2018年中考英语总复习：语法专题突破(含答案解析)

专题七形容词考点23形容词Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The boy is dishonest(honest).You can’t believe what he says.2.The news is surprising(surprise).3.I felt surprised(surprise) at the news when I heard that day.4.It is sunny(sun)today.Let’s go hiking.5.The boy is awake(wake).Please tell him to get up.Ⅱ.单项选择1.(2017广东深圳二模)—What do you think of my speech?—It is too long.People will get A.A.boredB.excitedC.surprised2.They have got such a B table.A.round wooden brownB.round brown woodenC.brown round wooden〚导学号33404056〛3.(2017河北唐山一模)—Bruce,I don’t like this restaurant.It’s too B here.—Well,let’s go somewhere quiet.A.dirtyB.noisyC.dangerousD.expensive4.(2016广西贵港模拟)—Tom,don’t be B.You should make your bed every morning.—Sorry,Dad.I’ll do it now.A.shyzyC.carelessD.friendly5.(2017福建厦门二模)The smile on the teacher’s face showed she was B with my answer.A.strictB.pleasedC.angry考点24形容词的比较级和最高级Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Some people believe the worst(bad)thing is to do nothing.2.Anna is thebest(good)student in her class.3.Cooperation is becoming one of themostimportant(important)ways for people living in the developing society.4.Susan used to be fat,but now she is much thinner(thin).Ⅱ.单项选择1.(2018中考预测)She was C person to win the prize and that made her so proud.A.youngerB.youngC.the youngestD.the younger2.(2017北京石景山区二模)The Yangtze River is B than the Yellow River.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest3.(2016四川乐山沙湾区模拟)The B you are,the mistakes you’ll make.A.careful;lessB.more careful;fewerC.more carefully;fewer〚导学号33404057〛4.(2016北京平谷一模)Air pollution has become B than before.We must do something to stop it.A.seriousB.more seriousC.most seriousD.the most serious5.(2017云南马龙一模)—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is B winter in Guangzhou.A.as cold asB.much colder thanC.not so cold asD.not colder than6.(2016河北唐山路北区模拟)—Do you know that China is one of B countries in the world?—Yes,I do.It’s much than the US.A.oldest;olderB.the oldest;olderC.the oldest;elderD.the older;elder〚导学号33404058〛7.(2018中考预测)—Helen,can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?—OK,but a dress might be C.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse〚导学号33404059〛8.(2017辽宁丹东二模)Jack thinks math is D English because it’s so difficult.A.as interesting asB.more interesting thanC.much interestingD.less interesting than〚导学号33404060〛专题八副词2016~2018详解详析第9页考点25副词的分类及用法1.(2018中考预测)My grandfather was a B intelligent,quiet man.A.luckilyB.highlyC.closelyD.nearly〚导学号33404064〛2.(2017江苏泰兴三模)I find this book C for a five-year-old child to read.A.enough easyB.enough easilyC.easy enoughD.easily enough〚导学号33404065〛3.(2017云南曲靖二次月考)—Are you the last one to go to school today?—A not.I’m always the first one.A.CertainlyuallyC.GenerallyD.Finally4.(2016山东荣成模拟)Now the train service is very good.The trains are C on time.A.hardlyB.neverC.alwaysD.often5.(2016江苏苏州吴中区模拟)Yesterday afternoon I left my key A in the shop before I went back home,but I can’t find it now.A.somewhere;anywhereB.somewhere;everywhereC.anywhere;everywhereD.everywhere;anywhere〚导学号33404066〛6.(2016江苏南京鼓楼区一模)—Billy has made great progress in his maths.—Exactly.He doesn’t do his homework so D as he used to be.A.wiselyB.patientlyC.correctlyD.carelessly7.(2017湖北鄂州3月联考)According to a recent survey,A three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.partlyD.especially考点26副词的比较级和最高级1.(2018中考预测)We should study hard,and,B,we should spare no efforts to realize our China dream.A.most importantB.more importantlyC.the more importantlyD.more important2.(2017重庆巴蜀二模)—It’s said that he won the first prize!—Great!No one studies D him.A.as hardly asB.worse thanC.more hard thanD.harder than3.—English isn’t as A as Chinese.—Maybe,perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest4.(2017湖南祁阳五模)Roy never likes junk food.That’s probably why he is becoming C now.A.healthy and weakB.weaker and weakerC.healthier and healthier专题检测五形容词和副词(时间:30分钟满分:49分)Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共9分)1.(2017江苏南京最后一卷)Summer vacation is coming,but I’m unsure(sure)where to go on holiday.2.(2017云南曲靖二次月考)The higher the mountain is,the thinner(thin)the air is.3.Please listen to the teacher carefully(careful)in class.4.Bob is moreoutgoing(outgoing) than his sister.5.(2017云南马龙一模)Look!How happily(happy) Kate is laughing!6.Jim gets to school earlier(early) than his classmates.〚导学号33404242〛7.Li Nan is the second tallest(tall) boy in his class.8.Whose bag is heavier(heavy),yours or mine?9.Jim runs as slowly(slow)as David.Ⅱ.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(每小题1分,共9分)1.You are brave enough to accept such a difficult job.2.The Internet is becoming a useful tool for students.3.The children were so excited that they could hardly speak.〚导学号33404243〛4.You shouldn’t leave your son alone in the house.5.I’m afraid I lost my textbook on my way home.6.Women teachers are usually more careful and more patient with the pupils.7.Hua Chenyu is as popular as Li Yifeng in our class.8.He was seriously ill,so he didn’t go to school yesterday.9.(2017湖北枣阳期中)Besides the examples above,patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget.It is one of the highest qualities of humans.Ⅲ.从括号中选择正确的词填空(每小题1分,共5分)1.I was ill/sick last night and became a(n) sick man.(ill/sick)2.—Who is older(older/elder),Jim or Jack?—Jim.3.I heard that Mike’s father wanted to send him to the US for further(farther/further) education.4.Although he lives alone,he never feels lonely.(alone/lonely)5.It’s one of the most boring books I’ve read.I really feel bored withit.(bored/boring)Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共21分)1.(2017福建最后一卷)The music sounds very B.I enjoy it very much.A.wellB.beautifulC.wonderfully2.(2017安徽最后一卷)LettersAlive,the TV show has A become popular.It invites different stars to read aloud some old but meaningful letters.A.recentlyB.hardlyC.terriblyD.nearly3.(2017广东最后一卷)Making phone calls while driving is not A against the law.It is a matter of life or death.A.simplyB.mostlyC.nearlyD.especially4.(2017上海华东师大附属中学测试)When she had finished her meal,she gave a Asmile.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactionD.satisfy5.—Is Tina an outgoing girl?—No,she’s kind of A.Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.A.shyB.activeC.relaxedD.funny〚导学号33404244〛6.Linda’s brother hates waiting in long lines.I think he’s just not very A.A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful7.(2017云南曲靖一中二次月考)—Mike,be quick,or we can’t catch the early train.—OK.I’m D.Let’s go.A.anxiousB.patientC.sleepyD.ready8.(2017湖北随州中考模拟)Tom does job as D as Jim did,but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefullyD.carefully;careful9.Everyone was B when they heard the news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;excited10.—What do you do after school?—I C read st week I read a book about an love story.ual;usualually;usualually;unusualual;usually11.—There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face.She must be D with Sam’s homework.—I think so.No one did than him in our class.A.angry;wellB.pleased;goodC.strict;goodD.pleased;better12.Mr.Brown always makes his class D and keeps his students in class.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested〚导学号33404245〛13.(2017湖北枣阳期中试题)It’s A for my son to go to school from here.It only takes five minutes on foot.A.convenientB.safeC.interestingD.difficult14.(2017山东济南一模)My sister Helen is not very B.Her things are everywhere.A.easyB.tidyC.curlyD.sunny15.(2017山东临沂一模)—We’re doing a lot to protect our environment,but it is not good enough.—So we should try B to look after it.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly16.(2017西华大学附中中招三模)—Could you pass my glasses to me,Betty?I can D see the words on the blackboard.—With pleasure.A.probablyB.nearlyC.exactlyD.hardly17.Those toys for children look D and sell .A.good;lovelyB.lovely;goodC.well;lovelyD.lovely;well18.—Have you B been to Tibet?—No,.A.already;neverB.ever;neverC.yet;alreadyD.ever;ever19.It is C that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A.terrified;successfulB.scary;successfullyC.amazing;successfullyD.convincing;successful20.Though he is A at home,he doesn’t feel,for he has many things to do.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely21.—Mum,could I have an MP5 like this?—Of course,and we can buy C one,but this one.A.a cheaper;not so better asB.a cheapest;as better asC.a cheaper;as good asD.a cheapest;better thanⅤ.完成句子或翻译句子(每小题1分,共5分)1.说比做更容易。

第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态1. （2017泰安）As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese_____ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught2. （2017广东）The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided3.（2017青岛) Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they_____ to drivea car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow4.（2017河北）Hangzhou _____ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known5. （2017盐城）I t is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _____ to teach soccer school students.A. inviteB. invitedC. to be invitedD. will be invited6.（2017咸宁）—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It’s very popular. Millions of _____ families by it during that time.A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting7. （2017泸州）Many people believe that tea _____ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8. （2017重庆A卷）This picture_____ by my cousin last year.A. drawsB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn9. （2017丹东）—Many accidents _____ by careless drivers last year.—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. caused10. （2017常德改编）The telephone _____by Alexander Graham Bell. It madea difference to the whole world.A. was inventedB. inventsC. inventedD. is invented11. （2017西宁改编）I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai. Teachers _____ very much there.A. needB. neededC. are neededD. were needed12. （2017株洲改编）The singer _____ while still at school. He was reallya lucky dog.A. has discoveredB. was discoveredC. discoveredD. is discovered13. （2017乐山改编)It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you .A. are callingB. have calledC. are calledD. was called14.（2017大理一中模拟）Now more and more old people live alone and feel lonely. They should ____ by us.A. care forB. are cared forC. be cared forD. were cared for15. （2017曲靖一模）From now on, tourists ____ because of their impolite behaviors in the places of interest.A. punishB. are punishingC. are punishedD. will be punished16. —Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He _____ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. was admire17. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings _____ on windows, doors and walls.A. are putB. are puttingC. putsD. were put21. Over＄30,000 for a children’s hospital in the government plan next season.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised18. I think Jane as the monitor of our class, but I’m not sure because Jack is also quite excellent.A. should be chosenB. need be chosenC. may be chosenD. must be chosen19. The Dragon Boat Race _____ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. are held答案1. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

第一节七年级(上)Units 1～4(含Starter)一、单项选择( )1. Tom and Jack are brothers. There is ______ uncommon similarity between ______ two boys.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the( )2. (2017天津)—Is this ______ computer?—Yes, it's______. My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine( )3. (2017连云港)—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?—Not so hot. Sometimes ______is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one( )4. (2017南阳宛城区一模)—Hello！Is that Jenny speaking?—Sorry, I'm afraid you've got the wrong ______.A. numberB. nameC. addressD. message( )5. (2017新乡一模)—Please be careful, Daming, ______you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me, Miss Zhou.A. butB. orC. andD. so( )6. —Look! The blind man is walking slowly in the middle of the street.—Yes. He is walking safely ______the help of that boy.A. atB. inC. byD. with( )7. A good friend is someone you ______share your pleasure and pain with.A. canB. needC. mustD. ought( )8. In our life, we need to ______those people who help us, such as ourparents, teachers and friends.A. thankB. remindC. teachD. agree( )9. (2017郑州二模) Life is only once, so you should ______remember safety must come first no matter where you are.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom( )10. I often go to the bookstore ______Taikang Road although it's crowed.A. onB. underC. fromD. between( )11. —Tom, you should keep your room______. You always leave your things here and there.—Sorry, Mom. I'll put them away soon.A. tidyB. dirtyC. clearD. empty( )12. —Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She ______us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )13. ______about your feelings with someone you trust. It's one of the best ways to reduce stress.A. TalkB. To talkC. TalkedD. Talking( )14. —The weather is fine. What about ______hiking?—Good idea.A. to goB. goC. goesD. going( )15. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the next picture is my brothers.B. He often meets that old woman at school.C. That red schoolbag is her.D. That's my family, those are my parents.二、完形填空(2017信阳模拟)Carl Joseph was born without a left leg. He was raised by a single mom and grewup in Florida on a farm. He was the fourth of 10 children. Facing so many __1__ that most people could only imagine, Carl wasn't discouraged(气馁的)．In high school, Carl was always __2__ and he played basketball, football and other sports. He was so good at sports that people even __3__ his prosthesis(假肢). He especially enjoyed playing football and he was the leader of a football team. He said that sports __4__ a chance for him to overcome his difficulties.Carl also did well in his subjects at school. Carl was so good __5__ because of his mother. He said，“My mom never feels sorry for me, and I never feel sorry for __6__. My mother often encourages me not to __7__. She is sure that I can do everything well.”The Florida High School Athletic Association invited Carl into the Hall of Fame. Carl's introduction said，“A one­legged athlete in the Hall of Fame gives __8__ to disabled people. Anything is possible __9__ you put your mind to it and never give up.”Carl's classmates and teachers __10__ him for his abilities. They called him“the most amazing athlete I've ever seen”．( )1. A. chances B. difficultiesC. aimsD. results( )2. A. sad B. nervousC. activeD. happy( )3. A. remembered B. hopedC. leftD. forgot( )4. A. offered B. providedC. affordedD. suggested( )5. A. hardly B. suddenlyC. mainlyD. only( )6. A. myself B. himselfC. herselfD. themselves( )7. A. stay up B. give upC. pick upD. think up( )8. A. luck B. valueC. importanceD. hope( )9. A. though B. untilC. ifD. while( )10. A. hurt B. admiredC. hatedD. introduced三、阅读理解Many friendships are in school, and it's important to find friends that share your interests. The following tips may be helpful in having a good social life at high school.1．________However, you shouldn't be afraid to make new ones. Meeting just one new person can lead you to many more friends and fun times. Be open to try this out. It may work better than you think.Join a team or a club. 2.________you may want to try a club or sport that you've never tried before, and you may find that you really like it. But if you don't like it, try another group, as there are many around to choose from.3．________Confidence attracts people and if you stay confident about yourself, you will soon have many friends to be around. Don't be afraid to go up to someone and introduce yourself.4．________Acting like someone that you're not will only get you in trouble later on. People may like the fake(虚伪的)side of you at first, but they will soon discover it is all an act and then you'll lose many friends you really like.Change your looks if possible. 5.________Changing the way you look can bring out confidence you never knew you had.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

补全对话（一）Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. Fm going home this weekend. Bruce: ]Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.Bruce: 2Li Lei: It is an important time for family・Bruce: 3Li Lei: We'll have dinner together, watch the moonand eat mooncakes・Bruce: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?Li Lei: Yes. 4 We can celebrate it togethe匚Bruce: 5 Thank you!Li Lei: You are welcome・1. ______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______（二）A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What's up?B: ] And we will be in the final（决赛）.A: You mean the school soccer games?B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.A: Congratulations to you all!B: 2 But now I am a little nervous.A: Take it easy・ You should be confident and believe in your team・B: But sometimes I feel that we don" work well eno ugh as a team.A: Teamwork is very important. 3B: Sounds good・ I'll do it right away. A: 4（2017年重庆A卷）A・ By the way, when is the final?B.That would be nice!C.We have just won a game・D.Thanks, Cindy.E.What about next Tuesday?F.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.G.What should Ido?（2017年安徽）B: Next Tuesday.A: 5 I will be free then and I can watch the game.B: See you then. Bye!A: See you!1. ______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______（三）（2017年山西）（ At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway ）Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?Ken: Yes. ____ I__Amy: Me too. Fm just thinking about the gift. _____ 2__Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?Amy: ___ 3 __ I think she511 be happy to get them.Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money? Amy: ___ 4 __ E ve already saved my pocket money.Ken: Youle right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need・Amy: That's true. ____ 5 __Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us.（四）（2017年成都）A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: ] I need a T-shirt for sports.A: OK. 2A: OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you needa pair? B: Great! 5A: Here you are.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______（五）（2017年长春）（In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.）Claire: I'm traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk. Claire: Sounds good ・ I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 1 ・ ____ Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on. Claire: Wow, so many! 2. _________ .Wu Li: Green tea ・ The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.Claire: I see. 3. _________ Wu Li: Fm sure they will like it. Claire: I think so. What about silk?Wu Li: 4. _________ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.Claire: Great! Fll buy some silk scarves for my friends. Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 5. _________ Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice ・ Wu Li: My pleasure ・ Enjoy yourself!B: Blue.A: How about this one? B: 3 How much is it? A: 80B: ThaTs too expensive, 41. ______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______（六）（2017年贵阳）A: Dad, how much do you know about China?B: 1 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every yea匚A: Is that so? 2B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Hua ng and Mount Emei ・A: 3B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 4A: Anything else?B: Sorry ・ That9s all know .If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China.A: Thanks. Fll read it.______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______（七）（2017年齐齐哈尔）A: _k _______________B: I am looking for a watch as a birthday gift for my mothe匚A: _______________B: It looks nice. 3. ________________A: It's made in Korea.B: I don't like watches from foreign countries. Do you have any made in China? A: Yes. What do you think of this one? It's made in Shenzhen・B: _______________A: It's 500 yuan.B: OK. 5. ______________ Here is the money.1.______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______（八）（2017年安顺）Mary: MomJ'm hungry.]Mom: Do you want to eat some eggs?Mary: No. 2Mom: What about some hamburgers?Mary: I like them very much. 3 I like it.Mom: OK.Mary: Thank you. 4Mom: What about some orange juice?Mary: OK. Thank you.Mom: 51. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______（九）（2017年滨州）M： Good morning・ This is Mary speaking. （1） _____ L： Helh Mary. This is Lily.M：（2） ____ I didn't recognize your voice just now ・L： Yes，I have a cold. Fm not feeling very well.M：（3） ____ And I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening.L： What's up?M： Peter has just come back from America・（4）____L： Sounds great. I haven't seen him for many years. When and where?M： At the Red Star Restaurant at 7： OOtomorrow evening. I hope you will be there.L： 0K・ I'm sure to go. Who else will go to the party?M： Linda, Andy and David・ I don't have the telephone number of John, or Fll invite him. L： I know his telepho ne number. （5）_____ M： ICs really nice of you ・ See you tomoiTOw!L： See you!1.______2. ________3. _______4. ________5. _______（十）（2017年兰州）A: Welcome to the English Club・ My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. __ 1 _____B: No, it7s too hard to understand spoken English in them.A: 2 Do you learn English that way?B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes. I have learned a lot that way.A: 3B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills・A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations?B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.A: What else do you do to improve your English?B: 4A: 5 ・ I will be very glad to help you.B: I will. Thanks a lot. It\ very kind of you.1・_____ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 参考答案（一）1- -5 BDFGC（二）1- -5 CDFAB（三）1—5 DFBCG（四）1- -5 EBDCA（五）1- -5 FADEC（六）1- -5 ADBEF（七）1- -5 BAECD (A)1—5 DBACE（九）1- -5 DCGBE（十）1- -5 CDGBF单项选择(―)(2017年河北中考)1 •一Is this Kate's bicycle?—No. is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours2. Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by3・ Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional4. Grandfather lives with us. We all him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like5.1 have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need6・ Don't take the dictionary awav・ I it・A. use B. used C. am using D. have used7. Mr. Liu is a r eally nice person — the person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest& Wow! You dinner! Lefs eat now.A.cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked9. Mom won't let Dick go out _______ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. since D・10. Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will（二）（2017年鄂州中考）1 ・一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive・一Don't worry・ You can enjoy yourself. It*s my _____ ・A.timeB. treatC. taskD. taste2.—How old is your son?—______ ・ We had a special party for his ______ birthday yesterday.A .Nine, nine B. Ninth, nine C. Nine, the ninth D. Nine, ninth3・一The town of Huarong ______ a lot in the past five years.—Thafs true・ It's becoming more and more beautiful.A. changedB. has changed C・ had changed D. is changing4. —He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?—______ , though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didn'tB. Yes, he didn't5. —I had a pleasant trip last week・C. Yes, he didD. No, he didA. Oh, that's very kind of youC. Congratulations6・一If you do that, you will _______ —But I won't regret it.B. It's a pleasureD. I'm glad to hear that with an egg on your face.A. take up B・ endup C. keep up D. catch up7. —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.——He is considering ______ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. dropping8.—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?— ________ is OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. Either, toB. Either, withC. Neither, to9.一The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher. 一It _________ b e him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can't10.一What an interesting stoiy she told us!一Yes, and her voice sounded _______ ・A. sweetB. smallC. clearly11.一I'll be away for a long time.一Don't worry・ She can look after your pet _____ ・A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully12.—What do you often do _______ classes to relax yourselves? ——We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. between13.—Time will ________ w hether I made the right choice or not.—I believe you can succeed・A. see B・ say C・ know14> 一Do you know _______ ?一Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. whafs his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like D. throwing D. Neither, with D. needn'tD. sadlyD. amongD. tell15.——Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of _______ all the Chinese are proud・A. thatB. whoseC. who D・whom（三）（2017年河南中考）1. —When will ______ car race begin?—Fm not sure ・ Maybe next week, or maybe _____ w eek after next.A. a; theB. an; the C ・ the; a D. the; the2. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim •A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, yoifve got a good of winning.A. choice B ・ chance C ・ decision D. direction4. Miho is _______ s tudent because she was born later than anyone else in her class.9. 一Why are you leaving your job? ——I can r t stand it any longe 匚 I ___ always _______ to work overtime.10. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they 1!! ___________ quickly.A. get upB ・ stand upC ・ show upD ・ hurry up 11. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, _______ the part was a small one • A. sinceB. while C ・ though D. unless 12. The plane _______ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A.ranB. moved C ・ shook D.remained 13-1 hate the dogs _______ l ive in the next house ・ They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom14. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything ・A. makeB. made C ・ to make D. making15. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. youngB. younger C ・ theyounger5. — Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked eveiywhere ・一Oh, Granny. They are _______ on your nose. A. even B. well C. right6. 一 Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?—Just a minute. I _______ my e-mail.D. the youngest D. everD. was checking 7. ____________________________________________________________ Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ___________________ the whole concert.A. forB. withC. during8. —I don't care what people think ・—Well, you _______ . You f re not alone in this world. D. through A. can B ・ may C ・ shouldD. willA. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; askedA. He came in and sat down.B. We all like «Harry Potter».C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.（四）（2017年北京中考）1. My father is a worker. _______ is very, kind ・A. HeB. SheC. His did you stop playing? —Because I was tired.6. —How do you usually go to school?——I ______ t o school on foot.9・ The mobile phoneA. invents B ・ is invented C ・ invented 10. 一Judy, could you tell me _______ the schoolbag?一 Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyC ・ where you bought （五）（2017年温州中考）1・ 一This photo makes me think of _____ trip to the Great Wall last yea 匚—Yeah, we had a great time there ・A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Robert is so ______ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A ・ busy B. smart C. serious D. pleasedD. It2・ More and more young people goskatingA. atB. inC. on winter.D. to 3•— A. How B. Why 4. The hotel is very old. It's one ofA. oldB. olderC. WhenD. Where_ buildings in the city. C. oldest D. the oldestI hand in the report today? —No, you needn't ・A. CanB. Must5.—C. ShallD. Could A. go7・ Mymother C ・ was going —some washing when the telephone rang ・ B. did C ・ is doing D. was doingeach other since she came to our school.B. went D< will go 8. Lily is my classmate. We _ A. know B. knewC. have knownD. will knowin 1973. D. was inventedB. where will you buy D. where you will buy3.1 have the ______ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courage B・ chance C・ spirit D. habit4.—Did anyone call me when I was out?一Yes. A man who called _____ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself5・ Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ______ to have a look at it・A. politelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. safely6._____ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.A. IfB.SinceC. UnlessD. Though7.一Weve ordered too much food. I ______ eat any more・—Never mind. Let's take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn f tD. shouldn't8.Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. enters B・ entered C. will enter D. is entering9.Opposite my house is ______ ・ My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday ・A.a museum that is open on weekdaysB.a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC.a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD・ a library which will be completed in two years10.—Mum, I'm going to school now. See you.一_______ , Mary.A.Here we goB.Wail a momentC.My pleasureD.Have a nice day（六）（2017年沈阳中考）1 ・一These people are really nice.一Yes, they _____ show respect for our feelings-A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already2.We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anything C・ nothing D・ everything.3._____ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.Since4._____ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes・A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD.Until5.Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you _____ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had6.These light bulbs look the same, but their _____ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB.methods C・ effects D. secrets7.—What tools _____ to make paper cutting?一Scissors・A. are usedB. used C・ will use D・ use& It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ____ thing Eve ever heard.A. sadB. sadder C・ saddest D. the saddest9.—Im worried about the air.—_____ ・ There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet10.WeTe discussing why _____ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC・ fast food is bad D・ is fast food bad（七）（2017年泰安中考）1 ・——Do you know __ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _______ spring holiday each yea匚A. ten-dayB. ten day C・ ten day's D・ ten days3・一What do you think of Wilson r s speaking?—No one does _______ i n our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4.——Fm a little hungry, Mum!一There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ____ ・A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ______ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction6.一If you always _____ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure・一I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. connect D・ consider7.—It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday・—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardly B・ strongly C・ terrible D. heavily8.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing9.—_____ exciting the speech about u Belt and Road” was!一Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an10.1 didn't believe I could do it ___ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as11 ・ As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ___ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teaches B・ is taught C・ has taught D・ was taught12.一Oh, my God! I have _____ five pounds.—Dorft worry .It's normal for a growi ng tee nage girl.A. put upB. put off C・ put on D・ put down13・ Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it14.一The light in Bilfs office is still on. I wonder _____ ・一Maybe at midnight again・A. if will he stop workingB. why he works so hardC. how long will he work D・ when he will stop working15.—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?一____ ・ I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait.A. Sorry, I can'tB. Sure, Fd love toC. Certainly notD. My pleasure（八）（2017年宜昌中考）1.一May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly. ______ •A.Here you areB. It's a pityC. Thank youD. Fd like to2.一He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday・ ___ t oday?一Tuesday. FII meet him at the interview lomorrow.A.Whats the dateB. What day is it C・.What time is it D. What's on the calendar? 3・一an you guess _________________ ?—The south. She prefers rice to noodles・A.how old she is B・ what she does C. where she's from D・ who she is4.一You dorft look well. _____ with you?一I have a fever and can't stop coughing.A.Whats happeningB. What is itC. Whafs onD. What's the matter5.—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays・一_____ fast the traditional travel ways change!A.What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a6・一It is said that TV program Readers was quite popula匚—Yes, I watched ______ a t eight last Saturday.A.itB. themC. thatD. those7.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. ——That's true! Almost everything ___ be done online・A.mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can8. —Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ s orry.A.aboveB. behindC. fromD. but9. 一How many children do most post-80s families have?一One. They _____ two in the future, I guess.A.will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had10. —Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _____ into use last month.一Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put11. 一Yotfd better advise him ____ anything out of the window while driving ・—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A.not throwingB. no throwing C ・ not to throw D. don't throw12. —The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.一The farmers are living a much _____ life than before.A.happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiest13. —The plane won't take off ______ t he thick clouds move away.—Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A.since B ・ though C ・ while D. until14. 一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics- 一No wonder people are showing their _____ in them.A.warmth B ・ interest C. victory D. standard15・ —What do you think is important for the players on a team?一It's to play together and ____ the best in each other.A.bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out参考答案（三）1-5 DDBDC 6-10ADCBC 11-15 CDBCA （一） 1-5 BADCA6-10CBDDB （二） 1-5 BDBAD 6-10BCBCA 11-15 CCDCD（四）1-5 ABBDB 6-10ADCDC（五）1-5 CADBB 6-10DABCD（六）1-5 CADCB 6-10 CAD AC（七）1-5 BACDB 6-10 ADC AB 11-15 BCADC(A)1-5 ABCDB 6-10 ADD AC 11-15 CBDBA书面表达(-)(2017年丽水)假设你是Li Ming,你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事.从下表注意：（1）文屮必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数：80-100；（4）短文开头供选择使用.不计入总词数。

中考英语语法填空专题突破训练25篇(名师精选5篇真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)Passage 1The world’s nights are getting surprisingly 1. _____ (get) brighter. This is bad news for all kinds of creatures ( 生物), including humans, as light pollution is harming darkness, almost everywhere.2._____ new study finds the Earth’s man-made light outdoors grew by 2.2% each year from 2012 to 2017. In fact, light pollution is3. _____ (bad) than that, according to the researchers.Man-made light is an environmental 4. _____ (pollute). Light pollution has 5. _____ (harm) all living creatures on the Earth. It is also harmful to people’s sleep, 6. _____ in turn harms their health. The life of birds, fish, and insects can be harmed and plants may need long time 7. _____ (grow).8._____ (scientist) say things are already in a terrible situation. Many people are using light at night without 9. _____ (real) thinking about the cost, not just the economic(经济的) cost, but also the cost that people have to pay for the future of the environment.So for our health, all life on the planet and the starry night(布满星星), please turn 10. _____ fewer lights and prevent the light pollution.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

语法专项突破专题十一 语态和语气一 语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。

当主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态（某人做某事）；当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态（某事被人做）。

考点一 常见各种时态的被动语态被动语态的构成：助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词（即p .p .）。

被动语态常用的时态共主动语态变为被动语态时，通常遵循以下三个步骤：1．首先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

2．再把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式，且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。

3．最后将主动语态的主语改为介词by 的宾语，置于句后。

“by＋宾语”在句中常省略。

请对比下面的主动语态和被动语态：考点三 被动语态的几种特殊形式1．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时有两种变法：（1）把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变。

My father gave me a new bike.→I was given a new bike by my father.我爸爸给了我一辆新自行车。

（2）把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前要加介词to（在send，pass，write，give，show，bring等动词之后）或for（在buy，cook，make，order，choose等动词之后）。

My teacher gave me some advice.→Some advice was given to me by my teacher.老师给了我一些建议。

Mary bought me a new book.→A new book was bought for me by Mary.玛丽给我买了一本新书。

2．含有复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态（1）含有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，要将其中的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语不变。

Jim asked Tom to go for a walk.→Tom was asked by Jim to go for a walk.吉姆叫汤姆去散步。

专题8 动词和动词短语试题精练1. (2017天津) When you break the rules, you should ______to your teacher.A. apologiseB. introduceC. expectD. compare2. (2017重庆A卷) There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ______very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look3. (2017东营) —Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.—So what do you ______me to do, call a lifeguard (救生员)?A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage4. (2017淮安) —How long can a person______a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing?—For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend5. (2017包头) —What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?—No idea. He didn't ______his parents in the letter.A. admireB. noticeC. mentionD. miss6. (2017海南改编) —I ______ sick. I may have a fever.—You'd better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. soundD. remain7. (2017天津) The cheese doesn't ______good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?—Sounds great!A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste8. (2017云南) You'd better ______more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay9. (2017鄂州) —Time will ______whether I made the right choice or not.—I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell10. (2017贵港) —What does your father do after dinner?—He usually ______newspapers.A. readsB. watchesC. looksD. sees11. (2017哈尔滨改编) If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five­star hotels. That's because they ______guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. preventD. prepare12. (2017南阳模拟) —Show me your homework, Dave?—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've ______it at home.A. missedB. forgottenC. lostD. left13. —Are you going to buy a new computer?—No, I'm not. I don't have enough money. I don't think I can______it.A. shareB. affordC. offerD. provide14. (2017重庆B卷) It's not a good habit to______what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off15. (2017河北) Grandfather lives with us. We all ______him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like16．(2017苏州)As soon as she ______at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up17．(2017呼和浩特)It doesn't need to be true! You can ______a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up18．(2017安徽)Our geography teacher told us to______ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up19. (2017青岛)You can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up20. (2017襄阳)—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us______.—I agree. Let's do what we can from now on.A. pull togetherB. have a pointC. bring outD. take out21. (2017昆明) As we ______on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out22. (2017兰州) How noisy it is! Could you please ______the CD player a little?A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up23. (2017西宁) —Could you please teach me how to______ “red envelop”(红包) on WeChat?—Sure. Let me show you.A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give out24. (2017乌鲁木齐) 4G Internet makes it possible for us to ______the information easily and quickly.A. look likeB. look afterC. look aroundD. look through25. (2017贵港) —I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?—I will ______social practice.A. take part inB. take placeC. take offD. take action26. (2017荆州) —What's the news about?—People near the lake didn't allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up27. (2017曲靖) The idea of the Belt and Road______ China, but it belongs to the world.A. comes fromB. comes outC. comes upD. comes back28. (2017北京) —______I hand in the report today?— No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could29. (2017河北) I have travelled a lot. I ______speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need30. (2017德州) In some countries, people ______download (下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't31. (2017连云港) —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you______. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't32. (2017荆州) —Sixty dollars for such a T­shirt! You ______ be joking!—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A. mustB. needC. willD. can33. (2017南通) —We can see some wild animals in the forest，right?—It's hard to say. There ______be only a few left.A. mayB. mustC. needD. should34. (2017鄂州) —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our mathteacher.—It ______be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't35. (2017重庆A卷) — May I take the dog with me, sir?—______. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn'tC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn't36. (2017黔东南州) —Mum, must I go shopping with you this afternoon?—No, you______. You'd better finish your homework first.A. can'tB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't37. (2017长沙改编) —Philips, ______you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?—Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could38. (2017原创)—Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night?—Sorry, I______ study for an English test.A. canB. mayC. have toD. might39. (2017原创)—More and more students wear glasses in our school these days.—I agree with you. Students ______keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes.A. shouldB. mayC. mightD. need40. (2017原创)—Where are you going this month?—We ______go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A. canB. mightC. mustD. have to参考答案：试题精练： 1～5 A D B A C 6～10 A D A D A 11～15 B D B B C16～20 B D A D A 21～25 B B D D A 26～30 D A B A C31～35 C A A C B 36～40 C C C A B。