吉林省东北师范大学附中2019届高三英语下册第五次模拟考试题

吉林省2019届高三下学期6月模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Football,to me,is more than just a game.I have probably learned more than valuable lessons from it than from school.When I joined the team freshman year,I didn’t realize what I was getting into.Even though I had been playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work,nothing would prepare me for the effort I would put into football that year.We worked all summer in the weight room and ran on the track to get in physical and mental shape before the season.See,football is more of a mental sport than anything else,so running on the track wasn’t only about getting in shap e.We would push our minds by running as hard as we could even if we felt like we were going to pass out.At the beginning,I was immature（幼稚的）and only thought of myself,sometimes even giving up when I was tired or hurting.Then after the third game I had a season-ending injury.Imagine working all summer and then only being able to play three games! I needed an operation on my arm and at least five months to recover.After freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort.Playing football in the college has taught me so much more than just what my tasks are on a particular play or how to block.I have learned to think about others first,and realized how important working hard is.Being with all myfriends,even sweating and bleeding with them,really made us unite as a group of hard-working young men,who will succeed in life.1. What is the text mainly about?A. How the author dislikes the game of football.B. When the author began to play football.C. How the author has changed his attitude to football.D. What sport the author likes best.2. The author thinks football is_______.A. just a gameB. of a mental sportC. hard to be out-of-dateD. not worth his effort3. In the third paragraph,the phrase “ getting in shape ” probably means________.A. becoming physically fitB. designing the playgroundC. losing weightD. measuring the track2. Until late in the 20th century most Americans spent time with people of different generations.Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.That's because we group people by age.We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers,our 13-year-olds in schools and sport activities,and our 80-year-olds in senior citizen homes.Why?We live far away from the old for many reasons.Young people sometimes avoidthe old to get rid of fears of becoming old and dying.It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes.Sometimes it’s got hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most.Fortunately,some of us have found our way to the old.And we have discovered that they often save the young.A reporter moved her family into a block filled with old people.At first her children were disappointed.But the reporter made banana bread for theneighbors and had her children send it and visit them.Soon the children had many new friends,with whom they shared food,stories and projects."My children have never been lonely,"the reporter said.The young,in turn,save the old.Once I was in a rest home (an organization where old people are cared for) when a visitor showed up with a baby,she was immediately surrounded.People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair.Even those who had seemed asleep woke up towatch the child.Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Grandparents are a special case.They give their grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity.As my husband put it "My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end." Grandchildren speak of attention they don't get from worried parents."My parents were always telling me to hurry up,and my grandparents told me to slow down," one friend said.A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter,calmer and more trusting.1. Now in an American family,people can find that________.A. children never live with their parentsB. not all working people live with their parentsC. old people are supported by their grandchildrenD. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents2. Seeing a baby,the old people got excited because ________.A. they had never seen a baby beforeB. the baby was clever and beautifulC. the baby brought them the image of lifeD. the baby's mother would take care of them3. Why are some children quieter,calmer and more trusting?A. Because they have relationships with their grandparents.B. Because their worried parents ask them to act like that.C. Because they have nothing to worry about.D. Because their teachers ask them to act like that.4. Which of the following can show the fact that the old often save the young?A. The old can become friends of the children and the children may not feel lonely.B. The old get excited when they see a baby.C. The old can cure the young when they are sick.D. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.3. When other nine-year-old kids were playing games,she was working at apetrol station.When other teens were studying or going out,she struggled tofind a place to sleep on the street.But she overcame these terrible setbacksto win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to HarvardUniversity.And her amazing story has inspired a movie,“Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”,shown in late April.Liz Murray,a 22-year-old American girl,has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination.Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents.There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house.Liz was the only member of the family who had a job.Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that became a turning point in herlife.Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died,she decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school.She threw herself into her studies,never telling her teachers that she was homeless.At night,she lived on the streets.“ What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding,by understanding thatthere was a whole other way o f being.I had only experienced a small part ofthe society ,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on.She used the benefitsthat come easily to others,such as a safe living environment,to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”.She finished high schoolin just two years and won a full scholarship to study at HarvardUniversity.But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father,who has also developed AIDS.“I love my parents so much.They are drug addicts.But I never forget that they love me all the time.”Liz wants moviegoers (who often see films) to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.1. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a.Her mother died of AIDS.b.She worked at a petrol station.c.She got admitted into Harvard.d.The movie about her life was put on.e.She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. b,a,e,c,dB. a,b,c,e,dC. e,d,b,a,cD. b,e,a,d,c2. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard UniversityB. what a hard time Liz had in her childhoodC. why Liz loved her parents so muchD. how Liz struggled to change her life3. What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and competition.B. Willpower and determination.C. Decisions and understanding.D. Love and respect for her parents.4. When she wrote “ What drove me to live on ...I had only experienced a small part of the society ”,she meant that_______.A. she had little experience of social lifeB. she could hardly understand the societyC. she would do something for her own lifeD. she needed to travel more around the world4. In 1999,twelve percent of public elementary schools in the United States required students to wear uniforms. Just three years later,the amount was almost double that.A study of six big-city Ohio public schools showed students who were requiredto wear uniforms had improved graduation,behavior and attendancerates.Academic performance was unchanged.Some high schools in Texas have also joined in the movement.Yet studies find mixed results from requiring uniforms.And some schools have turned away from such policies.Supporters believe dressing the same creates a better learning environment and safer schools.The school district in Long Beach,California,was the firstin the country to require uniforms in all elementary and middle schools.The example helped build national interest in uniforms as a way to deal with school violence and improve learning.Findings in Long Beach suggested that the policy resulted in fewer behavior problems and better attendance. But researcher Viktoria,who has looked at those findings,says they were based only on opinions about the effects of uniforms.She says other steps taken at the same time to improve schools in Long Beach and statewide could have influenced the findings.The district (the area marked by government) increased punishments for misbehavior .And California passed a law to reduce class sizes.In Florida,for example,researcher Sharon found that uniforms seemed to improve behavior and reduce violence. In Texas,Eloise found fewer discipline problems among students required to wear uniforms,but no effect on attendance. Sociologist David has studied school uniform policies since1998.He collected the reports in the book.In his own study,he found that reading and mathematics performance dropped after a school in Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州）required uniforms.Political and community pressures may persuade schools to go to uniforms to improve learning.But David and others believe there is not enough evidence of a direct relationship.In fact,he says requiring uniforms may even increase discipline problems.1. Which of the following researchers are NOT supporters of school uniform policies?A. Viktoria and Sharon.B. Sharon and David.C. Eloise and Sharon.D. Viktoria and David.2. The underlined word “ misbehavior ” in the sixth paragraph probably means ________.A. serious crimeB. bad performanceC. absence for classD. action against wearing uniforms3. What can we infer from the passage?A. More work is needed t o get better information about uniform’s effect.B. The number of schools requiring uniforms in the U.S.will become less sharply.C. Wearing uniforms has little to do with behavior and learning.D. Politicians and communities won’t vote for uniform p olicies.4. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. More and more students are required to wear uniforms in the U.S.B. Wearing uniforms contributes to good academic performance.C. Researchers in the U.S.argue for school uniform policies.D. Evidence for school uniform polices in the U.S.is seen as weak.二、完形填空5. Many years ago,Dad worked as a farmhand（农场工人）.At that time,he had a horse.Every Saturday he ________ to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social ________ with other farmhands,such as drinking, chatting,and playing cards in the cafe.On Saturday evenings,the cafe was ________ because many farmhands were there.Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse,quite satisfied with his ________ .In his words,he ________ thought of changing his job.At the age of 31,Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher.In the following spring I came ________ into the world.Life became hard,so my mother felt ________ .She told Dad that they must make a ________ .My mother had ________ of how some famous persons,especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family,fought against fate and achieved greatness and ________ .And she ________ that I would some day become a great leader_____ men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman.So she________ Dad to give up his job as a farmhand,sell his horse and ________ a small business of his own.And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for ________ education when I graduated from college.Under the drive of my mother’s hope,Dad and I ________ what we have today.Dad runs a big international ________ and I am a successful lawyer ________ great fame in my country, ________ not a leader as my mother expected.Dad said,without my mother,we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least,he would remain a farmhand. ________ he got a lesson of life --- sometimes we really need drive from outside.1. A. rode B. walked C. ran D. drove2. A. conversations B. games C. relationships D. activities3. A. cold B. crowded C. quiet D. dirty4. A. horse B. entertainment C. life D. beer5. A. often B. ever C. never D. sometimes6. A. laughing B. singing C. sleeping D. crying7. A. unimportant B. busy C. unsatisfied D. tired8. A. living B. change C. decision D. house9. A. dreamed B. heard C. thought D. spoken10. A. honesty B. money C. fame D. energy11. A. cared B. knew C. forgot D. hoped12. A. training B. ruling C. helping D. protecting13. A. warned B. wanted C. allowed D. persuaded14. A. start B. find C. design D. sell15. A. farther B. higher C. easier D. closer16. A. showed B. kept C. lost D. achieved17. A. company B. school C. farm D. cafe18. A. suffering B. sharing C. enjoying D. following19. A. though B. if C. and D. since20. A. So B. However C. Or D. Because三、短文填空6. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities,where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology.Nowadays,can we find a person 1. has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping 2. (welcome) by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time.Just click the mouse,they can get 3. they want while staying at home.For the retailers（零售商）,it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds（流动资金）. 4. (compare) with the traditional trade mode,it doesn’t need renting a house. 5. ,there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.First,a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 6. (rely) and trustworthy.Second,people will lose 7. fun of bargaining.8. is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend i n modern society.It’s of great urgency that we need to make therelative laws in accordance 9. the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 10. (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.四、短文改错7. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

2024届东北师范大学附属中学高三第五次高考模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A．Having been asked B．To askC．Having asked D．To be asked2．Your letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting the answer.A．careful B．common C．instant D．general3．Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.A．distinguished B．sponsoredC．acknowledged D．evaluated4．It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A．on average B．on purposeC．on business D．on time5．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t6．———It was a green dinner. _______———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A．Y ou must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.C．Y ou must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.7．—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?—I happen to know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you th e way.A．one B．itC．that D．some8．Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A．has won B．have won C．is winning D．wins9．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.A．in terms of B．in honor ofC．in favor of D．in memory of10．The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe. A．it B．them C．that D．which11．— I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.— But I think you eat too much. ___________.A．Neglect of health is doctor’s wealth B．Laugh at your ills, and save doctors’ billsC．Diet cures more than the doctor D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away12．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A．must B．needC．would D．shall13．Check your paper carefully to see ________ you have made any mistakes.A．what B．which C．whether D．that14．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A．in salute to B．in honour ofC．in line with D．in sympathy with15．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”A．until B．whileC．before D．after16．Both men have been _______to life imprisonment because of robbery.A．choked B．condemnedC．consisted D．convinced17．Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A．can B．mustC．need D．may18．If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _________ going to the doctor.A．put off B．set aboutC．hold back D．give away19．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down20．—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.A．That is true B．It sounds like funC．I don’t think so D．You are kidding第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高考英语五模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. A layover （临时滞留） or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports．Munich Airport, GermanyAviation （航空） lovers passing through Munich can take a behind﹣the﹣scenes tour to learn how the airport operates． Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28﹣metre high observation platform for an up﹣close view of take﹣offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airport's 60﹣seat cinema． Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18﹣hole mini﹣golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office．Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese﹣style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airport's Music Bar． The airport also has a quiet butterfly garden, and a "fragrant garden" which is home to 15species of plants and trees． Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained．Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europe's fifth﹣largest airport． Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airport's casino （赌场）． You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol ﹣couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930﹣style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft．San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaThe airport's 24﹣hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways． There are three aquariums （水族馆） to explore, along with interactive play areas, an aviation museum, and a library． If that's not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport．（1）What can travelers do at the Munich Airport？________A.They can have their teeth cleaned．B.They can watch free films in the 28﹣seat cinema．C.They can visit one of three aquariums．D.They can relax in a swimming pool．（2）Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport？________A.Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft．B.Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter．C.Passengers can play golf there．D.Passengers can get married there．（3）Which airport was designed with kids in mind？________ A.Changi Airport．B.Munich Airport．C.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport．D.San Francisco International Airport．2. When Alok and I met in 1984, he was attracted by my passionate love of children, dogs, and poetry．I was drawn to his intelligence and his broad, comforting shoulders． Our marriage was very happy, and oursons, Viraj, an accountant, and Anurag, a lawyer, were warm, loving, and blessed with both a high level of integrity （正直） and a naughty sense of humour． It was as if I had everything I had wished for． When people said, "Life is not perfect, " I used to think, "Oh, but it very nearly is．"But one Saturday night everything became different． Alok and I were about to leave our flat in Delhi for a party when all of a sudden he just passed away． It was a cerebral stroke （脑中风）, instantaneous （猝发的） and without warning．I was terrified, but felt I owed it to myself, to Alok, and to the boys to rise above the loss and use the strength our love had given me to go forward． I also had to deal with some pressing issues． Where would I live? Our home was a company﹣owned flat, and most of the services and equipment we'd enjoyed, like the club, medical coverage, even the phone, came with his job．I made the decision to try and do as much as I could on my own, without asking for, or expecting, other people to help me． As a journalist, I had been privileged to share some truly exceptional life stories． I now had to handle my own life story, and accept change with as much courage as I could ________．The journey ahead needed new skills． I finally found the right job, and today I am working in corporate communications． My life now is very different from what it was earlier． I understand that we are all given an inner strength, and that we truly grow up, regardless of age, when we learn to stand alone． I hope to start writing again． I would also like to give back to society, to work on a cause that I care deeply about, which is the focus of my book: to help others achieve better work﹣life choices so that a new generation of young people, and indeed a new generation of old people, can receive the support they need．（1）What changed everything for the author？________A.Her happy marriage．B.The sudden death of her husband．C.The birth of her children．D.Moving to a new home．（2）We can infer from the passage that________．A.Viraj and Anurag engaged in the same occupation．B.the author didn't work when her husband was alive．C.the author's job provided them with housing and medical insurance．D.the author's current living situation is good．（3）What does the underlined word "muster" in the fourth paragraph probably mean？________A.Wander．B.Gather．C.Admire．D.Learn．（4）What does the author want to tell us？________A.Faced with a sudden change， we should be brave to adapt to a new life．B.Instead of staying at home， women should work， regardless of age．C.We should receive necessary support as we are getting old．D.Society should give support to single women in trouble．3. Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched． Do you?A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act． Even images of eyes on a charity donation collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box．Manfred Milinski from the Max﹣Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the author of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behavior． Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it．It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched． A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish． When other fish are around, it is gentler． When no other fish are around, however, the grooming fish bites the fish that it is supposed to be cleaning．The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched． This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster． On it was a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster． Under the picture was the caption "I Want You"． It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese．（1）According to the report， a person behaves better when he is being watched because________．A.he needs to show he is a good person．B.he wants to be respected by others．C.he desires others to like him more．D.he feels he will receive some rewards．（2）What is the text mainly about？________A.It details ways to control people's behavior．B.It describes changed behavior when observed．C.It tells how to make people work harder．D.It discusses different advertising methods．（3）According to the text， which of the following statements is true？________A.Fish bite other fish in a fish tank when they are alone．B.People pretend to behave better when they are watched．C.People donate more money when they feel they are watched．D.Soldiers fought better during World War II because of a poster．（4）Where would the study described in the text most likely be found？________A.A popular science magazine．B.An entertainment magazine．C.A tourist brochure．D.A science textbook．4. The old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork． Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty﹣handed． "Homework is all pain and no gain, " says author Alfie Kohn． He points out that no study has ever found a relation between homework and academic achievement in elementary school．Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non﹣profit kindergarten﹣through ﹣12th﹣grade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she maintains a no﹣homework policy across all grades． The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity．Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we don't like to do, and that homework teaches self﹣discipline, time management and other non﹣academic life skills． Kohn challenges this popular idea; he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, they're not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy （自主）．At the Kino School, Cera says children often choose to take their favorite parts of school home． "A lot of what we see kids doing is continuing to write in journals, practicing music with their friends, and taking experiments home to show their parents, " she says． Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over their education continues to serve them well into college, and that they feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do．One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework, Kohn says, is our obsession （着迷） with standardized tests． Even if we can agree on the importance of kids doing better on tests, he says, there is no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success． He says the question isn't just "How much homework is too much? ", but that the quality of assignments needs to be addressed as well．Wherever the homework debate goes next, it's worth taking a moment to examine if we're asking the right questions about our children's education．（1）Which of the following is Kohn's idea？________A.Homework is not linked to academic achievement in elementary school．B.Homework teaches students many important life skills．C.Standardized tests are not at all important in education．D.The quality of homework is connected with students' interests．（2）According to the text， Mary Jane Cera________．A.argues some homework should be assigned to students．B.thinks that learning should help develop students' creativity．C.finds her students can't finish their homework on time．D.believes in the connection between homework and academic achievement．（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？________A.Students who refuse homework have better time﹣management skills．B.Students who do more homework study better．C.Students who have control over their studies can do better in college．D.Students who have better professors have better academic performance．（4）What is the attitude of the author towards homework？________A.Objective．B.Opposed．C.Indifferent．D.Supportive．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项．5. If you've spent any time teaching， you've had problem students． They are kids who， despite your strong requests， refuse to hand in their homework， stay seated on their desks and so on．（1）_______ Ready to stop your lessons， disturb your flow， and challenge your patience． On the contrary， I usually like these problem kids． So what do we do with these problem students？（2）_______Firstly， be strict． Do not let them run your class． Use a strong tone when dealing with disturbance， and don't delay in bringing a storm to an end． Your students will appreciate that someone is in control of their class．Secondly， deal individually． No one deserves to lose face in public．（3）_______ You are much more likely to get honest answers， when it's just the two of you．Last but not least， call for a positive identity． Nine times out of ten， your problem student has been told continuously that he or she is not behaving properly． To some level， they have agreed with those negative identities that others have looked on them．（4）_______If I have such a student， I will pull him or her aside and tell him or her what a great gift of passion he or she has． I will tell her that she was made to be a great catalyst（催化剂）for change because only truly enthusiastic people can take the lead．（5）_______ Or what failures have you endured？ Tweet to me at twitter， com/ eslbasics， or "like" me at facebook． com/ eslbasics． Happy teaching!A． I have three pieces of advice for handling problem students．B． Each semester， you hope you won't have them， but they do show up．C． If you meet such students 5 you should stop your lesson immediately．D． You can read some books to find effective solutions to deal with them．E． What successful strategies have been used with your problem students？F． That's why it takes one brave soul to search out that student's positive identity．G． When you have a serious word or concern to speak with the student， do it privately．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）6. I grew up believing Sahara Desert to be a faraway paradise of charm and freedom． For many years I（1）_______to meet these kind﹣hearted desert people there, to live in the simple but comfortable （2）_______, and ride on the tall camels．My dream came （3）_______ last Christmas． My trip was filled with truthful human interaction, sincere friendship, and unavoidably, some （4）_______, which have made the Sahara that once existed in my imagination suddenly（5）_______．Our trip began when our （6）_______ and guide Hamid picked us up at dawn in Marrakesh． Five hours later （7）_______we began our long road trip, we passed through Hamid's home where we were warmly （8）_______ by Hamid's mother． She led us into the （9）_______ room and sat us down onto seats． Moments later, a huge bowl of chicken tagine （炖菜） served, our eyes sparkled （发光）． Seeing our （10）_______ a huge smile spread across Hamid's face．After the hearty （11）_______Hamid's family hugged us goodbye at the door． As Hamid's car （12）_______, I saw the（13）_______ of his mother and brothers gradually disappearing against the desert．（14）_______, a bitter sweet feeling rose in my heart（15）_______ I was saying goodbye to old friends．However, no trip is perfect． Hamid once took us into （16）_______he called a "Berber Museum", which turned ou to be a local carpet （17）_______（whose talkative owner almost succeeded in （18）_______ us to buy his carpets．At the time I was a bit angry about what was happening．（19）_______, looking back, I realized that tourism is about （20）_______the true spirit of a place, along with its happy surprise, and disappointment．（1）A.longedB.learnedC.agreedD.forgot（2）A.castlesB.tentsC.flatsD.inns（3）A.trueB.alongC.rightD.around（4）A.puzzleB.enjoymentC.sadnessD.disappointment（5）A.aliveB.realC.freshD.magic（6）A.salesmanB.cookC.doctorD.driver（7）A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before（8）A.praisedB.greetedC.thankedD.supported（9）A.diningB.readingC.dressingD.smoking（10）A.amusementB.anxietyC.excitementD.caution（11）A.mealB.cheersC.handshakeD.welcome（12）A.passed byB.started upC.slowed downD.drove away（13）A.figuresB.shadowsC.smilesD.statues（14）A.EventuallyB.StrangelyC.DeliberatelyD.Abruptly（15）A.in caseB.now thatC.as ifD.even if（16）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that （17）panyB.factoryC.shopD.market（18）A.encouragingB.askingC.persuadingD.begging（19）A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However（20）A.exposingB.expandingC.expressingD.experiencing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为61-70的相应位置上．7. I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise． In the end I said "Son， remember： Be slow and steady and you will win the race． Don't you think there's something to learn （1）________ the tortoise？" Sonny opened （2）________ eyes wide， "Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60﹣metre race， I should wish that Billy， Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway？" I was shocked， "But the tortoise didn'twish that the hare would fall asleep!"" He must have wished that，" Sonny said， " （3）________how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare？He knew very well the hare （4）________（run） a hundred times faster than he himself did．""He didn't have such a wish，" I insisted． "He won the race by perseverance （毅力） and by （5）________（push） on steadily．"Sonny thought for a while． "That's （6）________ lie，" he said． "He won it because he was（7）________（luck）． If the hare hadn't happened （8）________（fall） asleep， the tortoise would never have won the race． He could be as steady as you like， or a hundred times （9）________（steady）， but he'd never have won the race． That's for sure．"I gave up． Today's children are not like （10）________we used to be．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Li Hua，I'm very delighting to have received the letter you send me two weeks ago． I've been thinking about the question you asked me． From my point of view， you should come back before you finish your study at abroad． For onereason， what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China． It will be quite a easy thing for you to find a good job． As a matter of fact， many big companies in our city are hoping to employ people as you． For other reason， it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parent as they are getting old． Therefore， I think it's a good idea for you to return． So what are you waiting？第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写信说，在美国，假期时学生们会选择做志愿者参加社区服务，或做兼职以赚取零花钱．Tom想了解一下你的假期规划和安排．请你给Tom写一封e﹣mail，要点如下：1．你对假期的理解；2．你的个人选择及原因．注意：1．词数100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Tom，Glad to hear from you．________________Write to me soon．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高考英语五模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】完常综陆阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】完常综陆阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项．5.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】说明根废选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）6.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合完常综陆【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为61-70的相应位置上．7.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】说明都资法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记叙验极文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节书面表达（满分25分）9.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答。

东北师大附中2024—2025学年上学期第一次摸底考试高三年级(英语) 科试卷考试时长：120 分钟满分: 150分第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doingA. Studying a book.B. Reading a letter.C. Collecting money.2. What is the woman looking forA. Her hat.B. Her coat.C. Her gloves.3. What kind of paper are the speakers going to writeA. A historical one.B. A biological one.C. A geographical one.4." What will the weather be like tomorrow morningA. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. Why does Fred decide to quitA. He often works overtime.B. He needs to earn more money.C. He doesn't get on well with his colleagues.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时何阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019-2020学年东北师范大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.It's held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.It's a gathering of popular DJs.D.It's the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BTwo years ago, I decided to study at theUniversityofSt. Edwardsin the city ofAustin,Texas. When I was on my research to find the perfect place to study in, I considered many aspects: a safe place, a city where there were companies devoted to marketing or technology, a place where speaking Spanish and English was an advantage and a school where I could learn about digital strategies (数字策略). After comparing and evaluating many cities and universities. I finally decided onAustin.Since I arrived inAustin,Texas. I had been living inside the university where I had a private room and shared common areas with more students. University life was not very different from the life inMexicoand classes weresemblableand the way of socializing too. However, in theUnited States, the classes were more practical and teachers encouraged you to be self-responsible and complete your tasks.The classes that I was taking were related to social media, digital marketing and advertising. I was very excited to be able to study technology-related courses.What I liked most about the experience was being able to live with students from many places, which allowed me to learn from other cultures and to share mine with other students. Also, international student services usually organized events and tours that helped me to get to know the city and the school.I certainly think that studying abroad is a beneficial experience. It makes us capable of understanding cultural differences and accepting diversity. Personally, I would suggest that you first determine what your goals are by going abroad, research the opportunities and lifestyle, evaluate your universities,and finally decide on the one where you feel more comfortable, connecting with your values and way of seeing life.4. Which of the following can best describe the author according to paragraph 1？A. Casual.B. Cautious.C. Changeable.D. Adventurous.5.What does the underlined word “semblable” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Worthwhile.B. Practical.C. Same.D. Similar.6. What made the author most pleased?A. Speaking Spanish and English inAustin,Texas.B. Working as a designer in a technology company.C. Having a chance to learn about different cultures.D. Organizing many events and tours independently.7. What are the students who intend to study abroad advised to do?A. Be careful to choose the university to study in.B. Set no limits on theiracademic performances.C. Study where they're familiar with everything.D. Adjust personal lifestyles for the university.CWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists havefigured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and spits out electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device (设备) did not significantly affect the volunteers’ metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle (涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, the swing of the pack could fully charge a smart phone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful for those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.But here’s a realconundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load, to ensure the pack charges you up without weighing you down.8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. What the device looks like.C. Who the device is designed for.D. Why scientists designed the device.9. Which of the following describes the device?A. It greatly affected the volunteers metabolic rate.B. It harvested energy as the volunteers walk.C. It failed to produce steady electricity.D. It was useless for a long walk.10. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean?A. Problem.B. Method.C. Bond.D. Decision.11. What will the researchers try to do next?A. Increase the charging speed of their device.B. Find smarter alternatives to batteries.C. Reduce the weight of their device.D. Put their device on the market.DFor years, Zach Ault, a father of three, enjoyed being physically active. He was even training for a half-marathon. But in 2017, he took time off to recover from an infection. After recovering, he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them. He was not able to spend time with his children. He had to cut back his job. Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasn't going to allow him to push through, ” said Anne Ault, his wife. After months of testing, doctors announced their result-chronic fatigue syndrome, a disease that makes an individual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion (费力活动). Patients may have difficulty standing upright. They also may have trouble thinking, often described as a “brain fog”. There are no approvedtreatments, or even tests to help with diagnosis. There is no way to predict who will recover and who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are conducting a unique study to learn more about the condition. Zach Ault is one of the subjects in the study. When Ault rides an exercise bicycle, scientists measurehow his leg muscles use oxygen. Afterward, doctors fit a special cap on Ault's head to measure electrical activity in his brain. They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed with pipe for additional study. Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using, minute by minute. “We're figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load, or a stress load.”“It's hard not knowing if or when I'm going to recover, ” he said. But Ault says the study did help him learn about the disease. And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.12. What was Zach Ault's life like before 2017?A. He was fond of exercising.B. He won several half-marathons.C. He spent much time lying in bed.D. He was busy looking after his children.13. How did the infection affect Zach Ault?A. He lost his job.B. He was unable to sleep.C. He became too weak to do sports.D. He was tired of running a half-marathon.14. What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A. It usually lasts no more than months.B. It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C. Patients with it need to stay in bed all day long.D. Patients with it should avoid any kind of exercise.15. What does Zach Ault think of the study?A. It helped him cure his illness.B. It helped him recover and stay fit.C. It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D. It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019吉林高考英语模拟试卷（附答案）第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案写在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. （1.5 分）What will the woman probably write her name with?A. A pencil.B. Her finger.C. An electronic pen.2. （1.5 分）What would the man probably order with chicken?A. White wine.B. Red wine.C. Beer.3. （1.5 分）What is the woman's red jacket best for?A. The rainy days.B. The windy days.C. The warm days.4. （1.5 分）Where did the man go yesterday?A. The hotel.B. The office.C. The airport.5. （1.5 分）What do we know about the man's apartment?A. It is not quiet enough.B. It is near the train station.C. It has a good view of the park.第二节(每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. (3 分)(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gift shop.B. In a food store.C. In a travel agency.(2) What did the woman buy?A. A cup.B. A shirt.C. The key chains.7. (4.5 分)(1)What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping trip.B. A family argument.C. A working environment.(2) What does the woman probably want the man to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Be careful in his job.C. Take out the trash in turn.(3) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Manager and new worker.8. (4.5 分)(1)What are the speakers doing?A. Ordering food.B. Waiting in line.C. Taking a break.(2)How often does the woman exercise every week?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.(3) How does the man usually get to work?A. By walking.B. By driving his car.C. By taking the subway.9. (6 分)(1)What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.(2) Who does the man admire most?A. His brotherB. His father.C. His grandfather.(3)Where would the man love to travel to?A. Asia.B. Europe.C. North America.(4) What will the woman do this summer?A. Find a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Take extra class.10. （4.5 分）（1）What is the speaker trying to tell us?A. She eats too much.B. It's bad to have too many hobbies.C. Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do.（2）What does the speaker think about before exercising?A. Watering plants.B. Taking pictures.C. Watching videos.（3）What does the speaker think of doing exercise?A. It makes her happy.B. It makes her guilty.C. It makes her bored.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11. （6 分）Frost Valley YMCA is a values —driven organization that encourages youth development, healthy living ，and social responsibility through outdoor educational and recreational programs for all. This aim is guided by our eight core values，which serve as pathways for our guests as they bond with nature and each other. They are：Caring，Community，Diversity，Honesty，Inclusiveness，Respect，Responsibility ，and Devotion. Learn more about our wonderful programs.We offer ：Bear Grylls Survival Academy Camp —Do you have what it takes to survive in the wilderness? Find out in the world's first Bear Grylls Survival Camp for kids! Search for food , build shelters, learn dynamic self —rescue, and much more!Counselor —in —Training Programs —Is your teen ready for more responsibility and the independence of college and/or a part —time job. Our CiTs learn leadership skills to gain responsibility , while also participating in the character—building ，wholesome activities that make summer camp so special.Mainstreaming at Camp—In partnership with the Young Adult Institute ，campers with diverse abilities are accepted in the traditional camp setting alongside their partners in an environment that encourages growth for all.Clarke School Partnership—In partnership with the Clarke school ，campers with hearing loss who communicateorally are welcomed into the camp community for a traditional camp opportunity where all children can grow together.Call us today to speak with our registrars about the best fit for your child or teen today! 845 —985—2291ext. 203 or email .(1) What is Frost Valley YMCA aimed at?A. Inspire youth growth ，healthy lifestyle ，and responsibility.B. Learn about cultures.C. Experience a traditional camp.D. Help build the character of leadership.(2) Which camp will you choose if you want to learn to survive in the wild?A. Clarke School Partnership.B. Counselor—in —Training Programs.C. Mainstreaming at Camp.D. Bear Grylls Survival Academy Camp.(3) From which is the text probably taken?A. A youth magazine.B. A camp website.C. A travel brochure.D. An educational newspaper.12. (8 分)In late 2003 my wife and I were newly —married couples living in the Park Hill neighborhood of Denver. My three step children were all young then and they liked us to read to them. We had a good collection of children's books ，including Blueberries for Sal ，The Wind in the Willows and The Illustrated Works of Beatrix Potter. We also enjoyed more recent works，such as Two Cool Coyotes，The Rainbow Fish ，and Walter the Farting Dog. As a result ，I was immersed in the world of animal characters and their fantastic stories.During that time we enjoyed taking walks to the nearby City Park ，where we would watch the geese fly and the ducks swim. At one time we took a road trip to Northern California ，where we spent hours hiking the trails and observing the wildlife at Point Reyes National Seashore. These experiences ，together with all the stories I had read，caused my imagination for writing. When I got back to Denver after the trip ，I wrote down a few children's book ideas. One of those ideas was about a bear which lived in a cave near the beach.My ideas began from these early years spent on reading，traveling and hiking with the kids ，but I didn't actually write the first tale until several years later. One day while I was working on a memoir( 回忆录)about another family road trip we had taken ，I decided to clear my mind by working on the story about the bear which lived near the beach. Later I passed the story along to a few friends and family members just for fun and they encouraged me to get it published. Within a year of its writing ，and after fruitlessly turning to some local famous people for help to look for an artist ，I raised money by starting a Kickstarter campaign to help pay for a professional publisher and illustrator( 插画家). Through the book's publisher ，，I found my illustrator Baird.Barry's Wild Ride was successfully funded in November of 2012 and was published in May of 2013. I'm excited to have the book in circulation( 发行)and I hope that people enjoy reading it as much as I enjoyed creating it.(1) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "immersed" in Paragraph 1?A. Absorbed.B. Occupied.C. Frustrated.D. Included.(2) According to the second paragraph the author's story was based on .A. his own experiences in the past yearsB. his oral stories told to his step childrenC. his road trips and story readingD. his past family life with his former wife(3) The author collected money in order to .A. help the children in poor rural areasB. buy more books for the children in the cityC. pay for advanced education for childrenD. pay for the publisher and the illustrator(4) Why did the author write this text?A. To tell us why he wanted to write children's book.B. To show us how he created Barry's Wild Ride.C. To share his experience in teaching children.D. To explain how he help pay the illustrator.13. (8 分)Researchers from Tufts University ，in Massachusetts，inspected lunches belonging to about 600 students at 12 different schools in the state. The researchers said they were astonished that children who bring lunch from home eat fewer fruits and vegetables ，more packaged foods and more calories than those who take part in a school lunch program.School cafeterias in the United States must follow the guidelines set out by the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), a government service that provides low —cost or free lunches to students. The guidelines require schools to serve more fruit , vegetables, whole grains, and low —fat products. Schools must also limit the amounts of fat，salt，and sugar in the food they serve.The researchers found that none of the packed lunches they examined met all of the requirements on the NSLP list. Only twenty —seven percent of the packed lunches met at least three of the requirements. Ninety - five percent of all lunches did not contain a serving of vegetables. One in four lunches did not include a main food item. Since about forty percent of American school children bring their lunch , unhealthy food in their lunchboxes could have serious consequences. Serving nutritious food to children not only keeps them healthy , but also helps to establish good eating habits.Unfortunately , since the US government passed the laws requiring schools to serve healthier meals, the number of children buying school lunches has dropped by nearly four per cent. "School meals contain so many things that I dislike , " students who prefer to eat home- packed lunches said. In Canada, only ten to fifteen percent of school children have access to school meals. There are no national rules for healthy school lunches, but most provinces have established their own guidelines.Jeanne Goldberg, the professor who leads the study in Massachusetts, says parents usually consider the cost and convenience of lunch foods as well as what their children actually like. "Unfortunately , these factors are not always in harmony with good nutrition , " she adds. What's more, she emphasizes that the findings not only help parents find lunch options that are convenient, affordable and healthy, but also encourage children to choose those options.(1) What did the researchers find out about students' lunches?A. Students who eat home —packed lunches seem to be healthier.B. The majority of American students prefer to eat home —packed lunches.C. Home —packed lunches are less nutritious than meals provided by schools.D. Lunches provided by schools can't meet the standards set out by the government.(2) What contributes to fewer children choosing school lunches?A. The price of the school lunches is increasing.B. They think the school lunches are less delicious.C. Parents worry about the poor quality of school lunches.D. There are only limited types of meals provide by schools.(3) What can we learn from Jeanne's words in the last paragraph?A. Students should be forced to eat school lunches.B. Children's preference to foods is the only standard for parents.C. The findings have convinced more students to take part in school lunch programs.D. Parents' choices of home— packed lunches fail to satisfy their children's real needs.(4) What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A. To show the study results of home —packed lunches.B. To introduce some more delicious food to students.C. To analyze the disadvantages of home—packed lunches.D. To advise parents to prepare various home—packed lunches.14. (8 分)The world is becoming a crueler and crueler place and Darwin's theory of Survival of the Fittest seems to be truer these days than it ever was. Everybody is chasing an unreachable goal of more power and more money. If you can't keep up，you are left alone in the dark. Time has become the most valuable thing and people are protecting their time more than anything else.Older people have time and a lifetime of knowledge but the young generation is viewing them as a burden that can add very little value to their lives. While older people's physical abilities might not match those of younger people their knowledge and years of experience are a valuable gift to those who are prepared to listen.In most cultures the treasures the elderly share are highly valued and people use the opportunities to learn valuable life lessons. In Ancient Greece a key part of the wealthier teenage boy's education was in the form of a mentorship( 学艺)with an elder. The boy would learn by listening to the elder talking about politics ，assisting him in performing public duties and attending meetings with the elder. In African cultures elders are also always highly valued and retirement homes don't exist. When they couldn't care for themselves anymore ，their children and family are proud and privileged to assist and protect them until the time comes when they pass away.However ，disrespect has become a global problem. Not just disrespect for the elderly but disrespect in general. Cultural pride is becoming less and less important. The elderly are seen as old —fashioned and completely out of date with the modern society.Young man，please slow down your steps of making money and listen to the elderly who can tell you some experiences that you may meet in our future life. Respect them and you will benefit a lot.(1) Which of the following should be the best title for this text?A. A Lost GenerationB. Giving Respect for the ElderlyC. A new Social TrendD. Respecting each other(2) What can we infer from this text?A. The author disrespects the elderly very much.B. The author is still a young man.C. The author doesn't think well of the young.D. The author is a social worker.(3) The author mentions African cultures in this text in order to .A. prove that the old are respectedB. praise African culturesC. persuade the young to respect othersD. show knowledge is power(4) What is the strength of old people over young people?A. Old people is physically stronger.B. Old people prepare more gifts.C. Old people have more experience.D. Old people can win matches.第二节（满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.15. （10 分）There are always those times when there's someone annoying us over and over.（1） Even when we can break it off ，we need to do it in a way that won't cause their anger to make things even worse. Handling people we don't like requires that we both be sensitive to our own needs and those of the people around us.1. Don't react.Often people will bother you to get a reaction. Try to avoid blowing up or expressing your discontent non —verbally. （2）Or don't mutter（嘟囔）things under your breath or else you might feed the fire. Remember that silence does not make you weak.（3）Think about the big picture. Getting into a physical confrontation （冲突）could cost you your health , your job ，or your education. Remember what really matters and try to put these small annoyances in perspective.2. （4）If you can feel a conflict coming ，bringing up something different can be a good way to distract someone. Often annoying people will be aggressive despite being obviously wrong because they see the confrontation as a battle of egos（自我）.（5）If，for example，someone is invading your space，try directing him to something in your surroundings that is funny or interesting. If someone is pestering（纟片缠）you with an annoying topic of conversation , try to bring up something else that you know will interest them.A. Be flexible.B. Change the subject.C. Don't pretend to ignore it.D. Don't roll your eyes or make mean faces.E. Yet ，we often have no choice but to deal with them.F. Take a few deep breaths and focus on your breathing to calm yourself.G. Once you've stopped their anger，they might no longer feel the need to annoy you.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16. (30 分)Surf. School. Skateboard. Repeat. Whether she's riding waves or gaining (1) down a half —pipe, 9 —year —old Sky Brown is (2) her best life. The Japan native (3) skateboarding when she was 3 yearsold after (4) her dad on his board. Now，she's traveling the world ，(5) competitions."My favorite thing about (6) is the way it makes me (7) ，like really happy，free and I can fly，and there are no (8) ，" Sky says. Thanks to her(9) ，Sky has had the opportunity to(10) all over the world. She says that Australia is one of her favorite places.(11) she regularly skates with a diverse mix of (12) at the park，and because of her wonderful skills ，she has won many prizes，Sky still (13) the "mean girl" teasing. At(14) ，older girls would bully( 欺负)Sky, (15) encouraging each other- but she(16) her cool. "When rm at a competition , I just want to show them that I'm not a baby. Since I can be(17) ，I can do anything，too，" Sky says.This tenacity(韧劲)is exactly what makes Sky so(18) . She's got her eyes set on ambitious (19) , like competing at the X Games and the 2020Tokyo Olympics."Don't(20) about what people think , just have fun, " Sky says. "Do it because you love it. You're there for yourself."(1) A. powerB. speedC. strengthD. inspiration(2) A. livingB. makingC. costingD. burying(3) A. masteredB. dislikedC. startedD. understood(4) A. hearingB. watchingC. feelingD. judging(5) A. enteringB. keepingC. beatingD. fighting(6) A. jumpingB. divingC. skateboardingD. riding(7) A. wonderB. cryC. moveD. feel(8) A. choicesB. limitsC. challengesD. problems(9) A. patienceB. fortuneC. practiceD. skills(10) A. travelB. wanderC. studyD. compete(11) A. OnceB. WhileC. BecauseD. If(12) A. peopleB. coachesC. classmatesD. fans (13) A. fearsB. avoidsC. experiencesD. escapes (14) A. lunchB. workC. schoolD. competitions (15) A. insteadB. apart fromC. rather thanD. including (16) A. leavesB. pretendsC. protectsD. keeps (17) A. luckyB. strongC. smartD. hard — working(18) A. intelligentB. specialC. famousD. popular (19) A. goalsB. frameworksC. designsD. pictures (20) A. bringB. complainC. careD. argue第二节(每小题 1 .5分，满分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式 .17.(15 分)The seating(1) (arrange)is probably the most important part of Chinese diningetiquette ( 礼仪).Modern dining etiquette is enacted( 进行，发生 )according to 2 principles ： the master of the feast and guests.The seat of honor ，(2) (reserve) for the master or the guest with the highest status ， is the one facing east orthe entrance. Those of higher position sit closer to the master. The guests of the lowest position sit (3) (far)from the seat of honor. If round tables (4)(use)， the seat facing the entrance is the honor one. The seats on the left hand side of theseat of honor are second ， fourth ， sixth ， etc. in importance ，(5)those on the right are third ， (6)(five) ， seventh and so on ， until they(7) ( join) together.for the guest of honor. If the meal was outside or there were two or more doors(10) the right hand seat when facing east was the honor seat.第四部分：写作 （共二节）第一节短文改错 （满分 10分）18.（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文 .文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处 .错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 .增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词In ancient times there was a kind of furniture known as(8) Eight Immortals table ，a big square table withbenches for two people on both(9)(side). If there was a seat facing the entrance ， the right hand seat wasequal importance ， then删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Christopher，our English teacher ，who is from England and at his fifties. He is tall with a pair of glass on his nose. He is a nice teacher. For one thing，he is strict with us in our study. For another ，she is kind to us all. We have all formed friendship with him. I still remember a day when we first met. I feel nervous. He smiled at me ，so told me to try to talk with him in English. What's more ，his teaching style is quite difference.In his classes ，he always encourages us to think hardly and study on our own with his patient help. We are proud have such a good teacher.第二节书面表达（满分25 分）19. （25分）假定你是王鹏，你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣.请你用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加2019年5月3日-5月6日在宁波举办的第十届国际茶文化节（the 10th International Tea Culture Festival），并简要介绍你对茶的认识和了解.注意：1 .词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear John，Yours，Wang Peng参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案写在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. （1.5 分）What will the woman probably write her name with?A. A pencil.B. Her finger.C. An electronic pen.分析】略解答】B【点评】略2. （1.5 分）What would the man probably order with chicken?A. White wine.B. Red wine.C. Beer.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3. （1.5 分）What is the woman's red jacket best for?A. The rainy days.B. The windy days.C. The warm days.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4. （1.5 分）Where did the man go yesterday?A. The hotel.B. The office.C. The airport.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5. （1.5 分）What do we know about the man's apartment?A. It is not quiet enough.B. It is near the train station.C. It has a good view of the park.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节(每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. (3 分)(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gift shop.B. In a food store.C. In a travel agency.(2) What did the woman buy?A. A cup.B. A shirt.C. The key chains.【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略7. (4.5 分)(1)What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping trip.B. A family argument.C. A working environment.(2)What does the woman probably want the man to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Be careful in his job.C. Take out the trash in turn.(3) What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Manager and new worker.【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略8. (4.5 分)(1)What are the speakers doing?A. Ordering food.B. Waiting in line.C. Taking a break.(2) How often does the woman exercise every week?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.(3)How does the man usually get to work?A. By walking.B. By driving his car.C. By taking the subway.【分析】略解答】CBB点评】略9. (6 分)(1)What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.(2)Who does the man admire most?A. His brotherB. His father.C. His grandfather.(3) Where would the man love to travel to?A. Asia.B. Europe.C. North America.(4) What will the woman do this summer?A. Find a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Take extra class.【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略10. (4.5 分)(1)What is the speaker trying to tell us?A. She eats too much.B. It's bad to have too many hobbies.C. Keeping fit is not an easy thing to do.（2）What does the speaker think about before exercising?A. Watering plants.B. Taking pictures.C. Watching videos.（3）What does the speaker think of doing exercise?A. It makes her happy.B. It makes her guilty.C. It makes her bored.【分析】略【解答】CAA【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11. （6 分）Frost Valley YMCA is a values —driven organization that encourages youth development, healthy living ，and social responsibility through outdoor educational and recreational programs for all. This aim is guided by our eight core values，which serve as pathways for our guests as they bond with nature and each other. They are：Caring，Community，Diversity，Honesty，Inclusiveness，Respect，Responsibility ，and Devotion. Learn more about our wonderful programs.We offer ：Bear Grylls Survival Academy Camp —Do you have what it takes to survive in the wilderness? Find out in the world's first Bear Grylls Survival Camp for kids! Search for food , build shelters, learn dynamic self —rescue, and much more!Counselor- in —Training Programs —Is your teen ready for more responsibility and the independence of college and/or a part - time job. Our CiTs learn leadership skills to gain responsibility , while also participating in the character- building ，wholesome activities that make summer camp so special.Mainstreaming at Camp-In partnership with the Young Adult Institute ，campers with diverse abilities are accepted in the traditional camp setting alongside their partners in an environment that encourages growth for all.Clarke School Partnership —In partnership with the Clarke school , campers with hearing loss who communicate orally are welcomed into the camp community for a traditional camp opportunity where all children can grow together.Call us today to speak with our registrars about the best fit for your child or teen today! 845 - 985 - 2291ext. 203 or email .(1) What is Frost Valley YMCA aimed at? AA. Inspire youth growth ，healthy lifestyle ，and responsibility.B. Learn about cultures.C. Experience a traditional camp.D. Help build the character of leadership.(2) Which camp will you choose if you want to learn to survive in the wild? DA. Clarke School Partnership.B. Counselor —in —Training Programs.C. Mainstreaming at Camp.D. Bear Grylls Survival Academy Camp.(3) From which is the text probably taken? BA. A youth magazine.B. A camp website.C. A travel brochure.D. An educational newspaper.【分析】文章介绍冰霜谷伊姆卡是一个价值观驱动的组织，通过户外教育和娱乐项目鼓励青年发展、健康生活和社会责任.我们的八个核心价值观指导着这一目标，为我们的客人提供了与自然和自然联系的途径.他们彼此是：关心、社区、多样性、诚实、包容、尊重、责任和奉献.【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据第一段Frost Valley YMCA is a values - driven organization that encourages youth development，healthy living ，and social responsibility through outdoor educational and recreational programs for all 霜谷伊姆卡是一个价值观驱动的组织，通过户外教育和娱乐项目鼓励青年发展、健康生活和社会责任.可知这一组织是激励青年成长、健康的生活方式和责任感，故选 A.2. D.细节理解题.根据第二段Bear Grylls Survival Academy Camp - Do you have what it takes to survive in the wilderness? Find out in the world's first Bear Grylls Survival Camp for kids! Search for food ，build shelters，learn dynamic self - rescue, and much more!熊生存生存学会露营-你有什么需要生存在荒野？在世界上首个为儿童而设的熊格林斯生营里找出答案!寻找食物，建立庇护所，学习动态的自救，等等!可知参加熊格里尔斯生存训练营,故选 D.3. B.文章出处.文章介绍冰霜谷伊姆卡是一个价值观驱动的组织，通过户外教育和娱乐项目鼓励青年发展、健康生活和社会责任.我们的八个核心价值观指导着这一目标,为我们的客人提供了与自然和自然联系的途径.他们彼此是：关心、社区、多样性、诚实、包容、尊重、责任和奉献.然后具体推荐了几处野营的地方，可知文章出自营地网站，故选 B.【点评】此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨.12. （8 分）ln late 2003 my wife and I were newly —married couples living in the Park Hill neighborhood of Denver. My three step children were all young then and they liked us to read to them. We had a good collection of children's books，including Blueberries for Sal ，The Wind in the Willows and The Illustrated Works of Beatrix Potter. We also enjoyed more recent works，such as Two Cool Coyotes，The Rainbow Fish ，and Walter the Farting Dog. As a result ，I was immersed in the world of animal characters and their fantastic stories.During that time we enjoyed taking walks to the nearby City Park ，where we would watch the geese fly and the ducks swim. At one time we took a road trip to Northern California ，where we spent hours hiking the trails and observing the wildlife at Point Reyes National Seashore. These experiences，together with all the stories I had read，caused my imagination for writing. When I got back to Denver after the trip ，I wrote down a few children's book ideas. One of those ideas was about a bear which lived in a cave near the beach.My ideas began from these early years spent on reading，traveling and hiking with the kids ，but I didn't actually write the first tale until several years later. One day while I was working on a memoir（回忆录）about another family road trip we had taken ，I decided to clear my mind by working on the story about the bear which lived near the beach. Later I passed the story along to a few friends and family members just for fun and they encouraged me to get it published. Within a year of its writing ，and after fruitlessly turning to some local famous people for help to look for an artist ，I raised money by starting a Kickstarter campaign to help pay for a professional publisher and illustrator（插画家）. Through the book's publisher ，，I found my illustrator Baird.Barry's Wild Ride was successfully funded in November of 2012 and was published in May of 2013. I'm excited to have the book in circulation（发行）and I hope that people enjoy reading it as much as I enjoyed creating it.（1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "immersed" in Paragraph 1? AA. Absorbed.B. Occupied.C. Frustrated.D. Included.(2) According to the second paragraph the author's story was based on C .A. his own experiences in the past yearsB. his oral stories told to his step childrenC. his road trips and story readingD. his past family life with his former wife(3) The author collected money in order to D .。

2009—2010学年“拼搏一年·成就梦想”高三年级第五次模拟考试英语学科试卷出题人：高三英语组审题人：高三英语组说明：此试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分时间100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡(纸)交回。

第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ―Thanks for the ride home!―_______A. Don’t mention it.B. With pleasure.C. Never mind about that.D. That’s right.2. It came as_______ surprise that Poland’s President and scores of its top officials were killed in_______ air crash in Russia.A. 不填; theB. a; anC. a; 不填D. the; an3. ―Why are we supposed to buy that flat?―Because i t’s clean and well-located, but _______ of all, it’s affordable.A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better4. Knowledge is there for _______ will seek it.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever5. The doctor said it would take six weeks to recover and I ________ be fine by then.A. mayB. willC. shouldD. can 6. It is the first time that a developing country _______ the Expo, described as the Olympic Games of economy, science and technology.A. is hostingB. has hostedC. hostsD. will host7. If the day _______ wet, we may have to change our plans.A. comes outB. sets outC. brings outD. turns out8. We need to “spread a little happiness”, _______ the song goes.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what9. The earthquake in Yushu _______ roughly one month before the second anniversary of theearthquakein Wenchuan.A. was happenedB. had happenedC. happenedD. had been happened10. He was working quietly, with all his attention _______ on the task.A. was fastenedB. fasteningC. to fastenD. fastened11. The minute I opened the window, _______.A. in a sparrow flewB. flew in a sparrowC. did a sparrow fly inD. in flew a sparrow12. ―These necklaces are fantastic! Jack, what about _______ with red stones?―Mmm, I don’t know, but why not try _______ on?A. one; itB. it; thatC. the one; itD. that; one13. Talented in skiing, he has hopes of being _______ for the national team.A. electedB. offeredC. hiredD. selected14. ―All the main tourist attractions are _______ easy reach of the hotel.―No wonder all the rooms keep fully booked all the year round.A. withinB. overC. beyondD. under15. ―Hi, Liz. Could I have a word with you?―Sorry, I’m running late, _______ I’ll talk to you later.A. soB. whileC. orD. for第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019—2020学年高三年级下学期第五次模拟考试（英语）学科试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分: 150分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案：C1. Where is the woman's phone?A. On the table.B. On the bed.C. On the sofa.2. What was the weather like at the beginning of the concert？A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.3. What did the woman do this morning?A. She had a meeting.B. She dealt with an emergency.C. She tested the quality of the products.4. Who will Robert phone next?A. His mother.B. His friend.C. His teacher.5. How does the man probably feel?A. Regretful.B. Confident.C. Surprised.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前(满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟)注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cinema.B. At the hotel.C. At the customs 2. How much money will the man get back? A. $10. B. $ 4.C. $ 6.3. How does the woman feel finally?A. Encouraged.B. Defeated.C. Depressed.4. What does the man want? A. Pig dolls.B. Ship models.C. Some chips.5. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes? A. The breaking-down of the company. B. Her not being informed in time. C. The wrong delivery of her package.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年东北师范大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACome and enjoy Vivaldi's TheFour Seasonsperformed by live musicians!Tickets△Zone A Sating (Excellent Visibility, $75)△Zone B Seating (Great Visibility, $60)△Zone C Seating (Good Visibility, $45)△Zone D Seating (Restricted Visibility, 30)Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.Highlights* A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet*A safe and socially-distanced event, ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.General Info*Dates and times: Various dates, at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm (select during purchase).*How long: 65 minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the start time. We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event, as late entry is not permitted.*Where: Events on Oxlade*Age requirement: Must be 8 years old or older to attend. Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.*Please note: The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors, and the space will not be that dark. In the case of rain, the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue.DescriptionWhether you're looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience, this performance is for you. You don't need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening;simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces you'll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars, and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi' s most treasured masterpieces!1.What can someone with a $45 ticket do?A.Perform on the stage.B.Enjoy good visibility.C.Select a seat in Zone B.D.Take photos with the musicians.2.What should potential audiences keep in mind?A.Arrive at the venue on time.B.Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C.The performance lasts 45 minutes.D.The event will be canceled if it rains.3.What do we know about the 8:30 p.m. performance?A.It welcomes children under the age of 8.B.Its performers differ on different dates.C.Its stage will be decorated with candles.D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.BFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn’t move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whale’s head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that’s why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to theocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.4. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them.B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect them.5. Why does the author describe Lu’s rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.D. To explain the value of the whales.6. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. They are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They aren’t suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue WorkCThree years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that many apples being served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they wondered if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didn’t want the fruit.They thought the fact that the apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fruit no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption (消费) jumped by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a follow-up study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further supported. The whole apple consumption at schools that served sliced apples reduced by about 50 percent than before.Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just make more sense for kids. The hardest part is getting kids to start eating fruit, and that’s exactly why slicedapples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they’re important when you’re missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Lots of apples served to kids were wasted.B. Researcher supported the lunch program.C. Apples are not the only acceptable fruit for kids.D. The lunch program was well worth spreading.9. What did researchers want to prove?A. Kid didn’t want the fruits.B. Kids favored the whole apples.C. Kids preferred to the sliced apples.D. Kid’s eating habits influenced fruit consumption.10. According to the study, we can know________.A. 14 schools served sliced fruitsB. kids have problems eating the whole applesC. eating fruits must be healthy for childrenD. few kids are missing teeth or have braces11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Form matters more than taste.B. Apples are beneficial to each kid.C. The way fruit is eaten links kids’ growth.D. Inconvenience probably makes a difference.DAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of color1 ed lab coats and glasses. The image (画像) hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.To look for changes in children'sperceptionover time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别）as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studiesdrew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.12. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A. A man with long curly hair.B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit.D. A man in a color1 ed lab coat.13. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings?A. The improvement of women^ social status.B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the media.D. The increasing number of female scientists.14. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Belief.B. Idea.C. Habit.D. Growth.15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. it's a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年东北师范大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Middlerby Kirsty ApplebaumEleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick, enclosed and protected from the outside world. Her brother Jed is the eldest, a hero. Her younger brother is Trig—everyone loves Trig. But Maggie's just a middler；she is left behind. In this book, we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child, the child with no voice, even in her own family.Dennis in Jurassic Barkby Nigel AuchterlounieBeanotown is in trouble again, and this time the danger is Jurassic! Dennis，latest adventure is filled with fun, including Vikings, Victorians and soon, along with puzzles for you to finish. Can you help Dennis save Beanotown from the prehistoric invasion?Little Book for Big Changesby Karen Ng and Kirsten LiepmannIncluding more than 100 activities, try-outs, games, puzzles and tips,Little Book for Big Changesoffers fun and creative ways to bring people together to help change the world. Understand more about big problems in the world such as inequality and climate change, and be empowered to help make the world a better place.The Saga of Erik the Vikingby Terry JonesIn this illustrated story, Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where the Sun goes at night. On his journey, he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test.1. Who told a story about an unseen child in a family?A. Terry Jones.B. Kirsty Applebaum.C. Nigel Auchterlounie.D. Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann.2. Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories?A.The Middler.B.Little Book for Big Changes.C.Dennis in Jurassic Bark.D.The Saga of Erik the Viking.3. What is special aboutLittle Book for Big Changes"!A. It is about two people.B. It is an adventure book.C. It has picturesinside to help kids read.D. It teaches kids to care for the world.BWe asked four people who watched an online talk on technology and communication by Sherry Turkle for their opinions.Fred:The talk certainly gave me plenty of food for thought about how technology is changing our behaviour. People are constantly multitasking, whether it be emailing during meetings or texting in the checkout queue. It’s as if we can’t bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world. My greatest concern is that we don’t give our brains a chance to switch off. It’sthese precious momentswhen we actually process information that helps us make important decisions.Jeremy:It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things. Take parental influence, for instance. How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or waiting at a red light?Kath:So much of what the speaker said rang true. I honestly believe there’s a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel. I don’t think this is such an issue for my generation who’ve lived without technology for so long. We know how to be alone. But the under 20s are another kettle of fish. They’re so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company.Carl:I’m not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we communicate has certainly evolved. The speaker makes a good point about how we’re getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life. But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other.4. What does the underlined phrase “these precious moments” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. When our brains are free.B. When we emailing during meeting.C. When we texting in the checkout queue.D. When we juggle the real and online world.5. What suggestion may Jeremy give to the parents?A. Accompany their children when they are doing homework.B. Prevent their children using phone while doing homework.C. Set a good example for their children on using phone properly.D. Stop posting on social media in face of their children.6. What does Kath worry about the under 20s generation?A. They communicate more with others.B. They use more technology.C. It’s difficult for them to find companies.D. They don’t know how to be alone.7. What is Carl’s attitude towards the use of technology in communication?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.CWe have most friends at the age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% todrift away fromchildhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.8. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 22.B. 18.C. 12.D. 4.9. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________.A. how important making friends isB. school time is an important period to develop friendshipC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. that friendship is not easy to keep10. The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means ________.A. make sense ofB. make up withC. feel sorry forD. lose touch with11. This passage is mostprobably taken from ________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. Facebook or TwitterDEarthquake can disrupt whales’ hunting for food for up to a year,according to a new study.On November 14, 2016, the Kaikoura earthquake struck New Zealand’s South Island, causing a destructive tsunami. Under the surface, the earthquake caused strong currents that swept away and mostly killed off diverse ecosystems of creatures living along the Kaikoura underwater canyon.As a result, whales had to dive deeper and longer to find food—“a major shift” in their behavior, says co-author Liz Slooten, a marine biologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand.The impact earthquakes have on land animals has been well documented, but scientists know ly little about what happens underwater. Such research is important for government agencies, which may need to take recent earthquakes into consideration when considering fishing quotas（限额）, notes Rochelle Constantine, a marine mammal ecologist at the University of Auckland.The canyon’s upper reaches are rich in creatures, supplying food for the fish that make up the whales’ diet. So when these smaller life forms were washed away, it had “severe consequences for the community around there”, says study co-author Will Rayment. “That effect flowed all the way through the food chain.”As part of their ongoing study, the scientists were tracking 42 individual whales. After the earthquake, in all,the team managed to record data on 40 whales, showing that the abundance of whales in the general area didn’t change after the earthquake. However, the whales changed how they used their habitat.A year after the earthquake, the researchers observed the whales returning to their previous surface-breathing intervals. This could have been because the communities of animals that make up the whales’ food began to recover. “It gives you an idea of how resilient（有复原力的）these deep-sea communities are,” says Rayment.But he and his colleagues will continue long-term monitoring to see if there are effects they missed. Whale activity in the area had already been declining, though it’s unknown whether it is due to natural changes in food abundance, whale-watching tourism, fishing, or warming ocean temperatures. “There is something going on in Kaikoura,” says Rayment.12. What happened after the Kaikoura earthquake in the Kaikoura canyon?A. Several destructive tsunamis struck the area.B. Whales had to swim to other oceans to find food.C. Nearly all marine creatures in Kaikoura were killed off.D. Strong currents washed away many smaller creatures.13. Which is one of the findings of the study?A. Earthquakes can make it easier for whales to find food.B. The whales changed their habitat after the earthquake.C. It usually takes whales a year to adapt to their new diet.D. The number of whales in the area dropped sharply after the quake.14. What does Rochelle Constantine think of the study?A. It can help government agencies to make some decisions about fishing.B. It can help government agencies to solve problems in the fishing industry.C. It is a breakthrough in research on what happens underwater after an earthquake.D. It offers a detailed description of the impact earthquake have on marine mammals.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Something is affecting the whale activity in Kaikoura.B. Fishing quotas have been increasing in recent years.C. The team missed some effects in the research process.D. The scientists will continue studying earthquakes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023—2024学年下学期东北师大附中高三年级（英语）科试卷第五次模拟考试满分：150分考试时长：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前考生需将姓名、班级填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴好条形码。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试卷上书写的答案无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What docs Jenny think of the movie?A. Amusing.B. Engaging.C. Frightening.2. What is Tim fond of?A. Jazz.B. Pop music.C. Rock music.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A math class.B. A math test.C. Math homework.4. When did Mindy get up this morning?A. At 6:45.B. At 6:30.C. At6:15.5. Who will assist Mike in presenting the financial report?A. Amy.B. David.C. Sarah.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高三上学期学科大练习(五)英语试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：150分命题人：杨雪峰审题人：刘宇李晨第I卷选择题（满分70分）I. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASpace Center Houston1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Visitors to Space Center Houston can buy tickets only by calling or online.B. It will usually take 4 to 5 hours for visitors to enjoy all the attractions.C. Space Center Houston is suitable for families to visit together at Christmas.D. John and his wife will spend $92 if they visit Space Center Houston in January 2019.2. How does a visitor begin his journey into space at Space Center Houston?A. By visiting Kids Space Place.B. By visiting the real working areas.C. By seeing the film On Human Destiny.D. By taking the NASA Tram Tour.3. At Space Center Houston, visitors can ______.A. park the car free of chargeB. stay there for at most 5 hoursC. visit the real working areas anytimeD. shop at a 10% discount in the Gift StationBBusinesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced effect on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy goods from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive of the Carbon Trust, sympathize: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, c?ttingcarbon has an immediate effect as costs drop.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.5. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject6. According to Harry Morrison, businesses ______.A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere7. We can learn from the passage that businesses will ______.A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goodsCIt is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s from the left. Considering most of the world’s population—men and women—are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer women’s shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch.8. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.C. It woks better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.9. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historical matters.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They drew their swords from the left.10. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because ______.A. adopting men’s style is improper for womenB. manufacturers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. customs are hard to change11. The passage is mainly developed by ______.A. analyzing causeB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. following the time orderDSupermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent. They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a recordof the bill.The touch-screen devices are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition here this week. “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts.Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.“The whole model is driven by advertisers’ need to get in front of shoppers,”said Alexander. “They’re not watching 30-second TV ads anymore.”People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system that will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.The new computerized shopping assistants don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.12. The underlined word “they” (in paragraph 1) refers to ______.A. supermarketsB. shop assistantsC. shopping cartsD. shop managers13. Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts?a. Start the system.b. Make a shopping list.c. Find the things you want.d. Go to a self-checkout stand.A. abdcB. bacdC. acbdD. bcad14. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.A. intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of moneyB. the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devicesC. shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paidD. average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices15. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. New age for supermarketsB. Concierge and Shopping BuddyC. New computers make shopping carts smarterD. Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年东北师范大学附属中学朝阳学校高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BPreparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60% of people in Japan want them to be cancelled,less than three months before the Games are scheduled to open.Japan has extended a state of emergency in Tokyo and several other regions until the end of May as it struggles to control a fast increase in COVID-19 cases caused by new, more catching variants（变异体）with medical staff warning that health services in some areas are on the edge of breaking down.The Olympics, which were delayed by a year due to the pandemic, are set to open on 23 July, with the International Olympic Committee（IOC）and organizers insisting that measures will be put in place to ensure the safety of athletes and other visitors, as well as a nervous Japanese public.The survey, conducted between 7 and 9 May by the conservative Yomiuri Shimbun, showed 60% wanted the Games cancelled as opposed to 39% who said they should be held. “Postponement” — an option abandoned by the IOC — was not offered as a choice.Of those who said the Olympics should go ahead, 23% said they should take place without audience. Foreign audience have been banned but a final decision on native attendance will be made in June.Another poll conducted at the weekend by TBS News found 65% wanted the Games cancelled or postponed again, with 37% voting to give up the event altogether and 28% calling for another delay. A similar poll in April conducted by Kyodo news agency found 70% wanted the Olympics cancelled or postponed.The IOC's vice president, John Coates, said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games “was a concern”, he could foresee no situation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.4. How many Japanese wish the Olympics would not be held in Tokyo according to the survey?A. 60%.B. 28%.C. 37%.D. 70%.5. What should be put into consideration if the Olympics open?A. The economic crisis.B. The urban transport.C. The safety of athletes.D. The health condition of citizens.6. What is some people's attitude towards foreign spectators in Paragraph 5?A. Welcome.B. Unfriendly.C. Cold.D. Unsupported.7. What can we conclude from John Coates'words?A. The Olympics will be stopped this year.B. The Olympics will be put off.C. The Olympics will be held normally.D. The Olympics will take place in other place.CWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.8. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.9. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock10. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories11. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80sDI don’t think I can recall a time whenI wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up inAustralia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went toHalfmoonBay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to theGreat Barrier Reef. There were fish in different color1 s, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent ofAustralia’sCoral Seawas protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for usto do everything to protect them. The hope that theCoral Searemains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.12. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence inPara. 1?A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.C. He never went back to his hometown.D. He had a wonderful impression ofHalfmoonBay.13. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph?A. It is escaping from theCoral Seagradually.B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.C. It may be faced with danger.D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.14. What’s the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity?A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.15. Why do Angus and the author create a little video?A. To urge more people to take action toprotect the marine species.B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年东北师范大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Four Places to Visit in and aroundBaliUbudUbud is pretty away from the beaches. It is considered the cultural center of Bali, where you will discover the art and spirit ofBaliand learn about Balinese religion through paintings, dance, and other art forms. You could drink a beer while watching a local band perform, but most people come here for the cultural appreciation.Nusa LembonganThis tiny island off the coast of Bali is where many people miss their journey plans, but it is a must-see, It is the perfect place to stay for a couple of nights, The roads are not good, but the island itself is so beautiful and quiet.SanurSanur is an especially relaxing beach town. It's close to the airport and Kuta. It's also the starting place to explore Nusa Lembongan.KutaThebeachofKutais great for surfing. It is crowded and you won't get far without someone trying to get you to rent a surfboard or buy something. The main town is a mixture of market stands and shopping malls containing the biggest brands, from Zara to Ralph Lauren. The familiarity of the western style shops and restaurants won't give anyone too much of a culture shock.1. Which place are you probably advised to experience Balinese culture?A. Nusa Lembongan.B. Sanur.C. Ubud.D. Kuta.2. What is special about Kuta?A. It is a beach town near the airport.B. It has a convenient transportation means on it.C. It is a shopping center and famous for surfing.D. It is a place where you can learn Balinese history.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An official document.B. A travel magazine.C. A science report.D. A history book.BTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to deal with the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaning beyond sports.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.5. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.6. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.7. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the GamesCWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, aprofessor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”8. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.9. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.10. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.11. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.DChildren's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according toan analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.TheAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.12. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B. 3-year-old children in low income families.C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare.D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.13. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A. Parents should stop their children using media.B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier.D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).14. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A. They are studying at school.B. They can control themselves.C. They are tired of using them.D. They are forbidden to use them.15. Which of the following may be the best title?A. Keep Away from MediaB. Screen Habits Begin EarlyC. Urgency of Parental EducationD. Harm of Home-based Childcare第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。