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译林版四下英语期末知识汇总

译林版四下英语期末知识汇总
译林版四下英语期末知识汇总

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班级______ 姓名______ 1.打招呼用语

初次见面:Nice to meet you. 很高兴遇到你。

熟人见面:Nice to see you. 很高兴看见你。

回答:Nice to meet/see you too. 也很高兴遇到/看见你。

2.subject和lesson的区别(一般在句中用复数形式)。

1)subject表示长时间的课程,如:

——What subjects do you like? ——I like Science. ——How many subjects do you have this term? ——Nine. 2)lesson表示短时间的课,如:

——What lessons do we have this morning? ——We have Maths.

3.It’s time for+名词. It’s time to+动词.如:

It’s time for PE.= It’s time to have a PE lesson.

4.this morning/afternoon/evening/night/意为今天早上/下午/晚上/夜里,前面不加任何介词。注意不能翻译为这个早上/下午/晚上/夜里。

5.today意为今天,一般用于陈述句或疑问句句末,前面不加任何介

词,如:

I have a match today. 我今天有个比赛。

When do you have lunch today? 你今天几点吃午饭?

6.a/an ... lesson意为一节······课,如果中间是动词,要用ing形式,如:

an Art lesson 一节美术课 a skating lesson 一节溜冰课7.第三人称单数为he,she,it,前面的动词要用动词三单形式,如:He has a swimming lesson this evening.

如果句中有助动词do,把do改为does,动词不需要改为三单,如:When does she have lunch every day?

8.every意为每个,前面不加任何介词,如:

I go home at four forty every day.

9.any和some都解释为一些,都用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,区别为any用于一般疑问句或否定句中,some用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定的疑问句中,如:

Do you have any cool robots?

I don’t have any lessons on Sunday.

I have some toy dogs.

Can I have some juice?

10.when=what time,用于询问时间,如:

When/What time do you get up?

11.介词in,on,at的用法。

in后面加早上、下午或晚上,注意前面要用the,或加季节名称,如:I get up at seven in the morning.

In summer,it’s hot.

on后面加星期名称,注意首字母大写,如:

I usually play football on Thursday.

at后面加具体时间,或加夜晚,前面不要用the,如:

I do my homework at six twenty.

I go to bed at night.

一般用法为:小时间在前,大时间在后,如:

I go home at four thirty-five in the afternoon on Wednesday.

12.时间表达:先说时,再说分,分是几十几,勿忘连词符,如:eight thirty(8:30)one fifty-two (1:52) 超过30分用to(下一小时+to+所缺分钟数),意为缺,如:

ten to ten(十点差十分,9:50)four to twenty(四点差二十分,3:40)13.the boat on the lake意为在湖面上的小船,不能翻译为“小船在湖面上”,汉语词序要与英语颠倒,如:

the bed in the room 在房间里的床

14.介词后面跟宾格,动词后面也跟宾格,如:

What can you see behind it?

Please draw them now.

15.can后面跟动词原形,如:

I can swim very well.

go后面直接加ing形式,如:

In spring,I go boating.

16.Whose+名词+be动词+指示代词或Whose+be动词+指示代词+名词意为······是谁的······?如:

Whose shorts are these?

Whose is that sweater?

17.too意为也或太,过于。解释为也时用于句末,如:

I have a nice ruler too.

解释为太,过于时后面跟形容词,如:

Look at my dress,Helen.It is too long.

18.名词所有格意为······的,现在我们学到表示一个人拥有的物品,如:

Su Yang’s sweater 苏阳的毛衣Helen’s skirt 海伦的短裙19.What’s the matter?意为怎么了?后面可以根据问的对象加上with sb.,如果是人称代词要用宾格,如:

What’s the matter with him?

What’s the matter with Sam?

20.I want to go to bed.=I want to sleep.=I would like to go to bed.=I would like to sleep.=I’d like to go to bed=I’d like to sleep.由此可见want=would like。

21.This is sb. speaking.(打电话用语)意为这是···,切记不可以用I’m sb.。speaking可以省略。

22.show sb. sth.意为给······看······,或者说show sth. to sb.

23.吃药一般解释为take the pill,一般不用eat.

24.How are you?意为你怎么了?不同于What’s the matter?。如:——How are you? ——I’m fine/well/good/just so so/not so good.

——What’s the matter?

——I’m hungry/ill/sad/thirsty/tired.

——I have a cold/cough/fever/headache.

25.I’m ... to hear that.意为听到这个消息我很······。单独hear that 不可以解释为听到那个。

26.tomorrow意为明天,前面不加任何介词,如:

I can come to school tomorrow.

27.Is sb. there?意为······在吗?如:

Is Bobby there?

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