounting foraccounting incomeaccounting periodaccounting policiesaccounting profitaccounting treatmentaccrualaccrual basisaccrual for employeeaccrued liabilitiesaccumulated amortizationaccumulated exchange differenceaccumulated profits or lossesaccumulating compensated absencesacquireeacquireracquisitionacquisition feeactive marketactual rateactuarial assumptionsactuarial gains and lossesacruarial present value of promised benefitsactuarial present value of promised retirement benefit actuarial reportactuarial techniqueactuarial valuationactuaryadditionaladditional considerationadministrative expensesadvanceaggregateaggregate valueallocateallowanceallowed alternative treatmentamortizationamortization methodamortization periodamortized costamountamount recoverableancillary costsannual reportanticipated futuer transactionsanti-dilutiveappropriationarm's length transactionasking priceassessassetassignmentassociateattributableauthorised for issueavailable-for-saleaverage carrying amountaverage ratebalance between benefit and costbalance sheetbalance sheet ratebalance sheet liability methodbank overdraftsbasic earnings per sharebeginning of the periodbenchmark treatmentsbeneficiarybest estimatebid bondsbid pricebillsbinding sale agreementboard of directorsbonusbonus issuebonus planborrowing aggreementsborrowing costbottom-up testbranchbrokeragebusiness combinationbusiness combination which is an acquisition business segmentbuy backbuying segmentcall optioncallablecallable debtcapcapitalcapital approachcapital asset pricing modelcapital commitmentcapital contributionscapital gaincapital maintenancecapital trasactionscapitalisationcapitalization issuescapitalization ratecarry forwardcarry forward of unused tax creditcarry forward of unused tax lossescarrying amountcarrying back a tax losscashcash basiscash equivalentscash flowcash flow riskcash flow statementscash generating unitcash in bankscash inflowcash on handcash outflowcertificates of depositchanges in accounting policieschanges in financial positioncharge againstchief executive officerclass of assetsclassificationclearing houseclosing ratecollateralcollateralised borrowingcollectabilitycollection costcombination of sharescombinecombined entitycombined resultcombining and segmenting construction contract combining enterprisecommissioncommitmentcommitment feecommodity contractcommodity future contractcmmodity-based contractcommon sharecomparabilitycomparable unconrolled price method comparative periodcompensated absencescompensationcompound instrumentcomputer softwareconcentration of credit riskconsiderationconsistencyconsolidated balance sheetconsolidated financial statementsconsolidated groupconsolidated income statementconsolidationconsolidation of sharesconsolidation procedureconstant rate of returnconstruction contractconstruction overheadconstructive obligationconsumablecontingenciescontingent assetcontingent commitmentscontingent gainscontingent liabilitiescontingent lossescontingent rentalcontingently issuable sharescontractcontractorcontractual obligationcontractual provisioncontractual rightcontributecontributioncontrolconventionconversion optionconversion rightconvertconvertibleconvertible bondscopyrightcorporate assetscorridorcostcost methodcost of acquisitioncost of an investmentcost of conversioncost of disposalcost of goods soldcost of inventoriescost of laborcost of purchasecost of salescost of sales methodcost recovery approachcost savingcost-plus contractcost-plus methodcosts of acquisitioncosts of materialcosts of registeringcosts to completecounterpartycreditcredit facilitiescredit riskcredit termcreditorcreditworthinesscumulative preference dividends cunulative preferred sharecurrency riskcurrency swapcurrency traslation differences cunrrent and expected profitabilty current assetscurrent costcurrent cost approachcurrent cost financial statements current interest ratecurrent investmentscurrent liabilitiescurrent periodcurrent salary approchcurrent service costcurrent taxcurtailmentcustomer loyaltydate of acquisitiondate of contributiondate of the reportdate of the valuationday-to-day activitydealing securitiesdebt defaultdebt instrumentdebt securitydebt-equity ratiodeclinedeductible temporary differences defaultdeferral methoddeferred compensationdeferred compensation arrangement deferred foreign exchange gain or loss deferred incomedeferred paymentdeferred payment termsdeferred revenuedeferred tax assetdeferred tax liabilitiesdeferred taxesdefined benefit liabilitydefined benefit obligationdefined benefit plansdefined contribution plansdegree of comparabilitydeliverydemand depositsdemonstrably committeddeposit withdrawaldepreciable amountdepreciable assetdepreciationdepreciation methoddepreciation ratederecognise(a financial instrument) derecognitionderivate financial instruments derivativedevelopment costdevelopment expenditure development phrasediluted earnings per sharedilutivedilutive optiondilutive potential ordinary shares diminishing balance methoddirect effectdirect increment costdirect investmentdirect labordirector methoddirect relationshipdirectly attributable expenditure dischargedisclosedisosurediscontinued operations disecontinuing operationdiscountdiscount ratedisposaldisposal considerationdisposal of subsidiariesdisposalsdistress saledistributiondistribution costsdividend incomedividend receivabledividend yielddividendsdividends policydocumentary creditdownstream transactionsearningsearnings per shareearnings-generating capacity economic benefitseconomic lifeeconomic performanceeffective dateeffective intesest methodeffective yieldeliminateembedded derivativeemployee benefitemployee benefit costemployee share ownership plan employment termination indemnityend of the periodentityequityaquity capitalequity compensation benefitsequity compensation plansequity financial instrumentequity instrumentsequity issueequity methodequity securitiesestimated valueevalateevents after the balance sheet dateexchange rateexchange controlsexchange differencesexchange lossexchange of assetsexecutionexecutory contractexercise dateexercise priceexisting useexpected growth rateexpected valueexpenditures carried forwordexpensesexperience adjustmentsexpiryexpiry dateexplanatory notesexplorationexposureex-rightsextend the termexternal customerextinguishextinguishment of debtextractionextraordinary itemsface of the balance sheetface of the income statementfair presentationfair valuefaithful representationfeefellow subsidiaryFIFO formulafinance chargefinance costsfinance incomefinance leasefinancial asset or liability held for trading financial assetsfinancial budgetingfinancial guaranteefinancial institutionfinancial instrumentfinancial interestfinancial liabilityfinancial or fiscal aidsfinancial performancefinancial policyfinancial positionfinancial reportfinancial reportingfinancial reviewfinancial rightsfinancial statementsfinancial structurefinancial supportfinancial yearfinancial year-to date basisfinancing activitiesfinancing arrangementfinancing devicefinished goodsfirm commitmentfirm purchase contractfirm sales contractfiscal policyfixed price contractfixed production overheadsfixed redemption valuefloating ratefloorforced transactionforeign activityforeign currencyforeign currency borrowingforeign currency hedgingforeign currency translationforeign entityforeign exchange gains and lossesforeign operationforeseeable lifeforgivable loansforward contractframeworkfranchise feefranchiseefranchisesfranchisorfrequency of actuarial valustionfull paidfundamental errorsfunding policyfunding riskfunds held for customersfurther costsfuture economic benefitsfuture contractgainsgeneral administrative expensegeneral disclosures(in financial statements) general price levelgeneral purchasing power approachgeneral purpose financial statementsgeneral salarygeographical segmentsgoing concerngoodwillgovernment assistancegovernment grantsgovernment procurementgrants related to assertsgrants related to incomegross carrying amountgross investment in the leasegross margin on salegross profitgroup administration pland(employee benefit) guarateed residual valueheadingshead-office expenseshedge accountinghedge effectivenesshedge itemhedginghedging instrumentheld for tradingheld-to-maturity investmenthire-purchase contracthistorical costhistorical cost systemhold harmless agreementholding companyhost contracthyperinflationhyperinflationary economyidentifiabilityidentifiable assertidentification of asserts and liabilitiesidentifyimmaterialimpairmentimpairment lossimpair of assetsimputed costimputed rate of interestincentiveinception of a leaseincidenceincomeincome approachincome from associatesincome statementincome statement liability methodincome taxincome tax assetsincome tax lawincome tax liabilitiesincome-producing assetsincremental borrowing rate of interest(lessee's) incremental shareindemnity claueseindirect methodindividual assetindividual liabilityinitial carrying valueinitial disclosure event(for a discontinuing operation) initial measurementinitial recognitioninsurance conractinsurance premiuminsurerintangible assetsintest cost (for an employee benefit plan)interest in joint venturesinterest incomeinterest or non-interest-bearing liabilities and provisions interest rate capsinterest rate callarsinterest rate floorsinterest rate implicit in a leaseinterest rate riskinterest rate swapinterest receivableinterest-bearing liabilityinterim financial reportinterim periodinternal management structureinternal organizational structureinternal profitinternally reported segmentinternally generated goodwilInternational Accounting Standard(IAS) International Accounting Standards Committee(IASC) intra-group transactioninventoriesinvesting activitiesinvesting enterpriseinvestmentinvestment earninginvestment performanceinvestment propertiesinvestment securitiesinvestment tax creditinvestor in a joint ventureinvoluntary liquidationissue of shareissued capitalitemjoint controljoint ownershipjoint productjoint venturejoint venture activitiesjoint venture agreementjointly controlled assetsjointly controlled entityjointly controlled operationjurisdictionlabourleaselease termlegal adviserlegal costslegal entitylegal mergerlegal obligationlegally enforceable rightlenderlender's returnlesseelessorletter of creditlevel yieldleveraged leaseliabilityliability methodlicenselicense feelicenseelicensing agreementlicensorlife insurance enterpriseLIFO formulaline-by-line reporting formatline-itemsliquidationliquidityliquidity riskloan syndication feeloan and receivables originated by the enterpriselong-term assetlong-term investmentlong-term loanlong-term receivableslosseslower of cost and market value maintenancemajority interestmanagementmandatory redemptionmanufacturing licencesmarginmarket interest ratemarket riskmarket valuemarketablemarketable securitiesmarketing rightmaster netting arrangement mastheadsmatchmatching conceptmatching of cost with revenues materalitymatrix appraochmatrix presentationmaturitymeasurementmeaurementmeasurement basesmedical costmergermineral extraction industries mineral rightminimum componentsminimum lease paymentsminority interestsmonetary assetsmonetary financial assetmonetary itemsmore likely than notmortgage servicing rightsmulti-employer(benefit) plans mutual fundsnature of expense methodnegative goodwillnegotiable papernet assets available for benefits net basisnet incomenet investmentnet investment in a foreign entity net investment in a leasenet lossnet monetery positionnet profitnet realisable valuenet result of operationnet selling priceneutralitynominal amountnominal considerationnon-cancellable leasenon-cash transactionnon-current assetsnon-marketable securitynon-monetary assetsnon-monetary 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costpatentpayablepayroll taxpensionpension planpercentage-of-completion methodperpetual debt instrumentsphysical wear and tearplan assets(for an employee benefit plan) pledgepoolpooling of interest methodportfoliopost-employment benefit planspost-employment benefitspotential benefitpotential ordinary sharepracticepredictabilitypreference sharepreferred capitalpremiumpre-opening costsprepaid expensepreparationprepaymentspresent obligationpresent valuepresent value of a defined benefit obligation presentationpresentation of financial statementprevious periodprice earings ratioprice quotationsprice riskpricingpricing modelprimary financial instrumentsprimary reporting formatprinciple-onlyprinciplepro forma informationpro rata basisprobable future economic benefitsprocessprocess of aggregationproduct life cycleprofit after taxprofit before taxprofit for the periodprofit sharingprofit sharing planprogress billingsprogress paymentproject managerprojected salary approchprojected unit credit methodpromissory notepronouncementproperty,plant and equipmentproportionate consolidationprospective applicationprovisonprovison for lossesprovision for taxes payableprovision for restructuringprudencepublic documentpublicly tradedpublishing titlepurchasepurchase methodpurchase priceput optionqualified actuaryqualifying assetsquotaquotationquoted market pricerates of returnraw materialsreal estaterealisable valuerealized profit and loss reasonable approximation reasonable profit allowance rebatesrebuttable presumption receiptsreceivablerecognitionrecognition criteria reconciliationrecoverrecoverabilityrecoverable amountredeemrediscountreductionrefinancingrefinancing agreementrefundregular way contract regulatorsreguilatory authorities reimbursementrelated partiesrelated partiy disclosures related partiy relationship related partiy transaction relevancereliabilityreliability of measurement reliable estimateremaining useful life remeasurerenewablerentalsreorganisation of the group repaymentrepayment of share capital replacement cost of an asset reportable segmentreporting currencyreporting datereporting enterprisereporting on a net basis reporting periodreporting practicerepricing daterepurchase agreementresale price method reschedule paymentsresearchresearch and development cost research phaseresidual valuationresidual valueresource embodying economic benefitsrestatementrestructure of the grouprestructuringresult of operationresults of operating activitiesretail methodretained earningsretentionretirementretirement benefitretirement benefit costsretirement benefit planretrospective applicationreturn of investmentreturn on capitalreturn on investmentreturn on plan assets(of an employee benefit plan) return on turnoverrevaluationrevaluation surplusrevalued amount of an assetrevenuereversalreverse acquisitionreverse purchase agreementreverse share splitreverse stock splitreversedreviewrewardrewards associated with a leased assetright issuerisk diversificationrisk exposurerisk poolingrisks associated with a leased assetroyaltysale and leaseback transactionsalessales revenuesecondary segment reporting formatsecured liabilitiessecuritisationsecuritized assetssegmentsegment accounting pilicessegment assetssegment disclouresegment expensesegment liabilitysegment reportingsegment resultsegment revenuesegmentalselling costsselling priceselling segmentsensitivityseparabilityseparate acquisitionseparate financial statementset-offsettlement valueshareshare capitalshare optionshare option planshare premiumshare splitshare warrantshareholder's equityshareholder's interestsshort sellershort-term employee benefitssick paysignificant influencesignificant transactionsinking fund arrangementsite labor costsite supervisionsocial security arrangementsocial security contributionsolvencyspecial participation rightspin-offspot ratestaff coststages of vertically integranted operations stamp dutystandard cost methodstandard letters of creditstanding interpretation committeestart-up coststate (employee benefit ) planstated interest ratestated valuestatement of accounting policystatement of changes in equitystock dividendstock optionstock purchase planstock aplitstraight-line methodstrategic investmentsubleasesubsequent changesubsequent costsubsequent expendituresubsequent measurementsubsidiariessubstance over formsubventionsucessive share purchasessum-of-the-units methodsupervisory non-management directorssuretysurplussurplus fundswapswap contractsynergysynthetic instrumentsystematic methodtangible assetstax assetstax basetax benefittax liabilitytax losstax loss for carry backtax loss for carry forwardtax payabletax planning opportunitiestaxable entitytaxable incometaxable profittaxable temporary differencetaxationtaxes on incometemporary investment termtermterminationterminationg benefitstermination indemnitiesthresholdtimelinesstime-weighted factortiming differencestitle to assetstop-down testtotal carrying amounttotal return swaptrade and other payablestrade and other receivablestrade discounttrade discount and rebatetrade investmenttrade liabilitiestrademarktransaction costs (financial instruments) transanction in foreign currencytransfertransfer pricetransitional liability ( defined benefit plans) transitional provisiontreasury sharestrue and fair viewtrust activitiestrust fundtrusteesultimate redemption valueunderlyingunderlying financial instrumentunderlying primary financial instrument understandabilityunearned finance incomeunguaranteed residual valueunit of production methoduniting of interestsunquotesunrealized gainunrealized lossunrealized profitunused tax creditunusual itemupstream activitesupstream productupstream transactionsuseful lifevacation payvalid expectationvaluationvariable production overheadsventurervested employee benefitsvoting rightwarrantwarrantywarranty costswarranty provisionsweighted average cost formulasweighted average cost methodwelfare planwholly-owned subsidiarywithholding taxwork in progresswork performed by the enterprises and capitalised working capitalwrite backwrite downwrite offwrite-down investories on an item by item basis writeryield企业集团加速股利会计假设会计估计会计处理,会计核算会计收益会计期间会计政策会计利润会计处理应计权责发生制,应计制应计雇员费用应计负债累计摊销额累计汇兑差额累计损益累计带薪缺勤被购方购买方购买,收买,购并购买费用活跃市场实际汇率精算假设精算损益承诺福利的精算现值承诺退休福利的精算现值精算报告精算技术精算估价精算师追加的,额外的额外对价行政费用预收款,预付款加总,汇总,总计加总价值分配,分摊备抵,折让允许选用的处理方法摊销摊销方法摊销期摊余成本金额可收回金额,可补偿金额辅助费用年度报告,年报预期未来交易反稀释分配,分拨正常交易,公平交易要价评价,评估资产产权转让联营企业归属于批准报出可供出售的平均账面金额平均汇率收益与成本的平衡资产负债表负债法银行透支基本每股收益期初基准处理方法受益方最佳估计投标保函出价票据约束性销售协议董事会奖金,红利红股奖金计划借款协议借款费用自下而上测试分支机构经纪人佣金,经纪人业务企业合并购买式企业合并业务分部回购采购分部看涨期权,买入期权可赎回的可赎回债券(利率)上限资本资本法资本资产定价模型资本承诺资本投入资本利得资本保全资本交易资本化资本化发行资本化比率结转后期未利用的税款抵扣结转后期未利用的可抵扣(应税利润额的)亏损结转后期账面金额可抵扣(应税利润额的)亏损抵前现金收付实现制现金等价物现金流量现金流量风险现金流量表现金产出单元银行存款现金流入库存现金现金流出存单会计政策变更财务状况变动借记,计入首席执行官,行政总裁,总经理资产类别归类,分类清算所期末汇率可回收性收账费用并股合并合并实体合并经营成果合并和分立的建造合同参与合并的企业佣金承诺承诺费,承约费商品合同商品期货合同以商品为基础的合同普通股可比性不加控制的可比价格法比较期间带薪缺勤补偿,报酬复合金融工具计算机软件信用风险集中对价一致性合并资产负债表合并财务报表合并集团合并收益表合并并股合并程序固定回报率建造合同施工间接费用推定义务易耗品或有事项或有资产或有承诺或有利得或有负债或有损失或有租金或有可发行股合同,合约承包商合同义务合同条款合同权利注资,出资出资,提存金控制惯例转换期权转换权转换可转换可转换债券版权总部资产区间成本成本法购买成本,收买成本,购并成本处置成本销售成本存货成本人工成本采购成本销售成本销售成本法成本回收法成本节省成本加成合同成本加成法购买成本材料成本注册费用完工尚未发生的成本对应方贷记,贷项信用便利信用风险赊销期限债权人信用可靠度累积优先股股利累积优先股货币风险货币互换货币折算差额当期和预期获利能力流动资产现行成本现行成本法现行成本财务报表现行利率短期投资流动负债当期当期工资法当期服务成本当期税金缩减顾客信赖,顾客忠诚购买日,收买日,购并日出资日报告日评估日日常活动交易性证券债务拖欠债务性工具债务性证券债务-权益比率下跌可抵扣暂时性差异违约递延法递延酬劳递延酬劳安排递延汇兑损益递延收益递延付款递延付款条件递延收入递延所得税资产递延所得税负债递延所得税设定受益计划设定提存计划可比程度交付,交割,交货;送达活期存款明确承诺提取存款应折旧金额应折旧资产折旧折旧方法折旧率终止确认(某一金融工具)终止确认(某一金融工具)衍生金融工具衍生工具开发费用开发支出开发阶段稀释每股收益稀释稀释选择权稀释性潜在普通股余额递减折旧法直接影响直接增量费用直接投资直接人工直接发直接关系可直接归属的支出解脱,解除披露披露已终止经营终止经营折价,折扣,贴水折现率处置处置收入子公司的处置处置亏本销售分派,分配销售费用,分销费用股利收益应收股利股利率股利股利政策跟单信贷下游交易,下销交易收益每股收益,每股盈利获利能力经济利益经济寿命经济业绩生效日期实际利率法实际收益率消除嵌入衍生工具雇员福利雇员福利费用期末实体权益权益资本权益计酬福利权益计酬计划权益性金融工具权益性工具股份发行权益法权益性证券估计价值评价,估价资产负债表日后事项汇率外汇管制汇兑差额汇兑损失资产交换执行待执行合同行使日行使价格现有用途,现行用途预期增长率预期价值,预期价值法结转后期的支出费用经验调整失效,满期,终止满期日,终止日说明性注释勘探风险敞口除权展期外部客户消除消除债务采掘非常项目资产负债表表内收益表表内公允表述,公允列报公允价值真实反映费,手续费伙伴子公司先进先出法筹资费用筹资成本融资收益融资租赁为交易而持有的金融资产或负债金融资产财务预算财务担保金融机构金融工具财务权益金融负债财务或财政援助财务业绩财务政策财务状况财务审阅,财务审核财务权利财务报表财务结构财务支持财务年度财务年度年初至今基础筹资活动筹资安排筹资手段产成品确定承诺确定购买合同确定销售合同财政政策固定造价合同固定制造费用固定赎回价值浮动利率,浮动汇率(利率)下限强制性交易国外业务外币外币借款外币套期外币交易国外实体汇兑损益国外经营预计寿命饶让贷款远期合同框架特许权费受让人(接受特许权人)特许权费特许人(授出特许权人)精算估价周期全额支付重大差错注资政策注资风险代客持有资金追加费用未来经济利益期货合同利得一般行政费用(财务报表中)一般披露要求一般物价水平一般购买力法通用财务报表一般工资水平地区分部持续经营商誉政府援助政府补助政府采购与资产相关的政府补助与收益相关的政府补助账面总金额融资租赁投资总额销售毛利毛利指南标题总部的费用套期会计套期有效性被套期项目套期套期工具为交易而持有持有至到期的投资租购合同历史成本历史成本制度损坏责任转移协议控股公司主合同恶性通货膨胀恶性通货膨胀经济可辨认性可辨认资产资产和负债的认定认定,辨认不重要减值减值损失资产减值推算成本,假计成本估算利率奖励租赁起始日发生率收益收益法来自联营企业的收益收益表收益表负债法所得税所得税资产所得税法所得税负债产生收益的资产(承租人)增量借款利率增量股份豁免条款间接法单个资产,个别资产单个负债,个别负债初始账面价值(终止经营的)初始披露事项初始计量初始确认保险合同保险费承保人无形资产(雇员福利计划的)利息成本合营企业中的权益利息收益附息或不附息的负债与准备利率上限利率上下限组合利率下限租约中的内含利率利率风险利率互换本金剥离中期财务报告中期内部管理结构内部组织结构内部利润内部报告分部自创商誉国际会计准则国际会计准则委员会集团内部交易存货投资活动投资企业投资投资收益投资业绩投资性房地产投资性证券投资税款抵减合营中的投资者非自愿清算股票发行已发行股本项目共同控制共同拥有合营产品合营企业合营活动合营协议共同控制资产共同控制实体共同控制景扬管辖区域,管辖范围人工租赁租赁期法律顾问律师费用法律实体法定兼并法定义务法定执行权贷款人出借方回报承租人出租人信用证平均收益率杠杆租赁负债负债法许可证许可证费,执照费许可证受让人许可协议许可证让予人人寿保险企业后进先出法逐项报告格式单列项目清算流动性流动性风险。
课程名称:《金融英语》课程性质:选修学分课时:2学分;36学时主讲教师:沈素萍所属院系:英语学院商务英语系教学对象:全校2005级本科生考核方式:平时作业占20%、期中考试占20%、期末考试占60%。
出勤要求:学生缺勤不得高于该门课程总课时的五分之一。
教师可根据考勤情况决定是否允许该学生参加考试,是否扣分。
教学方法:全英文授课,以课堂讲授为主,结合课堂讨论、提问、报告以及作业等方式。
参考教材:《金融英语阅读教程》沈素萍编金融出版社 2000年7月参考书目:Modern Banking Practices, Second Edition, 2002,China FinancePublishing HouseBanking Certificate Economics, Fourth Edition,2000,Hong KongInstitute of BankersHong Kong Banking System and Practice,Fourth Edition,2000,(HongKong Institute of Bankers黄达,1998年,《货币银行学》《中国金融展望》,中国金融出版社等。
ENG358【金融英语】课时:36 学分:2【英文名称】Reading in English for Finance本课程是面向全校开设的一门选修课程。
本课程通过总结介绍金融文章的内容特点和文字特点旨在帮助学生在现有的英语和有关金融理论与实务知识的基础上,通过阅读金融英语文章,培养并提高他们对这类文章的理解和分析问题的能力,同时扩大和深化其语言和专业知识,锻炼理论联系实际的思维能力。
先修课程(或准备知识):大学英语(1—4)、经济学(微、宏观)、政治经济学原理、货币银行学原理、国际金融学等参考教材:《金融英语阅读教程》沈素萍编金融出版社 2000年7月第一章The Banking Industry in China1、教学目的By the end of the chapter, students should be able to know about➢the development of the banking industry in China➢the structure of the central banking system➢the major tasks of the three policy banks in China.2、教学计划This chapter will cover 4 hours. 2.5 hours for the introduction of background information and explanations of terms and the texts. And the other 1.5 hours for discussion and practice.3、教学方法➢Translation: key sentences and terms➢Paraphrasing: major words and sentences➢Summarizing: important paragraphs➢Discussion: key issues➢Questions and answers4、背景知识The establishment of the People’s Bank of China in 1948 marked the beginning of a new chapter in the Chinese banking history. Through five decades of evolution, particularly nearly two decades of reform and opening to the outside world, China’s banking sector has entered a stage of vigorous development. With PBC as the central bank, the current banking system in China consists mainly of wholly state-owned commercial banks, which coexist and cooperate with policy banks and joint-equity commercial banks operation in their respective authorized business domains.5、重点讲解概念讲解PBCAll in one monopolistic banking systemSpecialized bankCentral bankForeign exchange reservesFiscal agentAggregate creditMonetary baseBenchmark interest rateFiscal deficitLending facilitiesPriority constructionFixed-asset investmentCommodity reservesSubsidiary第三章The Financial System1.教学目的By the end of the chapter, students should be able to know about:➢the function of the financial system;➢the participants in the financial system;➢the financial intermediaries and their respective functions.2.教学计划As the chapter covers many aspects of financial system, teachers should spend comparatively more time on it. It will take 4 to 5 hours to deal with this chapter. 3 or 4 hours will be for explanation of the text, and 1 or 2 hours will be for questions and discussions.3.教学方法➢Translation: key sentences.➢Paraphrasing: key words and expressions.➢Explanation: new terms.➢Summarizing: key passages.➢Discussion: important issues.➢Questions and answers: interaction between teachers and students.4.背景知识Everyone has some contact with the financial system. Banks, building societies and insurance companies provide in their respective way for some of our everyday needs, such as payment facilities through bank, convenient savings and access to home loans from building societies, and car, house, or life insurance.5.重点讲解概念讲解payment facilitiesdiscount houseinvestment trustventure capitalcredit facilitiesmarket makerderivative instrumentliquidityequity assetmaturity句子讲解1.Satisfactory payments facilities are something which we are inclined nowadays to take for granted, but productive economic activity is dependent on their existence, and indeed on traders having reasonable access to short-term credit facilities.译文:今天我们想当然地乐于接受某种东西作为令人满意的支付工具,但经济生产活动正是依赖于它们的存在,更依赖于商人们拥有获得短期信贷工具的合理途径。
上海立信会计金融学院本科主要课程介绍Introduction to Main Undergraduate Courses国际金融学院International Finance School金融学预修课程:微观经济学主要内容:本课程以货币、信用和银行的产生、发展及其运行为研究对象,旨在揭示其运行规律及其在运行中所形成的货币金融关系。
金融学的教学内容和体系结构是:以货币为主线,逐次讲解货币的产生、发展、本质、运动规律、信用的本质、形式及金融交易方式和工具、银行的特性及在金融市场中的地位、行为,各种经济主体在金融市场的交易活动,金融产品的定价,中央银行的宏观调控,货币供求理论、通货膨胀和通货紧缩、国际金融体系及国际交往中的货币运动。
FinanceRequisites: MicroeconomicsContent: This course will mainly introduce the generation; development and operation of money, credits and banking. The course mainly focuses on exploring the operating rules and relationships between money and finance. The structure and the context of monetary banking are based on money ,then gradually introduce the generating,development and the characteristicsandforms of credits, and finance trading models and tools, the characteristicsof bank and position of bank in financial market, trading action of all kinds of economic organizationsin financial market, the price decision of financial products, adjustment action of central bank, monetary supplication theory; inflation and deflation; international finance system and movement rule of monetary in international business.国际金融学(全英语)预修课程:微观经济学、宏观经济学、金融学主要内容:国际金融学是一门研究国际间货币流通与资金融通的一般规律的一门学科,是集国际金融理论、政策和实务为一体的一门课程。
介绍财务管理专业的英语作文范文全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I am going to talk to you about the Finance major in college.Finance is a really cool major where you learn all about money and how to manage it. You learn about things like budgeting, investing, and saving. It’s super important to know how to handle money because it’s something we all use every day.In Finance classes, you will learn about different financial concepts like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. You will also learn about how to create a budget and stick to it. Budgeting is like having a plan for your money so you can make sure you have enough for everything you need.Another thing you will learn about in Finance is investing. Investing is when you put your money into things like stocks or real estate to make more money over time. It’s like planting seeds and watching them grow into big plants.Saving is also a big part of Finance. You will learn about different ways to save money like putting it in a bank account or a retirement fund. Saving money is important because it helps you reach your financial goals in the future.Overall, Finance is a really interesting major where you can learn a lot of useful skills that will help you in your future. So if you are good with numbers and like working with money, Finance might be the perfect major for you!篇2Hello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about the Finance Management major. Finance Management is a super cool major where you can learn all about money and how to manage it wisely. It's like learning how to be a money wizard!In finance management, you will learn about things like budgeting, investing, and even how to make smart decisions with your money. You will also learn about different types of financial instruments like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. It's kind of like playing a game but with real money!One of the most exciting things about studying finance management is that you can use your knowledge to help people and businesses make better financial decisions. You could workin a bank, a financial planning firm, or even start your own business someday. The possibilities are endless!So if you love math, have a knack for problem-solving, and want to make a difference in people's lives, then finance management might be the perfect major for you. It's challenging, rewarding, and most importantly, a lot of fun!I hope you consider studying finance management and join me in becoming a money wizard. Thanks for listening!篇3Oh, hi everyone! Today I want to talk to you about the major of financial management. Financial management is a super cool major that teaches you all about money and how to manage it properly. It's like learning how to be a money wizard!In this major, you will learn about things like budgeting, saving, investing, and even how to make wise decisions about your finances. You will also learn about different financial instruments like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. It's like being in a big treasure hunt and learning how to make your money grow.One of the best things about studying financial management is that it opens up a lot of career opportunities for you. You can become a financial analyst, a financial planner, or even work for a big financial institution. The world is your oyster when you have a degree in financial management!But remember, with great power comes great responsibility. Managing money is a big deal and it's important to be smart about it. So if you're interested in numbers, money, and making smart decisions, then financial management might just be the perfect major for you.So why not give it a try? Who knows, you might just become the next Warren Buffett or Suze Orman! Think about it, and maybe one day you'll be managing your own money like a pro. Good luck!篇4Sure, here is an example of an English essay introducing the finance major in a more child-friendly and casual tone:Finance Major Rocks!Hi guys! Today I want to tell you about something super cool - studying finance! Finance is all about managing money andmaking smart decisions about how to use it. Sounds awesome, right?First of all, let me tell you why finance is so important. Money makes the world go round, and knowing how to handle it is essential. With a finance degree, you can work in banks, investment firms, or even start your own business. You can help people save for their future, invest wisely, and make smart financial decisions.In finance classes, you'll learn all about budgeting, investing, and financial planning. You'll also learn about stocks, bonds, and other ways to make money grow. It's like a super fun puzzle where you get to figure out the best ways to make and manage money.But don't worry, it's not all about numbers and math. Finance is also about problem-solving, critical thinking, and communication skills. You'll work with others to come up with creative solutions to financial challenges, and learn how to explain complex ideas in simple ways.So, if you love numbers, challenges, and helping people make smart decisions, finance might be the perfect major for you. Plus, it's a great way to set yourself up for a successful andrewarding career. What are you waiting for? Join the finance major club today and start rocking the finance world!篇5Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce to you the major of Financial Management.Financial Management is a really cool major because it helps you learn how to handle money and make smart decisions about finances. You get to learn all about budgeting, investing, saving, and even how to plan for the future. It's like being a money superhero!In this major, you will learn about different financial tools and techniques that can help you manage money for yourself or for a company. You will also learn how to analyze financial data, make forecasts, and create budgets. It's like solving a big money puzzle!One of the best parts about studying Financial Management is that you can use what you learn in real life. You can help yourself and others make smart decisions about money. It's like having a superpower that can make people's lives better!If you are good with numbers, like solving problems, and enjoy thinking about the future, then Financial Management might be the perfect major for you. It's a fun and rewarding field that can open up a lot of opportunities for your future career.So if you want to learn how to be a money superhero and help people with their finances, consider studying Financial Management. It's a super cool major that can lead to a super bright future!篇6Hi everyone! I want to introduce you to the exciting world of financial management. Financial management is a cool major that teaches you how to manage money and make smart decisions about finances. It's like playing a game where you have to make the right moves to win!In financial management, you learn about things like budgeting, investing, and saving. You also study how businesses make money and how to make sure they are using their money wisely. It's super interesting and you get to use your math skills to solve problems and make predictions.One of the best parts about studying financial management is that you can apply what you learn to your own life. You'll learnhow to create a budget, save for the future, and even start investing in the stock market. It's like learning the secrets to building wealth and securing your financial future.So if you love math, puzzles, and money, then financial management might be the perfect major for you. You'll learn valuable skills that will help you succeed in the business world and in your personal life. Plus, you'll have a lot of fun along the way!I hope this introduction to financial management has piqued your interest. Give it a try and see where it takes you. Who knows, you might just discover a passion for managing money and building a successful financial future. Good luck!篇7Hi everyone, today I want to introduce you to the major of Finance Management. It's super cool and important, so listen up!Finance Management is all about managing money. Yeah, you heard me right, MONEY. Money is important in our lives, right? We need money to buy stuff, go on trips, and even save for the future. That's why Finance Management is so important. It teaches us how to handle money wisely and make smart decisions about it.In this major, we learn about budgeting, investing, and financial planning. Budgeting is like making a plan for howyou're going to spend your money each month. It's important to budget so you don't spend more than you have. Investing is about making your money grow. You can invest in stocks, real estate, or even start your own business. Financial planning is all about setting goals for your future and figuring out how to reach them.With a degree in Finance Management, you can work in many different jobs. You could be a financial analyst, a banker, or even start your own financial planning business. The possibilities are endless!So, if you're good with numbers and like working with money, Finance Management might be the perfect major for you. It's challenging, but also super rewarding. Who knows, maybe you'll be the next Warren Buffett!篇8Title: Introduction to Financial ManagementHey guys! Today I'm going to talk to you about the super cool major - financial management! Financial management is allabout managing money, making smart investment decisions, and helping businesses grow. It's like being a money wizard!First off, let's talk about what financial management actually is. Basically, it's all about planning, organizing, directing, and controlling financial activities within a business or organization. This includes things like budgeting, forecasting, analyzing financial statements, and making investment decisions. It's like being the boss of money!One of the coolest things about studying financial management is learning how to make smart investment decisions. You get to study different investment options, analyze risks, and come up with strategies to help businesses make money. It's like being a detective, but instead of solving crimes, you're solving money problems!Another awesome thing about studying financial management is that you get to work with numbers all day. If you love math and problem-solving, this major is perfect for you! You also get to learn about different financial tools and software that can help you make better decisions. It's like having a superpower!So, if you're interested in money, math, and helping businesses grow, consider studying financial management. It's asuper fun and rewarding major that can open up a ton of career opportunities for you. Plus, who knows, maybe you'll be the next Warren Buffett!篇9Hello everyone, I'm here to introduce you to the exciting world of finance management! Finance management is a really important subject that helps us learn how to handle money wisely and make good financial decisions.In finance management, we learn all about budgeting, saving, investing, and even how to plan for big expenses like buying a house or starting a business. We also study things like taxes, insurance, and how to manage debt. It's all about understanding how money works and how we can use it to reach our goals.One of the coolest things about studying finance management is that it can open up a lot of career opportunities for us in the future. We can work as financial analysts, investment bankers, financial planners, or even start our own businesses. The possibilities are endless!But studying finance management isn't just about getting a good job or making a lot of money. It's also about developingimportant skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication. These skills will help us succeed not just in our careers, but in life in general.So if you're interested in learning how to make smart financial decisions and build a secure future for yourself, consider studying finance management. It's a fun and rewarding subject that will help you grow and achieve your goals. I hope this introduction has inspired you to explore the world of finance management further. Thank you for listening!篇10Financial management is super cool! It's all about money, budgeting, and making smart financial decisions. If you're good with numbers and like to plan ahead, then this might be the perfect major for you.In financial management, you'll learn all about how to manage money for businesses and individuals. You'll study topics like investment strategies, risk management, and financial analysis. It's like being a money detective, trying to figure out the best ways to make and grow money.One of the best things about studying financial management is that it's super practical. You'll learn skills that you can use inyour everyday life, like how to create a budget, save for the future, and make smart investment choices. You'll also learn how to analyze financial statements and make recommendations based on your findings.Another great thing about this major is that it can lead to a wide range of career opportunities. You could work in finance, banking, investments, or even start your own business. The possibilities are endless!So if you love numbers, planning, and making money work for you, then financial management might be the perfect major for you. It's a challenging but rewarding field that can set you up for a successful and fulfilling career. So why not give it a try? Who knows, you might just become a financial whiz kid!。
Financial Englishlabour and material cost index劳工及材料成本指数LAF bid and offer rates流动资金调节机制的借入及拆出息率laissez-faire policy自由放任政策land cost element土地成本因素Land Fund [Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government Land Fund] 土地基金〔香港特别行政区政府土地基金〕land premium地价Land Registry Trading Fund土地注册处营运基金land revenue地价收入land transactionlanded cost抵岸价格;卸岸成本land-holding company拥有土地的公司Laspeyres index formula拉斯佩尔指数公式last in, first out method [LIFO method] 后进先出计算法last recorded price最后成交价last trading price最后成交价late adjustment收市后的调整late stamping逾期加盖印花latent reserveLaw Concerning Merger and Conversion of Financial Institutions of Japan 《日本金融机构的合并和转换的有关法律》law cost讼费law of bankruptcy破产法law of diminishing return报酬递减规律;报酬递减法则law of insolvency破产清盘法lay member [Council of SEHK]外界理事〔联交所理事会〕leading indicator领先指标;领先经济指标leap-frogging跳增leaseleasehold interest租赁权益;批租权益leasehold property批租土地财产leave pay假期工资ledger分类帐Ledger Accounting and Financial Information System [LAFIS] 会计及财务资料系统ledger book分类帐簿legacy遗产;非土地遗赠legal charge法定押记legal cost讼费legal estate法定产业权legal fee法律费用legal interest法定权益Legal, Membership and Secretarial Services Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 法律、会籍及公司秘书事务科〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕legal mortgage法定按揭legal personal representative合法遗产代理人legal tender法定货币legal tender notes and coins法定纸币及硬币legally binding debt有法律责任须偿还的债项legatee非土地遗赠继承人;受遗赠人LegCo Ad Hoc Group to Study the Financial Arrangements for the New Airport and Related Projects 立法会议员研究新机场及有关工程财政事宜小组LegCo Panel on Economic Services立法会经济事务委员会LegCo Panel on Financial Affairs立法会财经事务委员会LegCo Subcommittee on the Financing of Airport Core Programme立法会研究机场核心计划财政事宜小组委员会Lehman Brothers Finance Limited美国雷曼兄弟财务有限公司lend贷出lender贷款人;借出人;放款人lender of last resort system最后贷款人制度lending贷款;放款lending agreement借贷协议lending margin贷款利率差价lessee承租人lessor出租人;批租人letter of administration 遗产管理书letter of allotment配股通知书letter of assurance保证书letter of comfort银行联系证明书;信心保证书letter of confirmation证实书;确认书letter of credit [L/C]信用证;信用状letter of guarantee保证书letter of hypothecation押汇质权书;银行抵押书;质押书letter of indemnity赔偿保证书;认赔书;偿还税款保证书 letter of indication签印证明书letter of intent意向书letter of release同意释款书letter of renunciation放弃书level off趋向平稳;趋平level playing field公平竞争的环境leverage杠杆作用;杠杆比率leveraged buy-out杠杆式收购leveraged foreign exchange contract杠杆外汇合约leveraged foreign exchange trader杠杆式外汇买卖商leveraged foreign exchange trader's representative杠杆式外汇买卖商代表leveraged foreign exchange trading杠杆式外汇买卖Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading Ordinance Arbitration Panel [Securities and Futures Commission]杠杆式外汇买卖条例仲裁委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕 leveraged leasing杠杆租赁;融资租赁leveraged market杠杆市场leviable transaction可征费交易levy征费;征款liability负债;法律责任liability for payment of rates缴交差饷的法律责任liable in damages承担损害赔偿liable to tax应纳税;应课税liberalization自由化;开放〔市场〕licence许可证;牌照;特许文件licence fee牌照费licensed bank持牌银行licensed deposit-taking company 持牌接受存款公司licensed intermediary持牌中介团体licensed trader持牌买卖商licensee持牌人;持证人licensing condition发牌条件licensing courtlicensing criterion发牌准则Licensing Department [Securities and Futures Commission] 发牌科〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕Licensing Information Booklet《发牌资料册》lien留置权;扣押权life and annuity business人寿及年金业务life assurance人寿保险Life Assurance Act [United Kingdom]《人寿保险法令》〔英国〕life assurance policy人寿保单life boat loanlife insurance人寿保险life insurance corporation人寿保险法团Life Insurance Council of Hong Kong香港寿险总会life insurance fund人寿保险基金life interest终身权益Life Underwriters Association of Hong Kong 香港人寿保险从业员协会life-long product终身产品light trading交投稀疏;交投疏落likely outturnlimit限额;限量limit down跌至停板;跌停板limit of legal tender法定货币使用限额limit of value价值限额limit order限价盘;限价订单limit up涨至停板;涨停板limitation fund限制基金limited company quoted on stock exchange 上市有限公司limited company unquoted on stock exchange非上市有限公司limited legal tender currency note 有限量法定货币纸币limited liability有限法律责任;有限责任limited partner有限责任合伙人limited partner loss relief对有限责任合伙人的亏损给予税项宽免 limited partnership有限责任合伙limited service bank有限服务银行line of business业务范围line of credit信贷限额linear development线型发展;直线发展linear programming线性规划linked assets相连资产linked exchange rate system 联系汇率制度linked long-term business 相连长期业务liquefiable assets流动资产;可兑现资产liquid assets流动资产;速动资产liquid balance现金结余;流动资产结余liquid capital速动资金;流动资金liquid form of depositliquidated amount算定款项liquidated damages算定损害赔偿liquidated demand经算定的追讨金额liquidated sum经算定款项liquidation清盘;清偿〔债务〕;变现〔资产〕 liquidation of an account平仓liquidation of margin account "斩仓"liquidation of position平仓liquidatorliquidator's bond清盘人的债券liquidity流动资金;流动性;变现能力Liquidity Adjustment Facility [LAF] 流动资金调节机制Liquidity Adjustment Window [LAW] 流动资金调节窗liquidity conversion factor流动资产换算因数liquidity management tool流动资金管理工具liquidity margin流动资金幅度liquidity portfolio流动资产组合liquidity position流动资金头寸;流动资金情况 liquidity ratio流动资产比率;流动资金比率 List of Stock Codes《证券代号名录》listed company上市公司listed corporation上市机构listed investment上市投资listed securities上市证券listed share上市股份listing上市;挂牌listing agreement上市协议Listing Appeals Committee [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited]上市上诉委员会〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕listing arrangement上市安排Listing Committee [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited]上市委员会〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕Listing Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited]上市科〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕listing fee上市费listing matter上市事宜Listing Nominating Committee [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited]上市提名委员会〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕listing price上市价格;牌价Listing--Accountancy and Prospectus Vetting Department [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited]上市──会计及招股章程审阅部〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕Listing--Corporate Finance Department [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 上市──公司财务部〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕Liu Chong Hing Bank Limited廖创兴银行有限公司Liu Chong Hing Finance Limited廖创兴财务有限公司Lloyd's [United Kingdom]劳合社〔英国〕Lloyd's agent劳合社代理人Lloyd's broker劳合社经纪Lloyd's underwriter劳合社承保人loan借贷;贷款;借款loan account贷款帐户;放款帐户loan agreement贷款协议loan capital借贷资本loan ceiling贷款限制loan creditor贷款债权人loan finance facility借款融通loan for financial investment 金融投资贷款Loan Fund贷款基金loan interest贷款利息loan loss reserve贷款损失储备金;贷款损失准备 loan officer贷款人员loan outstanding未偿贷款;尚欠的贷款loan portfolio贷款组合loan repayment贷款还款loan shark高利贷者;"大耳窿"loan stock债权股额;贷款债券loan syndicate贷款银团loan-to-deposit ratio贷款与存款比率loan-to-valuation ratio贷款与估值比率local branch本地分行local cost本地成本local inflation本地通胀local inflationary pressure 本地通胀压力local production本地产量local representative office 本地代表办事处local value-added content 本地加工价值成分locality of profit利润来源locally incorporated bank本地注册银行locally incorporated deposit-taking company本地注册接受存款公司Loco-London gold market本地伦敦金市London Commodity Exchange伦敦商品交易所London International Financial Futures Exchange 伦敦国际金融期货交易所London Metal Exchange伦敦金属交易所London Stock Exchange伦敦证券交易所long好仓;多头;买空long month远期月份long position长仓;好仓;多头;长盘long-range planning长远计划long-term business长期业务long-term business assets长期业务资产long-term business fund长期业务基金long-term business liabilities长期业务负债Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan, Limited 日本长期信用银行long-term debt长期债项long-term fund长期基金long-term policy长期保险单long-term rating长期评级long-term receivables 应收长期帐项long-term supplement 长期个案补助金loss亏损;损失loss brought forward 承前亏损loss carried forward 结转亏损loss portfolio损失组合lost instrument遗失票据lot"一手"〔最低交易单位〕Lotteries Fund奖券基金lottery奖券low and simple taxation税率低而简单的税制low base of comparison比较基数偏低low value-added低增值lower income relief较低入息宽免lowest conforming tender符合要求而索价最低的投标lowest tender索价最低的投标;出价最低的投标 lowest tender to specifications符合规格而索价最低的投标lump sum payment整笔付款Luxembourg Monetary Institute 卢森堡金融协会Luxembourg Stock Exchange卢森堡证券交易所。