(完整版)英语学科教学常用专业词汇
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关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班1primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学(1-8年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6年级)secondary school 中学(9-12年级)high school 中学(10-12年级)junior high school 初中(7-9年级)senior high school 高中(10-12年级)public school (英)私立学校(美)公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校,校歌ivory tower 象牙塔,高等学府(喻)college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学2university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly (英)工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute3分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训4Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男)alumna / alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女)exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主)overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教(以研究生为主)peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)5student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员呜牨敥?潯獤?瑳摵湥?三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Staff6faculty 院系,教职员工tutor / instructor (英)导师,家教(美)助教,讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师,校顾问student teacher 实习教师(在校生)liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean (大学学院)院长principal / chancellor / university president (大学)校长headmaster / headmistress (中小学)校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位bachelor's degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位7master's degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员)honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历,大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期)quarter / trimester 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)8crash programme / intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程(集合)extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习,见习Symposium 学术报告会,专题讨论会基础/专业课basic/specialized coursepriority fields of study/key disciplina重点学科ry areas(KDA)multi-disciplinary多学科的9credit syste学分成绩school repormake-up examinatio补to stay down; to repeat the year's stu留y/worafter-classinstruction/coachin课外辅open class/lectur公开课Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业,工作任务presentation 陈述,口头作业essay / theme 论文,作文学期论文term papers毕业论文thesis毕业论文(尤指博士)dissertationentrance examination 入学考试评估assessmentachievement test / standardized test 标准化测试入学分级测试placement test10aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备)questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈,采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验)bibliography 参考文献,图书目录pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统,积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problems11attendance 出勤,出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期(交作业)extension 延期(无法按时交作业)academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩,捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级12Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金scholarship (本科生)奖学金fellowship (研究生)奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配13flat / apartment 公寓(出租给学生)on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room (学校)休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity (美)大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记,报到matriculation 注册(在大学)to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼14diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书进修课程refresher course体育活动extracurricular activiesrecreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇quality-oriented education/education designed to 素质教育:raise to overall quality of students cultivate one's taste and temperament陶冶情操:of the 五讲四美三热爱:movement ofive four points stresses,beauty and three lovespeople oriented/foremost以人为本:integrity, 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律:with ideals, loftyknowledge and a strong sense of disciplineto combine ability with character; equal stress on 德才兼备:integrity and ability希望工程:Project Hope15with the endorsement of the Ministry of Ed经教育部批catiothe MOE 211 Projec教育21工中国高等教the Higher Education Societ 研究key disciplinary areas (KDA重点学the strategy of revitalizing/invigorating科教兴国战$2 through science technology and educatioto train high-level creative professional 培养高层次新人anpoweeducational administrations at various lev各级教育管ls and relevant institutions of higher lea部门和高等ninto consolidate the contingent of teaching 巩固教师队taf国家教育the Ministry of Education (MOEDepartment of Higher Education of the Mini教育部高等育try of EducatioDepartment ofVocational and Adult Educati职业教育与人教育the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee u国务院学位员der the State Council 16the Academic Council of the $2 $2 of Scien中国科学院e术委员教育the educational circleChinese academic circles/communit 中国学术《教育法the Education Lathe Law on Compulsory Educatio 《义务教育法the Teachers' La《教师法the Law on Vocational Educatio《职业教育法the Law on Higher Educatio《高等教育法the Regulation on Academic Degree《学位条例Teachers' Da教师教师资格证the teachers' certificate syste制Academic Certificate for Higher Educatio高等学历证教育方educational policEfforts should be made to deepen education要深化教育l reform and promote the quality-oriented 全面推进革ducation in an all-round wa质教Students should be encouraged to foster a 努力培养学pirit of innovation, develop their practic的创新精神l abilities and improve in an all-round wa实践能力促 in terms of their moral, intellectual, ph学生德智体美17sical and aesthetic development全面发respecting teachers and attaching great im尊师重ortance to educatioto train builders and successors who are w培养德智体ll-developed morally, intellectually and p面发展的建者和接班ysicall教育要面向Education must serve/meet the needs of mod代化,面向rnization, the world and the futur界,面向未with revolutionary/lofty ideals, sound mor有理想、有ls, good education and a strong sense of d德、有文化、sciplin纪适应社会主to meet the needs of socialist modernizati现代化建设to be oriented to the 21 centur世纪面2确保教提to improve/ensure the quality of educatio质to emphasize/stress efficiency in school m重视办学效nagemen增加教育投to increase the input in education 18thanks to the solicitude and support of th在各级政府 central and local government重视和关心in the face of the rapid advance of scienc在科学技术 and technolog猛发展的今Economic invigoration depends/relies on ed振兴经济的catio望在教the number and professional expertise of t教师的数量e teacher质优化教师队to optimize the teaching staf培养急需的to turn out/produce the much-needed talent职业道德教education in professional ethicto educate the person as well as impart bo 教书育k knowledgto excel in both integrity and professiona 德才兼 abilit人类灵魂的engineers of people's soul程to enhance the moral awareness of the stud提高学生的nt想品political and ideological educatio政治思想教to complete the nine-year compulsory educa完成九年义务19io教基职basic/vocational/adult/special/community e社特ucatio教pre-school educatio学前教primary(elementary)/secondary/higher educ中小tio等教exam-dominated education/test-oriented edu应试教atioquality-/development-/qualification-orient素质教d education/competence educatioversatile talent复合型人帮助学生扩to extend students' scope of knowledg知识to develop students' personality and speci发展个性特l skills and talentpedagogical education and teachers' traini师范教育和师培为教育发展to pour ideas on education developmen思广民族教education of ethnic minoritie202122。
关于学科的英语单词100个一、基础学科类。
1. mathematics [ˌmæθəˈmætɪks] (n.) 数学。
2. physics [ˈfɪzɪks] (n.) 物理学。
3. chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] (n.) 化学。
4. biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] (n.) 生物学。
5. geography [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] (n.) 地理学。
6. history [ˈhɪstri] (n.) 历史。
7. politics [ˈpɒlətɪks] (n.) 政治学。
8. economics [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks] (n.) 经济学。
9. philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi] (n.) 哲学。
10. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] (n.) 心理学。
二、语言学科类。
11. Chinese [ˌtʃaɪˈniːz] (n.) 汉语;中文。
12. English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] (n.) 英语。
13. French [frentʃ] (n.) 法语。
14. German [ˈdʒɜːmən] (n.) 德语。
15. Spanish [ˈspænɪʃ] (n.) 西班牙语。
16. Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈniːz] (n.) 日语。
17. Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] (n.) 阿拉伯语。
18. linguistics [lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks] (n.) 语言学。
19. grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] (n.) 语法。
20. vocabulary [vəˈkæbjələri] (n.) 词汇。
三、艺术学科类。
21. art [ɑːt] (n.) 艺术。
22. music [ˈmjuːzɪk] (n.) 音乐。
23. dance [dɑːns] (n.) 舞蹈。
学校 :nursery 托儿所kindergarden少儿园primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school higher education further education 中学教育高等教育修教育 : parenting, schooling,enroll入学admit招收,取Parents are obliged to do⋯父亲母亲有任、去做。
compulsory education制教育、教育minors未成年人immature 不可熟的学的好learn skills学技术acquire knowledge学知,enrich knowledge丰富知 ,widen horizon开野 ,inspire interest激趣 ,stimulate interest激趣 ,cultivate v.培育 hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future未来打下的基学上的 :lack discipline缺乏束力 /persistence毅力 ,test-oriented education型教育 ,quality education素教育cram for examinations突考 ,stuff 塞 materialsmemorise 背, memorisation,rote learning死硬背Test-taking techniques技巧坏:discourage critical thinking打判性思students stop questioning what they are being taught学生不去他学的西conduce to academic performance有助学表Adversely influence面地影响(作)Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on。
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术:1. Architectural design(建筑设计): the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering(土木工程): the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering(机械工程): the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering(电气工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming(计算机编程): the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications(电信): the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering(航空航天工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering(环境工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康:1. Anatomy(解剖学): the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology(生理学): the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics(遗传学): the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology(药理学): the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology(放射学): the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry(精神病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology(心脏病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology(肿瘤学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济:1. Marketing(市场营销): the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting(会计): the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics(经济学): the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance(金融学): the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade(国际贸易): the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship(创业): the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management(供应链管理): the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research(市场调研): the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学:1. Algorithm(算法): a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language(编程语言): a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能): the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining(数据挖掘): the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security(网络安全): the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering(软件工程): the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning(机器学习): the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface(用户界面): the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治:1. Constitutional law(宪法法学): the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law(刑法): the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law(国际法): the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights( ** ): the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy(公共政策): the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science(政治科学): the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy(外交): the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation(立法): the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科:1. Sociology(社会学): the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology(心理学): the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology(人类学): the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History(历史学): the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature(文学): written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy(哲学): the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics(语言学): the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history(艺术史): the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学:1. Biology(生物学): the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry(化学): the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics(物理学): the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics(数学): the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology(地质学): the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy(天文学): the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics(统计学): the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学:1. Pedagogy(教育学): the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology(教育心理学): the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development(课程开发): the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education(特殊教育): the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology(咨询心理学): the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology(儿童心理学): the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology(学校心理学): the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education(成人教育): the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计:1. Fine arts(美术): the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design(平面设计): the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design(服装设计): the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design(工业设计): the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture(建筑学): the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design(室内设计): the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography(摄影): the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production(影视制作): the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理:1. Ecology(生态学): the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography(地理学): the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change(气候变化): the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation(保护): the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development(可持续发展): the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning(城市规划): the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy(环境政策): the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。
英语专业术语大全以下是一份常用的英语专业术语大全,涵盖了不同领域的专业术语:1. Accounting - 会计学2. Advertising - 广告学3. Anthropology - 人类学4. Architecture - 建筑学5. Biology - 生物学6. Business administration - 企业管理7. Chemistry - 化学8. Computer science - 计算机科学9. Economics - 经济学10. Education - 教育学11. Engineering - 工程学12. Finance - 金融学13. Graphic design - 平面设计14. History - 历史学15. Hospitality management - 酒店管理16. Human resources - 人力资源17. Information technology - 信息技术18. International relations - 国际关系19. Journalism - 新闻学20. Law - 法律学21. Linguistics - 语言学22. Marketing - 市场营销23. Mathematics - 数学24. Medicine - 医学25. Music - 音乐学26. Nursing - 护理学27. Philosophy - 哲学28. Physics - 物理学29. Political science - 政治学30. Psychology - 心理学31. Public administration - 公共管理32. Sociology - 社会学33. Statistics - 统计学34. Tourism - 旅游学35. Visual arts - 视觉艺术以上是一些常见的英语专业术语,希望对您有帮助。
教育英语词汇大全掌握教育领域的核心英语词汇助你成为优秀教育工作者教育英语词汇大全:掌握教育领域的核心英语词汇,助你成为优秀教育工作者教育领域是一个关乎知识传递与学习成果的重要领域,掌握与运用正确的英语词汇是每个教育工作者所必备的能力。
本文将为您介绍一份教育英语词汇大全,旨在帮助您迅速掌握并有效运用这些核心英语词汇,成为一名优秀的教育工作者。
一、教育理论与实践相关词汇1. Pedagogy(教育学)- the theory and practice of education2. Curriculum(课程)- a set of courses and their content offered by an educational institution3. Instruction(教学)- the act of teaching or providing knowledge4. Assessment(评估)- the process of evaluating students' learning progress and achievements5. Learning outcome(学习成果)- the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that students should acquire after completing a course or program6. Educational psychology(教育心理学)- the study of how psychological processes affect learning and teaching7. Differentiated instruction(差异化教学)- an approach that tailors instruction to meet the individual learning needs of students8. Bloom's Taxonomy(布鲁姆认知目标分类)- a hierarchical framework that categorizes different levels of thinking skills二、学习与教学方法相关词汇1. Active learning(主动学习)- a teaching approach that involves students in activities that promote their active engagement and understanding2. Cooperative learning(合作学习)- a learning method that encourages students to work together in groups to achieve a common goal3. Inquiry-based learning(探究式学习)- a student-centered approach that emphasizes questioning, investigation, and discovery4. Problem-based learning(问题导向学习)- a method that focuses on solving real-world problems to promote deep learning5. Flipped classroom(翻转课堂)- a pedagogical model that reverses traditional teaching methods by delivering instructional content outside of class and using class time for interactive activities6. Scaffolding(支架式教学)- a technique that provides temporary support and guidance to help students master new concepts or skills7. Peer tutoring(同伴辅导)- a method in which students assist and support each other in their learning process8. Project-based learning(项目制学习)- an approach where students undertake an extended project to explore and solve a complex problem三、教育政策与评估相关词汇1. Standardized testing(标准化考试)- tests administered to all students under the same conditions to assess their knowledge and skills2. Accountability(问责制)- the responsibility of educational institutions and professionals to demonstrate the effectiveness of their work3. Policy-making(政策制定)- the process of formulating and implementing education policies at various levels4. Funding(资金支持)- financial resources allocated to support educational programs and initiatives5. Inclusion(融合教育)- the practice of providing equal educational opportunities for students with disabilities or special needs6. Quality assurance(质量保证)- measures taken to ensure that educational institutions and programs meet certain standards of quality7. Education equity(教育公平)- the principle of providing equal opportunities for all students to access quality education8. Performance indicators(业绩指标)- measurable criteria used to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of educational systems and institutions四、教育职业与专业发展相关词汇1. Teaching credential(教师资格证)- a formal certification that demonstrates a person's qualification to teach in a specific subject or grade level2. Professional development(职业发展)- activities and programs designed to enhance teachers' knowledge, skills, and teaching practices3. Continuing education(继续教育)- ongoing learning opportunities for educators to update their knowledge and stay current with the latest educational trends4. Mentoring(导师指导)- a professional relationship in which an experienced educator guides and supports a less experienced colleague5. Reflective practice(反思实践)- the process of critically examining one's own teaching and learning approaches to improve professional practice6. Educational leadership(教育领导)- the ability to guide and inspire others within an educational context7. Professional ethics(职业道德)- principles and standards that govern the conduct of educators and protect the rights of students8. Lifelong learning(终身学习)- the continuous pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout one's career and personal life通过掌握以上教育英语词汇,您将更加熟练地交流和表达教育相关的概念和思想。
英语教学法1语法翻译法Grammer Translation Method2直接法Direct Method3听说法Audio-lingual Method4情景法又称视听法the situational approach5认知法cognitive approach6交际法communicative approach 功能法functional approach 意念法notional approach功能-意念法functional-notional approach7 任务型教学法task-based language approach任务前Pre-task任务环task-cycle :task, planning, reporting语言聚焦languaga focus: analysis, practice(types of tasks:brainstorming tasks;jigsaw tasks;information-gap tasks;problem-solving tasks;decision-making tasks;opinion exchange tasks)英语语言知识教学一、语音教学teaching pronunciation语流层次的语音教学stress of sentences; rhythms ;sense-group and pause ;liaison and loss of plosion ;intonation three ways to show the stress patterns of words, phrases and sentences:use gestures; use the voice; use the blackboard口语中: elision and assimilation二、词汇教学teaching vocabulary词汇教学模式:PPT模式:presentation, practice, testingLBLT模式:task based language teachingWays of presenting vocabularyf1.try to provide a visual or physical demonstration to show meaning.2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning.e synonyms, antonyms, to explain meaninge lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings.5.Translate and exemplify.e word foemation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge on what isalready known.7.Teach vocabulary in chunks.8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used.9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words.10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have.Ways of consolidating vocabularybelling2.Spot the differences3.Describe and draw4.Play a gamee word series6.Word bingo7.Word association8.Find synonyms and antonyms9.Categoriesing word net-working the internet resources for more ideasDeveloping vocabulary learning strategies1.review regualry2.guess meaning from contextanize vocabulary effectivelye a dictionary5.manage strategy use三、语法教学:teaching grammer演绎法the deductive method归纳法the inductive method指导发现法the guided discovery method语法教学模式:行为主义语法教学presentation, explanation, practice, assessment任务型语法教学任务准备,设置语境呈现任务,任务执行,汇报,聚焦练习交际型语法教学:Presentation, practice, practice in contextPresentation, rehearsal, reportIntroduce, practice, produce/communicate语法练习方法Mechanical practice: substitutional drills; transformation drillsmeaningful practice;communicative practice四、语篇教学teaching discourse语篇教学方法整体教学法title, main idea, topic sentence1 Introduction (present situation)---background information—topic sentence—body (supporting detail)—short summary—opinion (prediction)—conclusion (suggestion/solution)—recommendation (calling for action)2 topic sentence—introduction (supporting detail)—thesis statement—topic sentence( major point one)—supporting detail—topic sentence(major point two)—supporting detail—conclusion(short summary)3 general introductory(remarks)—introduction—(narrowing controlling idea)—topic sentence—supporting detail(examples, reasons, arguments)—concluding remarks—conclusion(restatement of controlling idea)线索教学法5W+1H (who, when, where, why, what, how) 时间顺序chronological order背景知识教学法段落提问教学法1 关于主旨题的提问形式The article is mainly about…The main idea of this text may be…The author’s purpose in writing this text..Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Which statement best express the main idea of the paragraph?We can summarize the main idea that…2 关于文章细节Who, when, where, what, why, howWhich of the following is NOT true?According to the passage which of the following is NOT a statement?3 推断型The author implies that..The author suggests that..The tone of this article is…It can be infferred from the text that…4 作者观点类型的提问方式The author believes that…The author thinks that..According to the author…The author agrees with…The author gives his opinion that…The author’s point of view…讨论教学法英语语言技能教学一、听力教学Three teaching stages1 pre-listeningPre-listening activities should aim to motivate students, to active their prior knowledge, and to teach key words or key structures to the students before listening begins so that students are effectively, thematically and linguistically prepared for the listening task.(1)Predicting : teacher can help students by asking leading questions or letting them read thecomprehension questions(2)Setting the scene(3)Listening for the gist: in real life they will not be able to listen to something several times.(4)Listening for specific information: there are situations in real life where we listen only forsome specific information and ignore the rest of the entire messages.2 while-listening(1)No specific response. This can work well with stories or with any kind of materials that isintersting, humorous, or dramatic.(2)Listen and tick. If all the students need to do is tick items, the task will be much easier.(3)Listen and squence. Find out the order of things.(4)Listen and act. Listenning and responding physically to commands or directions.(5)Listen and draw. This type of activity works very well as an information gap activity betweenpairs of students.(6)Listen and fill. All you need to do is to decide which words to take out and replace withblanks.(7)Listen and notes. Listeners take notes while listening.3 post-reading(1)Multiple-choice questions.(2)Answering questions. Open-ended questions and inference questions can be asked.(3)Note-taking and gap-filling.(4)Dictogloss.听力技能训练活动1 辨音Identify the different phonemes;Mark stress, rhythm, meaning group, etc;Imitate; Repeat2 听主旨大意Select the appropriate topic;Creat a synopsis for the listening material构思内容梗概;Match the topic3. 听细节信息Fill in the diagram; choose true or false; answer questions;Put sentences in order according to the listening material;Ask questions about the main points;Put pictures in order after listening to stories;Matching task; dictation; draw pictures; act out4推理判断Choose true or false; answer questions; discuss questions5 猜测词义Ask questions about words and phrases in the listening material to check student s’ understanding Check students’ comprehension of word meanings by substituation;Ask questions on context and help students understand the target vocabulary;Analyze the structure of vocabulary;Analyze the flow of the listening material6 记笔记Spot dictation, compound dictation;Fill in the diagram; fill in the table7 识别交际信息Listen and circle the information;Listen and choose the appropriate information;Listen and match the explanations with the information;Listen and discuss二、口语教学口语教学方法3P模式presentation, practice, productionTBLT模式task-based language teaching: pre-task, while-task, post-task三、阅读教学Three stages of teaching reading1 pre-reading activities(1)Predicting: making reading more intriguing and purposeful.Predicting based on the title, vocabulary, the T/F questions(2)Setting the scene: discussing cultured-bound aspects of the text, relating what students alreadyknow to what they want to know, and use visual aids (real objects, pictures, photos, maps, video, multi-media materials)(3)Skimmning: getting the main idea of the text.(4)Scanning: locating specific information.2 While-reading activitiestraditional exploiting ways: multiple choice questions, T/F questions, open questions, paraphrasing, and translation.3 Post-reading activitiesPost-reading tasks enable students to produce language based on what they learned.PWP阅读教学模式Basic skills:Skimming 略读scanning 寻读Extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读四、写作教学A process approach to writing1creating a motivation to writing2brainstorming3mapping ; mapping help ss organize ideas4freewriting5outlining; write a more detailed outline.6Drafting7Editing8Revising9Proofreading10conferencing教学过程的安排Warmming-up 预热环节Leading-in 课堂导入Presentation 新知呈现Practice 课堂操练Consolidation 巩固拓展Summary and homework 总结与作业布置Principles for good lesson planningAim: the things that students are able to do by the end of the classVariety means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducingstudents to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students.Flexibility means preparing some extra and alternative tasks and activities as the class does not always go according to the plan so that teacher always have options to cope with the unexpected situations rather than being the slaves of written plans or one methodology.Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students. Doing things that are beyond or below the students’ coping ability will diminish their motivation.Linkage means the stages and steps with in each stage are planned in such a way that they are someway linked with each other.The role of the teacher:1 controller,2 assessor,3 organiser,4 prompter,5 participant, 6resource-provider,7 teacher’s new roles: teacher as facilitators, teacher as guides, teacher as researchersStudent grouping:Whole class work, group work, individual study。
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学(1-8年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6年级)secondary school 中学(9-12年级)high school 中学(10-12年级)junior high school 初中(7-9年级)senior high school 高中(10-12年级)public school (英)私立学校(美)公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校,校歌ivory tower 象牙塔,高等学府(喻)college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly (英)工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男)alumna / alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女)exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主)overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教(以研究生为主)peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系,教职员工tutor / instructor (英)导师,家教(美)助教,讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师,校顾问student teacher 实习教师(在校生)liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean (大学学院)院长principal / chancellor / university president (大学)校长headmaster / headmistress (中小学)校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员)honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历,大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期)quarter / trimester 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)crash programme / intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程(集合)extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习,见习Symposium 学术报告会,专题讨论会Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业,工作任务presentation 陈述,口头作业essay / theme 论文,作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文(尤指博士)entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备)questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈,采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验)bibliography 参考文献,图书目录pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统,积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤,出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期(交作业)extension 延期(无法按时交作业)academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩,捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金scholarship (本科生)奖学金fellowship (研究生)奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓(出租给学生)on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room (学校)休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity (美)大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记,报到matriculation 注册(在大学)to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育:quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students陶冶情操:cultivate one's taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱:the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本:people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律:with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备:to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability希望工程:Project Hope。
中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总教育学专业相关词汇教育学:pedagogy; Education; Education Science教育学原理:Pedagogical principle课程与教学论:Curriculum and pedagogy教育史:Educational history比较教育学:Comparative pedagogy; Comparative education 学前教育学:Preschool education高等教育学:Higher education; Tertiary education成人教育学:Adult education职业技术教育学:Vocational education特殊教育学:Special pedagogy教育技术学:Educational technology教育法学:Education law; Educational law职业技术教育:Vocational and technical education教育管理:Education management学科教学(思政):Subject teaching (ideological and political) 学科教学(语文):Subject teaching (Chinese)学科教学(数学):Subject teaching (mathematics)学科教学(物理):Subject teaching (physics)学科教学(化学):Subject teaching (chemistry)学科教学(生物):Subject teaching (biology)学科教学(英语):Subject teaching (English)学科教学(历史):Subject teaching (history)学科教学(地理):Subject teaching (geography)学科教学(音乐):Subject teaching (music)学科教学(体育):Subject teaching (physical education) 学科教学(美术):Subject teaching(arts)现代教育技术:Modern educational technology小学教育:Primary school education心理健康教育:Mental health education科学与技术教育:Science and technology education 学前教育:Preschool education特殊教育:Special education研究方法相关词汇问卷法:questionnaire实验法:experimentation method观察法:observation method访谈法:interview method行动研究:action research文献研究法:literature research method量化研究:quantitative research质性研究:qualitative research调查研究法:survey research method教学方法相关词汇教学法:method of instruction; teaching method讲演法:lecture method; method of lecture练习法:drill method; practice method填充法:completion method会话法:conversational method经验法:empirical method启发式教学:developmental mode of teaching背诵法:method of recitation整体学习法:synthetic learning method游戏法:play method随机教学法:accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method间接教学法:indirect method of teaching直接教学法:direct method of teaching直观法:intuitive method示范法:demonstration method; method of demonstration讨论法:discussion method; method of discussion问题法:problem method实验教学法:experimental teaching method案例分组法:case-group method特殊教学法:special teaching method启发式教学:Inspirational teaching;heuristic mode of teaching 五段教学法:five formal lesson-steps;five formal steps三段教学法:three formal lesson-steps;three formal steps课程相关词汇课程:curriculum课程分化:curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程建构:construction of curriculum课程目标:course objectives;curriculum goals课程内容:course content课程设计:curriculum design课程编制/开发:curriculum development课程规划:curriculum planning国家课程:national curriculum学科课程:subject curriculum正式课程:formal curriculum经验课程:experienced curriculum活动课程:activity curriculum专业课程:professional curriculum领悟的课程:perceived curriculum持续的课程:constant in curricula;curricula-constant开放课程:open curriculum基础课程:basic courses教学相关词汇教学大纲:syllabus教材:material of instruction;teaching material参考书:reference book教科书:school book;text-book;textbook教案:lesson plan作业单:assignment sheet课表:schedule;school timetable教学日志:teaching journal; diary for instruction教学科目:course of instruction;teaching subjects 教学效能:teaching efficiency专业能力:professional competence教学单元:teaching unit教学模式:teaching model个别教学:individual instruction; individual teaching 时事教学:current events instruction综合教学:synthetic instruction专业训练:professional training教学策略:teaching strategies略读skimming精读:scanning跳读:skipping基础知识:basic knowledge社会化教学:socialized teaching选择题:multiple-choice test默写:dictation默读:silent reading图示:schema学习相关词汇集中学习:massed learning模仿学习:learning by imitation顿悟学习:insight learning机械学习:rote learning偶然学习:incidental learning联想学习:associative learning从生活中学习:learning through living从经验中学习:learning by experience在做中学:learning by doing间接学习:indirect learning终身学习:lifelong learning; life-long learning 协作学习:collaborative learning“支架式”学习:scaffold learning学习指导:direction of learning学习效率:learning efficiency学习化社会:learning society虚拟学习社区:virtual learning community 学习目的:learning purpose学习情景:learning situation学习过程:learning process学习结果:learning outcome职前培训:pre-service training认知策略:cognitive strategies元认知策略:metacognitive strategies学习投入:learning engagement教育相关词汇终身教育:lifelong education户外教育:outdoor education义务教育:compulsory education保护教育:protection of education情意教育:affective education整合教育:integrating education心理教育:psychological education价值教育:values education随机教育:incidental education公民教育:citizenship education文化教育:cultural education感官教育:sense education艺术教育:art education幼儿教育:infant education初等教育:elementary education中等教育:secondary education高等教育:higher education成人教育:adult education正式教育:formal education非正式教育:informal education健康教育:health education商业教育:business education; commercial education 教育效率:educational efficiency教育开支:educational expenditure教育权利:educational right教育改革:education reform教育设施:educational facilities教育研究:education research教育百科全书:encyclopedia of education评估和评价:assessment and evaluation核心素养:core literacy; core competencies思维品质:thinking capacity学习能力:learning ability语言能力:language ability文化意识:cultural awareness创造性思维:creative thinking批判性思维:critical thinking关键期:critical period教育理论相关词汇多元智能理论:Multiple intelligence言语——语言智能:Verbal/Linguistic intelligence音乐——节奏智能:Musical intelligence逻辑——数理智能:Logical/Mathematical intelligence 视觉——空间智能:Visual/Spatial intelligence身体——动觉智能:Bodily/Kinesthetic intelligence自知——自省智能:Interpersonal intelligence交往——交流智能:Intrapersonal intelligence人本主义、人文主义:humanism经验主义:empiricism心智主义:mentalism行为主义:behaviourism最近发展区(ZPD):Zone of Proximal Development 建构主义:constructivist theory社会建构主义:socio-constructivist theory学校相关词汇幼儿园/学前班:kindergarten托儿所:nursery school小学(1-8年级):primary school / elementary school / grade school语法学校(1-6年级):grammar school中学(9-12年级):secondary school中学(10-12年级):high school初中(7-9年级):junior high school高中(10-12年级):senior high school(英)私立学校;(美)公立学校:public school私立学校:private school男女生同校制度:coeducation校友(男/女):alumnus/alumna夜大、函大:open university普及教育:universal education技校:technical school职校:vocational school寄宿制学校:boarding school夜校:night school成人进修学校:adult school母校,校歌:alma mater象牙塔,高等学府(喻):ivory tower专科学校,大学,学院:college(美)政府资助的州立大学:state college两年制社区大学:junior college寄宿制大学:residential college社区大学:community college政府资助的低学费大学:land-grant college综合大学:university由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校:multiversity研究生院:graduate school(英)工艺技术高等院校:polytechnic / poly高等学校:institution of higher education综合性大学:comprehensive university文科大学:university of liberal arts文科院校:colleges of art理工科大学:college/university of science and engineering 师范大学:normal university; teachers' university师范学院:teachers' college工业大学:polytechnical university工业学院:engineering institute农业大学:agricultural university农学院:agricultural college医科大学:medical university医学院:medical college/school中医院:institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院:conservatory of music美术学院:academy of fine arts体育学院:physical culture institute分校:branch school重点学校:key school业余学校:spare-time school业余职工大学:spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学:television and radio broadcasting university函授学院:correspondence school教师进修学校:teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校:night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校:amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校:part-work and part-study school中等专业学校:secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校:secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校:vocational school附中:attached middle school在职进修班:in-service training course进修班:class for advanced studies短训班:short-term training course专修科:special (training) course脱产培训:off-job training在职培训:in-job training学生相关词汇室友:flatmate / dormmate本科生:undergraduate / undergrad毕业生,研究生:graduate研究生:postgraduate / graduate student大学或高中一年级新生:freshman大学或高中二年级学生:sophomore大学或高中三年级学生:junior大学或高中四年级学生:senior大学一、二年级学生:underclassman大学三、四年级学生:upperclassman(美)校友(男):alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(女):alumna / alumnae (pl.)交换学生(留学生为主):exchange student 留学生:overseas student同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生:fellow student 助教(以研究生为主):TA / teaching assistant 高年级学生顾问:peer adviser寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主):floor senior学生会工作人员:student union officer学生会主席:president of student union学生会副主席:vice-president of student union实习生:intern班长:monitor副班长:vice-monitor学习委员:commissary in charge of studies文娱委员:commissary in charge of entertaainment 体育委员:commissary in charge of sports劳动委员:commissary in charge of physical labour 党支部书记:Party branch secretary团支部书记:League branch secretary组织委员:commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员:commessary in charge of publicity"三好"学生:"Three Goods" student优秀团员:excellent League member优秀干部:excellent leader学生会:student council日常教学常用词汇大学校长:president中学校长:principal小学校长:headmaster小学校长(女):headmistress登记、报到:register/enroll开学典礼:opening ceremony(介绍会)指学校综合情况:orientation meeting 报告:lecture一个学生发言那种:tutorial基础课:basic course专业课:specialized course必修课:required course选修课:optional/selective course幼儿园:kindergarten免试入学制:open admission旁听生:auditor=guest student住宿生:boarder开卷考:open-book exam抽考:pop test新生训练:orientation program教学设施:teaching facilities助学金:assistantship奖学金:scholarship食宿:room and board礼堂:auditorium副班长:vice-monitor学习年限:period of schooling学分制:credit system分数:mark/score/grade课程表:schedule=school timetable自习:individual study个别指导:individual coaching=tutorial英语晚会:English evening课外活动:after-school activities社会调查:social investigation义务劳动:voluntary labor毕业评估:graduation appraisal毕业典礼:graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业证书:diploma=graduation certificate辍学:drop out退学:quit school校纪:school discipline出勤率:attendance/participation上课:attend a lecture缺课:miss a class旷课:cut a class开除:expel sb from school学费:tuition杂费:miscellaneous expenses领助学金的学生:a grant-aided student 讲义夹:lecture portfolio半学期:semester考卷:blue-book成绩单:report card期末考核:final-examination小测验:quiz口试:oral test毕业证:diploma学位:degree专科证书:associate diploma学士:Bachelor硕士:Master博士:Doctor of Philosophy班主任/协调人:Coordinator教授:professor副教授:associate professor讲师:lecturer导师:adviser/mentor辅导老师:counselor课程按排:course arrangement申请表:application form论文:paper/thesis/dissertation主修:major辅修:minor复试相关句子积累1.Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.以教育所有学生为目标,强调以质量为导向的教育。
教育英语词汇大全了解教育领域的专业术语教育领域中有许多专业术语,掌握这些术语对于教育工作者和教育管理人员而言至关重要。
下面是一份教育英语词汇大全,帮助您深入了解教育领域的专业术语。
一、教育体系相关术语1. Education system - 教育体系2. Primary education - 小学教育3. Secondary education - 中学教育4. Higher education - 高等教育5. Preschool education - 学前教育6. Vocational education - 职业教育7. Special education - 特殊教育8. Distance education - 远程教育9. Curriculum - 课程10. Syllabus - 教学大纲11. Assessment - 评估12. Grading system - 分级制度13. Pedagogy - 教育学14. Instructional design - 教学设计15. Classroom management - 课堂管理16. Learning environment - 学习环境17. Educational psychology - 教育心理学18. Academic achievement - 学业成绩19. Academic calendar - 学年历二、教育行政与管理术语1. Education policy - 教育政策2. School governance - 学校管理3. School administration - 学校行政4. Principal - 校长5. School board - 学校董事会6. Superintendent - 学区主任7. Education reform - 教育改革8. Teacher certification - 教师资格证书9. School funding - 学校经费10. School district - 学区11. Academic standards - 学术标准12. Education budget - 教育预算13. Education law - 教育法律14. School counseling - 学校咨询15. School safety - 学校安全三、教育评估与评价术语1. Assessment methods - 评估方法2. Standardized tests - 标准化测试3. Formative assessment - 形成性评估4. Summative assessment - 总结性评估5. Rubric - 评分标准6. Performance-based assessment - 绩效评估7. Feedback - 反馈8. Criterion-referenced assessment - 准则参照评估9. Norm-referenced assessment - 常模参照评估10. Portfolio assessment - 作品集评估11. Validity - 有效性12. Reliability - 可靠性13. Achievement gap - 成绩差距14. Data analysis - 数据分析四、教学方法与技术术语1. Teaching strategies - 教学策略2. Cooperative learning - 合作学习3. Inquiry-based learning - 探究式学习4. Project-based learning - 项目制学习5. Blended learning - 混合式学习6. Flipped classroom - 翻转课堂7. Active learning - 主动学习8. Differentiated instruction - 差异化教学9. Scaffolding - 搭建学习支架10. Technology integration - 技术整合11. Interactive whiteboard - 互动白板12. Online learning - 在线学习13. Virtual classroom - 虚拟教室14. E-learning - 电子学习15. Gamification - 游戏化教学五、特殊教育相关术语1. Individualized Education Program (IEP) - 个别化教育计划2. Learning disability - 学习障碍3. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - 注意力缺陷/多动症4. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) - 自闭症谱系障碍5. Exceptional children - 特殊儿童6. Inclusion - 包容教育7. Assistive technology - 辅助技术六、教育研究与统计术语1. Research methodology - 研究方法学2. Quantitative research - 定量研究3. Qualitative research - 定性研究4. Literature review - 文献综述5. Research design - 研究设计6. Sample size - 样本大小7. Data collection - 数据收集8. Statistical analysis - 统计分析9. Research findings - 研究结果10. Research ethics - 研究伦理以上是教育领域常见的英语词汇大全,希望能帮助您深入了解教育专业术语。
英语教学法1语法翻译法Grammer Translation Method2直接法Direct Method3听说法Audio-lingual Method4情景法又称视听法the situational approach5认知法cognitive approach6交际法communicative approach 功能法functional approach 意念法notional approach功能-意念法functional-notional approach7 任务型教学法task-based language approach任务前Pre-task任务环task-cycle :task, planning, reporting语言聚焦languaga focus: analysis, practice(types of tasks:brainstorming tasks;jigsaw tasks;information-gap tasks;problem-solving tasks;decision-making tasks;opinion exchange tasks)英语语言知识教学一、语音教学teaching pronunciation语流层次的语音教学stress of sentences; rhythms ;sense-group and pause ;liaison and loss of plosion ;intonation three ways to show the stress patterns of words, phrases and sentences:use gestures; use the voice; use the blackboard口语中: elision and assimilation二、词汇教学teaching vocabulary词汇教学模式:PPT模式:presentation, practice, testingLBLT模式:task based language teachingWays of presenting vocabularyf1.try to provide a visual or physical demonstration to show meaning.2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning.e synonyms, antonyms, to explain meaninge lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings.5.Translate and exemplify.e word foemation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge on what isalready known.7.Teach vocabulary in chunks.8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used.9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words.10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have.Ways of consolidating vocabularybelling2.Spot the differences3.Describe and draw4.Play a gamee word series6.Word bingo7.Word association8.Find synonyms and antonyms9.Categoriesing word net-working the internet resources for more ideasDeveloping vocabulary learning strategies1.review regualry2.guess meaning from contextanize vocabulary effectivelye a dictionary5.manage strategy use三、语法教学:teaching grammer演绎法the deductive method归纳法the inductive method指导发现法the guided discovery method语法教学模式:行为主义语法教学presentation, explanation, practice, assessment任务型语法教学任务准备,设置语境呈现任务,任务执行,汇报,聚焦练习交际型语法教学:Presentation, practice, practice in contextPresentation, rehearsal, reportIntroduce, practice, produce/communicate语法练习方法Mechanical practice: substitutional drills; transformation drillsmeaningful practice;communicative practice四、语篇教学teaching discourse语篇教学方法整体教学法title, main idea, topic sentence1 Introduction (present situation)---background information—topic sentence—body (supporting detail)—short summary—opinion (prediction)—conclusion (suggestion/solution)—recommendation (calling for action)2 topic sentence—introduction (supporting detail)—thesis statement—topic sentence( major point one)—supporting detail—topic sentence(major point two)—supporting detail—conclusion(short summary)3 general introductory(remarks)—introduction—(narrowing controlling idea)—topic sentence—supporting detail(examples, reasons, arguments)—concluding remarks—conclusion(restatement of controlling idea)线索教学法5W+1H (who, when, where, why, what, how) 时间顺序chronological order背景知识教学法段落提问教学法1 关于主旨题的提问形式The article is mainly about…The main idea of this text may be…The author’s purpose in writing this text..Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Which statement best express the main idea of the paragraph?We can summarize the main idea that…2 关于文章细节Who, when, where, what, why, howWhich of the following is NOT true?According to the passage which of the following is NOT a statement?3 推断型The author implies that..The author suggests that..The tone of this article is…It can be infferred from the text that…4 作者观点类型的提问方式The author believes that…The author thinks that..According to the author…The author agrees with…The author gives his opinion that…The author’s point of view…讨论教学法英语语言技能教学一、听力教学Three teaching stages1 pre-listeningPre-listening activities should aim to motivate students, to active their prior knowledge, and to teach key words or key structures to the students before listening begins so that students are effectively, thematically and linguistically prepared for the listening task.(1)Predicting : teacher can help students by asking leading questions or letting them read thecomprehension questions(2)Setting the scene(3)Listening for the gist: in real life they will not be able to listen to something several times.(4)Listening for specific information: there are situations in real life where we listen only forsome specific information and ignore the rest of the entire messages.2 while-listening(1)No specific response. This can work well with stories or with any kind of materials that isintersting, humorous, or dramatic.(2)Listen and tick. If all the students need to do is tick items, the task will be much easier.(3)Listen and squence. Find out the order of things.(4)Listen and act. Listenning and responding physically to commands or directions.(5)Listen and draw. This type of activity works very well as an information gap activity betweenpairs of students.(6)Listen and fill. All you need to do is to decide which words to take out and replace withblanks.(7)Listen and notes. Listeners take notes while listening.3 post-reading(1)Multiple-choice questions.(2)Answering questions. Open-ended questions and inference questions can be asked.(3)Note-taking and gap-filling.(4)Dictogloss.听力技能训练活动1 辨音Identify the different phonemes;Mark stress, rhythm, meaning group, etc;Imitate; Repeat2 听主旨大意Select the appropriate topic;Creat a synopsis for the listening material构思内容梗概;Match the topic3. 听细节信息Fill in the diagram; choose true or false; answer questions;Put sentences in order according to the listening material;Ask questions about the main points;Put pictures in order after listening to stories;Matching task; dictation; draw pictures; act out4推理判断Choose true or false; answer questions; discuss questions5 猜测词义Ask questions about words and phrases in the listening material to check student s’ understanding Check students’ comprehension of word meanings by substituation;Ask questions on context and help students understand the target vocabulary;Analyze the structure of vocabulary;Analyze the flow of the listening material6 记笔记Spot dictation, compound dictation;Fill in the diagram; fill in the table7 识别交际信息Listen and circle the information;Listen and choose the appropriate information;Listen and match the explanations with the information;Listen and discuss二、口语教学口语教学方法3P模式presentation, practice, productionTBLT模式task-based language teaching: pre-task, while-task, post-task三、阅读教学Three stages of teaching reading1 pre-reading activities(1)Predicting: making reading more intriguing and purposeful.Predicting based on the title, vocabulary, the T/F questions(2)Setting the scene: discussing cultured-bound aspects of the text, relating what students alreadyknow to what they want to know, and use visual aids (real objects, pictures, photos, maps, video, multi-media materials)(3)Skimmning: getting the main idea of the text.(4)Scanning: locating specific information.2 While-reading activitiestraditional exploiting ways: multiple choice questions, T/F questions, open questions, paraphrasing, and translation.3 Post-reading activitiesPost-reading tasks enable students to produce language based on what they learned.PWP阅读教学模式Basic skills:Skimming 略读scanning 寻读Extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读四、写作教学A process approach to writing1creating a motivation to writing2brainstorming3mapping ; mapping help ss organize ideas4freewriting5outlining; write a more detailed outline.6Drafting7Editing8Revising9Proofreading10conferencing教学过程的安排Warmming-up 预热环节Leading-in 课堂导入Presentation 新知呈现Practice 课堂操练Consolidation 巩固拓展Summary and homework 总结与作业布置Principles for good lesson planningAim: the things that students are able to do by the end of the classVariety means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducingstudents to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students.Flexibility means preparing some extra and alternative tasks and activities as the class does not always go according to the plan so that teacher always have options to cope with the unexpected situations rather than being the slaves of written plans or one methodology.Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students. Doing things that are beyond or below the students’ coping ability will diminish their motivation.Linkage means the stages and steps with in each stage are planned in such a way that they are someway linked with each other.The role of the teacher:1 controller,2 assessor,3 organiser,4 prompter,5 participant, 6resource-provider,7 teacher’s new roles: teacher as facilitators, teacher as guides, teacher as researchersStudent grouping:Whole class work, group work, individual study。