TimeCOS_SICS通用技术参考手册2.8

Section 12. TimersHIGHLIGHTS12.1Introduction..................................................................................................................12-2 12.2Timer Variants..............................................................................................................12-3 12.3Control Registers.........................................................................................................12-6 12.4Modes of Operation.....................................................................................................12-9 12.5Timer Prescalers........................................................................................................12-14 12.6Timer Interrupts..........................................................................................................12-14 12.7Reading and Writing 16-bit Timer Module Registers.................................................12-15 12.8Low Power 32 kHz Crystal Oscillator Input................................................................12-15 12.932-bit Timer Configuration..........................................................................................12-16 12.1032-bit Timer Modes of Operation...............................................................................12-18 12.11Reading and Writing into 32-bit Timers......................................................................12-21 12.12Timer Operation in Power Saving States...................................................................12-21 12.13Peripherals Using Timer Modules..............................................................................12-22 12.14Design Tips................................................................................................................12-24 12.15Related Application Notes..........................................................................................12-2512.16Revision History.........................................................................................................12-26dsPIC30F Family Reference Manual12.1IntroductionDepending on the specific variant, the dsPIC30F device family offers several 16-bit timers. Thesetimers are designated as Timer1, Timer2, Timer3, ..., etc.Each timer module is a 16-bit timer/counter consisting of the following readable/writableregisters:•TMRx: 16-bit timer count register•PRx: 16-bit period register associated with the timer•TxCON: 16-bit control register associated with the timerEach timer module also has the associated bits for interrupt control:•Interrupt Enable Control bit (TxIE)•Interrupt Flag Status bit (TxIF)•Interrupt Priority Control bits (TxIP<2:0>)With certain exceptions, all of the 16-bit timers have the same functional circuitry. The 16-bittimers are classified into three types to account for their functional differences:•Type A time base•Type B time base•Type C time baseSome 16-bit timers can be combined to form a 32-bit timer.This section does not describe the dedicated timers that are associated with peripheral devices.For example, this includes the time bases associated with the Motor Control PWM module andthe Quadrature Encoder Interface (QEI) module.Section 12. Timers12.2Timer VariantsAll 16-bit timers available on the dsPIC30F devices are functionally identical with certain exceptions. The 16-bit timers are classified into three functional types; Type A timers, Type B timers and Type C timers. 12.2.1Type A TimerAt least one Type A timer is available on most dsPIC30F devices. For most dsPIC30F devices,Timer1 is a Type A timer. A Type A timer has the following unique features over other types:•can be operated from the device Low Power 32 kHz Oscillator•can be operated in an Asynchronous mode from an external clock sourceIn particular, the unique features of a Type A timer allow it to be used for Real-Time Clock (RTC)applications. A block diagram of the Type A timer is shown in Figure 12-1.Figure 12-1:Type A Timer Block DiagramNote:Please refer to the device data sheet for the available timers and the type of each.TONSyncSOSCISOSCOPRxTxIFEqualComparator x 16 TMRxResetNote 1:Refer to Section 7.“Oscillator” for information on enabling the LP Oscillator.LPOSCENEvent Flag(Note 1)1TSYNCQQ D CKTGATETCKPS<1:0>Prescaler 1, 8, 64, 2562TGATE T CY1 0T C S 1 X0 1T G A T E0 0Gate SyncdsPIC30F Family Reference Manual12.2.2Type B TimerTimer2 and Timer4, if present, are Type B timers on most dsPIC30F devices. A Type B timer has the following unique features over other types of timers:• A Type B timer can be concatenated with a Type C timer to form a 32-bit timer. The TxCON register for a Type B timer has the T32 control bits to enable the 32-bit timer function.•The clock synchronization for a Type B timer is performed after the prescale logic.A block diagram of the Type B timer is shown in Figure 12-2.Figure 12-2:Type B Timer Block DiagramTONSyncPRxTxIFEqualComparator x 16TMRx ResetEvent FlagQQ D CKTGATETCKPS<1:0>Prescaler 1, 8, 64, 2562TGATET CY1 0T C S 1 X 0 1T G A T E0 0Gate TxCKISyncSection 12. Timers12.2.3Type C TimerTimer3 and Timer5 are Type C timers on most dsPIC30F devices. A Type C timer has the following unique features over other types of timers:• A Type C timer can be concatenated with a Type B timer to form a 32-bit timer.•On a given device, at least one Type C timer has the ability to trigger an A/D conversion.A block diagram of the Type C timer is shown in Figure 12-3.Figure 12-3:Type C Timer Block DiagramTONPRxTxIFEqualComparator x 16TMRxReset Event FlagQQ D CKTGATETCKPS<1:0>Prescaler 1, 8, 64, 2562TGATET CY1 0T C S 1 X 0 1T G A T E0 0TxCKADC Event Note:In certain variants of the dsPIC30F family, the TxCK pin may not be available. Refer to the device data sheet for the I/O pin details. In such cases, the timer must use the system clock (F OSC /4) as its input clock, unless it is configured for 32-bit operation.Sync TriggerdsPIC30F Family Reference Manual12.3Control RegistersRegister 12-1:TxCON: Type A Time Base RegisterUpper Byte:R/W-0U-0R/W-0U-0U-0U-0U-0U-0TON—TSIDL—————bit 15bit 8Lower Byte:U-0R/W-0R/W-0R/W-0U-0R/W-0R/W-0U-0— TGATE TCKPS<1:0>—TSYNC TCS—bit 7bit 0bit 15TON: Timer On Control bit1 = Starts the timer0 = Stops the timerbit 14Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’bit 13TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit1 = Discontinue timer operation when device enters Idle mode0 = Continue timer operation in Idle modebit 12-7Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’bit 6TGATE: Timer Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit1 = Gated time accumulation enabled0 = Gated time accumulation disabled(TCS must be set to ‘0’ when TGATE = 1. Reads as ‘0’ if TCS = 1)bit 5-4TCKPS<1:0>: Timer Input Clock Prescale Select bits11 = 1:256 prescale value10 = 1:64 prescale value01 = 1:8 prescale value00 = 1:1 prescale valuebit 3Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’bit 2TSYNC: Timer External Clock Input Synchronization Select bitWhen TCS = 1:1 = Synchronize external clock input0 = Do not synchronize external clock inputWhen TCS = 0:This bit is ignored. Read as ‘0’. Timer1 uses the internal clock when TCS = 0.bit 1TCS: Timer Clock Source Select bit1 = External clock from pin TxCK0 = Internal clock (F OSC/4)bit 0Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’Legend:R = Readable bit W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’-n = Value at POR‘1’ = Bit is set‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknownSection 12. TimersRegister 12-2:TxCON: Type B Time Base Register Upper Byte:R/W-0U-0R/W-0U-0U-0U-0U-0U-0TON —TSIDL—————bit 15bit 8Lower Byte:U-0R/W-0R/W-0R/W-0R/W-0U-0R/W-0U-0—TGATE TCKPS<1:0>T32—TCS—bit 7bit 0bit 15TON: Timer On bitWhen T32 = 1 (in 32-bit Timer mode):1 = Starts 32-bit TMRx:TMRy timer pair 0 = Stops 32-bit TMRx:TMRy timer pair When T32 = 0 (in 16-bit Timer mode):1 = Starts 16-bit timer 0 = Stops 16-bit timer bit 14Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’bit 13TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit1 = Discontinue timer operation when device enters Idle mode 0 = Continue timer operation in Idle mode bit 12-7Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’bit 6TGATE: Timer Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit 1 = Timer gated time accumulation enabled 0 = Timer gated time accumulation disabled (TCS must be set to logic ‘0’ when TGATE = 1)bit 5-4TCKPS<1:0>: Timer Input Clock Prescale Select bits 11 = 1:256 prescale value 10 = 1:64 prescale value 01 = 1:8 prescale value 00 = 1:1 prescale valuebit 3T32: 32-bit Timer Mode Select bits1 = TMRx and TMRy form a 32-bit timer0 = TMRx and TMRy form separate 16-bit timer bit 2Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’bit 1TCS: Timer Clock Source Select bit 1 = External clock from pin TxCK 0 = Internal clock (F OSC /4)bit 0Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’Legend:R = Readable bit W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’-n = Value at POR‘1’ = Bit is set‘0’ = Bit is clearedx = Bit is unknowndsPIC30F Family Reference ManualRegister 12-3:TxCON: Type C Time Base RegisterUpper Byte:R/W-0U-0R/W-0U-0U-0U-0U-0U-0TON—TSIDL—————bit 15bit 8Lower Byte:U-0R/W-0R/W-0R/W-0U-0U-0R/W-0U-0—TGATE TCKPS<1:0>——TCS—bit 7bit 0bit 15TON: Timer On bit1 = Starts 16-bit TMRx0 = Stops 16-bit TMRxbit 14Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’bit 13TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode0 = Continue module operation in Idle modebit 12-7Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’bit 6TGATE: Timer Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit1 = Timer gated time accumulation enabled0 = Timer gated time accumulation disabled (Read as ‘0’ if TCS = 1)(TCS must be set to logic ‘0’ when TGATE = 1)bit 5-4TCKPS<1:0>: Timer Input Clock Prescale Select bits11 = 1:256 prescale value10 = 1:64 prescale value01 = 1:8 prescale value00 = 1:1 prescale valuebit 3-2Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’bit 1TCS: Timer Clock Source Select bit1 = External clock from pin TxCK0 = Internal clock (F OSC/4)bit 0Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’Legend:R = Readable bit W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’-n = Value at POR‘1’ = Bit is set‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknownSection 12. Timers12.4Modes of OperationEach timer module can operate in one of the following modes:•As a synchronous timer •As a synchronous counter •As a gated timer•As an asynchronous counter (Type A time base only)The Timer modes are determined by the following bits:•TCS (TxCON<1>): Timer Clock Source Control bit•TSYNC (T1CON<2>): Timer Synchronization Control bit (Type A time base only)•TGATE (TxCON<6>): Timer Gate Control bitEach timer module is enabled or disabled using the TON Control bit (TxCON <15>). 12.4.1Timer ModeAll types of timers have the ability to operate in Timer mode. In Timer mode, the input clock to the timer is provided from the internal system clock (F OSC /4). When enabled, the timer increments once per instruction cycle for a 1:1 prescaler setting. The Timer mode is selected by clearing the TCS control bit (TxCON<1>). The Synchronous mode control bit, TSYNC (T1CON<2>), has no effect, since the system clock source is used to generate the timer clock. Example 12-1:Initialization Code for 16-bit Timer Using System ClockNote:Only Type A time bases support the External Asynchronous Clock mode.;The following code example will enable Timer1 interrupts, ;load the Timer1 Period register and start Timer1.;When a Timer1 period match interrupt occurs, the interrupt ;service routine must clear the Timer1 interrupt status flag ;in software. CLR T1CON ; Stops the Timer1 and reset control reg. CLR TMR1; Clear contents of the timer register MOV #0xFFFF, w0; Load the Period register MOVw0, PR1; with the value 0xFFFFBSET IPC0, #T1IP0; Setup Timer1 interrupt for BCLR IPC0, #T1IP1; desired priority levelBCLR IPC0, #T1IP2; (this example assigns level 1 priority)BCLR IFS0, #T1IF ; Clear the Timer1 interrupt status flag BSET IEC0, #T1IE ; Enable Timer1 interruptsBSETT1CON, #TON; Start Timer1 with prescaler settings ; at 1:1 and clock source set to ; the internal instruction cycle; Example code for Timer1 ISR __T1Interrupt:BCLR IFS0, #T1IF; Reset Timer1 interrupt flag ; User code goes here.RETFIE; Return from ISRdsPIC30F Family Reference Manual12.4.2Synchronous Counter Mode Using External Clock InputWhen the TCS control bit (TxCON<1>) is set, the clock source for the timer is provided externallyand the selected timer increments on every rising edge of clock input on the TxCK pin.External clock synchronization must be enabled for a Type A time base. This is accomplished bysetting the TSYNC control bit (TxCON<2>). For Type B and Type C time bases, the externalclock input is always synchronized to the system instruction cycle clock, T CY.When the timer is operated in the Synchronized Counter mode, there are minimum requirementsfor the external clock high time and low time. The synchronization of the external clock sourcewith the device instruction clock is accomplished by sampling the external clock signal at twodifferent times within an instruction cycle.A timer operating from a synchronized external clock source will not operate in Sleep mode,since the synchronization circuit is shut-off during Sleep mode.Note:The external input clock must meet certain minimum high time and low timerequirements when Timerx is used in the Synchronous Counter mode. Refer to thedevice data sheet “Electrical Specifications” section for further details.Example 12-2:Initialization Code for 16-bit Synchronous Counter Mode Using anExternal Clock Input;The following code example will enable Timer1 interrupts, load the;Timer1 Period register and start Timer1 using an external clock;and a 1:8 prescaler setting.;When a Timer1 period match interrupt occurs, the interrupt service;routine must clear the Timer1 interrupt status flag in software.CLR T1CON; Stops the Timer1 and reset control reg.CLR TMR1; Clear contents of the timer registerMOV#0x8CFF, w0; Load the Period registerMOV w0, PR1; with the value 0x8CFFBSET IPC0,#T1IP0; Setup Timer1 interrupt forBCLR IPC0,#T1IP1; desired priority levelBCLR IPC0,#T1IP2; (this example assigns level 1 priority)BCLR IFS0,#T1IF; Clear the Timer1 interrupt status flagBSET IEC0,#T1IE; Enable Timer1 interruptsMOV#0x8016, W0; Start Timer1 with prescaler settings at; 1:8 and clock source set to the externalMOV w0, T1CON; clock in the synchronous mode;Example code for Timer1 ISR__T1Interrupt:BCLR IFS0,#T1IF; Reset Timer1 interrupt flag; User code goes here.RETFIE; Return from ISR12.4.3Type A Timer Asynchronous Counter Mode Using External Clock InputA Type A time base has the ability to operate in an Asynchronous Counting mode, using an external clock source connected to the TxCK pin. When the TSYNC control bit (TxCON<2>) is cleared, the external clock input is not synchronized with the device system clock source. The time base continues to increment asynchronously to the internal device clock.The asynchronous operation time base is beneficial for the following applications:•The time base can operate during Sleep mode and can generate an interrupt on period register match that will wake-up the processor.•The time base can be clocked from the low power 32 kHz oscillator for real-time clock applicationsPlease see Section 12.12.1“Timer Operation in Sleep Mode” for more details..Example 12-3:Initialization Code for 16-bit Asynchronous Counter Mode Using anExternal Clock Input Note 1:Only Type A time bases support the Asynchronous Counter mode.2:The external input clock must meet certain minimum high time and low timerequirements when Timerx is used in the Asynchronous Counter mode. Refer to thedevice data sheet “Electrical Specifications” section for further details.3:Unexpected results may occur when reading Timer1, in asynchronous mode. ;The following code example will enable Timer1 interrupts, load the;Timer1 Period register and start Timer1 using an asynchronous;external clock and a 1:8 prescaler setting.;When a Timer1 period match interrupt occurs, the interrupt service;routine must clear the Timer1 interrupt status flag in software.CLR T1CON ; Stops the Timer1 and reset control reg.CLR TMR1; Clear contents of the timer registerMOV #0x7FFF, w0; Load the Period registerMOV w0, PR1; with the value 0x7FFFBSET IPC0,#T1IP0; Setup Timer1 interrupt forBCLR IPC0,#T1IP1; desired priority levelBCLR IPC0,#T1IP2; (this example assigns level 1 priority)BCLR IFS0,#T1IF ; Clear the Timer1 interrupt status flagBSET IEC0,#T1IE ; Enable Timer1 interruptsMOV #0x8012, w0; Start Timer1 with prescaler settings at; 1:8 and clock source set to the externalMOV w0, T1CON ; clock in the asynchronous mode; Example code for Timer1 ISR__T1Interrupt:BCLR IFS0,#T1IF ; Reset Timer1 interrupt flag; User code goes here.RETFIE ; Return from ISR12.4.4Timer Operation with Fast External Clock SourceIn some applications, it may be desirable to use one of the timers to count clock edges from arelatively high frequency external clock source. In these situations, Type A and Type B timebases are the most suitable choices for counting the external clock source, because the clocksynchronization logic for these timers is located after the timer prescaler (see Figure12-1 andFigure12-2). This allows a higher external clock frequency to be used that will not violate theminimum high and low times required by the prescaler. When a timer prescaler ratio other than1:1 is selected for a Type A or Type B time base, the minimum high and low times for the externalclock input are reduced by the chosen prescaler ratio.A Type A time base is unique because it can be operated in an Asynchronous Clock mode,eliminating any prescaler timing requirements.Note that in all cases, there are minimum high and low times for the external clock signal thatcannot be exceeded. These minimum times are required to satisfy the I/O pin timingrequirements.Please refer to the device data sheet for the external clock timing specifications associated withthe time bases.12.4.5Gated Time Accumulation ModeThe Gated Time Accumulation mode allows the internal timer register to increment based uponthe duration of the high time applied to the TxCK pin. In the Gated Time Accumulation mode, thetimer clock source is derived from the internal system clock. When the TxCK pin state is high, thetimer register will count up until a period match has occurred, or the TxCK pin state is changedto a low state. A pin state transition from high to low will set the TxIF interrupt flag. Depending onwhen the edge occurs, the interrupt flag is asserted 1 or 2 instruction cycles after the falling edgeof the signal on the TxCK pin.The TGATE control bit (TxCON<6>) must be set to enable the Gated Time Accumulation mode.The timer must be enabled, TON (TxCON<15>) = 1, and the timer clock source set to the internalclock, TCS (TxCON<1>) = 0.The gate operation starts on a rising edge of the signal applied to the TxCK pin and terminateson the falling edge of the signal applied to the TxCK pin. The respective timer will increment whilethe external gate signal is high.The falling edge of the gate signal terminates the count operation, but does not reset the timer.The user must reset the timer if it is desired to start from zero on the next rising edge gate input.The falling edge of the gate signal generates an interrupt.Note:The timer will not interrupt the CPU when a timer period match occurs in Gate TimeAccumulation mode.The resolution of the timer count is directly related to the timer clock period. For a timer prescalerof 1:1, the timer clock period is one instruction cycle. For a timer prescaler of 1:256, the timerclock period is 256 times the instruction cycle. The timer clock resolution can be associated tothe pulse width of the gate signal. Refer to the “Electrical Specifications” section in the devicedata sheet for further details on the gate width pulse requirements.Figure 12-4: Gated Timer Mode OperationExample 12-4:Initialization Code for 16-bit Gated Time Accumulation ModeTxIF00010002TMRx 1 Instruction Cycle (T CY )00040003TxCK pin00050000TxIF bit cleared by user in software.;The following code example will enable Timer2 interrupts, load the;Timer2 Period register and start Timer2 using an internal clock;and an external gate signal. On the falling edge of the gate;signal a Timer2 interrupt occurs. The interrupt service;routine must clear the Timer2 interrupt status flag in software .CLR T2CON ; Stops the Timer2 and reset control reg.CLR TMR2; Clear contents of the timer registerMOV #0xFFFF, w0; Load the Period register withMOV w0, PR2; the value 0xFFFFBSET IPC1,#T2IP0; Setup Timer2 interrupt forBCLR IPC1,#T2IP1; desired priority levelBCLR IPC1,#T2IP2; (this example assigns level 1 priority)BCLR IFS0,#T2IF ; Clear the Timer2 interrupt status flagBSET IEC0,#T2IE ; Enable Timer2 interruptsBSET T2CON,#TGATE ; Set up Timer2 for operation in Gated; Time Accumulation modeBSET T2CON,#TON ; Start Timer2;Example code for Timer2 ISR__T2Interrupt:BCLR IFS0,#T2IF ; Reset Timer2 interrupt flag; User code goes here.RETFIE ; Return from ISR12.5Timer PrescalersThe input clock (F OSC /4 or external clock) to all 16-bit timers has prescale options of 1:1, 1:8,1:64 and 1:256. The clock prescaler is selected using the TCKPS<1:0> control bits (TxCON<5:4>). The prescaler counter is cleared when any of the following occurs:• A write to the TMRx register•Clearing TON (TxCON<15>) to ‘0’•Any device Reset12.6Timer InterruptsA 16-bit timer has the ability to generate an interrupt on a period match or falling edge of the external gate signal, depending on the Operating mode.The TxIF bit is set when one of the following conditions is true:•The timer count matches the respective period register and the timer module is notoperating in Gated Time Accumulation mode.•The falling edge of the “gate” signal is detected when the timer is operating in Gated Time Accumulation mode.The TxIF bit must be cleared in software.A timer is enabled as a source of interrupt via the respective timer interrupt enable bit, TxIE.Furthermore, the interrupt priority level bits (TxIP<2:0>) must be written with a non-zero value in order for the timer to be a source of interrupt. Refer to Section 6.“Reset Interrupts” for further details.Figure 12-5:Interrupt Timing for Timer Period MatchNote:The TMRx register is not cleared when TxCON is written.Note: A special case occurs when the period register is loaded with 0x0000 and the timeris enabled. No timer interrupts will be generated for this configuration.TxIF0003000547FE 47FF 4800000047FD TMR200041 Instruction Cycle (T CY )4800PR20002TMR2 Resets Here 0001Cleared by User12.7Reading and Writing 16-bit Timer Module Registers•All timer module SFRs can be written to as a byte (8-bits) or as a word (16-bits).•All timer module SFRs can only be read as a word (16-bits).12.7.1Writing to the 16-bit TimersThe timer and its respective period register can be written to while the module is operating. The user should be aware of the following when byte writes are performed:•If the timer is incrementing and the low byte of the timer is written to, the upper byte of the timer is not affected. If 0xFF is written into the low byte of the timer, the next timer count clock after this write will cause the low byte to rollover to 0x00 and generate a carry into the high byte of the timer.•If the timer is incrementing and the high byte of the timer is written to, the low byte of the timer is not affected. If the low byte of the timer contains 0xFF when the write occurs, the next timer count clock will generate a carry from the timer low byte and this carry will cause the upper byte of the timer to increment.When the TMRx register is written to (word or byte) via an instruction, the TMRx register increment is masked and does not occur during that instruction cycle.Writes to a timer with an asynchronous clock source should be avoided in a real-timekeeping application. See Section 12.4.1“Timer Mode” for more details.12.7.2Reading from the 16-bit TimersAll reads of the timers and their associated SFRs must be word reads (16-bits). A byte read will have no effect (‘0’ will be returned).The timer and respective period register can be read while the module is operating. A read of the TMRx register does not prevent the timer from incrementing during the same instruction cycle.12.8Low Power 32 kHz Crystal Oscillator InputIn each device variant, the Low Power 32 kHz Crystal Oscillator is available to a Type A timer module for Real-Time Clock (RTC) applications.•The LP Oscillator becomes the clock source for the timer when the LP Oscillator isenabled and the timer is configured to use the external clock source.•The LP Oscillator is enabled by setting the LPOSCEN control bit in the OSCCON register.•The 32 kHz crystal is connected to the SOSCO/SOSCI device pins.Refer to Section 7.“Oscillator” for further details.12.932-bit Timer ConfigurationA 32-bit timer module can be formed by combining a TypeB and a TypeC 16-bit timer module.The Type C time base becomes the MSWord of the combined timer and the Type B time base isthe LSWord.When configured for 32-bit operation, the control bits for the Type B time base control the operationof the 32-bit timer. The control bits in the TxCON register for the Type C time base have no effect.For interrupt control, the combined 32-bit timer uses the interrupt enable, interrupt flag andinterrupt priority control bits of the Type C time base. The interrupt control and status bits for theType B time base are not used during 32-bit timer operation.Note:Refer to the device data sheet for information on the specific Type B and Type Ctime bases that can be combined.The following configuration settings assume Timer3 is a Type C time base and Timer2 is a Type Btime base:•TON (T2CON<15>) = 1.•T32 (T2CON<3>) = 1.•TCKPS<1:0> (T2CON<5:4>) are used to set the Prescaler mode for Timer2(Type B time base).•The TMR3:TMR2 register pair contains the 32-bit value of the timer module; the TMR3(Type C time base) register is the Most Significant Word, while the TMR2 (Type B timebase) register is the Least Significant Word of the 32-bit timer value.•The PR3:PR2 register pair contains the 32-bit period value that is used for comparison withthe TMR3:TMR2 timer value.•T3IE (IEC0<7>) is used to enable the 32-bit timer interrupt for this configuration.•T3IF (IFS0<7>) is used as a status flag for the timer interrupt.•T3IP<2:0> (IPC1<14:12>) sets the interrupt priority level for the 32-bit timer.•T3CON<15:0> are “don’t care” bits.A block diagram representation of the 32-bit timer module using Timer2 and Timer3 as anexample is shown in Figure12-6.。

标准红外线中心软件SIC 用户操作手册北京康拓红外技术有限公司2009年1月目录1. 引言 (1)2. 安装与配置 (1)2.1 版本概述 (1)2.2 运行环境 (1)2.3 安装与配置 (2)3. 快速应用 (5)3.1 用户简介 (5)3.2 首次使用配置 (5)3.3 制作新网图 (6)3.4 节点属性设置 (7)3.5 系统设置 (9)3.6 系统主界面说明 (22)4. 快捷方式说明 (32)4.1 系统快捷键说明 (32)4.2 网图编辑快捷键说明 (33)5. 菜单功能使用说明 (34)5.1 文件菜单 (34)5.2 设置菜单 (48)5.3 操作菜单 (50)5.4 网图菜单 (56)5.5 帮助菜单 (58)6. 数据存储 (60)7. 常见问题FAQ (61)用户操作手册User Guide1.引言标准红外线中心软件SIC(Standard Infrared Center)的主要功能有：实时显示红外线探测设备过车数据，对热轴进行预报、跟踪；显示探测设备上传的各种自检信息，对探测站故障和异常进行提示、报警；向探测设备发送命令并接收反馈；进行后期数据的分析统计，了解设备的运行状态和工作情况。

2.安装与配置2.1版本概述SIC软件可以分为路局中心和复示站两种版本。

两种版本的SIC软件在界面风格和操作上基本一致，其主要区别在于采用不同后台数据库和硬件设备所决定的可接入探测站数量、数据处理和存储能力的不同。

路局中心版SIC使用Oracle作为后台数据库，Oracle数据库运行在专门的数据库服务器上，因此具有较大的数据处理和存储能力。

SIC软件可以与数据库运行在同一台服务器上也可单独运行在PC终端上，路局中心版SIC软件适用于接入探测站方向数量在100个以上的情况使用。

复示站版SIC采用MySQL作为后台数据库，由于MySQL数据库对硬件的要求比Oracle 数据库要低，因此不必配备专门的数据库服务器，数据库可以与SIC软件运行在同一台PC 终端上。

SIMATIC NET工业以太网交换机SCALANCE XC-200操作说明02/2023法律资讯警告提示系统为了您的人身安全以及避免财产损失，必须注意本手册中的提示。

人身安全的提示用一个警告三角表示，仅与财产损失有关的提示不带警告三角。

警告提示根据危险等级由高到低如下表示。

危险表示如果不采取相应的小心措施，将会导致死亡或者严重的人身伤害。

警告表示如果不采取相应的小心措施，可能导致死亡或者严重的人身伤害。

小心表示如果不采取相应的小心措施，可能导致轻微的人身伤害。

注意表示如果不采取相应的小心措施，可能导致财产损失。

当出现多个危险等级的情况下，每次总是使用最高等级的警告提示。

如果在某个警告提示中带有警告可能导致人身伤害的警告三角，则可能在该警告提示中另外还附带有可能导致财产损失的警告。

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Siemens AGDigital Industries Postfach 48 4890026 NÜRNBERG C79000-G8952-C442-14Ⓟ 02/2023 本公司保留更改的权利Copyright © Siemens AG 2016 - 2023.保留所有权利目录1简介 (7)2安全须知 (15)3安全建议 (17)4设备描述 (25)4.1产品总览 (25)4.2设备视图 (31)4.2.1SCALANCE XC206-2 (ST/BFOC) (31)4.2.2SCALANCE XC206-2 (SC) (32)4.2.3SCALANCE XC206-2G PoE (33)4.2.4SCALANCE XC206-2SFP (34)4.2.5SCALANCE XC208 (35)4.2.6SCALANCE XC208G PoE (36)4.2.7SCALANCE XC216 (37)4.2.8SCALANCE XC216-3G PoE (38)4.2.9SCALANCE XC216-4C (38)4.2.10SCALANCE XC224 (40)4.2.11SCALANCE XC224-4C (41)4.3附件 (41)4.4SELECT/SET 按钮 (47)4.5LED 指示灯 (49)4.5.1总览 (49)4.5.2“RM”LED (50)4.5.3“SB”LED (50)4.5.4“F”LED (50)4.5.5LED“DM1”和“DM2” (51)4.5.6LED“L1”和“L2” (51)4.5.7端口 LED (52)4.6C-PLUG (54)4.6.1C-PLUG 的功能 (54)4.6.2更换 C-PLUG (56)4.7组合端口 (57)4.8以太网供电 (PoE) (58)4.8.1符合标准的电源和电压范围 (58)4.8.2设备的 PoE 属性 (59)4.8.3电源传输和引脚分配 (30 W) (61)SCALANCE XC-200目录4.8.4电源传输和引脚分配 (60 W) (62)4.8.5组态 (62)5组装和拆卸 (63)5.1安装的安全注意事项 (63)5.2关于 SFP 收发器的一般说明 (66)5.3安装类型 (66)5.4在 DIN 导轨上安装 (67)5.4.1基于固定板的凹顶导轨安装 (67)5.4.2无固定板时的凹顶导轨安装 (69)5.5在标准 S7-300 导轨上安装 (70)5.5.1在带有固定板的标准导轨 S7-300 上安装 (70)5.5.2在不带固定板的标准导轨 S7-300 上安装 (71)5.6在标准导轨 S7-1500 上安装 (72)5.6.1在带有固定板的标准导轨 S7-1500 上安装 (72)5.6.2在不带固定板的标准导轨 S7-1500 上安装 (74)5.7基于固定板的墙式安装 (75)5.8更改固定销的位置 (76)5.9拆卸 (77)6连接 (79)6.1不使用 PoE 的设备的安全注意事项 (79)6.2PoE 设备的安全注意事项 (80)6.3有关在危险场所使用的安全注意事项 (82)6.4附加说明 (85)6.5接线规则 (86)6.624 V DC 电源 (87)6.754 V DC 电源 (88)6.8信号触点 (90)6.9功能性接地 (91)6.10串口 (92)6.11工业以太网 (94)6.11.1电气 (94)6.11.2光纤 (95)SCALANCE XC-200目录7维护和清洁 (97)8故障排除 (99)8.1使用 TFTP 下载新固件（无需 WBM 和 CLI） (99)8.2恢复出厂设置 (100)9技术规范 (101)9.1SCALANCE XC206-2 (ST/BFOC) 的技术规范 (101)9.2SCALANCE XC206-2 (SC) 的技术规范 (104)9.3SCALANCE XC206-2G PoE 的技术规范 (107)9.4SCALANCE XC206-2G PoE (54 V) 的技术规范 (110)9.5SCALANCE XC206-2G PoE EEC (54 V) 的技术规范 (113)9.6SCALANCE XC206-2SFP 的技术规范 (116)9.7SCALANCE XC206-2SFP G 的技术规范 (119)9.8SCALANCE XC206-2SFP EEC 的技术规范 (122)9.9SCALANCE XC206-2SFP G EEC 的技术规范 (125)9.10SCALANCE XC208 的技术规范 (128)9.11SCALANCE XC208G 的技术规范 (130)9.12SCALANCE XC208G PoE 的技术规范 (132)9.13SCALANCE XC208G PoE (54 V) 的技术规范 (134)9.14SCALANCE XC208EEC 的技术规范 (136)9.15SCALANCE XC208G EEC 的技术规范 (138)9.16SCALANCE XC216 的技术规范 (140)9.17SCALANCE XC216EEC 的技术规范 (142)9.18SCALANCE XC216-3G PoE 的技术规范 (144)9.19SCALANCE XC216-3G PoE (54 V) 的技术规范 (146)9.20SCALANCE XC216-4C 的技术规范 (150)9.21SCALANCE XC216-4C G 的技术规范 (153)9.22SCALANCE XC216-4C G EEC 的技术规范 (156)9.23SCALANCE XC224 的技术规范 (159)9.24SCALANCE XC224-4C G 的技术规范 (161)9.25SCALANCE XC224-4C G EEC 的技术规范 (164)9.26机械稳定性（运行时） (167)SCALANCE XC-200目录9.27射频辐射符合 NAMUR NE21 标准 (167)9.28电缆长度 (167)9.29交换特性 (168)10尺寸图 (171)11证书和认证 (179)索引 (189)SCALANCE XC-200简介1操作说明的用途这些操作说明适用于 SCALANCE XC-200 系列产品的安装和连接。

GBU S E R M A N U A LiconLinear In-line ActuatorU S E R M A N U A L | icon | August 2022 | 1i c o nCheck for updates at ContentsIntroduction to icon 2icon overview3Introduction to Concens Actuator Studio (CAS) 4Basic operation 6icon configurations SDB – Single actuator/Direction control/Basic IO 8 SDH – Single actuator/Direction control/Hall output 10 SDP – Single actuator/Direction control/Position output 12 SPP – Single actuator/Position control/Position IO 14 SBS – Single actuator/Bus control/Status IO 16MDO – Multiple actuator/Direction control/Override18icon accessories20Declarations and warnings 21Contact information21U S E R M A N U A L2 | U S E R M A N U A L | icon | August 2022i c o nF eaturesIntegrated controllerInternal stroke limitationInternal current limitation with adjustable limits Internal heat protection Adjustable start/stop ramp Modbus RTU Interface on RS485Interconnection of up to 128 units – up to 8 units synchronous Plug & Play solution with conXion Box/Box+/DINFree downloadable software – Concens Actuator Studio (CAS)icon Datasheet: https:///information/downloads/icon Quick Guide: https:///information/downloads/#manualconXion Box/Box+/DIN Installation Guide: https:///information/downloads/#manualEnsure that the actuator is fixed in both its end brackets before use, as this will result in incorrect positioning.Related documentationicon Datasheeticon Quick Guide & conXion Installation Guideicon configurationsicon actuators come in six different factory configurations as shown in the table below.For all configurations except SDH, Signal GND (pin 3) and Power GND (pin 4) must be connected at the end of the actuator cable , i.e. at the Molex Minifit jr. connector. This connection is established inside the conXion units but can be removed with a jumper. Please refer to the installation manual for further details.The numbers in the (parentheses) refer to the Molex Minifit layout.Please find further information on jumper settings for the conXion Box, Box+ and DIN versions in the conXion - Installation Guide:https:///information/downloads/#manualAll icon actuators come with an 8-pin Molex Mini fit JR connector unless specified otherwise and the connections for each configuration are shown in the table below.U S E R M A N U A L | icon | August 2022 | 3i c onUS ER M A N U A L4 | U S E R M A N U A L | icon | August 2022i c o nCAS can be downloaded free of charge from the Concens website:https:///information/downloads/#softwareConcens Actuator Studio (CAS)T o connect the icon actuator to CAS, we recommend using the Concens programming cable as shown below in conjunction with the conXion box, box+ or DIN.Programming cable CC-874-01-0000-00-00conXion BoxCC-971-07-0000-00-00conXion DINCC-971-06-0000-00-00conXion Box+CC-971-05-0000-00-00When CAS is started, it initially shows a window with information about version etc. This window closes automaticallyafter 10 seconds or can be closed manually after which the overview screen appears.The number of icons connected can be adjusted, and the number of lines shown in the overview window will change accordingly. Only one icon at a time can be active and operated in CAS. However, it is possible to see all actuators in the overview. If an actuator is recognized the uptime counter will be counting if “Active” is ticked.When more icons are connected, they must have different addresses. All single setup icons come with default address 8. This can be changed under the “Service/Config” tab. Enter new address in “Modbus address” and click “Save/Update”.Address range for single actuators is 1 to 199. Multi setup icons (MDO) are preset to addresses from 200 to 207 with 200 being “Master” (please refer to MDO section).U S E R M A N U A L | icon | August 2022 | 5i c onU S E R M A N U A L6| U S E R M A N U A L | icon | August 2022i c o nreturns the piston to the fully retracted position and stores this position as “Home” (Position 0). The Learn function runs a full cycle and determines both fully retracted and fully extracted positions of the piston. Please note that these positions may be determined by physical limitations in the mechanical design of the application and not by the end positions of the actuator.Before performing a "Home" or "Learn" cycle the actuator(s) need to be pinned or installed in both the rear and front bracket. Otherwise the piston can spin and give an incorrect result.Click the “Run Learn” under the “Service/Config” tab to perform a learn cycle. If required by the application, “Home” position can be changed to fully extracted position and, speed during learn can be adjusted. All actuators in a multi-actuator setup must be “Homed” individually.If pin 5 and pin 6 are connected to GND simultaneously for more than 10 seconds, Homing/Learning is started. During this the actuator will travel at a lower speed and it is important that neither of the brackets can rotate freely. 0-point - (Homing) and maximum stroke length (Learning) are saved during this cycle.Please note: Learn will reset settings for “Range Scale”.Performing a Learning without having access to the CAS software can be done by using either the handset or conXion Box+ by pressing and holding both in and out buttons for 10 seconds.Depending on the original setting of the “actuator homeposition” the end position will either be Retracted or Extracted after performing the Learning process.Safe zones can equally be set without having access to the CAS software by using the handset or conXion Box+. Setting the safe zone out is done by pressing both buttons for 5 seconds and then pressing out button.Setting the safe zone in is done by pressing both buttons for 5 seconds and then pressing in button.Other basic parameters that can be adjusted under the “Actuator/Parameters” tab.As a part of a learn cycle, “Safe Zone” values are default set to 50 steps (Backwards) and full stroke-50 steps (Forward). If the stroke length is entered manually, it is necessary also to enter Safe Zone values.U S E R M A N U A L | icon | August 2022 | 7i c onU S E R MA N UAL8 | U S E R M A N U A L | icon | August 2022i c o nBlock diagramA block diagram for the icon SDB configuration is shown below:12/24TX +A RX -BIconBlock Diagram SDBnot used.Signal GND (orange)is connected to GND (black)inside the iconPin numbers refer to Molex 8-pin connector. Signal GND and Power GND is connected inside the icon.Please Note:White, Brown, Blue and Orange wire have different functionality according to configuration.See Data sheet for more information.SDB has inputs for direction (in/out). Pin 5 and pin 6 are used for direction commands. They are active low and must be pulled to power GND to activate.Interconnection/Modbus controlThe icon SDB can also be controlled via Modbus with the same functions as mentioned above. More SDB icons can be connected to the same bus if they have individual addresses. If controlled with Modbus it is still possible to override with input from the handset or contacts. However, the handset or contact-set should be, either common for all icons or each would need its own.Application example with an icon connected to PLC with Modbus interface via conXion DIN:icon conXion DIN PLC with Modbus cardU S E R M A N U A L | icon | August 2022 | 9i c onU S E R M A NU AL10 | U S E R M A N U A L | icon | August 2022i c o ndocumentation for further details.Block diagramA block diagram for the SDH configuration is shown below:12/24TX +A RX -BIconBlock Diagram SDHPlease Note:White, Brown, Blue and Orange wire have different functionality according to configuration.See Data sheet for more information.SDH has inputs for direction (in/out) and two channel hall outputs. Pin 5 and pin 6 are active low and must by pulled down to power GND to activate. The hall channels at pin 3 and pin 7 are 3.3 Vpp square wave signal (max 5mA) with a 50% duty cycle and a 90˚ phase shift. Hall outputs are NPN logic TTL level.If pin 5 and pin 6 are connected to GND simultaneously for more than 10 seconds, Homing/Learning is started. During this the actuator will travel at a lower speed and it is important that neither of the brackets can rotate freely. 0-point - (Homing) and maximum stroke length (Learning) are saved during this cycle.Special function for SDH is hall output at pin 3 (hall A) and pin 7 (hall B)Interconnection/Modbus controlThe icon SDH can also be controlled by Modbus but with the same limitations as already mentioned. Y ou can add numerous SDH icons to your application if each is provided with an individual address. If controlled with Modbus it is still possible to override with an analogue input from the handset or contacts. However, the handset or contact-set should be, either common for all icons or each would need its own.Application example with an icon connected to PLC with Modbus interface via conXion DIN:icon conXion DIN PLC with Modbus cardi c oni c o nfurther details.Block diagramA block diagram for the SDP configuration is shown below:12/24TX +A RX -BIconBlock Diagram SDP Numbers refer to pin layout of the 8-pin Molex plug of the icon.Please Note:White, Brown, Blue and Orange wire have different functionality according to configuration.See Data sheet for more information.SDP has inputs for direction (in/out), and analog feedback output for position. The inputs for direction at pin 5 and pin 6 are active low and must by pulled to power GND to activate. Pin 7 is an analog output that relate to the actual position of the piston. The output has two ranges, which can be selected in CAS: 0-5 VDC and 0-10 VDC for 24 VDC icons, but only 0-5 V range for 12 VDC icons. Power GND and Signal GND must be connected at the PLC or at the end of the cable. If pin 5 and pin 6 are connected to GND simultaneously for more than 10 seconds, Homing/Learning is started. During this the actuator will travel at a lower speed and it is important that neither of the brackets can rotate freely. 0-point - (Homing) and maximum stroke length (Learning) are saved during this cycle. The "homing" process can only be performed from the CAS software.Interconnection/Modbus controlThe SDP configuration can also be controlled by Modbus but with the same limitations as already mentioned. Y ou can add numerous SDP icons to your application if each is provided with an individual address. If controlled with Modbus it is still possible to override with analog input from handset or contacts. However, the handset or contact-set should be, either common for all icons or each would need its own.Application example with an icon connected to PLC with Modbus interface via conXion DIN:icon conXion DIN PLC with Modbus cardi c oni c o nbut you are free to use other options. Please refer to the conXion Box/Box+/DIN documentation for further details.Modbus control is not recommended with the SPP configuration as the analogue input always has higher priority than Modbus commands.Block diagramA block diagram for the SPP configuration is shown below:12/24TX +A RX -BIcon Block Diagram SPPPosition is reference (0-5(10)V).Blue wire is position input.Yellow wire is signal GND.Please Note:White, Brown, Blue and Orange wire have different functionality according to configuration.See Data sheet for more information.The icon SPP has an analog input for positioning at pin 5 and a reference output at pin 7. Reference voltage is selectable via CAS, i.e. 5 or 10 VDC (5 VDC only for 12 VDC actuators). Pin 6 has combined purpose for “Position OK”, “STOP”, and “Home/Learn”. Under normal conditions pin 6 is “high” (3.3 VDC/max 5mA) when the actuator is moving. When the target position is reached it signals “Position OK” by switching to 0 V (low) and the actuator stops. In addition to this, pin 6 can also be used as an input by pulling it down to GND. This will stop the actuator. If pin 6 isconnected to pin 5 during power up the Homing/Learning cycle is activated.i c oni c o nBlock diagramA block diagram for the SBS configuration is shown below:12/24Icon Block Diagram SBScase an error is detectedand if pulled to ground anymovement is disabledPlease Note:White, Brown, Blue and Orange wire have different functionality according to configuration.See Data sheet for more information.Pin 5 (active low) is a digital stop input, which disables the motor drivers in the icon completely. Pin 6 (active high) is a fault output. Any fault detected is indicated by a change from 0 VDC to 3.3 VDC at this pin. Pin 3 is a signal GND connection.The conXion Box/Box+/DIN can be used as an interface. Please refer to the conXion Box/Box+/DIN documentation for further details.Interconnection/Modbus controlThe interconnection of icon SBS is illustrated below. Up to 10 icons can be connected in the same setup withoutadditional hardware. More than 10 units require a Modbus hub or similar.icon conXion DIN PLC with Modbus cardi c oni c o nBox/Box+/DIN documentation for further details. Each conXion needs it´s own connection to the main power supply.It is not possible to control an MDO setup via Modbus as this bus is used for synchronization purposes.Block diagramA block diagram for the MDO configuration is shown below:12/24TX +A RX -BIconBlock Diagram MDOWhite wire is used for Override.In normal state voltage level is 3.3V,when Override is activated it is pulled to ground (0V =active low)Please Note:White, Brown, Blue and Orange wire have different functionality according to configuration.See Data sheet for more information.All actuators in an MDO setup must have different addresses with the master being number 200 and slaves counting from 201 to 207. All other parameters in the icons must be identical. This is configured from factory but can be changed via CAS.Please refer to the Basic Operation section to perform Homing of the actuators and please note that all actuators in an MDO setup must be Homed individually.Pin 5 and pin 6 of the master icon are used to control the actuators out and in respectively. Both pins are active low, i.e. they need to be pulled down to GND to activate.Pin 7 is an override input (active low), which enables individual travel (adjustment) of one actuator in the setup. After activating pin 7, pin 5 and pin 6 on the specific actuator can be used to move the piston.InterconnectionThe figure below shows an MDO setup with conXion DIN units connected to a PLC using the Direction Out and Direction In pins on the master actuator. Please refer to Installation Guide for conXion Box/Box+/DIN for detailsabout interconnections etc.i c oni c o nicon Accessories - incl. Part No.conXion BoxCC-971-07-0000-00-00conXion DINCC-971-06-0000-00-00Programming cable CC-874-01-0000-00-00Handset - Online conFIGURATOR (C3/4)CC-HST-001920-011000Power supply 24VDC/2A w/cable (EU/UK/US/AU)CC-980-02-0000-00-01Concens Free Downloadable software CAS (Concens Actuator Studio)conXion cable, 0,25 m CC-875-01-0000-00-00conXion cable, 1 m CC-875-02-0000-00-00conXion cable, 5 m CC-875-03-0000-00-00conXion cable, 10 m CC-875-04-0000-00-00conXion cable, 20 m CC-875-05-0000-00-00conXion Box+ with buttons In/Out CC-971-05-0000-00-00i c o n Concens A/SOddesundvej 1DK-6715 Esbjerg NDenmark T +45 70 11 11 31E ****************VAT DK U S E R M A N U A L Contact us directly - *****************Or give us a call: +45 7011 1131Disclaimer Concens products are continuously developed, built and tested for highest requirements and reliability but it is always the responsibility of the customer to validate and test the suitability of our products in a given application and environment. Concens products must not be used in safety critical applications. We do our utmost to provide accurate and up-to-date information at all times. In spite of that, Concens cannot be held responsible for any errors in the documentation. Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.For more information, please visit our website at Recommendations and warningsWrong polarity of power supply can damage the actuator. Be sure to use a power supply, which can provide at least 150% of nominal power of each actuator. Concens is not responsible for damage or injury caused by customer modification of the default actuator parameters.。

TimeCOS_SIM标准指令参照手册TimeCOS/SIM2003/3/TimeCOS/SIMManual10-6-29WWWTIMECOS/SIMPHASE 2.........................................................61.CHANGECHV.................................................................... (61)).定义和范围................................................................................................................................62).命令报文....................................................................................................................................63).命令报文数据域..................................................................... (7)4). 响应报文数据域..................................................................... (7)5). 响应报文状态码..................................................................... (7)2.DISABLECHVCHV..................................................................................................81).定义和范围..................................... ...........................................................................................82).命令报文..................................... ...............................................................................................83).命令报文数据域..................................... ............................................................................. (8)4 ).响应报文数据域..................................... ............................................................................. (9)5 ).响应报文状态码..................................................................... (9)3.ENABLECHVCHV.................................................................................................101).定义和范围..................................... .........................................................................................102).命令报文..................................... .............................................................................................103).命令报文数据域..................................... ............................................................................. (10)4 ).响应报文数据域..................................... ............................................................................. (11)5 ).响应报文状态码..................................... ............................................................................. (11)4.GETRESPONSE()...................................................................................................121).定义和范围..................................... .........................................................................................122).命令报文..................................... ...................................................................123).命.......... .......... ......令报文数据域..................................................................... . (12)4). 响应报文数据域..................................................................... . (12)5 ).响应报文状态码................................................. ................................................................. (12)5.INCREASE........................................... .........................................................................141).定义和范围................................................. ...................................142).命令报..........................................文................................................. .................................................................................143).命令报文数据域................................................. ................................................................. (14)4 ).响应报文数据域..................................................................... . (14)2TimeCOS/SIMManual10-6-29WWW5). 响应报文状态码..................................................................... . (14)6.INVALIDATE.............................................................................. .....................161).定义和范围....................... ...................................................................... .................................162).命令报文....................... ....................................................................... ....................................163).命令报文数据域....................... .................................................................... (16)4 ).响应报文数据域....................... ............................... ..................................... (16)5 ).响应报文状态码....................... ............................... ..................................... (16)7.READBIN ARY................................... .........................................................181).定义和范围....................... ...................................................................... .................................182).命令报文................................... ...............................................................................................183).命令报文数据域................................... ............................................................................... (18)4 ).响应报文数据域................................... ............................................................................... (18)5 ).响应报文状态码................................... ............................................................................... (18)8.READRECORD..............................................................................................201).定义和范围................................... ...........................................................................................202).命令报文................................... ...............................................................................................203).命令报文数据域................................... ............................................................................... (20)4 ).响应报文数据域................................... ............................................................................... (21)5). 响应报文状态码..................................................................... . (21)9.REHABILITATE.............................................................................................221).定义和范围....................................... .......................................................................................222).命令报文....................................... ...........................................................................................223).命令报文数据域....................................... ........................................................................... (22)4 ).响应报文数据域....................................... ........................................................................... (22)5 ).响应报文状态码..................................................................... . (22)10.RUNGSMALGORITHMGSM........................................................... (24)1).定义和范围..............................................................................................................................242).命令报文........................................... .......................................................................................243).命令报文数据域........................................... ....................................................................... (24)4 ).响应报文数据域........................................... ....................................................................... (24)5 ).响应报文状态码........................................... ....................................................................... (24)11.SEEK....................................................................................................................261).定义和范围..............................................................................................................................262).命令报文............................................................................................................................ (26)3TimeCOS/SIMManual10-6-29WWW3). 命令报文数据域..................................................................... (27)4). 响应报文数据域..................................................................... . (27)5 ).响应报文状态码................................... ............................................................................... (27)12.SELECTFILE.................................. ..................................................................281).定义和范围................................... ...........................................................................................282).命令报文................................... ................................................................................283).命令报文数据域................................... ............................................................................... (28)4 ).响应报文数据域................................... ............................................................................... (28)5 ).响应报文状态码..................................................................... . (31)13.SLEEP...........................................................................................................321).定义和范围...................................... ........................................................................................322).命令报文...................................... ............................................................................................323).命令报文数据域...................................... ............................................................................ (32)4 ).响应报文数据域...................................... ............................................................. (32)5 ).响应报文状态码...................................... ............................................................................ (32)14.STATUS..................................................................................................341).定义和范围...................................... ........................................................................................342).命令报文...................................... ..................................................................343).命..........................令报文数据域..................................................................... (34)4). 响应报文数据域..................................................................... . (34)5). 响应报文状态码..................................................................... . (34)15.UNBLOCKCHV................................................................................................361).定义和范围................................................................................................. .............................362).命令报文.................................................... ............................................... ...............................363).命令报文数据域..................................................................... . (36)4). 响应报文数据域..................................................................... (36)5). 响应报文状态码..................................................................... . (37)16.UPDATEBINARY.....................................................................................381).定义和范围................................................ ................................................ ..............................382).命令报文..................................................................................................................................383).命令报文数据域..................................................................... (38)4). 响应报文数据域..................................................................... . (38)5). 响应报文状态码..................................................................... . (38)17.UPDATE RECORD................................................................. . (40)4TimeCOS/SIMManual10-6-29WWW1). 定义和范围..................................................................... (40)2). 命令报文..................................................................... . (40)3). 命令报文数据域..................................................................... . (41)4). 响应报文数据域..................................................................... . (41)5). 响应报文状态码..................................................................... . (41)18.VERIFY CHV.................................................................... . (42)1). 定义和范围..................................................................... (42)2). 命令报文..................................................................... . (42)3). 命令报文数据域..................................................................... (42)4). 响应报文数据域..................................................................... . (42)5). 响应报文状态码..................................................................... . (43)5TimeCOS/SIMManual10-6-29WWWTimeCOS/SIMPHASE21.CHANGECHV1). 定义和范围CHANGECHV（CardHolderVerificationinformation ）命令用于改正持卡人口令，并将安全状态存放器设置成相应的值。

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I n d u s t r i a l M e a s u r i n g T e c h n o l o g y f r o m C a r l Z e i s s CONTURASpecificationsUniversal 3D-CMMwith measuring probe headsEconomicVersatileUser-orientedAccurate•CNC-controlled measuring machines with measuring probe heads •Crossbeam and quill are made of ceramic material which is virtually insensitive to temperature fluctuations, humidity and contamination.•Takes up amazingly little space by integrating the controller into the machine base.•Several sizes for optimal measuring volumeDescriptionCONTURATechnologyApplicationTechnical FeaturesSensor TechnologyControl•For use in your production environment and tool shop, in the receiving department and final inspection.•For large and small parts, whether they are made of metal or plastic.•For production screening or individual workpiece inspection.•For pallet measurement also of different parts in several, unmanned shifts.Zeiss probe DT•Measuring single-point probe system •Adjustable measuring force•Dynamic single-point probing for more probing security•Upgradeable to scanning probe VAST XT under usage of the same styli configurations and probe change rack; assembly on site.A reliable, long-term return on your investment – with CONTURA •Additional CONTURA performance characteristics:-Probe changing magazine (option)Zeiss VAST XT universal probe•VAST: Variable Accuracy and Speed Probing Technology •For scanning multi-point and single point measurements•Just the right one, if statements are required not only on dimension and position but also on form•Just the right one, if function-oriented inspection is required with ring or plug gage•Just the right one, if the probing technology is to be adapted to the mea-suring task - and not vice versa.Software•supports process-oriented production•generates complex measuring runs automatically•makes your processes reliable due to statistics functions and data feedback to your production department And last but not least:•The Zeiss measuring software guides you through your metrology work with user-friendly menu prompting and programming logic.The Zeiss measuring library•links up all areas of product creation: development, design, construc-tion, testing, production, quality control ...•uses the same data base in all areas•provides a solution for any measuring application •is based on modern hardware platforms under MS Windows, Linux and UNIX •operates interactively with CAD•has networking, multi-user and multi-tasking capabilitiesSelect EquipmentWhen conditions become worse or the accuracy has to be better:•Increased accuracy•Extended temperature conditions•Temperature sensor for workpiece, machine temperature sensor2CONTURA PerformanceProbe SystemsProbe systems Zeiss VAST XT universal probe for scanning and single point measurements;Zeiss DT for single point measurements.Full collision protection of mobile part up to v=70 mm/s (2.8 ips)Measuring force during data acquisition: Variable, 50 to 1000 mNStyli weight: Maximum 500 g (17.6 oz.) (incl. adapter plate)Probe length:Maximum 500 mm (19.7 in.)Styli tip diameter: Minimum 1 mm (0.04 in.)Probe changing system Manual change by push-button control at panel (electromagnetic clamping)Optional:CNC change in connection with probe magazineor ProMax active probe magazine (without loss in measuring range)Supply DataPower supply 1/N/PE 100/110/115/120/125/230/240 V (±10%); 50-60 Hz (±3.5%)Max. power consumption: 2000 VAAir supply Supply pressure 6 to 8 bar (87 to 145 psi), pre-filtered,Approx. consumption at 5.0 bar (72 psi) 30 l/min (1.2 cfm),Air quality according to ISO 8573 part 1, classification 4Ambient RequirementsAir humidity40% to 60%Permissible ambient temperature+17°C to +35°C (63 °F to 95 °F)CONTURA CONTURA Select Temperature ranges in which Ambient temperature18 - 22 °C (65 °F - 72 °F)18 - 26 °C (65 °F - 79 °F) the specified maximum permissible Thermal fluctuations per hour 1.0 K/h (1.8 °F/h) 2.0 (3.6 °F/h)errors are guaranteed per day 1.5 K/h (2.7 °F/h) 3.0 K/h (6.0 °F/h)Thermal gradient spacial 1.0 K/m (0.5 °F/ft) 1.0 K/m (0.5 °F/ft)360-22-209/I I I -e P r i n t e d i n G e r m a n y . V I I /2002 N o o S u b j e c t t o t e c h n i c a l m o d i f i c a t i o n a n d t o c h a n g e s i n s c o p e a n d d e s i g n . P r i n t e d o n c h l o r i n e -f r e e p a p e r .© C a r l Z e i s s © C o n c e p t i o n , t e x t a n d d e s i g n b y C a r l Z e i s s .Carl ZeissIndustrial Metrology73446 Oberkochen/Germany Sales:+49 18 03 33 63 36Service:+49 18 03 33 63 37Fax:+49 73 64 20 38 70E-mail:************Internet:www.zeiss.de/imt Carl ZeissIMT Corporation6250 Sycamore Lane N.E.Minneapolis, MN 55369Phone:+1 763 533-9990Fax:+1 763 533-0219E-Mail:*************Internet:/imtDimensions in mm (in.)CONTURAExplanations to CONTURA accuracy。

乌斯特单纱线拉伸试验应用手册USTER Tensile Testing of Single and Ply YarnsApplication Handbook徐鑫耀编译任彩良、孙希鄂审校240 712-20021-a目录第一章拉伸强力与伸长试验总述 (6)1. 测试原理 (6)1.1质量 (7)1.2力 (8)1.3伸长 (9)1.4 功 (10)2. 测量拉伸强力和伸长的物理原理 (11)2.1 力和距离的关系 (11)2.2 力转换为电信号的原理 (12)2.3 伸长转换为电信号的原理 (13)3. 术语解释 (14)3.1 预张力 (15)3.2 强力—伸长特性曲线 (16)3.3 断裂强力、断脱强力、断裂伸长、断脱伸长、强度 (17)3.4 功 (18)3.5 横线图 (22)3.6 强力和伸长的频数分布图 (25)3.7 断裂强力减至规定数值时的伸长的测定 (26)3.8 参考点的确定 (27)3.9 模量 (28)4. 影响拉伸强力和伸长试验的因素 (31)4.1 试验长度的影响 (32)4.2 试验速度的影响 (33)4.3 实验室温度和湿度的影响 (39)4.4 预张力的影响 (43)4.5 纱线张力的影响 (44)4.6 夹钳的影响 (46)5. 断裂强力和伸长试验的经验值 (54)5.1 断裂强力经验值 (54)5.2 伸长试验的经验值 (56)5.3 断裂功试验的经验值 (59)5.4 断裂强力变异系数的经验值 (61)6. 试验时间值转换为恒定拉伸速率值 (63)7. 一组试验的总试验时间 (67)7.1 试验长度为50cm的总试验时间 (67)7.2 试验长度为20cm的总试验时间 (68)7.3 试验长度为10cm时的总试验时间 (70)8. 典型的强力—伸长特性曲线 (72)第二章强力和伸长试验的统计值 (78)1. 关于拉伸强力试验的乌斯特统计值的解释 (78)2. 平均值X (82)3. 变异系数CV (83)4. 关于变异系数CV的乌斯特统计值的解释 (84)5. 强力，伸长和断裂功的置信区间 (85)5.1 置信区间的重要性 (86)5.2 强力，伸长和功的分布 (87)5.3 强力、伸长和功置信区间的计算 (89)6. 两个试验结果的差异显著性 (92)6.1 用同一台试验仪做两台细纱机或两批产品之间的比较 (93)6.2 两台不同的拉伸试验仪测得结果的比较以及和乌斯特统计值的比较 (96)6.3 两个试验结果的简便比较法 (99)6.4 两个样品变异的比较 (100)6.5 异常值*分析 (104)7 变异系数(CV)值(CVw，CV B、CV T)的计算方法 (105)7.1 CVw的计算方法 (106)7.2 CV T(CV TOTAL)的计算方法 (107)7.3 CV B(CV BETWEEN)的计算方法 (108)7.4 CV W、CV B、CV T之间的关系 (110)8. 拉伸强力、纤维性能，捻度和细纱机，织机，针织机断头率之间的关系 (112)8.1 纱线拉伸强力与纤维性能间的关系 (113)8.2 纱线断裂强力和捻度的关系 (116)8.3 纱线拉伸强力与单位长度重量变异的关系 (118)8.4 纱线抗拉强力和合成纤维含量的关系 (121)8.5 纱线断裂强力和织机断头率的关系 (122)8.6 纱线断裂强力和针织机断头率的关系 (127)8.7 纱线断裂强力和细纱机断头率的关系 (129)8.8 单纱和股线断裂强度之间的关系 (131)第三章实际测试 (133)1. 捻接头试验 (133)2. 周期性质量变异对拉伸强力的影响 (134)3. 钩接试验 (135)4. 长丝纱周期性疵点对伸长的影响 (136)5. 工业用长丝纱纺丝工艺的分析 (138)6. 化学纤维厂的质量控制 (141)7. 缝纫线厂的质量控制 (143)8. 细支纱纺纱厂质量控制 (145)第四章取样 (147)1. 批的代表性取样 (147)2. 随机取样 (148)3. 规律性取样 (149)4. 细纱机达到100％检验率的周期 (150)5. 小批量取样 (151)6. 拉伸试验和均匀度试验的取样 (152)第五章拉伸试验程序 (153)1. 环境条件及纱线卷装的调湿 (153)2. 一个卷装内试验次数的选择 (154)3. 长周期内拉伸试验控制图的绘制 (157)4. 测试程序 (158)附录 (159)附录1：拉伸强力与伸长试验标准 (159)1.1 德国标准研究所(DIN) (159)1.2 美国材料试验学会(ASTM)。

TimeCOS/PSAM 通用技术 参考手册(V1.1)握奇数据系统有限公司二零零五年十二月TimeCOS/PSAM 通用技术参考手册 V1.12005 年 12 月重要声明：随着 TimeCOS/PSAM 卡片产品的升级，本手册内容将会做相应的修改。

握奇数据系统有 限公司保留对本手册内容进行修改的权利。

本手册的版权属于握奇数据系统有限公司，未经许可不得以任何形式和手段复制或抄袭 本手册内容。

本手册的版权和解释权属于握奇数据系统有限公司iiTimeCOS/PSAM 通用技术参考手册 V1.12005 年 12 月手册变化动态新版 本序 号 1.0 1.0 初稿 修改稿修改日期 2001 年 5 月 2002 年 9 月主要变化内容描述本手册的版权和解释权属于握奇数据系统有限公司iiiTimeCOS/PSAM 通用技术参考手册 V1.12005 年 12 月目录手册变化动态 ..................................................................................................................................................iii 1. 关于本手册 ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 内容概述...........................................................................................................................................1 1.2 参考文献...........................................................................................................................................1 1.3 定义...................................................................................................................................................2 1.4 缩略语和符号表示 ...........................................................................................................................3 2. TimeCOS/PSAM 简介..................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 关于 TimeCOS/PSAM......................................................................................................................6 2.2 TimeCOS 体系结构 ..........................................................................................................................6 2.2.1 卡片逻辑内部结构 ..................................................................................................................6 2.2.2 TimeCOS 功能模块划分 .........................................................................................................7 2.2.3 TimeCOS/PSAM 命令集 .........................................................................................................8 3. PSAM 卡文件结构 ........................................................................................................................... 9 4. 安全报文传送 ................................................................................................................................. 11 4.1 安全报文传送概念 .........................................................................................................................11 4.2 如何实现安全报文传送 .................................................................................................................11 4.2.1 文件 ........................................................................................................................................11 4.2.2 密钥 ........................................................................................................................................12 4.3 MAC 计算.......................................................................................................................................12 4.4 数据加密和解密 .............................................................................................................................14 4.4.1 数据加密 ................................................................................................................................14 4.4.2 数据解密 ................................................................................................................................15 4.4.3 过程密钥 ................................................................................................................................16 4.5 安全报文传送的命令情况 .............................................................................................................16 4.6 应用举例.........................................................................................................................................17 5. 基于 DES 的加密算法 ................................................................................................................... 19 5.1 DES 加密算法 ................................................................................................................................19 5.2 密钥分散算法 .................................................................................................................................19 5.3 Double-One-Way 算法 ...................................................................................................................19 5.4 安全计算（Secure Calculation）...................................................................................................20 6. 命令与应答 ..................................................................................................................................... 21 6.1 命令与响应格式 .............................................................................................................................21 6.2 命令格式.........................................................................................................................................22 6.2.1 命令头域 ................................................................................................................................22 6.2.2 命令体 ....................................................................................................................................22 6.3 响应数据格式 .................................................................................................................................22 6.3.1 返回数据 ................................................................................................................................23 6.3.2 返回状态字（SW1SW2）.....................................................................................................23 6.4 状态字 SW1SW2 意义 ...................................................................................................................23 7. TimeCOS/PSAM 基本命令........................................................................................................... 25 7.1 External Authentication（外部认证） ...........................................................................................26 7.1.1 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................26 7.1.2 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................26本手册的版权和解释权属于握奇数据系统有限公司 ivTimeCOS/PSAM 通用技术参考手册 V1.12005 年 12 月7.1.3 7.1.4 7.1.5 7.1.6 7.1.7 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 7.2.6 7.2.7 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.3.5 7.4 7.4.1 7.4.2 7.4.3 7.4.4 7.4.5 7.4.6 7.4.7 7.4.8 7.5 7.5.1 7.5.2 7.5.3 7.5.4 7.5.5 7.5.6 7.5.7 7.6 7.6.1 7.6.2 7.6.3 7.6.4 7.6.5 7.6.6 7.6.7命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................26 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................26 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................26 外部认证过程 ........................................................................................................................27 应用举例 ................................................................................................................................28 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................29 注意事项 ................................................................................................................................29 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................29 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................29 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................29 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................29 应用举例 ................................................................................................................................30 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................31 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................31 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................31 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................31 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................31 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................32 注意事项 ................................................................................................................................32 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................32 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................32 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................32 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................32 内部认证过程 ........................................................................................................................33 应用举例 ................................................................................................................................34 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................35 注意事项 ................................................................................................................................35 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................35 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................36 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................36 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................36 应用举例 ................................................................................................................................36 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................38 注意事项 ................................................................................................................................38 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................38 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................39 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................39 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................39 应用举例 ................................................................................................................................40Get Response（取响应数据） .......................................................................................................29Get Challenge（取随机数） ..........................................................................................................31Internal Authentication（内部认证） ............................................................................................32Read Binary（读二进制文件） .....................................................................................................35Read Record（读记录文件） ........................................................................................................38本手册的版权和解释权属于握奇数据系统有限公司vTimeCOS/PSAM 通用技术参考手册 V1.12005 年 12 月7.7Select File（选择文件） ................................................................................................................42 7.7.1 7.7.2 7.7.3 7.7.4 7.7.5 7.7.6 7.7.7 7.7.8 7.7.9 7.7.10 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................42 注意事项 ................................................................................................................................42 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................42 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................43 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................43 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................43 应用举例 ................................................................................................................................43 在任何目录下选择 MF..........................................................................................................45 按文件标识符选择当前目录下的文件或下级目录 .............................................................46 通过文件名称选择 DF ..................................................................................................46 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................47 注意事项 ................................................................................................................................47 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................47 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................48 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................48 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................48 应用举例 ................................................................................................................................48 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................50 注意事项 ................................................................................................................................50 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................50 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................51 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................51 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................51 应用举例 ................................................................................................................................51 定义与范围 ....................................................................................................................53 注意事项 ........................................................................................................................53 命令报文 ........................................................................................................................53 命令报文数据域 ............................................................................................................53 响应报文数据域 ............................................................................................................54 响应报文状态码 ............................................................................................................547.8Update Binary（写二进制文件）..................................................................................................47 7.8.1 7.8.2 7.8.3 7.8.4 7.8.5 7.8.6 7.8.77.9Update Record（写记录文件） .....................................................................................................50 7.9.1 7.9.2 7.9.3 7.9.4 7.9.5 7.9.6 7.9.77.10Verify PIN（验证口令） ...............................................................................................................53 7.10.1 7.10.2 7.10.3 7.10.4 7.10.5 7.10.68.TimeCOS/PSAM 扩展命令........................................................................................................... 55 8.1 Application Block（应用锁定）....................................................................................................56 8.1.1 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................56 8.1.2 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................56 8.1.3 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................56 8.1.4 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................56 8.1.5 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................57 8.2 Application Unblock（应用解锁） ...............................................................................................58 8.2.1 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................58 8.2.2 注意事项 ................................................................................................................................58vi本手册的版权和解释权属于握奇数据系统有限公司TimeCOS/PSAM 通用技术参考手册 V1.12005 年 12 月8.2.3 8.2.4 8.2.5 8.2.6 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.3.4 8.3.5 8.3.6 8.4 8.4.1 8.4.2 8.4.3 8.4.4 8.4.5 8.4.6 8.5 8.5.1 8.5.2 8.5.3 8.5.4 8.5.5 8.5.6 8.6 8.6.1 8.6.2 8.6.3 8.6.4 8.6.5 8.6.6 8.6.7 8.7 8.7.1 8.7.2 8.7.3 8.7.4 8.7.5 8.8 8.8.1 8.8.2 8.8.3 8.8.4命令报文 ................................................................................................................................58 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................58 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................58 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................58 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................60 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................60 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................60 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................61 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................61 应用举例 ................................................................................................................................61 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................62 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................62 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................63 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................63 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................63 应用举例 ................................................................................................................................63 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................64 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................64 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................64 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................64 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................65 应用举例 ................................................................................................................................65 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................66 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................66 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................66 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................67 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................67 应用举例 ................................................................................................................................67 消费交易流程 ........................................................................................................................68 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................69 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................69 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................69 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................69 响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................70 定义与范围 ............................................................................................................................71 命令报文 ................................................................................................................................71 命令报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................71 响应报文数据域 ....................................................................................................................71Init_ For_Descrypt（通用 DES 计算初始化） .............................................................................60DES crypt(通用 DES 计算)............................................................................................................62Init_SAM_For_Purchase（MAC1 计算） .....................................................................................64Credit _SAM_For_ Purchase（校验 MAC2） ..............................................................................66Reload/Change PIN（重装/修改口令密钥） ................................................................................69Secure Calculation（安全计算）...................................................................................................71本手册的版权和解释权属于握奇数据系统有限公司viiTimeCOS/PSAM 通用技术参考手册 V1.12005 年 12 月8.8.5响应报文状态码 ....................................................................................................................71附录 1TimeCOS/PSAM 复位应答........................................................................................................... 73 图形目录 卡片内部逻辑结构 ....................................................................................................................... 6 PSAM 卡文件结构 ................................................................................................................... 10 文件类型设置 ............................................................................................................................. 12 用 Single DES 密钥产生 MAC 的算法 ..................................................................................... 13 用 Triple DES 密钥产生 MAC 的算法...................................................................................... 13 用 Single DES 密钥进行数据加密的算法 ................................................................................ 14 用 Triple DES 密钥进行数据加密的算法 ................................................................................. 15 用 Single DES 密钥进行数据解密的算法 ................................................................................ 15 用 Triple DES 密钥进行数据解密的算法 ................................................................................. 16 过程密钥的产生 ......................................................................................................................... 16 命令格式..................................................................................................................................... 22 响应数据格式 ............................................................................................................................. 23 外部认证过程 ............................................................................................................................. 27 内部认证过程 ............................................................................................................................. 33 消费交易流程图 ......................................................................................................................... 68图 2-1 图 3-1 图 4-1 图 4-2 图 4-3 图 4-4 图 4-5 图 4-6 图 4-7 图 4-8 图 6-1 图 6-2 图 7-1 图 7-2 图 8-1表格目录 表 2.1 TimeCOS/PSAM 命令集 ............................................................................................................... 8 表 6.1 命令头域 ..................................................................................................................................... 22 表 6.2 状态字 SW1SW2 ........................................................................................................................ 23 表 7.1 TimeCOS/PSAM 基本命令列表 ................................................................................................. 25 表 7.2 External Authentication 命令报文编码 ....................................................................................... 26 表 7.3 External Authentication 命令响应状态码 ................................................................................... 27 表 7.4 Get Response 命令报文编码 ...................................................................................................... 29 表 7.5 Get Response 命令响应状态码 ................................................................................................... 30 表 7.6 Get Challenge 命令报文编码 ...................................................................................................... 31 表 7.7 Get Challenge 命令响应状态码 .................................................................................................. 31 表 7.8 Inernal Authentication 命令报文编码 ......................................................................................... 32 表 7.9 Internal Authentication 命令响应状态码 .................................................................................... 33 表 7.10 Read Binary 命令报文编码 ....................................................................................................... 35 表 7.11 Read Binary 命令响应状态码 ................................................................................................... 36 表 7.12 Read Record 命令报文编码 ...................................................................................................... 38 表 7.13 Read Record 命令响应状态码 .................................................................................................. 39 表 7.14 Select File 命令报文编码 .......................................................................................................... 42 表 7.15 成功选择 DDF 后回送的文件控制信息 FCI .......................................................................... 43 表 7.16 成功选择 ADF 后回送的文件控制信息 FCI .......................................................................... 43 表 7.17 Select File 命令响应状态码 ...................................................................................................... 43 表 7.18 Update Binary 命令报文编码 .................................................................................................... 47 表 7.19 Update Binary 命令响应状态码 ................................................................................................ 48 表 7.20 Update Record 命令报文编码 ................................................................................................ 50本手册的版权和解释权属于握奇数据系统有限公司 viii。