单元重点知识详解Lesson 1一、will的基本用法是：1)will(would)表意愿，主要用于第一人称；will指将来，would通常用于间接引语，指过去的将来。
如：I won't argue with you.我不愿意跟你争辩。
I said I would do anything for him.我说过我愿意为他做任何事。
2)will(would)表拒绝，用于否定句。
如：The doctor knows I won't be operated on.大夫知道我不想做手术。
He was wet through, but he wouldn't change.他全身湿透了，但不想换衣服。
如主语为物，则意为“不起作用”。
如：The drawer won't shut.抽屉关不上了。
My fountain pen wouldn't write.我的自来水笔不能写字了。
3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作。
如：John will fall asleep in church.约翰做礼拜时老睡觉。
Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading.我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。
有时重读will就有批评的含义。
如：You will keep forgetting things.你总是不断地忘事儿。
will可表客观事实。
如：Gold won't dissolve in hydrochloric acid.金在盐酸中不溶解。
4)will(would)表请求，指将来，用于疑问句。
如：Will you dine with me tomorrow, Lewis?刘易斯，明天你同我一道吃饭好吗?如用would，则语气更客气。
如：Would you mind closing the door?请关上门好吗?5)will(would)用于if引导的条件从句，亦表意愿。
