英语周报高中英语 Unit4 Behind beliefs语法讲解素材 牛津译林版选修9

Unit4 Behind beliefs Word powerThoughts on the design:本节课是以看，说，读为主的词汇教学课。

而且这部分学习的词汇都不是要求会应用掌握的考纲词汇，着重通过这课时的学习，熟悉五大宗教体系中最基本的宗教词汇，并且掌握并了解宗教词汇在现代英语中的活用，不仅仅是宗教里本身的含义。

也是从学生熟悉的场景开始引入中国的佛教圣地寺庙，然后介绍了伊斯兰教中的清真寺以及其他宗教中的主要活动场所。

通过这样的导入，让学生学会横向比较五种宗教的方法。

然后去阅读课文上的短文，总结归纳其中的要点，边分析要点，边了解宗教文化的异同点，完成书上表格练习。

然后再次提到学生已经很熟悉的圣经，从例句中帮助学生理解Bible这个单词在现代英语中的新意。

由此学习更多书上的宗教词汇，和补充练习其他宗教词汇的一词多意。

Teaching aims:After learning this section, the students will be presented different expressions related to religious and some religious words. They will read a passage about religions around the world and then learn some religious expressions that are used in everyday English without religious meaning. Exercises are designed for students to practice and reinforce the new vocabulary they have just learnt. Students are expected to make themselves familiar with the expressions related to religion.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-in1. Holy places of different religionsShow students pictures of temples of Buddhism.Temples are a good choice for Buddhists to worship in, and where do other religious people go to worship?(Possible answer: Muslims say prayers five times a day. They pray in a building called mosque.)2. Introduction of mosqueWhat are the architectural features of a mosque?(Possible answer: The architecture of mosque is unique. It is based on Muslim traditions and uses of the mosque.)It is said that the first mosque was built based on the structure of Muhammad’s house in the city of Medina. Basically, a mosque consists of a courtyard, a domed hall and a fountain. Before prayer, people need to wash themselves in the fountain and then they can worship in the courtyard or the hall facing the holy city of Mecca. The wall facing Mecca is called qibla. It is not allowed to draw human forms in the mosque, so all the decorations appear as shapes such as circles and squares. 3. Other places for worshipShow pictures and introduce.Christians worship in a church.Jews pray in a synagogue and rest.Hindus worship at a Hindu temple.[Explanation]这个步骤是本课时的导入部分。

牛津译林江苏专版2021高考英语一轮复习稳固提升模块9 Unit 4 Behind beliefsⅠ. 单词拼写1. It is reported that smoking m the risk of cancer.2. Islam and Buddhism are two of the important r of the world.3. It is a that she has no intention of changing her mind.4. She always has a sleepy (表情).5. Health is very important, and it is not worth (牺牲) your health for the job.1. It soon become ________ that our opponents were too strong for us.2. I wouldn’t want to ________ McKey’s project.3. All judgements should ________ facts.4. I need to ________ my Spanish before I go on vocation.5. Wealth, ________ , doesn’t matter.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。

〔keep+O.+adj.〕________________________________________________________________________________2. 无论什么时候你都可以在我的饭店免费吃饭。

(whenever)________________________________________________________________________________3. 说话声不要那么大，可能会被人听到的。

Unit4 Behind beliefs重点词汇讲解1. figure1) figure n.数字；钱数His score is now well into double figures.他的得分如今已达到两位数了。

It is estimated that his property is up to a figure of $200 million. 据估计他的财产已达两亿美元的金额。

2) figure n. 体形，体态How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?她吃这么多，究竟是怎样保持优美的身体的？3) figure n.人物，重要人物He was the outstanding political figure of his time.他是他那个时期的著名政治人物。

4) figure n.人影I can’t make out a dark figure in the distance.我看不清远处的一个黑色人影。

5) figure v. (经过考虑后)认为，以为I figured that he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drive.我认为他喝醉了，不该当让他开车。

6) figure v.计算Larry figured his expenses for the past month.拉里计算了他上个月的开支。

词组：figure out 想出，理解（某事）Can you figure out how to do it?你能想出这件事该怎样办？It took me hours to figure those algebra problems out.我花几个小时才算出那些代数题。

2. in other words 换言之，也就是说In other words, our objective is to avoid losing.也就是说，我们的目标是要避免失败。

Unit4 Behind beliefs Grammar and usage2Teaching aims:After the second session of ‘Analysis of complicated sentences’, the students will be able to use proper subordinators and coordinators to combine simple sentences together. With the exercises of translation and multiple choices, they will be able to analyse complicated sentences and complete them with proper subordinators and coordinators.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Revision and checking homework1. Check homework Part C1, on Workbook P127.Revise the subordinator used in attributive clauses.2. Check homework Part C2, on Workbook P127Revise the subordinator used in adverbial clauses, nominal clauses and attributive clauses.Step 2 Practice of coordinatorsFill in the blanks with suitable coordinators:(and, not only … but also …, neither, nor, neither … nor …, either … or …, but, yet, still, however, while, when, for, so, thus, therefore)1. Some students are interested in music and others are fond of sports.2. Neither do I know his address, nor do my parents.3. He doesn’t like vegetables, nor /neither does his brother.4. You can stay here, or you can leave.5. Work hard now, or/or else/otherwise you will regret one day.Step 3 Practice of subordinatorsComplete the sentences according to the Chinese.1. What he did made his mother angry. 他所做的事情使他妈妈非常生气。

阅读微技能——细节理解题细节理解题主要考查学生对于文章细节信息的捕捉、理解和分析能力。

获得的细节信息是否全面，是衡量学生对文章的理解是否全面的重要因素。

因此，在阅读测试中，特别是在历年的高考英语阅读理解中，细节理解题所占比重很大，考查内容涉及到询问事实、原因、结果、目的等。

有些细节理解题的答案可以直接从文中找到，但有些则需要学生在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比较等。

一、细节理解题常见的设题形式：1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?2. The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT ______.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?4. What can be said about ... according to the text?5. What is ... special for?6. According to the passage, who / what / which / when / where / how / why / how many / how soon / how often ...?7. Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?8. Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?9. From the passage we know that ______.10. In the passage, the author states that ______.二、细节理解题的类型及解题策略1. 直接获取信息题此类题型的答案一般在文章中都有直接表述，我们可以通过阅读直接获得信息。

Unit4 Behind beliefs重点词汇讲解学案重点单词和短语1. expression n.1) 词，词组；措辞The expression “in the family way” means “pregnant”.词组“in the family way”的意思是“怀孕”。

2) 表情Petra looked at her plate with an expression of disgust.彼得拉看着自己盘子里的食物，面露厌恶的表情。

3) 表达，表示The minister gave expression to his anger in an attack on the government last night. 这位部长昨晚对政府进行了攻击，表达了他的愤怒。

4) 表露，展现Tom’s potential artistic talents found their expression in music.汤姆的艺术潜能在音乐中得以体现。

wear a delighted/ sad expression 带着愉快的（悲伤的）表情beyond/ past expression 无法形容地，无法表达地翻译：新娘美得无法形容。

__________________________________________2. by and by 不久，过一会儿e.g. The pain will go away _____________.A .little by little B. step by step C. by and by译为：疼痛一会儿就会消失。

little by little渐渐，逐渐step by step 逐步地3.underline vt.在…下划线，为…划底线；强调（=emphasize）n.c 底线 draw an underline1) Underline the most important words2) 用心读划线的部分Read the underlined part carefully.3)He underlined the importance of cooperation at the meeting. ( )强调合作的重要性4. mend one’s way 改邪归正，改过自新In the past, he was a troublemaker, but now he has mended his way.过去，他是个惹事生非的人，但现在已经改邪归正了。