北师大版八年级英语上册单元测试卷附答案Unit 5 Helping

Unit 5 Helping 单元测试一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1.（2019·泰安改编）________ energy, please turn off the lights when you leave.A. SaveB. To saveC. SavingD. Saved从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

2. — When did you go abroad?— After graduation. And since then I haven’t returned to my hometown.A. above allB. from then onC. at first从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

3. To my ________, he didn’t answer my question.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. joy4. Before you turn off the computer, you must ________ the document.A. saveB. openC. printD. click5. ________ his surprise, he won the first prize.A. ToB. OnC. ForD. With从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。

6. A. bear B. ear C. hear D. near从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

7. Before you turn off the computer, you must ________ the document, dear.A. keepB. saveC. stayD. hold8. — Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public?— Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; /9. ________, British scientist Steven Hawking opened an account(账号) on China’s Weibo on April 12th.A. To our shameB. To our surpriseC. To our pityD. To our sorry10. Animals are our friends and let’s ________ them.A. learnB. forgetC. killD. save11. — Here’s a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.— Wow! An iwatch? ________ Thank you so much, Dad!A. What a surprise!B. What surprise!C. What a waste!D. What waste!12. To my ________, he passed the exam.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. a surprise13. Sun Yang is well known to many Chinese people ________ his winning in Rio.A. becauseB. sinceC.asD. because of14. — What’s your plan for next year?— I’m going to work harder to ________ money to buy a car.A. borrowB. keepC. saveD. ask for15. I phoned again and again, but there was no ________.A. replyB. questionC. telephoneD. man二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Unit 5 Helping综合检测(满分60分,限时90分钟)第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

Ⅰ.单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.(2023福建福清期中) hard work, he can’t be successful.A.ByB.ExceptC.WithoutD.For2.(2022湖南宜章县十一中期末)Your schoolbag is to mine. I don’t know which one I should choose.A.sameB.similarC.likeD.different3.(2022广西贺州中考)We have to the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.turn offB.put offC.take offD.get off4.(2022内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗一模)During our holidays, we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A.stayB.to stayC.stayedD.staying5.(2022黑龙江宁安期末)Every summer, our teachers warn us in the river because it is dangerous.A.not swimB.not to swimC.not swimmingD.to swim6.(2022浙江沭阳县期末)People planted of trees last year. But only eight trees grow well this year.A.thousands;hundredB.thousand;hundredC.thousand;hundredsD.thousands;hundreds7.(2023陕西西安西工大附中期中) my surprise, the twins have nothing common.A.To;inB.With;inC.In;toD.To;of8.(2023北京通州区期末)—What were you doing last Saturday when I called you?—I my homework.A.doB.didC.am doingD.was doing9.(2023北京平谷区期末)When I got home yesterday, my fatherwith my grandparents in the living room.A.talkB.talksC.is talkingD.was talking10.(2023北京丰台区期末)Alice in the sitting room when the accident happened.A.readsB.will readC.was readingD.read11.(2022青海中考改编)—Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK, no problem, Mr.Smith.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn offD.turn down12.(2021云南昆明中考)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?—. I have to prepare for my English test.A.Yes, I canB.I’d love toC.Never mindD.I’m afraid notⅡ.完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Unit 5HelpingGetting Ready & Lesson13Helping Your Community基础过关全练Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.The real thing for the student is the life and (环境)that surrounds him.2.Every Chinese should have the determination(决心),firm will and ability to (保护) our country.3.You should turn off the light if you don’t use it. It’s a way to save (电).4.I can’t finish my work on time, so I need two more (帮手).5.Do you ever do (相似的) volunteer work?Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空6.When you leave your room, you should the lights.7.—Please give me .—OK. Here you are.8.In our daily life, everyone should .9.Would you like to the lovely girl?10.There we tents and made a fire to keep us warm.Ⅲ.单项填空11.(2022重庆巴蜀中学期末)—Does he his father?—No, he looks similar to his mother.A.take offB.take afterC.look afterD.take down12.(2022内蒙古包头一模)His opinion is similar mine, but the ways we deal with this problem are different.A.toB.forC.withD.from13.(2022吉林长春中考)It’s cold outside. You should your sweater.A.put upB.put onC.put offD.put down14.(2021湖南株洲中考)All the students in Grade Three are going to the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A.turn upB.give upC.clean upⅣ.根据汉语意思和所给提示词翻译句子15.你可以给我一本书吗?(can, give)16.我可以借你的橡皮吗?(can, borrow)17.我们应该在那儿贴一张通告吗?(should, notice)Ⅴ.连词成句把下列单词按照合适的顺序重新排列,组成语意完整、连贯的句子。

北师大版八年级上册《Unit 5 Helping》2017年单元测试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Alan!Why are you so late？-Sorry!When I home，I met one of my old friends．（）A. wentB. am walkingC. has goneD. was walking 【答案】D【解析】由句子中的met可知要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B．现在进行时，C．现在完成时；根据句意，当一个动作met发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，故选D．-Alan，你为什么这么晚？-对不起，当我步行回家时遇到了一位老朋友．考查过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作或一直持续的状态，做题时要根据句意来判断．2.---I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but nobody answered．（）---Oh，I a film at that time．A. seeB. sawC. is seeingD. was seeing【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查过去进行时．句意：昨天下午我给你打了电话，但没人接．哦，那时我正在看电影．根据题干I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but nobody answered．Oh，I…a film at that time．可知由at that time知道句子是过去进行时，结构为was\were+动词的过去分词．即主语是I，即was seeing．故选D．昨天下午我给你打了电话，但没人接．哦，那时我正在看电影．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．3.-I didn't see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon．Where were you？-I ____ a meeting in the meeting room．（）A. haveB. will haveC. am havingD. was having【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据when I went to your office yesterday afternoon，可知这里的意思是当我去你办公室的时候，在这里是一个表示过去时间的状语从句，它的主句可以用进行时，表示当我去你办公室的时候，你正在会议室开会，所以应用过去进行时态，它的构成形式为：was/were doing，同时主语是第一人称I，用was．故选D．翻译：--昨天下午，当我去你办公室的时候，我没有看见你，你去哪了？--我正在会议室开会．本题考查了过去进行时的用法．解答时注意它的构成形式：was/were+Ving．4.-We couldn't find you anywhere around 8：00 yesterday evening．-I am sorry for it．My mother and I in the square．（）A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据around 8：00 yesterday evening可知，叙述在过去的一个时间点做的事情，故用过去进行时态，结构为was/were+ving，主语为My mother and I，所以用were dancing．故选C．-昨晚大约八点我们在任何地方都找不到你．-很抱歉．我和妈妈在广场上跳舞了．判断时态的关键是根据时间状语去判断动词存在的状态，在过去的一个时间点做的事情，用过去进行时态．5.-Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now？-No，sir．I music．（）A. was listening toB. listened toC. am listening toD. would listen to【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据语境"-你刚才听到有人在敲门吗？-没有，先生．我在听音乐．"可推知刚才敲门时我正在听音乐，故该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，listen的现在分词为listening，故填was listening to，故选A-你刚才听到有人在敲门吗？-没有，先生．我在听音乐．本题考查过去进行时态．判断时态要找准动作发生的时间，然后根据时态构成选出正确的答案6.-I called you several times this morning，but you didn't answer．-Sorry．I ______ tennis the whole morning．（）A. playedB. is playingC. would playD. was playing【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据"I called you several times this morning，but you didn't answer．"用的是一般过去时，说明事情发生在过去，根据"I ______ tennis the whole morning"中的"the whole morning"结合给你打电话时没接可知打网球是过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+doing，故选D．--今天早上我给你打了几次电话，但你没有接．--对不起，我整个上午都在打网球．本题考查过去进行时，过去进行时是指过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作．掌握过去进行时的构成．7.---Can you give me the right answer？（）---Sorry，I ．Would you say it again？A. hadn't listenedB. haven't listenedC. don't listenD. wasn't listening【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Would you say it again，可以判断前面说的是我那时候没有在听，动作发生在过去，又表示正在进行，所以时态用过去进行时，构成was/were+动词的现在分词．否定形式在was/were后面加not．故选D．--你能给我正确的答案吗？--对不起，我没在听，你能再说一遍吗？过去进行时态．表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，注意主语的单复数变化，及动词现在分词变法，结合语境选择合适形式．8.What were you doing this time yesterday？I on the grass and drawing a picture．（）A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据this time yesterday可知，这是过去进行时的标志，其结构为was/were+doing．又知I是第一人称单数，所以此处应用was sitting．故选D．--昨晚这个时候你在干什么？--我坐在草地上画了一幅画．此题考查过去进行时的用法．做题时，找出题中的关键词，判断所用时态，再根据主语，确定所用句子结构．9.The bell rang while Ann her purse in the classroom．（）A. was looking forB. looked forC. is looking forD. looks for【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据The bell rang 可以判断时态是一般过去时，而while引导的从句一般用于进行时，所以句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选A．当安在教室里寻找她的钱包时，铃响了．过去进行时态．表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，注意主语的单复数变化，及动词现在分词变法，结合语境选择合适形式．10.---I didn't go to the party the weather．（）---Me，neither． I didn't feel well．A. because of； BecauseB. because； Because ofC. because； BecauseD. because of； Because of【答案】A【解析】答案：A．because是连词，所以后边跟句子；because of后边加名词或者动名词短语．根据---I didn't go to the party the weather．（）---Me，neither． I didn't feel well．这里weather是一个名词，用because of；而I didn't feel well是一个句子，用because．故选A．--因为天气不好，我没去参加聚会．--我也没有，因为我感觉不舒服．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11.I didn't go to the picnic not the bad weather，but I didn't feel well．（）A. because； becauseB. because of； because ofC. because； because ofD. because of； because【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意：我没有去野餐，不是因为坏天气，而是我感觉不舒服．可知because引导句子，because of接名词，短语等，the bad weather是短语，I didn't feel well是句子，故选D．我没有去野餐，不是因为坏天气，而是我感觉不舒服．熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.Can you your school？（）A. show I aroundB. show I forC. show me aroundD. show me for【答案】C【解析】答案：C考查动词短语．句意：你能带我参观你的学校吗？根据题干Can you your school？可知情态动词can后接动词原形show，给…看，动词，后接人称代词宾格，show…around领…参观．故选C．你能带我参观你的学校吗？理解各个选项的含义，及其动词的固定搭配的用法，根据具体内容作答．13.As a student，you can hardly avoid mistakes in the exams．（）A. makeB. makesC. to makeD. making【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据As a student，you can hardly avoid mistakes in the exams．可知作为一名学生，你很难避免在考试中犯错误．avoid doing sth表示避免做某事．故选D．作为一名学生，你很难避免在考试中犯错误．动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．14.Spitting public isn't polite．（）A. in theB. inC. on theD. on【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．句意"当众吐痰是不礼貌的．"．in public当众，固定搭配．选B．其它不正确．当众吐痰是不礼貌的．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．15.，we found the boy won the prize．（）A. In surpriseB. To our surpriseC. To ours surpriseD. To his surprise【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据--we found the boy won the prize，可知令我们惊讶的是，我们发现那个男孩得了奖．这里to one's surprise表示使某人惊奇的是，这里人称是we，用our．故选B．令我们惊讶的是，我们发现那个男孩得了奖．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Lucy's mother is a pretty woman．She likes new clothes，and she buys many new clothes．They are(16)．Every Saturday she goes shopping(17) her friends．Sometimes she buys clothes，andsometimes she helps her friends (18) clothes．She likes (19) very much and she enjoys helping(20) on buying things．She always wears beautiful clothes when she(21)．Her friends think she is very rich(22) she has so many beautiful clothes．But that's not(23)．One day she and her husband are at home．She says to her husband，"Dear，look at the old clothes I have to wear!(24) ugly they are!If someone comes to visit our family，they may think I must be a cook．""A cook？"her husband says．"Do they think you are a cook？And you always buy so many new clothes!Aren't they nice？I think the visitors must(25) their minds if they are at our home and have dinner．"16. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different17. A. with B. and C. for D. to18. A. buys B. buy C. buying D. bought19. A. shop B. to shopping C. shopping D. to do shop20. A. other B. others C. the other D. another21. A. at home B. at work C. goes out D. was out22. A. and B. but C. because D. or23. A. true B. false C. really D. real24. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a25. A. get B. change C. to get D. to change【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【解析】51．C考查形容词，A．same相同的 B．the same相同的 C．different不同的 D．the different错误表达，根据 she buys many new clothes，推出这些衣服都是不同款式的，故选C．52．A考查介词，A．with和…一起 B．and和 C．for为了 D．to到…，根据she goes shopping…her friends，推出句意"她和她的朋友一起去购物"，故选A．53．B考查动词，A．buys买，三单式 B．buy动词原形 C．buying动名词 D．bought 过去式，根据题干中的 helps，可知考查句型help sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事，故选B．54．C考查动词，A．shop购物，原形 B．to shopping错误表达 C．shopping动名词 D．to do shop 不定式，根据likes，可知like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C．55．B考查形容词，A．other其他的，泛指（单数） B．others其他的，泛指（复数） C．the other 其他的，特指 D．another另一；再一，根据 she enjoys helping…on buying things，推出句意"她喜欢帮别人在网上购物"，可知此处表泛指，是复数形式，故选B．56．C考查短语，A．at home在家 B．at work在工作 C．goes out出去 D．was out在外面，根据Her friends think she is very rich她的朋友认为她很有钱，推出句意：当她出门的时候就穿上漂亮的衣服，所以朋友会看到，故选C．57．C考查连词，A．and和 B．but但是 C．because因为 D．or或者，根据she has so many beautiful clothes，可知这是朋友认为她有钱的原因，故选C．58．A考查形容词，A．true正确的 B．false错误的 C．really真实地 D．real 真实的，根据上一句说到她的朋友认为她很有钱，结合but转折词，说明这不是真的，结合选项，true强调和事实相符合，real强调是客观存在的，不是捏造的，故选A．59．B考查副词，A．What什么 B．How如何 C．How a错误表达 D．What a 多么…的一个，根据 ugly they are!，可知考查感叹句结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！how 强调形容词或副词，what强调名词，结合本题强调形容词ugly，故选B．60．B考查动词，A．get得到 B．change改变 C．to get得到，不定式 D．to change改变，不定式，根据must，可知must接动词原形；结合句意"如果他们在我们家吃晚饭，我认为他们一定会改变他们的想法"，故选B．文章讲述了Lucy的妈妈喜欢穿新的漂亮的衣服，常被她的朋友认为有钱，而实际上并非如此．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）AAnnie is a neighbor's daughter．When her birthday month came around I found out she felt blue and lonely．Her family is quite small and kind of poor so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors．I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to make her happy．I told some of my friends I would like to have a birthday party for the girl．I asked them for help．Then I bought some small presents，a cake and something else．When the day came，my friends and I went to her house．When she got home after school，we gave the presents to her and wished her a happy birthday．It was so easy to do something helpful．My friends helped take the party．They still laugh and talk about it．And Annie tells me she likes the birthday very much and she can still remember it!26.What does the underlined word"blue"mean in Chinese？______A. 高兴的B. 压抑的C. 兴奋的D. 冷静的27.The writer wanted to have a party for the girl because ______ ．A. there wasn't visitors for Annie's birthdayB. Annie wanted the writer to have a party for herC. Annie was one of the writer's best friendsD. Annie's mother was the writer's best friend28.Who came to help the writer with the party？______A. Annie's mother．B. Annie's friends．C. The writer's friends．D. The writer's daughter．29.What did we say to Annie when she got home？______A. How do you do？B. How are you？C. How is it going？D. Happy birthday．30.What's the best title of the passage？______A. A Surprising Birthday PartyB. Some Birthday PresentsC. My Best FriendD. Annie Was A Good Girl．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】答案：61．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文I found out she felt blue and lonely．可知lonely是孤独的，结合选项，推知这里应说我发现她感到压抑和孤独．所以blue意为压抑的．故选B．62．A 细节理解题．根据第二行句子Her family is quite small and kind of poor so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors．I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to make her happy．她的家庭很小，而且很穷，所以不会有任何生日访客．我想送她一张卡片，也许还有一份小礼物让她开心．可知因为安妮的生日没有访客．故选A．63．C细节理解题．根据第三行句子I told some of my friends I would like to have a birthdayparty for the girl．I asked them for help．我告诉我的一些朋友，我想为这个女孩举办一个生日派对．我向他们寻求帮助．可知是作者的朋友．故选C．64．D细节理解题．根据第四行句子When she got home after school，we gave the presents to her and wished her a happy birthday．放学后她回到家，我们把礼物送给她，祝她生日快乐．可知说生日快乐．故选D．65．A主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Annie tells me she likes the birthday very much and she can still remember it!安妮告诉我她非常喜欢生日她还记得这件事情．可知文章说的是一个令人惊讶的生日聚会．故选A．文章讲的是为一个家庭贫穷的孩子Annie过了一个非常精彩的生日．Annie告诉作者这会是她能记住的最有趣的一个生日．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BIn some places in North Africa，great cities once stood．There were gardens and trees and grass．But now these places are like deserts（沙漠）．Scientists have begun to study this land to find out what happened．Many of them think the land died when the trees were cut down．Trees help other plants grow．Tree roots hold the earth in place．They stop the soil from being blown away．In forests，leaves on the ground keep rainwater from running off．Trees near farms protect growing plants from strong winds．Once there were hundreds of farms in the Southwestern United States．Then the farms turned into fields of dry land，because few trees grow in the dry Southwest．Now we try to save trees．In many forests，when a tree is cut down，a new tree is planted in its place．We do not want the land to die．31.From the passage，we can see ______ ．A. tree roots hold sandB. men may destroy the landC. trees grow only in desertsD. land can never become desert32.What do trees possibly do？______A. Trees keep other plants awayB. Trees help other plants growC. Trees hold other plants downD. Trees destroy other plants33.Why did farms in the Southwestern United States turn into fields of dry land？______A. Because there have been few trees growing thereB. Because people planted quite a few trees thereC. Because many people moved there to make a livingD. Because when a tree was cut down，a new tree was planted in its place．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】66．B 推理判断题．由文章的介绍土壤的贫瘠是因为树被砍伐了可以判断人类可能会毁灭土壤，选B．67．B 细节理解题．由文中的Trees help other plants grow可知树木可以帮助其他植物生长，选B．68．A 细节理解题．由文中的Then the farms turned into fields of dry land，because few trees grow in the dry Southwest可知原因是很少有树生长在干旱的西南地区，选A．文章介绍了在北非，因于树被砍伐了导致了土壤的贫瘠，并介绍了为了拯救树木，当砍下一棵树时，一棵新的树就会被种上．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．CTwenty years ago，I lost my son in a traffic accident （交通事故）．My friends decided that I needed to get out once a week and so we started going for coffee．Those friends helped me get through that terrible first year and still go on helping me．We decided that we would try to help people in trouble when we could．So，we take a collection each week and then decide what to do with it．We have paid for breakfasts，helped an elderly man carry water，bought Christmas gifts for needy families，and sometimes just sent flowers to someone who was feeling blue．We usually do this in a way that no one knows and that makes it even better．We also have a yearly tea at my house the first Saturday in December to start the Christmas season．We have been"Secret Santa"to three people and each year we try and do something special for someone．I am thankful for my friends and we are going on helping others．34.The writer lost her son in a ______ accident．A. waterB. trafficC. fireD. food35.The writer and her friends went out for ______ once a week．A. swimmingB. foodC. coffeeD. shopping36.The writer decided to try to ______ ．A. help peopleB. look for her sonC. save moneyD. plant flowers37.In the passage we know that the underlined word"blue"means ______ in Chinese．A. 愤怒的B. 蓝色C. 激动的D. 垂头丧气的38.The writer has ______ the first Saturday in December to start the Christmas season．A. a yearly teaB. a partyC. an art festivalD. an English evening．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】69．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Twenty years ago，I lost my son in a traffic accident"可知，20年前，在一次交通事故中．作者失去了儿子．故选B．70．C．细节理解题．根据文中"My friends decided that I needed to get out once a week and so we started going for coffee"可知，作者和朋友决定每周外出一次去喝咖啡．故选C．71．A．细节理解题．根据文中"We decided that we would try to help people in trouble when we could"可知，他们决定在自己有能力时帮助那些有困难的人．故选A．72．D．词义猜测题．根据文中"sometimes just sent flowers to someone who was feeling blue"可知，有时作者送花给那些心情不好的人．故选D．73．A．细节理解题．根据文中"We also have a yearly tea at my house the first Saturday in December to start the Christmas s eason"可知，在12月的第一个星期六，他们在作者的家里举行每年一次的茶话会，以便开始圣诞季．故选A．【文章大意】二十年前，在一次交通事故中，作者失去了儿子，是朋友们帮助他挺了过来，于是他们决定在自己能力所及的范围内帮助需要帮助的人，包括帮助人支付早餐的钱、帮助老人提水、给困难的集体买圣诞礼物，有时也会给心情不好的人送花．他们大多秘密地做这些事情．每年的12月的第一个星期六，他们在作者的家里进行一次茶话会，以便开始圣诞季，也就是扮演圣诞老人的角色，做好事．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．DHundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today．People didn't have modern machines．There was no modern medicine，either．Life today has brought new problems．One of the biggest is pollution．Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty．It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution．It's bad to all living things in the world．Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day．Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city．This kind of quilt is called smog．Many countries are making rules to flight pollution．Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air．We need to do many other things．We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground，there will be less pollution．Rules are not enough．Every person must help to fight pollution．39.Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because ______ ．A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people40.The most serious kind of pollution is ______ ．A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. All the above41.From the passage we know that ______ ．A. a few years ago，there was no smog at allB. today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD. people are making rules in order to fight pollution．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】74．C．细节理解题．根据文中"People didn't have modern machines"和"There was no modern medicine，either"可知，当时没有现代化的机器，也没有现代医学．故选C．75．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution"可知，空气污染是最严重的一种污染．故选B．76．D．推理判断题．根据文中"Many countries are making rules to flight pollution"可知，很多国家在制定规则，以便和污染做斗争．故选D．【文章大意】本文介绍的是有关环境污染和保护的问题．文章介绍了过去因为没有现代机械和医学，人们的生活比较艰苦．但是现在，人们又面临严重的污染问题．为此，各国正在制定规则，以便和污染做斗争．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．四、补充句子（本大题共34小题，共68.0分）42.The duty of a soldier is to p______ his country．【答案】rotect【解析】答案：protect．考查动词．结合语境"军人的职责是__自己的国家．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保卫"．不定式to后用动词原形protect．军人的职责是保卫自己的国家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．43.Jim's trousers are s______ to mine．I think there are no differences between them．【答案】imilar【解析】答案：similar．考查形容词．结合语境"吉姆的裤子和我的__，我觉得它们没有区别．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"相似的"．填形容词similar．吉姆的裤子和我的相似，我觉得它们没有区别．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．44.We had fun there．No one s______ to be bored．【答案】eemed【解析】答案：seemed．根据"We had fun there．"我们在那玩的很高兴，结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们在那玩的很高兴，没人看起来很无聊．"第一个句子用了一般过去时，所以后面这个句子也要用一般过去时，故填seemed．我们在那玩的很高兴，没人看起来很无聊．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．45.Don't throw away l______ here and there．It pollutes the environment．【答案】itter【解析】答案：litter．根据"It pollutes the environment．"污染环境．结合给出的首字母提示l，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要到处扔垃圾，污染环境．"litter为不可数名词．故填litter．不要到处扔垃圾，污染环境．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．46.He never r______ to any of my letters．【答案】eplies【解析】答案：replies根据给出的首字母提示r结合空格后面的词语是to any of my letters，因此可知这句话的意思是"他从不给我回信．"他不回信是一种经常性的行为，所以要用一般现在时来填空，主语是he，故填replies．他从不给我回信．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．47.Our teacher often tells US not tof______with others．【答案】ight【解析】答案：fight．根据"tells US not to"可知这个句子含有一个结构"tell sb．to do sth．"告诉某人做某事，所以空格处需要用动词原形来填空．又根据主语是the teacher，结合给出的首字母提示f，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们的老师经常告诉我们不要和别人打架．"故填fight．我们的老师经常告诉我们不要和别人打架．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．48.It's not p______ to look around when you are speaking to others．【答案】olite【解析】答案：polite．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"当你跟别人交谈的时候向四周看是没有礼貌的．"，根据设空处前面的be动词is判断设空处缺少形容词polite，所以答案是：polite 当你跟别人交谈的时候向四周看是没有礼貌的．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．49.Our teacher often w______ us not to swim in rivers or lakes．【答案】arns【解析】答案：warns．考查动词．结合语境"我们的老师经常__我们不要在江河湖泊里游泳．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"警告"warn动词．主语teacher单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数warns．我们的老师经常警告我们不要在江河湖泊里游泳．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．50.Keep quiet（保持安静）and don't s______ in the library．【答案】peak【解析】答案：speak．考查动词．结合语境"保持安静，不要在图书馆___．"．可知，应该是"说话"．否定祈使句，用动词原形speak（say表示说话的内容，不符合）．保持安静，不要在图书馆讲话．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．51.The dustbin is full．Why didn't you e______ it？【答案】mpty【解析】答案：empty．考查动词．结合语境"垃圾箱已经满了，你为什么不___它呢？"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"把…弄空"．否定句谓语动词用原形empty．垃圾箱已经满了，你为什么不倒空它呢？首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．52.Her expression______（导致） me to believe there was some problem．【答案】led【解析】答案：led．根据Her expression--（导致） me to believe there was some problem，可知她的表情使我相信有问题．从was判断用一般过去时，lead，动词，导致．故填led．她的表情使我相信有问题．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语。

Lesson 14Helping Each Other基础过关全练Ⅰ.根据句意和所给提示写出所缺的单词1.(2021黑龙江大庆中考)It is (polite) to speak when eating things.2.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学中考)They planted many trees to (避免) the soil being washed away.3.The novel has sold more than a million (册).4.The Central Military Commission(中央军委)(领导) Chinese people’s revolutionary armed forces and all military construction.5.What he saw in the park(使惊奇)him a lot.6.I received a lot of(礼物)from my family and friends.7.Don’t(打架)with others in the school.8.He was so angry and left(不,没有)saying a word.9.Some people are(平躺)on the beach to relax.10.A black dog suddenly (出现) in front of me.Ⅱ.单项填空11.(2022江苏无锡中考)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?—Yes. Bu t writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usuallyit.A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.accept12.(2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考)health, happiness is impossible.A.WithB.ForC.WithoutD.To13.(2022辽宁鞍山中考)—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.—I the piano at that time.A.playsB.am playingC.was playingD.will play14.(2022江苏淮安中考改编)—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.—I an experiment in the school lab.A.was doingB.am doingC.didD.doⅢ.选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词填空。

Unit5Helping同步练习题班级姓名学号一、单项选择1.---Alan!Why are you so late?---Sorry!When I home,I met one of my old friends.A.wentB.am walkingC.has goneD.was walking2.---I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but nobody answered.---Oh,I a film at that time.A.seeB.sawC.is seeingD.was seeing3.---I didn't see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon.Where were you?---I a meeting in the meeting room.A.haveB.will haveC.am havingD.was having4.---We couldn't find you anywhere around8:00yesterday evening.---I'm sorry for it.My mother and I in the square.A.dancedB.will danceC.were dancingD.are dancing5.---Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?---No,sir.I music.A.was listening toB.listened toC.am listening toD.would listen to6.---I called you several times this morning,but you didn't answer.---Sorry.I tennis the whole morning.A.playedB.is playingC.would playD.was playing7.---Can you give me the right answer?---Sorry,I.Would you say it again?A.hadn't listenedB.haven't listenedC.don't listenD.wasn't listening8.---What were you doing this time yesterday?---I on the grass and drawing a picture.A.A.sitB.satC.am sittingD.was sitting9.The bell rang while Ann her purse in the classroom.A.was looking forB.looked forC.is looking forD.looks for10.---I didn't go to the party the weather.---Me,neither.I didn't feel well.A.because of;BecauseB.because;Because ofC.because;BecauseD.because of;Because of11.I didn't go to the picnic not the bad weather,but I didn't feel well.A.because;becauseB.because of;because ofC.because;because ofD.because of;because12.Can you your school?A.show I aroundB.show I forC.show me aroundD.show me for13.As a student,you can hardly avoid mistakes in the exams.A.makeB.makesC.to makeD.making14.Spitting public isn't polite.A.in theB.inC.on theD.on15.,we found the boy won the prize.A.In surpriseB.To our surpriseC.To ours surpriseD.To his surprise二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16.The duty of a soldier is to p his country.17.Jim's trousers are s to mine.I think there are no differences between them.18.We had fun there.No one s to be bored.19.Don't throw away l here and there.It pollutes the environment.20.He never r to any of my letters.21.Our teacher often tells(告诉)us not to f with each other.22.It's not p to look around when you are speaking to others.23.Our teacher often w us not to swim in rivers or lakes.24.Keep quiet(保持安静)and don't s in the library.25.The dustbin is full.Why didn't you e it?三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)26.Her expression(导致)me to believe there was some problem.27.I tried to(警告；告诫)him,but he wouldn't listen.28.The mistake is(同样的)to the one that you made in yesterday's homework.29.I had asked him about it many times,but he didn't(回复).30.To make our world a better place,we need to(保护)those endangered wild animals.31.When you are crossing a road,you must(注意)the traffic on both sides.32.Some Westerners(避开)the number13because they believe it is unlucky.33.The actor didn't(出现)at the party.34.The result comes from(公众的)voting.35.Tom heard the young children(喊)for help.So he called the police.36.How many(客人)were there at his birthday party?37.I like eating hamburgers very much,because they are(美味的).38.Simon is a(礼貌的)boy,and we like him.39.On my birthday,I got a lot of beautiful(礼物)from my friends.40.My bottle is full,but my sister's is(空的).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)41.离开课室时请关灯。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji初中英语北师大版八年级上册Unit5 Helping单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）I.Listening(本题共20分,每小题1分)Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to what you hear.A. will help to clean the room.B. will hang out and buy some gifts.C. is going to have a birthday party.D. wants to go fishing with his grandfather.E. plans to draw by the lake.F. is going to study for a math test.G. are planning how to spend weekends.6. All my friends7. Alice8. John9. The twins10. TomPart Three Choose the right answer according to what you hear.11. Where did the story happen?A. At a cinema.B. In a library.C. At a shop.12. What was the man doing?A. Watching the movie.B. Eating chocolate.C. Looking for something.13. What was the relationship(关系) between the man and the woman?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. They didn't know each other.14. Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate?A. Because the man wanted to eat.B. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet.C. Because she wanted to let him go.15. What did the man really want to find?A. His glasses.B. His teeth.C. His chocolate.Part Four Complete the note according to the passage you hear.16. Time:17. Person:18. Place:19. What happened:20. Result:二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）21. --- What were you doing when I called you yesterday morning?--- I the flowers in the garden.A. waterB. wateredC. am wateringD. was watering22. --- What did the teacher say just now?--- Sorry. I didn't catch it. I something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought23. --- Alan! Why are you so late?--- Sorry! When I home, I met one of my old friends.A. wentB. am walkingC. has goneD. was walking24. --- Lisa, I called you just now. Where were you?--- Sorry, I a shower.A. takeB. am takingC. was taking25. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB. is givingC. was giving26. I first met Lisa three years ago when we at a radio station together.A. have workedB. had been workingC. were workingD. had worked27. --- Can you give me the right answer?--- Sorry, I . Would you say it again?A. hadn't listenedB. haven't listenedC. don't listenD. wasn't listening28. --- I didn't see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon. Where were you?--- I a meeting in the meeting room.A. haveB. will haveC. am havingD. was having29. --- What were you doing when the storm came?--- I home.A. rideB. rodeC. was ridingD. have ridden30. --- I didn't get to school on time I was so tired and slept late.--- I was late the bad weather, too.A. because; becauseB. because; because ofC. because of; becauseD. because of; because of31. I didn't go to the party not the weather, but I didn't feel well.A. because of; becauseB. because; because ofC. because; becauseD. because of; because of32. He showed me his school yesterday.A. upB. toC. forD. around33. We should avoid with our neighbors.A. quarrelingB. to quarrelC. quarreledD. quarrel34. Don't spit everywhere , will you?A. in the publicB. in publicC. at the public35. To our , they've finished the work in a short time.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）36. We all try our best to p the environment from being polluted.37. Sometimes, English words and Chinese words have s pronunciation.38. There s to be something wrong with your new phone.39. People throw l into the river and make it really dirty.40. He never r to any of my letters.41. They often f for watching TV and are angry with each other.42. It's not p to look around when you are speaking to others.43. Our teacher often w us not to swim in rivers or lakes.44. Keep quiet(保持安静)and don't s in the library.45. The dustbin is full. Why didn't you e it ?四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）46. The doctor said that an unhealthy diet (导致) to his illness.47. I tried to (警告；告诫) him, but he wouldn't listen.48. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is (相似的) in many ways to regular fishing.49. Mike hasn't (回复) to my last three e-mails.50. The umbrella can (保护) you from the rain.51. She didn't (注意到) that she was in trouble.52. Maybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could (避免) traffic jams forever!53. The actor didn't (出现) at the party.54. Many countries have (公共的) holidays so that people can relax.55. Tom heard the young children (喊) for help. So he called the police.56. The books on the shelf are those (客人的).57. My mother is making (味美的) soup.58. It is p (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.59. Millie's friends have many (礼物) for her.60. My bottle is full, but my sister's is (空的).五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）61. Remember to (关掉) the tap when you are not using it.62. --- Would you (不要在墙上张贴广告)? (mind)(词数不限)--- Sorry, I won't do it any more.63. 请你不要再嘲笑你的同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。

《Unit 5 Helping》单元测试一、单选题1.Mr．Li_____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan．（）A. gaveB. is givingC. was giving2.I first met Lisa three years ago when we at a radio station together．（）A. have workedB. had been workingC. were workingD. had worked3.---Can you give me the right answer？（）---Sorry，I ．Would you say it again？A. hadn't listenedB. haven't listenedC. don't listenD. wasn't listening4.-I didn't see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon．Where were you？-I ____ a meeting in the meeting room．（）A. haveB. will haveC. am havingD. was having5.--- What were you doing when the storm came？--- I home．（）A. rideB. rodeC. was ridingD. have ridden6.--- I didn't get to school on time I was so tired and slept late．--- I was late the bad weather， too．（）A. because； becauseB. because； because ofC. because of； becauseD. because of； because of7.---I didn't go to the party the weather．（）---Me，neither． I didn't feel well．A. because of； BecauseB. because； Because ofC. because； BecauseD. because of； Because of8.We should avoid with our neighbors．（）A. quarrelingB. to quarrelC. quarreledD. quarrel9.Don't spit everywhere ， will you？（）A. in the publicB. in publicC. at the public10.To our ， they've finished the work in a short time．（）A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises二、完形填空A French student went to London for his holiday．He thought，"I know(11) English．I think people can understand (12)．"One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at the table．He wanted to(13) a cup of tea and some eggs．Soon the waiter came up to him and asked，"(14)" "A cup of tea and…" He could not remember the English word for eggs．He looked around but (15) was eating eggs．Then he saw a picture book on the table next to him．There was a picture of(16) on its cover（封面）．He(17) the picture to the waiter．"What's the English for this？" he asked．"A cock（公鸡），" answered the waiter．"What do you call a cock's (18)？" he asked again．"A hen．" "And what do you call a hen's(19)？" "Chicks．" "And what do you call chicks (20) they are born？" "Eggs!""Very well，" said the French student happily．"Give me two eggs and a cup of tea，please．" Then he sat down with a smile on his face．11. A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. little12. A. it B. me C. him D. them13. A. have B. drink C. take D. see14. A. What do you want？ B. Would you like a cup of tea？C. Can I help you？D. What's wrong with you？15. A. nobody B. somebody C. a man D. a woman16. A. an egg B. a cock C. a cup D. a hen17. A. gave B. passed C. showed D. told18. A. wife B. husband C. friend D. sister19. A. children B. child C. family D. boys20. A. when B. before C. after D. until三、阅读理解ARainforests are important places for people and animals．There are different kinds of rainforests．Some are high in the mountains and others are near the sea．In the last forty years humans have destroyed half of the earth's rainforests．Rainforests are homes for about fifty million people．There are also millions of animals，plants and insects living there．When we destroy the rainforests，people lose their homes and thousands of kinds of animals and plants disappear．Once these animals and plants have disappeared，we will never see them again．The weather in a rainforest is hot all year round．The weather is always wet，too．The Amazon Rainforest is about a hundred million years old，and has more kinds of animals and plants than any other place on the earth．People have now cut down much of this rainforest to plant coffee and sugar．21.Weather in rainforest is ______ ．A. neither hot nor wetB. both hot and wetC. hot and dryD. cold and wet22.The underlined word ''disappear'' in the passage means ______ ．A. leaveB. cut downC. be seen no moreD. lose23.Which of the following about rainforest is true？______A. Rainforest are important to living thingsB. People have destroyed half of the earth's rainforest since 40years agoC. Rainforest are destroyed，people will lose homes，animals will never be seenD. All of aboveBOne day，there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read，"I am blind．Please help me．"A creative publicist（广告员）named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat．He put a few of his own corns in the hat．Without asking for permission，took the sign，turned it around and wrote a new message．Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man，and left．Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins．The blind man recognized（识别）his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign．Healso wanted to know what the man wrote on it．The publicist said，"I just wrote the message a little differently．" He smiled and went on his way．The new sign read，"Spring has come，but I can't see anything．"24.What's the blind man's name？______A. Tom．B. John．C. Tony．D. Sorry，I don't know．25.Who wrote a new message？______A. The blind man．B. The teacher．C. The publicist．D. The farmer．26.How did the blind man recognize the publicist？______A. By his sign．B. By his footsteps．C. By his voice．D. By his corns．27.When did the story happen？______A. In spring．B. In summer．C. In autumn．D. In winter．28.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Publicists are always friendly and helpful．B. We can get more money by changing a sign．C. The blind man is very stupid，so he has little money．D. The power（力量）of language is great．四、World Environment Day is on June 5th every year in the world． It makes people realize the problems of our earth． From June 5th to 16th of 1972， the UN had a meeting in the capital（首都） of Sweden（瑞典）-Stockholm． This was the first meeting to studyhow to protect the environment．We have only one earth， so everyone should do somethingto protect our earth． We should try to do the 3Rs every day-reduce（减少）， reuse and recycle（循环）． We should buy things without lots of packaging（包装）． Use many things inour neighborhood-They don't have to travel very far and so they can reduce pollution． Recycle all the things you use． Carry reusable bag for shopping．At home， we should try to save water and electricity every day． When we go out， we'dbetter walk， ride bikes or take a bus． Try to plant more trees and use less paper to protectthe forests on the earth． And we should see every day as World Environment Day and try to do anything to h elp our environment．根据短文内容，完成下列小题．29． When is World Environment Day？______________________________________________30． When and where was the first environment meeting held？_______________________________________________31． What are the 3Rs？_______________________________________________32． Why should we use many things in our neighborhood？_______________________________________________33． How can we protect the environment at home？________________________________________________五、单词拼写1.We all try our best to p__________ the environment from being polluted．2.Sometimes， English words and Chinese words have s__________ pronunciation．3.He never r__________ to any of my letters．4.Our teacher often w__________ us not to swim in rivers or lakes．5.The dustbin is full．Why didn't you e__________ it？6.Maybe one day， teleportation could become a reality and people could__________（避免） traffic jams forever!7.The actor didn't__________（出现） at the party．8.Many countries have__________（公共的） holidays so that people can relax9.Tom heard the young children__________（喊） for help．So he called the police．10.My mother is making__________（味美的）soup．11.It is p__________（礼貌的）to offer seats to the old on the bus．lie's friends have many__________（礼物） for her．六、完成句子1. 请不要再嘲笑你的同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处．Please don't__________ your classmates__________．You should get along well with them．2. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．It's impolite to speak too loudly__________．3. 令我们吃惊的是，他考试没有通过．__________， he failed the exam．4. 我们中国人见到来宾的时候经常握手、微笑．We Chinese often__________ and smile when we meet visitors．5. 他们那时不在打排球．They__________ volleyball at that time．6. 当我爸爸回家的时候，我正在写作业．I____________ my homework__________ my father came back home．答案一、二、三、1. C2. C3. D4. D5. C6. B7. A8. A9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 四、29. June 5th every year．；30. From June 5th to 16th of 1972，31. in the capital of Sweden，Stockholm．；32. Reduce，reuse and recycle．；33. Because they can reduce pollution．；Save water and electricity．五、1. p rotect2. s imilar3. r eplies4.w arns5. e mpty6. avoid7. appear8. public9. shouting10. delicious11. p olite12. presents六、1. laugh at；any more2. in public3. To our surprise4. shake hands5. were not playing6. was；doing；when。

Unit 5 Helping巩固练习I. 单项选择1. —Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?— No, sir. I music.A. was listening toB. listened toC. am listening toD. would listen to2. —Why didn’t Mary see me wave(挥手)to her?— She in the other direction.A. lookedB. has lookedC. was lookingD. is looking3. — I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.— That's impossible. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had4. — What were you doing when the storm came?— I home.A. rideB. rodeC. was ridingD. have ridden5. I didn't go to the party not the weather, but I didn't feel well.A. because of; becauseB. because; because ofC. because; becauseD. because of; because of6. Let him you our school.A. to show; aroundB. show; forC. show; aroundD. to show; for7. As a student, you can hardly avoid mistakes in the exams.A. makeB. makesC. to makeD. making8. Don't spit everywhere , will you?A. in the publicB. in publicC. at the publicD. at public9. , we found the boy won the prize.A. In surpriseB. To our surpriseC. To ours surpriseD. To his surprise10.—Was he walking?—Yes, he .A. isB. wasC. doesD. did【真题链接】1.Don’t forget the light before you leave the room.A. turning offB. to turn offC. turning onD. to turn on2. —Why did the car hit the boy?—Because the driver on the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked3. The teacher told us to leave school early the weather got worse.A. because ofB. soC. becauseD. as a result II. 完形填空。

一、选择题1．Tom is always ready ________ others.A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping2．---Would you please _________ late for school again, John? ---- ________ .A．not to be; OK,I won’t B．not; Sorry ,I don’tC．don’t be ;OK, I don’t D．not be; Sorry, I won’t .3．—What happened you yesterday?—I happened meet my old friend,Lucy.A．to,to B．with, to C．to,with D．with,with4．There isn’t in today’s newspaper.A．something new B．new something C．anything new D．new anything 5．--The wallet do esn’t belong to me. It's someone __________. Please hand it in to the police. --OK, I will do it right now.A．others B．others’C．else D．else’s6．—_________do you think___________the weather today?—It’s very cold.A．What; of B．How; of C．What; like D．How; about 7．Her mother likes to_________for the party.A．wear B．put on C．dress up D．have on 8．John will never be able to ______in our hearts .A．dress as B．come outC．instead D．take your place9．--- It’s _____ great pity that David failed the English exam agai n.--- We’d better take____ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him.A．\ ; a B．\ ; the C．a , \ D．\ ;\10．Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat.A．need B．might C．should D．must 11．—Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.A．get out B．look out C．take out D．find out 12．Oh, my dear! I _______ the food in Peter’s Restaurant. It’s just so-so.A．can’t stand B．don’t mind C．really love D．would like 13．Does John want talk show?A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watchs 14．—It’s hot in the room. I want to open the door. Do you _____ it?— Certainly not.A．like B．mind C．think D．afraid15．You will be ________ in your studies if you keep working hard.A．successful B．common C．unlucky16．Mary ________ terrible, so she decided ________ a doctor.A．felt; to see B．feel; seeing C．feel; to see17．Would you like ________ with us?A．go shopping B．going shopping C．to go shopping 18．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need19．We are watching a . The football players are running fast.A．action movie B．sports showC．sitcom D．talk show20．—We know that Li Yugang often ______ like a woman . He sings very well.—You are right.A．looks like B．dresses up C．makes up D．takes up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆总是愿意帮助其他人。

Unit 5 Helping 单元测试一、单选题1. Mr.Li ________ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB. is givingC. was giving2. I first met Lisa three years ago when we ________ at a radio station together.A. have workedB. had been workingC. were workingD. had worked3. — Can you give me the right answer?—Sorry, I ________ .Would you say it again?A. hadn’t listenedB. haven’t listenedC. don’t listenD. wasn’t listening4. — I didn’t see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon. Where were you?— I ________ a meeting in the meeting room.A. haveB. will haveC. am havingD. was having5. — What were you doing when the storm came?— I ________ home.A. rideB. rodeC. was ridingD. have ridden6. — I didn’t get to school on time ________ I was so tired and slept late.— I was late ________ the bad weather, too.A. because; becauseB. because; because ofC. because of; becauseD. because of; because of7. —I didn’t go to the party ________ the weather.—Me, neither. ________ I didn’t feel well.A. because of; BecauseB. because; Because ofC. because; BecauseD. because of; Because of8. We should avoid ________ with our neighbors.A. quarrelingB. to quarrelC. quarreledD. quarrel9. Don’t spit everywhere ________, will you?A. in the publicB. in publicC. at the public10. To our ________, they’ve finished the work in a short time.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises二、完形填空A French student went to London for his holiday. He thought, “I know 11 English. I think people can understand 12 .”One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at the table. He wanted to 13 a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came up to him and asked, “ 14 ” “A cup of tea and…” He could not remember the English word for eggs. He looked around but 15 was eating eggs. Then he saw a picture book on the table next to him. Therewas a picture of 16 on its cover(封面). He 17 the picture to the waiter. “What’s the English for this?” he asked. “A cock(公鸡),” answered the waiter. “What do you call a cock’s 18 ?” he asked again. “A hen.” “And what do you call a hen’s 19 ?” “Chicks.” “And what do you call chicks 20 they are born?” “Eggs!”“Very well,” said the French student happily. “Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” Then he sat down with a smile on his face.11. A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. little12. A. it B. me C. him D. them13. A. have B. drink C. take D. see14. A. What do you want? B. Would you like a cup of tea?C. Can I help you?D. What’s wrong with you?15. A. nobody B. somebody C. a man D. a woman16. A. an egg B. a cock C. a cup D. a hen17. A. gave B. passed C. showed D. told18. A. wife B. husband C. friend D. sister19. A. children B. child C. family D. boys20. A. when B. before C. after D. until三、阅读理解ARainforests are important places for people and animals. There are different kinds of rainforests. Some are high in the mountains and others are near the sea. In the last forty years humans have destroyed half of the earth’s rainforests. Rainforests are homes for about fifty million people. There are also millions of animals, plants and insects living there. When we destroy the rainforests, people lose their homes and thousands of kinds of animals and plants disappear. Once these animals and plants have disappeared, we will never see them again. The weather in a rainforest is hot all year round. The weather is always wet, too. The Amazon Rainforest is about a hundred million years old, and has more kinds of animals and plants than any other place on the earth. People have now cut down much of this rainforest to plant coffee and sugar.21. Weather in rainforest is ________.A. neither hot nor wetB. both hot and wetC. hot and dryD. cold and wet22. The underlined word ‘‘disappear’’ in the passage means ________.A. leaveB. cut downC. be seen no moreD. lose23. Which of the following about rainforest is true? ________A. Rainforest are important to living thingsB. People have destroyed half of the earth’s rainforest since 40 years agoC. Rainforest are destroyed, people will lose homes, animals will never be seenD. All of aboveBOne day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”A creative publicist(广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized(识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.”24. What’s the blind man’s name? ________A. Tom.B. John.C. Tony.D. Sorry, I don’t know.25. Who wrote a new message? ________A. The blind man.B. The teacher.C. The publicist.D. The farmer.26. How did the blind man recognize the publicist? ________A. By his sign.B. By his footsteps.C. By his voice.D. By his corns.27. When did the story happen? ________A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.28. What can we learn from the passage? ________A. Publicists are always friendly and helpful.B. We can get more money by changing a sign.C. The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money.D. The power（力量）of language is great.四、World Environment Day is on June 5th every year in the world. It makes people realize the problems of our earth. From June 5th to 16th of 1972, the UN had a meeting in the capital(首都) of Sweden(瑞典) —Stockholm. This was the first meeting to study how to protect the environment. We have only one earth, so everyone should do something to protect our earth. We should try to do the 3Rs every day —reduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环). We should buy things without lots of packaging(包装). Use many things in our neighborhood — They don’t have to travel very far and so they can reduce pollution. Recycle all the things you use. Carry reusable bag for shopping.At home, we should try to save water and electricity every day. When we go out, we’d better walk, ride bikes or take a bus. Try to plant more trees and use less paper to protect the forests on the earth. And we should see every day as World Environment Day and try to do anything to help our environment.根据短文内容，完成下列小题.29. When is World Environment Day?_________________________________________________30. When and where was the first environment meeting held?_________________________________________________31. What are the 3Rs?_________________________________________________32. Why should we use many things in our neighborhood?_________________________________________________33. How can we protect the environment at home?_________________________________________________五、单词拼写1. We all try our best to p________ the environment from being polluted.2. Sometimes, English words and Chinese words have s________ pronunciation.3. He never r________ to any of my letters.4. Our teacher often w________ us not to swim in rivers or lakes.5. The dustbin is full. Why didn’t you e________ it?6. Maybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could ________(避免) traffic jams forever!7. The actor didn’t ________(出现) at the party.8. Many countries have ________(公共的) holidays so that people can relax9. Tom heard the young children ________(喊) for help. So he called the police.10. My mother is making ________(味美的)soup.11. It is p________(礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.12. Millie’s friends have many ________(礼物) for her.六、完成句子1.请不要再嘲笑你的同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处.Please don’t ________ your classmates ________. You should get along well with them.2.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.It’s impolite to speak too loudly ________.3.令我们吃惊的是，他考试没有通过.________, he failed the exam.4.我们中国人见到来宾的时候经常握手、微笑.We Chinese often ________ and smile when we meet visitors.5.他们那时不在打排球.They ________ volleyball at that time.6.当我爸爸回家的时候，我正在写作业.I ________ my homework ________ my father came back home.Unit 5 Helping 单元测试答案一、1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】D4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】A二、11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】B三、21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】D24.【答案】B25.【答案】C26.【答案】B27.【答案】A28.【答案】D四、29.【答案】June 5th every year.30.【答案】From June 5th to 16th of 1972 in the capital of Sweden, Stockholm.31.【答案】Reduce. reuse and recycle.32.【答案】Because they can reduce pollution.33.【答案】Save water and electricity.五、1.【答案】protect2.【答案】similar3.【答案】replies4.【答案】warns5.【答案】empty6.【答案】avoid7.【答案】appear8.【答案】public9.【答案】shouting10.【答案】delicious11.【答案】polite12.【答案】presents六、1.【答案】laugh at any more2.【答案】in public3.【答案】To our surprise4.【答案】shake hands5.【答案】were not playing6.【答案】was doing when。

Unit 5 HelpingCheck Your Progress, Across Cultures 3& Study Help基础过关全练Ⅰ.根据所给的(首字母和)汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.(2021安徽中考)Everyone can be a h(英雄)in realising the Chinese Dream.2.(2021浙江宁波中考)People around the world can hardly(避免)buying products made in China.3.(2022江苏仪征期末)Thank you for (警告) us not to swim here.4.(2022山东济宁中考)My sister Sally is always (有礼貌的) to others.5.(2022广西贺州中考)My (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空6.(2022辽宁建昌县期末)There are (hundred)of people planting trees on the hill.7.He (shake)the leaves from the tree just now.8.(2021辽宁大连中考)Don’t be(surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before.9.My mother was cooking while my father was (read)the newspaper.10.(2021辽宁阜新中考)You’d better avoid (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.11.(2022江苏无锡中考)—Why didn’t you reply to my WeChat?—Sorry. I (help) my neighbour look after her baby.Ⅲ.单项填空12.(2023湖北云梦县期中)The river is very deep. The villagers warn us here.A.don’t swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.to not swim13.(2023天津一中月考)The students about the journey to the Great Wall when the teacher came into the classroom.A.are talkingB.have talkedC.will talkD.were talking14.(2021湖北襄阳中考)—Jim, please help me the tent.—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.A.get onB.get offC.pull downD.put up15.(2021湖南郴州中考)—I called you last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I a bath at that time.A.was takingB.am takingC.have takenⅣ.根据句意完成句子,每空一词16.(2021湖北黄石中考改编)你知道他什么时候带我去参观他的工厂吗?Do you know when he will me his factory?17.当你和他第一次见面时,你应该和他握手。

【最新】北师大版八年级英语上册Unit5Helping单元练习（附答案）Unit5 Helping单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）听力理解 (20分)(A)听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

(5分)(B)听句子，选择正确的答语。

每个句子读一遍。

(5分)6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do.7. A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't.C. The guitar and the piano.D. Rock band.8. A. Yes, a little. B. I can draw. C. The art club.9. A. Don't thank me. B. You are right. C. That's all right.10. A. I'm 14. B. It's ＄14. C. It's Sunday.(C)听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(5分)11. A. No, he isn't. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he does.12. A. She can play the piano.B. She can play the guitar.C. She can play basketball.13. A. He can help her with her Chinese.B. He can help her with her English.C. She can help him with his Chinese.14. A. She wants to join the art club.B. She wants to join the chess club.C. She wants to join the music club.15. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he can.(D)听短文，完成表格。

北师大版英语八上Unit5Helping单元练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．My sister on her bed listening to music when I went into the room.A．is lying B．is lieing C．was lying D．was lieing 2．—What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．had thought3．This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVA．repaired, didn’t watch B．was repairing, watchedC．repaired, watched D．was repairing, w asn’t watching4．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now？—No，sir．I______music．A．was listening to B．listened toC．am listening to D．would listen to5．--- Where were you at 7:00 last night?--- I to my mom at home.A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 6．(2014•扬州市)---Has your friend completed his design?---Not yet. He ________ on it last night.A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working7．I was very angry with John—he just _____________when I spoke to him.A．isn’t listening B．hasn’t listened C．didn’t listen D．wasn’t listening8．--- Lisa, I called you just now. Where were you?--- Sorry, I a shower.A．take B．am taking C．was taking9．--- What were you doing this time yesterday?--- I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.A．sit B．sat C．am sitting D．was sitting10．---I didn't go to the party the weather．---Me，neither．I didn't feel well．A．because of； Because B．because； Because ofC．because； Because D．because of； Because of11．I went back not the rain, but I was tired.A．because; because of B．because; because C．because of; because D．because of; because of12．Can you your school?A．show I around B．show I for C．show me around D．show me for 13．Jim is shy and he always avoid _______ in front of the class.A．speak B．speaking C．speaks D．to speak 14．Don't spit everywhere ， will you？A．in the public B．in public C．at the public15．To our ， they've finished the work in a short time．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises二、根据首字母填空单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16．We all try our best to p_______________ the environment from being polluted. 17．Sometimes, English words and Chinese words have s_______________ pronunciation. 18．There s_______________ to be something wrong with your new phone.19．People throw l_______________ into the river and make it really dirty.20．He never r_______________ to any of my letters.21．Our teacher often tells(告诉) us not to f_______________with each other.22．It is p_______________ to keep your voice down in public.23．Our teacher often w_______________ us not to swim in rivers or lakes.24．Keep quiet(保持安静)and don't s_______________ in the library.25．Please take the e_______________ bottle away and bring me a full one.单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)26．The doctor said that an unhealthy diet _______________(导致) to his illness.27．Did the doctor ______________(警告) your father against smoking?28．The customs in Qingdao are _______________(相似的) to those in Yantai.29．I called up yesterday, but there was no _______________(回答).30．To make our world a better place, we need to _______________(保护) those endangered wild animals.31．She didn't _______________(注意到) that she was in trouble.32．Some Westerners _______________(避开) the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.33．I waited for Jim for a long time, but he didn't _______________(出现).34．Many countries have _______________(公共的) holidays so that people can relax.35．Tom heard the young children _______________(喊) for help. So he called the police. 36．We're expecting some _______________(宾客)to dinner.37．I like eating hamburgers very much, because they are _______________(美味的). 38．It is p_______________(礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.39．On my birthday, I got a lot of beautiful _______________(礼物) from my friends. 40．Please _______________(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it.三、完成句子翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)41．离开课室时请关灯。