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牛津上海版（试用本）九年级下册Unit 1 Saving theEarth 单元讲义（含解析）Unit 1 Saving the Earth 单元讲义2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语下册词性转换1.act（v）行动扮演-active（a.）积极的-activity（n.）活动actor（n.）男演员-actress（n.）女演员2.live（v.）居住，生存-life（n.）生活（复lives）lifeless (a.)-alive （a.）活着的3.review（v）复习-revision（n.）复习4.save（v.）救/存-safe（a..n）-safely（ad.）-safety（n.）5.pollute（v.）- -pollution（n.）6.chemistry化学（n）-chemical化学的（adj.）/化学物质(n.)7.hot（a.）热的-heat（n.v.）热/加热8.vary (v.) 改变–various (a.) 不同的，各种各样的–variety (n.) 种类，变化9.write (v.) 写–writer (n.) 作家–writing (n.)文章10.warm (a.)温暖的–warmth (n.)温暖11.destroy (v.)破坏—destruction (n.)摧毁12.protect (v.)保护–protective (a.)保护的固定搭配1.be in danger处于危险之中2. be essential for 对…必要3.the greenhouse effect温室效应4.keep…from doing把…阻止/使…不做某事5.in the form of…以…的形式6.make ….worse 使…更差7.burn…up 烧光8.as well as 也9.throw away 扔掉10.cause sb/sth to do 导致某人做某事11. so that 为了12.prevent…from doing 阻止某人做某事13.the whole country 整个国家14. ask sb. To do 要求某人做某事15.for example 例如16. such as例如17.above the ground 在地面上方18.deal with 处理19.environment friendly goods 环保的物品20.live a better life 过着更好的生活翻译1. 情况非常严重以至于我们必须要做点什么来拯救地球。
Asia（一）重难点精讲It’s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt.tiring adj. （事、物）令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的tired adj. (人)感到疲劳be ________ of 对……感到厌烦It’s _________ for me to walk for 30 minutes.It was a ________day and she felt very _______.类似的形容词有：amazing/amazedexciting/excitedboring/boredinteresting/interested题一：翻译：我讨厌天天待在家里做作业。
step n. 台阶，步骤请小心台阶！Being honest is the first ______if you want to make friends with others.v. 踩I’m sorry to _____ on your foot.There’s still a long way to go.句中to go 是动词不定式做定语。
1. He is always the first person ___________ (e) and the last one _______ (leave).2. There are many interesting books _________ (choose) from, but I don’t know which to borrow.3. There is nothing ______________ (worry) about.题二：翻译：1.一个会见朋友的好地方。
2.我想找一个能互相聊天的人。
go on to do sth.一事做完，接着做另一件事go on doing sth.事情暂停后继续做；一直做某事题三：1）After a short break ,he went on _________(read) the rest of the text.2）After reading the novel, he went on _________(write) an article.used to do sth. 过去常做某事，现在不了be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于某事或习惯于做某事get/bee used to (doing) sth. 变得习惯于某事或习惯于做某事，往往含有“克服困难去适应”之意。
Unit 5 China and the World精讲精练词汇精讲1. introduce（1）introduce表示“介绍”时,主要用于介绍两个不认识的互相认识，或是向听众或观众宣布并介绍演讲者或广播、节目等的细节。
例如：Allow me to introduce my wife. 让我介绍一下，这是我太太。
It is my pleasure to introduce tonight’s speaker.我很荣幸来介绍今晚的演讲者。
（2）introduce习惯上不带双宾语，如果要表示把某人介绍给另一人，可用introduce…to…这样的结构。
汉语中的“作自我介绍”，英语用introduce oneself。
例如：Let me introduce my friend to you.（正）Let me introduce you my friend.（误）让我把我的朋友介绍给你。
Permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我介绍自己。
2. lie in（1）lie in表示“位于，坐落于……”，后常接大的地点。
根据后面地点不同，也可以用lie at…，lie on…。
例如：The city lies in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。
A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。
(2) lie作动词，还意为“平躺”，lie的现在分词形式是lying，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain。
例如：I found him lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。
【拓展】（1）lie作动词时，也可意为“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词是规则的，均为lied。
lie也可用作名词，意为“谎言”。
例如：Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎。
（2）英语中，部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。
Unit 11[?v???d?]voyage n.航行2[?rep??t??n]repetition n.重复3[??mer?k?n]American adj.美洲的4[?k?nt?n?nt]continent n.大陆5[ru:t]*route n.路线6[d??sk?v?ri]discovery n.发现7[ra?z]rise v.(rose，risen)变得更加成功(或重要、强大等）8[??f??l]official n.官员9[d??vel?p]develop v.增强；加强10[r??le??n]relation n.关系；交往11[tre?d]trade n.贸易12[?f?r?n]foreign adj.外国的13[fli:t]*fleet n.（统一调度的）船队；机群14['?fr?k?]Africa n.非洲15[?n??we?(r)]nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不16[s?lk]silk n.丝织物；丝绸17[d???r ɑ:f]giraffe n.长颈鹿18[b??sa?dz]besides prep.除……之外（还）19[d??vel?pm?nt]development n.发展；壮大20[?ri:d??n]*region n.地区21[?pa???n??(r)]pioneer n.先锋；先驱22people people n.民族；种族23[wel θ］wealth n.财富24[spred]spread v."(spread,spread)传播＂25[??up?n ?p]open up 开辟26[ɡ?u ?n ? trip]go on a trip 去旅行27[set ?p]set up 建立；设立28[set seil]set sail 起航29[n??n][?z](be)known as 被称为30[?z wel ?z]as well as 也；还31[li:d tu:]lead to导致沪教牛津版九年级英语下册单词表32[k?m?pe?(r)][w?e]compare…with…把……与……对比Unit 233[?k?lt?? ??k]culture shock n.文化冲击；文化休克34[k?mp]camp n.度假营35[?fa??w?:k]*firework n.烟火；烟花36[?t?:ki]*turkey n.火鸡37[??nt??n??n?l]international adj.国际的38[?d?m?t]admit v.(常指勉强）承认39[spe?(r)]spare adj.空闲的；空余的40[d??gri:]degree n.程度41[fe?l]fail v.失败；未能（做到）42[?m?n?d?]manage v.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成43[??di?m]idiom n.习语；惯用语44[?evride?]everyday adj.每天的；日常的45[?ju:n?f?:m]uniform n.校服46[w?t?ev?(r)]whatever pron.任何事物；一切事物47[p??k]pink adj.粉红色的48[?p?:pl]purple adj.紫色的49[?eniwe?]anyway adv.无论如何；反正50[??spe??li]especially adv.尤其；特别51[?be?sb?:l]baseball n.棒球运动52[?ed?u?ke??n]education n.有教益的经历53[ste?t]state n.州54[?n??n?l]national adj.国家的；民族的；全国的55[?prez?d?nt]president n.总统56[v??ke??n]vacation n.假期57[??edju:l]schedule n.日程安排58[set ?f]set off使（炸弹等）爆炸59[teik ?f]take off脱下60[?n w?nz spe?(r) ta?m ]in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间里61[tu: ? ?s?:tn di?ɡri:]to a certain degree在某神程度上62[ɡet ju:zd tu:]get used to习惯于；适应63[??nd? e? ?wee?]under the weather略有不适；不得劲Unit 364[k?n?s?:n]concern n.担心；忧虑65[??tm?sf??(r)]atmosphere n.大气层66[?tempr?t??(r)]temperature n.温度；气温67[k?n?sju:m?(r)]consumer n.消费者68[ges]guess v.猜测69[gri:n]green v.环境保护的；赞成环境保护的70[?la?fl?s]lifeless adj.无生命的；无生物生长的71[?fju:?l]fuel n.燃料72[k??l]coal n.煤73[r??z?lt]result n.结果74[?n?kri:s]increase v.（使）增长；增多75[si:][?levl]sea level n.海平面76[d??str??]destroy v.摧毁；毁灭77[?ne?t??(r)]nature n.自然界；大自然78[?s?:f?s]surface n.表面；表层79[s??l]soil n.土壤80[fl?d]flood n.洪水；水灾81[?h?b?t]habit n.习惯82[?pr?p?(r)]proper n.正确的；恰当的83[?frendli]friendly adj.无害的84[?ri:?sa?kl]recycle v.回收利用85[?p?:p?s]purpose n.目的；用途86[s??lu:?n]solution n.解决办法；处理手段87[?g?v?nm?nt]government n.政府88[r?ul ?m?d?l]role model n.楷模；行为榜样89[?ɡri:nhaus i?fekt]greenhouse effect温室效应90[in ?deind??]in danger在危险中91[?z ei ri?z?lt ?v]as a result of由于92[ri?z?lt in]result in造成；导致93['ma?nt?ns]mountains of许多；大量94[teik ??k??n]take action采取行动95[meik ? ?dif?r?ns]make a difference有作用；有影响96[?kt ?z]act as充当Unit 497[??st?r??d]*asteroid n.小行星98[ta??fu:n]*typhoon n.台风99[??:θkwe?k]earthquake n.地震100[melt]*melt v.（使）熔化；（使）融化101[fl?d]flood v.（使）灌满水；淹没102[?b?dli]badly adv.严重地；厉害地103[??la?v]alive adj.活着；在世104[pu:l]pool n.水坑；水塘105[??bd??kt]object n.物体；物品106[k??t?]coach n.长途汽车107[pɑ:s]pass v.通过108[la?n]line n.电话线路109[ded]dead adj.（因为缺电）不运行的；不转动的110[b?s]boss n.老板111[def]deaf adj.聋的112[ste?(r)]stare v.盯着看；凝视；注视113[skri:n]screen n.屏幕；荧光屏114[?n??t?s]notice v.看（或听）到；注意到；意识到115[??we?k]awake v."(awoke,awoken)" （使）醒来116[??mi:di?tli]immediately adv.立即；马上；即刻117[?m?s??]missing adj.失踪的118[?fel??]fellow adj.同类的；同伴的119[?n?t??r?l di?zɑ:st?]natural disaster自然灾害120[pɑ:s bai]pass by通过；经过121[stik wie]stick with持续；坚持122[s?t][??ra?nd]sit around无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐123[h?v n?? ta?m t? du]have no time to do不愿为……花时间；没有时间做……124[f?:l ?n def ][??(r)s]fall on deaf ears不被理睬；不被注意125[st?? ?t]stare at盯着看；凝视；注视126[in s??praiz]in surprise惊讶地127[f?: nau]for now暂时128[s??vaiv?l kit]survival kit救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）Unit 5129[??na?nsm?nt]announcement n.公告；通告130[?pɑ:sp?:t]passport n.护照131[e? p??s?f?k]the Pacific n.太平洋132['k?n?d?]Canada n.加拿大133[r??z?:t]*resort n.旅游胜地；度假胜地134[k??ne?di?n]Canadian adj.加拿大的135[sl??p]*slope n.斜坡；坡地136[??p?z?t]opposite prep.与……相对；在……对面137[gl?v]glove n.手套138[?k?pl]couple n.夫妻；情侣139[?d?entl]gentle adj.平缓的140[??n?st]honest adj.坦率的；坦诚的141[r??p]rope n.绳索142[?r?p?d]rapid adj.迅速的；快速的143[???v?(r)]over adv.结束144[?e?m]shame n.令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事145[fi:]fee n.费用146[?ent?(r)]enter v.报名参加147[?semi:?fa?n?l]*semi-final n.半决赛148[?fa?nl]final n.决赛149[?b?dm?nt?n]badminton n.羽毛球运动150[stres]stress n.精神压力；紧张151[?da??? tu:]([du ?s?mθ??])（be) dying to (do sth.)渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事）152[t?ek in]check in (at)（在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到153[kɑ:nt we?t t?]can't wait to (do sth.)迫不及待想（做某事）154[tu: bi: ??nist]to be honest说实在的155[f?:l ??uv?]fall over被……绊倒156[ki:p w?nz ?b?l?ns]keep one's balance保持平衡157[bild ?p]build up建立Unit 6158[k?n?d?kt]conduct n.实施；执行159[?la?fsta?l]*lifestyle n.生活方式160[?kw?r?l]quarrel n.争吵161[?f??k?s]focus v.集中（注意力、精力等）于162[p??(r)]*peer n.同龄人；同辈163[?pre??(r)]pressure n.压力164[?wee?(r)]whether conj.是否165[r?sk]risk n.风险166[gɑ:d]guard v.守卫；保卫167[?p?z?t?v]*positive adj.积极乐观的；自信的168[?k?nsl]cancel v.取消；撤销；终止169[bra?t]bright adj.有希望的170[f?:s]force v.强迫；迫使（某人做某事）171[?k?ns?t]concert n.音乐会；演奏会172[?pra?v?t]private adj.私人的173[?sa?l?nt]silent adj.不说话的；沉默的174[?mju:zik?l ?instrum?nt]musical instrument n.乐器175[?en?mi]enemy n.危害物；大敌176[?regj?l?(r)]regular adj.有规律的；定时的177[t???(r)]cheer v.鼓励；鼓舞178[l??]low adj.沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的179[?a?sa?t]eyesight n.视力180[?dent?st]dentist n.牙科医生181[r??k?v?ri]recovery n.恢复；痊愈182[di:l wie]deal with解决；处理；应付183[ɡɑ:d ??ɡenst]guard against防止；提防184[?k?ns?l aut]cancel out抵消；对消185[luk ?n e? brait said]look on the bright side(对不好的状态)持乐观的态度186[teik ?p]take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做187[?b?zi w?e](be) busy with忙于做……188[li:v b??ha?nd]leave…behind把……抛在后面189[t???(r) ?p]cheer…up(使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来。
Period 3 Speaking & WritingI．用所给词的适当形式填空1.You must pay attention to ____ (protect) your own eyesight.2.We missed ____ (visit) the town.3.Please give me some personal ____ (information).4.I plan ____ (plant) some vegetables in the garden.5.I want my mother ____ (drink) some water.Ⅱ．单项选择1．（2018山东东营中考）- ____ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?-I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where2.(2018福建中考A卷)-I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage3．（2017四川成都中考）Our English teacher wants us ____ English stories out of class.A.readB.readingC.to read4．（2017天津中考）We only planned ____ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched5.(2016湖北孝感中考)Don't ____ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allowI．按要求完成句子1.What do you think of the program called Where Are We Going，Dad?（改为同义句）____ do you ____ the program called Where Are We Going，Dad?2.I was born in China in 1977.（对画线部分提问）____ ____ ____ were you born?3.The movie is very interesting.（对画线部分提问）____ ____ ____ ____ the movie?4.I want to take part in the competition.（改为同义句）I take part in the competition.Ⅱ．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
9 A Unit One 自我测试题Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture. （共6分）1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______Ⅱ. Listen and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （10）( )7. A. Her history work. B. Her history test.C. Her maths work.D. Her maths test.( )8. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. ( )9. A. Greece. B. the UK.C. America.D. Australia.( )10. A. Because her leg had been badly hurt.B. Because she thought she was old enough to retire.C. Because she wanted to do some other kinds of jobs.D. Because she had been badly affected by the death of her doctor.( )11. A. In a museum. B. In a hospital.C. In a post office.D. In a restaurant.( )12. A. About two hundred and thirty metres.B. About two hundred and forty metres.C. About two hundred and fifty metres.D. About two hundred and sixty metres.( )13. A. The map of the world. B. The map of China.C. The map of Europe.D. The map of Asia.( )14. A. The science homework. B. The math homework.C. The Chinese article.D. The English article.( )15. A. Next weekend. B. This weekend.C. Next month.D. This month.( )16. A. Because the shoes were dirty.B. Because he thought that the shoes were a bit big.C. Because his team decided to wear black shoes this year.D. Because his mother did not think the shoes suited him.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (共7分)( )17. The speaker’s grandfather died when he was 10.( )18. The speaker’s grandfather was born in a large city.( )19. The speaker’s grandfather left his hometown in 1929.( )20. When the enemy soldiers came, the speaker decided to leave Poland. ( )21. The speaker’s grandfather left his hometown to join the army.( )22. The speaker’s grandfather went to Egypt on foot.( )23. The speaker’s grandfather met his wife in England.Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (共7分)24. It’s difficult to get a job for the young people, especially in the ______ fewmonths after leaving school.25. After leaving school, 60 percent or even ______ percent of the young people willbe without a job for a whole year.26. The Job Information Service Centre has been in touch with many young people inthe last ______ years.27. The Centre is able to give help and ______ to young people.28. If you are ______ out of school and still without a job, you can phone the Centrefor help.29. What is important for the people who don’t know what questions to ask is ______.30. You can phone the Centre any day between 9:00 am and ______ pm.Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅴ. Choose the best answer. （共20分）( )31. Look! There is ____ army on the square. They are standing in line.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )32. The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me ____?A. the other oneB. the othersC. another pairD. another one( )33.“Have you ____ spoken to a foreigner?”“Not yet. I haven’t got a chance.”A. neverB. yetC. stillD. ever( )34. Linda often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with( )35. They speak in a humorous way and make ____ about each other whenever they meet.A. jokesB. tricksC. noisesD. stories( )36. At least 20 people were injured in the fire, ____ three firemen.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. includes( )37. Cindy ____ that same song so many times. I’m getting sick of it!A. singsB. sangC. will singD. has sung( )38. The box is too heavy. Can you help me ____ it into the room?A. fixB. addC. dragD. seize( )39. Female giant pandas have only one or two babies ____. When the babies are born, they look like little white mice.A. at a timeB. at timesC. all the timeD. at all times( )40. I think Henry couldn’t go shopping today. Because he ____ take care of his younger sister.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. has to( )41. Simon ____ in getting the prize. We should celebrate it.A. failedB. succeededC. achievedD. passed( )42. The girl is too shy ____ in front of the whole class.A. speaksB. to speakC. not speakD. not to speak( )43. The bus was empty, ____ one old lady.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for( )44. The movie ____ for only a few minutes. You can’t miss it.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was on( )45. This island is ____ a dependency of the USA.A. any longB. no longC. no longerD. not longer( )46. My friend offered me another cup of coffee, but I ____ politely.A. refusedB. acceptedC. managedD. drank( )47. — Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she?—She ____ the library. You can find her there.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. will leave( )48. The little girl can’t go to sleep until she is put in her mum’s arms. The underlined part means “____”.A. go to bedB. fall asleepC. sleep wellD. feel sleepy( )49. — Shall I help you move it to the corner?—____. I can do it myself.A. No, thanksB. Not at allC. Help yourselfD. Never mind( )50. — Could you tell me the way to Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower?—____.A. Yes, I couldB. I’m sorry I’m new here, tooC. I’m busy nowD. You can ask othersⅥ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Eachand teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to ___51___ and sore throats and to be very tired. These three symptoms ( 症状) disappeared on weekends. Then the next week, experts came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally , they __52___ that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find that the cause was the ___53__ in the school library! These shelves were made of particleboard- that is, a cheap kind of board that is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical. This is just one __54__ of a modern problem that is most common in cities- indoor air pollution.People have __55___ smog for many years, and the government has spent billions of dollars to try to clean up the air of big cities. But now we find that we are still breathing ___56__ air. A recent study reached a surprising conclusion: indoor air pollution is almost always two to five times __57__ than outside pollution! This is true even in buildings that are close to factories that produce chemicals. The __58___ to this problem would seem very clear: Open your windows and stay out of modern office building with windows that don’t open.Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (共8分)59. Some foreign ______ took part in the party and enjoyed themselves. (city)60. Sarah ______ to make herself understood in English. (manager)61. The small country is totally ______ on foreign aid. (independent)62. The prisoner’s hands were ______ tied. (secure)63. As ______ closed about them, they decided to return home. (dark)64. The war broke out between the two ______. (army)65. I’d like to go away, perhaps to ______ or so me- where. (Greek)66. The room was full of all kinds of ______ furniture. (wood)Ⅷ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (共14分)67. There were some enemies in the forest. (改为否定句)There ______ ______enemies in the forest.68. Lisa has never been to Egypt. (改为反意疑问句)Lisa has never been to Egypt, ______ ______?69. The captain refused the idea of soldiers because of his selfishness. (句意不变)The captain ______ ______ the idea of soldiers because of his selfishness.70. The guards have protected the old city for ten years. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ have the guards protected the old city?71. The soldiers in the battle are very brave. (改为感叹句)______ ______ the soldiers in the battle are!72. The horse was very tall. It was able to reach the leaves on the top of the tree. (合并为一句)The horse was ______ ______ to reach the leaves on the top of the tree.73.The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture the city.______ _____ have the Greeks tried to capture the city?Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) Reading comprehension.（共50分）A.Choose the best answer: (12分)Some children have written to me saying that they have much difficulty in communicating with their parents. As most of us know, talking and listening doesn’t go well every time. Will parents take you seriously, believe what you say, listen to and respect (尊重) your opinions, and hear you out without interrupting? Some parents are easy to talk to, but some are not. Here are some tips for you to talk with your parents. Be clear and direct. Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want. Saying what you think, feel and want can help your parents understand your situation. They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean and what’s really going on. It is really difficult for children to do that well.If you say what you think, feel and want honestly, your parents will believe what you say. If you sometimes keep the truth from them, your parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. If you lie, they’ll find it hard to believe in you.Try to understand their opinions. If you don’t ag ree with your parents, can you see their side? If you can, say so. Tell your parents you understand their opinions and feelings. This helps them understand yours, too.Try not to argue. Always use a way of speaking that’s friendly and respectful. This helps to make your parents listen to and take what you say seriously. They will talk to you in the same way. If you think your emotions (情绪) are too excited, do something helpful before talking: going for a run, drinking some water, or washing your face with cool water. Remember, always be calm when you talk to your parents.( )74. The passage is written for ____.A. parentsB. teachersC. childrenD. doctors( )75. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A. 3 .B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.( )76. In order to make your parents understand you better, you should ____.A. follow their advice as much as possibleB. say things clearly and directlyC. make your parents believe in youD. listen more and speak less( )77. What should you do if you disagree with your parents?A. Try to understand their opinions.B. Say your opinions loudly and happily.C. Persuade them to accept your opinions.D. Change your opinions and follow theirs.( )78. When talking to parents, children should be ____.A. friendly and respectfulB. excited and seriousC. respectful but indirectD. friendly but impolite( )79. In which part of the newspaper does the passage most probably appear?A. Health.B. Business.C. Kids’ Home.D. Schools and Jobs.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage: (12分)It was 7 in the morning. I was on a train to another city when I started a conversation with a young man 80 me. From what he said, I knew that he came from a farming family and was doing very well in the IT industry (产业).He was warm-hearted enough to give me a window seat, help other passengers, etc. I was lost in reading a book about Arnold Schwarzenegger. After a while, the young man who was sitting next to me asked to see the book, so I handed it to him. Minutes passed into hours. He read the book carefully. Towards the end of the trip, he returned it to me and asked where he could buy this book. He 81 loved it.“You can keep it,” I said. “This is not the 82time that I’ve read it anyway.”I was lying! 83 , it was last weekend that I bought it. I loved it very much. However, when I thought of his kindness, I thought I should do something too. “Wow”, the man said to me, “Thank you so much. This is really unbelievable.”“No problem. Don’t worry about it.”I 84 the train and walked into the new city with a sense of happiness. I did not regret （后悔）giving the book to him as it is really a 85 thing. Surely, even if we never knew each other’s name, we should help each other.( )80. A. across from B. far away from C. next to D. in front of( )81. A. mainly B. directly C. hardly D. really( )82. A. first B. second C. last D. next( )83. A. Instead B. For example C. By the way D. In fact( )84. A. got off B. waited for C. got on D. passed by( )85. A. funny B. strange C. good D. lovelyC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (14分)Dear TIME FOR KIDS readersOne of the best parts of my job is meeting kids across the country. I love talking to you and hearing about your (86)d______ for the future.However, too many kids aren’t getting what they need to follow their dreams. They’re not eating the healthy food they need to be (87)s______ and active. They’re not getting the exercise they need to stay fit. Without good food and exercise, you won’t have the energy to pay atten tion in school. Surely, you won’t be able to study well orget good grades! You won’t be able to help your parents with the garden. And you won’t be able to keep up with your friends on the playground.That’s why I started the Let’s Move activity. I wan t to help you to have a (88)h______ lifestyle. I want to help you to get healthy food in your schools and much more. I want to help you become strong and active.How can you (89)t______ part in the Let’s Move activity? (90)D______ water instead of soda (苏打). Run around (91)o______ instead of playing video games or watching TV in the house all day. Try new fruits and vegetables when they’re provided at school or at home. That might not always be easy, but I know you can do it!Let’s move to make sure all of you have a happy and healthy future (92)t______. That is great!All the bestMichelle ObamaD. Answer the questions: (12分)Andy loved the first grade. He loved his teacher, Mrs. Parks. He loved playing games on the playground.Every morning Andy’s mother dropped him off in front of his school on South Street. One foggy (有雾的) morning, the traffic was so bad on South Street that she decided to drop him off behind the school. Andy walked for about ten minutes and got to the gate.After Andy closed the gate behind him, he looked in the direction of the teaching building. But all he could see was fog. He got to the spot where the slide had always been, but it was not there.“The slide is gone!” he cried. He walked a little more to look for the swings (秋千), but they were not where they had always been.“The swings are gone!”he cried again.Andy kept walking. He was so anxious to see the school that he fell and landed on the ground. A terrible thought appeared in his head.“The school is gone!”he cried sadly. Suddenly the boy saw something up ahead.“It’s Jennie!”he shouted. Then he saw a school building. His school was still there!“Hi, Jennie!” he stood up.“I couldn’t see the school. I thought it was gone. What happened to the slide and th e swings?”Andy asked.“We will have new playground equipment today,” Jennie answered. “The old equipment was taken away last night. Don’t you remember Mrs. Parks telling us about it yesterday?”“I guess I forgot,”Andy said, smiling.93. Where did Andy’s mo ther usually drop him off on South Street?_____________________________________94. How long did it take Andy to get to the gate that day?_____________________________________95. How many times did Andy cry?____________________________________96. Who’s Jennie?____________________________________97. What happened to the slide and the swings?____________________________________98. Why did Andy think his school was gone?____________________________________Ⅸ. Writing （作文）：（共20分）Write at least 60 words about the topic“I love reading”. (以“我喜欢读书”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
