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八年级英语文学作品赏析单选题40题1. In "Jane Eyre", when Jane first meets Mr. Rochester, he is in a rather bad mood. What is the main reason for this?A. He has just lost a large amount of moneyB. He has had an argument with his servantsC. He is troubled by his past and family secretsD. He is not satisfied with the appearance of Thornfield Hall答案：C。
解析：在《简·爱》中，罗切斯特先生被他的过去和家族秘密所困扰，这是他情绪不好的主要原因。
A选项，书中没有提到他因为失去大量金钱而心情不好；B选项，与仆人争吵不是他初次见到简时心情不好的主要原因；D选项，他对桑菲尔德庄园的外观不满意并非他当时情绪糟糕的主要因素。
2. In "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", Tom Sawyer often gets into trouble. What is one of the main reasons for this?A. He is too lazy to follow the rulesB. He is curious and adventurousC. He wants to make his aunt angry on purposeD. He is jealous of his friends答案：B。
解析：在《 汤姆·索亚历险记》中，汤姆·索亚经常陷入麻烦的主要原因之一是他充满好奇且爱冒险。
A选项，他不是因为懒惰而不遵守规则才陷入麻烦；C选项，他不是故意惹他的姨妈生气而陷入麻烦；D选项，他陷入麻烦不是因为嫉妒他的朋友。
Eveline 伊芙林She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue. Her head was leaned against the window curtains and in her nostrils was the odour of dusty cretonne. She was tired.Few people passed. The man out of the last house passed on his way home; she heard his footsteps clacking along the concrete pavement and afterwards crunching on the cinder path before the new red houses. One time there used to be a field there in which they used to play every evening with other people's children. Then a man from Belfast bought the field and built houses in it -- not like their little brown houses but bright brick houses with shining roofs. The children of the avenue used to play together in that field -- the Devines, the Waters, the Dunns, little Keogh the cripple, she and her brothers and sisters. Ernest, however, never played: he was too grown up. Her father used often to hunt them in out of the field with his blackthorn stick; but usually little Keogh used to keep nix and call out when he saw her father coming. Still they seemed to have been rather happy then. Her father was not so bad then; and besides, her mother was alive. That was a long time ago; she and her brothers and sisters were all grown up; her mother was dead. Tizzie Dunn was dead, too, and the Waters had gone back to England. Everything changes. Now she was going to go away like the others, to leave her home.Home! She looked round the room, reviewing all its familiar objects which she had dusted once a week for so many years, wondering where on earth all the dust came from. Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided. And yet during all those years she had never found out the name of the priest whose yellowing photograph hung on the wall above the broken harmonium beside the coloured print of the promises made to Blessed Margaret Mary Alacoque. He had been a她坐在窗前看着黄昏涌上大街。
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初二文学赏析英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>"The Necklace" is a well - known short story by Guy de Maupassant.The story revolves around Mathilde Loisel, a beautiful but discontented woman. Mathilde dreams of a life of luxury and elegance. She is married to a clerk, a simple - living man. One day, her husband brings home an invitation to a grand ball. However, Mathilde is distressed because she has no suitable dress or jewelry to wear. Her husband gives her money for a new dress, and she borrows a diamond necklace from her friend Madame Forestier.At the ball, Mathilde is the center of attention, looking extremely beautiful. But on their way home, she discovers that the necklace is missing. After a frantic search, they decide to replace it. They find a similar necklace in a jewelry store, but it costs a fortune. They borrow a large amount of money to buy it and spend the next ten years working hard to pay off the debt.In terms of character - building, Mathilde is a complex character. Her vanity and dissatisfaction with her ordinary life at the start drive the plot. Her husband, on the other hand, is a loving and self - sacrificing man.The theme of the story is mainly about the consequences of vanity andthe false pursuit of material things. Mathilde's desire for a moment of luxury leads to years of hardship.The writing style of Maupassant is remarkable. He uses concise language to vividly depict the characters' emotions and the development of the story. The plot is full of twists and turns, which keeps the readers engaged from the beginning to the end.1. What is Mathilde's initial attitude towards her life?A. SatisfiedB. DissatisfiedC. IndifferentD. Grateful答案：B。
文学作品赏析讲座课件通过作品找意境，让文学欣赏课升华至文化课，让我们的学生成为自己的主人。
How to Appreciate PoetryComponents of A Poem :1. content2. theme3. rhythm (meter and foot)4. rhyme5. types of verse/poetic style6. image3. Rhythm (meter and foot)一.节奏与格律Rhythm节奏：轻重声音的有规则排列就是节奏.Metre格律：诗的节奏的具体模式抑扬格：v /iambic iambus扬抑格：/ v trochaic - \.\trochee抑抑扬格：v v / anapaestic :「二；丨丄anapaest扬抑抑格：/ v v dactylic ；二dactyl 扬扬格：//Spondaic foot, spondee(扬抑格-长短格)We ' II lea l a poem|by Keats. V / V / V /2. Life is but an empty dream. / v / v / v /3.1 am mon arch of all I sur vey. v v / v v / v v /4. under the blossom that hangs on the bough./ vv / vv / vv/一首诗的格律由其大多数诗行的格律所决定的。
二.Foot音步：英诗的节奏单位是音步是诗行中按一定规律出现的轻音节和重音节的不同组合而成的韵律的最小单位。
轻重音节是形成英语特有的抑扬顿挫声韵节律的决定性因素。
Types:monometer 一音步dimeter 二音步丨trimeter 三音步丨tetrameter 四音步l.^■匕「.."..pentameter 五音步丨匕.whexameter 六音步‘丨■” ；heptameter 七音步L 匕二；octameter 八音步I ■匕「Pquatrain 「；二1：四行节诗，韵律一般为：abab, abba.三•格律与音步1. 抑扬格: v / iambus; iambic foot即轻重格或短长格，一轻读音节后跟一个重读音节构成抑扬格。
文学英语赏析问题及答案文学英语赏析样题及答案开放教育本科英语专业“文学阅读与欣赏”（《文学英语赏析》）样题Information for the examinees:This examination consists of 3 parts. They are:Part I: Literary Fundamentals (30 points)Part II: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Part III: Writing (20 points)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet; therefore, you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.Part I Literary Fundamentals [30 points]Section 1. Match the writers with their works (10 points).Works1. The Pearl2. Lord of the Flies3. The Dumb Waiter4. An Inspector Calls5. The Old Man and The SeaWritersA. John SteinbeckB. Robert FrostC. Harold PinterD. Walt WhitmanE. Ernest HemingwayF. JB PriestleyG.. Arthur MillerH. William GoldingSection 2. Decide whether the following statements are True (T ) or False (F) (10 points).6. Arthur Miller wrote his play The Crucible in 1950s. The play is aimed to exposing the hypocrisy of the property-owning class of the United States.7. Macbeth is one of Shakespeare?s tragedies.8. What has been termed confessional poetry in widely associated with American poets such as Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath.9. “I have a dream” is a famous speech made by President Lincoln during the American Civil War.10 . Wide Sargasso Sea, is based on the story of Jane Eyre.Section 3. Choose the correct answers to complete the following sentences (10 points).11. Usually ______ works by starting a story at a point in the recent past, then switching the action back to an earlier time, farther back in the past. At the end it will then usually bring us back to the same time zone we started from.A. climaxB. point of viewC. flashbackD. setting12. A stanza is a grouping of the verse lines in a poem. There are various stanzas containing two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight lines, etc. A _____is a pair of rhymed lines that are equal in length.A. coupletB. balladC. sonnetD. limerick13. ___________ novels reflect the complexity and the inhuman aspects of Victorian society. His well-read novels include Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations and so on.A. Charles Dickens?B. Charlotte Bronte?sC. Joseph Conrad?sD. Graham Greene?s14.Which figure of speech is used in the following lines by Martin Luther King?“With this faith w e will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.”A. MetaphorB. ParallelismC. SimileD. Personification15. In his essay “Of studies”, Bacon classified books thus: “Some books are to be _______,others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and ________”.A. tasted, skimmedB. skimmed, scannedC. scanned, perfectedD. tasted, digestedPart II Reading Comprehension [50 points]Read the extracts and give brief answers to the questions below.Text 1Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, with gladsome looks, …My dear Scrooge, how are you? When will you come to see me?? No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was o?clock, no man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge. Even the blind men?s dogs appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on, wo uld tug their owners into doorways and up courts; and then would wag their tails as though they said, …No eye at all is better than an evil eye, dark master.?(A Christmas Carol)Questions (10 points)16. Why wouldn?t children like to ask Scrooge the time?17. What is the reaction of the blind men?s dogs when they encountered Scrooge?Text 2“Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone”…He was my North, my South, my East and West,My working week and my Sunday rest,My noon, my midnight, my talk, my song;I thought that love would last for ever: I was wrong.The stars are not wanted now: put out every one;Pack up the moon and dismantle the sun;For nothing now can ever come to any good.Questions (10 points)18. What does the poet mean by the line “He was my North, my South, my East and West，/My working week and my Sunday rest, / My moon, my midnight, my talk, my song”?19. Identify the key verbs the poet uses to call for things tobe got rid of.Text 3Lady Bracknell:… What is your income?Jack: Between seven and eight thousand a year.Lady Bracknell (makes a note in her book): In land, or in investments?Jack: In investments, chiefly.Lady Bracknell: That is satisfactory. What between the duties expected of one during one?s lifetime, and the duties exacted from one after one?s death, land has ceased to be either a profit or a pleasure. It gives one position, and prevents one from keeping it up. That?s all that can be said about land.Jack: I have a country house with some land, of course, attached to it, about fifteen hundred acres, I believe; but I don?t depend on that for my real income. In fact, as far as I can make out, the poachers are the only people who make anything out of it.Lady Bracknell: A country house! How many bedrooms? Well, that point can be cleared up afterwards. You have a town house, I hope? A girl with a simple, unspoiled nature, like Gwendolen, could hardly be expected to reside in the country.Jack: Well, I own a house in Belgrave Square, but it is let by the year to Lady Bloxham. Of course, I can get it back whenever I like, at six months? notice.Lady Bracknell: Lady Bloxham? I don?t know her.Jack: Oh, she goes about very little. She is a lady considerably advanced in years.Lady Bracknell: Ah, nowadays that is no guarantee of respectability of character. What number in Belgrave Square?Jack: 149.Lady Bracknell (sh aking her head): The unfashionable side (I)thought there was something. However, that could easily be altered.Jack: Do you mean the fashion, or the side?Lady Bracknell (sternly) : Both, if necessary, I presume.(The Importance of Being Earnest)Questions (10 points)20. What are Lady Bracknell?s main criteria for choosing a husband for her daughter? Support your answer with a quotation from the text.21. Which does Lady Bracknell prefer, investment or land? Support your answer with a quotation from the text. Text 4 Please note: This reading task will be relevant to the writing task in Part III.Mystery of the White GardeniaBy Marsha AronsEvery year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house in Bethesda, Md. No card or note came with it. Calls to the florist were always in vain -- it was a cash purchase. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender?s identity and just delighted in the beauty and heady perfume of that one magical, perfect flower nestled in soft pick tissue paper.But I never stopped imagining who the anonymous giver might be. Some of the happiest moments were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful and exciting but too shy or eccentric to make known his or her identity.My mother contributed to these imaginings. She?d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness who migh t be showing appreciation. Perhaps the neighbor I?d helpedwhen she was unloading a car fullof groceries. Or maybe it was the old man across the street whose mail I retrieved during the winter so he wouldn't have to venture down his icy steps. As a teen-ager, though, I had more fun speculating that it might be a boy I had a crush on or one who had noticed me even though I didn't know him.When I was 17, a boy broke my heart. The night he called for the last time, I cried myself to sleep. When I awoke in the morning, there was a message scribbled on my mirror in red lipstick: Heartily know, when half-gods go, the gods arrive. I thought about that quotation by Emerson for a long time, and until my heart healed, I left it wheremy mother had written it. When I finally went to get the glass cleaner, my mother knew everything was all right again.I don?t remember ever slamming my door in anger at her and sho uting, “you just don?t understand!” because she did understand.One month before my high-school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from grief to abandonment, fear and overwhelming anger that my dad was missing some of the most important events in my life.I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation, the senior class play and the prom. But my mother, in the midst of her own grief, would not hear of my skipping any of those things.The day before my father died, my mother and I had gone shopping for a prom dress. We found a spectacular one, with yards and yards of doted swiss in red, white and blue, it made me feel like Scarlet O?Hara, but it was the wrong size. When my father died I forgot about the dress.My mother didn?t. The day before the prom, I found that dress -- in the right size -- draped majestically over the living room sofa. It wasn?t just delivered, still in the box. It was presented to me -- beautifully, artistically, lovingly. I didn?t care if I had a new dress or no. But my mother did.She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable, creative and imaginative, imbued with a sense that there was magic in the world and beauty even in the face of adversity. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia -- lovely, strong, and perfect -- with an aura of magic and perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenias stopped coming.Questions (20 points)22. Who sent the white gardenias? Why were the flowers sent ?23. When and how did the father die? How did the n arrator feel at her father?s death?24. What two traits of the mother?s characters are highlighted in the story? Cite examples from the story to support your points.25. Explain the role of the gardenia in the story.Part III Writing [20 Points]Summarize the story “Mystery of the White Gardenia” in about 150 words.《文学英语赏析》试题答案及评分标准Part I Literary Fundamentals [30 points]Section 1. Match the writers with their works (2 points each).1. A.2. H3. C4. F5. ESection 2. Decide whether the following statements are True (T ) or False (F) . (2 points each)6. F7. T8. T9. F 10 TSection 3. Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentences (2 points each) .11. C 12. A 13. A 14.B 15. DPart II Reading Comprehension [50 points]l 5 points each.l Every 5 mistakes in grammar, spelling or of any other kind will lead to the reduction of one point.16. Because Scrooge is a mean-spirited miserly person. He won?t help anybody.17. The dogs would tug their owners into doorways and up courts; and then would wag their tails, indicating to their owners that this man is an evil person.18. The poet is celebrating the importance of the loved / dead one to the poet/ or the dead is everything is to him or any similar idea.19. Award one point for one of the following expressions: 1) put out 2)pack up 3) dismantle 4) pour away 5) sweep up20. Clearly income, property and family connections. For example, she ask s Jack directly questions such as “What?s your income?” “You have a town house, I hope?”21. She prefers investment to land. She feels land involvestoo many expenses during life, and is then taxed heavily after one?s death. Quotation: What between the duties expected of one during one?s lifetime, and the duties exacted from one after one?s death, land has ceased to be either a profit or a pleasure.22. The narrator?s mother. Th e mother sent the flowers to remind her daughter that a person could become all that the gardenia symbolised—loving, strong, and perfect. She kept it a secret so that the daughter could have theself-knowledge of her own good deeds as she speculated about who the sender might be.23. The father died of heart attack close to her graduation from high school. She felt sad, disappointed that her father would not experience the important events in her life.24．a. The mother?s wisdom: She thought of a wise way to encourage kindness in her daughter: to send flowers secretly; or she wisely scribbled a quotation from Emerson on her daughter?s mirror instead of directly talking her teenage daughter into accepting the loss of her boyfriend.b. Her strength in the face of adversities: she stood strong when her husband died.25. The gardenia is the essential symbol in the story, helping to bring about the theme of the story: mother?s love. The gardenia symbolizes the qualities that the mother hoped for her daughter, qualities such as magical (aura of magic, a bit of mystery), loving, strong, perfect , etc. (Points should be given when ideas are similar or stand to reason.)Part III Writing [20 Points]。
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文学作品赏析讲座课件通过作品找意境，让文学欣赏课升华至文化课，让我们的学生成为自己的主人。
How to Appreciate Poetry♦Components of A Poem :1. content2. theme3. rhythm (meter and foot)4. rhyme5. types of verse/poetic style6. image3. Rhythm (meter and foot)一. 节奏与格律♦Rhythm 节奏: 轻重声音的有规则排列就是节奏.♦Metre 格律: 诗的节奏的具体模式抑扬格: v ↗iambic iambus扬抑格：↗v trochaic /κιιεκ5υ[ρτ/ trochee抑抑扬格：v v ↗anapaestic /κιτσιπ5[νA/ anapaest扬抑抑格：↗v v dactylic /κιλιτ5κAδ/ dactyl扬扬格：↗↗Spondaic foot, spondee(扬抑格=长短格)1. We’ll learn︱a poem︱by Keats. V ↗/ V ↗/ V ↗2. Life is/ but an/ empty/ dream. ↗v /↗v /↗v /↗3. I am mon/arch of all/ I sur5vey. v v ↗/ v v ↗/ v v ↗/4. under the/ blossom that/ hangs on the/ bough.↗v v /↗v v /↗v v /↗一首诗的格律由其大多数诗行的格律所决定的。
二. Foot 音步: 英诗的节奏单位是音步是诗行中按一定规律出现的轻音节和重音节的不同组合而成的韵律的最小单位。
轻重音节是形成英语特有的抑扬顿挫声韵节律的决定性因素。
Types:monometer 一音步/[τιμPν5Pμ/dimeter 二音步/[τιμιδ5/trimeter 三音步/[τιμιρτ5/tetrameter 四音步/[τιμAρτ5ετ/pentameter 五音步/[τιμAτ5νεπ/hexameter 六音步/[τιμAσ5κεη/heptameter 七音步/[τιμAτ5πεη/octameter 八音步/[τιμAτ5κP/quatrain /νιερτPωκ5/四行节诗，韵律一般为：abab, abba.三．格律与音步1. 抑扬格: v ↗iambus; iambic foot即轻重格或短长格，一轻读音节后跟一个重读音节构成抑扬格。
川电大校教发(2008)78号关于2008—2009学年度第一学期中央电大开放教育期末考试安排的通知各市、州、系统电大（分校），直属学院：根据中央电大电校考（2008）22号“关于2008－2009学年度第一学期开放教育（本科）期末考试安排的通知”和（2008）23号“关于2008－2009学年度第一学期开放教育（专科）期末考试安排的通知”的精神，同时结合我省的情况，2008—2009学年度第一学期中央广播电视大学开放教育本、专科期末考试定于2009年1月4日至12日进行（其中4至6日为基于网络课程考核科目考试）。
现将本次考试的安排印发给你们，请遵照执行。
一、中央电大开放教育设考科目详见附件一、附件二。
考试时间安排详见附件三、附件四。
试卷编号1000—2999为中央电大统一命题试卷，7000—8999为四川电大命题试卷。
每堂考试时间为90分钟（除个别课程外），课程的考核方式为开卷、半开卷、闭卷。
半开卷考试按川电大校教发（2007）22号“关于印发《中央广播电视大学关于开放教育进行半开卷考试试点的若干意见》的通知”执行。
启用新教材的课程只提供新教材课程考试试卷，凡省校未统一提供教材的科目不提供考试服务。
“一村一名大学生计划”2007秋及以后入学的学生、会计专科2008秋季入学的学生全部使用中央电大新版教务管理软件中的考务系统进行报考，其它学生全部使用四川电大新版教务系统中的考务系统报考。
二、各电大（分校）的考点必须设在经中央电大批准的地点，考点的申报、更改以及考试组织管理按川电大校教发（2005）68号“关于转发中央电大《关于印发广播电视大学全国统一课程考核有关管理文件的通知》的通知”执行。
三、凡参加本文件设考科目考试的学生必须按所在电大（分校）规定的时间报名，各电大(分校)将其报考科目录入报考系统，省校根据报考数据统一订卷。
凡未按时上报学生报考数据的不予征订试卷，不接受追加报考。
中央电大开放教育学生只能报考本文件发布的相应学历层次的考试科目，否则成绩无效。
英语文学赏析英文版-2A Probe into the writing techniques of Pride and Prejudice(书名要斜体)Although the author used the third person describing different marriage of the daughters of Mrs. Bennet (论文里不能出现缩写’s)without any direct comments on anyone, she has portrayed her own view by creating different characters and designing different ending for them. So (不能出现第一人称，I we 都不行，只能用the author, the writer.去掉)this passage will analyze the writing techniques to get to know how the author expressed her view in the story.The main wring techniques are contrast and irony in the works. ContrastThe writer made comparison between the marriage of Elizabeth(不能出现缩写，只能用of所有格，自己把后面的改了) and the one of others on purpose, so readers can manage to catch a glimpse of it on the basis of their marriage especially.The marriage of Elizabeth-----with both love and money. We believe that Elizabeth longs for pure and sincere love, but she has to confront her marriage with careful consideration to wealth on account of a lack of the right of inheritance. Elizabeth would not accept his second proposal without a moment’s hesitation, if Darcy were not as rich as the author described. With regard to their love, we could not find fault with anything.Darcy has poor ability to control his innate arrogance, and Elizabeth’s prejudice is also inevitable that is due to her self-esteem and Wickham’s deception. Their character finally clashes with each other in the first proposal. At that time, Darcycan’t forget his superiority his family offers, for example, “His sense of her inferiority-----of its being a degradation……”and of course, Elizabeth shows her discontents directly, too. Fortunately, after that, Darcy gets to think about what Elizabeth criticized, and he is willing to overcome his biggest shortcoming-----arrogance. Likewise, when Elizabeth has read the letter accounting for Wickham’s lies and found his great change in his grounds at Pemberley, she is touched enough to put aside the prejudice against him. Darcy spares no effort to contribute to Lydia’s marriage later, so Elizabeth loves him more. Their love is a satisfactory (eventful是多事之秋的意思) story for both pride and prejudice. But it is pride and prejudice that become their intangible but the most precious wealth, which indicates how great the other side has changed for him or her and how deep and precious their love is. Finally, all the reader s witness their wonderful ending, namely a happy marriage based on sincere love, after they have experienced a series of emotional obstacles.The marriage of Jane----with love and similar interest. For them, except for some obstruction because of Darcy, everything is going smoothly, and it is hard to find a more wonderful ending in real life.However, it is the natural process without any trouble that reduces the value of their marriage.The marriage of Charlotte -----with money but without love. Just as the author described in the first part, “Mr. Collins to be sure was neither sensible nor agreeable; his society was irksome, and his attachment to her must be imaginary. But still, he would be her husband…and however uncertain of giving happiness, must be her pleasantest preservative from want.” A marriage based on money instead of love is impossible to bring happiness,and Charlotte’s life just confirms it. We have no right to make any comment on her, supposing it were not for the cruel reality, she would not be obliged to give in to fate.The marriage of Lydia -----with beauty and sexuality. Wickham just does not resist any opportunity of having a companion in the course of escape. And he is so eager to get the money Darcy offered that he agrees to get married. Unfortunately, Lydia is too silly to realize it. She looks as if she never doubt s her husb and’s capability to satisfy her material needs and to bring her happiness. Their marriage is doomed to be a tragedy from the start.Author’s position seems clear about these different marriages. Elizabeth’s marriage was described in a positive tone of voic e and so was Jane’s. And the former is the most satisfactory getting the most compliment. But in contrast, the author treated Charlotte and Lydia withan opposite attitude. So we can understand her view of marriage she expressed easily. She emphasized that sincere love is ideal marriage’s solid foundation. In a marriage only with fame and wealth, the couple could not resonate with each other, and their marriage is bound to be unhappy. Similarly, in a marriage only with beauty and sexuality, their love can’t last long and end up getting themselves into trouble even involving their families.IronyThe dialogues are filled with irony, and what Mr. Bennet and Elizabeth said show the characteristic on behalf of others.When faced his stupid wife with uncertain temper, Mr. Bennet always answered her in an ironic tone of voice. For example, “or you may send them by themselves, for, as you areas handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of the party.” Mr. Bennet want s to make a dig at Mrs. Bennet originally, but his wife is not smart enough to understand his meaning. “You mistake me, my dear; I have a high respect for your nerves. They are my old fiends. I have heard you mention them with consideration these twenty years at least.”“Don’t keep cough ing so, Kitty, for heaven’s sake! Have a little compassion on my nerves.” (Mrs, Bennet) “Kiiy has no discretion in her cough,” said her father. “She times them ill.” His tone of voice sounds very ordinary, but we can’t feel little gentleness. These words without any anger are the most powerful reply tohis wife’s endless chatter, which has showed his dissatisfaction in the inner heart. Obviously, the intangible irony was described by the author on purpose.What Elizabeth said is always sharp, too. For instance, in the story, Lady Catherine tries to stop her to marry Darcy, but on the contrary, it’s her contemptible behaviour that make s them understand each other’s inner thoughts. In retrospect, Elizabeth said with a smile, “Lady Catherine has been of i nfinite use, which ought to make her happy, for she loves to be of use.” the words contain the meaning of pleasure, but “to help others” isn’t Lady Catherine’s purpose, “to loves to help” isn’t her style, so what Elizabeth said make a dig at Lady Catherine.On the one hand, the author formed her own unique style of writing in the form of irony, but above all, the author criticized those marriage s with fame and wealth or with beauty and sexuality. Mrs. Bennet, Lady Catherine even Charlotte are dazzled at these wrong concepts. Therefore, it should be taken for granted that they are all victims of irony.There is no author’s sound in the book, but her shadow is at everywhere. Or, more specifically, she is like a leader. Maybe she is leading us into her world with a rope from the beginning, and contrast in marriage and irony in words are just the amazing rope.。
文学英语赏析模拟试题(简答)Reading ComprehensionRead the extracts and give brief answers to the questions below.Text 1I tried to sleep; but my heart beat anxiously, my inward tranquility was broken. The clock, far down in the hall, struck two. Just then it seemed my chamber-door was touched, as if fingers had swept the panels in groping a way along the dark gallery outside. I said, ‘Who is there?’ Nothing answered. I was chilled with fear.All at once I remembered that it might be Pilot, who, when the kitchen door chanced to be left open, not infrequently found his way up to the threshold of Mr Rochester’s chamber: I had seen him lying there myself in the mornings. The idea calmed me somewhat: I lay down. Silence composes the nerves; and as an unbroken hush now reigned again through the whole house, I began to feel the return of slumber. But it was not fated that I should sleep that night. A dream had scarcely approached my ear, when it fled affrighted, scared by a marrow-freezing incident enough.This was a demoniac laugh – low, suppressed, and deep – uttered, as it seemed, at the very keyhole of my chamber door. The head of my bed was near the door, and I thought at first the goblin-laugher stood at my bedside – or rather, crouched by my pillow. But I rose, looked round, and could see nothing; while, as I still gazed, the unnatural sound was reiterated, and I knew it came from behind the panels. My first impulse was to rise and fasten the bolt; my next, again to cry out, ‘Who is there?’Questions 1. From which novel is the extract taken from? (Write the letter representing your choice on the answer sheet.)A. Heart of DarknessB. Jane EyreC. The Old Man and the Sea2. What time of the day did the marrow-freezing incident happen?It was around two in the morning / It was after midnight.3. What words did the author use to describe the laugh she heard?It was a demoniac laugh-- low, suppressed, deep or unnatural, goblin-laughter, etc.4. What did the narrator “I” observe after she rose from he r bed?The narrator looked around but she could see nothing.Text 2…I think I could turn and live with animals, they are so placid and self-contain’d,I stand and look at them long and long.They do not sweat and whine about their condition,They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins,They do not make me sick discussing their duty to God,Not one is dissatisfied, not one is demented with the mania of owning things,Not one kneels to another, nor to his kind that lived thousands of years ago,Not one is respectable or unhappy over the whole earth.So they show their relations to me and I accept them,They bring me tokens of myself, they evince them plainly in their possession.(Song of Myself)Questions1. Which of the following is the message Whitman is conveying to average man and woman? (Write the letter representing your choice on the answer sheet.)A. People should love the earth and the sun and the animals.B. People should love themselves for what they are and be themselves.2. Does Whitman use traditional device like regular meter and rhyme in this poem? What’s the form of the poem (sonnet or free verse or visual poetry)? . No. It is a free verse.3. Identify the literary devices you find in this poem. Name the device, and note down one example.3. Any ONE of the devices and the illustrative examples:Repetition:They do not sweat and whine about their condition,They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins,They do not make me sick discussing their duty to God…Parallelism and repetition:Not one is dissatisfied, not one is demented with …Not one kneels to another, nor to his kind that lived thousands of years ago,Not one is respectable or unhappy over the whole earth.Text 3Macbeth: My dearest love, Duncan comes here tonight.Lady Macbeth: And when goes hence? Macbeth: Tomorrow, as he purposes.Lady Macbeth: O, never Shall sun that morrow see.Your face, my thane, is as a book where menMay read strange matters. To beguile the time,Look like the time; bear welcome in your eye,Your hand, your tongue; look like the innocent flower,But be the serpent under’t. He that’s comingMust be provided for; and you shall putThis night’s business into my dispatch,Which shall to all our nights and days to comeGive solely sovereign sway and masterdom.Macbeth: We will speak further. (Macbeth)Questions 1. Which of the following is the proper paraphrase for the line “To beguile the time…look like the timA. Seize the hour. Seize the day.B. Make your appearance fit the occasion.2. In her speech, Lady Macbeth _____________. (Write the letter representing your choice on the answerA. tells Macbeth to behave normally as a hospitable host and leave the murdering part to her to arrange3. What does Lady Macbeth mean by “Your face…is as a book where …men may read strange matters”?3. Your face is giving you away or your looks betray your feelings. (Points should be given when ideas are similar.)。
高二文学作品赏析英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>In "Jane Eyre", there is a very important and poignant情节that deeply reflects the relationship between Jane and Mr. Rochester. Jane has been working as a governess at Thornfield Hall. She gradually falls in love with Mr. Rochester, the master of the hall. One day, Mr. Rochester decides to hold a grand party at Thornfield. Jane is both excited and a bit nervous about this event. She is excited because she wants to see how the upper - class society behaves and she also hopes to have more interactions with Mr. Rochester. However, she is nervous as she feels that she is just a governess and might not fit into this glamorous world.At the party, Jane observes the guests with great interest. She notices the beautiful ladies in their splendid gowns and the gentlemen with their refined manners. Mr. Rochester is the center of attention. He is charming and courteous to the guests. But Jane can't help noticing that he seems a bit distracted at times. As the night progresses, Mr. Rochester asks Jane to dance. This is a significant moment for Jane. Her heart races as she takes his hand. During the dance, their eyes meet, and there is an unspoken understanding between them.This情节is crucial for the theme of the novel. It shows the growingbond between Jane and Mr. Rochester, despite the differences in their social status. Jane's feelings of love and insecurity are both highlighted. It also foreshadows the future complications in their relationship. For example, the fact that Mr. Rochester is from the upper class and Jane is a governess will create many obstacles for their love.1. <问题1>What was Jane's main feeling when she knew there would be a party at Thornfield Hall?A. Only excited.B. Only nervous.C. Excited and nervous.D. Indifferent.答案：C。
英语诗歌鉴赏及名词解释英文版The Basic Elements of Appreciating English Poetry1、What is poetry?Poetry is the expression of Impassioned feeling in language、“Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility、”“Poetry, in a general sense, may be defined to be the expression of the imagination、”?Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty、Poetry is the image of man and nature、“诗言志,歌咏言。
” ---《虞书》“诗言志之所以也。
在心为志,发言为诗。
情动于中而行于言,言之不足,则嗟叹之;嗟叹之不足,故咏歌之;咏歌之不足,不知手之舞之,足之蹈之也。
情发于声;声成文,谓之音。
”---《诗·大序》“诗就是由诗人对外界所引起的感觉,注入了思想与情感,而凝结了形象,终于被表现出来的一种‘完成’的艺术。
” ---艾青:《诗论》2、The Sound System of English Poetrya、The prosodic featuresProsody (韵律)---the study of the rhythm, pause, tempo, stress and pitch features of a language、Chinese poetry is syllable-timed, English poetry is stress-timed、Stress: The prosody of English poetry is realized by stress、One stressed syllable always comes together with one or more unstressed syllables、eg、Tiger, /tiger, /burning /brightIn the /forest /of the/ night,What im/mortal /hand or /eyeCould frame thy/ fearful /symme/try? ---W、BlakeLength: it can produce some rhetorical and artistic effect、eg、The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea,The Ploughman homeward plods his weary way,And leaves the world to darkness and to me、---Thomas GrayLong vowels and diphthongs make the poem slow, emotional and solemn; short vowels quick, passionate, tense and exciting、Pause: it serves for the rhythm and musicality of poetry、b、Meter or measure (格律)poem---stanza/strophe---line/verse---foot---arsis + thesis;Meter or measure refers to the formation way of stressed and unstressed syllables、Four common meters:a) Iambus; the iambic foot (抑扬格)eg、She walks/ in beau/ty, like/ the nightOf cloud /less climes/ and star/ry skies;And all/ that’s best /of dark/ and brightMeet in /her as /pect and /her eyes、---Byronb) Trochee; the trochaic foot(扬抑格)eg、Never /seek to/ tell thy/ love,Love that/ never/ told can/ be、---Blake c) Dactyl; the dactylic foot (扬抑抑格)eg、Cannon to/ right of them,Cannon to/ left of them、Cannon in/ front of them,V olley’d and/ thunder’d、---Tennysond) Anapaest; the anapestic foot(抑抑扬格)eg、Break,/ break, /break,On thy cold /grey stones,/ O sea!And I would /that my tongue/ could utterThe thought/ that arise /in me、---Tennysonc) Other metersAmphibrach, the amphibrachic foot (抑扬抑格); Spondee, the spondaic foot(扬扬格);Pyrrhic, the pyrrhic foot (抑抑格);d) Actalectic foot (完整音步) and Cactalectic foot(不完整音步) eg、Rich the / treasure,Sweet the / pleasure、(actalectic foot)Tiger,/ tiger, /burning /bright,In the/ forest/ of the/ night、(cactalectic foot )e) Types of footmonometer(一音步)dimeter(二音步)trimeter(三音步)tetrameter(四音步)pentameter(五音步)hexameter(六音步)heptameter(七音步)octameter(八音步)We have iambic monometer, trochaic tetrameter, iambic pentameter, anapaestic trimeter, etc、, when the number of foot and meter are taken together in a poem、C、RhymeWhen two or more words or phrases contain an identical or similar vowel sound, usually stressed, and the consonant sounds that follow the vowel sound are identical and preceded by different consonants, a rhymeoccurs、It can roughly be divided into two types:internal rhyme and end rhymeInternal rhymea) alliteration: the repetition of initial identical consonant sounds or any vowel sounds in successive or closely associated syllables, esp、stressed syllables、eg、The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,The furrow followed free、---ColeridgeI slip, I slide, I gloom, I glance,Among my skinning swallows、---Tennyson Whereat with blade, with bloody blameful blade, He bravely broached his boiling bloody breast、---Shakespeare “Consonant cluster” (辅音连缀)“internal or hidden alliteration” (暗头韵) as in“Here in the long unlovely street” (Tennyson)The Scian & the Teian muse,The hero’s harp, the love’s lute,Have found the fame your shores refuse、---Byron b) Assonance (腹韵/元音叠韵/半谐音):the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds in a line ending with different consonant sounds、eg、Do not go gentle into that nightOld age should burn and rave at close of day、Rage, rage against the dying of the light、Though wise men at their end know dark is right,Because their words have forked no lightning theyDo not go gentle into that night、c) Consonance (假韵): the repetition of the ending consonantsounds with different preceding vowels of two or more words in a line、eg、At once a voice arose amongThe bleak twigs overheadIn a full-hearted evensongOf joy illimited、---HardyEnd rhyme: lines in a poem end in similar or identicalstressed syllables、a) Perfect rhymePerfect rhyme (in two or more words) occurs in the following three conditions:identical stressed vowel sounds (lie--high, stay--play);the same consonants after the identical stressed vowels (park--lark, fate-- late);different consonants preceding the stressed vowels (first–burst);follow—swallow (perfect rhyme)b) imperfect/ half rhyme: the stressed vowels in two or more words are the same, but the consonant sounds after and preceding are different、eg、fern—bird, faze—late, like—rightc) Masculine and feminine rhymeeg、Sometimes when I’m lonely,Don’t know why,Keep thinking I won’t be lonelyBy and by、---Hughes The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speedScarce seem’d a vision; I would ne’er have striven…---Shelley Rhyme scheme (韵式)a) Running rhyme scheme (连续韵)two neighbouring lines rhymed in aa bb cc dd:eg、Tiger, tiger, burning brightIn the forests of the night,What immortal hand or eyeCould frame thy fearful symmetry?In what distant deeps or skiesBurnt the fire of thine eyes?On what wings dare he aspire?What the hand dare seize the fire?b) Alternating rhyme scheme (交叉韵)rhymed every other line in a b a b c d c d:eg、Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:---Shakespearec) enclosing rhyme scheme (首尾韵)In a quatrain, the first and the last rhymed, and the second and the third rhymed in a b b a:eg、When you are old and gray and full of sleep,And nodding by the fire, take down this book,And slowly read, and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;---W、B、Yeats D、Form of poetry ( stanzaic form)a) couplet: a stanza of two lines with similar end rhymes:eg、A little learning is a dangerous thing;Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian Spring、b) heroic couplet: a rhyming couplet of iambic pentameter:。
英文诗歌赏析英文版吴宓诗歌精神观潜藏的人性因素是他和新诗派在诗歌精神上的分歧所在，前者偏重道德约束，后者偏重欲望驱动。
下面是店铺带来的英文诗歌赏析英文版，欢迎阅读!英文诗歌赏析英文版精选但是你没有 But You Didn't...Remember the day I borrowed your brand new car and dented it?记得那天，我借用你的新车，我撞凹了它I thought you'd kill me, but you didn't.我以为你一定会杀了我的，但是你没有And remember the time I dragged you to the beach, and you said it would rain, and it did?记得那天，我拖你去海滩，而它真如你所说的下了雨I thought you'd say, "I told you so." But you didn't.我以为你会说“我告诉过你” ，但是你没有Do you remember the time I flirted with all the guys to make you jealous, and you were?记得那天，我和所有的男人调情好让你嫉妒，而你真的嫉妒了I thought you'd leave, but you didn't.我以为你一定会离开我，但是你没有Do you remember the time I spilled strawberry pie all over your car rug?记得那天，我在你的新地毯上吐了满地的草莓饼I thought you'd hit me, but you didn't.我以为你一定会厌恶我的，但是你没有And remember the time I forgot to tell you the dance was formal and you showed up in jeans?记得那天，我忘了告诉你那个舞会是要穿礼服的，而你却穿了牛仔裤I thought you'd drop me, but you didn't.我以为你一定要抛弃我了，但是你没有Yes, there were lots of things you didn't do.是的，有许多的事你都没有做，But you put up with me, and loved me, and protected me.而你容忍我钟爱我保护我There were lots of things I wanted to make up to you when you returned from Vietnam.有许多许多的事情我要回报你，等你从越南回来But you didn't.但是你没有英文诗歌赏析英文版阅读The Blossom花儿Merry, merry sparrow!愉快，愉快的小麻雀!Under leaves so green,在如此翠绿的树叶下，A happy blossom一朵幸福的花儿Sees you, swift as arrow,看着你，如箭般地敏捷，Seek your cradle narrow在我的胸前寻找Near my bosom.你那窄小的摇篮。
八年级英语文学作品赏析单选题40题1. In "Jane Eyre", what kind of person is Mr. Rochester at first sight?A. A gentle and kind gentlemanB. A cold and proud manC. A humorous and easy - going manD. A timid and shy man答案解析：B。
在《 简·爱》中，当简·爱初见罗切斯特先生时，他的表现是比较冷漠和高傲的。
他说话的语气以及对待简·爱的态度都显示出他的这种性格特点，而不是温柔善良、幽默随和或者胆小害羞。
2. In "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", where does Tom Sawyer live?A. In a big cityB. On a farmC. In a small town beside the Mississippi RiverD. In a mountain village答案解析：C。
在《 汤姆·索亚历险记》中，汤姆·索亚生活在密西西比河河畔的一个小镇上，这是故事发生的重要背景地点，书中有很多情节都是围绕这个小镇展开的，而不是大城市、农场或者山村。
3. In "Jane Eyre", what is the relationship between Jane and Mrs. Fairfax?A. Mother and daughterB. SistersC. Employer and employeeD. Teacher and student答案解析：C。
在《 简·爱》中，简·爱到桑菲尔德庄园做家庭教师，而费尔法克斯太太是庄园的管家，所以她们是雇主与雇员的关系，并非母女、姐妹或者师生关系。
初二英语文学作品赏析单选题40题1. In O. Henry's "The Gift of the Magi", Della sold her long hair to buy a chain for Jim's watch. What does this action mainly show about Della?A. She was vain.B. She was impulsive.C. She deeply loved Jim.D. She was materialistic.答案：C。
解析：在小说中，Della卖掉自己心爱的长发是为了给Jim买礼物，这一行为体现出她对Jim深深的爱，而不是虚荣、冲动或者物质。
A选项虚荣不符合她的形象，她卖头发是出于爱不是为了自己好看；B选项冲动，文中没有体现她是冲动地做这个决定，而是经过思考想要给Jim惊喜；D选项物质主义也错误，她是为了表达爱意而非追求物质。
2. In O. Henry's "The Last Leaf", what does the last leaf on the vine mainly symbolize?A. Death.B. Hope.C. Loneliness.D. Despair.答案：B。
解析：在《最后一片叶子》中，最后一片叶子一直没有掉落，给生病的女孩带来了活下去的希望，所以它主要象征着希望。
A选项死亡不符合，叶子的存在是让女孩有活下去的信念；C选项孤独文中未体现叶子与孤独的关联；D选项绝望也错误，叶子带来的是积极的希望。
3. In one of O. Henry's short stories, a character always helped the poor secretly. What can we infer about this character?A. He was a show - off.B. He was a kind - hearted person.C. He was forced to do so.D. He was doing it for fame.答案：B。
