It句型翻译及答案

高考写作4– 常用句式句式（一）表目的学习内容：so…that/such….that/ in order to…/ in order that…/ too…to…/ …enough to do…Step1.学习下列句子并翻译成中文1. He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.3. He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.4. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.5. Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other.6. Others think the earth got too much hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.7. He ran fast in order to catch the train.8.I get up early in order that i can catch the early bus.归纳出以上句型的意思：so…that:_____________________________ so that:________________________ such…that:__________________________ enough to do:____________________too… to:____________________________ in order to/that:___________________Step2.学习难点1.so…+adj/adv…+that…:如此…以致…so that…:引导目的状语从句（句中含有情态动词）引导结果状语从句（句中不含情态动词）They got so excited that they cried out.（结果：因此）The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.（目的：为了）2. …so +adj/adv+a +名词+that…=…such+a+adj/adv+名词+that….: 如此…以致My father was so hard-working that he always forgot his meals.=My father was such a hardworking man that he always forgot his meals.=My father was so hardworking a man that he always forgot his meals.3…to+adj/adv…+to :太…以不能He is too young to look after himself.He got up too late to catch the first bus.注意：①此句型本身已含有否定意思，句中不需再另加否定词。

英语句子翻译技巧以下浅谈英译汉的几点技巧。

第一，翻译时注意英文的句型，英文的句型一般来说有相应的中文译法。

如It的句型的翻译：（1）It is＋名词十从句：It is a fact that…事实是……It is a question that………是个问题It is good news that………是好消息it is common knowledge………是常识(2) It is＋过去分词十从句：It is said that…据说……I t must be pointed out that…必须指出……It is asserted that…有人主张……It is supposed that…据推测……It is believed that…据信……It must be admitted that…必须承认……It is reported that…据报道……It will be seen from ii that…由此可见……It has been proved that…已证明……It is general1y considered that…人们普遍认为……（3）It is＋形容词十从句：It is necessary that…有必要……It is likely that…很可能……It is clear that…很清楚……It is important that…重要的是……(4) It＋不及物动词十从句：It follows that…由此可见……It happens that…碰巧……It turne d out that…结果是……第二，注意英语被动句的翻译。

英文的被动句经常用汉语主动句表达，如：You are requested to give a performance英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句：请你给我们表演一个节目。

英文中被动意义也可以用汉语中含有主动意义的句子来表达。

考研英语翻译技巧——it形式主语句型考研英语中，形式主语通常是指it作形式主语的情况。

在翻译时，我们一般都将其处理为固定词组，置于句首。

形式主语分为以下两种：①It is+v-ed+thatIt is said that...据说……；It is reported that...据报道……；It is estimated that...据估计……；It is suggested that...据建议……；It must be admitted that…必须承认……；It should be realized that...应该意识到……；It can be found that...可以发现……；It is agreed that...大家一致认为……；It cannot be denied that…不能否认……；It may be said without fear of exaggeration that…毫不夸张的说……②It is +adj.+thatIt is clear/certain/natural/necessary that...是很明显/很肯定的/很自然/很有必要的。

例如：It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.奇怪的是，她并没有看到自己的缺点。

考研英语中，it作形式主语的情况常出现在主语从句中，且以It 作形式主语置于句首，而that引导的真正的主语从句置于句末。

主要有两种情况：it形式主语+主语从句；it形式主语+不定式。

下面我们将通过真题例句，介绍这两种情况下句子的翻译技巧。

一、it形式主语+主语从句真题例句1：It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.（2009年考研英语（一）真题46题）技巧透析：这里it是形式主语，可以直接翻译为“可以说……”。

高三一轮语法回顾与训练---It的用法和there be结构1.代词it常用来指代前文提到的事或物，还用在各种特殊句型中。

there be表示“存在”，可用在不同时态和句型中。

2.考点归纳一、it用法1. it用作形式主语（1）It + be + adj. + 主语从句It is clear（obvious / true / possible / certain…）+ that / whether…从句…It is essential（important / necessary / right / strange / natural…）+ that从句…（should + 动词原形）It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.It is important that we should learn English well.（2）It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.（3）It + 不及物动词（seem / appear / happen / turn out…等）+ 主语从句（看来/ 似乎/ 碰巧/ 证明是）It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.（4）It’s + adj. + for / of + sb. + to do sth特别注意：如何选择介词for 或of？如果该句型中的形容词是用来说明“某人”的性格或品质（如kind, good, nice, wise, stupid, clever, foolish, silly, impolite, selfish, considerate ...）时，介词用of（“某人”和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构），其它情况介词用for。

高三英语总复习之二重点句型翻译练习一、It句型：用it翻译下列句子1.40年前，双方就是在这间屋子里签订这项协议的。

（It）2.直到我看了他的信我才知道那件事的全部情况。

（It）3.正是由于他说这本字典很好我才去买的。

（It ）4.做那样的工作很难保持自尊。

(It)5.经过了这么多年,你想消除你们之间的分歧谈何容易。

（It）.6.她不向我们打声招呼就走了,这是非常不礼貌的。

（It）7.你在这样短的时间内把英语学得这么好，真是令人吃惊。

（surprising）8.和这样没有礼貌的人争辩是毫无用处的。

（注意：可以用这种句型的词有：no use, no good,useless, dangerous, senseless, a waste of time, worthwhile）9.报道说数以百计愤怒的人们昨天下午袭击了他的住宅。

(可以这样用的词还有：announce/said / believe/ thought/ expect/ know/ decide 等)10.自从上次我们在天安门广场见面后三年已经过去了。

11.当我得到他在死于车祸的消息时几经是圣诞之夜了。

（It）12.据报道这次会议对于以后的决定是至关重要的。

（critical）13.过不了多久我们就要从这所学校毕业了。

(before)14.不久，一架直升飞机飞到现场，来搭救失事飞机的幸存者。

（before）15.还要至少两三个月你才可能像往常那样走路（before）16.他以前从来没想到会爱上一个来自美国的女孩。

17.碰巧他的同学和老师们都在那座新建的大楼里。

（happen）18.修建这样的大桥一般至少要花两到三年的时间（take）19.我觉得在如此短的时间内完成如此巨大的工程简直是不可能的。

（possible）20.看来他好像已经知道了这个消息，不过你最好还是亲自告诉他。

（seem）二、用with 结构翻译下列句子（注意：常见的with 结构有：1）with sb./sth.+ adj. 2) with sb./sth.+adv 3）with sb./sth.+present participle 4）with sb./sth.+past participle 5) with sb./sth.+infinitive 6) with sb./sth.+prep.)1.有那么多人听他讲话，他感到很紧张。

第 1 页 共 1 页 考研英语翻译常见句型：It is +thatIt is +thatIt was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨天晚上在实验室做实验的正是我父亲。

(强调主语)It was Professor Wu that (who) sent me the letter.给我寄信的正是吴教授。

(强调主语)It was I myself who opened the window.是我自己打开的窗户。

(强调主语及其同位语)It is this novel they talked about last week.他们上周讨论的就是这本小说。

(强调宾语)It was your mother-in-law that (whom) I met in the park the day before yesterday.前天我在公园里碰到的正是你的岳母。

(强调宾语)It was at an evening party that I first saw her.我是在一次晚会上第一次见到她的。

(强调状语)It was when Hemingway lived in Cuba that he wrote The Old Man and the Sea.海明威是生活在古巴的时候写的《老人与海》。

(强调状语)It is only when one is ill that one realizes the importance of health.只有在人们生病了才知道健康的重要性。

(强调状语)It was not until recently that scientists know much about lung cancer.直到最近，科学家才对肺癌有较多的了解。

(强调状语)。

IT的翻译方法一、I t 在下列句型结构中，略去不译1. It 用作无人称主语（impersonal subject）,表示天气、时间、距离等。

It is just six o’clock.（现在正好六点钟。

）2.it 用作形式主语（anticipatory subject）It is easier to roll something over a surface than to slide it.（在任一表面上滚动一个物体比滑动它容易。

）3. it 用作形式宾语（anticipatory object）We find it necessary using modern artificial materials for tall buildings.（我们认为，采用现代人造材料建造高层建筑是必要的。

）二、it 引导强调句型的译法在这种句型中it本身无词汇意义，但在被强调部分的前面加译“是”，“正是”，“只有”等字。

It is to reduce friction that roller bearings are used.（正是为了减少摩擦，才使用滚珠轴承。

）三、it 用作人称代词的译法1.it 代替上文所提到的事物，一般可译成“它”。

A new science, Radio Astronomy, has emerged, and it is very closely allied to astronomy,astro-physics and physics.（出现了一门新兴学科——无线电天文学，它与天文学、天文物理学和物理学关系密切。

）2. 英语中的多数状语从句可位于主句之前或之后，因此指代同一事物在主句中可用名词也可用代词；但汉语中的状语从句一般位于主句之前，而指代同一事物总是先出现名词后使用代词。

基于上述情况，it往往译成所代替的名词。

The light is slowed down as it goes through the lens.（当光线穿入透镜时，速度就减慢下来。

it pron.(代词)一. "thing or animal spoken about before.", 已经提及或已为对方所知晓的事物、情况、想法等等。

Used to talk about the thing, situation, idea etcetera that has already been mentioned or that the person you are talking to already knows about.例如：1. I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you.2. That vase is valuable. It‘s more than 200 years old.3. I love swimming. It keeps me fit.4. It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl？5. The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal.6. Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.7. 用以代替指示代词this，thatA: What is this?B:It is a tulip.8. --- Who is making such a noise？—是谁发出这样的吵闹声？--- It must be the children. —一定是孩子们。

9. 用作非人称代词，表示时间，日期，地点，天气，温度，距离，环境等。

I cannot stand it any longer. I am resigning.And the worse of it is the house isn’t even paid for yet.It is time for class.It is 9 o’clock.It is fine.It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。